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人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 5 词汇专项练习
Music | 教师版·答案与解析
满分 100 分(共 50 小题) 建议用时 45 分钟
班级:____________ 姓名:____________ 得分:____________
一、词汇派生
根据所给单词,在横线上写出其派生词,注意括号内的词性与词义提示。 共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分
1. energy(n. 精力、能量) → energetic(adj. 精力充沛的) → energetically(adv. 精力充沛地)
2. perform(v. 表演、演出) → performance(n. 表演、演出) → performer(n. 表演者)
3. compose(v. 创作、作曲) → composer(n. 作曲家) → composition(n. 作品、创作)
4. origin(n. 起源、起因) → original(adj. 原来的、原创的) → originally(adv. 最初、原先)
5. talent(n. 天赋、才能) → talented(adj. 有天赋的)
6. able(adj. 有能力的) → enable(v. 使能够) → ability(n. 能力) → unable(adj. 不能的)
7. satisfy(v. 使满意、满足) → satisfaction(n. 满意、满足) → satisfied(adj. 感到满意的) → satisfying(adj. 令人满意的)
8. relieve(v. 减轻、缓解) → relief(n. 减轻、宽慰) → relieved(adj. 感到宽慰的)
9. music(n. 音乐) → musical(adj. 音乐的) → musician(n. 音乐家)
10. treat(v. 对待;治疗) → treatment(n. 对待;治疗)
二、词形转换
阅读下面各句,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分
1. The ____________ (perform) of the school band was a great success.
【答案】performance
【解析】定冠词后须用名词作主语。
2. Mozart was one of the greatest ____________ (compose) in history.
【答案】composers
【解析】one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 为固定结构。
3. She is a ____________ (talent) singer and plays the violin well.
【答案】talented
【解析】修饰名词 singer 须用形容词。
4. His ____________ (origin) plan was to study law, but he chose music.
【答案】original
【解析】修饰名词 plan 须用形容词。
5. Music can ____________ (able) us to forget our worries for a while.
【答案】enable
【解析】情态动词 can 后须接动词原形;able 的动词形式为 enable。
6. To our ____________ (satisfy), the concert turned out to be a success.
【答案】satisfaction
【解析】to one's + 名词 结构,意为“令某人……的是”,须用名词。
7. The ____________ (music) instruments in the hall are very expensive.
【答案】musical
【解析】修饰名词 instruments 须用形容词。
8. He felt ____________ (relief) after hearing the good news.
【答案】relieved
【解析】说明人的感受须用 -ed 形容词,意为“感到宽慰的”。
9. The young pianist is full of ____________ (energetic) and practises for hours.
【答案】energy
【解析】介词 of 后须用名词。
10. Several famous ____________ (music) will come to our school next week.
【答案】musicians
【解析】由 several 可知用复数;music 指“音乐”,指人须用 musician。
三、选词填空
根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,每词限用一次。 共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分
方框内的词:opportunity ordinary record video upload composition perform talent gradually studio
Eric Whitacre is a well-known composer. He once got an (1) ____________ to write music for a virtual choir, which allows (2) ____________ people to sing together online.
Anyone who loves singing can (3) ____________ a (4) ____________ of himself or herself and (5) ____________ it onto the Internet. Then all these videos are put together into one (6) ____________.
In this way, hundreds of voices seem to (7) ____________ in the same hall, although the singers have never met each other.
Young singers can show their (8) ____________ to people all over the world, and they (9) ____________ become more confident as they take part again and again.
Although they never sing together in a real (10) ____________, the music they make is beautiful and moving.
【答案】 1. opportunity 2. ordinary 3. record 4. video 5. upload 6. composition 7. perform 8. talent 9. gradually 10. studio
1. opportunity 意为“机会”,由 an 可知用单数。
2. ordinary 意为“普通的、平常的”,修饰名词 people。
3. record 在此意为“录制”,情态动词 can 后接动词原形。
4. video 意为“视频”,由 a 可知用单数。
5. upload 意为“上传”,与 record 并列,用动词原形。
6. composition 意为“作品、乐曲”,由 one 可知用单数。
7. perform 意为“表演”,seem to 后接动词原形。
8. talent 意为“天赋、才能”,由 their 可知此处用单数表抽象概念。
9. gradually 意为“逐渐地”,修饰动词 become 须用副词。
10. studio 意为“录音室、工作室”,由 a real 可知用单数。
四、单句语法填空
阅读下面各句,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分
1. Music enables us ____________ (forget) our worries for a while.
【答案】to forget
【解析】enable sb. to do sth. 意为“使某人能够做某事”。
2. He dreams ____________ becoming a famous musician one day.
【答案】of
【解析】dream of / about doing sth. 意为“梦想做某事”,of 是介词。
3. The band broke ____________ in 2010 but got together again last year.
【答案】up
【解析】break up 在此意为“解散、解体”。
4. She has a gift ____________ music and began writing songs at ten.
【答案】for
【解析】have a gift for ... 意为“有……的天赋”。
5. It was the first time that he ____________ (sing) in public.
【答案】had sung
【解析】It was the first time that ... 从句中用过去完成时;It is the first time 则用现在完成时。
6. The concert had to be put ____________ because of the heavy rain.
【答案】off
【解析】put off 意为“推迟”。
7. He spends most of his free time ____________ (practise) the violin.
【答案】practising
【解析】spend time (in) doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”。
8. ____________ (hear) the familiar music, she couldn't help dancing.
【答案】Hearing
【解析】现在分词作时间状语,与主语 she 为主动关系;句首须大写。
9. The song is so popular that it ____________ (listen) to by millions of people.
【答案】is listened
【解析】主语与 listen to 为被动关系,由 is 可知用一般现在时的被动语态。
10. Music can make our life much more ____________ (colour).
【答案】colourful
【解析】make + 宾语 + 形容词(宾补);colour 的形容词形式为 colourful。
五、完成句子
根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子,每空一词。 共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分
1. 音乐使我们能够忘记烦恼。
Music ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ our worries.
【答案】enables us to forget
【解析】enable sb. to do sth. 意为“使某人能够做某事”。
2. 他梦想成为一名著名的音乐家。
He ____________ ____________ ____________ a famous musician.
【答案】dreams of becoming
【解析】dream of doing sth. 意为“梦想做某事”。
3. 这个乐队去年解散了。
The band ____________ ____________ last year.
【答案】broke up
【解析】break up 意为“解散”;由 last year 可知用过去式。
4. 她很有音乐天赋。
She ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ music.
【答案】has a talent for
【解析】have a talent for ... 意为“有……的天赋”,相当于 have a gift for。
5. 这是他第一次在公共场合唱歌。
It was the first time that he ____________ ____________ in public.
【答案】had sung
【解析】It was the first time that ... 从句须用过去完成时。
6. 音乐会因为大雨被推迟了。
The concert ____________ ____________ ____________ because of the heavy rain.
【答案】was put off
【解析】put off 意为“推迟”;音乐会是被推迟,用被动语态。
7. 他把大部分空闲时间用来练习小提琴。
He ____________ most of his free time ____________ the violin.
【答案】spent practising
【解析】spend time (in) doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”。
8. 听到这首熟悉的曲子,她忍不住跳起舞来。
____________ the familiar music, she couldn't help ____________.
【答案】Hearing dancing
【解析】现在分词作状语;can't help doing sth. 意为“忍不住做某事”。
9. 这首歌很受欢迎,数百万人都在听。
The song is so popular that it ____________ ____________ ____________ by millions of people.
【答案】is listened to
【解析】被动语态中介词 to 不能省略。
10. 音乐能为我们的生活增添色彩。
Music can ____________ ____________ ____________ our life.
【答案】add colour to
【解析】add ... to ... 意为“给……增添……”。
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人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 5 词汇专项练习
Music | 学生版
满分 100 分(共 50 小题) 建议用时 45 分钟
班级:____________ 姓名:____________ 得分:____________
一、词汇派生
根据所给单词,在横线上写出其派生词,注意括号内的词性与词义提示。 共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分
1. energy(n. 精力、能量) → (adj. 精力充沛的) → (adv. 精力充沛地)
2. perform(v. 表演、演出) → (n. 表演、演出) → (n. 表演者)
3. compose(v. 创作、作曲) → (n. 作曲家) → (n. 作品、创作)
4. origin(n. 起源、起因) → (adj. 原来的、原创的) → (adv. 最初、原先)
5. talent(n. 天赋、才能) → (adj. 有天赋的)
6. able(adj. 有能力的) → (v. 使能够) → (n. 能力) → (adj. 不能的)
7. satisfy(v. 使满意、满足) → (n. 满意、满足) → (adj. 感到满意的) → (adj. 令人满意的)
8. relieve(v. 减轻、缓解) → (n. 减轻、宽慰) → (adj. 感到宽慰的)
9. music(n. 音乐) → (adj. 音乐的) → (n. 音乐家)
10. treat(v. 对待;治疗) → (n. 对待;治疗)
二、词形转换
阅读下面各句,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分
1. The ____________ (perform) of the school band was a great success.
2. Mozart was one of the greatest ____________ (compose) in history.
3. She is a ____________ (talent) singer and plays the violin well.
4. His ____________ (origin) plan was to study law, but he chose music.
5. Music can ____________ (able) us to forget our worries for a while.
6. To our ____________ (satisfy), the concert turned out to be a success.
7. The ____________ (music) instruments in the hall are very expensive.
8. He felt ____________ (relief) after hearing the good news.
9. The young pianist is full of ____________ (energetic) and practises for hours.
10. Several famous ____________ (music) will come to our school next week.
三、选词填空
根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,每词限用一次。 共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分
方框内的词:opportunity ordinary record video upload composition perform talent gradually studio
Eric Whitacre is a well-known composer. He once got an (1) ____________ to write music for a virtual choir, which allows (2) ____________ people to sing together online.
Anyone who loves singing can (3) ____________ a (4) ____________ of himself or herself and (5) ____________ it onto the Internet. Then all these videos are put together into one (6) ____________.
In this way, hundreds of voices seem to (7) ____________ in the same hall, although the singers have never met each other.
Young singers can show their (8) ____________ to people all over the world, and they (9) ____________ become more confident as they take part again and again.
Although they never sing together in a real (10) ____________, the music they make is beautiful and moving.
四、单句语法填空
阅读下面各句,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分
1. Music enables us ____________ (forget) our worries for a while.
2. He dreams ____________ becoming a famous musician one day.
3. The band broke ____________ in 2010 but got together again last year.
4. She has a gift ____________ music and began writing songs at ten.
5. It was the first time that he ____________ (sing) in public.
6. The concert had to be put ____________ because of the heavy rain.
7. He spends most of his free time ____________ (practise) the violin.
8. ____________ (hear) the familiar music, she couldn't help dancing.
9. The song is so popular that it ____________ (listen) to by millions of people.
10. Music can make our life much more ____________ (colour).
五、完成句子
根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子,每空一词。 共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分
1. 音乐使我们能够忘记烦恼。
Music ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ our worries.
2. 他梦想成为一名著名的音乐家。
He ____________ ____________ ____________ a famous musician.
3. 这个乐队去年解散了。
The band ____________ ____________ last year.
4. 她很有音乐天赋。
She ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ music.
5. 这是他第一次在公共场合唱歌。
It was the first time that he ____________ ____________ in public.
6. 音乐会因为大雨被推迟了。
The concert ____________ ____________ ____________ because of the heavy rain.
7. 他把大部分空闲时间用来练习小提琴。
He ____________ most of his free time ____________ the violin.
8. 听到这首熟悉的曲子,她忍不住跳起舞来。
____________ the familiar music, she couldn't help ____________.
9. 这首歌很受欢迎,数百万人都在听。
The song is so popular that it ____________ ____________ ____________ by millions of people.
10. 音乐能为我们的生活增添色彩。
Music can ____________ ____________ ____________ our life.
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