Unit 8 Safe and sound Reading课后练习2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 8 Safe and sound Reading课后练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、翻译 1．感到轻微的晃动 _____________________ 2．一声像雷一样的巨响 _____________________ 3．惊恐地大叫 _____________________ 4．跑出大楼 _____________________ 5．坍塌，倒塌 _____________________ 6．感到紧张 _____________________ 7．我的心真跳得很快 _____________________ 8．我被困住了 _____________________ 9．自言自语 _____________________ 10．不得不节省体力 _____________________ 11．努力寻找出路 _____________________ 12．用虚弱的声音呼喊 _____________________ 13．移开砖块 _____________________ 14．发现他自己被困在大楼里 _____________________ 15．又往前走近一点 _____________________ 16．扑灭大火 ______________________ 二、单词拼写 17．—Let’s go climbing this afternoon. —You must be joking! I have a ________ (恐惧) of heights! 18．—Did Mr. Zhang speak at the meeting? —No. He kept ________ (安静的) all the time. 19．Tom did something wrong again, and his mother’s ________ (声音) rose angrily. 20．You should ________ (摇动) hands when meeting people for the first time in China. 21．The young lady ________ (呼喊) to me and asked me for help last night. 22．A ________ (突然的) storm hit the city and many trees were blown down. 三、完成句子 23．“哦，这本书真有趣！”安迪自言自语地说。 “Oh, how interesting the book is!” Andy ________ ________ ________. 24．我的大脑掠过一阵恐惧。 ________ ________ ________ ________ went through my mind. 25．我不知道周围还有没有其他人。 I didn’t know ________ ________ ________ ________ around. 26．考试前，汤姆闭上眼睛自言自语“我能行”，并努力平复心情。 Before the exam, Tom closed his eyes and ____________, “I can do this,” and tried to ____________. 27．勇敢的消防员努力扑灭了大楼里的大火。 The brave firefighters worked hard ________________ the big fire in the building. 28．别担心。我想我们很快就能找到出路。 Don’t be worried. I think we will ________ ________ ________ ________ soon. 四、阅读理解 It’s easy to think“that will never happen to me”, but natural disasters are becoming both more common (常见) and serious. Millions of families face floods, tornadoes and other natural disasters every year. In Australia, for example, its wildfires from 2019 to 2020 were caused by the high temperature and a drought (干旱). They took away the lives of hundreds of people and billions of animals! While you can’t stop disasters from happening, you can stay safe during one if you know what to do. Flood Floods can happen very suddenly. Flood water can be deeper than it looks. It can carry you away, so stay away! Glass, snakes, and dirty things can be in flood water, so don’t drink it even if you are thirsty. Tornado A tornado happens during some storms. If there’s a tornado warning, go someplace, such as a small and sturdy (结实的) bathroom, which is safe from the wind and flying things. Remember to keep away from windows or anything heavy that might fall on you. Earthquake You should move away from things that might fall. Get down under something that’s strong if you can’t rush out of the building right away. Protect your neck and head with your arms. If you’re outside, go to an open space. Stay away from trees or anything that might fall off and hurt you. Bushfire Bushfires, also known as wildfires, are common across the world during the scorching days. It is important that you try to stay calm.Some fires can start so quickly that they threaten homes and people within minutes, so your safest choice is always to leave early. 29．The writer talks about Australian wildfires to show ________. A．wildfires are far away from us B．Australians are now in great danger C．high temperature and a drought cause wildfires D．natural disasters are becoming more and more serious 30．What does the underlined word“scorching”mean? A．stormy B．rainy C．hot D．cold 31．When disasters happen, what can we do to keep safe? A．Stay away from windows when a tornado comes. B．Drink flood water if we are thirsty when a flood happens. C．Stop moving and wait for other people’s help in a bushfire. D．Stay under the trees after getting out of buildings in an earthquake. 32．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Why natural disasters happen B．How to keep safe in natural disasters C．What natural disasters bring to humans D．How to name different natural disasters 五、任务型阅读 There was a little boy whose name was Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built sea walls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses. But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger. One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which sea water was running. Peter shouted for help but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible, or sea water could be pouring over the whole village. He started to rush towards his village. At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier. It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry. In the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on. He remembered his father’s words, “Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger. The sea walls are really important.” Finally, when the boy’s father saw him, Peter had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired it in time. “Thanks to Peter, the village was saved,” they praised Peter. All the villagers called him “Peter the Guard” from then on. Peter’s parents were really proud of him! 根据短文内容，回答问题。每题答案不超过7个词。 33．Where did Peter live? 34．What did Peter do first after he saw a hole in the wall? 35．How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on? 36．Who told Peter about the importance of the sea walls? 37．Why did the villagers call Peter “Peter the Guard”? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 8 Safe and sound Reading课后练习》参考答案 题号 29 30 31 32 答案 D C A B 1．feel a slight shake 2．a loud noise like thunder 3．shout in fear 4．run out of the building 5．come down 6．feel nervous 7．my heart was beating really fast 8．I am/was trapped 9．say to oneself 10．have to save energy 11．try to find one’s way out 12．cry out in a weak voice 13．move away the bricks 14．find himself trapped in the building 15．walk a bit further 16．put out the fire 17．fear 【详解】句意：——咱们今天下午去爬山吧。——你一定是在开玩笑！我恐高！空格汉语提示为“恐惧”，固定搭配have a fear of表示“害怕……”，此处填名词fear。 18．silent 【详解】句意： ——张先生在会上发言了吗？ ——没有。他全程保持安静。空格前“kept”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“安静的”对应的形容词是silent。 19．voice 【详解】句意：汤姆又做错了事，他妈妈愤怒地提高了说话的声音。根据“rose angrily”可知，空处指示人说话时的“嗓音、声音”，对应的英文单词是voice。 20．shake 【详解】句意：在中国，第一次与人见面时，你应该握手。根据汉语提示可知，shake“摇动”，shake hands为固定搭配，意为“握手”；should是情态动词，后接动词原形。 21．shouted 【详解】句意：昨晚，那位年轻女士向我呼喊，并向我求助。时间状语last night表示过去，谓语动词用一般过去时；“呼喊”常用shout，过去式为shouted。 22．sudden 【详解】句意：一场突如其来的风暴袭击了这座城市，许多树木被吹倒了。“突然的”用sudden表达，是形容词，修饰空后的名词storm，作定语。 23． said to himself 【详解】原句中“自言自语地说”是关键词，对应的短语是say to oneself，句子描述过去发生的动作，动词say使用过去式said，主语Andy是男生，反身代词用himself。 24． A moment of fear 【详解】原句中“一阵恐惧”是关键词，其对应的英语表达为“a moment of fear”，位于句首，首字母大写。 25． if anyone else was 【详解】原句中“还有没有”是关键词，表示“是否”用if；“其他人”的短语是anyone else。本句为宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，anyone else视为单数，be动词用was。故填if；anyone；else；was。 26． said to himself calm down 【详解】原句中“自言自语”和“平复心情”是关键词，“自言自语”对应的英文短语是say to oneself，主语Tom是男性，这句话时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，反身代词用himself；“平复心情”可译为calm down，try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，第二空动词用原形。应填said to himself；calm down。 27．to put out 【详解】原句中“扑灭”是关键词，用动词短语put out表示，此处用动词不定式表目的。应填to put out。 28． find a way out 【详解】原句中“找到出路”为关键词。“找到出路”的固定短语是find a way out；will后面接动词原形。 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自然灾害发生得越来越频繁和严重，并分别针对洪水、龙卷风、地震和山火四种常见的自然灾害，给出了相应的安全自救建议。 【详解】29．第一段指出：“natural disasters are becoming both more common (常见) and serious... In Australia, for example...”，作者以澳大利亚的山火为例，是为了具体说明自然灾害正变得越来越严重这一观点。故选D。 30．最后一段提到：“Bushfires, also known as wildfires, are common across the world during the scorching days.”，结合常识，山火通常发生在天气非常炎热干燥的日子里，因此“scorching”的意思是“炎热的”。故选C。 31．第四段关于龙卷风提到：“Remember to keep away from windows or anything heavy that might fall on you.”，说明龙卷风来临时应远离窗户。选项B（喝洪水）与第二段“don’t drink it”矛盾；选项C（山火中停止移动等待救援）与第四段“your safest choice is always to leave early”矛盾；选项D（地震后待在树下）与第三段“Stay away from trees”矛盾。故选A。 32．通读全文，文章在引出自然灾害这一话题后，主体部分分别介绍了在洪水、龙卷风、地震和山火中如何保证安全的具体做法（如“you can stay safe during one if you know what to do”），因此“如何在自然灾害中保持安全”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。 33．In a village close to the sea. 34．He shouted for help. 35．He felt cold and hungry. 36．His father. 37．Because he saved the village. 【导语】本文讲述了住在临海村庄的小男孩彼得，在暴雨天发现海堤出现渗水的漏洞后，克服寒冷饥饿、多次摔倒的困难，拼尽全力赶回村庄报信，让村民及时修补海堤、挽救了全村的故事。 【详解】33．根据第一段第二句“He lived in a village close to the sea.”可知，彼得住在离海很近的一个村庄。 34．根据第三段第二句“Peter shouted for help but no answer came.”可知，彼得大喊求救。 35．根据第四段第二句“He felt cold and hungry.”可知，他感到寒冷以及饥饿。 36．根据第四段第五句“He remembered his father’s words, ‘Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger. The sea walls are really important.’”可知，是他父亲跟他说海堤很重要。 37．根据最后一段“Thanks to Peter, the village was saved,”可知，幸亏彼得的努力，挽救了村庄，所以大家称彼得为“彼得卫士”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $