精品解析：山东省平邑第一中学2026-2027学年高二实验部上学期第一次月考英语试题

平邑一中东校区高二实验部第一次月考 英语试题 2026. 10 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 7. 5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about Mrs. Black? A. She’s from Germany. B. She has a British accent. C. She taught science before. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Sally, did you see the man standing outside our classroom now? The one with the British accent. W: Yes, that’s Mr. Brown. He’s our new science teacher. He’s taking over from Mrs. Black since she’s moved to Germany. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman’s flight take off tomorrow? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: So you’re leaving tomorrow. When will you set off? W: I’ve booked a taxi to the airport at eight a.m. because I have to be there at nine a.m., two hours before the flight. M: You should have asked me. I would have driven you to the airport. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Travel to France. B. Learn more French words. C. Research into French culture. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve learned so much about France, like its cities, food, and customs. W: Yes. By living there for the past few months, you have learned a lot, especially its culture. But in order to get even better at speaking French, you need to expand your vocabulary. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I hate driving in winter. Even on bright days like this. The sun is so low in the sky that it almost blinds you. M: The weather is much better today. I had to drive up to my mother’s last weekend in that heavy snow. Still, at least there hasn’t been any ice on the road so far. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. How to cope with stress. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to prepare for exams. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve been feeling stressed lately. My grandmother was ill last week and I have an important exam this Thursday. How do you stay calm at times like this? W: When I’m stressed, I do some exercise. I feel peaceful afterwards. M: Thanks. That’s not a bad idea. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is probably the man’s job? A. A publisher. B. A writer. C. An editor. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Cheering the man up. B. Doing an interview. C. Recommending a book. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I sent my new book to the publisher last week, but I haven’t heard a word back yet. W: Hmm. Is that a promising sign or a worrying one? M: Honestly, I’m not quite sure. Probably the latter. I’m really on edge about this. What if they despise it? W: Come on, stay optimistic. You’ve managed to write three books. Most people can’t even finish one. That’s no small feat. M: You’re absolutely right. I should focus on the positive aspects. W: Exactly. Hey, why don’t we step away from all this for a bit and do something enjoyable to get this off your mind? M: That sounds good. What do you have in mind? W: How about we head to the cinema? There’s that new comedy out supposed to be amazing, might help loosen you up. M: Perfect. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a supermarket. B. At a university. C. At home. 9. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s idea? A. Understanding. B. Indifferent. C. Disapproving. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Handle challenges flexibly. B. Consult his professors. C. Weigh career prospects. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s great to have you back from university, dear. Come inside, your father and sister have gone to the supermarket. We’re preparing a big dinner for you. M: Thanks, mom. W: Come and sit down first, take a short break. How’s everything been at school? M: Pretty good overall. Well, there’s one thing I want to talk to you about. I started a work-study program at an accounting firm. But I’ve had a sudden change of heart. I’d rather not work with numbers. Instead, I want to switch to a creative field like literature. W: That’s a big change. They are likely two completely different worlds. M: Do you think it’s strange to change majors? W: Oh, I changed my major when I was your age, too. I know you’ll do well in any field. The only thing I’m worried about is the job opportunities in creative areas. Follow your heart, but don’t ignore future job options. Please keep this in mind while choosing a major. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why can’t Tom meet Ms. Greenwell today? A. Ms. Greenwell doesn’t prepare well. B. It is not a good day for visits. C. He makes an unannounced visit. 12. Why does Tom come here? A. To make an appointment. B. To have business discussions. C. To attend a conference. 13. What does Tom want Ms. Greenwell to do? A. Give him a call later. B. Visit his company next week. C. Meet with him tomorrow. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello sir, welcome to Eurasia associates. Do you have an appointment? M: I don’t, sorry. I’m looking for Ms. Greenwell. Last month she mentioned I should visit her office to negotiate the prices of our business deal. W: I see. I have her schedule in front of me, but I’m afraid there aren’t any appointments listed. Nor any mention of visitors coming in this afternoon. M: Sure. But is it possible to drop into her office after lunch? W: She’s in the conference room, giving a presentation to investors until three p.m. May I take a message for her? M: Please mention that Tom from AC international stopped by. Here’s my business card with my mobile number. I’m free for a chat on the phone anytime today and I can come back to the office anytime next week. W: Will do, sir, thanks for coming by. I’ll deliver this message for you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long has the woman been taking the lessons? A. For about 6 months. B. For about 10 months. C. For about 12 months. 15. Why did the woman do the sport? A. She was inspired by other jumpers. B. It was her childhood dream. C. Her friend encouraged her. 16. What does the woman ask her husband to do? A. Stop working overtime. B. Buy some equipment. C. Try skydiving. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve been taking skydiving lessons lately. M: Really? That sounds so interesting — and scary! How long have you been doing that? W: I started taking lessons about six months ago. So far, I’ve jumped out of an airplane about 10 or 12 times. M: You’re so brave. I can’t imagine doing that. W: I’ve always wanted to do it, ever since I was a little girl. Before I started, I had talked to some experienced jumpers. I learned a lot. M: I’m glad to hear that. Is it an expensive hobby? W: Yes. It’s very expensive. I’ve had to buy a lot of equipment over the past months. And each jump costs me $150. M: Wow! That’s a lot of money. W: That’s why I’ve been working overtime a lot these days. I’ve tried to ask my husband to join me, but he’s not interested at all. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Street food. B. Home-made dishes. C. Famous restaurants. 18. Which of the following does the speaker recommend eating in Italy? A. A fruit salad. B. A cold dessert. C. An orange-like snack. 19. What does halo-halo contain? A. Beans. B. Cheese. C. Meat. 20. How many countries does the speaker mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 W: When people think about eating food, they often think of two places: their homes or restaurants. But some very delicious food is prepared and sold on the street as well. Street food is cheap and delicious. You can smell, taste, and enjoy it when you travel. In Italy, there is arancini, which means “little orange,” because it looks like a little orange. It is made with rice, meat, cheese and so on. It is covered in bread, and served warm. In the Philippines, one popular street food is halo-halo, which means “mix-mix.” It’s a famous cold dessert made from boiled sweet beans, fresh fruit, ice cream, and sweet milk. It is usually served in a tall glass or a bowl. Don’t miss tang hu-lu when you are in China. This popular traditional snack contains different fruits, like oranges, strawberries, and pineapples. The fruits are served on a bamboo stick. While traveling, look for street sellers when you get hungry. You will enjoy cheap and delicious food you can tell your friends about. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共11小题;每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Customized STEM Study Trips for High School Groups On our science-based study tours and STEM field trips, the planet becomes the living classroom for high school groups with as few as 10 participating students. We have over 50 years of experience in designing student STEM trips around the globe for all science related subjects - everything from Astronomy to Zoology! You can select from a number of topical areas to add to your curriculum and maximize student learning including, but not limited to: Earth Sciences & Geology Trips Participate in problem-solving workshops on topics like vectors, exponentials or calculus in physics. Tour the facility at CERN, site of the world’s largest particle physics laboratory. Start a geological adventure through Iceland, the land of fire and ice, or explore the alpine landscapes, mountaintops and glaciers of Switzerland. Life Sciences & Biodiversity Trips Our life sciences and biodiversity programs offer a window into the fascinating worlds of biology, zoology, botany, ecology and many others. Explore the interdependence of various species and their impact on one another in the rainforest of Bolivia. Consider changes in geography, habitat, atmosphere, and how life forms have adapted… or not! Mathematics & Technology Trips Uncover the significant impact of mathematics and technology on human life in our developing world. Understand how a storm surge barrier works and how countries like the Netherlands use wind turbines to power all of their electric trains. Learn what goes into making and breaking codes like those used in World War II. Green Engineering Trips Learn the basic function of photovoltaic (光电的) cells and how they form together to make solar panels. Investigate how various factors like temperature and angle impact the performance of solar panels, and take on the role of an engineer and develop the optimal solar panel array for a given geographic location. We can also customize STEM trips based on your interests and needs. Please contact us at 800-522-2398 or email us today at educationalpartnerships@worldstrides.org to discuss other academic themes you are interested in pursuing. 21. What can students do on Earth Sciences & Geology Trips? A. Design training workshops. B. Do an experiment on fire and ice. C. Visit a physics laboratory. D. Explore glaciers of the North Pole. 22. Which trips can you take if you enjoy exploring rain forests? A. Earth Sciences & Geology Trips B. Life Sciences & Biodiversity Trips C. Green Engineering Trips D. Mathematics & Technology Trips 23. Who is the text intended for? A. Travel agencies. B. Holidaymakers. C. Environmentalists. D. High school students. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4款可供高中群体定制的STEM学习旅行。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Earth Sciences & Geology Trips部分“Tour the facility at CERN, site of the world’s largest particle physics laboratory.”(参观CERN的设施，这是世界上最大的粒子物理实验室。)可知，参加Earth Sciences & Geology Trips可以参观物理实验室。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Life Sciences & Biodiversity Trips部分“Explore the interdependence of various species and their impact on one another in the rainforest of Bolivia.”(探索玻利维亚雨林中各种物种的相互依赖性及其相互影响。)可知，如果喜欢探索热带雨林的话，可以参加Life Sciences & Biodiversity Trips。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Customized STEM Study Trips for High School Groups”(高中群体定制STEM学习旅行)可知，这篇文章是写给高中生的。故选D。 B If you’re planning to go on a diet, or if you suffer from serious conditions like diabetes (糖尿病), knowing exactly what and how much you’re eating is essential. In this day and age, we have calorie and nutrition calculators even on our smartphones, but they act only as guides, whereas a famous company’s revolutionary new device, CaloRieco, actually analyzes the food on your plate and provides accurate information in just a few seconds. You’ve probably used calorie calculators before, and you know that they only offer general information. For example, a calculator will tell you the average number of calories in a hamburger, but it can’t tell you exactly how many calories are in the hamburger. The same goes for nutrients like protein or fat. And this is what makes the new CaloRieco so special. The spokesman for the company said that its outstanding invention is aimed at dieters and diabetes sufferers, both of whom make up a sizable market. Displayed at a recent tech show, CaloRieco is a high-tech device that uses light reflection technology to determine the nutritional values of almost any food and also provide accurate calorie estimates. All you have to do is put your plate in the box-shaped device and wait between 10 and 20 seconds for it to analyze all the food. Once it’s done analyzing the various ingredients (成分) in your meal, CaloRieco displays the number of calories, as well as the nutritional content on an LED display. According to the company, the device is able to recognize the vast majority of foods, except soups and very dark dishes. CaloRieco can also connect to your smartphone via an app, and send all the data about analyzed foods to your handheld device, so you can access it whenever you need. Unfortunately, you’ll have to wait a bit longer to get your hands on your very own CaloRicco, as the device presented at the show is just a prototype (样机) which needs to be improved. It’s expected to be a hit in the next few years, but the price remains a mystery. 24. What is the advantage of CaloRieco? A. It uses light reflection technology. B. It offers general information of food. C. It is a high-tech device working as a guide. D. It can present the exact calorie of analyzed food. 25. According to the text, CaloRieco ________. A. needs a long time to analyze the food B. can count the calories of all foods on your plate C. can display the food data on the smartphone directly D. may be well received among dieters and diabetes sufferers 26. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The data. B. The app. C. The smartphone. D. The food. 27. What can we infer about CaloRieco from the last paragraph? A. It’s perfect. B. It’s promising. C. It’s costly. D. It’s portable 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新发明CaloRieco，它能提供分析食物的准确数据，还可以帮助节食者和糖尿病患者分析食物，从而得到很好的治疗。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“In this day and age, we have calorie and nutrition calculators even on our smartphones, but they act only as guides, whereas a famous company’s revolutionary new device, CaloRieco, actually analyzes the food on your plate and provides accurate information in just a few seconds.(在这个时代，我们甚至在智能手机上都有卡路里和营养计算器，但它们只是作为指南，而著名公司的革命性新设备CaloRieco实际上分析了你盘子里的食物，并在几秒钟内提供准确的信息)”和第二段中“For example, a calculator will tell you the average number of calories in a hamburger, but it can’t tell you exactly how many calories are in the hamburger. The same goes for nutrients like protein or fat. And this is what makes the new CaloRieco so special.(例如，计算器会告诉你一个汉堡包的平均卡路里数，但它不能告诉你汉堡包到底有多少卡路里。蛋白质或脂肪等营养物质也是如此。这就是新CaloRieco的特别之处)”可知，CaloRieco的优势是能够提供分析食物的准确数据。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句话“The spokesman for the company said that its outstanding invention is aimed at dieters and diabetes sufferers, both of whom make up a sizable market. Displayed at a recent tech show, CaloRieco is a high-tech device that uses light reflection technology to determine the nutritional values of almost any food and also provide accurate calorie estimates.(该公司发言人表示，该公司的杰出发明面向减肥者和糖尿病患者，这两个群体都占据了相当大的市场。CaloRieco是一种高科技设备，它使用光反射技术来确定几乎所有食物的营养价值，并提供准确的卡路里估算)”可知，CaloRicco 的目标顾客是减肥者和糖尿病患者，因为它可以为这些人提供食物的准确分析数据。所以这款产品在减肥者和糖尿病患者中可能很受欢迎。故选D。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的前半句话“CaloRieco can also connect to your smartphone via an app, and send all the data about analyzed foods to your handheld device(CaloRieco还可以通过应用程序连接到您的智能手机，并将有关分析食品的所有数据发送到您的手持设备)”可知，CaloRieco还可以通过应用程序连接到您的智能手机，并把分析出来的数据发送到你的设备中，这样无论你什么时候需要，都能查看数据。所以it在这里指代分析出来的数据。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Unfortunately, you’ll have to wait a bit longer to get your hands on your very own CaloRieco, as the device presented at the show is just a prototype (样机) which needs to be improved. It’s expected to be a hit in the next few years, but the price remains a mystery.(不幸的是，你需要再等一段时间才能拿到自己的CaloRieco，因为展会上展示的设备只是一个需要改进的原型。预计它将在未来几年内大受欢迎，但价格仍然是个谜)”可知，这个产品还需要进一步的改善，但是在未来它会很受欢迎。由此可推知，这个产品还是很有前景的。故选B。 C “Two centuries ago, Lewis and Clark left St. Louis to explore the new lands acquired in the Louisiana Purchase,” George W. Bush said, announcing his desire for a program to send men and women to Mars. “They made that journey in the spirit of discovery. America has ventured forth into space for the same reasons.” Yet there are vital differences between Lewis and Clark’s expedition and a Mars mission. First, they were headed to a place where hundreds of thousands of people were already living. Second, they were certain to discover places and things of immediate value to the new nation. Third, their venture cost next to nothing by today’s standards. A Mars mission may be the single most expensive non-wartime undertaking in U. S. history. Appealing as the thought of travel to Mars is, it does not mean the journey makes sense, even considering the human calling to explore. And Mars as a destination for people makes absolutely no sense with current technology. Present systems for getting from Earth’s surface to low-Earth orbit are so fantastically expensive that merely launching the 1,000 tons or so of spacecraft and equipment a Mars mission would require could be accomplished only by cutting health-care benefits, education spending, or other important programs – or by raising taxes. Absent some remarkable discovery, astronauts, geologists, and biologists once on Mars could do little more than analyze rocks and stare into the sky of another world. Yet rocks can be analyzed by automated probes without risk to human life, and at a tiny fraction of the cost of sending people. It is interesting to note that when President Bush unveiled his proposal, he listed these recent major achievements of space exploration pictures of evidence of water on Mars, discovery of more than 100 planets outside our solar system, and study of the soil of Mars. All these accomplishments came from automated probes or automated space telescopes. Bush’s proposal, which calls for reprogramming some of NASA’s present budget into the Mars effort, might actually lead to a reduction in such unmanned science — the one aspect of space exploration that’s working really well. Rather than spend hundreds of billions of dollars to send people to Mars using current technology, why not take a decade or two or however much time is required researching new launch systems and advanced propulsion(推进力)? If new launch systems could put weight into orbit affordably, and advanced propulsion could speed up that long, slow transit to Mars, the dream of stepping onto the red planet might become reality. Mars will still be there when the technology is ready. 28. What do Lewis and Clark’s expedition and a Mars mission have in common? A. Instant value. B. Human inhabitance. C. Venture cost. D. Exploring spirit. 29. Bush’s proposal is challenged for the following reasons EXCEPT that ______. A. its expenditure is too huge for the government to afford. B. great achievements have already been made in Mars exploration in America. C. American people’s health care will be affected a lot if it is implemented. D. unmanned Mars exploration sounds more practical and economical for the moment. 30. Which can be concluded from the passage? A. Using the current technology to explore Mars is challenging but realistic. B. A Mars mission is considered as unpractical mainly because of the high cost. C. Bush’s proposal is based on three recent great achievements of space exploration. D. Great efforts should be put in the development of manned Mars mission. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Someday people may go to Mars but not until it makes some technological sense. B. A Mars mission is so costly that it may lead to an economic disaster in America. C. Risky as it is, a Mars mission helps to retain America’s position as a technological leader. D. A Mars mission is unnecessary since the scientists once there won’t make great discoveries. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是美国关于火星探索的进程，在未来的某一天，人类将去往火星。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“‘Two centuries ago, Lewis and Clark left St. Louis to explore the new lands acquired in the Louisiana Purchase,’ George W. Bush said, announcing his desire for a program to send men and women to Mars. ‘They made that journey in the spirit of discovery. America has ventured forth into space for the same reasons.’(两个世纪前，路易斯和克拉克离开圣路易斯，去探索路易斯安那购地获得的新土地，乔治·布什说，并宣布了他希望实施一个将男性和女性送往火星的计划。他们带着探索的精神踏上了这段旅程。美国出于同样的原因冒险进入太空。)”可知，路易斯和克拉克的探险与火星任务都体现了探索的精神。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Present systems for getting from Earth’s surface to low-Earth orbit are so fantastically expensive that merely launching the 1,000 tons or so of spacecraft and equipment a Mars mission would require could be accomplished only by cutting health-care benefits, education spending, or other important programs—or by raising taxes.(目前从地球表面到近地轨道的系统是如此昂贵，以至于仅仅发射火星任务所需的1000吨左右的航天器和设备就只能通过削减医疗福利、教育支出或其他重要项目——或通过提高税收来实现。)”可知，对于布什总统的提议，如果实施，美国人民的福祉将受到很大损害。同时它也是费用高昂的，导致美国政府不得不提高税收来实现，紧靠政府是负担不起的。同时根据倒数第二段中“Bush’s proposal, which calls for reprogramming some of NASA’s present budget into the Mars effort, might actually lead to a reduction in such unmanned science — the one aspect of space exploration that’s working really well.(布什的提案呼吁将NASA现有的预算重新规划到火星计划中，这实际上可能会导致这种无人驾驶科学的减少——这是太空探索中非常有效的一个方面。)”可知，布什的提案也变相减少了无人驾驶科学的预算，因此A,C,D三个选项都可以作为反对布什的提案的理由。根据倒数第二段中“he listed these recent major achievements of space exploration: pictures of evidence of water on Mars, discovery of more than 100 planets outside our solar system, and study of the soil of Mars.(他列举了最近太空探索的主要成就：火星上有水的证据的照片，太阳系外100多个行星的发现，以及对火星土壤的研究。)”可知，布什的提案是在美国在火星探测方面已经取得了巨大的成就的基础上提出来的，由此不会作为反对布什的提案的理由。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“It is interesting to note that when President Bush unveiled (公开) his proposal, he listed these recent major achievements of space exploration: pictures of evidence of water on Mars, discovery of more than 100 planets outside our solar system, and study of the soil of Mars.(有趣的是，当布什总统公布他的提议时，他列出了最近太空探索的主要成就：火星上有水的证据的照片，太阳系外100多个行星的发现，以及对火星土壤的研究。)”可知，布什的提议是基于最近太空探索的三项伟大成就而提出来的。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“If new launch systems could put weight into orbit affordably, and advanced propulsion could speed up that long, slow transit (运输) to Mars, the dream of stepping onto the red planet might become reality. Mars will still be there when the technology is ready.(如果新的发射系统能够以合理的价格将重量送入轨道，并且先进的推进系统能够加快去往火星的漫长而缓慢的旅程，那么踏上这颗红色星球的梦想可能会成为现实。当技术成熟时，火星仍然会在那里。)”以及通读全文，文章介绍了美国关于火星探索的进程，同时也指出在未来的某一天只有当技术有一定的发展，梦想才能成为现实即人类才能登上火星。故选A。 第二节 （共 5 小题; 每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分） How writing has helped my life Writing has and is changing my life and these are some of the ways it has greatly helped me over the years. My writing got better. Writing did make me become a better writer. ____32____ It’s almost impossible to keep doing something over and over again without getting better at it, so when I say writing has improved my writing skills, it would be foolish to disagree. I feel much more confident with words. Writing helped me build a good relationship with the English language. Before, I had to check and recheck every word I wanted to use in an article to be sure I was using it correctly. ____33____ And I’m proud to say that I can use words effectively without having to run to a dictionary every second. My imagination and speed grew. The more I wrote, the more my imagination grew so that everything around me started becoming an inspiration for an article. ____34____ I also went from someone who struggled to come up with a 450-word essay, to someone who could put together a 1,000-word essay in less than 30 minutes. ___35___ Just the act of putting down some words and creating a work of pure imagination gives me inner joy and peace. Whenever I feel down, I write. Finally ... Writing is a skill that anyone could acquire if they put hard work into it. So next time you’re lonely or just bubbling with anxiety, try writing. ____36____ Just pour out your heart on your paper or screen. A. My mental health has improved. B. Writing helps me recover memories. C. Now, that weight is off my shoulders. D. We all know the saying “Practice makes perfect.” E. I’ll never stop developing this beloved craft. F. Don’t worry about being perfect because no one is. G. I can look at a pencil and come up with a 500-word essay about it 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. G 35. A 36. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。短文介绍了写作给作者带来的诸多益处。 【32题详解】 根据下文“It’s almost impossible to keep doing something over and over again without getting better at it, so when I say writing has improved my writing skills, it would be foolish to disagree.”（如果一件事不做得更好，反复做它几乎是不可能的，所以当我说写作提高了我的写作技巧时，不同意是愚蠢的。）可知，本段要谈了“（不断）写作让作者的写作技能得到提升。Practice makes perfect与下文中的It’s almost impossible to keep doing something over and over again ... getting better at it ... has improved my writing skills相呼应。故D选项“我们都知道“熟能生巧”这句话”切题。故选D项。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Before, I had to check and recheck every word I wanted to use in an article to be sure I was using it correctly.”（ 以前，我必须反复检查我想在文章中使用的每个单词，以确保我使用的是正确的。）根据下文“And I’m proud to say that I can use words effectively without having to run to a dictionary every second.”（ 我很自豪地说，我可以有效地使用单词，而不必每秒钟都去查字典。）可知，前一句是说，作者以前写作时要反复斟酌单词，后一句是说，她现在不需要查词典就能灵活使用单词，因此，C项“现在，我肩上轻松多了”符合语境。C项中的Now和前一句中的Before形成对照，that weight指代前一句中的I had to check and recheck every word。故选C项。 【34题详解】 根据设空处前一句“The more I wrote, the more my imagination grew so that everything around me started becoming an inspiration for an article.”（我写得越多，我的想象力就越丰富，所以我周围的一切都开始成为一篇文章的灵感）可知，作者的想象力越来越丰富，身边的任何东西都能成为她文章的灵感来源，因此，G项“我可以看着一支铅笔，写出一篇500字的文章”符合语境。G项是对前一句内容的具体举例说明。故选G项。 【35题详解】 设空处为小标题。后面一段的内容“Just the act of putting down some words and creating a work of pure imagination gives me inner joy and peace. Whenever I feel down, I write.”（仅仅是放下一些文字，创作一个纯粹想象的作品，就能给我内心的快乐和平静。每当我感到沮丧时，我就会写作。）主要谈了写作有助于抒发情绪，故A项“我的心理健康得到了改善”符合语境。故选A项。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Writing is a skill that anyone could acquire if they put hard work into it. So next time you’re lonely or just bubbling with anxiety, try writing.”（ 写作是一种任何人只要努力学习就能掌握的技能。所以，下次当你感到孤独或焦虑时，试着写作吧。）及下文“Just pour out your heart on your paper or screen.”（只要在纸上或屏幕上倾诉你的内心。）设空处前后两句建议人们投入写作，故F项“不要担心自己是否完美，因为没有人是完美的”表明任何人都可以写作，鼓励大家投入写作，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) The Nobel Prize is considered one of the most recognizable and admirable awards possible, ___37___ people of the world for their outstanding achievements in different fields. Alfred Nobel was born in 1833 to a family of engineers in Sweden. In 1850, he met Ascanio Sobrero, the inventor of nitroglycerin (硝酸甘油) in Paris. Interested in its irregular ___38___ of exploding under pressure or heat, Nobel started to find a way to control it and make a ___39___ explosive. After years of ___40___, in 1867, at the age of 34, Nobel invented dynamite (炸药), which is much easier and safer to control than nitroglycerin. During his lifetime, Nobel invented and patented various explosives. He ___41___ his wealth from his 355 inventions, among which dynamite was the most important. When Alfred’s brother Ludwig died in 1888, a French newspaper ___42___ published Alfred’s obituary (讣告). Reading his own obituary, Nobel was ___43___ to find out his public image. The newspaper strongly ___44___ Nobel for inventing dynamite, giving him the nickname of “the merchant of death” and saying “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became ___45___ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.” To Alfred, this obituary was a(n) ____46____. He spent his lifetime alone ____47____ things and was deeply concerned with how he would be remembered. This unfortunate event inspired him to make changes in his will, so as to ____48____ his public image, and to be remembered for a good cause. In 1895, one year before his death, Nobel made the last ____49____, saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have made great ____50____ to mankind in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. To widespread astonishment, Dr. Alfred Nobel ____51____ 94% of his total wealth to found the five Nobel Prizes. 37. A. remembering B. honouring C. crediting D. preparing 38. A. nature B. conduct C. flavour D. benefit 39. A. deadly B. bitter C. usable D. mild 40. A. innovations B. efforts C. hesitation D. association 41. A. brought up B. put up C. broke up D. built up 42. A. mistakenly B. purposefully C. unintentionally D. scientifically 43. A. satisfied B. relieved C. impressed D. disappointed 44. A. praised B. blamed C. appreciated D. favoured 45. A. greedy B. essential C. rich D. sufficient 46. A. error B. warning C. threat D. consequence 47. A. destroying B. inventing C. combining D. stimulating 48. A. improve B. establish C. illustrate D. secure 49. A. request B. illustration C. will D. fortune 50. A. choices B. decisions C. profits D. contributions 51. A. gave away B. gave back C. gave off D. gave out 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了诺贝尔一生发明了无数的爆炸物品，却因此受到了人们的诟病，为了提升自己的公众形象，他将自己一生的大部分财产捐献了出去成立了诺贝尔奖用来奖励在物理、化学、医学等方面做出突出贡献的人。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺贝尔奖被认为是最有辨识度和最令人钦佩的奖项之一，表彰了世界各地在不同领域取得的杰出成就的人们。A. remembering记得；B. honouring尊敬、表彰；C. crediting相信；D. preparing准备。根据最后一段“In 1895, one year before his death, Nobel made the last ___13___, saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have made great ___14___ to mankind in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace.”可知，诺贝尔奖是用于表彰这些杰出的人们。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺贝尔对其在压力或热量下爆炸的不规则性质很感兴趣，他开始寻找一种方法来控制它，并制造一种可用的炸药。A. nature自然、性质；B. conduct行为、举动；C. flavour味道；D. benefit利益。根据空后的“exploding under pressure or heat”可知，这是硝酸甘油的性质。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诺贝尔对其在压力或热量下爆炸的不规则性质很感兴趣，他开始寻找一种方法来控制它，并制造一种可用的炸药。A. deadly致命的；B. bitter苦涩的；C. usable可用的；D. mild温和的。根据下文的“in 1867, the age of 34, Nobel invented dynamite (炸药), which is much easier and safer to control than nitroglycerin.”可知，诺贝尔想发明一种可使用的炸药。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，1867年，34岁的诺贝尔发明了比硝化甘油更易控制、更安全的炸药。A. innovations创新；B. efforts努力；C. hesitation犹豫；D. association协会。根据上文“Nobel started to find a way to control it and make a ___3___ explosive.”可知，诺贝尔是开始寻找一种方法来控制它，并制造一种可用的炸药。所以他是在为制造炸药而努力。故选B。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他通过355项发明积累了财富，其中炸药是最重要的。A. brought up抚养长大；B. put up张贴、提供食宿；C. broke up结束、关系破裂；D. built up建立、积累。根据空后的“his wealth”可知，空处指的是积累财富。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：1888年阿尔弗雷德的弟弟路德维希去世时，一家法国报纸错误地刊登了阿尔弗雷德的讣告。A. mistakenly错误地；B. purposefully故意地；C. unintentionally无意地；D. scientifically科学地。根据上文“When Alfred’s brother Ludwig died in 1888”可知，是诺贝尔的弟弟过世而不是诺贝尔过世，所以报纸是刊登错了。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：读着自己的讣告，诺贝尔对自己的公众形象感到失望。A. satisfied满意的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. impressed有印象的；D. disappointed失望的。通过下文“Then newspaper strongly ___8___ Nobel for inventing dynamite, giving him the nickname of “the merchant of death” and saying “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became ___9___ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.””可知，媒体对诺贝尔的评价很糟糕，所以诺贝尔读着自己的讣告时，是感到失望。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时的报纸对发明炸药的诺贝尔进行了强烈的谴责，称他为“死亡商人”，并说：“通过寻找比以往更快地杀死更多人的方法致富的阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔博士昨天去世了。”A. praised表扬；B. blamed责备；C. appreciated欣赏、感激；D. favoured偏爱。根据下文“giving him the nickname of “the merchant of death””可知，报纸是谴责诺贝尔的发明。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时的报纸对发明炸药的诺贝尔进行了强烈的谴责，称他为“死亡商人”，并说：“通过寻找比以往更快地杀死更多人的方法致富的阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔博士昨天去世了。”A. greedy贪婪的；B. essential必要的；C. rich富裕的；D. sufficient充分的。根据上文“He ___5___ his wealth from his 355 inventions, among which dynamite was the most important.”可知，诺贝尔通过发明炸药而变得富有。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对阿尔弗雷德来说，这篇讣告是一个警示。A. error错误；B. warning警告；C. threat威胁；D. consequence结果 。根据下文“He spent his lifetime alone ___11___ things and was deeply concerned with how he would be remembered.”可知，诺贝尔很关心自己的公众形象，所以对他而言这次讣告是个警示，说明他的公众形象并不好。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一生都在独自发明东西，他非常关心自己将如何被人们记住。A. destroying破坏；B. inventing发明；C. combining结合；D. stimulating刺激。根据上文“During his lifetime, Nobel invented and patented various explosives.”可知，他一生都在发明东西。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一不幸事件促使他修改遗嘱。以改善他的公众形象，并因一项美好的事业而被铭记。A. improve提升；B. establish建立；C. illustrate说明；D. secure安全的。根据上文“He spent his lifetime alone ___11___ things and was deeply concerned with how he would be remembered.”可知，他很在意自己的形象，所以当他看到报纸对他的指责时，他想做的是提升自己的公众形象。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1895年，也就是诺贝尔去世的前一年，他立了最后一份遗嘱，明确表示他的财富将用于设立一系列奖项，奖励那些在物理、化学方面对人类做出重大贡献的人。A. request请求；B. illustration说明、阐述；C. will遗嘱；D. fortune命运、财富。根据下文“saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have made great ___14___ to mankind in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace.”可知，他在去世前一年应该是立了遗嘱。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1895年，也就是诺贝尔去世的前一年，他立了最后一份遗嘱，明确表示他的财富将用于设立一系列奖项，奖励那些在物理、化学方面对人类做出重大贡献的人。A. choices选择；B. decisions决定；C. profits利润；D. contributions贡献。根据第一段“The Nobel Prize is considered one of the most recognizable and admirable awards possible ___1___ people of the world for their outstanding achievements in different fields.”可知，表彰的是那些有突出贡献的人。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：让众人惊讶的是，阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔博士捐出了他总财富的94%来创立五项诺贝尔奖。A. gave away赠送、背叛；B. gave back归还；C. gave off散发；D. gave out分发、公布。根据上文“saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have made great ___14___ to mankind in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace.”可知，诺贝尔捐赠了大多数财产。故选A。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture (针灸)is a traditional Chinese medical practice of treating ___52___( variety) physical and mental conditions. It gained respect and interest in the United States after New York Times journalist James Reston ___53___( visit) China with President Nixon and needed an operation. Chinese doctors used acupuncture on Reston after surgery ___54___( reduce) his pain, and his recovery was swift. Curious about this, Reston was allowed to watch surgery on patients ___55___received acupuncture for anesthesia (麻醉). Patients talked with their doctors during the operation and then walked back to their rooms ___56___their own. The effectiveness of acupuncture left Reston such a deep ___57___(impress) that he wrote a front-page article in the New York Times about his operation upon returning to the United States. “A leading medical specialist ___58___( send) by Premier Chou En-lai removed my appendix (阑尾).I was conscious in ___59___ whole process. ” The National Institutes of Health ( NIH) began to sponsor some of their top ___60___( physician) to visit China to investigate acupuncture and its possible functions in western medicine. With years going by, acupuncture has earned ___61___ (it) a great reputation across the world with magical effect. 【答案】52. various 53. visited 54. to reduce 55. who / that 56. on 57. impression 58. sent 59. the 60. physicians 61. itself 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。针灸是一种治疗各种身心疾病的传统中医疗法，短文回忆了《纽约时报》记者詹姆斯·莱斯顿(James Reston)与尼克松总统一起访问中国，当时他需要进行手术。中国医生用针灸来减轻他的疼痛，他恢复得很快。针灸给他留下了深刻的印象。它在美国获得了尊重和引得了人们的兴趣。随着时间的推移，针灸以其神奇的效果在世界上赢得了声誉。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。various 为 形 容 词，修 饰 名 词 conditions。 故填various。 【53题详解】 考查时态。分析句子可知本句为一般过去时。 故填visited。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to reduce。 【55题详解】 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，patients 为 先 行 词，在 后 面 的 定 语 从 句 中 做 主 语，所 以 关 系 代 词 为 who 或 者 that，故填who / that。 【56题详解】 考查介词。on one’s own “独自地”为固定短语，符合句意。故填on 。 【57题详解】 考查名词。deep为形容词修饰名词impression。故填impression。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。specialist 与 send 在 逻 辑 上 是 被 动 关系，所 以 用 过 去 分 词。 故填sent。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。in the whole process“在整个过程之中”特指在整个过程之中。故填the。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。physician 为 可 数 名 词 ,根据句意“一些顶尖的医生”，所以空处填复数 physicians。故填physicians。 【61题详解】 考查代词。主语与宾语为同一个人或者事物时，宾语用反身代词，再根据句意“随着岁月的流逝，针灸以其神奇的效果，在世界范围内赢得了巨大的声誉”。故填itself。 【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点： (1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。 (2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。 (3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 分析小题4的句子可知，本句为定语从句，patients 为 先 行 词，在 后 面 的 定 语 从 句 中 做 主 语，所 以 关 系 代 词 为 who 或 者 that，故填who / that。 第三节 课本知识点考查 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 62. ________ (commit) myself to promoting Chinese culture, I patiently explained the meanings of Chinese names to my foreign classmates. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Committing 【解析】 【详解】句意：致力于推广中国文化，我耐心地向外国同学解释中文名字的含义。句中已有谓语动词explained，且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词；commit oneself to意为“致力于……”，主语I与commit之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，位于句首首字母大写。 63. He has made a _________ (science) breakthrough and will be awarded an international prize. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】scientific 【解析】 【详解】句意：他取得了一项科学突破，将被授予一项国际奖项。此空应填形容词修饰名词breakthrough，science的形容词形式为scientific，表示“科学的”。 64. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid_________________(obtain) from this to treat malaria. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】obtained 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然后他们尝试煮沸新鲜的艾草，并使用从中获得的液体治疗疟疾。句中有谓语tried，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词liquid，动词obtain(获得)和名词liquid被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填obtained。 65. I insist that the ________ (conclude) he has drawn doesn’t make sense at all. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】conclusion 【解析】 【详解】句意：我坚持认为他得出的结论根本毫无意义。设空处在insist后that宾语从句中作主语，需用名词形式；conclude的名词形式为conclusion，且由后面的doesn’t可知用单数。 66. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known contribution ________ (be) the general theory of relativity. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being 【解析】 【详解】句意：他为世界做出了无数贡献，其中最著名的贡献是广义相对论。此处是独立主格结构，提示词与其逻辑主语the most well-known contribution之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式being。 67. Using _________ (persuade) facts, I have persuaded all students of my potential to organize the English speech activity well. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】persuasive 【解析】 【详解】句意：凭借有说服力的事实，我让所有同学相信我有能力办好这场英语演讲活动。此处修饰名词facts，需要形容词persuasive，表示有说服力的。 68. After quarreling with her husband fiercely, the librarian walked off in the ________ (oppose) direction in anger. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】opposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在和丈夫激烈争吵之后，这位图书管理员愤怒地朝相反的方向走开了。名词direction前面需要形容词作定语，oppose的形容词形式为opposite，opposite direction 表示“相反的方向”，为常用搭配。 69. I strongly advocate ________ (combine) theory with practice in our daily research. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】combining 【解析】 【详解】句意：我强烈主张在日常研究中将理论与实践相结合。动词advocate后接动名词作宾语。 70. What we attach great importance to is the ________ (accurate) of the data we collect during the experiment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accuracy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们非常重视实验期间所收集数据的准确性。定冠词the后需填名词，accurate的名词形式为accuracy，意为“准确性，精确度”，为不可数名词，在句中作表语。 71. We should protect the social ________ (secure) that helps ordinary people live a stable life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】security 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当保护社会保障，它帮助普通百姓过上稳定的生活。形容词social后需接名词，secure的名词形式为security，意为“安全，保障”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语；social security是常见搭配，表示“社会保障”。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 72. 假定你是李华，英国笔友Chris对你校近期举办的科技节（sci-tech festival）很感兴趣，发来邮件询问相关情况。请你给他回复，内容包括： 1. 科技节的特色； 2. 个人感想。 注意：（1）写作词数应为100左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, How’s it going with you? Learning that you are interested in our school’s Science and Technology Festival, I am thrilled to share some details with you. The festival featured a variety of activities, ranging from science lectures to innovation competitions. The most distinctive part was the drone racing competition. Participants operated small sports drones through obstacle courses at high speed, showing the charm of this technological innovation. This breathtaking activity made me realize the role technology plays in changing and enriching our lives and sparked my passion for exploring science. Would you like to share some interesting activities held in your school? Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国笔友Chris回复邮件，说明科技节的特色以及个人感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：intereted in → acquire a taste for 以……为特色：feature → be characterized by 展示：show → showcase/exhibit 令人惊叹的：breathtaking → spectacular 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Participants operated small sports drones through obstacle courses at high speed, showing the charm of this technological innovation. 拓展句：Participants who operated small sports drones through obstacle courses at high speed showed the charm of this technological innovation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Participants operated small sports drones through obstacle courses at high speed, showing the charm of this technological innovation.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】This breathtaking activity made me realize the role technology plays in changing and enriching our lives and sparked my passion for exploring science.（运用了省略关系词that的定语从句technology plays in changing and enriching our lives） 第二节 (满分25分) 73. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The familiar smell of garlic, soy sauce, and onion spread through the air as I opened my lunch bag to see what my mom had packed for me. On any other occasion, I would have been delighted to eat my mom’s braised pan- fried tofu: a Chinese dish that I often ate for dinner. But not today, the day a nice girl had invited me, the new girl at school, to sit with her friends during lunch. “Charis, over here!” My new friend was waving her arms, trying to get my attention. As I prepared to walk over to the table, memories of elementary and middle school lunch times resurfaced. I remembered my embarrassment as my friends would hold their noses, or stay away from me when I brought homemade Chinese food, tofu. I remembered how my embarrassment shifted to anger when I complained about the smell to my mom. I had argued with my mom that I wanted “normal” food for lunch. I remembered the look on my mom’s face, a mix between disappointment and confusion. But I was determined and she gave in because she worried about my making new friends every time we moved. So for the remainder of middle school, my mom packed odorless (无味的) , non-Chinese fare like ham and cheese sandwiches. However, that day, she was in a rush to get to her new job and packed me leftovers from dinner. As soon as I got to my new lunch table, I tried to hide my bright lunch bag under my seat before anyone noticed the strong smell. I looked up to see the other girls at the table, opening their normal American lunches. I sat quietly, trying not to be noticed when Katrina, a new acquaintance, asked where my food was. “I’m not really hungry,” I replied in an insecure voice. But Katrina had already seen me carry my lunch so she said, “Then, I’ll eat it!” The other girls laughed — apparently Katrina was known to be the lunch scavenger. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I didn’t want to be rude to a new friend, so I reluctantly dragged out my lunch bag and unzipped it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It took me a second to recognize that my homemade Chinese food was not being rejected. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I didn’t want to be rude to a new friend, so I reluctantly dragged out my lunch bag and unzipped it. The moment I partially lifted the lid, I could practically taste the garlic and soy sauce. I expected them to turn away — and turn me away. What I did not expect was for Katrina to instantly grab a small piece of tofu and eat it ravenously. And I most certainly did not expect for her to encourage the rest of the table to try my lunch. It took me a second to recognize that my homemade Chinese food was not being rejected. In fact, it had become a source of personal pride. My new friends were going on about how lucky I was that my mom took the time to prepare a cooked meal for me. They were enchanted by the fact that tofu could actually taste good. While I didn’t get to eat any of my mom’s pan-fried tofu, I was full of pride and gratitude. When I arrived home, my mom noticed that the container was empty, she hesitated before asking, “How was the food?” I paused a moment before I replied, “Perfect.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以“午餐便当”为线索展开，讲述了转学生Charis因曾被同学嘲笑中式便当，害怕新同学排斥，试图隐藏妈妈匆忙打包的中式豆腐便当，却被同学Katrina主动要求品尝的故事，展现了文化包容与友谊的温暖。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“我不想对新朋友无礼，于是不情愿地掏出午餐袋，拉开了拉链。”可知，接下来可描写Charis打开便当后紧张不安的心理，Katrina主动品尝的举动，以及其他同学从好奇到尝试的反应，打破Charis的顾虑。 ② 由第二段首句“我过了一会儿才意识到，我自制的中餐并没有被嫌弃。”可知，接下来可描写Charis的心理转变，同学们对中式便当的认可，以及Charis回家后与妈妈的互动，呼应前文对妈妈的愧疚与理解。 2. 续写线索： 不情愿打开便当——紧张等待同学反应——Katrina主动品尝并推荐——同学们纷纷尝试——Charis心理转变——回家向妈妈反馈——重拾对中式食物的认可、收获友谊 3.词类激活 行为类 ①期待：expect/anticipate ②鼓励：encourage/inspire ③注意：notice/take notice of/spot 情绪类 ①贪婪地：ravenously/greedily/voraciously ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】The moment I partially lifted the lid, I could practically taste the garlic and soy sauce. （运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】 They were enchanted by the fact that tofu could actually taste good.（运用了that引导的同位语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Sally, did you see the man standing outside our classroom? Now, the one with the british accent? Yes, that's mister Brown. He's our a new science teacher. He's taking over from mrs. Black since she's mood to germany. Sally, did you see the man standing outside our classroom now, the one with the british accent? Yes, that's mister Brown. He's our a new science teacher. He's taking over from mr. Black since she's moved to germany. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。So you're leaving tomorrow. When will use that off? I've booked the taxi to the airport at A, A, M, because I have to be there at nine, A, M, two hours before the flight. You should have asked me, I would have driven you to the airport, so you're leaving tomorrow. When will you set off? I ve booked the taxi to the airport at eight AM, because I have to be there at nine AM, two hours before the flight. You should have asked me, I would have driven you to the airport. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。I've learned so much about france, like its cities, food and customs. Yes, by living there for the past few months, you have learned a lot, especially its culture. But in order to get even Better at speaking french, you need to expand your vocabulary. I've learned so much about france, like its cities, food and customs. Yes, by living there for the past few months, you have learned a lot, especially its culture. But in order to get even Better at speaking french, you need to expand your vocabulary. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。I hate driving in winter, even on bright days like this. The sun is so low in the sky that IT almost blinds you. The weather is much Better today. I had to drive up to my mother's last weekend in that heavy snow. Still, at least there hasn't been any eyes on the roof so far. I hate driving in winter, even on bright days like this. The sun is so low in the sky that IT almost blinds you. The weather is much Better today. I had to drive up to my mother's last weekend in that heavy snow. Still, at least there hasn't been any eyes on the roads so far. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。i've been feeling stressed lately. My grandmother was ill last week, and I have an important exam this thursday. How do you stay calm at times like this? When i'm stressed, I do some exercise. I feel peaceful afterwards. thanks. That's not a bad idea. I've been feeling stressed lately. My grandmother was ill last week, and I have an important exam this thursday. How do you stay calm at times like this? When i'm stressed, I do some exercise. I feel peaceful afterwards. thanks. That's not a bad idea. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I sent my new book to the publisher last week, but I haven't heard a word back yet. Is that a promising sign or a worrying one? Honestly, i'm not quite sure probably the latter. I'm really on age about this. What if they despise IT? Come on, stay optimistic. You've managed to write three books. Most people can't even finish one. That's no small feet. You're . absolutely right. I should focus on the positive aspects exactly. Hey, why don't we step away from all this for a bit and do something enjoyable to get this off your mind? That sounds good. What do you have in mind? How about we head to the cinema? There's that new comedy out. Supposed to be amazing. Might help losing you up. perfect. I sent my new book to the publisher last week, but I haven't heard a word back yet. Is a promising sign or a worrying? Hon, i'm not a show. Probably the latter. I'm really on age about this. What if they despise IT? Come on. Stay optimistic. You've managed to write three books. Most people can't even finish one. That's no small feet. You're . absolutely right. I should focus on the positive aspects exactly. Hey, why don't we step away from all this for a bit and do something enjoyable to get this off your mind? That sounds good. What do you have in mind? How about we head to the cinema there? Is that new comedy out supposed to be amazing, might help losing you up. perfect. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。It's great to have you back from university, dear. Come inside. Your father and sister have gone to the supermarket. We're preparing a big dinner for you. Thanks. mom. Come and sit down first. Take a short break. How's everything? Bn at school? Pretty good overall. Well, there's one thing I want to talk to you about. I started to work study program at an accounting firm, but i've had a sudden change of heart. I'd rather not work with numbers. Instead, I want to switch to a creative field like literature. That's a big change. They are likely to completely different worlds. Do you think it's strange . to change mages? Oh, I changed my major when I was your age too. I know you'll do well in any field. The only thing i'm worried about is the job opportunities in creative areas. Follow your heart, but don't ignore future job options. Please keep this in mind while choosing a major. It's great to have you back from university. dear. Come inside. Your father and sister have gone to the supermarket. We're preparing a big dinner for you. Thanks. mom. Come and sit down first. Take a short break. How's everything been at school? Pretty good overall. Well, there's one thing I want to talk to you about. I started a work study program at an accounting firm, but i've had a sudden change of heart. I'd rather not work with number. Instead, I want to switch to a creative feed like literature. That's a big change. They are likely to completely different worlds. Do you think it's strange to . change majors? Oh, I changed my major when I was your age too. I know you'll do well in any field. The only thing i'm worried about is the job opportunities in creative areas. Follow your heart, but don't ignore future job options. Please keep this in mind while choosing a major. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, sir, welcome to your raza associates. Do you have an appointment? I don't sorry, i'm looking for me. Green. Well, last month, he mentioned I should visit her office to negotiate the Prices of our business deal. I see I have her schedule in front of me, but i'm afraid there aren't any appointments listed nor any mention of visitors coming in this afternoon. sure. But is IT possible to drop into her office after she's . in the conference room giving a presentation to investors until three p may I take a message for her? Please mention the tom from AC international stopped by. He's my business card with my mobile number. I'm free for a chat on the phone anytime today, and I can come back to the office anytime next week. We will do. sir. Thanks for coming by. I'll deliver this message for you. Hello, sir. Welcome to your raza associates. Do you have an appointment? I don't sorry, i'm looking for me. Green, well, last month, he mentioned I should visit her office to negotiate the Prices of our business deal. I see I have her schedule in front of me, but i'm afraid there aren't any appointments listed nor any mention of visitors coming in this afternoon. sure. But is IT possible to drop into her office after she's . in the conference room giving a presentation to investors until three p may I take a message for her? Please mention that tom from AC international stopped by. He's my business card with my mobile number. I'm free for a chat on the phone anytime today, and I can come back to the office anytime next week. We'll do, sir. Thanks for coming by. I'll deliver this message for you. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, this is mary, the manager at Henrys. Girl, I noticed your application for a waiter position. Unfortunately, we've already filled all server positions. However, we do have an opening for a host you greek and guide guests to their tables, ensuring they have a pleasant start to their meal. Are you open to that? Thanks for calling. I was mainly looking for something serving tables. I used to bring food and drinks to . the customers. I understand, but being a host can be a great experience too. It's a fantastic way to develop your communication skills and get a full picture of how the restaurant Operates. You'll have a similar salary and it's a bit more relaxed. That sounds interesting, but i'm not sure about working alone at the front of the IT ervy about handling everything by myself. especially hours will be alone. There's always at least one more host on shift with you, so you have support and IT won't feel . difficult interested in the host position. Then we'll just need the schedule one more appointment to chat with the boss and the shift manager, then you'll be able to start your training. sure. That sounds good. Thank you for considering me for the position. Hi, this is mary, the manager at Henrys. Girl, I noticed your application for a waiter position. Unfortunately, we've already filled all server positions. However, we do have an opening for a host. You'll greet and guide guests to their tables, ensuring they have a pleasant start to their meal. Are you open to that? Thanks for calling. I was mainly looking for something serving tables. I used to bring food and drinks . to the customers. I understand, but being a host can be a great experience too. It's a fantastic way to develop your communication skills and get a full picture of how the restaurant Operates. You'll have a similar salary and it's a bit more relaxed. That sounds interesting, but i'm not sure about working alone at the front of the restaurant. I'm a bit nervous about handling everything by myself, especially during busy hours. You won't be alone. There's always at least one more host on shift with you, so you'll have . support and IT won't feel difficult. Cell will just one more appointment to chat the boss and the shift manager, then you'll be able to start your training. sure. That sounds good. Thank you for considering me for the position. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. It's time for our weekly health class. How many of you feel tired all the time? Raise your hands, please. Wow, there are a lot of hands. Doctors recommend that teens get at least eight to ten hours of sleep each night. However, in practice, many teens struggle to make IT. This is often due to a conflict between nature and modern life. During our teenage years, our body clocks tend to move forward. This natural change makes us want to go to sleep and wake up much later. However, as society usually demands we get up early, the key is finding a way to fall asleep earlier. Later on in the lesson will be talking about how stress and screen addiction can also impact our sleep. But first we're going to study the ten, three, two, one sleep role. This means that ten hours before bed, you stop drinking tea, coffee and other energy drinks. Your last meal of the day should be at least three hours before bed. Homework and other work should be completed at least two hours before bed. One hour before bed, you shut off all screens. These tips will help ready your body for sleep and help you drop off to sleep much more quickly. Good morning, everyone. It's time for our weekly health class. How many of you feel tired all the time? Raise your hands, please. Wow, there are a lot of hands doctors recommend that teens get at least eight to ten hours of sleep each night. However, in practice, many team struggle to make IT. This is often due to a conflict between nature and modern life. During our teenage years, our body clocks tend to move forward. This natural change makes us want to go to sleep and wake up much later. However, as society usually demands we get up early, the key is finding a way to fall asleep earlier. Later on in the lesson will be talking about how stress and screen addiction can also impact our sleep. But first, we're going to study the ten, three, two, one sleep role. This means that ten hours before bed, you stop drinking tea, coffee and other energy drinks. Your last meal of the day should be at least three hours before bed. Homework and other work should be completed at at least two hours before bed. One hour before bed, you shut off all screens. These tips will help ready your body for sleep and help you drop off to sleep much more quickly. 平邑一中东校区高二实验部第一次月考 英语试题 2026. 10 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 7. 5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about Mrs. Black? A. She’s from Germany. B. She has a British accent. C. She taught science before. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman’s flight take off tomorrow? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Travel to France. B. Learn more French words. C. Research into French culture. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. How to cope with stress. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to prepare for exams. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is probably the man’s job? A. A publisher. B. A writer. C. An editor. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Cheering the man up. B. Doing an interview. C. Recommending a book. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a supermarket. B. At a university. C. At home. 9. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s idea? A. Understanding. B. Indifferent. C. Disapproving. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Handle challenges flexibly. B. Consult his professors. C. Weigh career prospects. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why can’t Tom meet Ms. Greenwell today? A. Ms. Greenwell doesn’t prepare well. B. It is not a good day for visits. C. He makes an unannounced visit. 12. Why does Tom come here? A. To make an appointment. B. To have business discussions. C. To attend a conference. 13. What does Tom want Ms. Greenwell to do? A. Give him a call later. B. Visit his company next week. C. Meet with him tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long has the woman been taking the lessons? A. For about 6 months. B. For about 10 months. C. For about 12 months. 15. Why did the woman do the sport? A. She was inspired by other jumpers. B. It was her childhood dream. C. Her friend encouraged her. 16. What does the woman ask her husband to do? A. Stop working overtime. B. Buy some equipment. C. Try skydiving. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Street food. B. Home-made dishes. C. Famous restaurants. 18. Which of the following does the speaker recommend eating in Italy? A. A fruit salad. B. A cold dessert. C. An orange-like snack. 19. What does halo-halo contain? A. Beans. B. Cheese. C. Meat. 20. How many countries does the speaker mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共11小题;每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Customized STEM Study Trips for High School Groups On our science-based study tours and STEM field trips, the planet becomes the living classroom for high school groups with as few as 10 participating students. We have over 50 years of experience in designing student STEM trips around the globe for all science related subjects - everything from Astronomy to Zoology! You can select from a number of topical areas to add to your curriculum and maximize student learning including, but not limited to: Earth Sciences & Geology Trips Participate in problem-solving workshops on topics like vectors, exponentials or calculus in physics. Tour the facility at CERN, site of the world’s largest particle physics laboratory. Start a geological adventure through Iceland, the land of fire and ice, or explore the alpine landscapes, mountaintops and glaciers of Switzerland. Life Sciences & Biodiversity Trips Our life sciences and biodiversity programs offer a window into the fascinating worlds of biology, zoology, botany, ecology and many others. Explore the interdependence of various species and their impact on one another in the rainforest of Bolivia. Consider changes in geography, habitat, atmosphere, and how life forms have adapted… or not! Mathematics & Technology Trips Uncover the significant impact of mathematics and technology on human life in our developing world. Understand how a storm surge barrier works and how countries like the Netherlands use wind turbines to power all of their electric trains. Learn what goes into making and breaking codes like those used in World War II. Green Engineering Trips Learn the basic function of photovoltaic (光电的) cells and how they form together to make solar panels. Investigate how various factors like temperature and angle impact the performance of solar panels, and take on the role of an engineer and develop the optimal solar panel array for a given geographic location. We can also customize STEM trips based on your interests and needs. Please contact us at 800-522-2398 or email us today at educationalpartnerships@worldstrides.org to discuss other academic themes you are interested in pursuing. 21. What can students do on Earth Sciences & Geology Trips? A. Design training workshops. B. Do an experiment on fire and ice. C. Visit a physics laboratory. D. Explore glaciers of the North Pole. 22. Which trips can you take if you enjoy exploring rain forests? A. Earth Sciences & Geology Trips B. Life Sciences & Biodiversity Trips C. Green Engineering Trips D. Mathematics & Technology Trips 23. Who is the text intended for? A. Travel agencies. B. Holidaymakers. C. Environmentalists. D. High school students. B If you’re planning to go on a diet, or if you suffer from serious conditions like diabetes (糖尿病), knowing exactly what and how much you’re eating is essential. In this day and age, we have calorie and nutrition calculators even on our smartphones, but they act only as guides, whereas a famous company’s revolutionary new device, CaloRieco, actually analyzes the food on your plate and provides accurate information in just a few seconds. You’ve probably used calorie calculators before, and you know that they only offer general information. For example, a calculator will tell you the average number of calories in a hamburger, but it can’t tell you exactly how many calories are in the hamburger. The same goes for nutrients like protein or fat. And this is what makes the new CaloRieco so special. The spokesman for the company said that its outstanding invention is aimed at dieters and diabetes sufferers, both of whom make up a sizable market. Displayed at a recent tech show, CaloRieco is a high-tech device that uses light reflection technology to determine the nutritional values of almost any food and also provide accurate calorie estimates. All you have to do is put your plate in the box-shaped device and wait between 10 and 20 seconds for it to analyze all the food. Once it’s done analyzing the various ingredients (成分) in your meal, CaloRieco displays the number of calories, as well as the nutritional content on an LED display. According to the company, the device is able to recognize the vast majority of foods, except soups and very dark dishes. CaloRieco can also connect to your smartphone via an app, and send all the data about analyzed foods to your handheld device, so you can access it whenever you need. Unfortunately, you’ll have to wait a bit longer to get your hands on your very own CaloRicco, as the device presented at the show is just a prototype (样机) which needs to be improved. It’s expected to be a hit in the next few years, but the price remains a mystery. 24. What is the advantage of CaloRieco? A. It uses light reflection technology. B. It offers general information of food. C. It is a high-tech device working as a guide. D. It can present the exact calorie of analyzed food. 25. According to the text, CaloRieco ________. A. needs a long time to analyze the food B. can count the calories of all foods on your plate C. can display the food data on the smartphone directly D. may be well received among dieters and diabetes sufferers 26. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The data. B. The app. C. The smartphone. D. The food. 27. What can we infer about CaloRieco from the last paragraph? A. It’s perfect. B. It’s promising. C. It’s costly. D. It’s portable C “Two centuries ago, Lewis and Clark left St. Louis to explore the new lands acquired in the Louisiana Purchase,” George W. Bush said, announcing his desire for a program to send men and women to Mars. “They made that journey in the spirit of discovery. America has ventured forth into space for the same reasons.” Yet there are vital differences between Lewis and Clark’s expedition and a Mars mission. First, they were headed to a place where hundreds of thousands of people were already living. Second, they were certain to discover places and things of immediate value to the new nation. Third, their venture cost next to nothing by today’s standards. A Mars mission may be the single most expensive non-wartime undertaking in U. S. history. Appealing as the thought of travel to Mars is, it does not mean the journey makes sense, even considering the human calling to explore. And Mars as a destination for people makes absolutely no sense with current technology. Present systems for getting from Earth’s surface to low-Earth orbit are so fantastically expensive that merely launching the 1,000 tons or so of spacecraft and equipment a Mars mission would require could be accomplished only by cutting health-care benefits, education spending, or other important programs – or by raising taxes. Absent some remarkable discovery, astronauts, geologists, and biologists once on Mars could do little more than analyze rocks and stare into the sky of another world. Yet rocks can be analyzed by automated probes without risk to human life, and at a tiny fraction of the cost of sending people. It is interesting to note that when President Bush unveiled his proposal, he listed these recent major achievements of space exploration pictures of evidence of water on Mars, discovery of more than 100 planets outside our solar system, and study of the soil of Mars. All these accomplishments came from automated probes or automated space telescopes. Bush’s proposal, which calls for reprogramming some of NASA’s present budget into the Mars effort, might actually lead to a reduction in such unmanned science — the one aspect of space exploration that’s working really well. Rather than spend hundreds of billions of dollars to send people to Mars using current technology, why not take a decade or two or however much time is required researching new launch systems and advanced propulsion(推进力)? If new launch systems could put weight into orbit affordably, and advanced propulsion could speed up that long, slow transit to Mars, the dream of stepping onto the red planet might become reality. Mars will still be there when the technology is ready. 28. What do Lewis and Clark’s expedition and a Mars mission have in common? A. Instant value. B. Human inhabitance. C. Venture cost. D. Exploring spirit. 29. Bush’s proposal is challenged for the following reasons EXCEPT that ______. A. its expenditure is too huge for the government to afford. B. great achievements have already been made in Mars exploration in America. C. American people’s health care will be affected a lot if it is implemented. D. unmanned Mars exploration sounds more practical and economical for the moment. 30. Which can be concluded from the passage? A. Using the current technology to explore Mars is challenging but realistic. B. A Mars mission is considered as unpractical mainly because of the high cost. C. Bush’s proposal is based on three recent great achievements of space exploration. D. Great efforts should be put in the development of manned Mars mission. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Someday people may go to Mars but not until it makes some technological sense. B. A Mars mission is so costly that it may lead to an economic disaster in America. C. Risky as it is, a Mars mission helps to retain America’s position as a technological leader. D. A Mars mission is unnecessary since the scientists once there won’t make great discoveries. 第二节 （共 5 小题; 每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分） How writing has helped my life Writing has and is changing my life and these are some of the ways it has greatly helped me over the years. My writing got better. Writing did make me become a better writer. ____32____ It’s almost impossible to keep doing something over and over again without getting better at it, so when I say writing has improved my writing skills, it would be foolish to disagree. I feel much more confident with words. Writing helped me build a good relationship with the English language. Before, I had to check and recheck every word I wanted to use in an article to be sure I was using it correctly. ____33____ And I’m proud to say that I can use words effectively without having to run to a dictionary every second. My imagination and speed grew. The more I wrote, the more my imagination grew so that everything around me started becoming an inspiration for an article. ____34____ I also went from someone who struggled to come up with a 450-word essay, to someone who could put together a 1,000-word essay in less than 30 minutes. ___35___ Just the act of putting down some words and creating a work of pure imagination gives me inner joy and peace. Whenever I feel down, I write. Finally ... Writing is a skill that anyone could acquire if they put hard work into it. So next time you’re lonely or just bubbling with anxiety, try writing. ____36____ Just pour out your heart on your paper or screen. A. My mental health has improved. B. Writing helps me recover memories. C. Now, that weight is off my shoulders. D. We all know the saying “Practice makes perfect.” E. I’ll never stop developing this beloved craft. F. Don’t worry about being perfect because no one is. G. I can look at a pencil and come up with a 500-word essay about it 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) The Nobel Prize is considered one of the most recognizable and admirable awards possible, ___37___ people of the world for their outstanding achievements in different fields. Alfred Nobel was born in 1833 to a family of engineers in Sweden. In 1850, he met Ascanio Sobrero, the inventor of nitroglycerin (硝酸甘油) in Paris. Interested in its irregular ___38___ of exploding under pressure or heat, Nobel started to find a way to control it and make a ___39___ explosive. After years of ___40___, in 1867, at the age of 34, Nobel invented dynamite (炸药), which is much easier and safer to control than nitroglycerin. During his lifetime, Nobel invented and patented various explosives. He ___41___ his wealth from his 355 inventions, among which dynamite was the most important. When Alfred’s brother Ludwig died in 1888, a French newspaper ___42___ published Alfred’s obituary (讣告). Reading his own obituary, Nobel was ___43___ to find out his public image. The newspaper strongly ___44___ Nobel for inventing dynamite, giving him the nickname of “the merchant of death” and saying “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became ___45___ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.” To Alfred, this obituary was a(n) ____46____. He spent his lifetime alone ____47____ things and was deeply concerned with how he would be remembered. This unfortunate event inspired him to make changes in his will, so as to ____48____ his public image, and to be remembered for a good cause. In 1895, one year before his death, Nobel made the last ____49____, saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have made great ____50____ to mankind in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. To widespread astonishment, Dr. Alfred Nobel ____51____ 94% of his total wealth to found the five Nobel Prizes. 37. A. remembering B. honouring C. crediting D. preparing 38. A. nature B. conduct C. flavour D. benefit 39. A. deadly B. bitter C. usable D. mild 40. A. innovations B. efforts C. hesitation D. association 41. A. brought up B. put up C. broke up D. built up 42. A. mistakenly B. purposefully C. unintentionally D. scientifically 43. A. satisfied B. relieved C. impressed D. disappointed 44. A. praised B. blamed C. appreciated D. favoured 45. A. greedy B. essential C. rich D. sufficient 46. A. error B. warning C. threat D. consequence 47. A. destroying B. inventing C. combining D. stimulating 48. A. improve B. establish C. illustrate D. secure 49. A. request B. illustration C. will D. fortune 50. A. choices B. decisions C. profits D. contributions 51. A. gave away B. gave back C. gave off D. gave out 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture (针灸)is a traditional Chinese medical practice of treating ___52___( variety) physical and mental conditions. It gained respect and interest in the United States after New York Times journalist James Reston ___53___( visit) China with President Nixon and needed an operation. Chinese doctors used acupuncture on Reston after surgery ___54___( reduce) his pain, and his recovery was swift. Curious about this, Reston was allowed to watch surgery on patients ___55___received acupuncture for anesthesia (麻醉). Patients talked with their doctors during the operation and then walked back to their rooms ___56___their own. The effectiveness of acupuncture left Reston such a deep ___57___(impress) that he wrote a front-page article in the New York Times about his operation upon returning to the United States. “A leading medical specialist ___58___( send) by Premier Chou En-lai removed my appendix (阑尾).I was conscious in ___59___ whole process. ” The National Institutes of Health ( NIH) began to sponsor some of their top ___60___( physician) to visit China to investigate acupuncture and its possible functions in western medicine. With years going by, acupuncture has earned ___61___ (it) a great reputation across the world with magical effect. 第三节 课本知识点考查 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 62. ________ (commit) myself to promoting Chinese culture, I patiently explained the meanings of Chinese names to my foreign classmates. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. He has made a _________ (science) breakthrough and will be awarded an international prize. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid_________________(obtain) from this to treat malaria. （所给词的适当形式填空） 65. I insist that the ________ (conclude) he has drawn doesn’t make sense at all. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known contribution ________ (be) the general theory of relativity. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. Using _________ (persuade) facts, I have persuaded all students of my potential to organize the English speech activity well. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. After quarreling with her husband fiercely, the librarian walked off in the ________ (oppose) direction in anger. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. I strongly advocate ________ (combine) theory with practice in our daily research. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. What we attach great importance to is the ________ (accurate) of the data we collect during the experiment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. We should protect the social ________ (secure) that helps ordinary people live a stable life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 72. 假定你是李华，英国笔友Chris对你校近期举办的科技节（sci-tech festival）很感兴趣，发来邮件询问相关情况。请你给他回复，内容包括： 1. 科技节的特色； 2. 个人感想。 注意：（1）写作词数应为100左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 73. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The familiar smell of garlic, soy sauce, and onion spread through the air as I opened my lunch bag to see what my mom had packed for me. On any other occasion, I would have been delighted to eat my mom’s braised pan- fried tofu: a Chinese dish that I often ate for dinner. But not today, the day a nice girl had invited me, the new girl at school, to sit with her friends during lunch. “Charis, over here!” My new friend was waving her arms, trying to get my attention. As I prepared to walk over to the table, memories of elementary and middle school lunch times resurfaced. I remembered my embarrassment as my friends would hold their noses, or stay away from me when I brought homemade Chinese food, tofu. I remembered how my embarrassment shifted to anger when I complained about the smell to my mom. I had argued with my mom that I wanted “normal” food for lunch. I remembered the look on my mom’s face, a mix between disappointment and confusion. But I was determined and she gave in because she worried about my making new friends every time we moved. So for the remainder of middle school, my mom packed odorless (无味的) , non-Chinese fare like ham and cheese sandwiches. However, that day, she was in a rush to get to her new job and packed me leftovers from dinner. As soon as I got to my new lunch table, I tried to hide my bright lunch bag under my seat before anyone noticed the strong smell. I looked up to see the other girls at the table, opening their normal American lunches. I sat quietly, trying not to be noticed when Katrina, a new acquaintance, asked where my food was. “I’m not really hungry,” I replied in an insecure voice. But Katrina had already seen me carry my lunch so she said, “Then, I’ll eat it!” The other girls laughed — apparently Katrina was known to be the lunch scavenger. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I didn’t want to be rude to a new friend, so I reluctantly dragged out my lunch bag and unzipped it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It took me a second to recognize that my homemade Chinese food was not being rejected. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $