Unit 4 DIY fun 单元基础练习2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 4 DIY fun 单元基础练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、翻译 1．________ n.月饼 2．________ n.架子 3．________ n.玫瑰（花） 4．________ n.胶带&vt.用胶带粘贴 5．________ vt.折叠 6．________ adj.完成，结束；全部的 7．________ n.彩纸 8．________ n.胶，胶水&vt.（用胶水）黏合，粘贴 9．________ adj.受欢迎的 10．________ n.剪刀 11．________ n.粉笔 12．________ n.标记；分数 13．________ n.刷子；画笔 14．________ n.[pl.]用法说明 15．________ adj.危险的 16．________ n.木头 17．________ adv.一起 18．________ v.混合 19．________ n.句子 20．________ adv.缓慢地 21．拼错单词 ________________ 22．犯错误 ________________ 23．安装 ________________ 24．停电 ________________ 25．充满 ________________ 26．不但……而且…… ________________ 27．参加课程 ________________ 28．把……粘在……上 ________________ 29．把……剪成 ________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 30．保持干净 ________________ 31．弄清楚 ________________ 32．建议某人做某事 ________________ 33．最好做某事 ________________ 34．最好不要做某事 ________________ 35．放弃 ________________ 36．例如 ________________ 37．做一个水果沙拉 ________________ 38．把……混合在一起 ________________ 39．把……加到……上 ________________ 40．保密 ________________ 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 41．The box is _________ (fill) with colourful balloons. 42．He spent three hours ________ (make) a model ship. 43．Tom, ________ (not forget) to clean up your room at the weekend. 44．We had better ________ (put) the photos on WeChat and share them with our friends. 45．You should try ________ (you) best to learn English well. 46．We mustn’t ________ (play) football in the street. 47．We can use different ________ (shape) of paper pieces to make a collage (拼贴画). 48．The book ________ (shelf) are filled with different kinds of books. 三、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。 | fold | cut | glue | tape | scissors | shelf | instruction | patient | mistake | craft | DIY is a great way to have hands-on fun. My grandpa loves traditional 49 like woodcarving. He always tells me, “Be 50 when you work. Don’t rush.” Last weekend, I decided to make a small cardboard (硬纸板) book 51 by myself. First, I read the 52 carefully. Then I got my tools ready: a pair of 53 , a bottle of 54 and a roll of 55 . I measured the cardboard and 56 it into pieces. Then I 57 the pieces into shape. At first, I made a 58 , but I didn’t give up. Finally, I finished it. I felt so proud! 四、阅读理解 DIY, which means “Do-It-Yourself”, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY. English people like DIY. There are many reasons for this. First, it is a good way to save money. When you do something yourself, you don’t need to pay others. Second, some people enjoy DIY because they like to be creative. They want to make their homes or things different and special. Third, it is a kind of experience. People can learn new skills through DIY. However, not all DIY projects turn out well. Sometimes people buy the wrong things. Sometimes they don’t have enough skills to finish a project. So it is important to plan your DIY project well and get the right tools. 59．What does DIY mean? A．“Do-It-Yourself”. B．“Do-It-Yourselves”. C．“Do-Them-Yourself”. D．“Do-Them-Yourselves”. 60．Why do English people like DIY? A．Because it is a waste of money. B．Because they don’t like to be creative. C．Because they can save money and be creative, and it is also an experience. D．Because they don’t want to learn new skills. 61．What may happen if people don’t have enough skills to finish a DIY project? A．They will make a lot of money. B．The project will turn out well. C．They will be very proud. D．The project may not be finished well. 62．What should people do before doing a DIY project? A．Buy expensive things. B．Plan the project well and get the right tools. C．Watch TV programs. D．Go to the store. 63．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The meaning of DIY. B．Why English people like DIY. C．DIY in the UK. D．How to do a DIY project. 五、任务型阅读 Dumplings are a kind of traditional Chinese food with a history of more than 1,800 years. They are also delicious food on Chinese New Year’s Eve. They are really popular in China, especially in the north of China. Dumplings usually look like Chinese silver ingots (银元宝). Chinese people like to eat dumplings. There are some interesting ideas about them. For example, the more dumplings you eat during the Spring Festival, the more money you can make in the new year. Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings. There are many different kinds of fillings. Some popular fillings are meat and vegetables. Different people like to eat dumplings with different fillings. Do you know how to make dumplings? Almost all Chinese people can make dumplings. They find it very easy to make dumplings. Here is a recipe for making dumplings. * First, mix the flour into the dough (面团). * Second, make the dough into round wrappers (面皮) with a rolling pin (擀面杖). * Third, fill the wrappers with fillings. * Fourth, pinch (捏) the wrappers together. * Finally, cook them in the hot water. 回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 64．Where are dumplings especially popular in China? 65．What do dumplings usually look like? 66．Why do dumplings have different tastes? 67．How many steps are there to make dumplings according to the passage? 68．What do you think of making dumplings? 六、书面表达 69．请以“Hands on fun—My DIY Experience”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你印象最深的一次DIY经历，包括做了什么、遇到的困难及解决办法、收获的乐趣等，不少于80词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 4 DIY fun 单元基础练习》参考答案 题号 59 60 61 62 63 答案 A C D B C 1．mooncake 2．shelf 3．rose 4．tape 5．fold 6．complete 7．coloured paper 8．glue 9．popular 10．scissors 11．chalk 12．mark 13．brush 14．instructions 15．dangerous 16．wood 17．together 18．mix 19．sentence 20．slowly 21．spell the words wrong 22．make a mistake 23．put in 24．power cut 25．be filled with 26．not only...but also... 27．take a course 28．stick...on... 29．cut...into... 30．keep clean 31．find out 32．advise sb. to do sth. 33．had better do sth. 34．had better not do sth. 35．give up 36．for example 37．make a fruit salad 38．mix...together 39．add...to... 40．keep a secret 41．filled 【详解】句意：这个盒子装满了五颜六色的气球。固定搭配“be filled with”意为“充满，装满”。 42．making 【详解】句意：他花了三个小时制作一艘轮船模型。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，介词in可省略，后面接动名词。故填making。 43．don’t forget 【详解】句意：汤姆，周末别忘了打扫你的房间。forget“忘记”，动词；本句为祈使句的否定形式，用“don’t+动词原形”，故填don’t forget。 44．put 【详解】句意：我们最好把照片发到微信上，和朋友们分享。had better do sth.表示“最好做某事”，固定搭配，此处需用动词原形。故填put。 45．your 【详解】句意：你应该尽最大努力学好英语。try one’s best是固定搭配，表示尽某人最大努力，此处要用形容词性物主代词your，符合句子逻辑及语境。 46．play 【详解】句意：我们不许在街上踢足球。句中mustn’t是情态动词must的否定形式，情态动词后面必须接动词原形，故填play。 47．shapes 【详解】句意：我们可以用不同形状的纸片来制作拼贴画。different后面接可数名词复数，shape的复数形式是shapes，因此填shapes。 48．shelves 【详解】句意：书架上摆满了各种各样的书。句中be动词为are，主语需要使用复数名词。shelf是以f结尾的名词，变复数要把f改为v再加-es，复数形式是shelves，所以填shelves。 49．crafts 50．patient 51．shelf 52．instructions 53．scissors 54．glue 55．tape 56．cut 57．folded 58．mistake 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者周末用硬纸板自己动手制作书架的经历，体会到了DIY的乐趣与成就感。 【详解】49．句意：我爷爷喜欢像木雕这样的传统手工艺。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。根据空后的“like woodcarving”可知，木雕属于传统手工艺，此处泛指手工艺品，需用名词复数形式。故选用craft变成crafts表示“手工艺/手工艺品”。 50．句意：他总是告诉我：“工作时要耐心。不要着急。”此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。根据空后的“Don’t rush.”可知，爷爷教导“我”工作时不要慌张，要保持耐心。故选用patient表示“耐心的”。 51．句意：上周末，我决定自己做一个小硬纸板书架。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。根据前文的“book”以及下文制作材料的语境可知，作者要制作的是一个书架，book shelf意为“书架”。故选用shelf表示“架子”，“a”提示用单数形式。 52．句意：首先，我仔细阅读了说明书。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。根据常识及空后的“carefully”可知，动手制作前需要仔细阅读说明书，通常使用复数形式。故选用instruction变成instructions表示“说明书”。 53．句意：然后我准备好了我的工具：一把剪刀，一瓶胶水和一卷胶带。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。根据空前的“a pair of”可知，此处修饰由两部分组成的工具。