精品解析：吉林第二实验学校 2026-2027学年上学期七年级英语第一阶段大练习

七（1）年级第一阶段大练习 总分：90分 2026.10.08 Ⅰ．在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句意完整、语法正确。一空1分，共5分 1. In China, people believe red can bring good ________ to them. 【答案】luck 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，人们相信红色能给他们带来好运。常用搭配bring good luck表示“带来好运”，结合中国文化常识，红色象征吉祥，会给人带来好运。 2. Let’s go to the garden to ________ some fresh strawberries for dinner. 【答案】pick 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去花园摘一些新鲜草莓当晚餐吧。根据“Let’s go to the garden to...some fresh strawberries for dinner.”可知，此处表示去花园“采摘”草莓，pick“采摘”符合语境，此处是动词不定式表示目的，to后接动词原形pick。 3. We should be ________ to others. It’s good to say “please”, and “thank you”. 【答案】polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该对别人有礼貌。说 “请” 和 “谢谢” 是很好的。be动词后接形容词作表语。根据后文的“please”和 “thank you”可知，此处应表示“礼貌的”，应填polite。be polite to意为“对……有礼貌”。 4. Please walk ________ in the library because we can’t make any noise. 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在图书馆轻声走路，我们不能制造噪音。根据后文“can’t make any noise”可知，这里需要副词修饰动词“walk”，应选用quietly，表示“安静地”。 5. The bag on the desk is ________ (she) and she likes it very much. 【答案】 hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上的包是她的，她非常喜欢它。空格在be动词is后，且后面没有名词，需填名词性物主代词作表语；she“她”是人称代词主格，对应的名词性物主代词是hers“她的”，相当于her bag。 Ⅱ．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。一空1分，共5分 6. There are some ________ (rule) in our school, such as no running in the hallway. 【答案】rules  【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有一些规则，比如在走廊里不能跑步。rule“规则”，some修饰可数名词复数，rule的复数是rules。 7. It’s a good way ________ (show) our love to others, because kindness always brings people closer. 【答案】to show 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是向别人表达我们的爱意的好方式，因为善意总能让人们的距离更近。固定句型It’s a good way to do sth.表示“这是做某事的好方法”，要用动词不定式作后置定语，所以填to show。 8. Be ________ (care) when you run on the playground because there are lots of primary students. 【答案】careful 【解析】 【详解】句意：在操场上跑步的时候要小心，因为有很多小学生。be动词后面接形容词作表语，care是动词，对应的形容词careful表示小心的、仔细的。 9. They ________ (hard) have time to join outdoor activities on busy school days. 【答案】hardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在繁忙的上学日，他们几乎没有时间参加户外活动。根据“busy school days”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“have”，表示几乎没有时间参加户外活动，应将hard变为hardly，表示“几乎不”。 10. My father takes exercise ________ (two) a day, in the morning and evening. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲每天锻炼两次，在早上和晚上。根据“in the morning and evening”以及提示可知，此处是指一天锻炼两次，故填twice。 Ⅲ．单项选择。一题1分，共10分 11. There is ________ uniform on my desk. I don’t know who put it there. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的桌子上有一件校服。我不知道是谁把它放在那里的。 a/an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，a用于辅音音素开头单词前，an用于元音音素开头单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。uniform发音是以辅音音素/j/开头，且此处表示泛指一件校服，用a。 12. 下面句子中划线部分的发音与其他不同的是________。 Daily exercise is a great way to keep the body healthy. A. Daily B. great C. way D. healthy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：日常锻炼是保持身体健康的好方法。 Daily中ai发/eɪ/；great中ea发/eɪ/；way中ay发/eɪ/；healthy中ea发/e/。根据发音规则可知，A、B、C选项划线部分发音相同，D选项不同。 13. — Is this new notebook yours, Linda? — No, it isn’t mine. It must be ________. A. her B. him C. hers D. my 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Linda，这本新笔记本是你的吗？——不，不是我的。它一定是她的。 her她的（形容词性物主代词/宾格）；him他（宾格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“No, it isn’t mine”可知不是我的，且空后无名词，表示“她的（笔记本）”，应用名词性物主代词hers。 14. Eating too much junk food is really bad ________ your health. A. to B. for C. at D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多垃圾食品真的对你的健康有害。 to到；for对于；at在；with和。根据固定搭配be bad for“对……有害”，此处表示对健康有害，应填for。 15. If you stay up late, you’ll have less _______ the next day. A. advice B. energy C. help D. food 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你熬夜，你第二天就会精力不足。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；energy精力；help帮助；food食物。根据“If you stay up late, you’ll have less”可知熬夜会导致精力不足。故选B。 16. You can wear a hat and a pair of gloves to help you ________ warm in winter. A. keeps B. keeping C. keep D. kept 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在冬天，你可以戴帽子和手套来帮助你保持温暖。 固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事，help后接宾语补足语用动词原形或动词不定式，应填keep。 17. —Could you lend the black pen to me? —Sorry, I can’t. It is my _______ pen. I use it every day. A. well-used B. broken C. new D. boring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把那支黑色的钢笔借给我吗？——对不起，我不能。这是我常用的钢笔。我每天都用它。 考查形容词辨析。well-used好用的，经常使用的；broken破损的；new新的；boring无聊的。根据“I use it every day.”可知，每天都在用，说明是一支常用的笔。故选A。 18. Tony is a student, and ________. A. so Annie is B. neither Annie is C. so is Annie D. neither is Annie 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼是一名学生，安妮也是。 表示前句所述的肯定情况也适用于后者，用“so + be 动词/助动词/情态动词 + 主语”结构。前句是肯定句且be动词为is，故填so is Annie。 19. —Mark, your sister is doing her homework. _________ the TV and read a book. —OK. Mum. A. Turn up B. Turn on C. Turn down D. Turn off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——马克，你妹妹正在做作业。关掉电视，读一本书。——好的，妈妈。 考查动词短语。Turn up出现，调高；Turn on打开；Turn down拒绝，调低；Turn off关掉。根据“read a book”并结合选项可知，读一本书，所以此处应是指关掉电视，D项符合。故选D。 20. I have to learn__________ the violin on weekends, and I practice__________ it on weekdays. A. to play, playing B. to play, to play C. playing, to play D. playing, playing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在周末必须学习拉小提琴，并且我在工作日练习拉小提琴。 考查非谓语动词。learn to do意为根据“学习做某事”，practice doing意为“练习做某事”，固定用法。故选A。 Ⅳ．完形填空。一题1分，共15分 Hello, everyone! What ____21____ do you like? For me, it’s basketball. I’m part of the school basketball team now. It’s ____22____ to play basketball with my classmates. ____23____, I have to say that basketball is not easy. We need to spend a lot of time ____24____. My coach, Mr Williams, thinks it’s ____25____ important for us to play basketball every day. So, we usually play for a(n) ____26____ on the school playground after school. In my school, there are two big basketball ____27____ every year: one in May and one in October. Before the games, we all ____28____ practising. We want to do our best and win. It can be ____29____, but we always help one another. These games help us ____30____ a strong team spirit. At home, I love watching basketball games on TV. There are many excellent players. I watch and ____31____ how they play. For me, playing basketball can help me ____32____ a better person. It makes me happy, and helps me ____33____ after a long busy day. I also meet some ____34____ people. They teach me how to play basketball and give me some ____35____ on studying. 21. A. clothes B. sports C. rules D. colours 22. A. scary B. boring C. happy D. different 23. A. And B. So C. If D. However 24. A. sleeping B. talking C. thinking D. practising 25. A. already B. even C. quite D. only 26. A. hour B. day C. month D. year 27. A. games B. players C. shows D. teachers 28. A. look after B. focus on C. pick up D. think about 29. A. difficult B. meaningful C. useful D. untidy 30. A. kill B. save C. care D. build 31. A. stop B. hear C. learn D. come 32. A. celebrate B. become C. follow D. leave 33. A. arrive B. litter C. listen D. relax 34. A. playful B. friendly C. awful D. handsome 35. A. advice B. work C. time D. information 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过分享自己对篮球的热爱和参与篮球活动的经历，阐述了篮球运动带来的快乐、团队精神和个人成长。 【21题详解】 句意：你们喜欢什么运动呢？ clothes衣服；sports运动；rules规则；colours颜色。根据“For me, it’s basketball.”可知，篮球是一项运动，所以这里问的是喜欢什么运动。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：和我的同学们一起打篮球很开心。 scary可怕的；boring无聊的；happy开心的；different不同的。和同学们一起打篮球是令人开心的事情。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，我不得不说篮球并不容易。 And并且；So所以；If如果；However然而。前面说和同学打篮球开心，后面说篮球不容易，是转折关系。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我们需要花很多时间练习。 sleeping睡觉；talking谈话；thinking思考；practising练习。因为篮球不容易，所以需要花时间练习，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我的教练威廉姆斯先生认为对我们来说每天打篮球是相当重要的。 already已经；even甚至；quite相当；only仅仅。quite修饰important表示相当重要。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：所以，我们通常放学后在学校操场打一个小时篮球。 hour小时；day天；month月；year年。根据实际情况，放学后打球一般是打一个小时左右。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：在我的学校，每年有两场大型的篮球比赛：一场在五月，一场在十月。 games比赛；players运动员；shows表演；teachers老师。根据后面“Before the games”可知，这里是说有两场篮球比赛。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：在比赛前，我们都专注于练习。 look after照顾；focus on专注于；pick up捡起；think about思考。比赛前应该是专注于练习。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这可能会很难，但是我们总是互相帮助。 difficult困难的；meaningful有意义的；useful有用的；untidy不整洁的。根据前面说篮球不容易以及要花时间练习等，可知这里说比赛可能会很难。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这些比赛帮助我们建立了很强的团队精神。 kill杀死；save拯救；care关心；build建立。比赛能帮助建立团队精神，build a strong team spirit“建立很强的团队精神”。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：我观看并且学习他们是怎么打球的。 stop停止；hear听到；learn学习；come来。在家看篮球比赛是为了学习优秀球员的打球方式。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：对我来说，打篮球能帮助我成为一个更好的人。 celebrate庆祝；become成为；follow跟随；leave离开。打篮球能让人成为更好的人，become a better person“成为一个更好的人”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：它让我开心，并且帮助我在忙碌了一整天后放松。 arrive到达；litter乱扔垃圾；listen听；relax放松。忙碌一天后打篮球能让人放松。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我也遇到了一些友好的人。 playful好玩的；friendly友好的；awful糟糕的；handsome帅气的。根据“They teach me how to play basketball”可知，遇到的是友好的人。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他们教我怎么打篮球并且给我一些关于学习的建议。 advice建议；work工作；time时间；information信息。give some advice on“给关于……的一些建议”，这里是关于学习的建议。故选A。 Ⅴ．阅读理解。共30分，56-60为一题2分，其余题为1分 (A) Rules are everywhere. When you read in the library, play basketball or drive a car, you have to follow some rules. Rules are important to us. Do you know that you must follow some rules on the plane? Jeff and his friend Rick take a trip to the US by plane. He takes the emergency exit seat (紧急出口座位). He sees a card in his seat. Emergency Exit Seat Criteria (标准) You must: ♦Be more than 15 years old and healthy. ♦Speak, read and know English well. ♦Be able to find a safe way from the emergency exit. ♦Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: ♦Take a pet, like a dog. ♦Take a child or people who need special care. If you can’t meet the criteria, please ask the worker to move you to another seat. You do not have to say why. Just say, “I do not want to sit in an emergency exit seat.” 36. Who is in the emergency exit seat? A. Jeff’s sister. B. Rick. C. Rick’s son. D. Jeff. 37. Who can take an emergency exit seat? A. Judy, 16 years old, can’t see or talk. B. Bob, 22 years old, comes from the US. C. Mr Zhang, 45 years old, speaks Chinese only. D. Tom, 14 years old, takes his 4-year-old brother. 38. If you are sitting in an emergency exit seat, what can’t you do? A. Take a trip with a friend. B. Take a cat. C. Move to another seat. D. Read Emergency Exit Seat Criteria. 39. What does the underlined word “meet” mean in Chinese? A. 遇见 B. 符合 C. 相信 D. 开会 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. Some rules on a plane B. A trip to America C. How to help others on a plane D. Special care on a plane 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了坐在飞机紧急出口的座位上的一些规则。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jeff and his friend Rick take a trip to the US by plane. He takes the emergency exit seat (紧急出口座位).”可知，Jeff在紧急出口的座位上。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must”部分中的“♦Be more than 15 years old and healthy. ♦Speak, read and know English well.”可知，来自美国的22岁鲍勃可以坐紧急出口的座位。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must not”部分中的“Take a pet, like a dog.”可知，如果你坐在紧急出口的座位上，你不能带着猫。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you can’t meet the criteria, please ask the worker to move you to another seat.”可知，如果不能达到标准，请要求工作人员把您移到另一个座位，因此划线词意为“符合”。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了坐在飞机紧急出口的座位上的一些规则，因此A项“飞机上的一些规则”适合作标题。故选A。 (B) Our school has three special sports festivals in a year. In spring, we have the Yangchun Sports Festival. Students take part in the tug-of-war. There is also a football match for Grade Seven and basketball and volleyball games for Grade Eight. In autumn, we have the Golden Sports Festival. We can watch many running races, such as 100-metre race, 200-metre race, 800-metre race, 1500-metre race and relay races. This year, we have a new fun game—20 people 21 feet. It needs good teamwork. When winter comes, we enjoy the Silver Winter Sports Festival. Students have rope skipping games, including long rope skipping and short rope skipping. All of us love sports very much. Sports festivals bring us great fun. They also teach us teamwork and never give up. We always look forward to the next sports festival. 41. How many sports festivals does the school have every year? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 42. What game can Grade Seven join in the Yangchun Sports Festival? A. Football match. B. Basketball game. C. Volleyball game. D. Tug of war. 43. Which race is NOT mentioned in the Golden Sports Festival? A. 800-metre race. B. 1500-metre race C. 400-metre race. D. Relay race 44. When can students take part in rope skipping games? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 45. What can we learn from the sports festivals? A. We should win all the games. B. Teamwork is very important. C. We must take part in all races. D. Sports festivals are only for fun. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学校一年中举办的三个特色体育节（阳春、金秋、银冬）及其对应的运动项目，阐述了体育节带来的乐趣以及教会学生团队合作和永不放弃的精神。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Our school has three special sports festivals in a year.”可知学校每年举办三个体育节。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There is also a football match for Grade Seven...”可知七年级学生在阳春体育节可以参加足球比赛。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“...such as 100-metre race, 200-metre race, 800-metre race, 1500-metre race and relay races”可知文中未提及400米赛跑。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When winter comes, we enjoy the Silver Winter Sports Festival. Students have rope skipping games...”可知学生可以在冬季参加跳绳比赛。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“They also teach us teamwork and never give up.”可知我们从体育节中能学到团队合作很重要。 (C) Many people have different eating habits. Let’s know about three students’ daily meals. Lily is a middle school student. She usually has bread and milk for breakfast at home. Sometimes she adds an egg. She thinks simple breakfast gives her energy for morning classes. For lunch, she often eats rice with chicken and vegetables at school. She never eats too many strawberry cookies, because too much sugar is not good for her health. Tom likes noodles best. He always has beef noodles for dinner. He does not drink much juice or coffee. He loves drinking a cup of warm tea after meals. He says fresh vegetables and fruit help him stay strong. Anna enjoys cooking at home on weekends. She often makes dumplings and salad for her family. When she prepares these dishes, she learns about countable and uncountable nouns (名词) for food. For example, we can say one egg or two dumplings, but we cannot say “one bread” or “one milk”. Good eating habits keep us healthy. 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正（T）误（F）。 46. Lily usually has simple breakfast to get energy for her morning lessons. 47. Lily never eats strawberry cookies because they have too much sugar. 48. Tom’s favourite food is beef noodles and he drinks warm tea after dinner. 49. When Anna cooks meals, she learns something about food nouns in English. 50. We can say “one milk” because milk is a countable noun. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Lily、Tom和Anna三位学生的日常饮食习惯，并结合Anna的例子探讨了食物名词的可数与不可数用法，强调良好饮食习惯对健康的重要性。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She thinks simple breakfast gives her energy for morning classes.”可知，Lily通常吃简单的早餐为她提供上午课程的精力。题干表述与原文相符。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She never eats too many strawberry cookies, because too much sugar is not good for her health.”可知，原文是“从不吃太多（never eats too many）”，意味着可能吃少量，题干写“从不吃（never eats）”，程度不符，二者矛盾。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Tom likes noodles best.”及“He loves drinking a cup of warm tea after meals.”可知，Tom最喜欢牛肉面条，并且他喜欢饭后喝一杯热茶。题干表述与原文相符。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When she prepares these dishes, she learns about countable and uncountable nouns (名词) for food.”可知，Anna在做饭时学习了食物名词知识。题干表述与原文相符。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For example, we can say one egg or two dumplings, but we cannot say ‘one bread’ or ‘one milk’.”可知，不能说“one milk”，暗示milk是不可数名词。题干表述与原文矛盾。 (D) 阅读短文，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 August 12th is World Elephant Day. ____51____ Now let’s learn something interesting about them. Elephants love to eat. We can always see elephants eat things. They can spend 16 hours a day eating. ____52____ Indian elephants love eating apples, bananas and cabbage. They also drink 200L of water a day in summer. Females (雌性动物) are the boss (首领). Elephant families have a boss. It is an old female elephant. Usually there are mothers, sisters, daughters and babies in a family. ____53____ All of them in the group take care of each other. ____54____ Elephants can play soccer or music. They can also use their nose to draw a nice picture. People always say elephants never forget. ____55____ They can’t forget places with food and water. And they can never forget their friends. A. Elephants are smart animals. B. Because they have a large brain (大脑). C. There are 8 to 100 elephants in a group. D. A big African elephant can eat about 270 kg of food a day. E. It is a day to bring the world together to help elephants. 【答案】51. E 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的生活习性。 【51题详解】 根据上文“August 12 is World Elephant Day”可知，此空应与世界大象日有关，选项E“这一天全世界都齐心协力帮助大象”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据上文“They can spend 16 hours a day eating.”可知，大象每天吃16个小时，说明大象很能吃，选项D“一头大型非洲象一天大约能吃270公斤食物”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据下文“All of them in the group take care of each other.”可知，群居的大象是互相照顾的，所以此空应与群居有关，选项C“每群有8到100头大象”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Elephants can play soccer or music. They can also use their nose to draw a nice picture.”可知，大象会踢足球，用鼻子画画，说明大象很聪明。选项A“大象是聪明的动物”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据上文“People always say elephants never forget.”可知，大象记忆好，所以接下来应说明为什么大象记性好。选项B“因为它们有巨大的大脑”符合语境。故选B。 (E) The Northeast Super (东北超) is a popular football league (联盟) in Northeast China. It began in 2026. There are eight teams from different cities, including Changchun, Shenyang and Harbin. All the players are football lovers. They are not professional (专业的) players. Most of them have other jobs in daily life. They spend their free time practising football together. Many fans come to watch the matches. The tickets are cheap, so lots of students and families can enjoy the games. They shout and cheer for their favourite city teams. The players try their best in every game. They learn teamwork and never give up, even when they fall behind. The Northeast Super brings more people to football. It makes football culture popular in the Northeast. People from different cities become friends through this sport. It is not only a football match, but also a great chance for people to show their love for sports. 阅读短文，回答问题。 56. What is the Northeast Super? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How many teams take part in the league? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Are the players professional footballers? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why can many students watch the games? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What can people get from this football league? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It is a popular football league in Northeast China. 57. There are eight teams. 58. No, they aren’t. 59. Because the tickets are cheap. 60. They can enjoy football, make friends and show their love for sports. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了东北超联赛以及联赛带来的积极影响。 【56题详解】 第一段第一句 “The Northeast Super (东北超) is a popular football league (联盟) in Northeast China.”直接给出答案，可以直接提取信息点。 【57题详解】 第一段 “There are eight teams from different cities”直接给出答案：一共有八支队伍。 【58题详解】 第一段 “They are not professional (专业的) players.”说明他们不是职业球员，应用一般疑问句否定回答。 【59题详解】 第二段 “The tickets are cheap, so lots of students and families can enjoy the games.”直接给出很多学生可以观看比赛的原因是票价便宜。 【60题详解】 第三段内容介绍了联赛让足球文化流行，不同城市的人成为朋友，也是人们展现对运动热爱的机会。这些都是人们的收获。整理信息作答即可。 Ⅵ．语法填空。共20分一题2分 Jianzi is a traditional Chinese sport. It has ____61____ long history. It is popular with people of all ages. Both old people and ____62____ (child) like it. We play it with our feet. We can not touch it with our hands. It is not hard, ____63____ everyone can play it easily. You can play it by yourself. You can ____64____ play it with your friends. When we play together on the playground, we usually stand in a circle. We always have great fun ____65____ (play) it together. It is good exercise. It can make ____66____ (we) healthy and strong. After class, we often play it ____67____ (relax). It is ____68____ (real) interesting. Doing sports is not only ____69____ (use) but also helps us keep fit. I think everyone should ____70____ (try) it. It can make our life colorful. 【答案】61. a 62. children 63. so 64. also 65. playing 66. us 67. to relax 68. really 69. useful 70. try 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统运动——毽子。 【61题详解】 句意：它有很长的历史。history是可数名词单数，应用不定冠词修饰；形容词long是辅音音素开头的单词，应填a。 【62题详解】 句意：老人和小孩都喜欢它。Both...and...结构要求谓语为复数，且前后名词需保持语义一致；child的复数形式为children。 【63题详解】 句意：它不难，所以每个人都能轻松地玩。“everyone can play it easily”是“It is not hard”的结果，前后句是因果关系，应填连词so。 【64题详解】 句意：你也可以和你的朋友一起玩。根据上文“You can play it by yourself”，可知此处意为也可以和朋友一起玩，also符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：我们总是一起玩得很开心。have fun后接动名词作宾语，应填playing。 【66题详解】 句意：它能让我们健康又强壮。动词后接代词宾格，we的宾格形式为us。 【67题详解】 句意：课后，我们经常踢毽子来放松。根据句意，relax是“we often play it”的目的，应填不定式to relax。 【68题详解】 句意：它真的很有趣。空处修饰形容词interesting，应填副词really。 【69题详解】 句意：做运动不仅有用，而且能帮我们保持健康。分析句子结构，空处应填形容词作表语。use的形容词形式为useful，意为“有用的”。 【70题详解】 句意：我认为大家都应该试一试。should是情态动词，后接动词原形。 Ⅶ．小作文。5分 71. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack将来你校做交换生。请写一封电子邮件欢迎他，并介绍三条校规，希望他遵守，在校过得愉快。不少于40词。 要求： 1．简要介绍三条重要规则； 2．内容完整，语句通顺，书写规范； 3．不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Jack, I’m Li Hua. Welcome to our school! I’m glad to know you will come here as an exchange student. Here are three school rules. First, don’t be late for class. Second, wear school uniforms on weekdays. Third, keep quiet in the library. I hope you can follow them and have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：向外国朋友Jack介绍学校规章制度；①表示欢迎；②简要介绍三条重要规则；③表达祝愿 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）、第二人称（you）结合使用 注意事项：邮件格式正确，词数不少于40词，包含全部要点，不得出现真实姓名和校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表示热烈欢迎，并引出介绍校规的话题。 主体段：详细介绍三条重要的学校规则。 结尾段：表达希望他遵守规则，并祝愿他在校过得愉快。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍三条重要规则 don’t be late for class/wear school uniforms on weekdays/keep quiet in the library/can’t be late for class/mustn’t eat in the classroom /can’t run in the hallways/must finish homework on time等 要点二：表达祝愿 I hope you can follow them and have a good time here./I hope you can follow these rules./Wish you a happy school life./Have a good time here.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七（1）年级第一阶段大练习 总分：90分 2026.10.08 Ⅰ．在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句意完整、语法正确。一空1分，共5分 1. In China, people believe red can bring good ________ to them. 2. Let’s go to the garden to ________ some fresh strawberries for dinner. 3. We should be ________ to others. It’s good to say “please”, and “thank you”. 4. Please walk ________ in the library because we can’t make any noise. 5. The bag on the desk is ________ (she) and she likes it very much. Ⅱ．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。一空1分，共5分 6. There are some ________ (rule) in our school, such as no running in the hallway. 7. It’s a good way ________ (show) our love to others, because kindness always brings people closer. 8. Be ________ (care) when you run on the playground because there are lots of primary students. 9. They ________ (hard) have time to join outdoor activities on busy school days. 10. My father takes exercise ________ (two) a day, in the morning and evening. Ⅲ．单项选择。一题1分，共10分 11. There is ________ uniform on my desk. I don’t know who put it there. A. a B. an C. / D. the 12. 下面句子中划线部分的发音与其他不同的是________。 Daily exercise is a great way to keep the body healthy. A. Daily B. great C. way D. healthy 13. — Is this new notebook yours, Linda? — No, it isn’t mine. It must be ________. A. her B. him C. hers D. my 14. Eating too much junk food is really bad ________ your health. A. to B. for C. at D. with 15. If you stay up late, you’ll have less _______ the next day. A. advice B. energy C. help D. food 16. You can wear a hat and a pair of gloves to help you ________ warm in winter. A. keeps B. keeping C. keep D. kept 17. —Could you lend the black pen to me? —Sorry, I can’t. It is my _______ pen. I use it every day. A. well-used B. broken C. new D. boring 18. Tony is a student, and ________. A. so Annie is B. neither Annie is C. so is Annie D. neither is Annie 19. —Mark, your sister is doing her homework. _________ the TV and read a book. —OK. Mum. A. Turn up B. Turn on C. Turn down D. Turn off 20. I have to learn__________ the violin on weekends, and I practice__________ it on weekdays. A. to play, playing B. to play, to play C. playing, to play D. playing, playing Ⅳ．完形填空。一题1分，共15分 Hello, everyone! What ____21____ do you like? For me, it’s basketball. I’m part of the school basketball team now. It’s ____22____ to play basketball with my classmates. ____23____, I have to say that basketball is not easy. We need to spend a lot of time ____24____. My coach, Mr Williams, thinks it’s ____25____ important for us to play basketball every day. So, we usually play for a(n) ____26____ on the school playground after school. In my school, there are two big basketball ____27____ every year: one in May and one in October. Before the games, we all ____28____ practising. We want to do our best and win. It can be ____29____, but we always help one another. These games help us ____30____ a strong team spirit. At home, I love watching basketball games on TV. There are many excellent players. I watch and ____31____ how they play. For me, playing basketball can help me ____32____ a better person. It makes me happy, and helps me ____33____ after a long busy day. I also meet some ____34____ people. They teach me how to play basketball and give me some ____35____ on studying. 21. A. clothes B. sports C. rules D. colours 22. A. scary B. boring C. happy D. different 23. A. And B. So C. If D. However 24. A. sleeping B. talking C. thinking D. practising 25. A. already B. even C. quite D. only 26. A. hour B. day C. month D. year 27. A. games B. players C. shows D. teachers 28. A. look after B. focus on C. pick up D. think about 29. A. difficult B. meaningful C. useful D. untidy 30. A. kill B. save C. care D. build 31. A. stop B. hear C. learn D. come 32. A. celebrate B. become C. follow D. leave 33. A. arrive B. litter C. listen D. relax 34. A. playful B. friendly C. awful D. handsome 35. A. advice B. work C. time D. information Ⅴ．阅读理解。共30分，56-60为一题2分，其余题为1分 (A) Rules are everywhere. When you read in the library, play basketball or drive a car, you have to follow some rules. Rules are important to us. Do you know that you must follow some rules on the plane? Jeff and his friend Rick take a trip to the US by plane. He takes the emergency exit seat (紧急出口座位). He sees a card in his seat. Emergency Exit Seat Criteria (标准) You must: ♦Be more than 15 years old and healthy. ♦Speak, read and know English well. ♦Be able to find a safe way from the emergency exit. ♦Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: ♦Take a pet, like a dog. ♦Take a child or people who need special care. If you can’t meet the criteria, please ask the worker to move you to another seat. You do not have to say why. Just say, “I do not want to sit in an emergency exit seat.” 36. Who is in the emergency exit seat? A. Jeff’s sister. B. Rick. C. Rick’s son. D. Jeff. 37. Who can take an emergency exit seat? A. Judy, 16 years old, can’t see or talk. B. Bob, 22 years old, comes from the US. C. Mr Zhang, 45 years old, speaks Chinese only. D. Tom, 14 years old, takes his 4-year-old brother. 38. If you are sitting in an emergency exit seat, what can’t you do? A. Take a trip with a friend. B. Take a cat. C. Move to another seat. D. Read Emergency Exit Seat Criteria. 39. What does the underlined word “meet” mean in Chinese? A. 遇见 B. 符合 C. 相信 D. 开会 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. Some rules on a plane B. A trip to America C. How to help others on a plane D. Special care on a plane (B) Our school has three special sports festivals in a year. In spring, we have the Yangchun Sports Festival. Students take part in the tug-of-war. There is also a football match for Grade Seven and basketball and volleyball games for Grade Eight. In autumn, we have the Golden Sports Festival. We can watch many running races, such as 100-metre race, 200-metre race, 800-metre race, 1500-metre race and relay races. This year, we have a new fun game—20 people 21 feet. It needs good teamwork. When winter comes, we enjoy the Silver Winter Sports Festival. Students have rope skipping games, including long rope skipping and short rope skipping. All of us love sports very much. Sports festivals bring us great fun. They also teach us teamwork and never give up. We always look forward to the next sports festival. 41. How many sports festivals does the school have every year? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 42. What game can Grade Seven join in the Yangchun Sports Festival? A. Football match. B. Basketball game. C. Volleyball game. D. Tug of war. 43. Which race is NOT mentioned in the Golden Sports Festival? A. 800-metre race. B. 1500-metre race C. 400-metre race. D. Relay race 44. When can students take part in rope skipping games? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 45. What can we learn from the sports festivals? A. We should win all the games. B. Teamwork is very important. C. We must take part in all races. D. Sports festivals are only for fun. (C) Many people have different eating habits. Let’s know about three students’ daily meals. Lily is a middle school student. She usually has bread and milk for breakfast at home. Sometimes she adds an egg. She thinks simple breakfast gives her energy for morning classes. For lunch, she often eats rice with chicken and vegetables at school. She never eats too many strawberry cookies, because too much sugar is not good for her health. Tom likes noodles best. He always has beef noodles for dinner. He does not drink much juice or coffee. He loves drinking a cup of warm tea after meals. He says fresh vegetables and fruit help him stay strong. Anna enjoys cooking at home on weekends. She often makes dumplings and salad for her family. When she prepares these dishes, she learns about countable and uncountable nouns (名词) for food. For example, we can say one egg or two dumplings, but we cannot say “one bread” or “one milk”. Good eating habits keep us healthy. 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正（T）误（F）。 46. Lily usually has simple breakfast to get energy for her morning lessons. 47. Lily never eats strawberry cookies because they have too much sugar. 48. Tom’s favourite food is beef noodles and he drinks warm tea after dinner. 49. When Anna cooks meals, she learns something about food nouns in English. 50. We can say “one milk” because milk is a countable noun. (D) 阅读短文，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 August 12th is World Elephant Day. ____51____ Now let’s learn something interesting about them. Elephants love to eat. We can always see elephants eat things. They can spend 16 hours a day eating. ____52____ Indian elephants love eating apples, bananas and cabbage. They also drink 200L of water a day in summer. Females (雌性动物) are the boss (首领). Elephant families have a boss. It is an old female elephant. Usually there are mothers, sisters, daughters and babies in a family. ____53____ All of them in the group take care of each other. ____54____ Elephants can play soccer or music. They can also use their nose to draw a nice picture. People always say elephants never forget. ____55____ They can’t forget places with food and water. And they can never forget their friends. A. Elephants are smart animals. B. Because they have a large brain (大脑). C. There are 8 to 100 elephants in a group. D. A big African elephant can eat about 270 kg of food a day. E. It is a day to bring the world together to help elephants. (E) The Northeast Super (东北超) is a popular football league (联盟) in Northeast China. It began in 2026. There are eight teams from different cities, including Changchun, Shenyang and Harbin. All the players are football lovers. They are not professional (专业的) players. Most of them have other jobs in daily life. They spend their free time practising football together. Many fans come to watch the matches. The tickets are cheap, so lots of students and families can enjoy the games. They shout and cheer for their favourite city teams. The players try their best in every game. They learn teamwork and never give up, even when they fall behind. The Northeast Super brings more people to football. It makes football culture popular in the Northeast. People from different cities become friends through this sport. It is not only a football match, but also a great chance for people to show their love for sports. 阅读短文，回答问题。 56. What is the Northeast Super? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How many teams take part in the league? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Are the players professional footballers? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why can many students watch the games? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What can people get from this football league? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ．语法填空。共20分一题2分 Jianzi is a traditional Chinese sport. It has ____61____ long history. It is popular with people of all ages. Both old people and ____62____ (child) like it. We play it with our feet. We can not touch it with our hands. It is not hard, ____63____ everyone can play it easily. You can play it by yourself. You can ____64____ play it with your friends. When we play together on the playground, we usually stand in a circle. We always have great fun ____65____ (play) it together. It is good exercise. It can make ____66____ (we) healthy and strong. After class, we often play it ____67____ (relax). It is ____68____ (real) interesting. Doing sports is not only ____69____ (use) but also helps us keep fit. I think everyone should ____70____ (try) it. It can make our life colorful. Ⅶ．小作文。5分 71. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack将来你校做交换生。请写一封电子邮件欢迎他，并介绍三条校规，希望他遵守，在校过得愉快。不少于40词。 要求： 1．简要介绍三条重要规则； 2．内容完整，语句通顺，书写规范； 3．不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $