Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson 2 & Lesson 3-分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册

Lesson 2 & Lesson 3 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The crowd observed a minute’s silence 　　　　　memory of those who had died.  2.The children ran out of the classroom,laughing and talking 　　　　　　(merry).  3.You should show more 　　　　　　(patient) to your child.After all,he is only 10 years old. 4.The music is light and pleasant,as if whispering 　　　　　　the audience.  5.Later I apologized to the host for my naughty son’s bad 　　　　　　(behave) at the party. 6.He stood on the platform,　　　　　　(wave) his daughter goodbye.  7.His family then moved to a 　　　　　　(slight) larger house before the New Year.  8.After the storm,the ground was covered with fallen leaves and broken 　　　　　　(branch). 9.Try to dress 　　　　　　(appropriate) in front of people.  10.　　　　　　(fortunate),her father loves to fish,so we’ll have something to talk about.  Ⅱ.短语填空 look ahead　as far as　in general　make an effort　catch sb’s eye　pass away　no longer　take turns　move in　over and over 1.　　　　　　　　　 I could remember,I did return the money to him.  2.People 　　　　　　　　　dislike being criticized.  3.The little duck 　　　　　　　　　　　to climb up the bank.  4.We are trying to 　　　　　　　and see what our choices are.  5.We 　　　　　　　to answer the phone.  6.We’d been seeing each other for a year when he suggested we should 　　　　　together. 7.I’ve told you 　　　　　　　　　　　not to do that.  8.These matters are temporary and could 　　　　　　with time going by.  9.Suddenly,a beautiful forest of peach trees,with flowers in full bloom,　　　　　　　　.He was very happy.  10.She 　　　　　　　feared that they should misunderstand her.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.他不断抱怨,直到我无法再忍受了。(until引导时间状语从句) He kept complaining 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  2.他走上舞台时所有的目光都注视着他。(as引导时间状语从句) All eyes were on him 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.露西是一个如此可爱的女孩以至于我们都喜欢她。(so...that...句型) Lucy is 　　　　　　　　　　　　we all like her.  4.我第一次看见詹姆斯就是在他家。(强调句型) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I first saw James.  Ⅳ.语法练习 1.Can you tell me how the things come 　　　　　?  2.A helicopter is able to take 　　　　　and land straight up or down.  3.She came 　　　　　some old photographs in a drawer.  4.Nothing can make 　　　　　for what they have suffered.  5.We can’t afford to fall 　　　　　　 our competitors.  6.You must make sure 　　　　　　the time and place.  二、能力素养提升练 Ⅴ.阅读理解 People love to celebrate.Whether it’s a birthday or a wedding,we enjoy having a reason to relax and have a good time.This is especially true for festivals that welcome spring and summer.Here are some celebrations you may not know about. Carabao is a buffalo(水牛) found in the Philippines,and the Carabao Festival is a day of dancing and revelry(狂欢)in May that celebrates the strong animal that plays such an important role in Philippine farming economy.The animals are cleaned before a parade in which 20 or more of them—many decorated with paint and colorful ribbons—walked through the streets. Cooper’s Hill is a steep,grassy knoll(圆丘) near Gloucester,England,which is longer than a football field.The Cooper’s Hill Cheese-Rolling is a late May event in which participants race one another to beat a nine-pound cheese to the bottom of the hill.The event attracts lots of contestants but is harder than it sounds.Lots of contestants bite the dust before they reach the finish line.The winner gets the cheese. The Boryeong Mud Festival takes place each summer near Seoul,Republic of Korea.Tons of mud are trucked from the Boryeong mud flats to a beach area near the event.People participate in lots of activities,including a mud pool,mud skiing and mudslides.By the time the celebration is over,anyone coated in soft or dried mud can take a short walk to the beach for a quick bath. La Tomatina is an organized tomato fight that takes place in Bunol,Spain,every August.The festival’s origins are unclear,but that hasn’t lessened anyone’s enthusiasm.The battle lasts for about an hour,and participants have to throw squashed(挤烂的) tomatoes to reduce the risk of injury.After the fight,both the people and the streets are covered with tomato guts.Fire trucks then begin the difficult task of washing everything. 1.In which celebration can people compete with each other? A.The Carabao Festival. B.Cooper’s Hill Cheese-Rolling Festival. C.The Boryeong Mud Festival. D.La Tomatina Festival. 2.When will you go if you want to participate in La Tomatina? A.In May. B.In March. C.In July. D.In August. 3.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.An unforgettable celebration B.Exciting activities C.Different customs of celebrations D.Different festivals in Asia Ⅵ.完形填空 I knew I should not be so excited about Christmas presents.At age eleven,as my mom’s “grown up” girl,I had to keep my 　1　.But every chance I got,I 　2　 each present under the Christmas tree.  The company of my family went broken,so it had been a　3　 year for my family.Whenever my mom looked over at these presents,she would 　4　 and looked disappointed.In years past,the presents would 　5　 under the tree.I had heard the phrase “giving is better than receiving,” but thought that whoever had said that must have been out of their 　6　.Getting presents was the whole point!  On Christmas morning,we rushed into the living room and opened our presents　7　.“Here’s another one for you,honey,” said Mom.I looked at the package,confused.It had not been mine.It was my mom’s.A new label had been put on it,with my name 　8　 in my mother’s handwriting.“Mom,I can’t...”I was stopped by my mother’s joyful look—a look I could not really 　9　.It was a hair dryer.Though this may seem a simple gift,to me it was a huge act.Tears 　10　 my eyes and I thought in 　11　 about how much my mom must love me to give 　12　 her Christmas so I could have a few more presents.  Now,as an adult with children in my life,I can understand my mom’s actions.I see now she was not “giving up her Christmas” as I had　13　,but was finding an even 　14　 joy because giving truly is better than receiving.My mom’s simple act meant the 　15　 to me. 1.A.cold B.considerate C.cool D.responsible 2.A.checked B.registered C.observed D.found 3.A.rich B.damaged C.excited D.tough 4.A.cry B.sigh C.sob D.sit 5.A.pile up B.pack up C.store up D.build up 6.A.order B.thought C.reason D.mind 7.A.secretly B.optimistically C.obviously D.hurriedly 8.A.written B.spelled C.recorded D.carved 9.A.expect B.wonder C.understand D.imagine 10.A.watered B.filled C.ran D.dropped 11.A.amazement B.embarrassment C.confusion D.disbelief 12.A.away B.in C.up D.out 13.A.thought B.believed C.hold D.had 14.A.purer B.quicker C.greater D.longer 15.A.love B.world C.present D.Christmas Ⅶ.语法填空 The best time to see beautiful lanterns is during the Lantern Festival,1.　　　　　　 falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month.  As is known to us,watching lanterns is a great 2.　　　　　　(active).You see lanterns in any sizes and shapes you can imagine,from animals to plants and flowers.3.　　　　　　(make) it more fun,people paste riddles on the lanterns.  In some 4.　　　　(place),people like releasing sky lanterns,which 5.　　　　　(call) Kongming lanterns.A sky lantern is a small hot-air balloon made of paper with an 6. 　　　　　　(open) at the bottom where there is a small fire source.When the bright lights fly high in the sky,people bless members and make wishes.  In old times,the Lantern Festival was also 7. 　　　　　　(interest).At that time,young girls were not allowed to go out very often 8. 　　　　　　 during certain festivals.Therefore,looking at lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other.A line from Xin Qiji,9.　　　　　　poet during the Song Dynasty,shows this:“Restless,I searched for her in thousands,hundreds of ways.10.　　　　　(sudden) I turned,and there she was in the receding light.”  参考答案 Ⅰ.1.in　2.merrily　3.patience　4.to　5.behaviour 6.waving　7.slightly　8.branches　9.appropriately 10.Fortunately Ⅱ.1.As far as　2.in general　3.made an effort　4.look ahead　5.take turns　6.move in　7.over and over　8.pass away　9.caught his eye　10.no longer Ⅲ.1.until I couldn’t stand it any longer　2.as he walked onto the stage　3.so lovely a girl that　4.It was in his house that Ⅳ.1.about　2.off　3.across/upon　4.up　5.behind 6.of/about Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个“特殊的节日”。 1.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中“The event attracts lots of contestants but is harder than it sounds.Lots of contestants bite the dust before they reach the finish line.The winner gets the cheese.”可知,在Cooper’s Hill Cheese-Rolling Festival庆祝活动中人们可以互相竞争。 2.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“La Tomatina is an organized tomato fight that takes place in Bunol,Spain,every August.”可知,如果你想参加La Tomatina,你应该八月去。 3.C　主旨大意题。根据第一段中“This is especially true for festivals that welcome spring and summer.Here are some celebrations you may not know about.”可知,这篇文章的最佳标题是“Different customs of celebrations”。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在小时候过圣诞节的故事,从收到妈妈送给自己礼物时候的不理解,到自己成了妈妈之后才体会到了妈妈给孩子付出的快乐。 1.C　根据上文“I knew I should not be so excited about Christmas presents.”可知,作者知道自己不应该对圣诞礼物这么兴奋,应该保持冷静(cool)。 2.A　根据下文“On Christmas morning,we rushed into the living room and opened our presents 　　　”可知,作者每一次得到机会,都会在圣诞树下检查(checked)每件礼物。  3.D　根据上文“The company of my family went broken”可知,作者家的公司破产了,对于作者家来说,这是艰难的(tough)一年。 4.B　根据下文“and looked disappointed”可知,每当妈妈看到这些礼物时,她都会叹气(sigh),看起来很失望。 5.A　根据常识可知,在圣诞节,礼物会堆积(pile up)在圣诞树下。 6.D　根据下文“Getting presents was the whole point!”可知,作者觉得得到礼物才是重点。因此作者认为说“给予比接受更好”这句话的人一定是疯了。out of one’s mind意为“失去理智”。 7.D　根据上文“On Christmas morning,we rushed into the living room”可知,圣诞节早上,“我们”冲进客厅,匆忙地(hurriedly)打开礼物。 8.A　根据下文“in my mother’s handwriting”可知,上面贴了一张新标签,上面有“我”母亲的笔迹,写着(written)“我”的名字。 9.C　根据“I was stopped by my mother’s joyful look—a look I could not really”可知,作者无法真正理解(understand)妈妈的眼神。 10.B　根据上文“Though this may seem a simple gift,to me it was a huge act.”可知,虽然这似乎是一个简单的礼物,但对作者来说这是一个巨大的举动。因此泪水充满了(filled)作者的眼睛。 11.D　根据下文“Now,as an adult with children in my life,I can understand my mom’s actions.”可知,作者当时对妈妈的行为难以置信。in disbelief意为“难以置信地”。 12.C　根据下文“so I could have a few more presents”可知,妈妈放弃了自己的圣诞节。give up意为“放弃”。 13.A　现在作者明白了妈妈并没有像自己曾认为(thought)的那样“放弃她的圣诞节”,而是找到了更大的快乐,因为给予确实比接受更好。 14.C　根据下文“because giving truly is better than receiving”可知,妈妈找到了更大的(greater)快乐,因为给予确实比接受更好。 15.B　在经济困难时期,妈妈仍然为作者准备圣诞礼物,这一举动对一个小孩子来说意味着整个世界,此处用the world突出妈妈的爱。 Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最佳看灯时间——元宵节。 1.which　考查定语从句。　　　 falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Lantern Festival,且空格处在从句中作主语,故填which。  2.activity　考查词性转换。根据空前的a和形容词great可知,空处应填名词的单数形式。故填activity。 3.To make　考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式短语作目的状语,置于句首表示强调,故填To make。 4.places　考查名词单复数。some后接可数名词的复数形式,故填places。 5.are called　考查动词的时态和语态。句中lanterns是先行词,复数形式,在定语从句中作主语,和call之间构成被动关系,且这里在讲述一个客观事实,所以定语从句的谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态,故填are called。 6.opening　考查词性转换。不定冠词后接可数名词单数形式,故填opening。 7.interesting　考查词性转换。此处形容词作表语,主语是物,故填interesting。 8.except　考查介词。此处是介词短语作状语,表示“除了……”,故填except。 9.a　考查冠词。此处应用不定冠词a表示泛指,指辛弃疾是一位诗人,且poet的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。 10.Suddenly　考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词turned,表示“突然转身”,故填Suddenly。 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $