精品解析：广东省陆丰市玉燕中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题

陆丰市玉燕中学2024-2025年度高一上学期月考2 英语试题 2024.12 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A When it comes to Florida, most travelers think of its beautiful beaches. If you’re planning a trip to a beach in Florida with your kids, keep reading to find a lovely one. St. Augustine Beach This beach is one of the only beaches in the state where you can motor in certain places while enjoying the views. Along the beach, there are picnic areas, a sand volleyball court, and plenty of local restaurants to enjoy. St. Augustine Beach is extremely busy in spring and summer because of the nearby colleges on break, so be sure to get to the beach early for a good spot. Fernandina Beach Every year, thousands of people flood into the area during the Isle of Eight Flags Shrimp Festival, where you can try shrimp (虾) cooked in as many ways as Bubba talks about in the film Forrest Gump. It’s also desirable for families to have a picnic and play games in Main Beach Park. Cocoa Beach Surf culture is a big part of the beach experience at Cocoa Beach. Every day, adults are out on the beach surfing together or watching their kids get lessons from the local instructors. There are various lessons such as wind-surfing and kiteboarding to choose from. If you want to get the skills quickly, you can sign up for private lessons. For even more fun, the Florida Surf Museum is close to the beach and worth visiting. Fort Walton Beach The beach is a fantastic spot for family vacations at any time of the year. Families are typically attracted by the green ocean with calm waters, white sand, and overall views of the beach. Besides the sun and surfing, the area has plenty to offer to families, like Gulfarium Marine Adventure Park, where everyone is encouraged to interact with nature and animals by feeding turtles or meeting sea lions. 1. What’s special about St. Augustine Beach? A. It hosts a yearly celebration event. B. It is open only during warm seasons. C. It offers free entry for college students. D. It allows travelers to drive in some areas. 2. What do travelers have a chance to do at Fernandina Beach? A. Watch open-air films. B. Enjoy festive dishes. C. Learn some water sports. D. Do some volunteer work. 3. What can visitors do in the Cocoa Beach and Fort Walton Beach? A. Go surfing. B. Have lessons. C. Feed animals. D. Enjoy white sand. B The grocery store might not be your favorite place to visit when you’re at home, but isn’t it ever fun when you’re in another country? Honestly speaking, they’re one of those strange little destinations that I like to sniff out everywhere I go, much as other travellers head toward clothing stores, libraries, cafés or galleries. The biggest beauty of the grocery store—whether it’s a huge supermarket or a tiny one—is that it gives you a glimpse into what local people buy to cook. This offers clues into their lifestyles and preferences, and into the agricultural and cooking practices of the country. I stare at the strange fruits and vegetables, the seafood, the cheese, the spices, the breads, and oh, the chocolate... always the chocolate! Being an environmental nerd ( 痴 迷 者 ) I am, I like paying attention to packaging, which can reflect their attitude towards environmental protection. Italy, for example, has a habit of requiring customers to bag their fruits and vegetables in plastic for weighing, while Sri Lanka leaves everything loose in bins. In Brazil, everything is prepackaged in a layer of plastic. People in grocery stores tend to be friendlier. They smile, say hello, and sometimes ask questions, which can lead to great conversations. I had a further discussion with a teen-aged cashier in Sri Lanka, over which bag of crunchy mix to buy. He insisted that the one labeled ‘spicy’ would be too hot for me, but I told him I was willing to risk it. He laughed and we ended up talking about my favorite Sri Lankan foods for ten minutes. The financial savings extend to souvenirs, too. Whether it is ground spices for my mom or chocolates for my kids, the grocery store is the first place I look for unique gifts. It’s interesting then to come home and look at one’s own local grocery store through new eyes. What would a visitor think? What stands out, and what do the food displays say about us as a culture? You might be surprised by what you realize. 4. What is the benefit of visiting grocery stores of other countries in the author’s opinion? A. Knowing their financial practice. B. Making friends with store owners. C. Buying cheaper food and souvenirs. D. Knowing local people and the country. 5. Why does the author mention some countries she visited? A. To show their strange lifestyles. B. To show the levels of their wealth. C. To show their packaging advantages. D. To show their environmental awareness. 6. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Sri Lankans tend to become friendlier. B. Grocery stores are always social places. C People like to share their ideas about food. D. More cultures can be learned in grocery stores. 7. What would the author probably suggest readers doing? A. Visiting grocery stores while travelling. B. Buying cultural souvenirs in foreign countries. C. Knowing the grocery culture before travelling. D. Exchanging shopping experience with friends. C American gymnast Simone Biles flies through the air as though she was made for it. She has won more World Championship gold medals than any other female gymnast in history. She is also the first women gymnast to win three World all-around titles in a row. A complicated flip (翻转动作) she introduced in the 2013 World Championships is one of four skills that are named after her, and some consider her the greatest of all time. Athletes are under pressure, and a small mistake can result in serious injury. At the Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo, Biles experienced something gymnast call “the twisties,” which is when a gymnast has no idea where his or her body is in the air. Instead of putting herself and her team at risk, Biles gave up the competition. However, she worked out in a private gym and was able to compete in the last-scheduled individual event: the balance beam, winning the bronze medal. When she was young, Biles was raised by her grandfather Ron, and was introduced to gymnastics at the age of 6 on a school field trip to a gym. She saw some gymnasts practicing, began copying their moves and insisted that her parents send her for gymnastics lessons. A coach at the gym also recognized her talent and sent a letter home asking her parents to send her for lessons. Throughout her career, Biles has kept her passion for the sport, which can be seen clearly in the huge smile she often wears while competing. But she also wants people to know the importance of putting mental health first and not ignoring how stress can influence them. In Biles’ 2016 memoir (回忆录), titled Courage to Soar, the book tells in her words “how my faith and my family made my wildest dreams come true. And how embracing a dream can give you courage to soar.” Biles’ ability to perform at the highest level has inspired new generations of athletes, but her willingness to be honest about her struggles inspires everyone. 8. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Biles? A. Her high spirit. B. Her wide fame. C. Her great achievements. D. Her wonderful skills. 9. What happened to Biles at the Tokyo Summer Olympic Games? A. She was seriously injured. B. She had a hard time. C. She got a gold medal. D. She put her team at risk. 10. What do we know about Biles from the text? A. She has got the most gold medals in history. B. Four skills were named after her in 2013. C. She showed her talent for gymnastics at an early age. D. Her grandfather insisted that she take gymnastics lessons. 11. Which of the following can best describe Biles? A. Strong-willed and talented. B. Confident and warm-hearted. C. Determined and generous. D. Hard-working and curious. D Last Saturday, when my grandfather got frustrated at the name of the singer of a song, I grabbed my smartphone and found it in seconds. This astonished my grandfather, who didn’t understand how I’d checked the information so quickly. I laughed and explained, but afterwards, it made me think about how much I depend on technology. When I reflected on its impact on my education, I saw that technology has been significant in many ways. Returning to the story of my grandfather, he had asked me more about how I used it and about university life. He said he thought we had an easy life compared to previous generations. I could see his point. Not only are we lucky enough to have the same educational benefits as those of previous generations, but we have so many more. We still have walk-in libraries; however, the only option for studying used to be sitting in these libraries with as many books from your reading list as you could find, yet now a single search online can immediately provide access to a huge range of resources. Interaction between students and university staff is another area that has changed considerably. We can have face-to-face time with our tutors, and also communicate using our electronic devices. The most popular means is via social media, and it has become unacceptable for messages to be unanswered for any length of time. While this puts an extra stress on the university’s academic support team, we students are greatly benefited. When we compare the student life of the past and the present, it is tempting to focus on the obvious differences in technology. In fact, students are doing what they’ve always done: embracing the resources available and adapting them to work more efficiently and to live more enjoyably. The pace of change in technology continuously gathers speed, so we have to value each innovation as it happens. 12. Why does the author mention the story of his grandfather? A. To share an interesting experience. B. To draw readers’ attention to the topic. C. To provide an example for his opinion. D. To arouse readers’ concern about a problem. 13. What is the grandfather’s attitude towards the role of technology? A. Favourable. B. Tolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 14. What is a new challenge technology brings to the academic support team? A. Using various electronic devices. B. Scheduling online communication. C. Providing more flexible reading lists. D. Responding to all inquiries from students. 15. What can be concluded from the last paragraph? A. Students should make full use of technology. B. Students should value the time and enjoy their life. C. We should take technological differences seriously. D. We should resist the temptation of up-coming innovation. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cycling Many people enjoy cycling as a hobby. Cycling is an activity that can be enjoyed by people of all ages and it is one of the most popular forms of exercise in the world. ___16___ When you are cycling, every one of your muscles (肌肉) is doing something. This hobby can make your body do all the exercise to stay fit. Techniques Techniques for cycling vary greatly depending on the type of cycling involved. Sprint (冲刺) cycling is a lot like sprint running and a lot of the muscles activities are involved. ___17___ They give a large amount of pressure on the bicycle pedals to get them going at a fast speed. For distance cycling, the most important is endurance (耐力) and many top class distance cyclists spend many hours doing endurance leg exercises. Equipment ___18___ You don’t need expensive equipment to get started but, there is a minimum amount needed for your health: Helmet (头盔) — Don’t ever ride without one whether it is local law or not. Wearing a helmet can save your life, or at least make the difference between a bad headache and a severe head injury. Gloves — I have a pair of these, and you could consider them important. They absorb shock from the handles, but more importantly, if you crash, your hands are protected. Glasses — To some, these are a must. ___19___ Safety Always be safe on the road. Do not be daring, do not insist on the right of way, do not break traffic, and always be as visible as possible. ___20___ A. It is a sport that uses the whole body. B. These are a must if you ride after dark. C. For this, one needs to have strong leg muscles. D. It is important if you want to transport anything on your bike. E. They block bugs and other objects from hitting you in the eyes. F. Cycling, more than many other forms of sports, requires some necessary items. G. If you know the most common causes of accidents, you can be always careful. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My car suddenly broke down on a highway when going to a wedding with my daughter. People shouted ___21___ at me and flashed their lights as they ___22___ away. You cannot believe how ___23___ it is on the highway flowing at 120 km. When you’re ___24___ , you are a part of the flow and you don’t feel the speed. When you ___25___ , you suddenly realize how dangerous you are. As a 16-wheel truck ___26___ my car’s back window, I found the truck stopped in order not to ___27___ me. Cars piled up behind me and tried to miss one another and ___28___ hitting me. We felt terribly ___29___ for them. I called Discovery Insure to assist. When we were waiting, I saw the truck ____30____ behind us and a man ran up quickly. I said I couldn’t pay him and my insurance service was on the way. He said, “I don’t want money. Someone will probably hit you. You aren’t ____31____ here.” Then I knew his name, Godfrey. Godfrey placed a warning ____32____ behind my car. He took us to his truck, ____33____ to pull my car onto his truck, and drove us to safety. I was ____34____ , saying he was so kind, and the world needs more people like him. Godfrey waited until Discovery Insure came. Knowing we were OK, Godfrey drove off as ____35____ as he appeared! He was gone, but I will never forget his kindness! 21. A. curiously B. patiently C. angrily D. proudly 22 A. passed B. sped C. walked D. ran 23. A. slow B. terrible C. interesting D. comfortable 24. A. driving B. sleeping C. reading D. planning 25 A. leave B. jump C. speak D. stop 26. A. broke B. destroyed C. beat D. filled 27. A. send B. hide C. meet D. hit 28 A. enjoy B. forget C. avoid D. consider 29. A. good B. sorry C. brave D. sad 30. A. park B. fly C. rush D. operate 31. A. active B. happy C. safe D. responsible 32. A. sign B. letter C. topic D. light 33. A. hoped B. managed C. pretended D. refused 34. A. careful B. strange C. grateful D. awkward 35. A. quickly B. soon C. well D. anxious 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Monday, May 12, 2008, an earthquake of magnitude 8.0 ____36____ (strike) Wenchuan county, northwestern Sichuan Province, China. The earthquake caused great damage, killing over 80,000 people, leaving many more people ____37____ (injure), and turning many towns and counties into ____38____ (ruin). The news on TV reported that the number of people who were killed in the earthquake was more than 80,000. People were ____39____ shock. It seemed as if the world were coming to ____40____ end. But hope was not lost. The following rescue work ____41____ (carry) out by people from all over the country, even abroad. The army sent soldiers to Wenchuan ____42____ (dig) out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. Now the people ____43____ suffered the earthquake are living a new life. The new towns have been ____44____ (creative) rebuilt by the government. With strong support from the government, the local people feel more ____45____ (confidence) about the future. Wenchuan has become a symbol of the Chinese spirit of never giving up. 第三部分 写作(共三节；满分50分) 第一节 根据括号里的汉语提示拼写出适当形式的英语单词。(每空1分，共20分) 46. He trained hard for months to prepare for the ______ (马拉松) and finally completed it successfully. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The______ (运动员) broke the world record in the high jump and became famous overnight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. She spent years trying to ______ (掌握) the complicated software, and finally she became quite proficient in it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. She is the ______ (冠军) of this tennis tournament and everyone admires her excellent skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. With great ______ (决心), he overcame all the difficulties and achieved his goal of starting his own business. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. He suffered a serious______(伤害) to his leg during the football match and had to stay in the hospital for a long time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. ______ (失败) is not the end but a chance to learn and grow, so don’t be afraid of it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Many companies ______ (竞争) with each other to win the contract in this highly competitive market. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. We should go outdoors and______(呼吸)fresh air regularly to keep healthy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Don’t touch the wire with wet hands, or you may get an electric shock because of the ______ (电流). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. Pollution can seriously ______ (影响) people’s health and living environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. The earthquake was a terrible______ (灾难) that ruined many houses and displaced thousands of people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. The flood caused serious ______ (损坏，损失) to the houses along the river, and many families had to be relocated. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. She made a great ______ (努力) to learn dancing and now she can perform on stage confidently. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. After the earthquake, the government quickly set up several ______ (避难处，居所) for the homeless people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. The firefighters arrived in time______ (营救) the trapped people from the burning building. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. The fire ______ (摧毁，毁灭) the whole forest, and it took a long time to recover. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. She ______ (假装) to be happy, but I could tell from her eyes that she was actually sad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. We should have a clear understanding of our own ______ (长处，优势) and weaknesses before choosing a career path. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. Only a few people ______ (幸存) the plane crash, which was really a tragic. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 根据括号里的汉语提示完成句子。(每空0.5分，共15分) 66. She looked at me ______ ______ (似乎，好像) I had said something terribly wrong. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 67. .The ancient castle now stands______ ______ (废墟), a sad reminder of its once glorious past. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 68. This plan doesn’t ______ ______ (有意义，有道理) at all. We need to come up with a better one. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 69. The concert held ______ ______ ______ ______ (露天) attracted thousands of music lovers. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 70 There are always some experienced doctors______ ______ (现有)in the hospital to deal with emergencies. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 71. She was ______ ______ (震惊) when she heard the bad news and couldn’t say a word for a long time. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 72. Parents should ______ ______ ______ (做榜样) for their children by being honest and hardworking. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 73. Even though he faced many difficulties in his study, he never ______ ______ (失去信心) and continued to work hard. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 74. They______ ______ (制订) a detailed plan for the project to ensure its smooth progress. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 75. He was so determined that he finally______ ______ (成功) to the top of the mountain despite the difficult conditions. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 76. Volunteering in the community really ______ ______ ______ (对……有影响/作用) to the lives of those in need. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 77. The flood ______ ______ (冲掉) many houses along the riverbank. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 78. ______ ______ (与……比较) traditional teaching methods, online learning offers more flexibility. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第三节(满分15分) 79. 假定你是李华，你的班级下周将举办与体育相关的班会，请你以“My View on Sportsmanship”为题写一篇英文发言稿并在班会上发言，内容包括： 1.你对体育精神的理解； 2.运动员的事迹举例； 3.对你的影响和启示。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My View on Sportsmanship Hello, everyone! It’s my great honour to share with you my view on sportsmanship. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 陆丰市玉燕中学2024-2025年度高一上学期月考2 英语试题 2024.12 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A When it comes to Florida, most travelers think of its beautiful beaches. If you’re planning a trip to a beach in Florida with your kids, keep reading to find a lovely one. St. Augustine Beach This beach is one of the only beaches in the state where you can motor in certain places while enjoying the views. Along the beach, there are picnic areas, a sand volleyball court, and plenty of local restaurants to enjoy. St. Augustine Beach is extremely busy in spring and summer because of the nearby colleges on break, so be sure to get to the beach early for a good spot. Fernandina Beach Every year thousands of people flood into the area during the Isle of Eight Flags Shrimp Festival, where you can try shrimp (虾) cooked in as many ways as Bubba talks about in the film Forrest Gump. It’s also desirable for families to have a picnic and play games in Main Beach Park. Cocoa Beach Surf culture is a big part of the beach experience at Cocoa Beach. Every day, adults are out on the beach surfing together or watching their kids get lessons from the local instructors. There are various lessons such as wind-surfing and kiteboarding to choose from. If you want to get the skills quickly, you can sign up for private lessons. For even more fun, the Florida Surf Museum is close to the beach and worth visiting. Fort Walton Beach The beach is a fantastic spot for family vacations at any time of the year. Families are typically attracted by the green ocean with calm waters, white sand, and overall views of the beach. Besides the sun and surfing, the area has plenty to offer to families, like Gulfarium Marine Adventure Park, where everyone is encouraged to interact with nature and animals by feeding turtles or meeting sea lions. 1. What’s special about St. Augustine Beach? A. It hosts a yearly celebration event. B. It is open only during warm seasons. C. It offers free entry for college students. D. It allows travelers to drive in some areas. 2. What do travelers have a chance to do at Fernandina Beach? A. Watch open-air films. B. Enjoy festive dishes. C. Learn some water sports. D. Do some volunteer work. 3. What can visitors do in the Cocoa Beach and Fort Walton Beach? A. Go surfing. B. Have lessons. C. Feed animals. D. Enjoy white sand. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了佛罗里达的四个海滩旅游胜地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“St. Augustine Beach”下面的“This beach is one of the only beaches in the state where you can motor in certain places while enjoying the views.(这个海滩是该州少数可以在某些地方开车欣赏美景的海滩中的一个)”可知，圣奥古斯丁海滩的特殊之处在于它允许游客在有些地方开车。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fernandina Beach”下面的“Every year, thousands of people flood into the area during the Isle of Eight Flags Shrimp Festival, where you can try shrimp (虾) cooked in as many ways as Bubba talks about in the film Forrest Gump.(每年，在八旗岛鲜虾节期间，成千上万的人涌入该地区，在那里你可以尝试布巴在电影《阿甘正传》中所说的多种烹饪方式)”可知，在费尔南迪纳海滩的八旗岛鲜虾节期间，游客们可以品尝节日美食。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cocoa Beach”下面的“Every day, adults are out on the beach surfing together or watching their kids get lessons from the local instructors.(每天，大人们都在海滩上一起冲浪，或者看着他们的孩子从当地的教练那里上课)”和“Fort Walton Beach”下面的“Besides the sun and surfing, the area has plenty to offer to families, like Gulfarium Marine Adventure Park, where everyone is encouraged to interact with nature and animals by feeding turtles or meeting sea lions.(除了阳光和冲浪，这个地区还有很多适合家庭的地方，比如Gulfarium海洋冒险公园，在那里，每个人都被鼓励与自然和动物互动，喂海龟或遇见海狮)”可知，在可可海滩和沃尔顿堡海滩，游客们可以冲浪。故选A。 B The grocery store might not be your favorite place to visit when you’re at home, but isn’t it ever fun when you’re in another country? Honestly speaking, they’re one of those strange little destinations that I like to sniff out everywhere I go, much as other travellers head toward clothing stores, libraries, cafés or galleries. The biggest beauty of the grocery store—whether it’s a huge supermarket or a tiny one—is that it gives you a glimpse into what local people buy to cook. This offers clues into their lifestyles and preferences, and into the agricultural and cooking practices of the country. I stare at the strange fruits and vegetables, the seafood, the cheese, the spices, the breads, and oh, the chocolate... always the chocolate! Being an environmental nerd ( 痴 迷 者 ) I am, I like paying attention to packaging, which can reflect their attitude towards environmental protection. Italy, for example, has a habit of requiring customers to bag their fruits and vegetables in plastic for weighing, while Sri Lanka leaves everything loose in bins. In Brazil, everything is prepackaged in a layer of plastic. People in grocery stores tend to be friendlier. They smile say hello, and sometimes ask questions, which can lead to great conversations. I had a further discussion with a teen-aged cashier in Sri Lanka, over which bag of crunchy mix to buy. He insisted that the one labeled ‘spicy’ would be too hot for me, but I told him I was willing to risk it. He laughed and we ended up talking about my favorite Sri Lankan foods for ten minutes. The financial savings extend to souvenirs, too. Whether it is ground spices for my mom or chocolates for my kids, the grocery store is the first place I look for unique gifts. It’s interesting then to come home and look at one’s own local grocery store through new eyes. What would a visitor think? What stands out, and what do the food displays say about us as a culture? You might be surprised by what you realize. 4. What is the benefit of visiting grocery stores of other countries in the author’s opinion? A. Knowing their financial practice. B. Making friends with store owners. C. Buying cheaper food and souvenirs. D. Knowing local people and the country. 5. Why does the author mention some countries she visited? A. To show their strange lifestyles. B. To show the levels of their wealth. C. To show their packaging advantages. D. To show their environmental awareness. 6. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Sri Lankans tend to become friendlier. B. Grocery stores are always social places. C. People like to share their ideas about food. D. More cultures can be learned in grocery stores. 7. What would the author probably suggest readers doing? A. Visiting grocery stores while travelling. B. Buying cultural souvenirs in foreign countries. C. Knowing the grocery culture before travelling. D. Exchanging shopping experience with friends. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者出国旅游喜欢参观杂货店的经历，作者认为杂货店是一个更好地了解当地人民和国家的社交好地方。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The biggest beauty of the grocery store—whether it’s a huge supermarket or a tiny one—is that it gives you a glimpse into what local people buy to cook. This offers clues into their lifestyles and preferences, and into the agricultural and cooking practices of the country. (无论是大型超市还是小型超市，杂货店最大的魅力在于它能让你一窥当地人买什么来做饭。这为了解他们的生活方式和喜好，以及该国的农业和烹饪方式提供了线索。)”可知，在作者看来，参观其他国家的杂货店可以了解当地人民和国家。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Being an environmental nerd ( 痴 迷 者 ) I am, I like paying attention to packaging, which can reflect their attitude towards environmental protection. Italy, for example, has a habit of requiring customers to bag their fruits and vegetables in plastic for weighing, while Sri Lanka leaves everything loose in bins. In Brazil, everything is prepackaged in a layer of plastic. (我是一个环保狂，我喜欢关注包装，这可以体现他们对环保的态度。例如，意大利有一个习惯，要求顾客用塑料包装水果和蔬菜，以便称重，而斯里兰卡则把所有东西都放在垃圾桶里。在巴西，所有东西都预先包装在一层塑料中。)”可推知，作者举例参观过的国家是为了展示这几个国家人民的环保意识。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“People in grocery stores tend to be friendlier. They smile, say hello, and sometimes ask questions, which can lead to great conversations. (杂货店里的人往往更友好。他们会微笑、打招呼，有时还会问问题，这能让谈话变得很愉快。)”及下文描述个人经历可推知，作者认为杂货店是社交场所，可以与别人愉快交谈。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The biggest beauty of the grocery store—whether it’s a huge supermarket or a tiny one—is that it gives you a glimpse into what local people buy to cook. This offers clues into their lifestyles and preferences, and into the agricultural and cooking practices of the country. (无论是大型超市还是小型超市，杂货店最大的魅力在于它能让你一窥当地人买什么来做饭。这为了解他们的生活方式和喜好，以及该国的农业和烹饪方式提供了线索。)”及下文内容可知，本文介绍了作者出国旅游参观杂货店的经历，他认为杂货店是一个社交的好地方，因此，作者也许会建议读者旅行时逛杂货店。故选A项。 C American gymnast Simone Biles flies through the air as though she was made for it. She has won more World Championship gold medals than any other female gymnast in history. She is also the first women gymnast to win three World all-around titles in a row. A complicated flip (翻转动作) she introduced in the 2013 World Championships is one of four skills that are named after her, and some consider her the greatest of all time. Athletes are under pressure, and a small mistake can result in serious injury. At the Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo, Biles experienced something gymnast call “the twisties,” which is when a gymnast has no idea where his or her body is in the air. Instead of putting herself and her team at risk, Biles gave up the competition. However, she worked out in a private gym and was able to compete in the last-scheduled individual event: the balance beam, winning the bronze medal. When she was young, Biles was raised by her grandfather Ron, and was introduced to gymnastics at the age of 6 on a school field trip to a gym. She saw some gymnasts practicing, began copying their moves and insisted that her parents send her for gymnastics lessons. A coach at the gym also recognized her talent and sent a letter home asking her parents to send her for lessons. Throughout her career, Biles has kept her passion for the sport, which can be seen clearly in the huge smile she often wears while competing. But she also wants people to know the importance of putting mental health first and not ignoring how stress can influence them. In Biles’ 2016 memoir (回忆录), titled Courage to Soar, the book tells in her words “how my faith and my family made my wildest dreams come true. And how embracing a dream can give you courage to soar.” Biles’ ability to perform at the highest level has inspired new generations of athletes, but her willingness to be honest about her struggles inspires everyone. 8. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Biles? A. Her high spirit. B. Her wide fame. C. Her great achievements. D. Her wonderful skills. 9. What happened to Biles at the Tokyo Summer Olympic Games? A. She was seriously injured. B. She had a hard time. C. She got a gold medal. D. She put her team at risk. 10. What do we know about Biles from the text? A. She has got the most gold medals in history. B. Four skills were named after her in 2013. C. She showed her talent for gymnastics at an early age. D. Her grandfather insisted that she take gymnastics lessons. 11. Which of the following can best describe Biles? A. Strong-willed and talented. B. Confident and warm-hearted. C. Determined and generous. D. Hard-working and curious. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体操运动员西蒙·拜尔斯。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段关键句“She has won more World Championship gold medals than any other female gymnast in history. She is also the first women gymnast to win three World all-around titles in a row. A complicated flip (翻转动作) she introduced in the 2013 World Championships is one of four skills that are named after her, and some consider her the greatest of all time.”（她获得的世界冠军金牌比历史上任何一位女子体操运动员都多。她也是第一位连续三次获得世界全能冠军的女子体操运动员。她在2013届世界锦标赛中引进的一项复杂的翻转动作是四种以她命名的技能之一，有些人认为她是有史以来最伟大的体操运动员。）可知，文章第一段主要介绍的是拜尔斯获得的伟大成就，例如她获得的世界冠军金牌比历史上任何一位女子体操运动员都多、她是第一位连续三次获得世界全能冠军的女子体操运动员等，由此可知，关于拜尔斯，第一段主要告诉我们的是她的伟大成就。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“At the Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo, Biles experienced something gymnast call “the twisties,” which is when a gymnast has no idea where his or her body is in the air. Instead of putting herself and her team at risk, Biles gave up the competition. However, she worked out in a private gym and was able to compete in the last-scheduled individual event: the balance beam, winning the bronze medal.”（在东京夏季奥运会上，拜尔斯经历了一种体操运动员称之为“空中失感”的情况，即体操运动员不知道自己的身体在空中的位置。拜尔斯没有让自己和她的团队处于危险之中，而是放弃了比赛。然而，她在一家私人健身房锻炼，并能参加最后一个预定的个人项目：平衡木，赢得铜牌。）可知，在东京夏季奥运会上，拜尔斯经历了“空中失感”，导致她放弃了比赛，但经过努力训练，她在平衡木项目中赢得铜牌，由此可知，在东京夏季奥运会上，拜尔斯经历了一段艰难的时光。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容“When she was young, Biles was raised by her grandfather Ron, and was introduced to gymnastics at the age of 6 on a school field trip to a gym. She saw some gymnasts practicing, began copying their moves and insisted that her parents send her for gymnastics lessons. A coach at the gym also recognized her talent and sent a letter home asking her parents to send her for lessons.”（小时候，拜尔斯由祖父罗恩抚养长大，6岁时在学校的一次健身房实地考察中接触到了体操。她看到一些体操运动员在练习，开始模仿他们的动作，并坚持让父母送她去上体操课。健身房的一位教练也认识到了她的天赋，并给她家里寄了一封信，请她的父母送她去上课。）可知，拜尔斯6岁时接触到了体操，并展现出对体操的热爱，健身房的一位教练也认识到了她的天赋，希望她的父母送她去上课，由此可知，从课文中我们知道拜尔斯在很小的时候就展示了她的体操天赋。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“However, she worked out in a private gym and was able to compete in the last-scheduled individual event: the balance beam, winning the bronze medal.”（然而，她在一家私人健身房锻炼，并能参加最后一个预定个人项目：平衡木，赢得铜牌。）可知，虽然拜尔斯经历了“空中失感”，但她没有放弃，仍然努力训练，最终在平衡木项目中赢得铜牌，由此可知，她是个意志坚强的人；根据第一段关键句“She is also the first women gymnast to win three World all-around titles in a row. A complicated flip (翻转动作) she introduced in the 2013 World Championships is one of four skills that are named after her, and some consider her the greatest of all time.”（她也是第一位连续三次获得世界全能冠军的女子体操运动员。她在2013届世界锦标赛中引进的一项复杂的翻转动作是四种以她命名的技能之一，有些人认为她是有史以来最伟大的体操运动员。）可知，她是连续三次获得世界全能冠军的女子体操运动员，并且有四种体操技能是以她的名字命名的，由此可知，她是个才华横溢的人，由此可推断出，拜尔斯是一个意志坚强、才华横溢的人。故选A项。 D Last Saturday, when my grandfather got frustrated at the name of the singer of a song, I grabbed my smartphone and found it in seconds. This astonished my grandfather, who didn’t understand how I’d checked the information so quickly. I laughed and explained, but afterwards, it made me think about how much I depend on technology. When I reflected on its impact on my education, I saw that technology has been significant in many ways. Returning to the story of my grandfather, he had asked me more about how I used it and about university life. He said he thought we had an easy life compared to previous generations. I could see his point. Not only are we lucky enough to have the same educational benefits as those of previous generations, but we have so many more. We still have walk-in libraries; however, the only option for studying used to be sitting in these libraries with as many books from your reading list as you could find, yet now a single search online can immediately provide access to a huge range of resources. Interaction between students and university staff is another area that has changed considerably. We can have face-to-face time with our tutors, and also communicate using our electronic devices. The most popular means is via social media, and it has become unacceptable for messages to be unanswered for any length of time. While this puts an extra stress on the university’s academic support team, we students are greatly benefited. When we compare the student life of the past and the present, it is tempting to focus on the obvious differences in technology. In fact, students are doing what they’ve always done: embracing the resources available and adapting them to work more efficiently and to live more enjoyably. The pace of change in technology continuously gathers speed, so we have to value each innovation as it happens. 12. Why does the author mention the story of his grandfather? A. To share an interesting experience. B. To draw readers’ attention to the topic. C. To provide an example for his opinion. D. To arouse readers’ concern about a problem. 13. What is the grandfather’s attitude towards the role of technology? A. Favourable. B. Tolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 14. What is a new challenge technology brings to the academic support team? A. Using various electronic devices. B. Scheduling online communication. C. Providing more flexible reading lists. D. Responding to all inquiries from students. 15. What can be concluded from the last paragraph? A. Students should make full use of technology. B. Students should value the time and enjoy their life. C. We should take technological differences seriously. D. We should resist the temptation of up-coming innovation. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科技对教育产生的影响和给学生的学习生活带来的便利。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Last Saturday, when my grandfather got frustrated at the name of the singer of a song, I grabbed my smartphone and found it in seconds. This astonished my grandfather, who didn’t understand how I’d checked the information so quickly.”（上周六，当我祖父对一首歌的歌手的名字感到沮丧时，我抓起我的智能手机，几秒钟后就找到了。这让我的祖父大吃一惊，他不明白我怎么这么快就查到了这些信息。）可知，作者在第一段中提到祖父对现代科技的惊叹；根据第二段关键句“When I reflected on its impact on my education, I saw that technology has been significant in many ways.”（当我反思它对我的教育的影响时，我发现技术在很多方面都很重要。）可知，下文主要介绍了科技对教育产生的影响，由此可推断出，作者提到他祖父的故事是为了吸引读者对文章话题的注意力。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Returning to the story of my grandfather, he had asked me more about how I used it and about university life. He said he thought we had an easy life compared to previous generations. I could see his point.”（回到我祖父的故事，他问了我更多关于我如何使用它和关于大学生活的问题。他说，他认为与前几代人相比，我们的生活很轻松。我明白他的意思。）可知，作者的祖父认为在科学技术的帮助下，我们的生活更轻松、更便捷了，由此可知，祖父对科技作用的态度是支持的，认为科技是有利的。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“We can have face-to-face time with our tutors, and also communicate using our electronic devices. The most popular means is via social media, and it has become unacceptable for messages to be unanswered for any length of time. While this puts an extra stress on the university’s academic support team, we students are greatly benefited.”（我们可以与导师面对面交流，也可以使用电子设备进行交流。最受欢迎的方式是通过社交媒体，任何时间都没有回复的消息是不可接受的。虽然这给大学的学术支持团队带来了额外的压力，但我们学生从中受益匪浅。）可知，因为科技的发展，我们可以利用电子设备和社交媒体随时和学术支持团队进行沟通，线上留言，这导致学术支持团队不得不回答学生的所有的问题，给他们带来了额外的压力，由此可知，技术给学术支持团队带来的新挑战是回答学生的所有询问。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“In fact, students are doing what they’ve always done: embracing the resources available and adapting them to work more efficiently and to live more enjoyably.The pace of change in technology continuously gathers speed, so we have to value each innovation as it happens.”（事实上，学生们正在做他们一直在做的事情：接受可用的资源，并调整它们去更高效地工作和更愉快地生活。技术变革的步伐在不断加快，所以我们必须在每一项创新发生时予以重视。）可知，学生应该接受并充分利用科技，去更高效地工作和更愉快地生活，由此可知，从最后一段可以得出的结论是学生应该充分利用技术。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cycling Many people enjoy cycling as a hobby. Cycling is an activity that can be enjoyed by people of all ages and it is one of the most popular forms of exercise in the world. ___16___ When you are cycling, every one of your muscles (肌肉) is doing something. This hobby can make your body do all the exercise to stay fit. Techniques Techniques for cycling vary greatly depending on the type of cycling involved. Sprint (冲刺) cycling is a lot like sprint running and a lot of the muscles activities are involved. ___17___ They give a large amount of pressure on the bicycle pedals to get them going at a fast speed. For distance cycling, the most important is endurance (耐力) and many top class distance cyclists spend many hours doing endurance leg exercises. Equipment ___18___ You don’t need expensive equipment to get started but, there is a minimum amount needed for your health: Helmet (头盔) — Don’t ever ride without one whether it is local law or not. Wearing a helmet can save your life, or at least make the difference between a bad headache and a severe head injury. Gloves — I have a pair of these, and you could consider them important. They absorb shock from the handles, but more importantly, if you crash, your hands are protected. Glasses — To some, these are a must. ___19___ Safety Always be safe on the road. Do not be daring, do not insist on the right of way, do not break traffic, and always be as visible as possible. ___20___ A. It is a sport that uses the whole body. B. These are a must if you ride after dark. C. For this, one needs to have strong leg muscles. D. It is important if you want to transport anything on your bike. E. They block bugs and other objects from hitting you in the eyes. F. Cycling, more than many other forms of sports, requires some necessary items. G. If you know the most common causes of accidents, you can be always careful. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，骑自行车是一项所有年龄段的人都喜欢的活动，它是世界上最受欢迎的锻炼形式之一，本文介绍了骑行技巧、装备以及安全事项。 【16题详解】 根据空后“When you are cycling, every one of your muscles (肌肉) is doing something. This hobby can make your body do all the exercise to stay fit.(当你骑自行车时，你的每一块肌肉都在做一些事情。这个爱好可以让你的身体做所有的运动来保持健康)”可知，骑自行车是一项全身运动，A项“这是一项动用全身的运动”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Sprint (冲刺) cycling is a lot like sprint running and a lot of the muscles activities are involved.(冲刺式自行车和短跑式跑步很像，都涉及到很多肌肉活动)”和下文“They give a large amount of pressure on the bicycle pedals to get them going at a fast speed.(他们在自行车踏板上施加很大的压力，使自行车以较快的速度行驶)”可知，骑自行车涉及很多肌肉活动，需要再自行车踏板上施加很大的压力，进而推知，骑自行车需要强健的腿部肌肉，C项“为此，一个人需要强壮的腿部肌肉”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据本段标题“Equipment(设备)”和本段中“Helmet(头盔)”、“Gloves(手套)”和“Glasses(眼镜)”可知，本段是关于骑行装备，F项“与许多其他运动形式相比，骑自行车需要一些必需品”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 上文“Glasses — To some, these are a must.(眼镜——对某些人来说，这是必需品)”提到骑行装备——眼镜，空处应是描述它们的作用，E项“它们可以防止虫子和其他物体击中你的眼睛”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据本段标题“Safety(安全)”和上文“Do not be daring, do not insist on the right of way, do not break traffic, and always be as visible as possible.(不要胆大妄为，不要坚持路权，不要破坏交通，总是尽可能显眼)”可知，本段是关于交通安全，G项“如果你知道事故最常见的原因，你就可以一直小心”与本段主题一致，总结上文，故选G。 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My car suddenly broke down on a highway when going to a wedding with my daughter. People shouted ___21___ at me and flashed their lights as they ___22___ away. You cannot believe how ___23___ it is on the highway flowing at 120 km. When you’re ___24___ , you are a part of the flow and you don’t feel the speed. When you ___25___ , you suddenly realize how dangerous you are. As a 16-wheel truck ___26___ my car’s back window, I found the truck stopped in order not to ___27___ me. Cars piled up behind me and tried to miss one another and ___28___ hitting me. We felt terribly ___29___ for them. I called Discovery Insure to assist. When we were waiting, I saw the truck ____30____ behind us and a man ran up quickly. I said I couldn’t pay him and my insurance service was on the way. He said, “I don’t want money. Someone will probably hit you. You aren’t ____31____ here.” Then I knew his name, Godfrey. Godfrey placed a warning ____32____ behind my car. He took us to his truck, ____33____ to pull my car onto his truck, and drove us to safety. I was ____34____ , saying he was so kind, and the world needs more people like him. Godfrey waited until Discovery Insure came. Knowing we were OK, Godfrey drove off as ____35____ as he appeared! He was gone, but I will never forget his kindness! 21. A. curiously B. patiently C. angrily D. proudly 22. A. passed B. sped C. walked D. ran 23. A. slow B. terrible C. interesting D. comfortable 24. A. driving B. sleeping C. reading D. planning 25. A. leave B. jump C. speak D. stop 26. A. broke B. destroyed C. beat D. filled 27. A. send B. hide C. meet D. hit 28. A. enjoy B. forget C. avoid D. consider 29. A. good B. sorry C. brave D. sad 30. A. park B. fly C. rush D. operate 31. A. active B. happy C. safe D. responsible 32. A. sign B. letter C. topic D. light 33. A. hoped B. managed C. pretended D. refused 34. A. careful B. strange C. grateful D. awkward 35. A. quickly B. soon C. well D. anxious 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在高速公路上抛锚，得到了一个陌生男人帮助的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们愤怒地对我大喊大叫，并在他们快速离开时闪灯。A. curiously奇怪地；B. patiently耐心地；C. angrily愤怒地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据上文“My car suddenly broke down on a highway when going to a wedding with my daughter.”可知，作者的车突然抛锚，所以后面的人们会愤怒地朝着作者喊。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们愤怒地对我大喊大叫，并在他们快速离开时闪灯。A. passed通过；B. sped加速，快速前行；C. walked走；D. ran跑。根据下文“You cannot believe how ___3___ it is on the highway flowing at 120 km.”可知，事件发生在高速路上，所以人们发现作者的车抛锚后，也会快速驶过。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你无法相信在120公里的高速公路上会有多可怕。A. slow慢的；B. terrible可怕的；C. interesting有趣的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据下文“on the highway flowing at 120 km”以及“When you ___5___ , you suddenly realize how dangerous you are.”可知，此处表示在高速公路上很危险，是可怕的。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你开车时，你是车流的一部分，你感觉不到速度。A. driving驾驶；B. sleeping睡眠；C. reading读；D. planning计划。根据下文“you are a part of the flow and you don’t feel the speed.”可知，此处表示开车时，作为车流的一部分，你会感觉不到速度。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你停下来的时候，你突然意识到自己有多危险。A. leave离开；B. jump跳；C. speak说；D. stop停止。根据上文“My car suddenly broke down on a highway when going to a wedding with my daughter.”以及下文“you suddenly realize how dangerous you are.”可知，作者的车抛锚，停在高速公路上，意识到这是危险的。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一辆16轮卡车挤满我的车后窗时，我发现卡车停了下来，以免撞到我。A. broke打破；B. destroyed破坏；C. beat敲打；D. filled充满充。根据下文“my car’s back window, I found the truck stopped in order not to ___7___ me.”以及语境可知，作者的车抛锚停在高速公路上，所以此处表示一辆卡车距离作者的车很近，从车窗看，就像是那辆车挤满了作者的车窗。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一辆16轮卡车挤满我的车后窗时，我发现卡车停了下来，以免撞到我。A. send发送；B. hide隐藏；C. meet遇见；D. hit打。根据上文“I found the truck stopped in order not to”可知，那辆车停下来是为了不撞到作者的车。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽车在我身后堆积，试图相互错过，避免撞到我。A. enjoy享受；B. forget忘记；C. avoid避免；D. consider考虑。根据上文“Cars piled up behind me and tried to miss one another and”可知，那些汽车的做法是为了避免撞到作者。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们为他们感到非常抱歉。A. good好的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. brave勇敢的；D. sad悲哀的。根据上文“Cars piled up behind me and tried to miss one another and ___8___ hitting me.”可知，作者给人们造成了麻烦，所以作者为他们感觉抱歉。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们在等的时候，我看到卡车停在我们身后，一个人很快跑了上来。A. park停车；B. fly飞；C. rush冲；D. operate运转。根据上文“I found the truck stopped in order not to ___7___ me.”可知，此处表示停在作者后边的卡车。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你在这里不安全。A. active积极的；B. happy快乐的；C. safe安全的；D. responsible负责的。根据上文“Someone will probably hit you.”可知，这个男人表示可能有人会撞到作者，所以在这里不安全。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：戈弗雷在我的车后面贴了一个警告牌。A. sign指示牌；B. letter字母；C. topic主题；D. light光。根据上文“Godfrey placed a warning”以及常识可知，在路上发生车祸时，应该在车的后面放置警告牌。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把我们带到他的卡车上，设法把我的车拉上他的卡车，把我们送到安全的地方。A. hoped希望；B. managed设法做；C. pretended假装；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“to pull my car onto his truck, and drove us to safety.”可知，他设法将作者的车拉上卡车，并将作者送到了安全的地方。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，说他很善良，世界需要更多像他这样的人。A. careful小心的；B. strange奇怪的；C. grateful感激的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“he was so kind, and the world needs more people like him.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者感到非常感激。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：知道我们没事，戈弗雷像他出现一样快速地开车离开了！A. quickly快地；B. soon不久；C. well好地；D. anxious焦急的。根据上文“When we were waiting, I saw the truck ___10___ behind us and a man ran up quickly.”可知，男子出现时跑得很迅速，此处表示像出现一样迅速地开车离开了。故选A。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Monday, May 12, 2008, an earthquake of magnitude 8.0 ____36____ (strike) Wenchuan county, northwestern Sichuan Province, China. The earthquake caused great damage, killing over 80,000 people, leaving many more people ____37____ (injure), and turning many towns and counties into ____38____ (ruin). The news on TV reported that the number of people who were killed in the earthquake was more than 80,000. People were ____39____ shock. It seemed as if the world were coming to ____40____ end. But hope was not lost. The following rescue work ____41____ (carry) out by people from all over the country, even abroad. The army sent soldiers to Wenchuan ____42____ (dig) out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. Now the people ____43____ suffered the earthquake are living a new life. The new towns have been ____44____ (creative) rebuilt by the government. With strong support from the government, the local people feel more ____45____ (confidence) about the future. Wenchuan has become a symbol of the Chinese spirit of never giving up. 【答案】36. struck 37. injured 38. ruins 39. in 40. an 41. was carried 42. to dig 43. who##that 44. creatively 45. confident 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汶川地震的状况以及救援和重建活动。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：2008年5月12日，星期一，中国四川省西北部汶川县发生8.0级地震。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语“On Monday, May 12, 2008”可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应使用一般过去时。故填struck。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：地震造成了巨大的破坏，造成8万多人死亡，造成更多人受伤，许多城镇和县城变成了废墟。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语补足语，和宾语many more之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词。故填injured。 【38题详解】 考查名词以及固定搭配。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处为介词的宾语，应用名词，ruin表示“废墟”常用复数形式。 turn sth into ruins意为“使……成为废墟”，故填ruins。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：人们感到震惊。分析句子可知，空格处和名词shock构成固定介词短语in shock作表语，表示“震惊的”。故填in。 【40题详解】 考查冠词及固定短语。句意：似乎世界到了末日。分析句子可知，空格处为固定短语come to an end“结束”。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：接下来的救援工作是由来自全国各地，甚至国外的人们进行的。此处在句中作谓语，描述过去发生的事，且主语The following rescue work和动词carry是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词应用was，故填was carried。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：军队派士兵到汶川挖掘被困人员并埋葬死者。分析句子可知，空格处为目的状语，应使用不定式。故填to dig。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：现在，地震灾民已经过上了新的生活。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰名词people，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that/who引导定语从句，故填who/that。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：政府创造性地重建了这些新城镇。分析句子可知，空格处应使用副词creatively修饰动词rebuilt。故填creatively。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在政府的大力支持下，当地人对未来更有信心。分析句子可知，空格处应使用形容词作表语，表示“有信心的”，more confident是比较级。故填confident。 第三部分 写作(共三节；满分50分) 第一节 根据括号里的汉语提示拼写出适当形式的英语单词。(每空1分，共20分) 46. He trained hard for months to prepare for the ______ (马拉松) and finally completed it successfully. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】marathon 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他为了马拉松进行了数月的艰苦训练，并最终成功完成了比赛。根据汉语提示“马拉松”可知，本空应用名词marathon，此处特指他参加的马拉松比赛，用单数形式，作prepare for的宾语。故填marathon。 47. The______ (运动员) broke the world record in the high jump and became famous overnight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】athlete 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位运动员打破了跳高世界纪录，一夜成名。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“运动员”应用athlete，为可数名词，且由句意可知，这里应用单数形式作主语。故填athlete。 48. She spent years trying to ______ (掌握) the complicated software, and finally she became quite proficient in it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】master 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她花了数年时间试图掌握这个复杂的软件，最后她变得相当精通了。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词master“掌握”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故填master。 49. She is the ______ (冠军) of this tennis tournament and everyone admires her excellent skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】champion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她是这场网球锦标赛的冠军，每个人都钦佩她的精湛技艺。根据中文提示可知，表示“冠军”应用champion，为可数名词，且由句意可知，这里应用单数形式作表语。故填champion。 50. With great ______ (决心), he overcame all the difficulties and achieved his goal of starting his own business. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】determination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他以极大的决心克服了一切困难，实现了自己创业的目标。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“决心”应用determination，为不可数名词，在本句中作介词后宾语。故填determination。 51. He suffered a serious______(伤害) to his leg during the football match and had to stay in the hospital for a long time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】injury 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在足球比赛中，他的腿受了重伤，不得不在医院呆了很长时间。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“伤害”应用injury，为可数名词，且由空前a可知，此空应用单数形式作宾语。故填injury。 52. ______ (失败) is not the end but a chance to learn and grow, so don’t be afraid of it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Failure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：失败不是终点，而是学习和成长的机会，所以不要害怕。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“失败”应用failure，为不可数名词，在本句中作主语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Failure。 53. Many companies ______ (竞争) with each other to win the contract in this highly competitive market. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】compete##competed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在这个竞争激烈的市场中，许多公司相互竞争以赢得合同。根据中文提示可知，表示“竞争”应用compete，为动词，在本句中作谓语，且由句意可知，这里时态可用一般现在时表客观情况，或者用一般过去时表过去情况。故填compete/competed。 54. We should go outdoors and______(呼吸)fresh air regularly to keep healthy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】breathe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应该经常到户外去呼吸新鲜空气以保持健康。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词breathe“呼吸”，满足句意要求，结合and连接的go为动词原形可知，此处也应为动词原形。故填breathe。 55. Don’t touch the wire with wet hands, or you may get an electric shock because of the ______ (电流). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】electricity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：不要用湿手触摸电线，否则你可能会因为电流而触电。根据汉语提示“电流”可知，本空应用名词current，作介词of的宾语。故填current。 56. Pollution can seriously ______ (影响) people’s health and living environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】affect 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：污染会严重影响人们的健康和生活环境。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“影响”应用affect，为动词，在本句中作谓语，且情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填affect。 57. The earthquake was a terrible______ (灾难) that ruined many houses and displaced thousands of people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】disaster 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：地震是一场可怕的灾难，摧毁了许多房屋，使数千人流离失所。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“灾难”应用disaster，为可数名词，且由空前a可知，这里应用单数形式作表语。故填disaster。 58. The flood caused serious ______ (损坏，损失) to the houses along the river, and many families had to be relocated. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】damage 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：洪水对沿河的房屋造成了严重的损坏，许多家庭不得不搬迁。根据汉语提示“损坏，损失”可知，本空用名词damage，作caused的宾语。故填damage。 59. She made a great ______ (努力) to learn dancing and now she can perform on stage confidently. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】effort 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她努力学习跳舞，付出了很大努力，现在她可以在舞台上自信地表演了。根据汉语提示“努力”可知，本空应用名词effort，作动词made的宾语，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，所以用单数形式。故填effort。 60. After the earthquake, the government quickly set up several ______ (避难处，居所) for the homeless people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】shelters 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：地震发生后，政府迅速为无家可归的人建立了几处避难所。根据汉语提示“避难处，居所”，对应的英文单词是 shelter。由 several（几个）可知，需用复数形式。故填shelters。 61. The firefighters arrived in time______ (营救) the trapped people from the burning building. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】to rescue 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：消防员及时赶到，将被困人员从燃烧的大楼中救出。根据中文提示可知，表示“营救”应用rescue，为动词，再由句意可知，这里应用不定式作目的状语。故填to rescue。 62. The fire ______ (摧毁，毁灭) the whole forest, and it took a long time to recover. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】destroyed##ruined 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：大火烧毁了整个森林，花了很长时间才恢复。根据汉语提示可知应用动词destroy或ruin，作谓语，结合后文took可知为一般过去时。故填destroyed/ruined。 63. She ______ (假装) to be happy, but I could tell from her eyes that she was actually sad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】pretended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她假装很高兴，但我从她的眼神中可以看出她其实很难过。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“假装”应用pretend，为动词，在本句中作谓语，且时态应与后文保持一致用一般过去时。故填pretended。 64. We should have a clear understanding of our own ______ (长处，优势) and weaknesses before choosing a career path. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strengths 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在选择职业道路之前，我们应该清楚地了解自己的优势和劣势。根据汉语提示“长处，优势”以及空格后的“and weaknesses”（弱点，复数形式），可知此处应填名词strengths。strength作“长处；优势”讲时为可数名词，常用复数形式，与后面的weaknesses形式一致。故填strengths。 65. Only a few people ______ (幸存) the plane crash, which was really a tragic. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】survived 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：只有少数人在飞机失事中幸存下来，这真是一场悲剧。根据汉语提示“幸存”可知，本空应用动词survive，且句子陈述的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填survived。 第二节 根据括号里的汉语提示完成句子。(每空0.5分，共15分) 66. She looked at me ______ ______ (似乎，好像) I had said something terribly wrong. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. as ②. if##though 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她看着我，好像我说了什么大错特错的话。根据汉语提示“似乎，好像”可知，本空应用固定短语as if/though，引导方式状语从句。故填as if/though。 67. .The ancient castle now stands______ ______ (废墟), a sad reminder of its once glorious past. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. in ②. ruins 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这座古堡现在成了一片废墟，令人悲伤地回忆起它曾经辉煌的过去。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“废墟”应用in ruins，为固定搭配，在本句中作状语。故填in ruins。 68. This plan doesn’t ______ ______ (有意义，有道理) at all. We need to come up with a better one. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. make ②. sense 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、时态。句意：这个计划根本没有意义。我们需要想出一个更好的。根据汉语提示“有意义，有道理”可知，本空应用固定短语make sense，make用原形，与空前的doesn’t构成一般现在时的否定形式，描述一般事实。故填make sense。 69. The concert held ______ ______ ______ ______ (露天) attracted thousands of music lovers. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. open ④. air 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这场露天举行的音乐会吸引了成千上万的音乐爱好者。根据汉语提示“露天”可知，本空应用固定短语in the open air。故填in the open air。 70. There are always some experienced doctors______ ______ (现有)in the hospital to deal with emergencies. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. on ②. hand 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：医院里总有一些经验丰富的医生可以处理紧急情况。表示“现有，在场”可用on hand，故填on；hand。 71. She was ______ ______ (震惊) when she heard the bad news and couldn’t say a word for a long time. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. in ②. shock 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当她听到这个坏消息时，她很震惊，很长时间都说不出一句话。根据汉语提示“震惊”可知，本空应用固定短语in shock。作表语。故填in shock。 72. Parents should ______ ______ ______ (做榜样) for their children by being honest and hardworking. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. set ②. an ③. example 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：父母应该为孩子树立诚实和勤奋榜样。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“做榜样”应用set an example，为固定搭配，且情态动词should后应用动词原形。故填set an example。 73. Even though he faced many difficulties in his study, he never ______ ______ (失去信心) and continued to work hard. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. lost ②. heart 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：尽管他在学习中遇到了许多困难，但他从不灰心，继续努力。lose heart失去信心。根据句中并列谓语动词continued可知，用一般过去时。故填lost heart。 74. They______ ______ (制订) a detailed plan for the project to ensure its smooth progress. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. worked ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他们为这个项目制定了一个详细的计划，以确保其顺利进行。根据中文提示可知，表示“制订”应用work out，为动词短语，在本句中作谓语，且由句意可知，这里时态可用一般过去时表示过去情况。故填worked out。 75. He was so determined that he finally______ ______ (成功) to the top of the mountain despite the difficult conditions. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. made ②. it 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他如此坚定，尽管条件艰苦，他最终还是登上了山顶。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语make it“成功或达到目标”，结合前面的was可知，应用一般过去时。故填①made；②it。 76. Volunteering in the community really ______ ______ ______ (对……有影响/作用) to the lives of those in need. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. makes##made ②. a ③. difference 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、时态。句意：在社区做志愿者真的对那些有需要的人的生活有影响。根据汉语提示“对……有影响/作用”可知，本空应用固定短语make a difference，本句陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语Volunteering in the community，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。也可以理解为：本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式made。故填makes a difference或made a difference。 77. The flood ______ ______ (冲掉) many houses along the riverbank. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. swept ②. away 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、时态。句意：洪水冲毁了河岸沿线的许多房屋。表示“冲掉”用sweep away，洪水冲毁房屋是过去发生的事情，时态要用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填①swept②away。 78. ______ ______ (与……比较) traditional teaching methods, online learning offers more flexibility. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. Compared ②. with##to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：与传统的教学方法相比，在线学习提供了更大的灵活性。根据中文提示可知，表示“与……比较”应用compare...to/with，为固定搭配，且再分析句子可知，这里应填非谓语，online learning与compare为被动关系，由句意可知，应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Compared with或Compared to。 第三节(满分15分) 79. 假定你是李华，你的班级下周将举办与体育相关的班会，请你以“My View on Sportsmanship”为题写一篇英文发言稿并在班会上发言，内容包括： 1.你对体育精神的理解； 2.运动员的事迹举例； 3.对你的影响和启示。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My View on Sportsmanship Hello, everyone! It’s my great honour to share with you my view on sportsmanship. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 【答案】One possible version: My View on Sportsmanship Hello, everyone! It’s my great honour to share with you my view on sportsmanship. To me, sportsmanship is about more than just winning or losing; it’s about respect, fair play, and perseverance. It’s about how we handle victory with humility and defeat with grace. For instance, I’m inspired by the story of Michael Jordan, who, despite facing numerous setbacks, never gave up and became one of the greatest basketball players of all time. His dedication to the sport and his teammates exemplifies true sportsmanship. These values have had a profound impact on me. They’ve taught me that in life, as in sports, it’s not just about the outcome but the journey and the character we display along the way. Sportsmanship has shown me the importance of teamwork, respect for others, and the courage to keep going even when the odds are against me. Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“My View on Sportsmanship”为题写一篇英文发言稿并在班会上发言。其内容包括：你对体育精神的理解、运动员的事迹举例以及对你的影响和启示。 【详解】1.词汇积累 例如：for instance→for example 鼓舞：inspire→motivate 尽管： despite→in spite of 影响：impact→influence 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： His dedication to the sport and his teammates exemplifies true sportsmanship. 拓展句： there is no denying that his dedication to the sport and his teammates exemplifies true sportsmanship. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 It’s about how we handle victory with humility and defeat with grace. （运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】For instance, I’m inspired by the story of Michael Jordan, who, despite facing numerous setbacks, never gave up and became one of the greatest basketball players of all time. （运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$