Unit 4 DIY fun 重点短语专项练习-2026-2027学年八年级英语译林版上册

Unit 4 DIY fun 重点短语专项练习

重点短语

01—16 工具与制作过程（P49—51）

01  put together ...  组装……

代词放中间：put it together；put过去式不变。

例句  It took us forty minutes to put the small bookcase together.

01－1  Read the instructions before you put it ________.

01－2  My sister and I ________ (put) the model together yesterday.

02  a pair of scissors  一把剪刀

scissors常用复数；a pair of作主语时谓语单数。

例句  There is a pair of scissors in the top drawer.

02－1  This pair of scissors ________ (be) not sharp enough.

03  cut out ...  剪出……

cut—cut；代词宾语放中间cut it out。

例句  Cut out two circles for the clock face and the back.

03－1  Please cut the shapes ________ carefully.

03－2  She ________ (cut) out five paper stars last night.

04  make ... by hand  手工制作……

by hand不用冠词；强调手工制作方式。

例句  My grandmother still makes her New Year cards by hand.

04－1  The students made the cards by ________.（手工）

04－2  They enjoy ________ (make) useful things by hand.

05  be crazy about ...  热衷于……

about后接名词或doing；crazy在此不表示生病。

例句  My brother is crazy about model ships; there are eight in his room.

05－1  My cousin is crazy ________ DIY.

05－2  He is crazy about ________ (make) models.

06  put in ...  安装……

表示安装；代词放中间，如put it in。

例句  The workers are putting in a new lift in our building.

06－1  An adult will put ________ the new light tomorrow.

07  have a power cut  停电

power cut为可数名词短语；have a power cut中的have随时态变化。

例句  We had a power cut just as the film was starting.

07－1  Our street ________ (have) a power cut yesterday evening.

08  make a mistake  犯错误

mistake可数；make mistakes；learn from mistakes。

例句  I made a mistake in the address and sent the letter to the wrong flat.

08－1  Even careful learners make ________ (mistake).

08－2  She made ________ mistake but corrected it herself.

 

09  put up ...  挂起；张贴；搭建……

put up a picture挂一幅画；代词放中间，如put it up。

例句  May I put up this notice next to the timetable?

09－1  The notice is ready; please put ________ (it) up.

09－2  They put ________ some pictures on the display board.

10  fill ... with ...  用……装满……

主动fill A with B；be full of表示充满的状态。

例句  Fill the bottle with warm water, leaving a little space at the top.

10－1  Do not fill the bottle ________ paint.

10－2  The box is full ________ tools.

10－3  She puts buttons in the jar until it is full.（用fill…with改写）She ________ the jar ________ buttons.

11  on one's own  独自；靠自己

相当于by oneself；one's按主语变化。

例句  Can you carry the box on your own, or shall I take one end?

11－1  She repaired the toy on ________ (she) own.

11－2  They finished the model on their ________.（自己）

12  stop doing sth  停止做某事

区别stop to do停下原来的事去做另一件事。

例句  The boys stopped talking when the recording began.

12－1  Stop ________ (talk) and listen to the next step.

12－2  After working for an hour, we stopped ________ (rest).

13  as well  也

常用于肯定句末；as well as连接词语时结构不同。

例句  The museum sells postcards and a few small models as well.

13－1  He brought some glue as ________.

14  take a course in ...  参加……课程

take a course in/on sth；course可数。

例句  My aunt took a course in photography last summer.

14－1  She is taking a course ________ DIY.

15  know one's way around ...  熟悉；通晓……

表示熟悉某事物或环境；know—knew。

例句  Ask Daniel about the tools; he knows his way around the workshop.

15－1  She knows her way ________ this design app.

16  in a mess  杂乱；乱七八糟

mess为名词；in a mess描述状态。

例句  My desk was in a mess after I finished the paper model.

16－1  The room was in ________ mess after the activity.

16－2  Do not leave the tools everywhere; tidy ________ (they) up.

17—25 观察问题与提出建议（P51、53—56）

17  all over ...  遍及……

all over the floor/world；over为介词。

例句  There were little pieces of blue paper all over the floor.

17－1  After the art lesson, there were small pieces of paper all ________ the floor.

18  catch one's eye  引起某人的注意

catch—caught；eye通常用单数。

例句  A wooden bird in the shop window caught my eye.

18－1  The colourful poster caught ________ (I) eye.

19  be surprised to do ...  惊讶地做／得知……

surprised描述感受；surprising描述事物特点。

例句  I was surprised to see my drawing on the front of the school magazine.

19－1  We were surprised ________ (see) the finished model.

19－2  The result was really ________ (surprise).

20  It is ... for sb to do ...  对某人来说做……是……的

it为形式主语；for后用宾格；to后用原形。

例句  It is difficult for me to cut a straight line without a ruler.

20－1  It is useful for ________ (we) to draw a plan first.

20－2  It is not easy for a beginner ________ (finish) it alone.

21  make sure ...  确保……

make sure后接句子；make sure of后接名词或doing。

例句  Make sure the paint is dry before you add the second colour.

21－1  Make ________ the glue is dry before moving the card.

21－2  Make sure all the pieces ________ (be) the same size.

22  mix ... up  把……弄混

代词放中间；mix them up；区别mix A with B混合。

例句  The two bags look alike, so don't mix them up.

22－1  Do not mix ________ (they) up.

22－2  We mixed ________ the two boxes and had to sort them again.

23  had better (not) do ...  最好（不要）做……

后接原形；否定had better not do，不用don't。

例句  You had better not use that brush; it still has red paint on it.

23－1  You had better ________ (check) the size again.

23－2  You had better ________ touch the wet paint.（不要）

23－3  You’d better to ask someone for help.（改正一处错误）________

24  should (not) do ...  应该（不应该）做……

should无第三人称变化；should not＝shouldn't。

例句  You should leave a space for the title at the top of the card.

24－1  She should ________ (be) more patient with the small parts.

24－2  You ________ not play with sharp tools.（应该）

25  not only ... but also ...  不仅……而且……

连接同类成分，前后形式保持平行。

例句  The new shop sells not only tools but also craft books.