Unit 4 History and Traditions 词汇专项练习-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第二册
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人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 4 词汇专项练习
History and Traditions ｜ 学生版
满分 100 分（共 50 小题） 建议用时 45 分钟
班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 得分：____________
一、词汇派生
根据所给单词，在横线上写出其派生词，注意括号内的词性与词义提示。 共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分
1. puzzle（v. 使困惑；n. 谜） → （adj. 感到困惑的） → （adj. 令人困惑的）
2. fascinate（v. 使着迷、深深吸引） → （adj. 迷人的） → （n. 魅力、着迷）
3. conquer（v. 征服、占领） → （n. 征服、占领） → （n. 征服者）
4. greet（v. 问候、迎接） → （n. 问候、招呼）
5. crowd（n. 人群；v. 拥挤） → （adj. 拥挤的）
6. sense（n. 感官；感觉） → （adj. 感官的） → （adj. 敏感的）
7. strike（v. 撞击；给……深刻印象） → （adj. 引人注目的、显著的） → （adv. 显著地）
8. history（n. 历史） → （adj. 有历史意义的） → （adj. （有关）历史的） → （n. 历史学家）
9. tradition（n. 传统、风俗） → （adj. 传统的） → （adv. 传统上）
10. locate（v. 位于、确定位置） → （n. 位置、地点） → （adj. 位于……的）
二、词形转换
阅读下面各句，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分
1. The ____________ (puzzle) look on his face showed that he didn't understand.
2. The story behind the old castle is really ____________ (fascinate).
3. The streets were ____________ (crowd) with people during the festival.
4. She ____________ (greet) us with a warm smile when we arrived.
5. The museum is ____________ (locate) in the centre of the old town.
6. There are many ____________ (history) buildings in this small town.
7. It is a ____________ (tradition) festival that has been celebrated for centuries.
8. The ____________ (strike) difference between the two cities surprised us.
9. The old town has a long and interesting ____________ (historic).
10. The garden is really a feast for the ____________ (sense).
三、选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分
方框内的词：kingdom port conquer gallery crowd feast landscape custom currency capital
The United (1) ____________ is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. London, its (2) ____________ city, is a busy modern city as well as an important (3) ____________.
Long ago the country was (4) ____________ by the Romans and later by the Normans. You can still see the marks of those times in the old castles and museums.
If you walk around London, you will find many famous museums and art (5) ____________, where paintings from all over the world are shown to the public.
Every year people celebrate traditional festivals. During the celebrations the streets are filled with a happy (6) ____________, and a big (7) ____________ is prepared for everyone to enjoy.
Visitors are also attracted by the beautiful (8) ____________ of the countryside and by old (9) ____________ that have been kept for hundreds of years. By the way, the (10) ____________ of the country is the pound, not the euro.
四、单句语法填空
阅读下面各句，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分
1. The country is made ____________ of four parts.
2. The old castle dates ____________ to the 12th century.
3. The small museum is well worth ____________ (visit).
4. He is quite familiar ____________ the history of this city.
5. Great changes have taken ____________ in the town since 2010.
6. The old town is famous ____________ its ancient stone bridges.
7. ____________ (locate) in the north of the country, the town is very cold in winter.
8. A lot of people ____________ (crowd) into the square yesterday.
9. We were amazed ____________ the beauty of the ancient buildings.
10. This tradition has been passed ____________ from generation to generation.
五、完成句子
根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子，每空一词。 共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分
1. 这个国家由四个部分组成。
The country ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ four parts.
2. 这座城堡可追溯到十二世纪。
The castle ____________ ____________ ____________ the 12th century.
3. 这座博物馆很值得参观。
The museum ____________ well ____________ ____________.
4. 他对这座城市的历史很熟悉。
He ____________ ____________ ____________ the history of this city.
5. 自 2010 年以来这里发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes ____________ ____________ ____________ here since 2010.
6. 这座古城以其石桥而闻名。
The old town ____________ ____________ ____________ its stone bridges.
7. 这个传统已经代代相传。
The tradition ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ from generation to generation.
8. 我们被古镇的美惊呆了。
We ____________ ____________ ____________ the beauty of the old town.
9. 那座教堂位于城市的中心。
The church ____________ ____________ ____________ the centre of the city.
10. 游客们对这个节日的庆祝活动很感兴趣。
Visitors ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ the celebrations of the festival.
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人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 4 词汇专项练习
History and Traditions ｜ 教师版·答案与解析
满分 100 分（共 50 小题） 建议用时 45 分钟
班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 得分：____________
一、词汇派生
根据所给单词，在横线上写出其派生词，注意括号内的词性与词义提示。 共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分
1. puzzle（v. 使困惑；n. 谜） → puzzled（adj. 感到困惑的） → puzzling（adj. 令人困惑的）
2. fascinate（v. 使着迷、深深吸引） → fascinating（adj. 迷人的） → fascination（n. 魅力、着迷）
3. conquer（v. 征服、占领） → conquest（n. 征服、占领） → conqueror（n. 征服者）
4. greet（v. 问候、迎接） → greeting（n. 问候、招呼）
5. crowd（n. 人群；v. 拥挤） → crowded（adj. 拥挤的）
6. sense（n. 感官；感觉） → sensory（adj. 感官的） → sensitive（adj. 敏感的）
7. strike（v. 撞击；给……深刻印象） → striking（adj. 引人注目的、显著的） → strikingly（adv. 显著地）
8. history（n. 历史） → historic（adj. 有历史意义的） → historical（adj. （有关）历史的） → historian（n. 历史学家）
9. tradition（n. 传统、风俗） → traditional（adj. 传统的） → traditionally（adv. 传统上）
10. locate（v. 位于、确定位置） → location（n. 位置、地点） → located（adj. 位于……的）
二、词形转换
阅读下面各句，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分
1. The ____________ (puzzle) look on his face showed that he didn't understand.
【答案】puzzled
【解析】look 说明人的感受，须用 -ed 形容词，意为“困惑的”。
2. The story behind the old castle is really ____________ (fascinate).
【答案】fascinating
【解析】说明事物本身的特征，须用 -ing 形容词。
3. The streets were ____________ (crowd) with people during the festival.
【答案】crowded
【解析】be crowded with ... 意为“挤满了……”。
4. She ____________ (greet) us with a warm smile when we arrived.
【答案】greeted
【解析】由 when we arrived 可知主句用一般过去时。
5. The museum is ____________ (locate) in the centre of the old town.
【答案】located
【解析】be located in ... 意为“位于……”。
6. There are many ____________ (history) buildings in this small town.
【答案】historic
【解析】historic 意为“有历史意义的”，修饰名词 buildings；historical 意为“与历史有关的”。
7. It is a ____________ (tradition) festival that has been celebrated for centuries.
【答案】traditional
【解析】修饰名词 festival 须用形容词。
8. The ____________ (strike) difference between the two cities surprised us.
【答案】striking
【解析】修饰名词 difference 须用形容词。
9. The old town has a long and interesting ____________ (historic).
【答案】history
【解析】形容词 interesting 后须用名词。
10. The garden is really a feast for the ____________ (sense).
【答案】senses
【解析】a feast for the senses 意为“感官的盛宴”，泛指各种感官，须用复数。
三、选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分
方框内的词：kingdom port conquer gallery crowd feast landscape custom currency capital
The United (1) ____________ is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. London, its (2) ____________ city, is a busy modern city as well as an important (3) ____________.
Long ago the country was (4) ____________ by the Romans and later by the Normans. You can still see the marks of those times in the old castles and museums.
If you walk around London, you will find many famous museums and art (5) ____________, where paintings from all over the world are shown to the public.
Every year people celebrate traditional festivals. During the celebrations the streets are filled with a happy (6) ____________, and a big (7) ____________ is prepared for everyone to enjoy.
Visitors are also attracted by the beautiful (8) ____________ of the countryside and by old (9) ____________ that have been kept for hundreds of years. By the way, the (10) ____________ of the country is the pound, not the euro.
【答案】 1. Kingdom 2. capital 3. port 4. conquered 5. galleries 6. crowd 7. feast 8. landscape 9. customs 10. currency
1. the United Kingdom 意为“联合王国”，专有名词首字母须大写。
2. capital 意为“首都”，capital city 即“首都城市”。
3. port 意为“港口”，由 an important 可知用单数。
4. conquer 意为“征服”；由 was ... by 可知用被动语态的过去分词。
5. gallery 意为“美术馆、画廊”，由 many 可知用复数。
6. crowd 意为“人群”，由 a happy 可知用单数。
7. feast 意为“盛宴”，由 a big 可知用单数。
8. landscape 意为“风景、景色”，此处指乡村风光，用单数。
9. custom 意为“风俗、习俗”，由 that have been 可知用复数。
10. currency 意为“货币”，由 the ... is 可知用单数。
四、单句语法填空
阅读下面各句，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分
1. The country is made ____________ of four parts.
【答案】up
【解析】be made up of ... 意为“由……组成”。
2. The old castle dates ____________ to the 12th century.
【答案】back
【解析】date back to ... 意为“追溯到……”，相当于 date from。
3. The small museum is well worth ____________ (visit).
【答案】visiting
【解析】be worth doing 意为“值得做”，用主动形式表被动意义。
4. He is quite familiar ____________ the history of this city.
【答案】with
【解析】be familiar with sth. 意为“熟悉某物”；be familiar to sb. 意为“为某人所熟悉”。
5. Great changes have taken ____________ in the town since 2010.
【答案】place
【解析】take place 意为“发生”，无被动语态。
6. The old town is famous ____________ its ancient stone bridges.
【答案】for
【解析】be famous for ... 意为“因……而闻名”。
7. ____________ (locate) in the north of the country, the town is very cold in winter.
【答案】Located
【解析】be located in ... 意为“位于……”；此处用过去分词作状语，句首须大写。
8. A lot of people ____________ (crowd) into the square yesterday.
【答案】crowded
【解析】由 yesterday 可知用一般过去时。
9. We were amazed ____________ the beauty of the ancient buildings.
【答案】at
【解析】be amazed at ... 意为“对……感到惊讶”。
10. This tradition has been passed ____________ from generation to generation.
【答案】down
【解析】pass down 意为“流传、传承”。
五、完成句子
根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子，每空一词。 共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分
1. 这个国家由四个部分组成。
The country ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ four parts.
【答案】is made up of
【解析】be made up of ... 意为“由……组成”。
2. 这座城堡可追溯到十二世纪。
The castle ____________ ____________ ____________ the 12th century.
【答案】dates back to
【解析】date back to ... 意为“追溯到……”；主语第三人称单数用 dates。
3. 这座博物馆很值得参观。
The museum ____________ well ____________ ____________.
【答案】is worth visiting
【解析】be well worth doing 意为“很值得做”。
4. 他对这座城市的历史很熟悉。
He ____________ ____________ ____________ the history of this city.
【答案】is familiar with
【解析】be familiar with sth. 意为“熟悉某物”。
5. 自 2010 年以来这里发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes ____________ ____________ ____________ here since 2010.
【答案】have taken place
【解析】take place 无被动语态；由 since 可知用现在完成时。
6. 这座古城以其石桥而闻名。
The old town ____________ ____________ ____________ its stone bridges.
【答案】is famous for
【解析】be famous for ... 意为“因……而闻名”。
7. 这个传统已经代代相传。
The tradition ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ from generation to generation.
【答案】has been passed down
【解析】pass down 意为“传承”；传统是被传承，用现在完成时的被动语态。
8. 我们被古镇的美惊呆了。
We ____________ ____________ ____________ the beauty of the old town.
【答案】were amazed at
【解析】be amazed at ... 意为“对……感到惊讶”。
9. 那座教堂位于城市的中心。
The church ____________ ____________ ____________ the centre of the city.
【答案】is located in
【解析】be located in ... 意为“位于……”。
10. 游客们对这个节日的庆祝活动很感兴趣。
Visitors ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ the celebrations of the festival.
【答案】show great interest in
【解析】show great interest in ... 意为“对……表现出极大的兴趣”。
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