广东陆丰部分学校2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段性教学质量监测高一英语试题

2026一2027学年度第一学期阶段性教学质量监测 高一英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 ACCBA 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 CBBAB 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 21-23BDB 24-27 DBAA 28-31DBDA 32-35 DACD 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 CBDAE 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 BCBAA 46-50 DCACB 51-55 DABCD 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.a 57.confusing 58.who 59.when 60.activities 61.but 62.Obviously 63.joined 64.keeping 65.to get 第四部分基础知识（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 66.was attracted to 67.looked forward to 68.took notes 69.flash cards 70.to make an impression 71.signed up for 72.am responsible for 73.is suitable for 74.cleaned up 75.at last 第五部分写作（满分15分） One possible version: Dear Carl, I am Li Hua,monitor of Class Three.I am writing to invite you to give us a talk As a freshman in senior high school,I find English is much more difficult.Most of my classmates also have difficulty in learning English.We want to know how to get along well with our English study,especially the way of improving our speaking and listening.I wonder if you can give us a talk from 4 till 5 o'clock in the afternoon next Wednesday.We can have the talk in the meeting room. I am looking forward to your reply Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 高一英语参考答案及评分标准第1页（共3页) 基础知识（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 评分原则： 1.选对目标短语，但词形未做正确变化，得1分：选错、空白得0分。 2.短语选对，且词形变化完全正确，本小题得满分2.5分。 应用文写作（满分15分） 一、评分原则 1.本题满分15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2评分时，主要从内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性、上下文的连 贯性三个方面考查，具体为： (1)试题规定的任务的完成情况以及内容要点的完整性。 (②)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，应先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求 来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予 以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受： (2)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 高一英语参考答案及评分标准第2页（共3页) 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不 第五档 影响理解。 (13-15) 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不 第四档 影响理解。 (10-12) ·比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连 贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不 第三档 影响理解。 (7-9) -基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连 贯。 -基本达到了预期的写作目的。 遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 第二档 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 ·几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够 (4-6) 连贯。 -未能达到预期的写作目的。 遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 第一档 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 (1-3) 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作目的。 未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容与题目要 0分 求完全不相关。 高一英语参考答案及评分标准第3页（共3页)2026一2027学年度第一学期阶段性教学质量监测 高一英语试题 2026-10-22 温馨提示：请将答案写在答题卡上：考试时间为120分钟，满分50分、 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟 的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段录音播放两遍。 1.What is the topic of the debate? A.AI moral. B.Human legal rights. C.Technology's future. 2.What made the speakers'trip unforgettable? A.Skiing in the mountains. B.Experiencing city nightlife C.Walking on the glass bridge 3.Where does the conversation happen? A.In the office. B.In the classroom. C.In the street. 4.How long did the man wait for the next bus? A.Ten minutes B.Twenty minutes. C.Almost an hour. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Managing academic stress B.Choosing proper exercise. C.Studying more effectively. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小 题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Why did the school put forward the new rule? A.To reduce distractions. B.To keep up with the style C.To limit students'freedom 7.How does the woman feel about the rule? A.Disappointed. B.Unconcerned. C.Approving. 高一英语试题第1页（共10页) 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What's special about the new restaurant? A.It has no delivery service. B.It offers seniors healthy food. C.It serves fast food for seniors. 9.How did the woman's friend like the food? A.It was wonderful. B.It was expensive. C.It was average. 10.What will the man do on Monday? A.Tell the restaurant to his friends. B.Take his parents to the restaurant. C.Visit the restaurant in person. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What is Sarah trying to do? A.Extend an invitation. B.Sign up for a course. C.Make an apology. 12.Why is Hunter concerned about Sarah? A.She has been too busy. B.She has missed his lectures. C.She had arrived late to class 13.What does Sarah promise? A.To submit extra assignments. B.To attend all the classes from now on. C.To meet Hunter during office time. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.What was Emily's biggest challenge abroad? A.Financial difficulty.B.Missing her family. C.Cultural differences. 15.How did Emily overcome her struggles? A.By getting local fiends'help. B.By turning to teachers for help. C.By attending online lessons. 16.What is Emily's future plan? A.Taking the job offers abroad. B.Starting her business abroad. C.Working in her hometown. 17.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Boss and employee. B.Former classmates. C.Teacher and student. 高一英语试题第2页（共10页) 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What does the course cover? A.AI engineering B.Religion and art. C.Math and physics. 19.When does the course take place? A.Every Monday afternoon. B.Every Tuesday morning C.Every Friday evening. 20.Who is teaching the course? A.James Lee. B.Emily Carter. C.Sarah Brown. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fengshan Mazu Temple:A Must-See Cultural Landmark Introduction Built during the late Ming and early Qing dynasties,Fengshan Mazu Temple is a cultural landmark in Shanwei,Guangdong Province.Located at the foot of Phoenix Hill and surrounded by the sea on three sides,it serves as a spiritual bond for local people and Chinese people overseas.The area combines religious culture with natural seashore scenery. Must-see Places Phoenix Hill:As the highest peak in the southeast of the city,it looks like a phoenix ready to take wing.Standing on the hill,visitors can enjoy a bird's-eye view of Pinqing Lake, China's largest semi-enclosed lagoon(泻湖). Mazu Temple:The temple displays traditional Guangdong architectural styles and beautiful local folk arts like carving and clay sculpture.It serves as an entertainment place for grand temple fairs,where crowds ofvisitors gather to celebrate. Mazu Statue:Standing 16.83 meters high on Phoenix Hill,it is the largest Mazu stone sculpture on the Chinese mainland.Made of 468 high-quality granite()pieces,this masterpiece attracts a large number of tourists every year. Mazu Museum:Using modem multimedia,the museum tells the moving stories of Mazu, a legendary woman from the Song Dynasty.It also features a facial makeup garden,offering a great chance to experience local operas like Zhengzi Play(正字戏)and Baizi Play(白字戏). Visitor Information Admission Fee:RMB 10(free for children under 1.2m) Opening Hours:7:00-18:30 (all year round) Special Events:Lantern shows on the Lantern Festival;Local opera performances on the 23rd of the third lunar month. Bus Route:Take Bus No.3 or No.5 to Shanwei Harbor Stop. 高一英语试题第3页（共10页） 21.What is special about Pinging Lake? A.It is surrounded by the sea on three sides B.It is the largest semi-enclosed lagoon in China. C.It features a statue made of granite. D.It hosts lantern shows on the Lantern Festival. 22.When is the best time to experience traditional local operas? A.On the Lantern Festival every year. B.Every weekends all year round. C.During the opening hours of the temple. D.On the 23rd of the third lunar month 23.Where is this text most probably taken from? A.A science report. B.A travel guide C.A history textbook. D.A medical journal. B My first day in high school will never be forgotten.When I got to the classroom in the morning,I saw that Mr.Brown had already put our names on our tables.After walking a few steps,I saw my name on the table right in the middle of the classroom.As I walked up to my table,my heart sang."It would be great to sit there.I could see everything easily,"I thought to myself. A while later,the other students entered one by one and took their own seats.And then Mr.Brown started talking.He showed us his classroom rules and tried to explain them.All of a sudden,a student called Tony started singing loudly.All the while he moved his body to the music.His deskmate Josh couldn't understand why he was doing these things.Then he stood up and talked to Mr.Brown,"I don't want to sit with this strange guy.Can I swap seats with someone else in this room,please?" Mr.Brown didn't answer his question directly.He stopped what he was doing and turned on his computer.Then he showed us some pictures about autistic（自闭症的)kids.He explained that autistic kids have little self-control.They seem to do things that are beyond everyone else's understanding.However,they can do many other great things,in the field of art or music for example.Then he told us that Tony was not good at maths,but loved songs. "He can sing thousands of songs.What's more surprising is that he can remember all the words without any mistakes."In the end,Mr.Brown added that although autistic kids were different,they should be loved. 高一英语试题第4页（共10页) Since that first day in high school,I have been Mr.Brown's admirer.I was pretty sure Mr. Brown would get all of us on the right track. 24.How did the author feel seeing his table? A.Upset. B.Nervous. C.Frustrated. D.Pleased. 25.What did Mr.Brown do in the class first? A.He introduced Tony. B.He explained the classroom rules. C.He got his computer ready. D.He showed some pictures. 26.In what way was Tony special? A.He knew music very well. B.He was thoughtful. C.He had a mathematical mind D.He acted politely 27.What did the author think of Mr.Brown? A.He could make a great teacher. B.He had too many admirers. C.He would be off the right track. D.He was too different to be loved. C Summer 2022 was a hard time for many.Huge heat waves swept across European countries and parts of China.They brought extremely (high temperatures and drought. Europe has experienced its hottest summer since 1979.In Spain,temperatures quickly increased past 40C and it was one of the hottest summers on record:In Italy and Greece, temperatures hit 38C or more.Europe also experienced its most serious drought in 500 years. The dry conditions led to wildfires.The lack of rainfall caused water shortages.As a result, water uses became a big problem.Back in China,similar things happened in the summer.Heat waves hit many places across the country.Chongqing's highest temperature reached 45C, breaking its historical record.In August,more than 20 forest fires happened in the area. Heat waves are more harmful than you might expect.If people stay in high temperatures for too long,the heat will harm their bodies and make people feel sick,pass out or even die. During the 2003 heat wave in Europe,about 70,000 people died.Besides this,heat waves make some infectious diseases(传染病)even more serious. What caused the extreme weather event?Scientists said climate change was likely to be the reason.Countries and organizations are taking action to deal with it.The European Union has set its goal to achieve net-zero emissions(净零排放)by2050.China also has the goal of peaking carbon dioxide emission(碳排放达到峰值)before2030 and achieving carbon neutrality (before 2060.Many countries have carried out policies,like supporting green energy and making more efficient use of energy. 高一英语试题第5页（共10页) 28.What happened in the summer of 2022 according to the passage? A.Many people died because ofheat waves. B.The world faced the highest temperatures in history. C.Some infectious diseases broke out (in Europe. D.Huge heat waves affected European countries and parts of China 29.From the passage,what problems did heat waves bring? ①infectious disease ②high temperature ③drought ④heavy rain A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④ 30.The underlined phrase "pass out"probably means A.sleep B.move C.sweat D.faint 31.What might cause the extreme weather event according to the passage? A.Climate change. B.Carbon neutrality. C.The European Union's policies. D.Efficient use of energy. D Kayla Chege,a high school student,is using artificial intelligence (AI)to get advice on makeup,back-to-school shopping,and even ideas for her birthday party.These are things she'd usually talk about with friends. More and more teenagers are talking to AI as if it were a fiiend-one that can give advice and fiendship,a new study says.The study is from Common Sense Media,a group that suggests using screens and digital media properly.In fact,over 70 percent of teens are using AI companions ()-platforms that are designed to serve as digital friends. Researchers say these AI platforms (like Character.ai or Replika)can be set to have certain personalities.They can offer emotional help and talks that feel like chatting with a real person.The survey found that 31 percent of teens said talking to AI friends was"as nice as,or nicer than talking to real friends"."AI is always there for you.It never gets tired of you.It never judges you,"said teenager Ganesh Nair."When you talk to AI,you're always right.You always feel interested. While this sounds wonderful,it can actually increase loneliness and social anxiety.Using AI too much for emotional help can also make mental problems like worry or sadness worse. “Adolescence(青春期)is a time for teenagers to develop social skills and independence. If they learn these social skills on AI platforms where they are always supported,not being challenged,or not learning to understand somebody else's opinions,they are not going to be fully prepared in the real world,"said Michael Robb,the study's lead author. The best way is to let AI friends help but not take the place of real-life relationships That's why it's important to encourage teens to join social clubs.Limiting time on these platforms,especially for teens,is the best way to help them grow into mentally healthy adults 高一英语试题第6页（共10页) 32.How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A.By listing some data. B.By explaining reasons C.By asking some questions. D.By describing a teenager's life. 33.What is Ganesh Nair's attitude towards AI? A.Supportive. B.Doubtful C.Uncaring D.Unclear. 34.Which of the following is necessary for teenagers in Michael Robb's opinion? A.High academic grades. B.AI-based social training. C.Real-life social skills. D.Various digital platforms. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.AI Platforms Make Teenagers Lonelier B.Teenagers Need More Emotional Support C.Adolescence Is a Hard Time for Teenagers D.Teenagers Are Turning to AI for Friendship 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 How Do High School Freshmen Choose Courses(课程)？ Welcome to the exciting world of high school!As a freshman,you may be unsure of how to choose the right courses.Don't worry.We will help you choose the right courses for your studies. Start with your strengths. The first step in choosing courses is to take a look at your strengths and interests.What courses are you better at?36For example,if you love science and math,you might want to start with those areas. Consider your career goals. Think about what jobs you are interested in for the future.37 For example,if you want to become a doctor,you might want to take biology and chemistry courses. Talk to the school advisers. School advisers are your valuable sources when it comes to choosing courses.They can help you find your interests,strengths,and career goals.They also recommend courses that are suitable for you.38 高一英语试题第7页（共10页) 39 When you choose courses,it's important to consider your schedule.Will you have enough time to complete your homework and still have time for other activities?Will the courses conflict (with each other?For example,if you have a heavy workload from math and science courses,you might want to avoid adding another challenging course to your plate. Research the subjects. Before choosing a course,take some time to research the subject matter.Look for reviews and feedback from present and former students.40 This will help you make a better decision about which courses are right for you. A.Look at your schedule. B.You can choose courses according to your work preference. C.What subjects do you find yourselfnaturally attracted to? D.In a word,they help you find the perfect fit specially for you. E.They can help you have an idea of the course's content and difficulty level. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had always been praised for my basketball shooting ability when I was in high school. But when I went to The Ohio State University,I found that everyone on the team was 41 in his home town. To win a starting job on the team,I had thought I would have to 42 the coach with my shooting ability.But in fact,the team was 43 full of attacking players.What it needed was someone 44 defence ()Unwillingly,I decided to take that role,but didn't expect the 45 was to make all the difference to me later. One day,when we were 46 a game against the Bucks,I was called out by our coach,who gave me the 47 to guard our court ()Although feeling a bit 48, I accepted.Throughout the game,I continued playing the defence role. Then,near the end of the game,ina(m)_49_to widen the score gap(比分差距)，the coach gave me a precious 50.He asked me to organise an attack.Running to the centre of the court,I 51 the ball.It was a(n)52 three-point play and the championship was ours. Standing among the cheering crowd,I came to 53 the importance of teamwork. Just as the coach said,"54 teams may have one or two excellent players,good teams have five who work together.It is amazing what can be achieved when no one cares about his 0wm55.” 高一英语试题第8页（共10页) 41.A.confident B.excellent C.anxious D.unskilled 42.A.annoy B.confuse C.impress D.frighten 43.A.naturally B.already C.partly D.officially 44.A.focusing on B.calling on C.waiting for D.relying on 45.A.decision B.method C.comment D.solution 46.A.checking out B.picking up C.applying for D.preparing for 47.A.courage B.credit C.responsibility D. movement 48.A.disappointed B.satisfied C.awkward D.cheerful 49.A.hurry B.order C.effort D.exchange 50.A.lecture B.chance C.request D.strategy 51.A.kicked B.dropped C.caught D.shot 52.A.key B.suitable C.common D.formal 53.A.explore B.realise C.organise D.review 54.A.Stable B.Professional C.Poor D.Great 55.A.ability B.improvement C.power D.honour 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Adam,a freshman at senior high school.Going from junior high school to senior high school is 56 really big challenge.The first week was a little 57 (confuse) First,I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take.The school adviser,58 was kind and patient,helped me choose the suitable ones.I know that Chinese is a very difficult language,but I hope to be fluent 59 I graduate.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English. I had to choose extra-cunicular 60(activity),too.I tried to join the school football team,61 the coach told me that I didn't play well enough.62(obvious),I was unhappy,but I won't quit.I 63(join)a volunteer club instead.Every Wednesday,we hand out food to homeless people in the community. I'll have to study harder and get used to being responsible for a lot more.I'm worried about 64 (keep)up with others in my advanced course,and it'll be quite difficult 65(get)used to all the homework.Still,I'm happy to be here and I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else 高一英语试题第9页（共10页) 第四部分基础知识（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读短文，用方框内短语的正确形式填空，每词/短语限用一次。 make an impression look forward to take notes flash cards atlast clean up be suitable for sign up(for)be responsible for be attracted to Starting senior high school is a new experience for me.When I first stepped into the campus,I 66 its lively atmosphere.Before my first class,I 67 the new lessons and hoped everything would go well.In class,I always 68 carefully instead of copying every word on the screen.To remember new words,I made lots of 69in my free time.I wanted 70 on my teachers,so I 71 some after-school clubs.I know I 72 my own study.This study method 73most new students.However,one of the problems I had to face was my messy dorm,so I 74my room on weekends.After months of hard work,75,I got used to my senior high life. 第五部分写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，请你给外教Ca1写封信，邀请他给同学们做一场主题为如何学习英 语的报告。主要内容包括： 1.现在的学习情况： 2.期待的报告内容： 3.举办时间和地点： 注意： (1)写作词数应为100左右； (2)可适当添加细节，使行文更为连贯。 Dear Carl, I am Li Hua,monitor of Class Three. Yours, Li Hua 高一英语试题第10页（共10页)