Unit 3 Period 3 Memories of Christmas (分层作业) 英语北师大版必修第一册

分层作业 Unit 3 Period 3 Memories of Christmas 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文. 1. 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. 努力做某事 ____________________ 3. 反复；再三 ____________________ 4. 搭建；张贴；装饰 ____________________ 5. 在…… 末尾 / 末端 ____________________ 6. 入睡 ____________________ 7. 举止得体；循规蹈矩 ____________________ 8. 吸引某人的目光；被某人看见 ____________________ 9. 去世 ____________________ 10. 不再 ____________________ 11. 浮现在脑海；想起 ____________________ 12. 搬进来；入住 ____________________ 13. 告诉某人关于某事 ____________________ 14. 用…… 填满…… ____________________ 15. 坐下 ____________________ 16. 堆雪人 ____________________ 2、 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词. 1.Is there any time you 　　　(envelop) in grief and you just want your friends to accompany you?  2.The phone rings and their little boy, 　　　 a whisper, says, “Hello.”  3.We are confronted with rude or inconsiderate 　　　(behave) from other people every day: someone eating smelly food on the subway, or a neighbor playing loud music at night.  4.I don’t have the 　　　(slight) idea what he’s talking about.  5.They waved goodbye 　　　 us as we passed, tears welling up in their eyes.  6.It was love and patience 　　　 built up our friendship.  7.Tom invited me to go fishing on Sunday, but I turned him down. I don’t think I have 　　　 patience.  8.He is always kind and patient 　　　 children.So he will be a great teacher.  9.That dress in the window 　　　(catch) my eye immediately—can I try it on?  10.I don’t play my toys 　　　 longer. I might as well give them away to some kids who like them.  三．单句语法填空. 1. It is the warm family‑time ______ makes the Spring Festival so meaningful for Chinese people. 2. I still recall the happy summer my grandma ______ (spend) with me in the countryside years ago. 3. My deskmate made ______ effort to calm me down when I felt upset before the exam. 4. The old man’s hands were ______ (slight) shaking because of the cold winter wind. 5. My mother had the ______ (patient) to teach me basic life skills whenever I made mistakes. 6. Kids are supposed to be on their best ______ (behave) when visiting other people’s homes. 7. The little girl ______ (whisper) her secret wish to her mother before going to bed last night. 8. I remember ______ (catch) sight of a lovely little cat on my way home yesterday. 四．根据汉语意思完成句子（每空 0.5 分，共 11 分） 1.这座城市的人们立了一座雕像以纪念那些在战争中为保卫城市而牺牲的人。 People in the city put up a statue ______ ______ those who died in the war to defend the city. 2.上周，Rain挥手告别泪流满面的歌迷,他把自己的演艺事业搁置了下来，准备去服两年义务兵役。 Last week, Rain ______ ______ tearful fans as he put on hold his showbiz career and prepared for two years of compulsory military service. 3.老师看到那个学生在低声地向他的同学说答案。 The teacher saw that the student was ______ ______ his classmate. 4.但是这个活动有点不同。它有助于使学生在学校表现良好。 But the activity is a little different. It helps to make students ______ ______ ______. 5.前几天，当我乘公共汽车时，一位老人引起了我的注意，他在全神贯注地看报纸，而其他人则在用手机浏览网页。 The other day, when I was taking a bus, an old person ______ ______ ______, who was absorbed in his newspaper while others were browsing (浏览) the web on their phones. 5、 语法填空 When I think about what makes Christmas so magical, it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas 1 come to mind. It’s also my memory of Granny. I can well remember the last Christmas Granny 2 (spend) with us. On a cold, windy day, Granny moved in. She was very sick. Somehow, I failed to notice it. Granny made 3 effort to help me with my letter to Father Christmas. With her hand 4 (slight) shaky, she wrote“Father Christmas, the North Pole” on the envelope. In December, we made sugar biscuits, stuffed the turkey and sang Christmas songs. Granny had 5 (patient) to sing my favorite part over and over again. Granny watched as we put up the Christmas tree. I was the one 6 hung most of the decorations on the branches. On Christmas morning, I was on my best 7 (behave) as we opened the presents. Later, Granny called me over. “I have something special for you,” Granny 8 (whisper). It was a music box with a ballet dancer inside. After breakfast, as I played outside, Granny stayed inside by the fire. I remember 9 (catch) her eye through the window. I called and asked her to join us, but she just waved. Lunch was late, but it was a loud and exciting affair. There was a lot of laughter. A few weeks after that Christmas, Granny passed 10 . I think of her often. Each Christmas, I always make a G-shape sugar biscuit in memory of Granny and take out the music box, which is also a reminder of Granny. 6、 阅读理解 （河南省焦作市第一中学高一10月月考）In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y. — Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood — traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff’s granddaughter. Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken. They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice. In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy’s return to Auburn. Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: “When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.” 1. Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains? A. To teach in a school. B. To study American history. C. To write a book. D. To do sightseeing. 2. What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3? A. They enjoyed much respect. B. They had a room with a bathtub. C. They lived with the local kids. D. They suffered severe hardships. 3. Which part of Wickenden’s writing is hair-raising? A. The extreme climate of Auburn. B. The living conditions in Elkhead. C. The railroad building in the Rockies. D. The natural beauty of the West. 4. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A book review. C. A children’s story. D. A diary entry. 七．七选五 As teenage students, you may feel stressed in the holidays for many reasons. Whatever the reason is, it’s important for you to take care of your mental health. Here are a few suggestions to consider. ____1____ Staying physically healthy is your best way to fight holiday stress. You should keep your good habits as usual. Play a variety of sports. Try to eat a balanced diet every day. Don’t overeat or fill up on sweets at dinner parties. Calm your mind. Buying something simple and inexpensive with your family will help you have peace of mind through the holidays. ____2____ You can also color or draw with him or her to deal with stress. Practice gratitude. Having gratitude means expressing thanks for what is good in your life. Remember to often show your thanks. Before meals, give thanks to the ones who cook them. ____3____ When you practice gratitude, you may also spread it. In this way, our mind will be at peace. Set aside time for joy. What kind of thing can bring you joy? Washing clothes for your parents or volunteering in your community. Even sharing a plate of cookies with a neighbor is a choice. ____4____ Make time for yourself. Maybe you need time for yourself after being with family for a long time. ____5____ Or you can find a quiet place and practise meditation for a while. Even a little break can make a big difference when it comes to reducing pressure. A. Try holding some parties. B. Keep up your healthy habits. C. Write a note to let them know you are grateful for it. D. You may spend one hour listening to your favorite music alone. E. Reading a book with your best friend can make you calm down. F. You just do something right to help others to make yourself happy. G. Before you say goodbye, invite everyone to share their favorite holidays. (1) （2026·全国二卷·高考真题）Roland Reisley turned 101 years old in May and is in remarkable health. But that’s not the thing he prides himself on. “I am the last original client of Frank Lloyd Wright, still living in the home he designed for me,” Reisley said, sitting in the bright open living room of the home designed by the famous architect. The house where Reisley has lived for 73 years is located in the woods of Westchester County, New York, just 30 miles north of Manhattan. It’s one of 47 that make up the peaceful mid-20th-century modern village of Usonia. Back in 1951, Reisley was just 26, newly married and ready to put down roots. He and his wife began looking for a place in Manhattan. But what they liked, they couldn’t afford on his sound engineer’s salary and what they could, they didn’t like. Then they heard about Usonia. On their first trip out, they were greeted with such enthusiasm from the 10 families who’d already established homes there that they decided to join. The house has signature Wright features. It is made with local materials, has a flat roof, wood paneling, concrete floors and custom-made furniture. Over the decades, Reisley has opened his doors to visitors. The house is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Reisley said he’s tried his best to be a good steward (管家) not just of the Wright creation he lives in, but all others as well. He co-founded the Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy, an organization engaged in the preservation of all of Wright’s remaining buildings. Reisley believes that his devotion to the home and the community are what have kept him in such good health all of these years. 1．How does Reisley feel about having Wright as his house designer? A．Honored. B．Amused. C．Stressed. D．Inspired. 2．What made Reisley finally decide to settle down in Usonia? A．Its natural environment. B．Its large-sized houses. C．The convenience of its location. D．The warmth of its residents. 3．What can we learn about Reisley’s house? A．It is older than its owner. B．It uses local materials. C．It has a pointed roof. D．It is put up for sale. 4．What can be inferred about Reisley from the last paragraph? A．He is very attached to Wright buildings. B．He is devoted to health education. C．He is an expert in home decoration. D．He is passionate about tourism. (2) （2026·浙江绍兴市诸暨市·5月高三适应性考试）Alia Bhatt grew up in Mumbai surrounded by animals, largely because her sister Shaheen kept bringing home stray kittens. These strays often arrived in poor condition — starving or sick. When their mother tried to stop the parade of kittens, the girls hid them in their room until they recovered. “It was compulsive, almost,” Bhatt says. “My heart opened up very young.” This love of animals stayed with her into adulthood. Today, as one of India’s most recognizable actresses with nearly 90 million Instagram followers, she uses her reach to highlight animal welfare and environmental issues through films, children’s books, and campaigns. “I started to question if my voice had quality,” she says. “I decided to focus on something I’m passionate about — and that’s animals.” Bhatt’s tactics (策略) are creative and varied. Her 2021-founded production company, Eternal Sunshine, has a logo featuring two cats. She executive produced Poacher, a 2024 hit miniseries based on a real elephant poaching investigation in India. Eternal Sunshine also partners with an eco-film festival to encourage filmmakers to focus on the environment. “Stories have an amazing way to impact our minds,” Bhatt says. “Once you tell a story, it’s there forever.” Stories can profoundly impact children, and Bhatt is the author of The Adventures of Ed-a-Mamma, a children’s book series following a girl and her adopted dog on animal-helping adventures. Inspired by her daughter’s love for animals, she aims to foster children’s passion for wildlife. Bhatt also launched MiSu, a resale platform for pre-loved celebrity clothes, extending garment lifespans, cutting waste, and boosting India’s circular fashion. Bhatt doesn’t consider herself an environmental expert. Her partner Dorita D’ Souza notes she makes conservation accessible, driven by the deep empathy for animals she developed in childhood. 1．What drives Alia Bhatt to engage in animal and environmental protection? A．Fame seeking. B．Family pressure. C．Childhood passion. D．Expertise pursuit. 2．What is a practical measure taken by Alia Bhatt for public welfare? A．Keeping stray animals at home. B．Producing related films and books. C．Launching a new clothing brand. D．Reducing entertainment activities. 3．Which of the following can best describe Alia Bhatt according to the text? A．Cautious and ambitious. B．Humorous and diligent. C．Compassionate and committed. D．Generous and innovative. 4．What message does the passage mainly convey? A．Childhood experiences shape lifelong deeds. B．Small acts of kindness make a great difference. C．Media raises public awareness of welfare issues. D．Celebrities should bear more social responsibilities. $ 分层作业 Unit 3 Period 3 Memories of Christmas 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文. 参考答案 1. make an effort to do sth. 2. over and over again 3. put up 4. at the end of 5. fall asleep 6. on one’s best behaviour 7. catch one’s eye 8. pass away 9. no longer 10. come to mind 11. move in 12. tell sb. about sth. 13. fill … with … 14. take a seat 15. make a snowman 2、 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词. 参考答案 1. are enveloped 2. in 3. behaviour / behavior 4. slightest 5. to 6. that 7. the 8. with 9. caught 10. any 三．单句语法填空. 参考答案 1. that 2. spent 3. an 4. slightly 5. patience 6. behaviour / behavior 7. whispered 8. catching 四．根据汉语意思完成句子（每空 0.5 分，共 11 分） 参考答案 1. in memory of 2. waved to 3. whispering to 4. on their best behaviour 5. caught my eye 5、 语法填空 【答案】 1.that, 2.spent, 3.an, 4.slightly, 5.patience, 6.who, 7.behaviour / behavior, 8.whispered, 9.catching, 10.away 6、 阅读理解 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章是一则书评，简要介绍了Dorothy Wickenden的书籍并对其进行了评价。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N.Y.-Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood -traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. (1916年，来自纽约奥本市的两个富裕家庭的女孩——Dorothy Woodruff和Rosamond Underwood——来到落基山脉的一个定居点，在一间只有一个房间的学校教书)”可知，Dorothy和Rosamond去落基山脉是为了去学校里教书。故选A项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.(他们和一个当地家庭，哈里森一家一起搬进去，和他们一样，几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来时被子上覆盖着一层雪)”以及“In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.(在春天，雪被泥替代覆盖在冰上)”可推知，女孩们的生活条件非常艰苦，她们的生活饱受磨难。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms.(令人毛骨悚然的一段与铁路建设有关，这涉及到在令人眩目的暴风雪中钻穿落基山脉)”可知，Wickenden的作品中涉及落基山脉的铁路建设这一部分是令人毛骨悚然的。故选C项。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy’s return to Auburn.(这本书以Rosamond和Dorothy回到奥本结束)”以及最后一段“Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism of the people move her to some beautiful writing.( Wickenden是个很好的讲故事的人。大地的辽阔和人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的作品)”可知，本文简要介绍了Wickenden的书籍内容，并对其进行了评价，所以文本是一篇书评。故选B项。 七．七选五 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. C 4. F 5. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了青少年在假期中保持心理健康的几种方法，包括保持健康习惯、平静心情、练习感恩、留出快乐时间以及为自己留出时间。 【1题详解】 设空处为段落主题句。下文“Staying physically healthy is your best way to fight holiday stress. You should keep your good habits as usual. Play a variety of sports. Try to eat a balanced diet every day. Don’t overeat or fill up on sweets at dinner parties.(保持身体健康是对抗假期压力的最佳方式。你应该像往常一样保持良好习惯。进行各种体育运动。尽量每天均衡饮食。不要在晚宴上暴饮暴食或吃太多甜食)”强调保持健康习惯以应对假期压力。B选项“Keep up your healthy habits.(保持你的健康习惯)”准确概括了本段主旨，与下文的“Staying physically healthy”和“keep your good habits”直接呼应，符合段落主题句的功能。 【2题详解】 上文“Calm your mind. Buying something simple and inexpensive with your family will help you have peace of mind through the holidays.(让你的心情平静下来。和家人一起买一些简单便宜的东西将帮助你在假期中保持内心平静)”建议通过与家人一起做简单的事情来平静心情，E选项“Reading a book with your best friend can make you calm down.(和你最好的朋友一起读书可以让你平静下来)”承接上文，举例说明了另一种平静心情的方式——与朋友一起读书；下文“You can also color or draw with him or her to deal with stress.(你也可以和他或她一起涂色或画画来应对压力)”进一步补充了其他与他人一起进行的平静活动，与E选项中的“Reading a book with your best friend”构成并列关系，上下文语意连贯。 【3题详解】 上文“Practice gratitude. Having gratitude means expressing thanks for what is good in your life. Remember to often show your thanks. Before meals, give thanks to the ones who cook them.(练习感恩。感恩意味着对生活中美好的事物表达感谢。记得经常表达你的感谢。饭前，向做饭的人表示感谢)”建议经常表达感谢，C选项“Write a note to let them know you are grateful for it.(写一张便条让他们知道你对此心存感激)”承接上文，给出了表达感谢的具体方式——写便条；下文“When you practice gratitude, you may also spread it. In this way, our mind will be at peace.(当你练习感恩时，你也可能传播它。这样，我们的心灵就会平静)”进一步说明了感恩的积极作用，与C选项中的“grateful”相呼应，上下文语意连贯。 【4题详解】 上文“What kind of thing can bring you joy? Washing clothes for your parents or volunteering in your community. Even sharing a plate of cookies with a neighbor is a choice.(什么样的事情能给你带来快乐?为父母洗衣服或在社区做志愿者。甚至与邻居分享一盘饼干也是一种选择)”列举了能带来快乐的具体行为——为他人做事，F选项“You just do something right to help others to make yourself happy.(你只需做些正确的事来帮助别人，从而让自己快乐)”承接上文，总结了这些行为的共同特点——通过帮助他人来获得快乐；本段主题是“Set aside time for joy(留出快乐的时间)”，F选项与上文共同说明了如何通过帮助他人获得快乐，上下文逻辑连贯。 【5题详解】 上文“Make time for yourself. Maybe you need time for yourself after being with family for a long time.(为自己留出时间。也许在长时间与家人相处后，你需要一些属于自己的时间)”建议为自己留出独处时间，D选项“You may spend one hour listening to your favorite music alone.(你可以独自花一个小时听你最喜欢的音乐)”承接上文，具体举例说明了如何为自己留出时间——独自听音乐；下文“Or you can find a quiet place and practise meditation for a while. Even a little break can make a big difference when it comes to reducing pressure.(或者你可以找一个安静的地方练习一会儿冥想。即使是短暂的休息，在减轻压力方面也能产生很大的不同)”进一步补充了其他独处放松的方式，与D选项构成并列关系，上下文语意连贯。 (1) 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】主要讲述百岁老人赖斯利住在赖特为他设计的老宅中，守护建筑并投身赖特建筑保护事业的故事。 【详解】1．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But that’s not the thing he prides himself on. “I am the last original client of Frank Lloyd Wright, still living in the home he designed for me,” Reisley said, sitting in the bright open living room of the home designed by the famous architect. (但这并不是他引以为傲的事。赖斯利坐在这位知名建筑师设计的房子明亮开阔的客厅里说道：“我是弗兰克・劳埃德・赖特最后一位在世的原始业主，仍然住在他为我设计的房子里。”)”可知，莱斯利以此为荣，内心倍感荣幸。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then they heard about Usonia. On their first trip out, they were greeted with such enthusiasm from the 10 families who’d already established homes there that they decided to join.(后来他们听说了尤索尼亚。他们第一次前去时，已经定居在那里的十户人家热情地接待了他们，于是他们决定搬来定居。)”可知，当地居民的热情温暖打动了他，促使他定居于尤索尼亚。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The house has signature Wright features. It is made with local materials, has a flat roof, wood paneling, concrete floors and custom-made furniture.(这座房子有着赖特标志性风格，采用本地材料建造，平顶、木镶板、水泥地面以及定制家具。)”可知，关于莱斯利的房子，我们能了解到它使用了当地材料。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Reisley said he’s tried his best to be a good steward (管家) not just of the Wright creation he lives in, but all others as well. He co-founded the Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy, an organization engaged in the preservation of all of Wright’s remaining buildings.(赖斯利说他尽力好好守护自己居住的赖特建筑，也守护其余所有赖特作品；他联合创立保护协会，专门留存赖特现存建筑。)”可知，赖斯利深深眷恋、珍视所有赖特设计的建筑，由此推断出赖斯利对赖特的建筑怀有深厚感情。 (2) 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了印度知名女演员阿莉雅·布哈特从小与动物结缘，成年后利用自身影响力，通过制作环保主题影视作品、撰写儿童动物保护书籍、推出二手服装转售平台等多种方式，积极投身动物福利与环境保护事业的故事。 【详解】38．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘It was compulsive, almost,’ Bhatt says. ‘My heart opened up very young.’(“这几乎难以自禁，”布哈特说，“我的心很早就敞开了。”)”以及第二段中的“This love of animals stayed with her into adulthood.(这份对动物的热爱一直伴随她到成年。)”可知，童年时期对动物的热爱是她投身动物和环保事业的驱动力。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She executive produced Poacher, a 2024 hit miniseries based on a real elephant poaching investigation in India.(她担任了2024年热门迷你剧《偷猎者》的执行制片人，该剧基于印度一起真实的大象偷猎调查事件改编。)”以及第四段中的“Bhatt is the author of The Adventures of Ed-a-Mamma, a children’s book series following a girl and her adopted dog on animal-helping adventures.(布哈特是《艾德妈妈历险记》系列儿童书籍的作者，该系列讲述了一个女孩和她收养的狗一起帮助动物的冒险故事。)”可知，制作相关的电影和撰写书籍是她采取的实际公益措施。 2．推理判断题。根据第一段“Alia Bhatt grew up in Mumbai surrounded by animals, largely because her sister Shaheen kept bringing home stray kittens. These strays often arrived in poor condition — starving or sick. When their mother tried to stop the parade of kittens, the girls hid them in their room until they recovered. “It was compulsive, almost,” Bhatt says. “My heart opened up very young.”(阿莉雅·布哈特在孟买长大，周围都是动物，这主要是因为她的妹妹莎欣一直带着流浪小猫回家。这些流浪猫来的时候往往身体状况不佳——饥饿或生病。当她们的母亲试图阻止小猫时，女孩们把它们藏在房间里，直到它们康复。“这几乎难以自禁，”布哈特说，“我的心很早就敞开了。”)”和第二段中的“she uses her reach to highlight animal welfare and environmental issues through films, children’s books, and campaigns.(她利用自己的影响力通过电影、儿童读物和活动来强调动物福利和环境问题。)”以及全文内容可知，她童年照顾流浪猫、成年后致力于动物福利和环保事业，由此可推测出，她富有同情心且坚定投入。 3．推理判断题。文章开篇描述了布哈特童年时期救助流浪猫的经历，随后讲述了这份童年的热爱如何延续到成年，促使她利用自己的影响力通过电影、书籍和平台进行动物保护和环保活动，结尾“she makes conservation accessible, driven by the deep empathy for animals she developed in childhood.(她让保护变得触手可及，这是她在童年时期对动物产生的深切同情所驱动的。)”也提到她童年的共情心驱动了她的行动。整篇文章贯穿了童年经历对她成年后行为和事业选择的决定性影响。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $分层作业 Unit 3 Period 3 Memories of Christmas 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文. 1. 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. 努力做某事 ____________________ 3. 反复；再三 ____________________ 4. 搭建；张贴；装饰 ____________________ 5. 在…… 末尾 / 末端 ____________________ 6. 入睡 ____________________ 7. 举止得体；循规蹈矩 ____________________ 8. 吸引某人的目光；被某人看见 ____________________ 9. 去世 ____________________ 10. 不再 ____________________ 11. 浮现在脑海；想起 ____________________ 12. 搬进来；入住 ____________________ 13. 告诉某人关于某事 ____________________ 14. 用…… 填满…… ____________________ 15. 坐下 ____________________ 16. 堆雪人 ____________________ 参考答案 1. make an effort to do sth. 2. over and over again 3. put up 4. at the end of 5. fall asleep 6. on one’s best behaviour 7. catch one’s eye 8. pass away 9. no longer 10. come to mind 11. move in 12. tell sb. about sth. 13. fill … with … 14. take a seat 15. make a snowman 2、 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词. 1.Is there any time you 　　　(envelop) in grief and you just want your friends to accompany you?  2.The phone rings and their little boy, 　　　 a whisper, says, “Hello.”  3.We are confronted with rude or inconsiderate 　　　(behave) from other people every day: someone eating smelly food on the subway, or a neighbor playing loud music at night.  4.I don’t have the 　　　(slight) idea what he’s talking about.  5.They waved goodbye 　　　 us as we passed, tears welling up in their eyes.  6.It was love and patience 　　　 built up our friendship.  7.Tom invited me to go fishing on Sunday, but I turned him down. I don’t think I have 　　　 patience.  8.He is always kind and patient 　　　 children.So he will be a great teacher.  9.That dress in the window 　　　(catch) my eye immediately—can I try it on?  10.I don’t play my toys 　　　 longer. I might as well give them away to some kids who like them.  参考答案 1. are enveloped 2. in 3. behaviour / behavior 4. slightest 5. to 6. that 7. the 8. with 9. caught 10. any 三．单句语法填空. 1. It is the warm family‑time ______ makes the Spring Festival so meaningful for Chinese people. 2. I still recall the happy summer my grandma ______ (spend) with me in the countryside years ago. 3. My deskmate made ______ effort to calm me down when I felt upset before the exam. 4. The old man’s hands were ______ (slight) shaking because of the cold winter wind. 5. My mother had the ______ (patient) to teach me basic life skills whenever I made mistakes. 6. Kids are supposed to be on their best ______ (behave) when visiting other people’s homes. 7. The little girl ______ (whisper) her secret wish to her mother before going to bed last night. 8. I remember ______ (catch) sight of a lovely little cat on my way home yesterday. 参考答案 1. that 2. spent 3. an 4. slightly 5. patience 6. behaviour / behavior 7. whispered 8. catching 四．根据汉语意思完成句子（每空 0.5 分，共 11 分） 1.这座城市的人们立了一座雕像以纪念那些在战争中为保卫城市而牺牲的人。 People in the city put up a statue ______ ______ those who died in the war to defend the city. 2.上周，Rain挥手告别泪流满面的歌迷,他把自己的演艺事业搁置了下来，准备去服两年义务兵役。 Last week, Rain ______ ______ tearful fans as he put on hold his showbiz career and prepared for two years of compulsory military service. 3.老师看到那个学生在低声地向他的同学说答案。 The teacher saw that the student was ______ ______ his classmate. 4.但是这个活动有点不同。它有助于使学生在学校表现良好。 But the activity is a little different. It helps to make students ______ ______ ______. 5.前几天，当我乘公共汽车时，一位老人引起了我的注意，他在全神贯注地看报纸，而其他人则在用手机浏览网页。 The other day, when I was taking a bus, an old person ______ ______ ______, who was absorbed in his newspaper while others were browsing (浏览) the web on their phones. 参考答案 1. in memory of 2. waved to 3. whispering to 4. on their best behaviour 5. caught my eye 5、 语法填空 When I think about what makes Christmas so magical, it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas 1 come to mind. It’s also my memory of Granny. I can well remember the last Christmas Granny 2 (spend) with us. On a cold, windy day, Granny moved in. She was very sick. Somehow, I failed to notice it. Granny made 3 effort to help me with my letter to Father Christmas. With her hand 4 (slight) shaky, she wrote“Father Christmas, the North Pole” on the envelope. In December, we made sugar biscuits, stuffed the turkey and sang Christmas songs. Granny had 5 (patient) to sing my favorite part over and over again. Granny watched as we put up the Christmas tree. I was the one 6 hung most of the decorations on the branches. On Christmas morning, I was on my best 7 (behave) as we opened the presents. Later, Granny called me over. “I have something special for you,” Granny 8 (whisper). It was a music box with a ballet dancer inside. After breakfast, as I played outside, Granny stayed inside by the fire. I remember 9 (catch) her eye through the window. I called and asked her to join us, but she just waved. Lunch was late, but it was a loud and exciting affair. There was a lot of laughter. A few weeks after that Christmas, Granny passed 10 . I think of her often. Each Christmas, I always make a G-shape sugar biscuit in memory of Granny and take out the music box, which is also a reminder of Granny. 【答案】 1.that, 2.spent, 3.an, 4.slightly, 5.patience, 6.who, 7.behaviour / behavior, 8.whispered, 9.catching, 10.away 6、 阅读理解 （河南省焦作市第一中学高一10月月考）In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y. — Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood — traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff’s granddaughter. Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken. They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice. In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy’s return to Auburn. Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: “When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.” 1. Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains? A. To teach in a school. B. To study American history. C. To write a book. D. To do sightseeing. 2. What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3? A. They enjoyed much respect. B. They had a room with a bathtub. C. They lived with the local kids. D. They suffered severe hardships. 3. Which part of Wickenden’s writing is hair-raising? A. The extreme climate of Auburn. B. The living conditions in Elkhead. C. The railroad building in the Rockies. D. The natural beauty of the West. 4. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A book review. C. A children’s story. D. A diary entry. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章是一则书评，简要介绍了Dorothy Wickenden的书籍并对其进行了评价。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N.Y.-Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood -traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. (1916年，来自纽约奥本市的两个富裕家庭的女孩——Dorothy Woodruff和Rosamond Underwood——来到落基山脉的一个定居点，在一间只有一个房间的学校教书)”可知，Dorothy和Rosamond去落基山脉是为了去学校里教书。故选A项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.(他们和一个当地家庭，哈里森一家一起搬进去，和他们一样，几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来时被子上覆盖着一层雪)”以及“In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.(在春天，雪被泥替代覆盖在冰上)”可推知，女孩们的生活条件非常艰苦，她们的生活饱受磨难。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms.(令人毛骨悚然的一段与铁路建设有关，这涉及到在令人眩目的暴风雪中钻穿落基山脉)”可知，Wickenden的作品中涉及落基山脉的铁路建设这一部分是令人毛骨悚然的。故选C项。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy’s return to Auburn.(这本书以Rosamond和Dorothy回到奥本结束)”以及最后一段“Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism of the people move her to some beautiful writing.( Wickenden是个很好的讲故事的人。大地的辽阔和人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的作品)”可知，本文简要介绍了Wickenden的书籍内容，并对其进行了评价，所以文本是一篇书评。故选B项。 七．七选五 As teenage students, you may feel stressed in the holidays for many reasons. Whatever the reason is, it’s important for you to take care of your mental health. Here are a few suggestions to consider. ____1____ Staying physically healthy is your best way to fight holiday stress. You should keep your good habits as usual. Play a variety of sports. Try to eat a balanced diet every day. Don’t overeat or fill up on sweets at dinner parties. Calm your mind. Buying something simple and inexpensive with your family will help you have peace of mind through the holidays. ____2____ You can also color or draw with him or her to deal with stress. Practice gratitude. Having gratitude means expressing thanks for what is good in your life. Remember to often show your thanks. Before meals, give thanks to the ones who cook them. ____3____ When you practice gratitude, you may also spread it. In this way, our mind will be at peace. Set aside time for joy. What kind of thing can bring you joy? Washing clothes for your parents or volunteering in your community. Even sharing a plate of cookies with a neighbor is a choice. ____4____ Make time for yourself. Maybe you need time for yourself after being with family for a long time. ____5____ Or you can find a quiet place and practise meditation for a while. Even a little break can make a big difference when it comes to reducing pressure. A. Try holding some parties. B. Keep up your healthy habits. C. Write a note to let them know you are grateful for it. D. You may spend one hour listening to your favorite music alone. E. Reading a book with your best friend can make you calm down. F. You just do something right to help others to make yourself happy. G. Before you say goodbye, invite everyone to share their favorite holidays. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. C 4. F 5. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了青少年在假期中保持心理健康的几种方法，包括保持健康习惯、平静心情、练习感恩、留出快乐时间以及为自己留出时间。 【1题详解】 设空处为段落主题句。下文“Staying physically healthy is your best way to fight holiday stress. You should keep your good habits as usual. Play a variety of sports. Try to eat a balanced diet every day. Don’t overeat or fill up on sweets at dinner parties.(保持身体健康是对抗假期压力的最佳方式。你应该像往常一样保持良好习惯。进行各种体育运动。尽量每天均衡饮食。不要在晚宴上暴饮暴食或吃太多甜食)”强调保持健康习惯以应对假期压力。B选项“Keep up your healthy habits.(保持你的健康习惯)”准确概括了本段主旨，与下文的“Staying physically healthy”和“keep your good habits”直接呼应，符合段落主题句的功能。 【2题详解】 上文“Calm your mind. Buying something simple and inexpensive with your family will help you have peace of mind through the holidays.(让你的心情平静下来。和家人一起买一些简单便宜的东西将帮助你在假期中保持内心平静)”建议通过与家人一起做简单的事情来平静心情，E选项“Reading a book with your best friend can make you calm down.(和你最好的朋友一起读书可以让你平静下来)”承接上文，举例说明了另一种平静心情的方式——与朋友一起读书；下文“You can also color or draw with him or her to deal with stress.(你也可以和他或她一起涂色或画画来应对压力)”进一步补充了其他与他人一起进行的平静活动，与E选项中的“Reading a book with your best friend”构成并列关系，上下文语意连贯。 【3题详解】 上文“Practice gratitude. Having gratitude means expressing thanks for what is good in your life. Remember to often show your thanks. Before meals, give thanks to the ones who cook them.(练习感恩。感恩意味着对生活中美好的事物表达感谢。记得经常表达你的感谢。饭前，向做饭的人表示感谢)”建议经常表达感谢，C选项“Write a note to let them know you are grateful for it.(写一张便条让他们知道你对此心存感激)”承接上文，给出了表达感谢的具体方式——写便条；下文“When you practice gratitude, you may also spread it. In this way, our mind will be at peace.(当你练习感恩时，你也可能传播它。这样，我们的心灵就会平静)”进一步说明了感恩的积极作用，与C选项中的“grateful”相呼应，上下文语意连贯。 【4题详解】 上文“What kind of thing can bring you joy? Washing clothes for your parents or volunteering in your community. Even sharing a plate of cookies with a neighbor is a choice.(什么样的事情能给你带来快乐?为父母洗衣服或在社区做志愿者。甚至与邻居分享一盘饼干也是一种选择)”列举了能带来快乐的具体行为——为他人做事，F选项“You just do something right to help others to make yourself happy.(你只需做些正确的事来帮助别人，从而让自己快乐)”承接上文，总结了这些行为的共同特点——通过帮助他人来获得快乐；本段主题是“Set aside time for joy(留出快乐的时间)”，F选项与上文共同说明了如何通过帮助他人获得快乐，上下文逻辑连贯。 【5题详解】 上文“Make time for yourself. Maybe you need time for yourself after being with family for a long time.(为自己留出时间。也许在长时间与家人相处后，你需要一些属于自己的时间)”建议为自己留出独处时间，D选项“You may spend one hour listening to your favorite music alone.(你可以独自花一个小时听你最喜欢的音乐)”承接上文，具体举例说明了如何为自己留出时间——独自听音乐；下文“Or you can find a quiet place and practise meditation for a while. Even a little break can make a big difference when it comes to reducing pressure.(或者你可以找一个安静的地方练习一会儿冥想。即使是短暂的休息，在减轻压力方面也能产生很大的不同)”进一步补充了其他独处放松的方式，与D选项构成并列关系，上下文语意连贯。 (1) （2026·全国二卷·高考真题）Roland Reisley turned 101 years old in May and is in remarkable health. But that’s not the thing he prides himself on. “I am the last original client of Frank Lloyd Wright, still living in the home he designed for me,” Reisley said, sitting in the bright open living room of the home designed by the famous architect. The house where Reisley has lived for 73 years is located in the woods of Westchester County, New York, just 30 miles north of Manhattan. It’s one of 47 that make up the peaceful mid-20th-century modern village of Usonia. Back in 1951, Reisley was just 26, newly married and ready to put down roots. He and his wife began looking for a place in Manhattan. But what they liked, they couldn’t afford on his sound engineer’s salary and what they could, they didn’t like. Then they heard about Usonia. On their first trip out, they were greeted with such enthusiasm from the 10 families who’d already established homes there that they decided to join. The house has signature Wright features. It is made with local materials, has a flat roof, wood paneling, concrete floors and custom-made furniture. Over the decades, Reisley has opened his doors to visitors. The house is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Reisley said he’s tried his best to be a good steward (管家) not just of the Wright creation he lives in, but all others as well. He co-founded the Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy, an organization engaged in the preservation of all of Wright’s remaining buildings. Reisley believes that his devotion to the home and the community are what have kept him in such good health all of these years. 1．How does Reisley feel about having Wright as his house designer? A．Honored. B．Amused. C．Stressed. D．Inspired. 2．What made Reisley finally decide to settle down in Usonia? A．Its natural environment. B．Its large-sized houses. C．The convenience of its location. D．The warmth of its residents. 3．What can we learn about Reisley’s house? A．It is older than its owner. B．It uses local materials. C．It has a pointed roof. D．It is put up for sale. 4．What can be inferred about Reisley from the last paragraph? A．He is very attached to Wright buildings. B．He is devoted to health education. C．He is an expert in home decoration. D．He is passionate about tourism. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】主要讲述百岁老人赖斯利住在赖特为他设计的老宅中，守护建筑并投身赖特建筑保护事业的故事。 【详解】1．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But that’s not the thing he prides himself on. “I am the last original client of Frank Lloyd Wright, still living in the home he designed for me,” Reisley said, sitting in the bright open living room of the home designed by the famous architect. (但这并不是他引以为傲的事。赖斯利坐在这位知名建筑师设计的房子明亮开阔的客厅里说道：“我是弗兰克・劳埃德・赖特最后一位在世的原始业主，仍然住在他为我设计的房子里。”)”可知，莱斯利以此为荣，内心倍感荣幸。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then they heard about Usonia. On their first trip out, they were greeted with such enthusiasm from the 10 families who’d already established homes there that they decided to join.(后来他们听说了尤索尼亚。他们第一次前去时，已经定居在那里的十户人家热情地接待了他们，于是他们决定搬来定居。)”可知，当地居民的热情温暖打动了他，促使他定居于尤索尼亚。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The house has signature Wright features. It is made with local materials, has a flat roof, wood paneling, concrete floors and custom-made furniture.(这座房子有着赖特标志性风格，采用本地材料建造，平顶、木镶板、水泥地面以及定制家具。)”可知，关于莱斯利的房子，我们能了解到它使用了当地材料。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Reisley said he’s tried his best to be a good steward (管家) not just of the Wright creation he lives in, but all others as well. He co-founded the Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy, an organization engaged in the preservation of all of Wright’s remaining buildings.(赖斯利说他尽力好好守护自己居住的赖特建筑，也守护其余所有赖特作品；他联合创立保护协会，专门留存赖特现存建筑。)”可知，赖斯利深深眷恋、珍视所有赖特设计的建筑，由此推断出赖斯利对赖特的建筑怀有深厚感情。 (2) （2026·浙江绍兴市诸暨市·5月高三适应性考试）Alia Bhatt grew up in Mumbai surrounded by animals, largely because her sister Shaheen kept bringing home stray kittens. These strays often arrived in poor condition — starving or sick. When their mother tried to stop the parade of kittens, the girls hid them in their room until they recovered. “It was compulsive, almost,” Bhatt says. “My heart opened up very young.” This love of animals stayed with her into adulthood. Today, as one of India’s most recognizable actresses with nearly 90 million Instagram followers, she uses her reach to highlight animal welfare and environmental issues through films, children’s books, and campaigns. “I started to question if my voice had quality,” she says. “I decided to focus on something I’m passionate about — and that’s animals.” Bhatt’s tactics (策略) are creative and varied. Her 2021-founded production company, Eternal Sunshine, has a logo featuring two cats. She executive produced Poacher, a 2024 hit miniseries based on a real elephant poaching investigation in India. Eternal Sunshine also partners with an eco-film festival to encourage filmmakers to focus on the environment. “Stories have an amazing way to impact our minds,” Bhatt says. “Once you tell a story, it’s there forever.” Stories can profoundly impact children, and Bhatt is the author of The Adventures of Ed-a-Mamma, a children’s book series following a girl and her adopted dog on animal-helping adventures. Inspired by her daughter’s love for animals, she aims to foster children’s passion for wildlife. Bhatt also launched MiSu, a resale platform for pre-loved celebrity clothes, extending garment lifespans, cutting waste, and boosting India’s circular fashion. Bhatt doesn’t consider herself an environmental expert. Her partner Dorita D’ Souza notes she makes conservation accessible, driven by the deep empathy for animals she developed in childhood. 1．What drives Alia Bhatt to engage in animal and environmental protection? A．Fame seeking. B．Family pressure. C．Childhood passion. D．Expertise pursuit. 2．What is a practical measure taken by Alia Bhatt for public welfare? A．Keeping stray animals at home. B．Producing related films and books. C．Launching a new clothing brand. D．Reducing entertainment activities. 3．Which of the following can best describe Alia Bhatt according to the text? A．Cautious and ambitious. B．Humorous and diligent. C．Compassionate and committed. D．Generous and innovative. 4．What message does the passage mainly convey? A．Childhood experiences shape lifelong deeds. B．Small acts of kindness make a great difference. C．Media raises public awareness of welfare issues. D．Celebrities should bear more social responsibilities. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了印度知名女演员阿莉雅·布哈特从小与动物结缘，成年后利用自身影响力，通过制作环保主题影视作品、撰写儿童动物保护书籍、推出二手服装转售平台等多种方式，积极投身动物福利与环境保护事业的故事。 【详解】38．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘It was compulsive, almost,’ Bhatt says. ‘My heart opened up very young.’(“这几乎难以自禁，”布哈特说，“我的心很早就敞开了。”)”以及第二段中的“This love of animals stayed with her into adulthood.(这份对动物的热爱一直伴随她到成年。)”可知，童年时期对动物的热爱是她投身动物和环保事业的驱动力。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She executive produced Poacher, a 2024 hit miniseries based on a real elephant poaching investigation in India.(她担任了2024年热门迷你剧《偷猎者》的执行制片人，该剧基于印度一起真实的大象偷猎调查事件改编。)”以及第四段中的“Bhatt is the author of The Adventures of Ed-a-Mamma, a children’s book series following a girl and her adopted dog on animal-helping adventures.(布哈特是《艾德妈妈历险记》系列儿童书籍的作者，该系列讲述了一个女孩和她收养的狗一起帮助动物的冒险故事。)”可知，制作相关的电影和撰写书籍是她采取的实际公益措施。 2．推理判断题。根据第一段“Alia Bhatt grew up in Mumbai surrounded by animals, largely because her sister Shaheen kept bringing home stray kittens. These strays often arrived in poor condition — starving or sick. When their mother tried to stop the parade of kittens, the girls hid them in their room until they recovered. “It was compulsive, almost,” Bhatt says. “My heart opened up very young.”(阿莉雅·布哈特在孟买长大，周围都是动物，这主要是因为她的妹妹莎欣一直带着流浪小猫回家。这些流浪猫来的时候往往身体状况不佳——饥饿或生病。当她们的母亲试图阻止小猫时，女孩们把它们藏在房间里，直到它们康复。“这几乎难以自禁，”布哈特说，“我的心很早就敞开了。”)”和第二段中的“she uses her reach to highlight animal welfare and environmental issues through films, children’s books, and campaigns.(她利用自己的影响力通过电影、儿童读物和活动来强调动物福利和环境问题。)”以及全文内容可知，她童年照顾流浪猫、成年后致力于动物福利和环保事业，由此可推测出，她富有同情心且坚定投入。 3．推理判断题。文章开篇描述了布哈特童年时期救助流浪猫的经历，随后讲述了这份童年的热爱如何延续到成年，促使她利用自己的影响力通过电影、书籍和平台进行动物保护和环保活动，结尾“she makes conservation accessible, driven by the deep empathy for animals she developed in childhood.(她让保护变得触手可及，这是她在童年时期对动物产生的深切同情所驱动的。)”也提到她童年的共情心驱动了她的行动。整篇文章贯穿了童年经历对她成年后行为和事业选择的决定性影响。 $