专题01 Units 5～6（词汇综合练）英语新教材仁爱科普版九年级上册

专题01 Units 5~6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、单项选择。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 五、语法填空。 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 1．A lot of kind people ________ (捐献) money to help sick children last year. 【答案】donated 【详解】句意：去年许多好心人捐钱帮助生病的孩子。“捐献”对应英文为动词donate，时间状语last year说明句子时态为一般过去时，动词donate用过去式donated。 2．We need to ________ (传播) the idea of making the world a better place to more people. 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：我们需要向更多人传播“让世界变得更美好” 这一理念。 spread是动词，意为“传播；扩散”。固定结构：need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填spread。 3．Please take a ________ (一瞥) at the notes before the meeting. 【答案】glance 【详解】句意：开会前请浏览一下笔记。根据汉语提示可知，glance“一瞥”，固定搭配take a glance at意为看一看、浏览。 4．Follow this small ________ (小路) and you will see the dam. 【答案】path 【详解】句意：沿着这条小路走，你就能看见大坝。“小路”对应的英文为path，path是可数名词，空前有“this”，此处用单数形式。 5．Can you make an ________ (预约) with the engineer? 【答案】appointment 【详解】句意：你能和这位工程师预约一下吗？“预约”对应的英文是“appointment”，此处位于不定冠词an后，用名词单数形式作make的宾语。故填“appointment”。 6．Yang Zhenning is a great ________ (物理学家) who really made great contributions to our country. 【答案】physicist 【详解】句意：杨振宁是一位伟大的为我国作出巨大贡献的物理学家。此处需要名词作表语，结合汉语提示，physicist表示“物理学家”，符合语境，根据主语Yang Zhenning和不定冠词a可知，此处用单数。 7．Hard work is the key to ________ (成功) in any field. 【答案】success 【详解】句意：努力是任何领域取得成功的关键。the key to sth.表示“……的关键”，固定搭配，此处to是介词，后面应接名词；中文提示“成功”对应的名词为success，此处表示抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数名词。 8．The great inventor ________ (经历) hundreds of failures before he invented the light bulb. 【答案】experienced 【详解】句意：伟大的发明家在发明灯泡之前经历了数百次失败。空处需填动词作谓语。汉语提示“经历”对应的动词为experience。根据“before he invented the light bulb”可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，因此谓语动词experience需用过去式experienced。 9．His ________ (勇气) to fight against the disease encouraged all of us. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：他与病魔抗争的勇气鼓舞了我们所有人。空格前是形容词性物主代词His，形容词性物主代词后面需要接名词，在句中作整个句子的主语。结合给出的汉语提示“勇气”，对应的英文单词是courage，它是一个不可数名词，所以用“courage”。 10．Tu Youyou is a famous Chinese scientist and a ________ (先驱) in medical research. 【答案】pioneer 【详解】句意：屠呦呦是一位著名的中国科学家，也是医学研究领域的先驱。句中空格前有不定冠词a，后面需要接可数名词单数。根据中文提示“先驱”，pioneer符合句意。 11．The ceremony was held ________ ________ ________ (为了纪念) the heroes who saved people’s lives in the fire. 【答案】 in memory of 【详解】句意：这场仪式举办是为了纪念在火灾中挽救人们生命的英雄们。括号内中文“为了纪念”，此处用固定短语in memory of，在句中作目的状语，应填in memory of。 12．J.K. Rowling used to be an unknown writer, but now she is a ________ (举世闻名的) novelist. 【答案】world-famous 【详解】句意：J.K.罗琳曾经是一名默默无闻的作家，但现在她是一位举世闻名的小说家。句中空格后是名词novelist，此处需要形容词修饰名词。根据中文提示“举世闻名的”，world-famous符合句意。 13．People all over the world ________ (钦佩) Yuan Longping. 【答案】admire 【详解】句意：全世界的人们都钦佩袁隆平。主语People为复数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，动词用原形admire“钦佩，仰慕”。 14．He ________ (拒绝) to give up even when he met difficulties. 【答案】refused 【详解】句意：即使他遇到困难时拒绝放弃。根据“when he met difficulties”提示，主句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。“拒绝”为动词refuse，refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，其过去式是refused。 15．The local government has built a new ________ (工程) to provide clean water for villagers. 【答案】project 【详解】句意：当地政府已经修建了一项新工程，为村民提供干净的水。根据中文提示可知，空格处应用project“工程”。前面有不定冠词 a，所以用可数名词单数形式。应填project。 16．We should try our best to help the ________ (无家可归的) people on the street. 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力帮助街上无家可归的人。“无家可归的”的英文单词为homeless，此处用形容词修饰后面的名词people，作定语。 17．He gave me a ________ (惊喜) gift on my birthday. 【答案】surprise 【详解】句意：在我生日那天，他给了我一份惊喜礼物。根据汉语提示可知，surprise“惊喜”，此处作定语修饰名词gift。 18．This ________ (收音机) works well underwater. 【答案】radio 【详解】句意：这台收音机在水下可以正常工作。this后面接可数名词单数，radio意为“收音机”，应填radio。 19．Many people got help from the local ________ (慈善团体) after the flood. 【答案】charity 【详解】句意：洪水过后，许多人从当地的慈善团体得到了帮助。空格前有定冠词“the”和形容词“local”修饰，因此空格处需要填入一个名词。“慈善团体”对应的英文单词是charity，此处特指当地的慈善机构，用单数形式即可。 20．The scientist has done many years of ________ (研究) on new energy development. 【答案】research 【详解】句意：这位科学家已经对新能源发展做了多年研究。此处需要名词，放在介词of后面作宾语。根据中文提示“研究”，固定搭配do research on表示“做某方面的研究”，research为不可数名词，无需变形。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 1．The v________ from different cities helped build a new school for the local kids last summer. 【答案】volunteers/olunteers 【详解】句意：去年夏天，来自不同城市的志愿者帮忙为当地的孩子们建了一所新学校。根据首字母提示和“helped build a new school for the local kids”可知，此处表示志愿者帮忙为当地的孩子们建了一所新学校，volunteer“志愿者”符合语境。后面的“from different cities”说明是多个志愿者，要用复数形式volunteers。 2．The w________ in the restaurant is friendly to all guests. 【答案】waiter/aiter/waitress/aitress 【详解】句意：这家餐馆里的服务员/女服务员对所有客人都很友好。根据“in the restaurant”以及首字母w可知此处指的是服务员/女服务员，故填waiter/waitress。 3．The e________ car runs on electricity and is clean. 【答案】electric/lectric 【详解】句意：这辆电动汽车靠电力运行，很环保。所给首字母e，electric意为“电的”，electric car是固定搭配，意为“电动汽车”。 4．GPS helps us with n________ when we drive cars. 【答案】navigation/avigation 【详解】句意：GPS在我们开车时帮助我们导航。“GPS helps us with”提示GPS的功能，“when we drive cars”提示与驾驶相关，所以空处表示“导航”，以“n”开头且表示“导航”的名词为“navigation”，为不可数名词。 5．We r________ more people to join this engineering project. 【答案】require/equire 【详解】句意：我们需要更多人来加入这个工程项目。根据“...more people to join this engineering project”和首字母r可知，此处表示“需要”或“招募”，英文可用require。主语We为复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，动词用原形。 6．The young man tried many m________ to improve his invention and finally succeeded. 【答案】methods/ethods 【详解】句意：这个年轻人尝试了很多种方法来改进他的发明，最终取得了成功。methods方法。根据首字母m以及“tried many … to improve his invention”可知，尝试很多“方法”，many后接可数名词复数，故填methods。 7．The d________ is very clever and good at observing small things. 【答案】detective/etective 【详解】句意：这位侦探非常聪明，并且善于观察细小的事物。句中“is”为系动词，前面需填名词作主语，结合首字母“d”及“good at observing small things”，可知空白处表示“侦探”，对应英文单词为detective。故填detective。 8．We o________ a charity activity to help the poor children. 【答案】organise/rganise/organize/rganize 【详解】句意：我们组织一场慈善活动来帮助贫困儿童。 根据提示首字母o，organise/organize (英式拼写，美式为organize) 意为“组织”符合语境；主语是We，一般现在时用动词原形，填organise或organize。 9．My s________ helps me deal with lots of office work. 【答案】secretary/ecretary 【详解】句意：我的秘书帮我处理大量办公室工作。根据首字母s以及“deal with lots of office work”可知，名词secretary“秘书”符合语境；根据空后的谓语动词helps可知，此处用单数形式。 10．U________, he lost the game though he tried his best. 【答案】Unluckily/nluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，尽管他尽了最大努力，他还是输了比赛。句中应填副词修饰整个句子，结合首字母“U”及“he lost the game”可知，输了比赛是一件不幸的事；表示“不幸的是”，对应英文单词unluckily，位于句首时首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 三、单项选择。 1．Children often show their ________ by asking all kinds of questions. A．curious B．honesty C．curiosity D．honest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们经常通过问各种各样的问题来展示他们的好奇心。 curious好奇的（形容词）；honesty诚实（名词）；curiosity好奇心（名词）；honest诚实的（形容词）。根据“asking all kinds of questions”可知，孩子们展示的是好奇心，且show one’s后需接名词，故用curiosity。 2．________, our charity club has raised over 50,000 yuan for homeless people. A．At first B．So far C．In the end D．Above all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们的慈善俱乐部已经为无家可归的人筹集了5万多元。 At first最初，只能搭配一般过去时；So far到目前为止，是现在完成时的标志性时间短语；In the end最后，常搭配一般过去时，侧重描述事情最后的结局；Above all最重要的是，用来强调优先级。句子用了现在完成时has raised，表示从过去开始的动作持续到现在、目前已经达成的结果，应搭配时间状语So far。 3．I’ll never forget the people and things ________ I met in my junior high school. A．who B．what C．which D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我在初中遇到的人和事。 who先行词只能是人；what不能引导定语从句；which先行词只能是物；that先行词既可以是人，也可以是物。根据“the people and things”可知，先行词同时包含人和物时，定语从句的关系代词只能用that。 4．His answer is ________ right. I agree completely. A．exactly B．closely C．underwater D．virtually 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的答案完全正确。我完全同意。 exactly确切地；closely紧密地；underwater在水下；virtually几乎。根据“I agree completely.”可知完全同意，推测出答案是完全正确的，exactly right表示完全正确，符合语境。 5．Small actions ________ if everyone does them. A．make difference B．make a difference C．make differences D．make different 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果每个人都去做，小小的行动也能产生影响。 表示“产生影响；起作用”的固定搭配是make a difference。A项缺少冠词，C项用了复数形式，D项，different是形容词，均不符合规范用法。 6．No one can ________ success without working hard. A．achieve B．accept C．admire D．choose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：没有人能不努力就取得成功。 achieve实现；accept接受；admire钦佩； choose选择。根据“No one can…success without working hard”可知，表达“取得成功”，应填achieve。固定搭配achieve success表示“取得成功”。 7．This method ________ solve your learning difficulties. You can try it and make progress soon. A．draws on B．dreams of C．serves to D．leads to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个方法有助于解决你的学习困难。你可以尝试一下，很快就会取得进步。 draws on利用/依靠；dreams of梦想；serves to有助于/用于；leads to导致/通向。空后“solve your learning difficulties”表示该方法的功能或目的，serves to与solve搭配表示“有助于解决问题”，符合语境。 8．We need great ________ when we do difficult research. A．patience B．poverty C．excellence D．nickname 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们做困难的研究时，我们需要极大的耐心。 patience耐心；poverty贫穷；excellence优秀；nickname绰号。根据“when we do difficult research”可知，开展困难研究需要耐心。故选A。 9．His ________ began at the age of 16 and he became famous later. A．career B．poverty C．sunshine D．signal 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的事业16岁起步，后来成名。career事业，职业生涯；poverty贫穷；sunshine阳光；signal信号。根据后文“后来成名”，选择career最符合语境。 10．The ________ soldier still tried his best to finish the task. A．wounded B．devoted C．hybrid D．agricultural 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个受伤的士兵仍然尽力完成任务。 wounded受伤的；devoted献身的；hybrid杂交的；agricultural农业的。根据句中“still tried his best”可知，此处表示尽管处于不利条件下仍坚持，wounded表示受伤，符合语境逻辑。 11．Don’t ________ when you meet difficulties; keep trying and you will succeed. A．give up B．fall down C．fall off D．fall over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你遇到困难时不要放弃；继续努力，你就会成功。 give up放弃；fall down跌倒；fall off从……跌落；fall over摔倒。根据“keep trying and you will succeed”可知，此处鼓励坚持，即不要放弃。应填give up。 12．He has a friend ________ plays the piano very well. A．whom B．what C．which D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他有一个钢琴弹得非常好的朋友。whom关系代词，指代人，在定语从句中只能作宾语；what不用于引导定语从句；which关系代词，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指代人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。根据空后的定语从句“plays the piano very well”以及先行词“a friend”可知，关系代词在定语从句中充当主语，且指代人。在四个选项中，只有who可以用作关系代词指代人且在从句中担当主语，应填who。 13．She practiced speaking every day, ________ she became more and more confident. A．but B．or C．so D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她每天练习口语，所以她变得越来越自信。but但是；or或者；so所以；because因为。前半句“每天练习”与后半句“变得自信”构成因果关系，应用so连接。 14．She got her name from a Chinese poem, ________ “deer call”. A．meaning B．means C．meant D．to mean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她的名字源自一首中国诗歌，意思是“鹿鸣”。 meaning意思是，现在分词；means动词的第三人称单数形式；meant动词的过去式或过去分词；to mean动词不定式。句中已有谓语动词got，且无连词，故排除谓语形式B；poem与mean之间为主动关系，表示“意味着”，应用现在分词。应填meaning。 15．After ten years of hard work, the young writer finally ________ his dream of publishing his first novel. A．forgot B．realized C．missed D．accepted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经过十年的辛勤努力，这位年轻作家终于实现了出版自己首部小说的梦想。 forgot忘记；realized实现；missed错过；accepted接受。根据“After ten years of hard work, the young writer finally…his dream of publishing his first novel.”可知，此处指实现梦想，要填realized。 16．Modern machines can do many jobs, but they cannot take the place of human ________. A．creativity B．creative C．activity D．active 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现代机器可以完成很多工作，但它们无法取代人类的创造力。 creativity创造力（名词）；creative有创造力的（形容词）；activity活动（名词）；active活跃的（形容词）。根据语法规则，形容词human后需接名词作宾语，结合前半句“机器能完成很多工作”的转折语境，此处表达机器无法替代人类的核心特质“创造力”，应填creativity 。 17．New city buses bring more ________ to people on the road. A．reality B．safety C．really D．safely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新型城市公交车给路上的人们带来了更多安全。 reality现实；safety安全；really真正地；safely安全地。根据固定搭配bring sth. to sb.，动词bring后要接名词作宾语。结合语境，新型公交车能够保障路上行人的安全。safety是名词，意为“安全”，符合语境。 18．We are proud of the great changes ________ our city has made in clean energy. A．that B．what C．whose D．it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们为我们城市在清洁能源方面取得的巨大变化感到自豪。 that可引导定语从句，在从句中指代事物；what不能引导定语从句；whose表示所属关系；it不能引导从句。根据句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词the great changes，先行词指事物且在从句中作宾语，应用that引导。 19．We all like the story about the engineer ________ was told in our lab last month. A．who B．which C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢这个关于工程师的故事，它上个月在我们实验室被讲述。 who谁；which哪一个；whose谁的；what什么。先行词是the story，指物，定语从句中缺主语，应填which。 20．I ________ to reduce my carbon footprint by riding a bike to school now. A．try B．tried C．am trying D．have tried 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我正努力通过骑自行车上学来减少我的碳足迹。 “now”为现在进行时的提示词，根据句意可知，通过骑车去学校来减少碳足迹是我现阶段正在进行的努力和尝试，强调当前正在发生的动作状态，应用现在进行时。应选am trying。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 A 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词仅用1次，每空填1词。 smart;  study;  not only;  if;  love;  because;  better;  robot;  they;  clear At the 202 Spring Festival Gala, three 1 from Yushu Technology surprised audiences all over China. These 2 robots are not only cute in appearance, but also super skilled. They can perform difficult, smooth actions that even many humans find hard to do, winning cheers from the crowd. Scientists have 3 these robots for many years, putting lots of time and effort into improving their technology. These amazing robots can 4 dance beautifully to lively music, but also do sports like playing ball games with great agility. People love them deeply 5 they are full of creativity and show the charm of Chinese technology. 6 you are interested in modern technology, you will surely fall in love with these robots. They 7 show that China’s high technology is developing at a fast speed. With such wonderful inventions, our daily life becomes 8 and more convenient. We are proud of 9 , because they are great symbols of a strong and developing China. They also encourage more young people 10 science and technology, and work hard to make our country even more powerful in the future. 【答案】 1．robots 2．smart 3．studied 4．not only 5．because 6．If 7．clearly 8．better 9．them 10．to love 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了202年春晚上来自宇树科技的机器人的精彩表现，讲述了这些智能机器人的研发历程、强大功能。 【详解】1．句意：在202年春晚上，来自宇树科技的三个机器人让全中国的观众感到惊喜。“three...from Yushu Technology”说明空处前有数词three修饰，需填入可数名词复数，robot“机器人”符合春晚机器人表演的语境，复数形式为robots。 2．句意：这些智能机器人不仅外形可爱，还技艺超群。“These...robots are not only cute in appearance, but also super skilled”说明空处修饰名词robots，需填入形容词，smart“智能的”符合后文描述机器人高技能表现的语境。 3．句意：科学家们已经研究这些机器人很多年，投入大量时间和精力改进它们的技术。“Scientists have...these robots for many years”说明空处位于助动词have后，构成现在完成时，需填入动词过去分词，study“研究”符合科学家多年深耕机器人技术的语境，过去分词形式为studied。 4．句意：这些令人惊叹的机器人不仅能伴着欢快的音乐优美地跳舞，还能灵活地完成打球等运动项目。“can...dance beautifully...but also do sports”说明此处构成固定搭配not only...but also...，意为“不仅……而且……”，符合前后动作并列递进的逻辑关系。 5．句意：人们深深喜爱它们，因为它们充满创造力，展现了中国科技的魅力。“People love them deeply...they are full of creativity”说明空处前后是两个完整句子，需填入连词表因果关系，because“因为”符合后文是人们喜爱机器人的理由的语境。 6．句意：如果你对现代科技感兴趣，你肯定会爱上这些机器人。“...you are interested in modern technology, you will surely fall in love with these robots”说明空处位于句首引导条件状语从句，if“如果”符合假设条件下产生对应结果的语境，句首首字母需大写。 7．句意：它们清晰地表明中国的高科技正在飞速发展。“They...show that China’s high technology is developing at a fast speed”说明空处修饰动词show，需填入副词，clear“清晰的”符合机器人直观展现中国科技发展速度的语境，副词形式为clearly。 8．句意：有了这些绝妙的发明，我们的日常生活变得更好、更便利。“becomes...and more convenient”说明空处与后文more convenient并列，需填入形容词比较级，better“更好的”是good的比较级形式，符合科技让生活品质提升的语境。 9．句意：我们为它们感到骄傲，因为它们是强大且不断发展的中国的伟大象征。“We are proud of...”说明空处位于介词of后作宾语，需填入人称代词宾格，they“它们”指代前文的机器人，宾格形式为them。 10．句意：它们也鼓励更多年轻人热爱科技，努力工作让我们的国家未来更加强大。“encourage more young people...science and technology”说明此处符合固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处表达鼓励年轻人热爱科学，love“热爱”的不定式形式为to love。 B 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 finish    story    teacher    tell    tradition    write    and    great    truly    as Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He 1 it in 195. The play has three acts (幕). It 2 shows the lives of Chinese people from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century. It 3 the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. He went to a teachers’ school in 1913. After 4 school in 1918, he became a head 5 of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to Britain. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short 6 about people’s lives. He is known 7 “the People’s Artist”. Lao She is one of the 8 Chinese writers of his century. At Lao She Teahouse today, if you like Beijing Opera, 9 music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. People can also drink tea 10 eat delicious Beijing food. Lao She Teahouse always gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. 【答案】 1．wrote 2．truly 3．tells 4．finishing 5．teacher 6．stories 7．as 8．greatest 9．traditional 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了老舍的代表作《茶馆》，老舍的生平经历以及如今的茶馆。 【详解】1．句意：《茶馆》是老舍最著名的戏剧之一。他在195年创作了它。此处需要一个动词在句中作谓语，表示“写于”，句子描述的是195年发生的过去动作，应用备选词write的过去式wrote。 2．句意：它真实地展现了中国从19世纪末到20世纪中期的生活。此处需要一个副词在句中表示状语，修饰动词“shows”，表达“真实地”，备选词truly符合语境。 3．句意：它讲述了王利发和他北京茶馆顾客的故事。此处需要一个动词在句中表示谓语，表示“讲述”，因为描述客观事实且主语“It”为第三人称单数，备选词tell的第三人称单数形式是tells。 4．句意：1918年完成学业后，他成为了一名小学校长。此处需要一个动名词在句中作介词“After”的宾语，固定搭配after doing sth.表示“做完某事之后”，备选词finish的动名词形式为finishing。 5．句意：1918年完成学业后，他成为了一名小学校长。此处需要一个名词在句中表示身份，“head teacher”是固定搭配，表示“校长”，备选词teacher符合语境。 6．句意：他写了许多戏剧、小说和关于人们生活的短篇故事。此处需要一个名词在句中作宾语，因为前文有“short”修饰，且泛指多个故事，需用复数形式，备选词story的复数形式stories符合语境。 7．句意：他作为“人民艺术家”而闻名。此处需要一个介词在句中表示身份，固定搭配“be known as”表示“作为……而闻名”，备选词as符合语境。 8．句意：老舍是他那个世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。此处需要一个形容词在句中作定语，固定句型“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的之一”，备选词great的最高级形式greatest符合语境。 9．句意：在如今的茶馆，如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐或魔术表演，你可以在茶馆里欣赏。此处需要一个形容词在句中作定语，修饰名词“music”，表示“传统的”，备选词tradition的形容词形式traditional符合语境。 10．句意：人们也可以喝茶和吃美味的北京食物。此处需要一个连词在句中连接“drink tea”和“eat delicious Beijing food”，表示并列关系，备选词and符合语境。 五、语法填空 A 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Science and technology are now widely applied to every part of our lives. They play a big role in medicine, especially in 1 (help) people with disabilities. To help those people in trouble, like the blind or people who cannot walk, scientists have 2 (invent) many 3 (use) objects, such as smart canes (手杖) for the blind, wheelchairs, and limbs (肢). I even saw a smart wheelchair at a science fair last month! It can make people with a certain condition 4 (drive) it easily. A recent report talked about 5 amazing invention: a tiny chip (芯片) that can be put into a person’s brain. This chip can help paralyzed (瘫痪的) patients 6 (move) their arms or feel something again. However, this technology is still very 7 (risk). One big problem is that the chip only works for 2 to 5 years. Patients have to spend a lot of time and money 8 (fix) the problem with new surgeries. But we are hopeful 9 scientists are working hard towards a better future. We believe that one day, these technologies will become much 90 (safe) and more mature (成熟), bringing more help to people who need it. 【答案】 1．helping 2．invented 3．useful 4．drive 5．an 6．move 7．risky 8．fixing 9．that 10．safer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科技在帮助残疾人方面的应用，包括智能手杖、轮椅、芯片等，并展望未来。 【详解】1．句意：科技在我们的生活中广泛应用，尤其是在帮助残疾人方面。该处需动名词作介词“in”的宾语，括号内所给动词“help”需变为动名词，故填helping。 2．句意：为了帮助那些处于困境的人，比如盲人或不能行走的人，科学家已经发明了许多有用的物品。该处需过去分词与“have”构成现在完成时，括号内所给动词“invent”需变为过去分词，故填invented。 3．句意：科学家已经发明了许多有用的物品，比如给盲人用的智能手杖、轮椅和假肢。该处需形容词作定语修饰名词“objects”，括号内所给动词“use”需变为形容词，故填useful。 4．句意：它可以让患有某种疾病的人轻松驾驶它。该处需动词原形作宾语补足语，固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”，括号内所给动词“drive”用原形，故填drive。 5．句意：最近的一份报告谈到了一项惊人的发明：一种可以植入人脑的微小芯片。该处需不定冠词，修饰单数可数名词“invention”，“amazing”以元音音素开头，故填an。 6．句意：这种芯片可以帮助瘫痪患者再次移动手臂或感觉到东西。该处需动词原形作宾语补足语，固定搭配“help sb. do sth.”，括号内所给动词“move”用原形，故填move。 7．句意：然而，这项技术仍然非常危险。该处需形容词作表语，括号内所给名词“risk”需变为形容词，故填risky。 8．句意：患者不得不花费大量时间和金钱通过新的手术来解决这个问题。该处需动名词作宾语，固定搭配“spend time/money doing sth.”，括号内所给动词“fix”需变为动名词，故填fixing。 9．句意：但我们充满希望，科学家们正在为更美好的未来努力。该处需连词引导宾语从句，“be hopeful that…”后接宾语从句，that是宾语从句引导词，无词义，只起连接作用，故填that。 10．句意：我们相信有一天，这些技术将变得更加安全和成熟。该处需形容词比较级，前有“much”修饰，后有“and more mature”并列，括号内所给形容词“safe”需变为比较级，故填safer。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Florence Chia-ying Yeh, also known as Ye Jiaying, was a great mind in literature. In 1924, she was born into a literary family in Beijing. Because of her family background, she had chances 1 (learn) classical poetry and the English language from a young age. In 1941, she started studying poetry at university. Gu Sui, a respected master of Chinese literature, 2 (great) affected her understanding of poetry, life and teaching styles. In 3 1950s and 1960s, Yeh taught at universities in Taiwan, China. In 1969, she moved to Canada. Later, she started teaching in Peking University. She spent her final decades 4 (work) at Nankai University. Yeh’s life 5 (fill) with sad stories. She lost her mother 6 she was only 17 years old. Later, when she reached middle age, another terrible thing happened—her eldest daughter died. It was probably 7 (hard) time in her life; however, she kept her study of poetry, which gave her a lot of support. At 92, she chose 21 ancient poems for children. She recorded videos about the poems too. 8 (she) videos were popular on Chinese social media platforms and she gained many fans. During Yeh’s later years, although she couldn’t walk well, she kept giving 9 (lecture) to students in a wheelchair. She always lowered the threshold (入门门槛) for enjoying poetry and guided the students step by step. 10 November 24, 2024, Yeh passed away in Tianjin. She was confident that poetry could heal the pain in people’s hearts. And her achievements will continue to make a difference to the future generations. 【答案】 1．to learn 2．greatly 3．the 4．working 5．was filled 6．when 7．the hardest 8．Her 9．lectures 10．On 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍叶嘉莹先生的生平，讲述她自幼学习古典诗词、辗转多地讲学的经历，她历经人生悲痛仍坚持诗词研究，晚年致力于向孩子普及诗词，用诗词抚慰人心，她的贡献将持续影响后人。 【详解】1．句意：由于她的家庭背景，她从小就有机会学习古典诗词和英语。have chances to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“有机会做某事”，此处需要动词不定式to learn作后置定语修饰名词“chances”。 2．句意：顾随是一位受人尊敬的中国文学大师，他极大地影响了她对诗歌、人生和教学风格的理解。修饰动词“affected”需用副词greatly，表示“极大地”。 3．句意：在20世纪50年代和60年代，叶嘉莹在中国台湾的多所大学任教。“in the+年代复数”是固定用法，表示“在某个世纪的某个年代”。 4．句意：她人生的最后几十年是在南开大学工作度过的。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处应填动名词working。 5．句意：叶嘉莹的一生充满了悲伤的故事。be filled with是固定搭配，意为“充满”，全文叙述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时，主语“Yeh’s life”是第三人称单数，be动词用was。 6．句意：她年仅17岁的时候就失去了母亲。“She lost her mother...she was only 17 years old.”提示此处指当她17岁时母亲去世，用when“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句。 7．句意：这可能是她人生中最艰难的一段时光，然而她坚持研究诗词，这给了她很多支撑。后面的范围限定“in her life”表示在她整个人生的众多时段里作比较，要用形容词最高级hardest，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。 8．句意：她的视频在中国的社交媒体平台上很受欢迎，她收获了很多粉丝。修饰名词“videos”，需要使用she对应的形容词性物主代词her，句首单词的首字母需大写。 9．句意：在叶嘉莹的晚年，尽管她行走不便，她还是坐在轮椅上坚持给学生们做讲座。give lectures是固定搭配，表示“做讲座”。 10．句意：2024年11月24日，叶嘉莹在天津逝世。“November 24, 2024”是具体的一天，要使用时间介词on，句首单词的首字母需大写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 5~6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、单项选择。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 五、语法填空。 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 1．A lot of kind people ________ (捐献) money to help sick children last year. 2．We need to ________ (传播) the idea of making the world a better place to more people. 3．Please take a ________ (一瞥) at the notes before the meeting. 4．Follow this small ________ (小路) and you will see the dam. 5．Can you make an ________ (预约) with the engineer? 6．Yang Zhenning is a great ________ (物理学家) who really made great contributions to our country. 7．Hard work is the key to ________ (成功) in any field. 8．The great inventor ________ (经历) hundreds of failures before he invented the light bulb. 9．His ________ (勇气) to fight against the disease encouraged all of us. 10．Tu Youyou is a famous Chinese scientist and a ________ (先驱) in medical research. 11．The ceremony was held ________ ________ ________ (为了纪念) the heroes who saved people’s lives in the fire. 12．J.K. Rowling used to be an unknown writer, but now she is a ________ (举世闻名的) novelist. 13．People all over the world ________ (钦佩) Yuan Longping. 14．He ________ (拒绝) to give up even when he met difficulties. 15．The local government has built a new ________ (工程) to provide clean water for villagers. 16．We should try our best to help the ________ (无家可归的) people on the street. 17．He gave me a ________ (惊喜) gift on my birthday. 18．This ________ (收音机) works well underwater. 19．Many people got help from the local ________ (慈善团体) after the flood. 20．The scientist has done many years of ________ (研究) on new energy development. 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 1．The v________ from different cities helped build a new school for the local kids last summer. 2．The w________ in the restaurant is friendly to all guests. 3．The e________ car runs on electricity and is clean. 4．GPS helps us with n________ when we drive cars. 5．We r________ more people to join this engineering project. 6．The young man tried many m________ to improve his invention and finally succeeded. 7．The d________ is very clever and good at observing small things. 8．We o________ a charity activity to help the poor children. 9．My s________ helps me deal with lots of office work. 10．U________, he lost the game though he tried his best. 三、单项选择。 1．Children often show their ________ by asking all kinds of questions. A．curious B．honesty C．curiosity D．honest 2．________, our charity club has raised over 50,000 yuan for homeless people. A．At first B．So far C．In the end D．Above all 3．I’ll never forget the people and things ________ I met in my junior high school. A．who B．what C．which D．that 4．His answer is ________ right. I agree completely. A．exactly B．closely C．underwater D．virtually 5．Small actions ________ if everyone does them. A．make difference B．make a difference C．make differences D．make different 6．No one can ________ success without working hard. A．achieve B．accept C．admire D．choose 7．This method ________ solve your learning difficulties. You can try it and make progress soon. A．draws on B．dreams of C．serves to D．leads to 8．We need great ________ when we do difficult research. A．patience B．poverty C．excellence D．nickname 9．His ________ began at the age of 16 and he became famous later. A．career B．poverty C．sunshine D．signal 10．The ________ soldier still tried his best to finish the task. A．wounded B．devoted C．hybrid D．agricultural 11．Don’t ________ when you meet difficulties; keep trying and you will succeed. A．give up B．fall down C．fall off D．fall over 12．He has a friend ________ plays the piano very well. A．whom B．what C．which D．who 13．She practiced speaking every day, ________ she became more and more confident. A．but B．or C．so D．because 14．She got her name from a Chinese poem, ________ “deer call”. A．meaning B．means C．meant D．to mean 15．After ten years of hard work, the young writer finally ________ his dream of publishing his first novel. A．forgot B．realized C．missed D．accepted 16．Modern machines can do many jobs, but they cannot take the place of human ________. A．creativity B．creative C．activity D．active 17．New city buses bring more ________ to people on the road. A．reality B．safety C．really D．safely 18．We are proud of the great changes ________ our city has made in clean energy. A．that B．what C．whose D．it 19．We all like the story about the engineer ________ was told in our lab last month. A．who B．which C．whose D．what 20．I ________ to reduce my carbon footprint by riding a bike to school now. A．try B．tried C．am trying D．have tried 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 A 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词仅用1次，每空填1词。 smart;  study;  not only;  if;  love;  because;  better;  robot;  they;  clear At the 202 Spring Festival Gala, three 1 from Yushu Technology surprised audiences all over China. These 2 robots are not only cute in appearance, but also super skilled. They can perform difficult, smooth actions that even many humans find hard to do, winning cheers from the crowd. Scientists have 3 these robots for many years, putting lots of time and effort into improving their technology. These amazing robots can 4 dance beautifully to lively music, but also do sports like playing ball games with great agility. People love them deeply 5 they are full of creativity and show the charm of Chinese technology. 6 you are interested in modern technology, you will surely fall in love with these robots. They 7 show that China’s high technology is developing at a fast speed. With such wonderful inventions, our daily life becomes 8 and more convenient. We are proud of 9 , because they are great symbols of a strong and developing China. They also encourage more young people 10 science and technology, and work hard to make our country even more powerful in the future. B 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 finish    story    teacher    tell    tradition    write    and    great    truly    as Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He 1 it in 195. The play has three acts (幕). It 2 shows the lives of Chinese people from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century. It 3 the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. He went to a teachers’ school in 1913. After 4 school in 1918, he became a head 5 of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to Britain. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short 6 about people’s lives. He is known 7 “the People’s Artist”. Lao She is one of the 8 Chinese writers of his century. At Lao She Teahouse today, if you like Beijing Opera, 9 music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. People can also drink tea 10 eat delicious Beijing food. Lao She Teahouse always gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. 五、语法填空 A 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Science and technology are now widely applied to every part of our lives. They play a big role in medicine, especially in 1 (help) people with disabilities. To help those people in trouble, like the blind or people who cannot walk, scientists have 2 (invent) many 3 (use) objects, such as smart canes (手杖) for the blind, wheelchairs, and limbs (肢). I even saw a smart wheelchair at a science fair last month! It can make people with a certain condition 4 (drive) it easily. A recent report talked about 5 amazing invention: a tiny chip (芯片) that can be put into a person’s brain. This chip can help paralyzed (瘫痪的) patients 6 (move) their arms or feel something again. However, this technology is still very 7 (risk). One big problem is that the chip only works for 2 to 5 years. Patients have to spend a lot of time and money 8 (fix) the problem with new surgeries. But we are hopeful 9 scientists are working hard towards a better future. We believe that one day, these technologies will become much 90 (safe) and more mature (成熟), bringing more help to people who need it. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Florence Chia-ying Yeh, also known as Ye Jiaying, was a great mind in literature. In 1924, she was born into a literary family in Beijing. Because of her family background, she had chances 1 (learn) classical poetry and the English language from a young age. In 1941, she started studying poetry at university. Gu Sui, a respected master of Chinese literature, 2 (great) affected her understanding of poetry, life and teaching styles. In 3 1950s and 1960s, Yeh taught at universities in Taiwan, China. In 1969, she moved to Canada. Later, she started teaching in Peking University. She spent her final decades 4 (work) at Nankai University. Yeh’s life 5 (fill) with sad stories. She lost her mother 6 she was only 17 years old. Later, when she reached middle age, another terrible thing happened—her eldest daughter died. It was probably 7 (hard) time in her life; however, she kept her study of poetry, which gave her a lot of support. At 92, she chose 21 ancient poems for children. She recorded videos about the poems too. 8 (she) videos were popular on Chinese social media platforms and she gained many fans. During Yeh’s later years, although she couldn’t walk well, she kept giving 9 (lecture) to students in a wheelchair. She always lowered the threshold (入门门槛) for enjoying poetry and guided the students step by step. 10 November 24, 2024, Yeh passed away in Tianjin. She was confident that poetry could heal the pain in people’s hearts. And her achievements will continue to make a difference to the future generations. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $