精品解析：上海市风华中学2026-2027学年第一学期10月阶段练习高一英语试卷

上海市风华中学2026学年第一学期高一年级英语练习卷 (2026.10) I. Grammar (7’） Directions: Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. 1. Identify the sentence element of the underlined part. We heard many children singing English songs happily under the big tree. A. Object B. Predicative C. Object complement D. Adverbial 2. These newly-designed sports shoes ________ well and they ________ out within a week after they were put on the market. A. sell; sold B. sell; were sold C. are sold; were sold D. are sold; sold 3. None of us could imagine ________ such a tough task in such a short time. A. his completing B. him to complete C. his completes D. him completed 4. The students happened ________ when the head teacher walked into the classroom. A. to chat B. to chatting C. to have chatting D. to be chatting 5. The literary work is so ________! No wonder many critics have made positive comments ________ it. A. amazed; at B. amazed; on C. amazing; on D. amazing; in 6. At this time tomorrow he ________ an interview with a journalist in the library. A. will have B. will be having C. is going to have D. is to have 7. It ________ over 40 years since the reform and opening up ________. A. was, began B. is, has begun C. is, began D. has been, has begun Ⅱ. Vocabulary (14’） Section A (4’） Directions: Choose the best word which is suitable for each blank, and each word can be used only once. A. genuine B. harsh C. blank D. tempt E. nasty F. reflect 8. The results of the survey ________ the real needs of young people in modern society. 9. Suddenly, the screen went ________. There must be something wrong with it. 10. The delicious desserts ________ me so much that I can’t tear my eyes away. 11. When you experience the ________ reality of life, keep in mind that you should never give up hope. Section B (10’） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. Note that there is one word or phrase more than you need. A. choosing B. recommending C. decisions D. regular E. exist F. prepared G. particularly H. greatly I. mean J. objections K. lie If this is the first time you’ve heard the term “gap year”, it definitely won’t be the last. You’re about to finish school or university — now what? Some big ____12____ are awaiting. Do you just go for more academic education? Do you jump into a career for life? Maybe you’re not quite ____13____ to go down the road just yet. Every year, more and more people are deciding that the conveyor belt is not for them, including many people who are already on it. Instead, they are ____14____ to take some time out for themselves, to do some exploring, gain some life experience and to find out where their interests and aptitudes (本领) really ____15____. They’re deciding to take a gap year. “Gap year” is a term that’s pretty common in some parts of the world, ____16____ in the U.K. where it’s looked upon by many as something of a rite of passage (成人礼). For nearly thirty years, Harvard University has been ____17____ that students consider taking a year off between high school and university, even proposing it in their letter of admission. More and more people have said that the year they took off turned out to change their life ____18____. But you may also run into some ____19____ from friends and family. Normally they are about your not following the path of the conventional (传统的) and heading into the unknown: Will you ever return to school? Will a(n) ____20____ job be too boring when you return? How will you ever afford it? … Taking a gap year does not just ____21____ jumping on a plane and bumming around the world for a year. More often, it means making a well-researched plan about where in the world you would like to go and what you would like to do when you’re there. It’s not kid’s stuff, but you’re not a kid, are you? Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (19’） Section A (15’） Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. When my children were young, I used to read to them every evening before bed. One of their favorite stories was called Somebody Loves You, Mr Hatch. Mr Hatch lived a ____22____ life. He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner. He never ____23____. He never talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening he would read a newspaper and go to bed early. His ____24____ changed, however, on Valentine’s Day when he got a heart-shaped box full of chocolates in the mail, along with a note that said, “Somebody ____25____ you.” At first, he couldn’t ____26____ it, but as he let the message sink in(被理解), he began to ____27____, and dance around. That single message had opened his heart to the power of love. Soon he found himself being ____28____. He became a joy at work and began to ____29____ people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love ____30____ everyone in his community. Later, Mr Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box had been delivered to him _____31_____. He felt upset and went back to his _____32_____ ways. When his neighbors found out, however, they were determined not to lose the light he shared. They surprised him with a party and a huge banner(条幅) that read: “Everybody Loves Mr Hatch.” Mr Hatch cried when he _____33_____ that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, smiled and _____34_____ his friends. I think that we all have a tiny bit of Mr Hatch in us. At times we all feel unloved and unlovable. _____35_____, somebody does love us. May the pages of your life story be full of _____36_____. 22. A. happy B. rich C. hard D. lonely 23. A. cried B. smiled C. complained D. shouted 24. A. interest B. belief C. life D. dream 25. A. knows B. loves C. trusts D. understands 26. A. consider B. explain C. believe D. stand 27. A. laugh B. cry C. speak D. read 28. A. respectful B. peaceful C. successful D. cheerful 29. A. stare at B. learn from C. help out D. compete with 30. A. touched B. supported C. saved D. persuaded 31. A. on purpose B. in return C. by mistake D. in secret 32. A. different B. old C. strange D. special 33. A. imagined B. heard C. expected D. realized 34. A. hugged B. met C. praised D. greeted 35. A. Instead B. However C. Besides D. Therefore 36. A. beauty B. hope C. energy D. love Section B (4’） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box. Two sentences are not needed. sentences are not needed. You might take a car, a bus, or a bike to school. But in Bangladesh, instead of waiting for a school bus to come down their street, many students wait for a school boat to come down the river. That’s right — these students attend school on a boat! Bangladesh is very close to sea level. ____37____ The flooding creates many problems. For the nearly 160 million people living there, the periodic flooding means that they are often unable to access roads, electricity, or telephones. Growing up in Bangladesh, Mohammed Rezwan was often troubled by these disruptions. In 1998 he founded an organization called Shidhulai. The name means “self-reliance.” The purpose of the organization is to help the people of Bangladesh receive an education and also to bring technology and an improved quality of life to poor people in remote areas of the country. In 2002, Rezwan began transforming boats into schools. Each boat was built to house between 30 and 35 students. The boats had everything you might find in a regular classroom. The only difference was that they floated on a river. ____38____ Today Rezwan and his organization operate 88 boats in northern Bangladesh. About half the boats are used as schools, and the other half are used as temporary houses during the flood season. In addition to the schools and the temporary housing, there are also a floating technology and training center, a library that allows students to check out books, and a health-care center. The school boats travel along the rivers and pick up students for classes that include computer technology, agriculture, and human rights. At night the boats provide additional learning opportunities for students and adults. ____39____ They study using solar lamps that are charged during the day at stations near the river. Special equipment on the boats also projects lessons onto big screens made from sailcloth. People can come down to the riverbank to watch films. In all, these boats help educate close to 90,000 families in Bangladesh. By floating down the rivers, the school boats provide more than books. ____40____ “This ‘library’ boat inspired me,” said 18-year-old student Shanto Islam, who enjoys reading science fiction books. “I started to dream.” Islam now wants to attend a university. A. They also deliver knowledge, opportunity, and hope to all generations. B. For this reason the land is flooded for five months of every year. C. The designer of the boats attempts to offer easier access to education. D. He did not want to design houses, though. E. Both of them can attend evening courses. F. These boats have been a great success. IV. Verb filling (8’） Directions: Fill in the blanks with the given words in proper forms. 41. In my opinion, old people would rather watch TV at home than ________ (go) to the cinema. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. The little boy had hardly seen his mother when he ________ (run) towards her. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. You ________ (punish) severely if you don’t obey the traffic rules. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. I ________ (plan) to do my homework, but I was too tired to insist. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. Make sure all your homework ________ (finish) before you watch TV. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. By the time he arrives, we ________ (leave) the airport. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. He ________ (write) a novel when he heard a knock on the door. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. It is the first time that he ________ (beg) others for help. (所给词的适当形式填空) V. Translation (12’） Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 49. 出乎我们意料的是，她对如何应对压力一无所知。(expectation) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________ 50. 面对自己的局限和挑战，这位有想象力的女孩没有半途而废。（face）(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________ 51. 他常常反思实践中的错误，最终在科学领域取得了巨大成就。（reflect）（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________ 52. 结果这个关于外星人的科幻电影比我们预计的更成功。(turn, relate）(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上海市风华中学2026学年第一学期高一年级英语练习卷 (2026.10) I. Grammar (7’） Directions: Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. 1. Identify the sentence element of the underlined part. We heard many children singing English songs happily under the big tree. A. Object B. Predicative C. Object complement D. Adverbial 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：指出划线部分的句子成分。我们听到许多孩子在大树下快乐地唱着英文歌。“We”为主语，“heard”为谓语，“many children”为宾语。此处涉及固定搭配hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，其中现在分词短语“singing English songs happily under the big tree”用来补充说明宾语“many children”正在进行的动作，在句中作宾语补足语（Object complement）。 2. These newly-designed sports shoes ________ well and they ________ out within a week after they were put on the market. A. sell; sold B. sell; were sold C. are sold; were sold D. are sold; sold 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些新设计的运动鞋很畅销，它们在投放市场后不到一周就被卖光了。第一空，sell well意为“畅销”，sell作不及物动词时，常与well、easily等副词连用，用主动形式表示被动意义，描述物品的属性，故用一般现在时主动语态sell；第二空，sell out意为“售完，卖光”，主语they（指代sports shoes）与sell之间是被动关系，且根据从句中的were put可知，动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态were sold。 3. None of us could imagine ________ such a tough task in such a short time. A. his completing B. him to complete C. his completes D. him completed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们中没有人能想象他在如此短的时间内完成这么艰巨的任务。动词imagine后常接动名词作宾语，即imagine doing sth.意为“想象做某事”，当动名词带有自己的逻辑主语时，需使用动名词的复合结构，即imagine sb./one’s doing sth.。 4. The students happened ________ when the head teacher walked into the classroom. A. to chat B. to chatting C. to have chatting D. to be chatting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当班主任走进教室时，学生们碰巧正在聊天。happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”，当表示“碰巧正在做某事”时，不定式需用进行式，即 happen to be doing sth.，根据句意可知，班主任走进教室时，学生们碰巧正在聊天，应填to be chatting。 5. The literary work is so ________! No wonder many critics have made positive comments ________ it. A. amazed; at B. amazed; on C. amazing; on D. amazing; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部文学作品太令人惊叹了！难怪许多评论家对它作出了积极的评价。第一空修饰主语The literary work，表示“令人惊叹的”，应用-ing形容词amazing；第二空是固定搭配make comments on，意为“对……发表评论”。 