Unit 8 Safe and sound 语法基础提升专项检测卷2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 8安全主题，构建“词汇-短语-综合”三阶语法训练体系，通过词性转换、固定搭配及语境运用，系统提升语言能力与语法思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇运用|20题（基础巩固+中考高频）|冠词后接名词、时态标志词判断、词性转换规则（形→名/动→名）|从基础词性转换到中考高频词形变化，形成“词形-语境”对应逻辑| |核心短语运用|10题|固定搭配及时态呼应（如tell sb. not to do）、现在进行时标志词（now）|以安全场景为载体，强化“短语结构-语义功能”关联| |单元综合知识运用|30题（填空+语法填空）|过去进行时“when+瞬间动作”结构、It is+adj.+to do句型、疑问词+不定式结构|从单一句法到语篇填空，实现“语法规则-语用能力”递进|

八年级英语上册Unit 8 Safe and sound 语法基础提升专项检测卷 （满分100分，时间45分钟） 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 第一部分 核心词汇运用 核心词汇形式转换（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） [基础巩固篇（第1-10题）] 1. Everyone should know the ________ (important) of safety rules. 2. The students are having a ________ (discuss) about how to protect themselves. 3. The boy ________ (fall) down from the tree and hurt his leg yesterday. 4. We should ________ (lock) the doors and windows before going out. 5. It's ________ (danger) to run across the road without looking. 6. The young man ________ (pull) the child out of the river and saved his life. 7. The government has made some ________ (law) to ensure public safety. 8. The ________ (break) of the glass made everyone jump. 9. The ________ (police) are searching for the missing child. 10. It is ________ (necessary) to wear a seat belt when driving. [中考高频篇（第11-20题）] 11. The old man ________ (climb) up the ladder very carefully. 12. The teacher is giving some ________ (safe) tips to the students. 13. The driver ________ (stop) the bus suddenly to avoid hitting the dog. 14. The ________ (lose) of his wallet made him feel very upset. 15. The children are ________ (excite) about the coming school trip. 16. We should be ________ (care) when we are near the fire. 17. The firemen ________ (rush) into the burning building to save the people. 18. The ________ (move) of the earthquake was felt in many cities. 19. The young man ________ (report) the accident to the police at once. 20. The ________ (protect) of personal information is very important nowadays. 第二部分 核心短语运用 核心短语结构用法（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 用括号内所给短语的正确形式填空，注意本单元核心短语的用法。 1. The children ________ (run after) the ball into the street without noticing the car. 2. The woman ________ (fall down) and broke her leg on the icy road. 3. We should ________ (stay away from) dangerous places like the deep river. 4. The firemen ________ (rush into) the building to save the trapped people. 5. The teacher told the students ________ (not play) with matches at home. 6. The young man ________ (pull ... out of) the water and gave her first aid. 7. When the earthquake came, the people ________ (run out of) the building quickly. 8. The police ________ (look for) the missing boy in the forest now. 9. The mother ________ (call for help) when she saw her child in danger. 10. You should always ________ (wear a seat belt) when you are in a car. 第三部分 单元综合知识运用 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1. The children are ________ (play) in the yard when it begins to rain. 2. The man stopped ________ (smoke) when he saw the "No Smoking" sign. 3. It is important ________ (learn) some basic safety skills. 4. The car ________ (hit) the tree and the driver was taken to hospital. 5. The boy ________ (not know) how to swim, so he stayed away from the river. 6. The teacher told us ________ (not run) in the hallway. 7. The firemen ________ (save) the child from the fire already. 8. The girl ________ (cry) for help when the stranger came near. 9. The students ________ (have) a safety lesson when the alarm went off. 10. The police ________ (catch) the thief and took him to the station. 二、语法填空（共两篇，每篇10空，每空1.5分，满分30分） [基础篇] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Safety First Safety is very 1. ________ (importance) to everyone. We should always be 2. ________ (care) and think about safety in our daily life. At home, we should 3. ________ (not play) with fire or electricity. When we leave the room, we should 4. ________ (turn off) the lights and lock the doors. In the kitchen, we should not touch the hot water 5. ________ the burning stove. At school, we should 6. ________ (follow) the safety rules. We should not run in the hallways 7. ________ we may fall down and hurt ourselves. We should also stay 8. ________ from strangers. On the road, we should always be careful. We should look both ways 9. ________ we cross the street. Remember, safety always 10. ________ (come) first. [提升篇] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 A Dangerous Moment Last Sunday, my cousin and I 1. ________ (play) in the park near our home. We were having 2. ________ good time when suddenly we heard a loud cry. A little boy 3. ________ (fall) into the lake. He was struggling 4. ________ the water. I was very 5. ________ (frighten) and didn't know what 6. ________ (do). But my cousin acted quickly. He 7. ________ (rush) to the lake and 8. ________ (jump) into the water. He pulled the boy 9. ________ of the water and saved his life. When the police arrived, they 10. ________ (praise) my cousin for his bravery. I learned from this experience that we should always be ready to help others in danger, but we should also keep ourselves safe at the same time. 解析版答案 第一部分 核心词汇运用 核心词汇形式转换（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 答案速查： [基础巩固篇（1-10）] 1. importance 2. discussion 3. fell 4. lock 5. dangerous 6. pulled 7. laws 8. breaking 9. police 10. necessary [中考高频篇（11-20）] 11. climbed 12. safety 13. stopped 14. loss 15. excited 16. careful 17. rushed 18. movement 19. reported 20. protection 详细解析： 第1题 importance —— 冠词the后接名词，important变importance（重要性）。 第2题 discussion —— 冠词a后接名词，discuss变discussion（讨论）。 第3题 fell —— "yesterday"为过去时间，fall用过去式fell（摔倒）。 第4题 lock —— should后接动词原形，lock（锁）。 第5题 dangerous —— 系动词is后接形容词，danger变dangerous（危险的）。 第6题 pulled —— 描述过去事实，pull用过去式pulled（拉）。 第7题 laws —— some后接可数名词复数，law变laws（法律）。 第8题 breaking —— 冠词The后接名词，break变breaking（破碎）。 第9题 police —— police为集体名词，本身就是"警察"。 第10题 necessary —— 系动词is后接形容词，necessary本身就是形容词"必要的"。 第11题 climbed —— 描述过去事实，climb用过去式climbed（爬）。 第12题 safety —— 修饰名词tips用名词作定语，safety tips意为"安全贴士"。 第13题 stopped —— 描述过去事实，stop用过去式stopped（停止）。 第14题 loss —— 冠词The后接名词，lose变loss（丢失）。 第15题 excited —— 修饰人（the children）用excited（感到兴奋的）。 第16题 careful —— 系动词be后接形容词，care变careful（小心的）。 第17题 rushed —— 描述过去事实，rush用过去式rushed（冲）。 第18题 movement —— 冠词The后接名词，move变movement（移动）。 第19题 reported —— 描述过去事实，report用过去式reported（报告）。 第20题 protection —— 冠词The后接名词，protect变protection（保护）。 第二部分 核心短语运用 核心短语结构用法（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 答案速查： 1. ran after 2. fell down 3. stay away from 4. rushed into 5. not to play 6. pulled ... out of 7. ran out of 8. are looking for 9. called for help 10. wear a seat belt 详细解析： 第1题 ran after —— 描述过去事实，run after意为"追逐"。 第2题 fell down —— 描述过去事实，fall down意为"摔倒"。 第3题 stay away from —— should后接动词原形，stay away from意为"远离"。 第4题 rushed into —— 描述过去事实，rush into意为"冲进"。 第5题 not to play —— tell sb. not to do为固定搭配，意为"告诉某人不要做"。 第6题 pulled ... out of —— 描述过去事实，pull...out of意为"把……从……拉出来"。 第7题 ran out of —— 描述过去事实，run out of意为"跑出"。 第8题 are looking for —— "now"提示现在进行时，look for意为"寻找"。 第9题 called for help —— 描述过去事实，call for help意为"呼救"。 第10题 wear a seat belt —— should后接动词原形，wear a seat belt意为"系安全带"。 第三部分 单元综合知识运用 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 答案速查： 1. playing 2. smoking 3. to learn 4. hit 5. doesn't know / didn't know 6. not to run 7. have saved 8. cried 9. were having 10. caught 详细解析： 第1题 playing —— "when it begins to rain"表示某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时were playing。 第2题 smoking —— stop doing意为"停止做某事"。 第3题 to learn —— It is important to do为固定句型，用不定式to learn。 第4题 hit —— 描述过去事实，hit的过去式仍为hit（撞击）。 第5题 doesn't know / didn't know —— 描述一般事实/过去事实均可，意为"不知道"。 第6题 not to run —— tell sb. not to do为固定搭配。 第7题 have saved —— "already"提示现在完成时，have saved意为"已经救出"。 第8题 cried —— 描述过去事实，cry用过去式cried（哭喊）。 第9题 were having —— "when the alarm went off"表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。 第10题 caught —— 描述过去事实，catch的过去式为caught。 二、语法填空（共两篇，每篇10空，每空1.5分，满分30分） [基础篇 · Safety First] 答案速查： 1. important 2. careful 3. not play 4. turn off 5. or 6. follow 7. because/for 8. away 9. before 10. comes 详细解析： 第1题 important —— 系动词is后接形容词，importance变important。 第2题 careful —— 系动词be后接形容词，care变careful（小心的）。 第3题 not play —— should后接动词原形，否定形式为should not play。 第4题 turn off —— should后接动词原形，turn off意为"关闭"。 第5题 or —— 否定句中并列用or，"不要碰热水或燃烧的炉子"。 第6题 follow —— should后接动词原形，follow意为"遵守"。 第7题 because/for —— 引导原因状语从句，"因为我们可能会摔倒受伤"。 第8题 away —— stay away from为固定搭配，意为"远离"。 第9题 before —— 引导时间状语从句，"过马路前"。 第10题 comes —— 描述一般事实，safety为单数主语，come变comes。 [提升篇 · A Dangerous Moment] 答案速查： 1. were playing / played 2. a 3. fell 4. in 5. frightened 6. to do 7. rushed 8. jumped 9. out 10. praised 详细解析： 第1题 were playing / played —— 描述过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，可用过去进行时were playing或一般过去时played。 第2题 a —— have a good time为固定搭配，意为"玩得开心"。 第3题 fell —— 描述过去事实，fall用过去式fell。 第4题 in —— "在水中挣扎"用in the water。 第5题 frightened —— 修饰人（I）用frightened（感到害怕的）。 第6题 to do —— "疑问词 + 不定式"结构作know的宾语。 第7题 rushed —— 描述过去事实，rush用过去式rushed。 第8题 jumped —— 与rushed并列，描述过去事实，jump用过去式jumped。 第9题 out —— pull...out of意为"把……从……拉出来"。 第10题 praised —— 描述过去事实，praise用过去式praised（表扬）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $