精品解析：吉林第二实验高新学校2026-2027学年上学期七年级英语 阶段学情自测

七（2）年级英语 一、基础知识 Ⅰ. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。（5分） 1. I lost my ________ to the door. So I can’t open the door. 2. China is a great ________ with a long history of about 5000 years.（填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。） 3. Mandy is my classmate, and we are in the ________ class. （填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。） 4. Can you ________ your name? I don’t know how to write it. （填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。） 5. We can ________ teachers and classmates by saying “Hello” or “Good morning”. （填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。） Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分） 6. A pair of brown trousers ________(be) in the box. 7. Helen sees two black ________ (goose) on her uncle’s farm. 8. Everyone in my class ________ (like) to have English classes. 9. I am new here and I want to make ________ (friend) with all of you. 10. Amy needs ________ (buy) a new dictionary for her English class. Ⅲ. 单项选择。（15分） 11. There is ________ “L” in the word “LIKE”. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. I made a(an) ________ in my English homework, so I need to correct it. A. eraser B. mistake C. starter D. circle 13. In our class, ________ Tom and Jim like playing tennis after school. A. each B. all C. every D. both 14. —What color is your schoolbag? —It’s ________. A. small B. full C. green D. big 15. Lily and Lucy are ________. They look the same. A. twins B. classmates C. bands D. parrots 16. —Peter, _______ is my brother John and _______ are my sisters Rose and Tina. —Hello! Nice to meet you all. A. this; that B. this; these C. those; these D. these; those 17. As students, we should help ________ at school. A. each other B. some others C. another one D. many others 18. There is a cow ________ the big tree. We can’t see it. A. in B. behind C. on D. under 19. 中华人民共和国的缩略词是 ________。 A. UN B. WHO C. PLA D. PRC 20. My brother is in ________. A. Class One, Grade Seven B. Grade Seven, Class One C. Class one, Grade seven D. Grade seven, Class one 21. My uncle has a big farm. You can see ________ animals on it. A. much kind of B. much kinds of C. many kinds of D. many kind of 22. — ________? —I’m ten. A. How are you B. Who are you C. How old are you D. Where are you from 23. I’m Chen Jie. Chen is my ________ name, and Jie is my ________ name. A. first; last B. first; family C. last; first D. last; family 24. —Henry, ________ students are there in your class? —Fifty-five. We are a big family. A. how many B. how much C. how old D. how long 25. —Thank you for helping me water the flowers. —________. A. I’m fine B. See you next time C. It doesn’t matter D. You’re welcome 二、阅读（45分） Ⅳ. 完形填空。（15分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Good morning, everyone! Do ____26____ want to know me? I ____27____ a lively (活泼的) girl. My ____28____ is Han Fangfang. You can ____29____ me Fangfang. I am ____30____ Changchun, Jilin Province (省). I am thirteen years old. Ms Gao is my new Chinese teacher. When (当……时) we meet her in the school, we often say “Hello, Ms Gao” to her. We like her ____31____. I have a ____32____ friend. Her name is Emma and she is from the UK. We like English because we think it is ____33____. In my class, there are many students from different countries. We often talk and ____34____ together in the classroom after class. As for my family, my mother is a doctor. She ____35____ in Changchun No.1 People’s Hospital. My father is a ____36____. He teaches English. All the students like him because his ____37____ are interesting. I have a sister. She is ____38____, and I am tall too. She is quiet and she likes reading, ____39____ I don’t like reading. I’m funny, I like to make people laugh. We are very ____40____, but we have a good time together. I am always happy at home and at school. 26. A. you B. her C. him D. them 27. A. is B. am C. be D. are 28. A. colour B. name C. number D. book 29. A. say B. tell C. speak D. call 30. A. on B. under C. from D. at 31. A. a lot B. so many C. a little D. so good 32. A. fine B. big C. same D. good 33. A. boring B. fun C. difficult D. hard 34. A. find B. cook C. circle D. play 35. A. lives B. keeps C. works D. makes 36. A. doctor B. worker C. teacher D. driver 37. A. names B. classes C. pictures D. classrooms 38. A. short B. cute C. thin D. tall 39. A. and B. because C. but D. before 40. A. great B. fine C. smart D. different Ⅴ. 阅读理解。（30分） （A） We have many great astronauts (航天员) in China. Let’s look at some of them. Name: Li Cong From: Hebei Age: 35 Likes: Swimming and drawing Name: Wang Yaping From: Shandong Age: 44 Likes: Listening to music and traveling She is the first Chinese woman to go on a spacewalk (太空行走). Name: Ye Guangfu From: Sichuan Age: 44 Likes: Listening to music and running 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. Li Cong is ________. A. 35 B. 44 C. 45 D. 55 42. Wang Yaping likes ________. A. swimming B. drawing C. traveling D. running 43. Ye Guangfu is from ________. A. Shandong B. Sichuan C. Hebei D. Beijing 44. Li Cong, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are ________. A. teachers B. doctors C. farmers D. astronauts 45. From the text, we can know that ________. A. they all like music B. they are from different places C. Li Cong and Wang Yaping are of the same age D. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman astronaut （B） It’s now the Year of the Horse. Horses have been our good friends, for a long time. In the past, they helped people in battles (战役). Today, they are a symbol of courage. Let’s look at some famous horses in Chinese history. Dilu is well-known for its speed. It was the horse of Liu Bei. In a story, the horse helped Liu cross a river that was about 10 meters wide. This way, Liu got away from the people going after him. Do you know any red horses? Chitu is one of them. It was the horse of Lyu Bu. Its name means a red horse that’s like a tiger, and “tu” here means a tiger. Lyu was known for his strength (力气). With Chitu, he became even more powerful. There is an old saying that goes, “Lyu Bu was the best among men and Chitu was the best among horses.” Wuzhui was the horse of Xiang Yu. The horse was nearly all black, but its feet were as white as snow. Wuzhui was very strong. It spent five years with Xiang, and the two risked (冒……的危险) their lives to win many battles. 46. What did horses do in the past according to the passage? A. They worked on farms. B. They helped in battles. C. They served as pets. D. They carried things. 47. What can we learn from the story in Paragraph 2? A. Dilu could run very fast. B. Liu Bei was good at swimming. C. Dilu was afraid of water. D. Liu Bei could run faster than others. 48. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 人中吕布，马中赤兔。 B. 老骥伏枥，志在千里。 C. 塞翁失马，焉知非福。 D. 一言既出，驷马难追。 49. Which of the following is TRUE about Wuzhui? A. It was a red horse with white feet. B. It was strong and stayed with Xiang Yu for five years. C. It helped Xiang Yu cross a wide river. D. It was famous for its great speed. 50. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. （C） I’m Liu He. My grandparents live in a house with a big yard. The yard is like a small farm. There is a pig, some rabbits, some chickens and some kinds of vegetables in the yard. For me, the chicken house is my favourite place. There are eight hens and they can lay eggs (下蛋). My grandmother usually puts some eggs into the warm box with the hens every summer. So the chicks (小鸡雏) can be born soon. After the chicks are born, my grandmother lets me keep one. It is not strong, so I can’t play with it or take it outside. I always give some bread and vegetables to it. After a few weeks, the chick can live outside the chicken house and I can play with it. I am happy to live with my grandparents. 根据语篇内容作出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) 51. Liu He’s grandparents live in a house with a big yard. 52. Liu He’s favourite vegetable is potato. 53. Liu He’s grandmother puts eggs into the warm box with hens every winter. 54. Liu He can play with the baby chicken as soon as it is born. 55. Liu He feels happy to live with his grandparents. （D） Hello, I am Teng Fei. I am twelve years old. ____56____ But I am in an international school in the USA now. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. This is my classroom. ____57____ My pens and books are in my desk. I like keeping my school things in right places. And come here. This is Mike. He is my new friend in the class. He is twelve, too. He is from America. ____58____ My English isn’t good. Mike helps me speak English. Mike likes Chinese and I can help Mike speak Chinese. ____59____ He wants to go to China and have a trip (旅行) in Henan. ____60____ She is from Canada. Her English is very good. I like her very much. I love the school, the teachers and the classmates here. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Please come in and have a look. B. I am from Henan, China. C. He is a nice boy and he always helps me. D. My English teacher Sophie is nice, too. E. And Mike loves Chinese food very much. （E） How do you start a conversation when you first meet someone in the UK? When meeting in the morning, you can say “Good morning!” and when meeting in the afternoon or evening, you can say “Good afternoon!” or “Good evening!”. If you want to greet someone, you can use “How are you?”. When you answer, simply say “Fine, thank you.” Most of the time, “How are you?” is only a greeting. And “Hi!” or “Hello!” is more common for greeting. If you want to know someone’s name, you can use “May I have your name?” instead of (代替) “What’s your name?”. It is more polite (有礼貌的). When you want to know how to spell someone’s name, you can use “How do you spell it?” or “Can you spell it, please?” Farewell (告别) language can be “Goodbye!” or “See you!” Remember, being polite is the most important. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 61. When do you say good morning in the UK? _________________________________________________ 62. What is more common for greeting? _________________________________________________ 63. How do people answer “How are you”? _________________________________________________ 64. Why do we use “May I have your name?” instead of “What’s your name?”? _________________________________________________ 65. What do you learn from the passage? _________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（10分） Ⅵ. 短文填空 Hello! My ____66____ (one) name is Anna and my last name is Miller. I am an American girl. Welcome to ____67____ (I) room. What is that ____68____ the wall? It is a nice photo of my family. The girl in purple is me and ____69____ (that) are my parents. You can see a white desk. On the desk, you can see ____70____ clock and some books. How many books ____71____ (be) there on the desk? Let me ____72____ (count). Oh, ten books! You can see a red chair, too. On the chair, you can see a blue cup. It is not my cup. It is my sister’s. ____73____ is my schoolbag? Look! It is on the sofa. What’s in my schoolbag? Some books, a pair of ____74____ (glass) and a pencil box are in it. Here is a baseball, ____75____ it isn’t my baseball. I find it in the library. 四、书面表达（10分） 76. 下周英语社团的主题是“自我介绍”。假如你是李华，请根据下面表格的内容写一篇英语短文，向你的新同学做一下自我介绍。 姓名 李华 年龄 12 班级 7年2班 居住地 长春 宠物 一条狗，名字叫Coco 爱好 打篮球；读书 最喜欢的颜色 黑、白 要求： (1) 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； (2) 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； (3) 60词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m very happy to share my information with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you want to be my friend? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七（2）年级英语 一、基础知识 Ⅰ. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。（5分） 1. I lost my ________ to the door. So I can’t open the door. 【答案】key 【解析】 【详解】句意：我丢了门钥匙。所以我打不开门。根据“So I can’t open the door.”可知，丢的是门钥匙。key意为“钥匙”，后面的the door为单数形式，对应的key通常用单数。 2. China is a great ________ with a long history of about 5000 years.（填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。） 【答案】country 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个有着大约5000年悠久历史的伟大国家。根据“China”和“with a long history of about 5000 years”可知，此处表示国家，“country”符合题意，a great后接可数名词单数，故填country。 3. Mandy is my classmate, and we are in the ________ class. （填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。） 【答案】same 【解析】 【详解】句意：曼迪是我的同班同学，我们在同一个班。根据“Mandy is my classmate”可知，曼迪和我是同学，说明我们在同一个班级。此处表示相同的，应用same。 4. Can you ________ your name? I don’t know how to write it. （填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。） 【答案】spell 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能拼写你的名字吗？我不知道怎么写。根据“I don’t know how to write it.”，此处指“拼写”名字；spell是动词，意为“拼写”；情态动词“Can”后接动词原形。 5. We can ________ teachers and classmates by saying “Hello” or “Good morning”. （填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。） 【答案】 greet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过说“你好”或“早上好”来问候老师和同学们。“Hello”和“Good morning”都是常用的问候语；情态动词can后需要接动词原形，greet意为“问候、打招呼”，契合句子语境和语法要求。 Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分） 6. A pair of brown trousers ________(be) in the box. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：一条棕色的长裤在盒子里。a pair of后接名词复数，但应视为一个整体，作主语时谓语动词用单数，即be动词要用is。故填is。 7. Helen sees two black ________ (goose) on her uncle’s farm. 【答案】geese 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦在她叔叔的农场看见了两只黑鹅。空格前有“two”，此处需用名词复数形式geese。 8. Everyone in my class ________ (like) to have English classes. 【答案】likes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班每个人都喜欢上英语课。主语“Everyone”是不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，即likes。 9. I am new here and I want to make ________ (friend) with all of you. 【答案】friends 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是新来的，我想和你们所有人交朋友。根据固定搭配make friends with sb.（和某人交朋友）可知，friend要用复数形式，故填friends。 10. Amy needs ________ (buy) a new dictionary for her English class. 【答案】to buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：Amy需要为她的英语课买一本新字典。buy意为“买”，是动词，need to do sth.是固定短语，意为“需要做某事”，因此，此处应填动词不定式to buy作宾语。 Ⅲ. 单项选择。（15分） 11. There is ________ “L” in the word “LIKE”. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“LIKE”中有一个字母“L”。 a一个；an一个；the这/那；/不填。此处表示泛指一个字母，且字母“L”的发音为/el/，以元音音素开头，应用an。 12. I made a(an) ________ in my English homework, so I need to correct it. A. eraser B. mistake C. starter D. circle 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在英语作业里犯了一个错误，所以我需要改正它。 eraser橡皮；mistake错误；starter开端；circle圆圈。根据后面“改正它”，make a mistake是固定搭配，意思是犯错误，用mistake。 13. In our class, ________ Tom and Jim like playing tennis after school. A. each B. all C. every D. both 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们班，汤姆和吉姆放学后都喜欢打网球。 each每一个；all全部（三者及以上）；every每一个（三者及以上）；both两者都。根据“Tom and Jim”可知是两个人，both…and…为固定搭配，意为“两者都”，符合题意。 14. —What color is your schoolbag? —It’s ________. A. small B. full C. green D. big 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的书包是什么颜色的？——它是绿色的。 small小的；full满的；green绿色的；big大的。根据问句“What color is your schoolbag?”可知，询问的是颜色，应填green。 15. Lily and Lucy are ________. They look the same. A. twins B. classmates C. bands D. parrots 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉和露西是双胞胎。她们看起来一样。 twins双胞胎；classmates同班同学；bands乐队；parrots鹦鹉。根据后句“They look the same.”可知，她们长得一样，推测是双胞胎。应填twins。 16. —Peter, _______ is my brother John and _______ are my sisters Rose and Tina. —Hello! Nice to meet you all. A. this; that B. this; these C. those; these D. these; those 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，这是我弟弟约翰，这些是我的姐妹罗斯和蒂娜。——你们好！很高兴见到你们。 考查指示代词。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。根据“my brother John”可知，第一空指代一个人，应用单数this，排除选项C和D；根据“my sisters Rose and Tina”可知，第二空指代两个人，应用复数these。故选B。 17. As students, we should help ________ at school. A. each other B. some others C. another one D. many others 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们在学校应该互相帮助。 each other互相；some others一些其他人；another one另一个；many others许多其他人。根据“As students, we should help... at school.”可知，主语是we，语境强调学生之间应该互帮互助，help each other为固定搭配，意为“互相帮助”。 18. There is a cow ________ the big tree. We can’t see it. A. in B. behind C. on D. under 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大树后面有一头奶牛，我们看不见它。 in在……里面；behind在……后面；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据“我们看不见它”，说明奶牛在树的后面，用behind。 19. 中华人民共和国的缩略词是 ________。 A. UN B. WHO C. PLA D. PRC 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中华人民共和国的缩略词是PRC。 UN联合国；WHO世界卫生组织；PLA中国人民解放军；PRC中华人民共和国。根据常识可知，“中华人民共和国”的英文全称是People’s Republic of China，其缩略词是PRC。 20. My brother is in ________. A. Class One, Grade Seven B. Grade Seven, Class One C. Class one, Grade seven D. Grade seven, Class one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥在七年级一班。 英语中表达“几年级几班”时，要按照从小到大的顺序，将班级放到年级前，且单词首字母都要大写，选项A符合该规则。 21. My uncle has a big farm. You can see ________ animals on it. A. much kind of B. much kinds of C. many kinds of D. many kind of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔有一个大农场。你可以在上面看到许多种动物。 much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数；kind是可数名词，被many修饰时需用复数kinds。此处表示“许多种”，应用many kinds of。 22. — ________? —I’m ten. A. How are you B. Who are you C. How old are you D. Where are you from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你多大了？—我十岁了。 How are you你好吗；Who are you你是谁；How old are you你多大了；Where are you from你来自哪里。根据答语“I’m ten.”可知，是在回答年龄，问句应该询问年龄。 23. I’m Chen Jie. Chen is my ________ name, and Jie is my ________ name. A. first; last B. first; family C. last; first D. last; family 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是陈杰。陈是我的姓，杰是我的名。 first name名；last name姓；family name姓。 在中国人的姓名中，姓在前，名在后。Chen（陈）是姓，Jie（杰）是名。 在英语中，姓通常称为last name或family name，名通常称为first name。 因此，Chen是last name，Jie是first name。 24. —Henry, ________ students are there in your class? —Fifty-five. We are a big family. A. how many B. how much C. how old D. how long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亨利，你们班有多少学生？——五十五个。我们是一个大家庭。 how many多少（修饰可数名词复数）；how much多少（修饰不可数名词）；how old多大（询问年龄）；how long多长（询问长度或时间）。根据答句“Fifty-five”以及可数名词复数“students”可知，问句询问的是学生数量，应填how many。 25. —Thank you for helping me water the flowers. —________. A. I’m fine B. See you next time C. It doesn’t matter D. You’re welcome 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我浇花。——不客气。 I’m fine我很好；See you next time下次见；It doesn’t matter没关系；You’re welcome不客气。根据前句“Thank you for helping me water the flowers.”可知，对方在表达感谢，应回答“不客气”，应用You’re welcome。 二、阅读（45分） Ⅳ. 完形填空。（15分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Good morning, everyone! Do ____26____ want to know me? I ____27____ a lively (活泼的) girl. My ____28____ is Han Fangfang. You can ____29____ me Fangfang. I am ____30____ Changchun, Jilin Province (省). I am thirteen years old. Ms Gao is my new Chinese teacher. When (当……时) we meet her in the school, we often say “Hello, Ms Gao” to her. We like her ____31____. I have a ____32____ friend. Her name is Emma and she is from the UK. We like English because we think it is ____33____. In my class, there are many students from different countries. We often talk and ____34____ together in the classroom after class. As for my family, my mother is a doctor. She ____35____ in Changchun No.1 People’s Hospital. My father is a ____36____. He teaches English. All the students like him because his ____37____ are interesting. I have a sister. She is ____38____, and I am tall too. She is quiet and she likes reading, ____39____ I don’t like reading. I’m funny, I like to make people laugh. We are very ____40____, but we have a good time together. I am always happy at home and at school. 26. A. you B. her C. him D. them 27. A. is B. am C. be D. are 28. A. colour B. name C. number D. book 29. A. say B. tell C. speak D. call 30. A. on B. under C. from D. at 31. A. a lot B. so many C. a little D. so good 32. A. fine B. big C. same D. good 33. A. boring B. fun C. difficult D. hard 34. A. find B. cook C. circle D. play 35. A. lives B. keeps C. works D. makes 36. A. doctor B. worker C. teacher D. driver 37. A. names B. classes C. pictures D. classrooms 38. A. short B. cute C. thin D. tall 39. A. and B. because C. but D. before 40. A. great B. fine C. smart D. different 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是韩芳芳的自我介绍，介绍自己的姓名、年龄、老师、朋友以及家庭成员的情况。 【26题详解】 句意：你们想了解我吗？ 根据开头“Good morning, everyone!”可知，说话对象是大家，应用第二人称复数泛指，应选用you，表示“你们”。her“她”、him“他”、them“他们”，均不符合面向全体同学讲话的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我是一个活泼的女孩。 主语I为第一人称单数，be动词应用am。is用于第三人称单数，are用于复数，be为原形，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：我的名字是韩芳芳。 根据后文“Han Fangfang”可知，这是名字，应选用name，表示“名字”。colour“颜色”、number“数字”、book“书”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：你们可以叫我芳芳。 “call sb.+名字”表示“叫某人……”，应选用call，表示“称呼”。say“说”、tell“告诉”、speak“说（语言）”，均不构成“称呼某人”的搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：我来自吉林省长春市。 “be from”为固定搭配，表示“来自”，应选用from。on“在……上”、under“在……下”、at“在”，均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：我们非常喜欢她。 “like sb. a lot”表示“非常喜欢某人”，应选用a lot。so many修饰可数名词复数，a little表示“有点”，so good不能直接修饰动词like，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：我有一个好朋友。 根据后文介绍Emma，应选用good，表示“好的”，构成good friend“好朋友”。fine常指身体好或天气好，big“大的”、same“相同的”，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：我们喜欢英语，因为我们认为它很有趣。 根据“We like English”可知，喜欢的原因是有趣，应选用fun，表示“有趣的”。boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”、hard“难的”，均与“喜欢”矛盾。 【34题详解】 句意：课后我们经常在教室里一起交谈和玩耍。 根据“talk and...together”及同学相处的语境，应选用play，表示“玩耍”。find“找到”、cook“做饭”、circle“圈出”，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：她在长春市第一人民医院工作。 根据前文“my mother is a doctor”可知，医生在医院工作，应选用works，表示“工作”。lives“居住”、keeps“保持”、makes“制作”，均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：我的父亲是一名老师。 根据后文“He teaches English”可知，父亲是老师，应选用teacher，表示“老师”。doctor“医生”、worker“工人”、driver“司机”，均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：所有学生都喜欢他，因为他的课很有趣。 根据“He teaches English”及“students like him”可知，学生喜欢他的课，应选用classes，表示“课程”。names“名字”、pictures“图片”、classrooms“教室”，均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：她很高，我也很高。 根据“and I am tall too”可知，姐姐也高，应选用tall，表示“高的”。short“矮的”、cute“可爱的”、thin“瘦的”，均与“too”呼应不上。 【39题详解】 句意：她很安静，喜欢阅读，但我不喜欢阅读。 前后为转折关系，姐姐喜欢阅读而“我”不喜欢，应选用but，表示“但是”。and“和”表并列、because“因为”表原因、before“在……之前”，均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：我们很不同，但在一起很开心。 根据前文姐姐安静爱读书，“我”幽默不爱读书，说明两人性格不同，应选用different，表示“不同的”。great“很棒的”、fine“好的”、smart“聪明的”，均不能体现前后对比。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解。（30分） （A） We have many great astronauts (航天员) in China. Let’s look at some of them. Name: Li Cong From: Hebei Age: 35 Likes: Swimming and drawing Name: Wang Yaping From: Shandong Age: 44 Likes: Listening to music and traveling She is the first Chinese woman to go on a spacewalk (太空行走). Name: Ye Guangfu From: Sichuan Age: 44 Likes: Listening to music and running 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. Li Cong is ________. A. 35 B. 44 C. 45 D. 55 42. Wang Yaping likes ________. A. swimming B. drawing C. traveling D. running 43. Ye Guangfu is from ________. A. Shandong B. Sichuan C. Hebei D. Beijing 44. Li Cong, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are ________. A. teachers B. doctors C. farmers D. astronauts 45. From the text, we can know that ________. A. they all like music B. they are from different places C. Li Cong and Wang Yaping are of the same age D. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman astronaut 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍人物的说明文，介绍了三位中国航天员的姓名、籍贯、年龄和爱好等信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。表格中Li Cong对应的Age是35，因此选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。表格中Wang Yaping的爱好是“Listening to music and traveling”，选项里有traveling，因此选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。表格中Ye Guangfu对应的From是Sichuan，因此选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。短文开头“We have many great astronauts in China. Let’s look at some of them.”，说明他们都是航天员，因此选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。Li Cong来自Hebei，Wang Yaping来自Shandong，Ye Guangfu来自Sichuan，他们来自不同的地方。A错误，Li Cong没有提到喜欢音乐；C错误，李聪35岁，王亚平44岁；D错误，王亚平是中国首位进行太空行走的女航天员，不是首位女航天员，因此选B。 （B） It’s now the Year of the Horse. Horses have been our good friends, for a long time. In the past, they helped people in battles (战役). Today, they are a symbol of courage. Let’s look at some famous horses in Chinese history. Dilu is well-known for its speed. It was the horse of Liu Bei. In a story, the horse helped Liu cross a river that was about 10 meters wide. This way, Liu got away from the people going after him. Do you know any red horses? Chitu is one of them. It was the horse of Lyu Bu. Its name means a red horse that’s like a tiger, and “tu” here means a tiger. Lyu was known for his strength (力气). With Chitu, he became even more powerful. There is an old saying that goes, “Lyu Bu was the best among men and Chitu was the best among horses.” Wuzhui was the horse of Xiang Yu. The horse was nearly all black, but its feet were as white as snow. Wuzhui was very strong. It spent five years with Xiang, and the two risked (冒……的危险) their lives to win many battles. 46. What did horses do in the past according to the passage? A. They worked on farms. B. They helped in battles. C. They served as pets. D. They carried things. 47. What can we learn from the story in Paragraph 2? A. Dilu could run very fast. B. Liu Bei was good at swimming. C. Dilu was afraid of water. D. Liu Bei could run faster than others. 48. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 人中吕布，马中赤兔。 B. 老骥伏枥，志在千里。 C. 塞翁失马，焉知非福。 D. 一言既出，驷马难追。 49. Which of the following is TRUE about Wuzhui? A. It was a red horse with white feet. B. It was strong and stayed with Xiang Yu for five years. C. It helped Xiang Yu cross a wide river. D. It was famous for its great speed. 50. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马的象征意义，同时讲述了中国历史上三匹著名的马——的卢、赤兔、乌骓的相关特点与故事。 【46题详解】 第一段中提到“In the past, they helped people in battles.”，可知马在过去帮助人们作战，选项B正确。 【47题详解】 第二段中提到“Dilu is well-known for its speed.”，可知的卢以速度快闻名，选项A正确。 【48题详解】 第三段中提到“Lyu Bu was the best among men and Chitu was the best among horses.”，字面意思是“吕布是人当中最好的，赤兔是马当中最好的”，对应中文俗语“人中吕布，马中赤兔”，选项A正确。 【49题详解】 第四段中提到“Wuzhui was very strong. It spent five years with Xiang.”，可知乌骓强壮且与项羽相伴五年，选项B正确。A“红色白马蹄”与“nearly all black, but its feet were as white as snow”矛盾；C“帮助项羽过河”是的卢的故事；D“以速度快闻名”是的卢的特点。 【50题详解】 文章结构：第①段总起 (介绍马和中国历史上的名马)，第②-④段分述 (的卢、赤兔、乌骓)，这是“总-分”结构，即①/②③④，选项D正确。 （C） I’m Liu He. My grandparents live in a house with a big yard. The yard is like a small farm. There is a pig, some rabbits, some chickens and some kinds of vegetables in the yard. For me, the chicken house is my favourite place. There are eight hens and they can lay eggs (下蛋). My grandmother usually puts some eggs into the warm box with the hens every summer. So the chicks (小鸡雏) can be born soon. After the chicks are born, my grandmother lets me keep one. It is not strong, so I can’t play with it or take it outside. I always give some bread and vegetables to it. After a few weeks, the chick can live outside the chicken house and I can play with it. I am happy to live with my grandparents. 根据语篇内容作出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) 51. Liu He’s grandparents live in a house with a big yard. 52. Liu He’s favourite vegetable is potato. 53. Liu He’s grandmother puts eggs into the warm box with hens every winter. 54. Liu He can play with the baby chicken as soon as it is born. 55. Liu He feels happy to live with his grandparents. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了刘和祖父母家带大院子的房子，院子里像小农场一样有动物和蔬菜，重点讲述了祖母夏天孵小鸡以及刘和照顾小鸡成长的过程，最后表达了刘和与祖父母一起生活的快乐心情。 【51题详解】 第一段第二句明确提到“My grandparents live in a house with a big yard.”，和题干句子一致，因此该句表述正确。 【52题详解】 文中只提到院子里有一些种类的蔬菜，没有提到土豆（potato），属于文章未提及的信息。 【53题详解】 第二段原文是“My grandmother usually puts some eggs into the warm box with the hens every summer.”，原文时间是every summer（每年夏天），题干写的是every winter（每年冬天），信息不符，因此该句表述错误。 【54题详解】 第三段开头“After the chicks are born, my grandmother lets me keep one. It is not strong, so I can’t play with it or take it outside.”说明小鸡刚出生时不能和它玩耍，题干说小鸡一出生就能一起玩，与原文相反，因此该句表述错误。 【55题详解】 文章最后一句“I am happy to live with my grandparents.”，和题干句子一致，因此该句表述正确。 （D） Hello, I am Teng Fei. I am twelve years old. ____56____ But I am in an international school in the USA now. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. This is my classroom. ____57____ My pens and books are in my desk. I like keeping my school things in right places. And come here. This is Mike. He is my new friend in the class. He is twelve, too. He is from America. ____58____ My English isn’t good. Mike helps me speak English. Mike likes Chinese and I can help Mike speak Chinese. ____59____ He wants to go to China and have a trip (旅行) in Henan. ____60____ She is from Canada. Her English is very good. I like her very much. I love the school, the teachers and the classmates here. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Please come in and have a look. B. I am from Henan, China. C. He is a nice boy and he always helps me. D. My English teacher Sophie is nice, too. E. And Mike loves Chinese food very much. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. E 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述腾飞的个人基本情况、教室环境，介绍自己的朋友Mike以及英语老师Sophie，表达自己对新学校的喜爱。 【56题详解】 根据下文“But I am in an international school in the USA now.” 可知，but表示转折，此处介绍自己原本来自哪里，和现在身处美国形成对比。选项B“I am from Henan, China.”符合前后转折逻辑。 【57题详解】 根据上文“This is my classroom.”以及下文“My pens and books are in my desk.”可知，这里是介绍教室，空格处应是邀请别人进来看一看。选项A“Please come in and have a look.”承接上文引出教室内部物品的描写。 【58题详解】 根据上文“He is my new friend in the class. He is twelve, too. He is from America.”以及下文“My English isn’t good. Mike helps me speak English.”可知，此处继续介绍Mike，说明他乐于助人。选项C“He is a nice boy and he always helps me.”引出后文Mike帮“我”学英语的内容。 【59题详解】 根据上文“Mike likes Chinese and I can help Mike speak Chinese.”以及下文“He wants to go to China and have a trip in Henan.”可知，这里讲Mike对中国的喜爱。选项E“And Mike loves Chinese food very much.”承接上文，继续说明Mike对中国的喜爱。 【60题详解】 根据下文“She is from Canada. Her English is very good. I like her very much.”可知，此处要引出一位女性人物。选项D“My English teacher Sophie is nice, too.”引出下文对Sophie的介绍。 （E） How do you start a conversation when you first meet someone in the UK? When meeting in the morning, you can say “Good morning!” and when meeting in the afternoon or evening, you can say “Good afternoon!” or “Good evening!”. If you want to greet someone, you can use “How are you?”. When you answer, simply say “Fine, thank you.” Most of the time, “How are you?” is only a greeting. And “Hi!” or “Hello!” is more common for greeting. If you want to know someone’s name, you can use “May I have your name?” instead of (代替) “What’s your name?”. It is more polite (有礼貌的). When you want to know how to spell someone’s name, you can use “How do you spell it?” or “Can you spell it, please?” Farewell (告别) language can be “Goodbye!” or “See you!” Remember, being polite is the most important. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 61. When do you say good morning in the UK? _________________________________________________ 62. What is more common for greeting? _________________________________________________ 63. How do people answer “How are you”? _________________________________________________ 64. Why do we use “May I have your name?” instead of “What’s your name?”? _________________________________________________ 65. What do you learn from the passage? _________________________________________________ 【答案】61. We say “Good morning!” when we meet in the morning. 62. “Hi!” or “Hello!” is more common for greeting. 63. They say “Fine, thank you.” 64. Because it is more polite. 65. We learn that being polite is the most important when we talk with others in the UK. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在英国初次见面时用于问候、询问信息、告别等场景的常用礼貌交际用语。 【61题详解】 根据第一段中的“How do you start a conversation when you first meet someone in the UK? When meeting in the morning, you can say ‘Good morning!’ and when meeting in the afternoon or evening, you can say ‘Good afternoon!’ or ‘Good evening!’.”可知，在早上见面的时候，我们说“Good morning!”。 【62题详解】 根据第二段中的“And ‘Hi!’ or ‘Hello!’ is more common for greeting.”可知，“Hi!”或者“Hello!”是更常用的问候语。 【63题详解】 根据第二段中的“If you want to greet someone, you can use ‘How are you?’. When you answer, simply say ‘Fine, thank you.’”可知，人们用“Fine, thank you.”来回答“How are you”。 【64题详解】 根据第三段中的“If you want to know someone’s name, you can use ‘May I have your name?’ instead of (代替) ‘What’s your name?’. It is more polite (有礼貌的).”可知，是因为“May I have your name?”比“What’s your name?”更有礼貌。 【65题详解】 根据第五段中的“Remember, being polite is the most important.”可知，从文章中我们了解到在英国与人交流，有礼貌是最重要的。 三、语言运用（10分） Ⅵ. 短文填空 Hello! My ____66____ (one) name is Anna and my last name is Miller. I am an American girl. Welcome to ____67____ (I) room. What is that ____68____ the wall? It is a nice photo of my family. The girl in purple is me and ____69____ (that) are my parents. You can see a white desk. On the desk, you can see ____70____ clock and some books. How many books ____71____ (be) there on the desk? Let me ____72____ (count). Oh, ten books! You can see a red chair, too. On the chair, you can see a blue cup. It is not my cup. It is my sister’s. ____73____ is my schoolbag? Look! It is on the sofa. What’s in my schoolbag? Some books, a pair of ____74____ (glass) and a pencil box are in it. Here is a baseball, ____75____ it isn’t my baseball. I find it in the library. 【答案】66. first 67. my 68. on 69. those 70. a 71. are 72. count 73. Where 74. glasses 75. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是美国女孩Anna Miller介绍自己房间的一篇短文，依次介绍了墙上的全家福照片、书桌上的钟表和书籍、椅子上的杯子、沙发上的书包以及书包里的物品，最后提到一个在图书馆捡到的棒球。 【66题详解】 句意：我的名字叫Anna，我的姓是Miller。括号中所给词为基数词one。空格后name与下文last name（姓）相对应，“first name”是固定搭配，意为“名字”，故需将基数词one变为序数词first。 【67题详解】 句意：欢迎来到我的房间。括号中所给词为人称代词主格I。空格后为名词room，需用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，I对应的形容词性物主代词为my，意为“我的”。 【68题详解】 句意：墙上那是什么。根据下文原文“It is a nice photo of my family”（那是一张我家的漂亮全家福）可知，照片是挂在墙“上”的，表示“在墙上”用固定搭配on the wall，故填介词on。 【69题详解】 句意：穿紫色衣服的女孩是我，那两位是我的父母。括号中所给词为指示代词that。句中be动词为are，且表语my parents为复数，主语需用that的复数形式those，表示“那些”。 【70题详解】 句意：在书桌上，你能看到一个钟表和一些书。clock为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指“一个”，需用不定冠词a。 【71题详解】 句意：书桌上有多少本书。括号中所给词为be动词。这是how many引导的特殊疑问句，主语books为复数，there be句型中be动词需与主语保持数的一致，故填are。 【72题详解】 句意：让我数一数。哦，十本书！括号中所给词为动词count。“let sb. do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，let后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填动词原形count。 【73题详解】 句意：我的书包在哪里？看！它在沙发上。根据下文原文“Look! It is on the sofa.”（它在沙发上）是对地点的回答可知，此处是在询问书包的位置，需用疑问副词Where，句首首字母大写。 【74题详解】 句意：一些书、一副眼镜和一个铅笔盒在里面。括号中所给词为glass。“a pair of”意为“一副/一双”，glass表示“眼镜”时必须用复数形式glasses，“a pair of glasses”为固定搭配，意为“一副眼镜”。 【75题详解】 句意：这儿有一个棒球，但它不是我的棒球。上文“这儿有一个棒球”与下文“它不是我的棒球”之间为转折关系，需用转折连词but连接，意为“但是”。 四、书面表达（10分） 76. 下周英语社团的主题是“自我介绍”。假如你是李华，请根据下面表格的内容写一篇英语短文，向你的新同学做一下自我介绍。 姓名 李华 年龄 12 班级 7年2班 居住地 长春 宠物 一条狗，名字叫Coco 爱好 打篮球；读书 最喜欢的颜色 黑、白 要求： (1) 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； (2) 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； (3) 60词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m very happy to share my information with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you want to be my friend? 【答案】 范文： Hello, everyone! I’m very happy to share my information with you. My name is Li Hua. I’m twelve years old. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. I live in Changchun with my family. I have a cute pet dog and its name is Coco. I love playing basketball after school. I also enjoy reading different kinds of books. My favourite colours are black and white. I think they are simple and nice. Do you want to be my friend? 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：个人基本信息（姓名、年龄、班级、居住地）、宠物、爱好、最喜欢的颜色 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，表达开心和大家分享自己的信息 主体段：依次介绍个人基础信息、宠物、爱好、最喜欢的颜色 结尾段：发出交友邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人基本信息：Li Hua/twelve years old/in Class 2, Grade7/live in Changchun/I come from Changchun/ I am a Grade Seven student等 宠物：have a cute pet dog/its name is Coco/It is lovely and it likes running around me等 爱好：love playing basketball/enjoy reading different kinds of books/I often play basketball with my classmates after school/reading brings me much fun等 要点二：最喜欢的颜色 颜色选择：black and white 理由：they are simple and nice/I think they look cool and comfortable等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $