精品解析：黑龙江大庆市肇源县联合协作2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

十月份八年级英语联考试卷 （满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟） 学校：____________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________ 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. —Have you ever ________ to Shanghai? —Yes, twice. A. gone B. been C. go D. went 2. My hometown has been changing a lot ________ ten years. A. since B. for C. in D. at 3. This storybook is ________ than the one I read last week. I like it better. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 4. You’d better ________ late for class again. A. not be B. not to be C. don’t be D. not being 5. —How long have you ________ this bike? —For two years. A. bought B. had C. got D. borrowed 6. The population of our city ________ about three million. A. is B. are C. have D. has 7. It’s important ________ English every day. A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practiced 8. ________ he is young, he knows a lot about computers. A. Because B. Although C. So D. If 9. She is one of ________ students in our class. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. tallest 10. —Must I finish it today? —No, you ________. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 11. I ________ my homework when the phone rang. A. do B. did C. was doing D. have done 12. Our teacher asked us ________ in the library. A. don’t talk B. not talk C. not to talk D. to not talk 13. The little girl is afraid ________ going out at night. A. of B. to C. for D. with 14. —________ have you lived in this city? —Since 2015. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 15. We should ________ the rubbish into different bins. A. put B. puts C. putting D. to put 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer I went to a small village with my parents. The village is ____16____ from the city—about four hours by bus. Life there is ____17____ from life in the city. People get up early and work in the fields. Children ____18____ to school. There is only one small shop, but the villagers are very ____19____ . I ___20___ three weeks there. Every morning I helped an old man ____21____ his garden. In the afternoon I ____22____ in the river with other children. In the evening we sat outside and ____23____ the stars. Now I am back in the city, ____24____ I still think of the village. I have ____25____ learned that a simple life can be a happy life. 16. A. far B. near C. next D. close 17. A. same B. different C. difficult D. easy 18. A. walk B. walks C. walking D. walked 19. A. friendly B. strange C. quiet D. busy 20. A. take B. took C. spent D. spend 21. A. in B. with C. for D. at 22. A. swim B. swims C. swam D. swimming 23. A. look B. looked at C. look after D. look for 24. A. because B. so C. but D. or 25. A. never B. hardly C. already D. yet 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） （一） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 Many students have trouble sleeping before exams. Here are some tips from doctors. 1.Go to bed at the same time every night. Your body needs a regular habit. 2. Don’t look at your phone in bed. The light from the screen makes your brain stay awake. 3. If you can’t sleep, get up and read a book for a while. Don’t stay in bed worrying. 4.Don’t drink tea or coffee after six in the evening. 26. Who gives the tips? A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Parents. D. Students. 27. According to the passage, we should go to bed ________. A. at different times B. at the same time every night C. very late D. after drinking coffee 28. Why shouldn’t we look at the phone in bed? A. It is bad for our eyes only. B. It makes us hungry. C. The light makes the brain stay awake. D. It wastes money. 29. If you can’t sleep, what should you do? A. Stay in bed and worry. B. Get up and read for a while. C. Drink some coffee. D. Call your friends. 30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A. Going to bed regularly. B. Not using the phone in bed. C. Not drinking tea at night. D. Doing exercise before bed. （二） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Daniel. I have lived in Beijing since 2018. Before that, I lived in a small town in the south. Beijing has changed a lot in the past few years. There are more subways and parks than before, and the air is getting better. My favourite place is the City Library, where I often read books at weekends. However, life in Beijing is busy. People walk fast and work late. Sometimes I miss the quiet life in my hometown. But I have made many friends here, and I think the city is a good place to grow up. 31. How long has Daniel lived in Beijing? A. For five years. B. Since 2018. C. For two years. D. Since 2010. 32. What does Daniel think of Beijing’s changes? A. There are fewer parks. B. The air is getting worse. C. There are more subways and parks. D. Nothing has changed. 33. Where does Daniel often go at weekends? A. The park. B. The City Library. C. The subway station. D. The gym. 34. What does Daniel sometimes miss? A. The busy life in Beijing. B. His old school. C. The quiet life in his hometown. D. The food in Beijing. 35. What can we learn about Daniel? A. He dislikes Beijing. B. He has no friends in Beijing. C. He thinks Beijing is a good place to grow up. D. He wants to leave Beijing at once. 四、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 从对话后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。 Anna: Hi, Mike! I haven’t seen you for a week. ___36___ Mike: I have been to Sanya with my family. Anna: Really? ___37___ Mike: We went there by plane. Anna: ___38___ Mike: We swam in the sea and visited a small island. Anna: ___39___ Mike: Yes, the sea was beautiful. Have you ever been there? Anna: No, I haven’t. But ___40___ last summer. Mike: Great! I hope I can go there too. A. How did you go there? B. Where have you been? C. What did you do there? D. I went to Xiamen. E. Was the sea beautiful? F. I’m sorry to hear that. 五、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41. I have ________ (be) to the Great Wall twice. 42. She is much ________ (tall) than her sister. 43. It’s necessary for us ________ (learn) a foreign language. 44. They ________ (live) here since 2020. 45. The boy is old enough to look after ________ (he). 46. We should stop ________ (pollute) the river. 47. This is the ________ (good) film I have ever seen. 48. My father ________ (not finish) his work yet. 49. The little girl sang ________ (happy) at the party. 50. Reading books can make us ________ (smart) than before. 六、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 51. 你去过北京几次？ How many times ________ you ________ to Beijing? 52. 这本书比那本有趣。 This book is ________ ________ than that one. 53. 我已经在这里住了五年。 I have lived here ________ five ________. 54. 我们应该保护环境。 We ________ ________ the environment. 55. 她太小了，不能去上学。 She is ________ young ________ go to school. 七、书面表达（共25分） 56. 请以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇短文。 提示： 1. 你的家乡过去是什么样？ 2. 现在有哪些变化？ 3. 你的感受。 要求： ①语句通顺，意思连贯； ②不少于70个词； ③文中不要出现真实的姓名和学校。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 十月份八年级英语联考试卷 （满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟） 学校：____________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________ 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. —Have you ever ________ to Shanghai? —Yes, twice. A. gone B. been C. go D. went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过上海吗？——是的，两次。 根据“Have you ever”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，动词需用过去分词，排除C、D选项；结合答语“twice”可知，此处强调去过某地的经历且已返回，应用have been to。故选been。 2. My hometown has been changing a lot ________ ten years. A. since B. for C. in D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡十年来变化很大。 since自从；for+一段时间表示“长达”；in在……内；at在。根据“My hometown has been changing a lot”可知句子时态为现在完成进行时，“ten years”是一段时间，应填for。 3. This storybook is ________ than the one I read last week. I like it better. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本故事书比我上周读的那本更有趣。我更喜欢它。 考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣，原级；more interesting更有趣，比较级；most interesting最有趣，最高级；the most interesting最有趣，最高级。根据句中连词“than”可知，此处需用比较级形式，应选more interesting。故选B。 4. You’d better ________ late for class again. A. not be B. not to be C. don’t be D. not being 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要再上课迟到了。 had better意为“最好”，后接动词原形，其否定形式为had better not do sth.，意为“最好不要做某事”。根据语法规则，此处应填 not be。 5. —How long have you ________ this bike? —For two years. A. bought B. had C. got D. borrowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你买这辆自行车多久了？——两年了。 bought买（短暂性动词）；had拥有（延续性动词）；got得到（短暂性动词）；borrowed借（短暂性动词）。根据“How long”和答语“For two years”可知，句子需用延续性动词与一段时间连用。bought、got、borrowed均为短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，应换成延续性动词had。应填had。 6. The population of our city ________ about three million. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们城市的人口大约是三百万。 population意为“人口”，作主语表示人口数量时，谓语动词用单数形式，且表示数量“是”多少，应用be动词is。 7. It’s important ________ English every day. A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practiced 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天练习英语很重要。 考查非谓语动词。practice练习，动词原形；to practice不定式；practicing现在分词或动名词；practiced过去式或过去分词。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，意思是“做某事是……的”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的“to do sth.”，所以此处选“to practice”。故选B。 8. ________ he is young, he knows a lot about computers. A. Because B. Although C. So D. If 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他很年轻，但他对电脑了解很多。 Because因为；Although尽管；So所以；If如果。前半句“他很年轻”与后半句“他对电脑了解很多”之间存在让步关系，应使用表示“尽管”的连词连接。 9. She is one of ________ students in our class. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. tallest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是我们班最高的学生之一。 固定句型“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处要填入形容词最高级，the tallest意为“最高的”。 10. —Must I finish it today? —No, you ________. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今天必须完成它吗？——不，你不必。 mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据问句“Must I finish it today?”可知，must引导的一般疑问句作否定回答时，表示“不必”，应填needn’t。 11. I ________ my homework when the phone rang. A. do B. did C. was doing D. have done 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：电话响的时候，我正在写我的家庭作业。 根据时间状语从句“when the phone rang”可知，这里表达在过去某个瞬间，主句动作正在发生，要用过去进行时was doing，应选was doing。 12. Our teacher asked us ________ in the library. A. don’t talk B. not talk C. not to talk D. to not talk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师要求我们在图书馆不要说话。 ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式是在to前加not，ask sb. not to do sth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”，符合语境。 13. The little girl is afraid ________ going out at night. A. of B. to C. for D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩害怕晚上外出。 of……的；to到；for为了；with和。be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”，of为介词，后接动名词。be afraid to do sth. 后接动词原形。根据空格后“going”可知此处应用介词of。 14. —________ have you lived in this city? —Since 2015. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在这座城市住多久了？——自2015年以来。 How often多久一次；How long多久；How soon多久以后；How far多远。根据答语“Since 2015.”可知，此处是对时间段进行提问，应用How long。 15. We should ________ the rubbish into different bins. A. put B. puts C. putting D. to put 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该把垃圾放进不同的垃圾桶里。 情态动词“should”后接动词原形，表示“应该做某事”，put符合句意。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer I went to a small village with my parents. The village is ____16____ from the city—about four hours by bus. Life there is ____17____ from life in the city. People get up early and work in the fields. Children ____18____ to school. There is only one small shop, but the villagers are very ____19____ . I ___20___ three weeks there. Every morning I helped an old man ____21____ his garden. In the afternoon I ____22____ in the river with other children. In the evening we sat outside and ____23____ the stars. Now I am back in the city, ____24____ I still think of the village. I have ____25____ learned that a simple life can be a happy life. 16. A. far B. near C. next D. close 17. A. same B. different C. difficult D. easy 18. A. walk B. walks C. walking D. walked 19. A. friendly B. strange C. quiet D. busy 20. A. take B. took C. spent D. spend 21. A. in B. with C. for D. at 22. A. swim B. swims C. swam D. swimming 23. A. look B. looked at C. look after D. look for 24. A. because B. so C. but D. or 25. A. never B. hardly C. already D. yet 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者去年夏天去一个小村庄的经历，描述了那里的生活与城市不同，以及作者在那里的活动和感悟。 【16题详解】 句意：这个村庄离城市很远 ——坐公交车大约四个小时。 根据后文“about four hours by bus”，能够看出路程用时很久，far符合语境，应选“far”。near“近的”；next“紧挨着的”；close“近的”，三者和四个小时车程的信息不符。 【17题详解】 句意：那里的生活和城市里的生活不一样。 根据短语be different from“与……不同”，后文对比乡村和城市的生活状态，different符合语境，应选“different”。same“相同的”；difficult“困难的”；easy“容易的”，三者代入句子逻辑不通。 【18题详解】 句意：孩子们步行去上学。 本句是一般现在时，主语 Children是复数，谓语动词用原形walk，应选“walk”。walks“步行”，动词三单；walking“步行”，现在分词；walked“步行”，过去式，三者不符合语法要求。 【19题详解】 句意：这里只有一家小商店，但是村民们非常友好。 根据转折词but，和前文条件形成对比，friendly符合乡村村民的形象，应选“friendly”。strange“奇怪的”；quiet“安静的”；busy“忙碌的”，三者不符合转折带来的语义。 【20题详解】 句意：我在那里度过了三周。 本句所在段落描述过去经历，为一般过去时，spent表示“度过（时间）”，主语是人，应选“spent”。take“花费”；took“花费”，主语常为it；spend“度过”，动词原形，三者不符合时态和用法。 【21题详解】 句意：每天早上我帮一位老人打理他的花园。 根据短语help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”，with符合搭配，应选“with”。in“在……里面”；for“为了”；at“在”，三者不能构成这个搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：下午我和其他孩子在河里游泳。 本句所在段落描述过去经历，时态为一般过去时，swim的过去式是swam，应选“swam”。swim“游泳”，动词原形；swims“游泳”，动词三单；swimming“游泳”，现在分词，三者时态不匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：晚上我们坐在外面看星星。 and连接并列谓语，时态和sat保持一致，looked at表示“看”，后接名词作宾语，应选“looked at”。look“看”；look after“照顾”；look for“寻找”，三者时态或者词义不合适。 【24题详解】 句意：现在我回到城市了，但是我依然会想起这个村庄。 前后两句存在转折关系，but表转折，应选“but”。because“因为”；so“所以”；or“或者”，三者逻辑不符合句子。 【25题详解】 句意：我已经懂得简单的生活也可以是幸福的生活。 本句是现在完成时，表达肯定的意义，already用于肯定句，表示“已经”，应选“already”。never“从不”；hardly“几乎不”；yet“还”，多用于否定、疑问句，三者不符合句意。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） （一） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 Many students have trouble sleeping before exams. Here are some tips from doctors. 1.Go to bed at the same time every night. Your body needs a regular habit. 2. Don’t look at your phone in bed. The light from the screen makes your brain stay awake. 3. If you can’t sleep, get up and read a book for a while. Don’t stay in bed worrying. 4.Don’t drink tea or coffee after six in the evening. 26. Who gives the tips? A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Parents. D. Students. 27. According to the passage, we should go to bed ________. A. at different times B. at the same time every night C. very late D. after drinking coffee 28. Why shouldn’t we look at the phone in bed? A. It is bad for our eyes only. B. It makes us hungry. C. The light makes the brain stay awake. D. It wastes money. 29. If you can’t sleep, what should you do? A. Stay in bed and worry. B. Get up and read for a while. C. Drink some coffee. D. Call your friends. 30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A. Going to bed regularly. B. Not using the phone in bed. C. Not drinking tea at night. D. Doing exercise before bed. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了医生提供的考前睡眠建议，包含固定作息、避免手机光线、失眠应对及饮食禁忌核心内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Here are some tips from doctors.”可知，建议是由医生提供的。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1条建议“Go to bed at the same time every night.”可知，我们应该每晚同一时间睡觉。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2条建议“The light from the screen makes your brain stay awake.”可知，手机屏幕光线会让大脑保持清醒。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3条建议“If you can't sleep, get up and read a book for a while.”可知，睡不着时应起床读会儿书。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1、2、4条建议分别涉及规律作息、不用手机和不喝茶，文中未提及睡前做运动。 （二） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Daniel. I have lived in Beijing since 2018. Before that, I lived in a small town in the south. Beijing has changed a lot in the past few years. There are more subways and parks than before, and the air is getting better. My favourite place is the City Library, where I often read books at weekends. However, life in Beijing is busy. People walk fast and work late. Sometimes I miss the quiet life in my hometown. But I have made many friends here, and I think the city is a good place to grow up. 31. How long has Daniel lived in Beijing? A. For five years. B. Since 2018. C. For two years. D. Since 2010. 32. What does Daniel think of Beijing’s changes? A. There are fewer parks. B. The air is getting worse. C. There are more subways and parks. D. Nothing has changed. 33. Where does Daniel often go at weekends? A. The park. B. The City Library. C. The subway station. D. The gym. 34. What does Daniel sometimes miss? A. The busy life in Beijing. B. His old school. C. The quiet life in his hometown. D. The food in Beijing. 35. What can we learn about Daniel? A. He dislikes Beijing. B. He has no friends in Beijing. C. He thinks Beijing is a good place to grow up. D. He wants to leave Beijing at once. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Daniel自 2018 年居住在北京以来的生活感受，包括北京的变化、周末活动以及对家乡生活的怀念，最终表达了对在北京成长的认可。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I have lived in Beijing since 2018.”可知，Daniel 自 2018 年起住在北京。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There are more subways and parks than before, and the air is getting better.”可知，北京有更多的地铁和公园。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My favourite place is the City Library, where I often read books at weekends.”可知，Daniel周末常去城市图书馆。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Sometimes I miss the quiet life in my hometown.”可知，他有时怀念家乡的安静生活。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But I have made many friends here, and I think the city is a good place to grow up.”可推知，他认为北京是成长的好地方。 四、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 从对话后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。 Anna: Hi, Mike! I haven’t seen you for a week. ___36___ Mike: I have been to Sanya with my family. Anna: Really? ___37___ Mike: We went there by plane. Anna: ___38___ Mike: We swam in the sea and visited a small island. Anna: ___39___ Mike: Yes, the sea was beautiful. Have you ever been there? Anna: No, I haven’t. But ___40___ last summer. Mike: Great! I hope I can go there too. A. How did you go there? B. Where have you been? C. What did you do there? D. I went to Xiamen. E. Was the sea beautiful? F. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Anna和Mike之间的一段对话。Anna询问Mike这一周的去向，Mike分享了他和家人去三亚旅游的经历 (包括交通方式、游玩项目及感受)，最后Anna也分享了自己去年夏天去厦门的经历。 【36题详解】 根据下文Mike的回答“I have been to Sanya with my family.”可知，Mike在回答自己去过哪里。因此Anna的提问是询问Mike这一周去了哪里，B选项“Where have you been?”符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据下文Mike的回答“We went there by plane.”可知，Mike回答的是交通方式。因此Anna的提问是询问他们是怎么去那里的，A选项“How did you go there?”符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据下文Mike的回答“We swam in the sea and visited a small island.”可知，Mike回答的是他们在那里做了什么。因此Anna的提问是询问他们在那里干了什么，C选项“What did you do there?”符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据下文Mike的回答“Yes, the sea was beautiful.”可知，这是一个对一般疑问句的肯定回答，且谈论的话题是“海很美”。因此Anna的提问是询问那里的海是否美丽，E选项“Was the sea beautiful?”符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据上下文“Have you ever been there?”以及Anna的回答“No, I haven’t.”，再结合后面的时间状语“last summer”，可知此处应补充说明自己没去过三亚，但去了别的地方。选项D“I went to Xiamen.”与前文构成转折并列，符合语境。 五、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41. I have ________ (be) to the Great Wall twice. 【答案】been 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去过长城两次。根据“twice”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，空处用过去分词been与have构成完成时结构。故填been。 42. She is much ________ (tall) than her sister. 【答案】taller 【解析】 【详解】句意：她比她的妹妹高很多。tall“高的”，than是比较级的标志词，much可以修饰比较级，tall的比较级是taller。故填taller。 43. It’s necessary for us ________ (learn) a foreign language. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说学习一门外语是有必要的。“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“做某事对某人是……的”，固定句型，it作形式主语，后面的to do不定式作真正的主语。故填to learn。 44. They ________ (live) here since 2020. 【答案】have lived 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从2020年起，他们就住在这里了。根据“since 2020”可知，时态是现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，主语是they，助动词是have，live的过去分词是lived。故填have lived。 45. The boy is old enough to look after ________ (he). 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩足够大了，可以照顾他自己。look after oneself是固定搭配，意为“照顾自己”，此处指代主语the boy，因此用反身代词himself，符合语境。 46. We should stop ________ (pollute) the river. 【答案】polluting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该停止污染这条河流。固定搭配stop doing sth“停止正在做的事”；这里表示停止污染河流，动名词polluting符合语境。 47. This is the ________ (good) film I have ever seen. 【答案】best 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我看过最好的电影。根据“I have ever seen”可知，这里要表达的是“最好的”这一含义，good的最高级形式是不规则变化的best。 48. My father ________ (not finish) his work yet. 【答案】hasn’t finished##has not finished 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲还没有完成他的工作。根据“yet”提示，表示到目前为止尚未完成，应用现在完成时的否定形式，结构为“have/has not+过去分词”。主语My father为第三人称单数，助动词用has，has not可以缩写为hasn’t，finish的过去分词是finished。 49. The little girl sang ________ (happy) at the party. 【答案】happily 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩在派对上开心地唱歌。happy意为“开心的”，形容词。句中sang是动词，修饰动词需要用副词，happy的副词形式是happily。 50. Reading books can make us ________ (smart) than before. 【答案】smarter 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读书籍能让我们比以前更聪明。smart“聪明的”，结合“than”可知，此处填比较级smarter。 六、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 51. 你去过北京几次？ How many times ________ you ________ to Beijing? 【答案】 ①. have ②. been 【解析】 【详解】原句中“去过”是关键词。表示“去过某地（已经返回）”的常用结构是have been to，主语是you，助动词用have，因此填have；been。 52. 这本书比那本有趣。 This book is ________ ________ than that one. 【答案】 ①. more ②. interesting 【解析】 【详解】 句中“比……有趣”是关键词。than是比较级的标志词，interesting是多音节形容词，它的比较级形式为more interesting。故填more；interesting。 53. 我已经在这里住了五年。 I have lived here ________ five ________. 【答案】 ①. for ②. years 【解析】 【详解】原句中“五年”是关键词。five是数词，后面的可数名词year要使用复数形式years。此处是现在完成时，用for引出持续的时长，five后接名词复数，所以填for；years。 54. 我们应该保护环境。 We ________ ________ the environment. 【答案】 ①. should ②. protect 【解析】 【详解】原句中“应该保护”是关键词。should是情态动词，意为“应该”，情态动词后面必须接动词原形；protect是动词，意为“保护”。should后用动词原形，故填should；protect。 55. 她太小了，不能去上学。 She is ________ young ________ go to school. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“太……而不能……”是关键词，用固定结构too...to...表示。应填too；to。 七、书面表达（共25分） 56. 请以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇短文。 提示： 1. 你的家乡过去是什么样？ 2. 现在有哪些变化？ 3. 你的感受。 要求： ①语句通顺，意思连贯； ②不少于70个词； ③文中不要出现真实的姓名和学校。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Changes in My Hometown My hometown is a small town near a river. Ten years ago, the roads were narrow and there were few cars. Most people worked on farms. Great changes have taken place these years. The roads are wider and there are more buses. A new library and a big park have been built. People can buy almost everything in the supermarket. I’m happy to see these changes. I love my hometown, and I believe it’ll become better and better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和现在完成时、一般现在时结合为主 明确要点：介绍家乡过去的样子；介绍家乡如今发生的变化；表达自己的感受 确定人称：第一人称 I/my 注意事项：语句通顺，意思连贯；不少于70词；文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出家乡，介绍十年前家乡的面貌 主体段：描写这些年家乡发生的巨大变化，从道路、交通、公共设施、购物等方面展开 结尾段：抒发自己看到变化的心情，表达对家乡的热爱与美好期盼 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍家乡以及过去的样子 a small town near a river/narrow roads/few cars/work on farms/in the past/live a simple life等 要点二：介绍家乡现在的变化 great changes/take place/wider roads/more buses/a new library/a big park/buy almost everything/supermarket/in recent years/be built/public places等 要点三：表达个人感受 be happy to see/love my hometown/become better and better/hope for the future/be proud of等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $