Unit 5 Music 词汇专项提升训练-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

人教版高中英语必修第二册 Unit5 Music词汇专项提升训练 一、重点单词词性转换 1. music (n.) 音乐 → ________ (adj.) 音乐的 → ________ (n.) 音乐家 1. perform (v.) 表演；演奏 → ________ (n.) 表演；演奏 1. assume (v.) 假定；认为 → ________ (n.) 假定；假设 1. capable (adj.) 有能力的 → ________ (n.) 能力 1. satisfy (v.) 使满意 → ________ (n.) 满意 → ________ (adj.) 满意的 1. add (v.) 添加 → ________ (n.) 添加；加法 1. amaze (v.) 使惊奇 → ________ (adj.) 惊讶的 → ________ (adj.) 令人惊奇的 1. able (adj.) 能够的 → ________ (n.) 能力 1. invent (v.) 发明 → ________ (n.) 发明 → ________ (n.) 发明家 1. compose (v.) 作曲；创作 → ________ (n.) 作曲家 1. rely (v.) 依靠；信赖 → ________ (adj.) 可靠的 1. prove (v.) 证明 → ________ (n.) 证据；证明 1. piano (n.) 钢琴 → ________ (n.) 钢琴家 1. violin (n.) 小提琴 → ________ (n.) 小提琴家 1. energy (n.) 能量；精力 → ________ (adj.) 精力充沛的 1. present (adj.) 在场的 → ________ (n.) 在场；出席 1. vary (v.) 变化 → ________ (adj.) 各种各样的 1. treat (v.) 对待；招待 → ________ (n.) 对待；款待 1. graduate (v.) 毕业 → ________ (n.) 毕业 1. capture (v.) 捕捉；俘获 → ________ (adj.) 迷人的；有魅力的 1. enable (v.) 使能够 → ________ (adj.) 有能力的 1. ordinary (adj.) 普通的 → ________ (adv.) 普通地 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空 1. The girl, who began learning the piano at five, showed great ________ (music) talent. 2. His father, a well-known ________ (music), taught him to play the violin. 3. The band’s ________ (perform) at the school art festival won warm applause. 4. It is a common ________ (assume) that talent alone leads to success, but hard work matters more. 5. The young singer has shown the ________ (capable) to sing in five languages. 6. Much to our ________ (satisfy), the choir we trained won first prize. 7. In ________ (add) to singing, the members of the band also write their own songs. 8. The street performer played three instruments at the same time, which was really ________ (amaze). 9. The online lessons improved her ________ (able) to read music. 10. The electric guitar, a great ________ (invent) of the last century, changed pop music forever. 11. The ________ (invent) of the piano could never have imagined its popularity today. 12. Beethoven, the great German ________ (compose), wrote his finest works after he lost his hearing. 13. The old tape recorder, though simple, is still ________ (rely) after thirty years. 14. The old photographs are ________ (prove) that the band once played in our town. 15. Lang Lang, the world-famous ________ (piano), began his world tour at twenty. 16. The young ________ (violin) practised six hours a day before the competition. 17. The children were full of ________ (energy) after the lively music lesson. 18. The song tells the story of an ________ (ordinarily) worker with an extraordinary dream. 19. She received a national ________ (award) for her contribution to folk music. 20. It was a great honour for the children ________ (perform) on the same stage as their idols. 21. At the concert, we were ________ (treat) to a wonderful mixture of classical and folk music. 22. She ________ (graduate) from the music academy and opened a small studio in her hometown. 23. The concert ________ (prove) that ordinary students can also make great music. 24. The photographer ________ (capture) the exact moment when the singer’s eyes shone with tears. 25. The school bought new instruments, ________ (enable) more students to join the band. 26. The ________ (present) of the famous violinist encouraged the young players greatly. 27. The festival offered ________ (vary) kinds of music, from rock to folk. 28. At the age of six, Mozart was already ________ (perform) in the courts of Europe. 29. The “Mozart effect”, a famous ________ (phenomenon), suggests that music may help the brain. 30. The tickets were cheap, and ________ (moreover) all the money went to charity. 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空 1. Many people find c________ music, such as Beethoven’s symphonies, calming after a busy day. 2. The violin is a difficult i________, but practice makes perfect. 3. Some say that the blues is the s________ of American music. 4. The band rehearsed in a small s________ before the big concert. 5. The film about a blind musician won the top a________ at the festival. 6. The a________, most of whom were students, clapped along with the song. 7. The school band will p________ at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting. 8. Mozart, a musical g________, began composing at the age of five. 9. Though he is an o________ worker, he sings better than many professionals. 10. The drummer’s e________ drove the whole band forward. 11. Every June, the music academy g________ hundreds of young artists. 12. The concert tonight will p________ that our months of practice have paid off. 13. In a________ to the piano, she also plays the guitar and the drums. 14. The tickets were cheap, and m________ all the money went to charity. 15. He looked at the full hall with great s________, remembering the empty seats of his first concert. 16. The music festival includes v________ activities, such as singing, dancing and instrument classes. 17. The singer has dreamed of standing on the national s________ since she was a child. 18. Don’t a________ that learning an instrument is easy; it takes years of practice. 19. The “Mozart effect”, a widely discussed p________, links music with better learning. 20. A good song can c________ the feelings of a whole generation. 21. The famous conductor’s p________ on campus drew many music lovers. 22. The eight-year-old girl is c________ of playing pieces that most adults find difficult. 23. Learn to c________ your voice, and you will sing with more feeling. 24. The old p________ in the hall, which has a history of a century, still sounds wonderful. 25. F________ music, passed down from generation to generation, tells the stories of common people. 26. Let’s t________ ourselves to a concert after the exams. 27. Music can affect your mood p________, so listen to something cheerful when you are down. 28. Songs often r________ us of the people and the times we love. 29. It is not u________ for children in this town to learn two instruments. 30. Her natural t________ for music was discovered by her first teacher. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空 1. Soft ________ (音乐) in the supermarket makes shopping more relaxing. 2. The Sound of Music is one of the most famous ________ (音乐的) films in history. 3. His dream is to become a professional ________ (音乐家). 4. The band will ________ (表演) at the New Year concert. 5. Their ________ (表演) of the classic song moved the whole hall. 6. Which ________ (乐器) would you like to learn, the piano or the violin? 7. Grandpa enjoys ________ (古典的) music while doing morning exercise. 8. Beethoven was a ________ (天才) who never stopped creating even after losing his hearing. 9. The song tells the story of an ________ (普通的) taxi driver and his dreams. 10. Her first album won the national ________ (奖) for best folk music. 11. The moment she stepped onto the ________ (舞台), the hall fell silent. 12. The ________ (观众) sang along with the band at the top of their voices. 13. The young band recorded its first song in a small ________ (录音室). 14. Tonight’s show will ________ (证明) that hard work pays off. 15. Don’t just ________ (假定) he is right; check the facts yourself. 16. The robot has the ________ (能力) to compose simple melodies. 17. It took the pianist years to fully ________ (控制) the strength of each note. 18. In ________ (此外) to teaching, she gives concerts every summer. 19. The room is small, and ________ (此外), it is too far from the concert hall. 20. The teacher watched her students perform with great ________ (满意). 21. The music club offers ________ (各种各样的) activities for its members. 22. Street dance has become a global ________ (现象) among young people. 23. The photos ________ (捕捉) the exciting moment when the band won. 24. We all felt nervous at the ________ (在场) of the famous judge. 25. She is ________ (有能力的) of playing three instruments well. 26. The children were full of ________ (精力) after the music game. 27. The ________ (精力充沛的) singer jumped across the stage all night. 28. He will ________ (毕业) from the music college next summer. 29. Let’s ________ (款待) ourselves to a live concert this weekend. 30. Many ________ (民间的) songs tell the everyday life of farmers. 31. The ________ (钢琴) in the music room needs tuning. 32. The ________ (钢琴家) played for two hours without sheet music. 33. The girl has practised the ________ (小提琴) for eight years. 34. The ________ (作曲家) wrote this song for his hometown. 35. You can count on him; he is a ________ (可靠的) friend. 36. This old ticket is ________ (证据) that I was at that famous concert. 37. Listening to music before bed can ________ (积极地) affect your sleep. 38. The old song always ________ (使想起) me of my school days. 39. She has a natural ________ (天赋) for singing. 40. It is not ________ (不寻常的) for grandfathers and grandsons to play in the same band here. 参考答案 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页） 一、重点单词词性转换。 1. musical; musician 2. performance 3. assumption 4. capability 5. satisfaction; satisfied 6. addition 7. amazed; amazing 8. ability 9. invention; inventor 10. composer 11. reliable 12. proof 13. pianist 14. violinist 15. energetic 16. presence 17. various 18. treatment 19. graduation 20. captivating 21. able 22. ordinarily 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。 1. musical 2. musician 3. performance 4. assumption 5. capability 6. satisfaction 7. addition 8. amazing 9. ability 10. invention 11. inventor 12. composer 13. reliable 14. proof 15. pianist 16. violinist 17. energy 18. ordinary 19. award 20. to perform 21. treated 22. graduated 23. proved 24. captured 25. enabling 26. presence 27. various 28. performing 29. phenomenon 30. moreover 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空。 1. classical 2. instrument 3. soul 4. studio 5. award 6. audience 7. perform 8. genius 9. ordinary 10. energy 11. graduates 12. prove 13. addition 14. moreover 15. satisfaction 16. various 17. stage 18. assume 19. phenomenon 20. capture 21. presence 22. capable 23. control 24. piano 25. Folk 26. treat 27. positively 28. remind 29. unusual 30. talent 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。 1. music 2. musical 3. musician 4. perform 5. performance 6. instrument 7. classical 8. genius 9. ordinary 10. award 11. stage 12. audience 13. studio 14. prove 15. assume 16. capability 17. control 18. addition 19. moreover 20. satisfaction 21. various 22. phenomenon 23. captured 24. presence 25. capable 26. energy 27. energetic 28. graduate 29. treat 30. folk 31. piano 32. pianist 33. violin 34. composer 35. reliable 36. proof 37. positively 38. reminds 39. talent 40. unusual 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $