Unit 4 History and Traditions 词汇专项提升训练-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

人教版高中英语必修第二册

Unit4 History and Traditions词汇专项提升训练

一、重点单词词性转换

1. belong (vi.) 属于 → ________ (n.) 财产；所有物（常用复数）
2. greet (v.) 问候；迎接 → ________ (n.) 问候；招呼
3. fascinate (v.) 使着迷 → ________ (adj.) 着迷的 → ________ (adj.) 迷人的
4. confuse (v.) 使困惑 → ________ (adj.) 感到困惑的 → ________ (adj.) 令人困惑的
5. crowd (n.) 人群 → ________ (adj.) 拥挤的
6. strike (v.) 打动；撞击 → ________ (adj.) 惊人的；显著的
7. memory (n.) 记忆 → ________ (adj.) 难忘的；值得纪念的
8. promise (n.&v.) 承诺 → ________ (adj.) 有前途的；有希望的
9. centre (n.) 中心 → ________ (adj.) 主要的；中心的
10. custom (n.) 习俗；习惯 → ________ (n.) 顾客
11. sense (n.) 感觉；常识 → ________ (adj.) 明智的
12. photograph (n.&v.) 照片；拍照 → ________ (n.) 摄影师
13. surround (v.) 环绕 → ________ (adj.) 周围的 → ________ (n.) 周围的事物
14. south (n.) 南方 → ________ (adj.) 南方的
15. marry (v.) 结婚 → ________ (n.) 婚姻
16. defend (v.) 保卫；防御 → ________ (n.) 防御
17. bore (v.) 使厌烦 → ________ (adj.) 厌烦的 → ________ (adj.) 乏味的
18. generous (adj.) 慷慨的 → ________ (n.) 慷慨
19. poem (n.) 诗 → ________ (n.) 诗人
20. tradition (n.) 传统 → ________ (adj.) 传统的
21. curious (adj.) 好奇的 → ________ (n.) 好奇心
22. prove (v.) 证明 → ________ (n.) 证据；证明

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空

1. The refugees, who had left home in a hurry, carried all their ________ (belong) in two old bags.
2. In this country, a warm ________ (greet) with a slight bow shows respect to the elders.
3. The guide told us some ________ (fascinate) stories about the castle, and we listened with great interest.
4. I was rather ________ (confuse) by the map, which marked two streets with the same name.
5. The streets of the old town, which are usually quiet in winter, become

very ________ (crowd) during the festival.

6. The most ________ (strike) feature of the church is its tall blue tower.
7. The trip to the ancient capital, during which we visited five museums, was truly ________ (memory).
8. The young historian is regarded as one of the most ________ (promise) scholars of his generation.
9. The hotel, which lies in the ________ (centre) part of the city, is close to all the famous sites.
10. The teahouse, which has a history of a century, still keeps its old ________ (custom) of serving tea in blue cups.
11. It is ________ (sense) to take an umbrella, for the weather in England changes quickly.
12. The ________ (photograph) who took the prize-winning picture of the loch waited there for three days.
13. The castle, with the green hills ________ (surround) it, looks like a beautiful picture.
14. They drove from the ________ (south) coast to the capital, stopping at every old town on the way.
15. Their ________ (marry), which took place in an old church, was attended by the whole village.
16. The tall walls of the city were once used as a ________ (defend) against enemies.
17. Having visited three museums in a row, the children began to feel ________ (bore).
18. We were deeply moved by the ________ (generous) of the family, who shared their dinner with every traveller.
19. The ________ (poem), who was born in this small town, wrote most of his works about its rivers.
20. The village has a long ________ (tradition) of making pottery, which dates back 600 years.
21. These old photos ________ (belong) to my grandmother, who took them during her travels.
22. The small country ________ (break) away from the empire and declared independence in 1918.
23. ________ (approach) the city from the river, you can see the castle standing on the hill.
24. The coins ________ (find) in the field turned out to be over 2,000 years old.
25. ________ (compare) with Rome, the city has a much shorter history.
26. The palace, ________ (build) 300 years ago, is now open to the public.
27. The museum guide showed us the room where the ancient treasures are ________ (keep).

28. The visitors ________ (greet) at the gate by the head of the village, an old man with a warm smile.
29. It was in this small house ________ the famous writer spent his childhood.
30. Although the two families once argued about land, they are now on ________ (friend) terms.

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空

1. Every Spring Festival, the family gathers to honour their a________, who settled here 300 years ago.
2. According to l________, a dragon lives in the deep lake and protects the village.
3. The United K________ consists of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
4. The porcelain bowl, which was made in the Ming D________, is worth millions.
5. The town on the b________ between the two countries has people of both nationalities.
6. The artist spent his whole life painting the beautiful l________ of his hometown.
7. In the traditional c________, four generations of the family live together happily.
8. The village p________, which is over 200 years old, is a good place to hear local stories.
9. The grapes grown on the sunny hillside make excellent w________.
10. On Sundays, many British families have a r________ chicken for lunch.
11. The Christmas p________, which is full of dried fruit, is a traditional British dessert.
12. It is a local c________ to give visitors tea the moment they enter the house.
13. Tourists are c________ about the strange stone circles and often ask how they were built.
14. In most countries, people g________ each other with a smile or a handshake.
15. The gold watch, which was found in the garden, is believed to b________ to the former owner of the house.
16. As winter a________, the birds fly to the warmer south.
17. Check your answers twice to e________ that there are no mistakes.
18. From this high p________, you can see the whole city and the river below.
19. The hotel stands in beautiful s________, with a lake on one side and woods on the other.
20. The most s________ change in the town is the new bridge over the old harbour.
21. Confucius, whose p________ has