故选用scissors表示“剪刀”。 54．句意：然后我准备好了我的工具：一把剪刀，一瓶胶水和一卷胶带。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。根据空前的“a bottle of”可知，此处修饰瓶装的液体材料。故选用glue表示“胶水”。 55．句意：然后我准备好了我的工具：一把剪刀，一瓶胶水和一卷胶带。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。根据空前的“a roll of”可知，此处修饰卷状材料。故选用tape表示“胶带”。 56．句意：我测量了硬纸板并把它剪成块。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据前文的“measured”以及空后的“it into pieces”可知，测量的下一步是将硬纸板“剪”开，且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。cut的过去式同形。故选用cut表示“切/剪”，与measured构成并列谓语，形式一致。 57．句意：然后我将这些纸板折叠成型。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据空后的“the pieces into shape”可知，此处指将剪好的硬纸板折叠起来固定形状，描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。故选用fold变成folded表示“折叠”。 58．句意：起初，我犯了一个错误，但我没有放弃。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。根据空前的“made a”以及下文“but I didn’t give up”可知，虽然遇到了挫折犯了错，但没有放弃。“make a mistake”为固定搭配，意为“犯错”。故选用mistake表示“错误”。 59．A 60．C 61．D 62．B 63．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了DIY的含义、英国人喜欢DIY的原因、可能遇到的问题以及进行DIY项目的建议。 【详解】59．根据文章第1段“DIY, which means ‘Do-It-Yourself’”可知 DIY 的意思是自己动手。 60．根据文章第2段“First, it is a good way to save money. Second, some people enjoy DIY because they like to be creative. ... Third, it is a kind of experience.”可知英国人喜欢DIY是因为省钱、有创意且是一种体验。 61．根据文章第3段“However, not all DIY projects turn out well. Sometimes... they don’t have enough skills to finish a project.”可知如果没有足够技能，项目可能无法很好地完成。 62．根据文章第3段“So it is important to plan your DIY project well and get the right tools.”可知在做DIY项目前应该做好计划并准备合适的工具。 63．根据文章第1段“DIY... is quite popular in the UK.”及全文内容可知文章主要围绕英国的DIY现象展开，包括含义、原因、问题和建议。 64．In the north of China. 65．Chinese silver ingots. 66．Different fillings. 67．Five/5 steps. 68．It is easy. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统美食饺子的历史、外形、寓意、不同口味的原因以及制作步骤。 【详解】64．第一段最后一句“They are really popular in China, especially in the north of China.”，直接提取地点“In the north of China.”。 65．第二段第一句“Dumplings usually look like Chinese silver ingots.”，直接提取“Chinese silver ingots.”。 66．第三段第一句“Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings.”，原因就是“Different fillings.”，直接提取即可。 67．制作步骤部分，列举了First、Second、Third、Fourth、Finally共5个步骤，因此答案为“Five/5 steps.”。 68．本题为开放题，答案不唯一。文中提到“Almost all Chinese people can make dumplings. They find it very easy to make dumplings.”，据此可回答“It is easy.”，言之有理即可。 69．例文 Hands on fun—My DIY Experience Last month, I had an unforgettable DIY experience—making a wooden pencil box. First, I prepared wood boards, a saw, and nails. At first, cutting the wood was really hard. The saw kept getting stuck. But I didn’t give up. I watched online videos to learn better cutting skills. After cutting, I nailed the boards together and painted it blue. When I finished, I felt so proud. This DIY not only gave me a unique pencil box but also taught me to be patient. Hands on fun truly brings joy and a sense of achievement! 【详解】写作步骤   [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：DIY经历（做了什么、遇到的困难及解决办法、收获的乐趣） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名与学校名称   [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构：   开头段：点明时间、DIY项目及准备工作   主体段：描述制作过程中遇到的困难及解决办法   结尾段：总结收获与感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：做了什么（DIY项目及准备）   项目选择：making a wooden pencil box/making a cake/planting a flower/making a greeting card等   准备材料：wood boards, a saw, and nails/flour, eggs, and sugar/seeds, soil, and a pot等   要点二：遇到的困难及解决办法   困难描述：cutting the wood was really hard/the saw kept getting stuck/the cake burned/the seeds didn’t grow等   解决办法：watched online videos to learn better cutting skills/asked my mother for help/read a book about planting等   要点三：制作过程 动作描述：nailed the boards together/painted it blue/mixed the flour and eggs/watered the seeds every day等   要点四：收获的乐趣   感受描述：felt so proud/learned to be patient/a sense of achievement等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $