Unit 8 Safe and sound 重点短语专项练习-2026-2027学年八年级英语译林版上册
观水有术，必观其澜。
Unit 8 Safe and sound 重点短语专项练习
重点短语
01—14 事件发生与现场描述（P106—108）
01 safe and sound 安然无恙
safe、sound均为形容词，描述人或物最终状态。
例句 We were relieved to hear that the missing walkers were safe and sound.
01－1 The missing hikers returned safe and ________.
01－2 Everyone's ________ (safe) comes first during the trip.
02 hear about ... 听说……
hear—heard；hear from收到来信，hear of听说存在。
例句 Have you heard about the storm that hit the island last night?
02－1 Did you hear ________ the storm yesterday?
03 come off ... 从……脱落／离开……
come—came；可表示从某处脱落或离开某一表面。
例句 A large branch came off the tree during the storm.
03－1 The wheel came ________ the old toy.
04 wash away ... 冲走……
代词宾语放中间；wash it away。
例句 The flood washed away the small bridge near the farm.
04－1 The flood washed ________ the small bridge.
05 in a terrible state 处于糟糕状态
state为名词，前用a；不要误用terribly修饰state。
例句 The garden was in a terrible state after three days of strong wind.
05－1 The building was in ________ terrible state.
06 at first 起初
与later形成时间顺序；区别at last最终。
例句 At first, we thought the noise was coming from the road.
06－1 ________ first, nobody understood the message.
07 start to shake 开始摇晃
start to do与start doing均常见；shake—shook。
例句 The windows started to shake as the storm grew stronger.
07－1 The ground began ________ (shake).
07－2 The window ________ (shake) for a few seconds last night.
08 in fear 害怕地
fear名词；fearful形容词；in fear为状语。
例句 The little boy held his mother's hand in fear.
08－1 People shouted ________ fear when the ground began to shake.
09 try one's best to do ... 尽最大努力做……
one's与主语一致；best前不再加the。
例句 The rescue workers tried their best to reach the village before dark.
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观水有术，必观其澜。
09－1 We tried ________ (we) best to explain what happened.
09－2 She tried her best ________ (stay) calm.
10 run out of ... 从……跑出
此处of后接地点；与run out of food食物用尽区分。
例句 At the sound of the bell, the children ran out of the classroom.
10－1 The frightened child ran out ________ the room.
10－2 The boy ________ (run) out of the house when he heard his name.
11 in all directions 向四面八方
direction用复数；in the direction of朝……方向。
例句 When the door opened, the frightened chickens ran in all directions.
11－1 The birds flew in all ________ (direction).
11－2 We walked in the direction ________ the school gate.
12 rain down 雨点般落下
比喻大量落下；rain可作动词，不只表示天气下雨。
例句 Small stones rained down from the side of the hill.
12－1 Small stones rained ________ from the cliff.
13 come down 倒塌；落下
come—came；可指建筑物倒塌，也可指物体落下。
例句 Part of the old garden wall came down in the night.
13－1 The old wall came ________ during the storm.
14 not ... at all 一点也不……
at all常位于否定句末，加强否定。
例句 I couldn't hear the announcement at all over the sound of the rain.
14－1 I was not hurt ________ all.
15—23 被困经历与求助（P109）
15 say to oneself 心想；自言自语
反身代词与主语对应；say—said。
例句 I said to myself, “The key may be in my other coat.”
15－1 She said to ________ (she), “Keep calm.”
15－2 After the lights went out, he ________ (say) to himself, “Keep calm.”
16 be trapped 被困住
be trapped in后接被困地点；trap的过去分词双写p。
例句 Several drivers were trapped in their cars by the fallen tree.
16－1 The man was ________ (trap) in the lift when the power went off.
16－2 Two passengers were trapped ________ the damaged bus.
17 go through one's mind 掠过某人的脑海
one's随人称变化；go—went；mind在此用单数。
例句 The name of the street suddenly went through my mind.
17－1 A strange thought went ________ her mind.
18 calm down 平静下来
可及物或不及物；calm him down中代词放中间。
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例句 It took a few minutes for the excited children to calm down.
18－1 Please calm ________ and tell me what happened.
18－2 Her clear voice helped calm ________ (we) down.
19 shout for help 大声求助
shout for help呼救；hear sb do/doing均可，后者强调听到动作正在发生。
例句 We heard someone shouting for help from the other side of the wall.
19－1 She shouted ________ help when she saw the danger.
19－2 At that moment, we heard someone ________ (shout) for help.
20 save energy 保存体力；节约能源
energy不可数；可指体力，也可指能源。
例句 The injured climber rested to save energy while the team was on its way.
20－1 The character needed to save ________ while waiting.（体力）
21 find one's way out 找到出路
one's与主语对应；out作副词，地点前再加of。
例句 We found our way out of the wood just before sunset.
21－1 We tried to find ________ (we) way out.
21－2 The visitors found their way out ________ the building.
22 in a weak voice 用虚弱的声音
voice用于说话声；sound泛指声音，noise常指噪声。
例句 She answered the nurse's question in a weak voice.
22－1 The child spoke in a weak ________.（嗓音）
23 move away ... 移开……；离开
代词放中间，如move them away；move away from远离。
例句 The workers moved the fallen branches away from the entrance.
23－1 Please move these boxes ________ from the door.
23－2 We moved ________ (they) away to clear the passage.
24—31 安全提醒与事后叙述（P111、115—118）
24 put out ... 扑灭……
代词放中间put it out；put过去式不变。
例句 The firefighters put out the fire before it reached the next building.
24－1 The firemen finally put the fire ________.
24－2 They put ________ (it) out before it reached the houses.
24－3 The fire was small, and the firemen ________ (put) it out quickly yesterday.
25 as soon as possible 尽快
soon用原级；相当于as soon as one can。
例句 Please let us know your new address as soon as possible.
25－1 Please send the message as soon ________ possible.
25－2 We checked the facts as ________ (quick) as possible.
26 stay away from ... 远离……
from引出危险源；stay后可接safe等形容词。
例句 The police asked everyone to stay away from the damaged bridge.
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