6. At this time tomorrow he ________ an interview with a journalist in the library. A. will have B. will be having C. is going to have D. is to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天的这个时候，他将在图书馆接受记者的采访。句中时间状语为At this time tomorrow(明天的这个时候)，表示在将来某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，谓语动词应用将来进行时，其结构为will be doing。 7. It ________ over 40 years since the reform and opening up ________. A. was, began B. is, has begun C. is, began D. has been, has begun 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从改革开放开始以来，已经过去40多年了。句型It is/has been + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时，意为“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。主句谓语动词通常用is或has been，since引导的时间状语从句表示过去发生的动作，谓语动词需用一般过去时。因此，第一空填is，第二空填began。 Ⅱ. Vocabulary (14’） Section A (4’） Directions: Choose the best word which is suitable for each blank, and each word can be used only once. A. genuine B. harsh C. blank D. tempt E. nasty F. reflect 8. The results of the survey ________ the real needs of young people in modern society. 9. Suddenly, the screen went ________. There must be something wrong with it. 10. The delicious desserts ________ me so much that I can’t tear my eyes away. 11. When you experience the ________ reality of life, keep in mind that you should never give up hope. 【答案】8. F 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【8题详解】 考查动词。句意：调查结果反映了现代社会年轻人的真实需求。根据“the real needs of young people”可知，在该句中表示反映，reflect意为“反映”，为及物动词，后接宾语；主语results为复数，一般现在时用原形reflect。 【9题详解】  考查形容词。句意：突然，屏幕变得一片空白。一定是出了什么问题。根据“There must be something wrong with it”可知，在该句中表示空白，blank意为“空白的”，go blank为固定搭配，表示“变空白”。 【10题详解】 考查动词。句意：美味的甜点太诱惑我了，让我无法移开视线。根据“so much that I can't tear my eyes away”可知，在该句中表示诱惑，tempt意为“诱惑”，为及物动词，后接宾语；主语desserts为复数，一般现在时用原形tempt。 【11题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当你经历生活的严酷现实时，请记住永远不要放弃希望。根据“reality of life”和“never give up hope”可知，在该句中表示严酷的，harsh意为“严酷的，残酷的”，为形容词，作定语修饰reality。 Section B (10’） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. Note that there is one word or phrase more than you need. A. choosing B. recommending C. decisions D. regular E. exist F. prepared G. particularly H. greatly I. mean J. objections K. lie If this is the first time you’ve heard the term “gap year”, it definitely won’t be the last. You’re about to finish school or university — now what? Some big ____12____ are awaiting. Do you just go for more academic education? Do you jump into a career for life? Maybe you’re not quite ____13____ to go down the road just yet. Every year, more and more people are deciding that the conveyor belt is not for them, including many people who are already on it. Instead, they are ____14____ to take some time out for themselves, to do some exploring, gain some life experience and to find out where their interests and aptitudes (本领) really ____15____. They’re deciding to take a gap year. “Gap year” is a term that’s pretty common in some parts of the world, ____16____ in the U.K. where it’s looked upon by many as something of a rite of passage (成人礼). For nearly thirty years, Harvard University has been ____17____ that students consider taking a year off between high school and university, even proposing it in their letter of admission. More and more people have said that the year they took off turned out to change their life ____18____. But you may also run into some ____19____ from friends and family. Normally they are about your not following the path of the conventional (传统的) and heading into the unknown: Will you ever return to school? Will a(n) ____20____ job be too boring when you return? How will you ever afford it? … Taking a gap year does not just ____21____ jumping on a plane and bumming around the world for a year. More often, it means making a well-researched plan about where in the world you would like to go and what you would like to do when you’re there. It’s not kid’s stuff, but you’re not a kid, are you? 【答案】12. C 13. F 14. A 15. K 16. G 17. B 18. H 19. J 20. D 21. I 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了“间隔年”（gap year）的概念、优势以及人们可能面临的质疑，鼓励年轻人在升学或就业前花时间探索自我、积累人生经验。 【12题详解】 考查名词。句意：一些重大的决定正等着你。设空处应填名词作主语，由谓语are可知需填名词复数形式，结合句意“决定”可知是decisions。 【13题详解】 考查形容词。句意：也许你还没有准备好走上那条路。设空处应填形容词作表语，be prepared to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”。 【14题详解】 考查动词。句意：相反，他们选择留出一些时间为自己而活，去探索、积累人生经验，并找出自己真正的兴趣和本领所在。设空处应填动词的现在分词形式与are构成现在进行时，结合句意“选择”可知是choosing。 【15题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。设空处应填谓语动词，lie意为“位于；存在”，where their interests and aptitudes really lie意为“兴趣和本领真正所在之处”。 【16题详解】 考查副词。句意：“间隔年”这个词在世界某些地区非常常见，尤其是在英国，它被很多人视作一种成人礼。设空处应填副词修饰介词短语，结合句意“尤其”可知是particularly。 【17题详解】 考查动词。句意：近三十年来，哈佛大学一直在建议学生考虑在高中和大学之间休学一年，甚至会在录取通知书里提及这个建议。设空处应填动词的现在分词形式与has been构成现在完成进行时，结合句意“建议；推荐”可知是recommending。 【18题详解】 考查副词。句意：越来越多的人表示，他们休的那一年极大地改变了他们的生活。设空处应填副词修饰动词change，结合句意“极大地”可知是greatly。 【19题详解】 考查名词。句意：但你也可能会遇到来自朋友和家人的一些反对意见。设空处应填名词作宾语，由some可知需填复数或不可数名词，结合句意“反对意见”可知是objections。 【20题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当你回来时，一份普通的工作会不会太无聊？设空处应填形容词修饰名词job，结合句意“普通的；常规的”可知是regular。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：间隔年并不仅仅意味着跳上飞机，在世界各地闲逛一年。设空处应填动词原形，根据下文“More often, it means...”可知这里用mean，表示“意味着”，does not just mean意为“并不仅仅意味着”。 Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (19’） Section A (15’） Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. When my children were young, I used to read to them every evening before bed. One of their favorite stories was called Somebody Loves You, Mr Hatch. Mr Hatch lived a ____22____ life. He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner. He never ____23____. He never talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening he would read a newspaper and go to bed early. His ____24____ changed, however, on Valentine’s Day when he got a heart-shaped box full of chocolates in the mail, along with a note that said, “Somebody ____25____ you.” At first, he couldn’t ____26____ it, but as he let the message sink in(被理解), he began to ____27____, and dance around. That single message had opened his heart to the power of love. Soon he found himself being ____28____. He became a joy at work and began to ____29____ people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love ____30____ everyone in his community. Later, Mr Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box had been delivered to him _____31_____. He felt upset and went back to his _____32_____ ways. When his neighbors found out, however, they were determined not to lose the light he shared. They surprised him with a party and a huge banner(条幅) that read: “Everybody Loves Mr Hatch.” Mr Hatch cried when he _____33_____ that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, smiled and _____34_____ his friends. I think that we all have a tiny bit of Mr Hatch in us. At times we all feel unloved and unlovable. _____35_____, somebody does love us. May the pages of your life story be full of _____36_____. 22. A. happy B. rich C. hard D. lonely 23. A. cried B. smiled C. complained D. shouted 24. A. interest B. belief C. life D. dream 25. A. knows B. loves C. trusts D. understands 26. A. consider B. explain C. believe D. stand 27. A. laugh B. cry C. speak D. read 28. A. respectful B. peaceful C. successful D. cheerful 29. A. stare at B. learn from C. help out D. compete with 30. A. touched B. supported C. saved D. persuaded 31. A. on purpose B. in return C. by mistake D. in secret 32. A. different B. old C. strange D. special 33. A. imagined B. heard C. expected D. realized 34. A. hugged B. met C. praised D. greeted 35. A. Instead B. However C. Besides D. Therefore 36. A. beauty B. hope C. energy D. love 【答案】22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己给孩子睡前读的一本书，书中讲述了孤僻的哈奇先生意外收到匿名爱心礼物后变得热忱友善，得知礼物错送后消沉，最终被邻居的爱治愈的暖人故事。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：哈奇先生过着孤独的生活。A. happy幸福的，快乐的；B. rich富有的；C. hard困难的；D. lonely孤独的。根据下文“He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner. ”可知，他不与同事邻居交往，过着孤独的生活。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：他从不微笑。A. cried哭；喊叫；B. smiled微笑；C. complained抱怨；投诉；D. shouted大喊。根据下文“He never talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening he would read a newspaper and go to bed early.”和第9空句子“As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love____ everyone in his community.”可知，他很孤僻寡言，从不微笑，也与下文改变后的笑相呼应。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，在情人节那天当他收到了一个心形的巧克力礼盒，还有一张写着“有人爱着你”的纸条时，他的生活发生了改变。A. interest兴趣；B. belief相信，信任；信仰；C. life生活；生命；D. dream梦；梦想。根据上文“Mr Hatch lived a ____life. He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner”及下文“He became a joy at work ”可知，他原本单调的生活在这天发生了转变。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. knows认识；知道；B. loves爱，热爱；C. trusts信任；D. understands理解，懂得。根据上文“One of their favorite stories was called Somebody Loves You, Mr Hatch.”及下文第三段“a huge banner(条幅) that read: ‘Everybody Loves Mr Hatch.’”可知，呼应书名，字条内容应该是“有人爱着你”。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：起初，他简直不敢相信，但当他渐渐明白这封信的含义时，他开始大笑，甚至跳起舞来。A. consider考虑；认为；B. explain解释；C. believe相信；D. stand站立；忍受。根据上文“He never talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening he would read a newspaper and go to bed early.”可知，长期独居的他一开始收到表达爱意的礼物时，根本不敢相信这件事。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：A. laugh大笑；B. cry哭；喊；C. speak讲话；D. read读。根据下文“and dance around”可知，看到纸条后，开始大笑、围着跳舞，和后文的开心情绪呼应。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：很快，他变得快乐起来。A. respectful尊敬的，满含敬意的；B. peaceful和平的；安静的；C. successful成功的；D. cheerful高兴的，快乐的。根据下文“He became a joy at work and began to ____ people in the neighborhood.”可知，爱的力量打开他的心扉，他整个人变得开朗快活起来。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他在工作中成了大家的快乐源泉，并开始帮助邻居们。A. stare at盯着；B. learn from向……学习；C. help out帮助；D. compete with与……竞争。根据下文“kindness”可知，他变得热忱，开始主动帮助社区里的邻居。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：随着时间推移，他的笑声、笑容、善良、幸福与爱，感动了社区里每一个人。A. touched触动，感动；B. supported支持；支撑；C. saved节约；救；D. persuaded说服。根据前面主语“his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love”可知，他的善意、欢笑等美好特质打动了社区里的每一个人，这些都是很有感染力的。 【31题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：后来，哈奇先生发现那个心形礼盒是误送到他手中的。A. on purpose故意地；B. in return作为回报；C. by mistake错误地；D. in secret秘密地。根据下文“He felt upset”可知，情绪低落，说明这份礼物是错送到他手上的，礼物和纸条原本都不是送给他的。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他感到难过，便重新回到了从前的生活。A. different不同的；B. old老的；C. strange奇怪的；陌生的；D. special特殊的。根据上文“Later, Mr Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box had been delivered to him ____. He felt upset and went back”可知，礼物和纸条改变了他的生活，知道了这些其实不是送给他的后，他情绪低落，又变回了过去孤僻的老样子。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：当哈奇先生意识到有人真的爱他时，他哭了。A. imagined想像；B. heard听见；听说；C. expected期待；预计；D. realized意识到。根据上文“They surprised him with a party and a huge banner(条幅) that read: ‘Everybody Loves Mr Hatch.’”可知，看到邻居准备的条幅，他最终意识到确实有人在爱着自己。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：接着，他笑了，微笑着拥抱了朋友们。A. hugged拥抱；B. met遇到；C. praised赞扬，夸奖；D. greeted问候，打招呼。根据上文“Mr Hatch cried when he ____ that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, smiled ”可知，他看到邻居们对他的爱是很兴奋的，他笑着和朋友们拥抱符合语境。 【35题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，总有人在爱着我们。A. Instead代替；反而；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“At times we all feel unloved and unlovable.”及下文“somebody does love us.”可知，前文说我们有时会觉得不被爱，后文点明总有人爱着我们，前后转折关系。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：愿你的人生故事中充满爱。A. beauty美；B. hope希望；C. energy能量；精力；D. love爱。根据上文“ At times we all feel unloved and unlovable. ____, somebody does love us.”并结合全文可知，全文围绕“爱”的主题展开，作者在最后祝愿读者的人生故事满是爱意。 Section B (4’） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box. Two sentences are not needed. sentences are not needed. You might take a car, a bus, or a bike to school. But in Bangladesh, instead of waiting for a school bus to come down their street, many students wait for a school boat to come down the river. That’s right — these students attend school on a boat! Bangladesh is very close to sea level. ____37____ The flooding creates many problems. For the nearly 160 million people living there, the periodic flooding means that they are often unable to access roads, electricity, or telephones. Growing up in Bangladesh, Mohammed Rezwan was often troubled by these disruptions. In 1998 he founded an organization called Shidhulai. The name means “self-reliance.” The purpose of the organization is to help the people of Bangladesh receive an education and also to bring technology and an improved quality of life to poor people in remote areas of the country. In 2002, Rezwan began transforming boats into schools. Each boat was built to house between 30 and 35 students. The boats had everything you might find in a regular classroom. The only difference was that they floated on a river. ____38____ Today Rezwan and his organization operate 88 boats in northern Bangladesh. About half the boats are used as schools, and the other half are used as temporary houses during the flood season. In addition to the schools and the temporary housing, there are also a floating technology and training center, a library that allows students to check out books, and a health-care center. The school boats travel along the rivers and pick up students for classes that include computer technology, agriculture, and human rights. At night the boats provide additional learning opportunities for students and adults. ____39____ They study using solar lamps that are charged during the day at stations near the river. Special equipment on the boats also projects lessons onto big screens made from sailcloth. People can come down to the riverbank to watch films. In all, these boats help educate close to 90,000 families in Bangladesh. By floating down the rivers, the school boats provide more than books. ____40____ “This ‘library’ boat inspired me,” said 18-year-old student Shanto Islam, who enjoys reading science fiction books. “I started to dream.” Islam now wants to attend a university. A. They also deliver knowledge, opportunity, and hope to all generations. B. For this reason the land is flooded for five months of every year. C. The designer of the boats attempts to offer easier access to education. D. He did not want to design houses, though. E. Both of them can attend evening courses. F. These boats have been a great success. 【答案】37. B 38. F 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了孟加拉国因地势低平常年洪水泛滥，Mohammed Rezwan创立组织将船只改造成水上学校，为偏远地区学生提供教育机会，并兼顾住房、医疗和科技培训的故事。 【37题详解】 上文“Bangladesh is very close to sea level.(孟加拉国非常接近海平面)”指出孟加拉国地势极低，下文“The flooding creates many problems.(洪水造成了许多问题)”指出洪水带来诸多问题。B选项“For this reason the land is flooded for five months of every year.(由于这个原因，这片土地每年有五个月被洪水淹没)”承接上文，说明低地势导致每年五个月洪水泛滥；同时引出下文洪水造成许多问题。 【38题详解】 第三段末尾“In 2002, Rezwan began transforming boats into schools. Each boat was built to house between 30 and 35 students. The boats had everything you might find in a regular classroom. The only difference was that they floated on a river.(2002年，Rezwan开始把船只改造成学校。 每一艘船被建造用来容纳30到35名学生。 这些船具备你在一间普通教室里能找到的所有东西。 唯一的区别就是它们漂浮在河上)”介绍2002年Rezwan开始将船只改造成学校。下文“Today Rezwan and his organization operate 88 boats in northern Bangladesh. About half the boats are used as schools, and the other half are used as temporary houses during the flood season. In addition to the schools and the temporary housing, there are also a floating technology and training center, a library that allows students to check out books, and a health-care center.(今天，Rezwan和他的组织在孟加拉国北部运营着88艘船。大约一半的船用作学校，另一半在汛期用作临时住所。除了学校和临时住所，还有一个漂浮科技培训中心、一个允许学生借书的图书馆，以及一个医疗中心)”详细列举了如今船只运营的规模和多样化功能。F选项“These boats have been a great success.(这些船只获得了巨大的成功)”承上启下，These boats指代上段改造的船校，a great success概括了上段的初步成功，引出下文对如今大规模运营成果的具体展开。 【39题详解】 上文“At night the boats provide additional learning opportunities for students and adults.(晚上，这些船只为学生和成年人提供额外的学习机会)”指出夜间船只面向学生和成年人提供学习机会。下文“They study using solar lamps that are charged during the day at stations near the river.(他们使用太阳能灯学习，这些灯白天在河边的充电站充电)”具体描述夜间学习的方式。E选项“Both of them can attend evening courses.(他们都可以参加晚间课程)”承接上文学生和成人都可以学习的话题，并引出下文对他们学习情况的具体描述。 【40题详解】 上文“By floating down the rivers, the school boats provide more than books.(通过沿河漂流，这些校船提供的不仅仅是书本)”指出校船的意义超越了书本知识本身。下文““This ‘library’ boat inspired me,” said 18-year-old student Shanto Islam, who enjoys reading science fiction books. “I started to dream.” Islam now wants to attend a university.(“这艘‘图书馆’船启发了我，”18岁的学生Shanto Islam说，他喜欢读科幻小说。“我开始有了梦想。”Islam现在想上大学)”以学生Islam的亲身经历为例，说明校船激发了他的梦想。A选项“They also deliver knowledge, opportunity, and hope to all generations.(它们还为各代人传递知识、机遇和希望)”承接上文，用also deliver递进说明校船除了书本还传递了什么——知识、机遇和希望；同时引出下文学生受到启发、萌生大学梦的具体例证。 IV. Verb filling (8’） Directions: Fill in the blanks with the given words in proper forms. 41. In my opinion, old people would rather watch TV at home than ________ (go) to the cinema. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】go 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，老年人宁愿在家看电视也不愿去电影院。固定搭配would rather do sth. than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，than后用动词原形，所以此处使用动词原形go。 42. The little boy had hardly seen his mother when he ________ (run) towards her. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ran 【解析】 【详解】句意：小男孩刚见到母亲，就跑向她。在“hardly... when...(一……就……)”的固定结构中，主句常用过去完成时，when引导的时间状语从句需使用一般过去时，此处用所给动词run的过去式为ran。 43. You ________ (punish) severely if you don’t obey the traffic rules. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be punished 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不遵守交通规则，你将会受到严厉的惩罚。主句中主语You和punish之间是被动关系，if引导条件状语从句使用了一般现在时，遵循“主将从现”原则，因此主句用一般将来时的被动语态will be punished。 44. I ________ (plan) to do my homework, but I was too tired to insist. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had planned 【解析】 【详解】句意：我本来打算写作业，但是我太累了坚持不下去。此处为谓语动词，结合“but I was too tired to insist”可知，此处表示本打算做某事而未做，使用过去完成时态，had planned to do sth.表示“本打算做某事（实际没有做成）”。 45. Make sure all your homework ________ (finish) before you watch TV. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is finished 【解析】 【详解】句意：在看电视之前，确保要把所有的作业都做完。Make sure后是省略that的宾语从句，从句主语all your homework和所给动词finish之间是被动关系，意为“作业被完成”，同时此处是陈述常规要求，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语homework为不可数名词，be动词使用is。 46. By the time he arrives, we ________ (leave) the airport. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will have left 【解析】 【详解】句意：等他到达的时候，我们将已经离开机场了。句中By the time引导时间状语从句，该从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用将来完成时，谓语动词结构为will have done，表示在将来某个时间点之前动作已经完成，此空填will have left。 47. He ________ (write) a novel when he heard a knock on the door. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正在写一部小说，这时他听到敲门声。设空处应填谓语，由when引导的时间状语从句可知，从句动作（heard a knock）发生时主句动作正在进行，应用过去进行时（was/were doing），主语He为第三人称单数，be动词用was。 48. It is the first time that he ________ (beg) others for help. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has begged 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是他第一次向别人求助。固定句型“It is the first time that...”中，that从句中，谓语动词应用现在完成时has begged，表示“第一次做某事”。 V. Translation (12’） Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 49. 出乎我们意料的是，她对如何应对压力一无所知。(expectation) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Beyond our expectation, she knows nothing about how to deal with pressure.（deal with可替换为cope with，pressure可替换为stress） 【解析】 【详解】句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。表示“出乎我们意料的是”用固定短语beyond one’s expectation“超出某人的预期”，位于句首时首字母大写，即Beyond our expectation，在句中作状语；表示“她”用she，作主句的主语；表示“对……一无所知”用know nothing about，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用knows，即knows nothing about；表示“如何应对压力”用“疑问词how + 不定式”结构how to deal with pressure，作介词about的宾语，其中deal with​意为“处理、应对”，也可用cope with​替换，pressure​意为“压力”，也可用stress​替换。 50. 面对自己的局限和挑战，这位有想象力的女孩没有半途而废。（face）(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Facing her own limitations and challenges, the imaginative girl didn’t give up halfway. 【解析】 【详解】表示“面对”且逻辑主语“女孩”和提示词face是主动关系，故用现在分词facing作伴随状语，face作及物动词可直接接宾语，符合用法要求；表示“自己的局限和挑战”表达为her own limitations and challenges；表示“这位有想象力的女孩”表达为the imaginative girl；表示“半途而废”表达为give up halfway，句子描述已经发生的过往行为，且表示“没有半途而废”，谓语用一般过去时的否定结构didn’t give up halfway。 51. 他常常反思实践中的错误，最终在科学领域取得了巨大成就。（reflect）（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He often reflected on the mistakes in his practice, and finally made great achievements in the field of science. 【解析】 【详解】表示“他”应用he；表示“常常”应用often；表示“反思”应用reflect on；表示“实践中的错误”应用the mistakes in his practice；表示“最终”应用finally；表示“取得了巨大成就”应用made great achievements；表示“在科学领域”应用in the field of science；陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，并列的谓语reflected on和made用and连接。 52. 结果这个关于外星人的科幻电影比我们预计的更成功。(turn, relate）(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It turned out that the science fiction film related to aliens was more successful than we had expected. 【解析】 【详解】“结果……”可用固定句型it turns out that...，描述过去发生的客观结果，用一般过去时；从句主语“这个科幻电影”表达为the science fiction film，“关于外星人的”表达为related to aliens，作后置定语修饰“科幻电影”，“比我们预计的更成功”处理为than引导的比较状语从句，从句主语是we，谓语“预计”发生在电影结果揭晓之前，属于过去的过去，用过去完成时had expected，“更成功”用比较级more successful，其修饰的主语为“科幻电影”，be用was。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $