Unit 2 Period 3 Lesson3 Running and Fitness(分层作业) 英语北师大版必修第一册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从基础词汇语法到语篇应用再到高考衔接，梯度合理，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|基础词汇（短语翻译、单词拼写）、基础语法（单句语法填空）|通过短语翻译、单词拼写夯实词汇基础，单句语法填空聚焦语法规则应用| |B组能力进阶|语法综合应用|选用阶段检测语法填空题，考查语法在语境中的综合运用| |C组思维拔高|语篇理解与分析|设置阅读理解、七选五题型，培养信息获取与逻辑推理能力| |拓展链接高考|高考真题演练|选用全国卷高考真题，衔接高考要求，提升应试思维|

分层作业 Unit 2 Period 3 Running and Fitness 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 一、将下列短语翻译为英文. 1. 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. （使）振作起来；高兴起来 __________________ 3. 厌烦；无法忍受 ____________________ 4. 尤其；特别 ____________________ 5. 免疫系统 ____________________ 6. 有能力做某事 ____________________ 7. 预防疾病 ____________________ 8. （痛苦等）减轻、缓解 ____________________ 9. 增强；使强健 ____________________ 10. 指导方针；指导原则 ____________________ 11. 上面的；上部的 ____________________ 12. 氧气 ____________________ 13. 细节；详情 ____________________ 14. 原则，基本观念 ____________________ 15. 数量，数额 ____________________ 16. 捷径，近路 ____________________ 17. 突然，一下子 ____________________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词. 1. Regular exercise can ________ (增强) your body. 2. These ________ (指导方针) tell us how to keep healthy. 3. Fresh air with plenty of ________ (氧) is good for us. 4. To our ________ (缓解), his ache was not serious. 5. The ________ (设备) in our gym is new and useful. 6. He felt ________ (令人尴尬的 / 尴尬的) when he made the mistake. 7. The doctor tried to ________ (减轻) his pain. 8. This kind of ________ (疾病) is easy to prevent. 9. She has ________ (会员身份) of the sports club. 10. I like many subjects, history in ________ (特别). 11. The blood ________ (流动) fast when we are exercising. 12. We should follow basic ________ (原则) of health care. 三．单句语法填空. 1. Many people are fed up with ________ (stay) indoors all day. 2. He is capable of ________ (finish) this hard task. 3. The rules are ________ (particular) useful for teenagers. 4. Doing sports can strengthen our ________ (immune) system. 5. We should take action ________ (prevent) such health problems. 6. To our great ________ (relieve), the pain went away. 7. It is ________ (awkwardly) to talk about private aches in public. 8. Plenty of fresh air helps the free ________ (flow) of blood. 9. He didn’t pay attention to these small ________ (detail). 10. There is no shortcut ________ good health. 11. Success seldom comes ________ (overnight). 四．根据汉语意思完成句子（每空 0.5 分，共 11 分） 1. 听到这个好消息，他振作了起来。 He ________ ________ when hearing the good news. 2. 我早就厌烦了糟糕的天气。 I ________ ________ ________ the bad weather long before. 3. 尤其，我们要注意健康的生活方式。 ________ ________, we should pay attention to healthy lifestyles. 4. 我们有能力养成健康的生活习惯。 We ________ ________ ________ form healthy living habits. 5. 多运动有助于增强我们的免疫系统。 More exercise helps ________ our ________ ________. 6. 令我们欣慰的是，他的隐痛有所缓解。 ________ our ________, his ________ got some ________. 7. 记住这些健康原则，不要试图走捷径。 Remember these health ________ and never try to take a ________. 8. 健康没有捷径，成功也不会一蹴而就。 There is no ________ to health, and success never comes ________. 5、 语法填空 （25-26高一上·四川广安·阶段检测） Chinese culture has long been shaped by its deep-rooted emphasis (重视) on family values, 1 form the bedrock of Chinese society. At the core of Chinese family values lies the principle of harmony, known 2 “he”. Containing the ideas of mutual respect, understanding, and tolerance, “he” is seen as the key to 3 (maintain) balance and peace within the family unit. Filial piety, or “xiao”, is a cornerstone of Chinese family values. It 4 (stress) the importance of respecting and caring for one’s parents and elders. Children are taught to honor their parents’ 5 (wise) and experience, to prioritize their well-being, and 6 (provide) support and care as they age. Chinese family values place a strong emphasis on collective responsibility. Individual desires are often 7 (important) than the needs and well-being of the family as a whole. Family members are expected to contribute to the 8 (family) success, both financially and emotionally. Education is also 9 (high) valued. Parents invest significant resources into their children’s education. They regard academic achievements as a symbol of family honor and believe they can promise a better future for the family. As China undergoes rapid social and economic changes, traditional family values are changing along. However, the basic principles remain the same 10 continue to guide generations and generations. 6、 阅读理解 （25-26高一上·广东深圳·期中）When I was a young boy, every summer, Mom, Dad, my brothers and I would climb into our old car and drive for 7 hours over long mountain roads to visit Mom’s relatives in Tennessee. We always stayed in Grandma’s house there with her, Uncle Rich and Aunt Charlotte. It was a fun time with days full of excitement and joy. Often Aunt Charlotte would even make us a Thanksgiving dinner in the summertime. Some of my happiest childhood memories came from those visits. One especially holds a special place in my heart. During that visit, I had great fun every day. One evening, I climbed into bed in the guest bedroom on the second floor of the house. Although I had played and explored the whole day and was really tired, I was still wide awake, my mind racing with the day’s sweet events. As I lay there, I heard the most pleasant sound coming from the front window below me. It was laughter. Mom, Dad, Uncle Rich, and Aunt Charlotte were down there sharing stories and telling jokes. The laughter was so happy, so joyous, that I found myself smiling. And even then in my young mind and childish heart, I realized that this is how life should be. The laughter became a sweet song to me and I fell asleep feeling all was right with the world. Whenever my life seems too hard or crazy, I look back on that memory. And I took the lessons that Uncle Rich and Aunt Charlotte taught me. They always lived their lives with love and joy and laughter and smiles. Uncle Rich passed away many years ago but Aunt Charlotte is still alive. I write to her each week and I am so thankful to still have her in my life. We fill lives with laughter, smiles, love and joy. We not only give ourselves happiness but also make this world a better and more beautiful place. 1．Why did the author and his family drive a long way every summer? A．To go on a mountain trip. B．To spend the summer vacation. C．To get away from trouble in life. D．To get together with his relatives. 2．What does the underlined word “One” in paragraph 2 mean? A．A road trip. B．A relative. C．A visit. D．A Thanksgiving dinner. 3．Why couldn’t the author fall asleep at first that night? A．He was too energetic. B．He was too excited. C．He found it  noisy downstairs. D．He found it pleasant downstairs. 4．What did the author learn from his aunt and uncle? A．Their ability to tell jokes. B．Their lasting kindness. C．Their joyful and loving spirit. D．Their strong family bond. 七．七选五 （25-26高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段检测）The Great Rift Valley The Great Rift Valley in Africa is one of the most amazing natural wonders on Earth. It stretches over 6,000 kilometers, cutting across more than 20 African countries. Formed by the movement of Earth’s plates, this huge valley has changed the landscape and life of Africa for millions of years. 1 One of the most valuable features of the Great Rift Valley is its unique geological environment. 2 These frequent geological activities have created countless steep mountains, deep lakes and strange rock formations. Unlike common flat plains, the valley has various landforms that attract geologists all over the world to carry out research. 3 The special soil and water conditions here provide perfect living places for rare plants and animals. Many endangered species that can hardly survive in other areas live safely in this valley. Local grasslands and forests also offer rich food resources for wildlife, forming a complete and balanced ecological system. Besides its natural beauty, the Great Rift Valley is also important for human history. Experts have found a large number of ancient human fossils and simple tools here. 4 Therefore, the valley is widely regarded as the “cradle of human civilization”. Today, the Great Rift Valley faces some environmental risks. Climate change and human activities such as overgrazing have damaged parts of its ecosystem. 5 Only in this way can we keep this ancient and beautiful natural wonder for future generations. A．It is still an active geological area with occasional earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. B．The Great Rift Valley is also a home to diverse wildlife. C．It has a long history and rich cultural traditions. D．These discoveries help people better understand the origin and evolution of humans. E．People have realized the importance of protecting this precious natural land. F．It is famous for its warm climate and comfortable living environment. G．It is not only a geological miracle but also a treasure of nature and humanity. (1) （2025·全国一卷·高考真题）While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show declines in pedestrian (行人) mobility, especially among young children. Many parents say there’s too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school, so they pack them into the car instead. Dutch authors Thalia Verkade and Marco te Brömmelstroet are bothered by facts like these. In their new book Movement: How to Take Back Our Streets and Transform Our Lives, they call for a rethink of our streets and the role they play in our lives. Life on city streets started to change decades ago. Whole neighbourhoods were destroyed to make way for new road networks and kids had to play elsewhere. Some communities fought back. Most famously, a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park. Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor (市长) to champion “New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.” Similar campaigns occurred in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as well. Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly. In Australia we now have over twenty million cars for just over twenty-six million people, among the highest rate of car ownership in the world. We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs. Do we really recognise what it costs us as a society when children can’t move safely around our communities? The authors of Movement have it right: it’s time to think differently about that street outside your front door. 1．What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A．Cars often get stuck on the road. B．Traffic accidents occur frequently. C．People walk less and drive more. D．Pedestrians fail to follow the rules. 2．What were the Canadian journalist and other campaigners trying to do? A．Keep their cities livable. B．Promote cultural diversity. C．Help the needy families. D．Make expressways accessible. 3．What can be inferred about the campaigns in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s? A．They boosted the sales of cars. B．They turned out largely ineffective. C．They won government support. D．They advocated building new parks. 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Why the Rush? B．What’s Next? C．Where to Stay? D．Who to Blame? (2) （2025·全国二卷·高考真题）Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? 1 You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. ●You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 2 ●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. 3 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ● 4 Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come. ●You’ll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. 5 Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. A．Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B．Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C．Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D．Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E．For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F．You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. G．Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. $分层作业 Unit 2 Period 3 Running and Fitness 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 一、将下列短语翻译为英文. 1. 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. （使）振作起来；高兴起来 __________________ 3. 厌烦；无法忍受 ____________________ 4. 尤其；特别 ____________________ 5. 免疫系统 ____________________ 6. 有能力做某事 ____________________ 7. 预防疾病 ____________________ 8. （痛苦等）减轻、缓解 ____________________ 9. 增强；使强健 ____________________ 10. 指导方针；指导原则 ____________________ 11. 上面的；上部的 ____________________ 12. 氧气 ____________________ 13. 细节；详情 ____________________ 14. 原则，基本观念 ____________________ 15. 数量，数额 ____________________ 16. 捷径，近路 ____________________ 17. 突然，一下子 ____________________ 参考答案 1. cheer up 2. be fed up with 3. in particular 4. immune system 5. be capable of doing sth 6. prevent disease 7. bring relief 8. strengthen one’s body 9. guideline 10. upper 11. oxygen 12. detail 13. principle 14. amount 15. shortcut 16. overnight 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词. 1. Regular exercise can ________ (增强) your body. 2. These ________ (指导方针) tell us how to keep healthy. 3. Fresh air with plenty of ________ (氧) is good for us. 4. To our ________ (缓解), his ache was not serious. 5. The ________ (设备) in our gym is new and useful. 6. He felt ________ (令人尴尬的 / 尴尬的) when he made the mistake. 7. The doctor tried to ________ (减轻) his pain. 8. This kind of ________ (疾病) is easy to prevent. 9. She has ________ (会员身份) of the sports club. 10. I like many subjects, history in ________ (特别). 11. The blood ________ (流动) fast when we are exercising. 12. We should follow basic ________ (原则) of health care. 参考答案 1. strengthen 2. guidelines 3. oxygen 4. relief 5. equipment 6. awkward 7. relieve 8. disease 9. membership 10. particular 11. flows 12. principles 三．单句语法填空. 1. Many people are fed up with ________ (stay) indoors all day. 2. He is capable of ________ (finish) this hard task. 3. The rules are ________ (particular) useful for teenagers. 4. Doing sports can strengthen our ________ (immune) system. 5. We should take action ________ (prevent) such health problems. 6. To our great ________ (relieve), the pain went away. 7. It is ________ (awkwardly) to talk about private aches in public. 8. Plenty of fresh air helps the free ________ (flow) of blood. 9. He didn’t pay attention to these small ________ (detail). 10. There is no shortcut ________ good health. 11. Success seldom comes ________ (overnight). 参考答案 1. staying 2. finishing 3. particularly 4. immune 5. to prevent 6. relief 7. awkward 8. flow 9. details 10. to 11. overnight 四．根据汉语意思完成句子（每空 0.5 分，共 11 分） 1. 听到这个好消息，他振作了起来。 He ________ ________ when hearing the good news. 2. 我早就厌烦了糟糕的天气。 I ________ ________ ________ the bad weather long before. 3. 尤其，我们要注意健康的生活方式。 ________ ________, we should pay attention to healthy lifestyles. 4. 我们有能力养成健康的生活习惯。 We ________ ________ ________ form healthy living habits. 5. 多运动有助于增强我们的免疫系统。 More exercise helps ________ our ________ ________. 6. 令我们欣慰的是，他的隐痛有所缓解。 ________ our ________, his ________ got some ________. 7. 记住这些健康原则，不要试图走捷径。 Remember these health ________ and never try to take a ________. 8. 健康没有捷径，成功也不会一蹴而就。 There is no ________ to health, and success never comes ________. 参考答案 1. cheered up 2. was fed up with 3. In particular 4. are capable of 5. strengthen; immune system 6. To; relief; ache; relief 7. principles; shortcut 8. shortcut; overnight 5、 语法填空 （25-26高一上·四川广安·阶段检测） Chinese culture has long been shaped by its deep-rooted emphasis (重视) on family values, 1 form the bedrock of Chinese society. At the core of Chinese family values lies the principle of harmony, known 2 “he”. Containing the ideas of mutual respect, understanding, and tolerance, “he” is seen as the key to 3 (maintain) balance and peace within the family unit. Filial piety, or “xiao”, is a cornerstone of Chinese family values. It 4 (stress) the importance of respecting and caring for one’s parents and elders. Children are taught to honor their parents’ 5 (wise) and experience, to prioritize their well-being, and 6 (provide) support and care as they age. Chinese family values place a strong emphasis on collective responsibility. Individual desires are often 7 (important) than the needs and well-being of the family as a whole. Family members are expected to contribute to the 8 (family) success, both financially and emotionally. Education is also 9 (high) valued. Parents invest significant resources into their children’s education. They regard academic achievements as a symbol of family honor and believe they can promise a better future for the family. As China undergoes rapid social and economic changes, traditional family values are changing along. However, the basic principles remain the same 10 continue to guide generations and generations. 【答案】 1．which 2．as 3．maintaining 4．stresses 5．wisdom 6．to provide 7．less important 8．family’s 9．highly 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国家庭价值观的核心内容及其对社会的深远影响。 【详解】1．考查定语从句。句意：中国文化深受其根深蒂固的家庭价值观的影响，这些价值观构成了中国社会的基础。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是family values，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查介词。句意：中国家庭价值观的核心是和谐的原则，即“和”。known as表示“被称为”，为固定短语，本空用介词as，符合题意。故填as。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：“和”包含了相互尊重、理解和宽容的理念，被视为维持家庭内部平衡与和平的关键。本句谓语为is seen as，此处为非谓语动词，key to doing sth.“做某事的关键”，为固定短语。本空用maintain“维持”的动名词，作宾语。故填maintaining。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它强调了尊重和关心父母和长辈的重要性。设空处为句子谓语，此处陈述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用stress“强调”的第三人称单数形式。故填stresses。 5．考查名词。句意：孩子们被教导要尊重父母的智慧和经验，优先考虑他们的幸福，并在他们年老时提供支持和照顾。设空处作honor的宾语，应用名词，与experience并列，此处表示“智慧”，应用名词wisdom。故填wisdom。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们被教导要尊重父母的智慧和经验，优先考虑他们的幸福，并在他们年老时提供支持和照顾。本句谓语为are taught，此处为非谓语动词，设空处与to honor和to prioritize并列，应用不定式形式。故填to provide。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：个人欲望往往不如整个家庭的需要和幸福重要。根据than可知，此处表示比较，结合句意应用形容词比较级形式less important“较不重要”。故填less important。 8．考查名词所有格。句意：家庭成员被期望在财务和情感上为家庭的成功做出贡献。设空处作定语，修饰名词success，表示“家庭的”，应用名词所有格family’s。故填family’s。 9．考查副词。句意：教育也受到高度重视。设空处修饰动词valued，应用副词形式highly“高度地”，作状语。故填highly。 10．考查连词。句意：然而，基本原则保持不变，继续引导着一代又一代人。remain the same和continue to guide generations and generations为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 6、 阅读理解 （25-26高一上·广东深圳·期中）When I was a young boy, every summer, Mom, Dad, my brothers and I would climb into our old car and drive for 7 hours over long mountain roads to visit Mom’s relatives in Tennessee. We always stayed in Grandma’s house there with her, Uncle Rich and Aunt Charlotte. It was a fun time with days full of excitement and joy. Often Aunt Charlotte would even make us a Thanksgiving dinner in the summertime. Some of my happiest childhood memories came from those visits. One especially holds a special place in my heart. During that visit, I had great fun every day. One evening, I climbed into bed in the guest bedroom on the second floor of the house. Although I had played and explored the whole day and was really tired, I was still wide awake, my mind racing with the day’s sweet events. As I lay there, I heard the most pleasant sound coming from the front window below me. It was laughter. Mom, Dad, Uncle Rich, and Aunt Charlotte were down there sharing stories and telling jokes. The laughter was so happy, so joyous, that I found myself smiling. And even then in my young mind and childish heart, I realized that this is how life should be. The laughter became a sweet song to me and I fell asleep feeling all was right with the world. Whenever my life seems too hard or crazy, I look back on that memory. And I took the lessons that Uncle Rich and Aunt Charlotte taught me. They always lived their lives with love and joy and laughter and smiles. Uncle Rich passed away many years ago but Aunt Charlotte is still alive. I write to her each week and I am so thankful to still have her in my life. We fill lives with laughter, smiles, love and joy. We not only give ourselves happiness but also make this world a better and more beautiful place. 1．Why did the author and his family drive a long way every summer? A．To go on a mountain trip. B．To spend the summer vacation. C．To get away from trouble in life. D．To get together with his relatives. 2．What does the underlined word “One” in paragraph 2 mean? A．A road trip. B．A relative. C．A visit. D．A Thanksgiving dinner. 3．Why couldn’t the author fall asleep at first that night? A．He was too energetic. B．He was too excited. C．He found it  noisy downstairs. D．He found it pleasant downstairs. 4．What did the author learn from his aunt and uncle? A．Their ability to tell jokes. B．Their lasting kindness. C．Their joyful and loving spirit. D．Their strong family bond. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】文章主要回忆作者儿时每年夏天去田纳西州拜访亲戚的温馨往事，一段楼下亲友欢笑的记忆始终治愈着他。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When I was a young boy, every summer, Mom, Dad, my brothers and I would climb into our old car and drive for 7 hours over long mountain roads to visit Mom’s relatives in Tennessee.(小时候，每年夏天我和父母、兄弟们都会坐上旧车，沿漫长山路开7个小时去田纳西看望母亲的亲戚。)”可知，长途驱车是为了和亲戚相聚。 2．词句猜测题。根据第一段 “Some of my happiest childhood memories came from those visits.(我童年最快乐的一些回忆来自那些拜访)”以及第二段 “One especially holds a special place in my heart. (其中一次尤其在我心中占有特殊的位置)”可知，“One” 指代的是一次拜访。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Although I had played and explored the whole day and was really tired, I was still wide awake, my mind racing with the day’s sweet events.(尽管玩了一整天十分疲惫，我却毫无睡意，脑海里不断回放白天美好的点点滴滴。)”可知，作者内心太过兴奋所以睡不着。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And I took the lessons that Uncle Rich and Aunt Charlotte taught me. They always lived their lives with love and joy and laughter and smiles.(我从里奇舅舅和夏洛特舅妈身上学到了道理，他们永远满怀爱意、快乐、欢笑与笑容地生活。)”可知，作者学到的是他们乐观、充满爱意的生活心态。 七．七选五 （25-26高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段检测）The Great Rift Valley The Great Rift Valley in Africa is one of the most amazing natural wonders on Earth. It stretches over 6,000 kilometers, cutting across more than 20 African countries. Formed by the movement of Earth’s plates, this huge valley has changed the landscape and life of Africa for millions of years. 1 One of the most valuable features of the Great Rift Valley is its unique geological environment. 2 These frequent geological activities have created countless steep mountains, deep lakes and strange rock formations. Unlike common flat plains, the valley has various landforms that attract geologists all over the world to carry out research. 3 The special soil and water conditions here provide perfect living places for rare plants and animals. Many endangered species that can hardly survive in other areas live safely in this valley. Local grasslands and forests also offer rich food resources for wildlife, forming a complete and balanced ecological system. Besides its natural beauty, the Great Rift Valley is also important for human history. Experts have found a large number of ancient human fossils and simple tools here. 4 Therefore, the valley is widely regarded as the “cradle of human civilization”. Today, the Great Rift Valley faces some environmental risks. Climate change and human activities such as overgrazing have damaged parts of its ecosystem. 5 Only in this way can we keep this ancient and beautiful natural wonder for future generations. A．It is still an active geological area with occasional earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. B．The Great Rift Valley is also a home to diverse wildlife. C．It has a long history and rich cultural traditions. D．These discoveries help people better understand the origin and evolution of humans. E．People have realized the importance of protecting this precious natural land. F．It is famous for its warm climate and comfortable living environment. G．It is not only a geological miracle but also a treasure of nature and humanity. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】主要说明了东非大裂谷地质独特、生态多样，还是人类文明摇篮。如今它遭环境破坏，人们已意识到保护的重要性，努力守护这一自然人文瑰宝。 【详解】1．根据上文“The Great Rift Valley in Africa is one of the most amazing natural wonders on Earth. It stretches over 6,000 kilometers, cutting across more than 20 African countries. Formed by the movement of Earth’s plates, this huge valley has changed the landscape and life of Africa for millions of years.(非洲的大裂谷是地球上最令人惊叹的自然奇观之一。它绵延6000多公里，横跨20多个国家。由于地球板块的运动而形成，这条巨大的峡谷数百万年来不断改变着非洲的地形与生命)”可知，第一段总体介绍东非大裂谷的基本信息，后文从地质、生态、人类历史等维度分层展开，G选项“它不仅是地质奇迹，也是自然与人类的宝藏”承接上文并起到总领全文的作用。 2．根据上文“One of the most valuable features of the Great Rift Valley is its unique geological environment.(大裂谷最宝贵的特征之一是其独特的地质环境)”以及后文“These frequent geological activities have created countless steep mountains, deep lakes and strange rock formations. Unlike common flat plains, the valley has various landforms that attract geologists all over the world to carry out research.(这些频繁的地质活动形成了无数陡峭的山脉、深邃的湖泊和奇特的岩石构造。与普通的平坦平原不同，这个山谷拥有多种地貌特征，吸引了世界各地的地质学家前来开展研究)”可知，第二段围绕东非大裂谷的独特地质环境展开，后文提到“这些频繁的地质活动”，A选项“它仍是活跃地质区域，偶尔会有地震和火山喷发”对应后文的地质活动描述。 3．根据后文“The special soil and water conditions here provide perfect living places for rare plants and animals. Many endangered species that can hardly survive in other areas live safely in this valley. Local grasslands and forests also offer rich food resources for wildlife, forming a complete and balanced ecological system.(这里特殊的土壤和水文条件为珍稀动植物提供了理想的生存环境。许多在其他地区几乎无法存活的濒危物种在此山谷中安然栖息。当地的草原和森林也为野生动物提供了丰富的食物资源，形成了一个完整而均衡的生态系统)”可知，第三段围绕东非大裂谷的野生动植物与生态系统展开，B选项“东非大裂谷也是多样野生动物的家园”总领本段内容，符合语境。 4．根据上文“Besides its natural beauty, the Great Rift Valley is also important for human history. Experts have found a large number of ancient human fossils and simple tools here.(除了自然美景之外，大裂谷在人类历史上也具有重要意义。专家们在此发现了大量古代人类化石和简单的工具)”以及后文“Therefore, the valley is widely regarded as the “cradle of human civilization”.(因此，该山谷被广泛认为是“人类文明的摇篮”)”可知，第四段围绕东非大裂谷的人类历史研究价值展开，前文提到专家发现古人类化石和工具，D选项“这些发现帮助人们更好理解人类的起源与进化”衔接前文的发现，引出后文“人类文明摇篮”的结论。 5．根据上文“Today, the Great Rift Valley faces some environmental risks. Climate change and human activities such as overgrazing have damaged parts of its ecosystem.(如今，大裂谷面临一些环境风险。气候变化以及过度放牧等人类活动已破坏了其生态系统的一部分)”以及后文“Only in this way can we keep this ancient and beautiful natural wonder for future generations.(唯有如此，我们才能将这一古老而美丽的自然奇观留给子孙后代)”可知，尾段提到东非大裂谷面临环境破坏风险，后文提到“只有这样才能将这份自然奇迹留给后代”，E选项“人们已经意识到保护这片珍贵自然土地的重要性”衔接环境问题，引出后文保护的内容。 (1) （2025·全国一卷·高考真题）While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show declines in pedestrian (行人) mobility, especially among young children. Many parents say there’s too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school, so they pack them into the car instead. Dutch authors Thalia Verkade and Marco te Brömmelstroet are bothered by facts like these. In their new book Movement: How to Take Back Our Streets and Transform Our Lives, they call for a rethink of our streets and the role they play in our lives. Life on city streets started to change decades ago. Whole neighbourhoods were destroyed to make way for new road networks and kids had to play elsewhere. Some communities fought back. Most famously, a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park. Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor (市长) to champion “New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.” Similar campaigns occurred in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as well. Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly. In Australia we now have over twenty million cars for just over twenty-six million people, among the highest rate of car ownership in the world. We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs. Do we really recognise what it costs us as a society when children can’t move safely around our communities? The authors of Movement have it right: it’s time to think differently about that street outside your front door. 1．What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A．Cars often get stuck on the road. B．Traffic accidents occur frequently. C．People walk less and drive more. D．Pedestrians fail to follow the rules. 2．What were the Canadian journalist and other campaigners trying to do? A．Keep their cities livable. B．Promote cultural diversity. C．Help the needy families. D．Make expressways accessible. 3．What can be inferred about the campaigns in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s? A．They boosted the sales of cars. B．They turned out largely ineffective. C．They won government support. D．They advocated building new parks. 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Why the Rush? B．What’s Next? C．Where to Stay? D．Who to Blame? 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了西方城市过度围绕汽车设计导致行人流动性下降，尤其是儿童步行减少的现象，并通过历史案例和现状分析呼吁反思街道功能，重视城市宜居性。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show declines in pedestrian (行人) mobility, especially among young children. Many parents say there’s too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school, so they pack them into the car instead. (虽然近年来我们的街道可能已经改善了安全性，但交通研究也表明行人的流动性下降，尤其是年轻儿童。许多家长说，路上的交通太拥挤，他们的孩子无法安全步行上学，所以他们把孩子塞进车里)”可知，作者指出的现象是人们步行减少、开车增多。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Most famously, a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park. Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor (市长) to champion “New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.” (最著名的是，一位加拿大记者在20世纪50年代初举家迁往曼哈顿，她领导了一场阻止当地公园被毁的运动。在描述她对用高速公路取代公园的提议感到震惊时，Jane Jacobs呼吁她的市长捍卫“纽约作为适宜居住的地方，而不仅是匆匆穿过的通道”)”可推知，加拿大记者和其他运动参与者旨在保持城市宜居性。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly. (尽管这些运动很普遍，但现实是大多数西方城市完全围绕汽车需求重新设计。道路上的汽车数量一直在迅速增加)”可推知，20世纪60年代末和70年代澳大利亚的竞选活动未能阻止汽车发展，基本上没有效果。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据文章最后一段“We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs. Do we really recognise what it costs us as a society when children can’t move safely around our communities? (我们在帮助我们快速通过的道路上投入了大量资金，但我们没有考虑到真正的成本。我们真的认识到当孩子们不能在我们的社区安全地移动时，我们作为一个社会将会付出什么代价吗)”可推知，本文批判城市过度追求交通效率、忽视行人需求的现象，A项“Why the Rush? (为何匆匆？)”质问“rush through (匆匆通行)”的规划理念，契合主旨，最适合作为本文标题。故选A。 (2) （2025·全国二卷·高考真题）Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? 1 You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. ●You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 2 ●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. 3 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ● 4 Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come. ●You’ll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. 5 Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. A．Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B．Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C．Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D．Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E．For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F．You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. G．Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．E 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍家庭共同参与志愿活动带来的意外好处，包括感觉时间更充裕、促进身体健康、对青少年产生长远积极影响以及增进家庭互动等。 【详解】1．根据上文“Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? (你在寻找让家人团聚的方法吗？希望找到一个大人和小孩都能参与的爱好吗)”可知，此处以提问方式引出家庭共同活动的需求，空格处需给出解决方案。B选项“Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. (全家一起做志愿者可能正是你需要的)”中的“Volunteering as a family”直接回应“bring your family together”和“shared hobby”，引出下文对家庭志愿活动好处的具体说明，符合语境。故选B项。 2．根据段落主题句“You’ll feel like you have more time. (你会觉得自己有更多时间)”及上文“Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. (然而，研究发现，把时间投入到社区事业中实际上会让你觉得自己拥有更多时间)”可推知，设空处需解释“感觉时间更多”的原因。G选项“Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. (志愿活动让你感觉有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天)”中的“makes you feel capable”和“inspires you to make the most of each day”从心理层面解释了为何志愿活动会让人产生时间更充裕的感觉，与“feel like you have more time”形成因果关联。故选G项。 3．根据下文“Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. (华盛顿大学研究发现，55 岁及以上的成年人中，参与志愿服务的人群比同龄人拥有更优的记忆力，且能更长久地维持整体健康状态)”可知，本段聚焦志愿活动对成年人身体健康的益处。E选项“For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. (对成年人来说，志愿活动可以带来显著的身体健康益处)”中的“For adults”对应“adults 55 and older”，“physical health benefits”概括了“better memory”和“maintained overall health”，与本段的主题吻合。故选E项。 4．根据下文“Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect teen’s well-being in the years to come. (青少年时期参与志愿服务已被证实与一些重要的积极影响相关，例如成绩提升和自信心增强。这些影响并非只是短期的，而是已被证明会在未来数年持续影响青少年的身心健康)”可知，本段主题为志愿活动对青少年的长期影响。C选项“Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. (志愿活动对儿童和青少年有终身影响)”中的“lifelong effect”对应“affect teen’s well-being in the years to come”，“on kids and teenagers”覆盖段落讨论的年龄群体，符合段落主旨。故选C项。 5．根据上文“Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. (一起做志愿者的家庭有朝着共同目标努力的独特经历)”及下文“Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. (每个人都能带来独特的东西，并能以新的方式相互联系)”可推知，设空处需补充家庭志愿活动中成员间的具体互动。F选项“You may even learn that your kid has talent you didn’t know about before. (你甚至可能会发现你的孩子有你以前不知道的天赋)”中的“learn that your kid has talent”体现“Everyone brings something unique”，且“in a new way”对应“发现孩子未知天赋”的新颖体验，衔接上下文。故选F项。 $分层作业 Unit 2 Period 3 Running and Fitness 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 一、将下列短语翻译为英文. 1. 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1. cheer up 2. be fed up with 3. in particular 4. immune system 5. be capable of doing sth 6. prevent disease 7. bring relief 8. strengthen one’s body 9. guideline 10. upper 11. oxygen 12. detail 13. principle 14. amount 15. shortcut 16. overnight 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词. 参考答案 1. strengthen 2. guidelines 3. oxygen 4. relief 5. equipment 6. awkward 7. relieve 8. disease 9. membership 10. particular 11. flows 12. principles 三．单句语法填空. 参考答案 1. staying 2. finishing 3. particularly 4. immune 5. to prevent 6. relief 7. awkward 8. flow 9. details 10. to 11. overnight 四．根据汉语意思完成句子（每空 0.5 分，共 11 分） 参考答案 1. cheered up 2. was fed up with 3. In particular 4. are capable of 5. strengthen; immune system 6. To; relief; ache; relief 7. principles; shortcut 8. shortcut; overnight 5、 语法填空 【答案】 1．which 2．as 3．maintaining 4．stresses 5．wisdom 6．to provide 7．less important 8．family’s 9．highly 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国家庭价值观的核心内容及其对社会的深远影响。 【详解】1．考查定语从句。句意：中国文化深受其根深蒂固的家庭价值观的影响，这些价值观构成了中国社会的基础。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是family values，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查介词。句意：中国家庭价值观的核心是和谐的原则，即“和”。known as表示“被称为”，为固定短语，本空用介词as，符合题意。故填as。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：“和”包含了相互尊重、理解和宽容的理念，被视为维持家庭内部平衡与和平的关键。本句谓语为is seen as，此处为非谓语动词，key to doing sth.“做某事的关键”，为固定短语。本空用maintain“维持”的动名词，作宾语。故填maintaining。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它强调了尊重和关心父母和长辈的重要性。设空处为句子谓语，此处陈述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用stress“强调”的第三人称单数形式。故填stresses。 5．考查名词。句意：孩子们被教导要尊重父母的智慧和经验，优先考虑他们的幸福，并在他们年老时提供支持和照顾。设空处作honor的宾语，应用名词，与experience并列，此处表示“智慧”，应用名词wisdom。故填wisdom。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们被教导要尊重父母的智慧和经验，优先考虑他们的幸福，并在他们年老时提供支持和照顾。本句谓语为are taught，此处为非谓语动词，设空处与to honor和to prioritize并列，应用不定式形式。故填to provide。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：个人欲望往往不如整个家庭的需要和幸福重要。根据than可知，此处表示比较，结合句意应用形容词比较级形式less important“较不重要”。故填less important。 8．考查名词所有格。句意：家庭成员被期望在财务和情感上为家庭的成功做出贡献。设空处作定语，修饰名词success，表示“家庭的”，应用名词所有格family’s。故填family’s。 9．考查副词。句意：教育也受到高度重视。设空处修饰动词valued，应用副词形式highly“高度地”，作状语。故填highly。 10．考查连词。句意：然而，基本原则保持不变，继续引导着一代又一代人。remain the same和continue to guide generations and generations为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 6、 阅读理解 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】文章主要回忆作者儿时每年夏天去田纳西州拜访亲戚的温馨往事，一段楼下亲友欢笑的记忆始终治愈着他。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When I was a young boy, every summer, Mom, Dad, my brothers and I would climb into our old car and drive for 7 hours over long mountain roads to visit Mom’s relatives in Tennessee.(小时候，每年夏天我和父母、兄弟们都会坐上旧车，沿漫长山路开7个小时去田纳西看望母亲的亲戚。)”可知，长途驱车是为了和亲戚相聚。 2．词句猜测题。根据第一段 “Some of my happiest childhood memories came from those visits.(我童年最快乐的一些回忆来自那些拜访)”以及第二段 “One especially holds a special place in my heart. (其中一次尤其在我心中占有特殊的位置)”可知，“One” 指代的是一次拜访。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Although I had played and explored the whole day and was really tired, I was still wide awake, my mind racing with the day’s sweet events.(尽管玩了一整天十分疲惫，我却毫无睡意，脑海里不断回放白天美好的点点滴滴。)”可知，作者内心太过兴奋所以睡不着。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And I took the lessons that Uncle Rich and Aunt Charlotte taught me. They always lived their lives with love and joy and laughter and smiles.(我从里奇舅舅和夏洛特舅妈身上学到了道理，他们永远满怀爱意、快乐、欢笑与笑容地生活。)”可知，作者学到的是他们乐观、充满爱意的生活心态。 七．七选五 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】主要说明了东非大裂谷地质独特、生态多样，还是人类文明摇篮。如今它遭环境破坏，人们已意识到保护的重要性，努力守护这一自然人文瑰宝。 【详解】1．根据上文“The Great Rift Valley in Africa is one of the most amazing natural wonders on Earth. It stretches over 6,000 kilometers, cutting across more than 20 African countries. Formed by the movement of Earth’s plates, this huge valley has changed the landscape and life of Africa for millions of years.(非洲的大裂谷是地球上最令人惊叹的自然奇观之一。它绵延6000多公里，横跨20多个国家。由于地球板块的运动而形成，这条巨大的峡谷数百万年来不断改变着非洲的地形与生命)”可知，第一段总体介绍东非大裂谷的基本信息，后文从地质、生态、人类历史等维度分层展开，G选项“它不仅是地质奇迹，也是自然与人类的宝藏”承接上文并起到总领全文的作用。 2．根据上文“One of the most valuable features of the Great Rift Valley is its unique geological environment.(大裂谷最宝贵的特征之一是其独特的地质环境)”以及后文“These frequent geological activities have created countless steep mountains, deep lakes and strange rock formations. Unlike common flat plains, the valley has various landforms that attract geologists all over the world to carry out research.(这些频繁的地质活动形成了无数陡峭的山脉、深邃的湖泊和奇特的岩石构造。与普通的平坦平原不同，这个山谷拥有多种地貌特征，吸引了世界各地的地质学家前来开展研究)”可知，第二段围绕东非大裂谷的独特地质环境展开，后文提到“这些频繁的地质活动”，A选项“它仍是活跃地质区域，偶尔会有地震和火山喷发”对应后文的地质活动描述。 3．根据后文“The special soil and water conditions here provide perfect living places for rare plants and animals. Many endangered species that can hardly survive in other areas live safely in this valley. Local grasslands and forests also offer rich food resources for wildlife, forming a complete and balanced ecological system.(这里特殊的土壤和水文条件为珍稀动植物提供了理想的生存环境。许多在其他地区几乎无法存活的濒危物种在此山谷中安然栖息。当地的草原和森林也为野生动物提供了丰富的食物资源，形成了一个完整而均衡的生态系统)”可知，第三段围绕东非大裂谷的野生动植物与生态系统展开，B选项“东非大裂谷也是多样野生动物的家园”总领本段内容，符合语境。 4．根据上文“Besides its natural beauty, the Great Rift Valley is also important for human history. Experts have found a large number of ancient human fossils and simple tools here.(除了自然美景之外，大裂谷在人类历史上也具有重要意义。专家们在此发现了大量古代人类化石和简单的工具)”以及后文“Therefore, the valley is widely regarded as the “cradle of human civilization”.(因此，该山谷被广泛认为是“人类文明的摇篮”)”可知，第四段围绕东非大裂谷的人类历史研究价值展开，前文提到专家发现古人类化石和工具，D选项“这些发现帮助人们更好理解人类的起源与进化”衔接前文的发现，引出后文“人类文明摇篮”的结论。 5．根据上文“Today, the Great Rift Valley faces some environmental risks. Climate change and human activities such as overgrazing have damaged parts of its ecosystem.(如今，大裂谷面临一些环境风险。气候变化以及过度放牧等人类活动已破坏了其生态系统的一部分)”以及后文“Only in this way can we keep this ancient and beautiful natural wonder for future generations.(唯有如此，我们才能将这一古老而美丽的自然奇观留给子孙后代)”可知，尾段提到东非大裂谷面临环境破坏风险，后文提到“只有这样才能将这份自然奇迹留给后代”，E选项“人们已经意识到保护这片珍贵自然土地的重要性”衔接环境问题，引出后文保护的内容。 (1) 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了西方城市过度围绕汽车设计导致行人流动性下降，尤其是儿童步行减少的现象，并通过历史案例和现状分析呼吁反思街道功能，重视城市宜居性。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show declines in pedestrian (行人) mobility, especially among young children. Many parents say there’s too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school, so they pack them into the car instead. (虽然近年来我们的街道可能已经改善了安全性，但交通研究也表明行人的流动性下降，尤其是年轻儿童。许多家长说，路上的交通太拥挤，他们的孩子无法安全步行上学，所以他们把孩子塞进车里)”可知，作者指出的现象是人们步行减少、开车增多。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Most famously, a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park. Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor (市长) to champion “New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.” (最著名的是，一位加拿大记者在20世纪50年代初举家迁往曼哈顿，她领导了一场阻止当地公园被毁的运动。在描述她对用高速公路取代公园的提议感到震惊时，Jane Jacobs呼吁她的市长捍卫“纽约作为适宜居住的地方，而不仅是匆匆穿过的通道”)”可推知，加拿大记者和其他运动参与者旨在保持城市宜居性。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly. (尽管这些运动很普遍，但现实是大多数西方城市完全围绕汽车需求重新设计。道路上的汽车数量一直在迅速增加)”可推知，20世纪60年代末和70年代澳大利亚的竞选活动未能阻止汽车发展，基本上没有效果。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据文章最后一段“We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs. Do we really recognise what it costs us as a society when children can’t move safely around our communities? (我们在帮助我们快速通过的道路上投入了大量资金，但我们没有考虑到真正的成本。我们真的认识到当孩子们不能在我们的社区安全地移动时，我们作为一个社会将会付出什么代价吗)”可推知，本文批判城市过度追求交通效率、忽视行人需求的现象，A项“Why the Rush? (为何匆匆？)”质问“rush through (匆匆通行)”的规划理念，契合主旨，最适合作为本文标题。故选A。 (2) 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．E 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍家庭共同参与志愿活动带来的意外好处，包括感觉时间更充裕、促进身体健康、对青少年产生长远积极影响以及增进家庭互动等。 【详解】1．根据上文“Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? (你在寻找让家人团聚的方法吗？希望找到一个大人和小孩都能参与的爱好吗)”可知，此处以提问方式引出家庭共同活动的需求，空格处需给出解决方案。B选项“Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. (全家一起做志愿者可能正是你需要的)”中的“Volunteering as a family”直接回应“bring your family together”和“shared hobby”，引出下文对家庭志愿活动好处的具体说明，符合语境。故选B项。 2．根据段落主题句“You’ll feel like you have more time. (你会觉得自己有更多时间)”及上文“Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. (然而，研究发现，把时间投入到社区事业中实际上会让你觉得自己拥有更多时间)”可推知，设空处需解释“感觉时间更多”的原因。G选项“Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. (志愿活动让你感觉有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天)”中的“makes you feel capable”和“inspires you to make the most of each day”从心理层面解释了为何志愿活动会让人产生时间更充裕的感觉，与“feel like you have more time”形成因果关联。故选G项。 3．根据下文“Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. (华盛顿大学研究发现，55 岁及以上的成年人中，参与志愿服务的人群比同龄人拥有更优的记忆力，且能更长久地维持整体健康状态)”可知，本段聚焦志愿活动对成年人身体健康的益处。E选项“For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. (对成年人来说，志愿活动可以带来显著的身体健康益处)”中的“For adults”对应“adults 55 and older”，“physical health benefits”概括了“better memory”和“maintained overall health”，与本段的主题吻合。故选E项。 4．根据下文“Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect teen’s well-being in the years to come. (青少年时期参与志愿服务已被证实与一些重要的积极影响相关，例如成绩提升和自信心增强。这些影响并非只是短期的，而是已被证明会在未来数年持续影响青少年的身心健康)”可知，本段主题为志愿活动对青少年的长期影响。C选项“Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. (志愿活动对儿童和青少年有终身影响)”中的“lifelong effect”对应“affect teen’s well-being in the years to come”，“on kids and teenagers”覆盖段落讨论的年龄群体，符合段落主旨。故选C项。 5．根据上文“Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. (一起做志愿者的家庭有朝着共同目标努力的独特经历)”及下文“Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. (每个人都能带来独特的东西，并能以新的方式相互联系)”可推知，设空处需补充家庭志愿活动中成员间的具体互动。F选项“You may even learn that your kid has talent you didn’t know about before. (你甚至可能会发现你的孩子有你以前不知道的天赋)”中的“learn that your kid has talent”体现“Everyone brings something unique”，且“in a new way”对应“发现孩子未知天赋”的新颖体验，衔接上下文。故选F项。 $