内容正文:
Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody 单元词汇练习
一、单项选择
1.Yuan Longping ________ his whole life to the research of hybrid rice.
A.spent B.devoted C.took D.cost
2.Many young people ________ the great scientists who have made great contributions to our country.
A.look up to B.look out C.look over D.look after
3.It takes a lot of hard ________ to achieve your dream of being a successful artist.
A.chances B.efforts C.money D.luck
4.________ he failed more than ten times, he never gave up his invention.
A.Because B.If C.Although D.Unless
5.The 10-year-old boy ________ becoming an excellent basketball player when he grows up.
A.dreams of B.gives up C.worries about D.puts on
6.After ten years of hard work, the young writer finally ________ his dream of publishing his first novel.
A.forgot B.realized C.missed D.accepted
7.We should have the ________ to face any difficulty on our way to success.
A.courage B.attention C.ability D.information
二、单词拼写
8.Tu Youyou is a famous Chinese scientist and a ________ (先驱) in medical research.
9.His ________ (勇气) to fight against the disease encouraged all of us.
10.J.K. Rowling used to be an unknown writer, but now she is a ________ (举世闻名的) novelist.
11.The scientist has done many years of ________ (研究) on new energy development.
12.The great inventor ________ (经历) hundreds of failures before he invented the light bulb.
13.The young man tried many m________ to improve his invention and finally succeeded.
14.Hard work is the key to ________ (成功) in any field.
三、完成句子
15.许多年轻人都梦想着成为像屠呦呦那样伟大的科学家。
Many young people ________ ________ being great scientists like Tu Youyou.
16.这位老科学家把一生都献给了祖国的科学事业。
The old scientist ________ his whole life ________ the scientific cause of our country.
17.我们青少年应该敬仰那些为人民做出贡献的英雄们。
We teenagers should ________ ________ ________ the heroes who make contributions to people.
18.努力在实现梦想的过程中起着重要作用。
Hard work ________ ________ important ________ in achieving our dreams.
19.自从读了那本传记之后,我对这位伟大的发明家产生了兴趣。
After reading that biography, I ________ ________ ________ the great inventor.
20.当时没有人相信这个默默无闻的年轻人最终能实现他的梦想。
At that time, no one believed that the unknown young man could ________ ________ ________ ________ in the end.
四、选词填空
用方框里单词的适当形式填空。
dream, pioneer, devote, experience, inspire, admire, realize, effort, courage, succeed
Many great people started their lives as "nobodies". They never give up their ____21____ even when they face lots of difficulties. Yuan Longping, a famous ____22____ in hybrid rice research, ____23____ most of his life to his research. He ____24____ thousands of failures before he developed the high-yield hybrid rice that feeds hundreds of millions of people. His story ____25____ millions of young people to stick to their own goals. People all over the world ____26____ him for his great contributions. If we want to ____27____ our own life dreams, we have to make enough ____28____. We also need the ____29____ to keep going when we meet setbacks. If we keep trying, we will finally ____30____ in going from nobody to somebody.
五、完形填空
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Tu Youyou is one of the most famous scientists in China now, but she used to be a ____31____ researcher working quietly in the lab. When she was given the task to find a cure for malaria, she ____32____ all her time to the research. She ____33____ hundreds of failures and difficulties, but she never ____34____. She tried over 190 different treatments before she finally ____35____ artemisinin, the effective cure for malaria. For a long time, her work was not known to the public, but she never cared about fame. In 2015, she ____36____ the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, turning from an unknown nobody into a ____37____ person around the world. Her story tells us that as long as we stick to our dream and keep working hard, we can ____38____ our goal in the end. Her spirit ____39____ many young people to keep going and not to give up when they meet problems. Today, more and more young people are ____40____ her steps to work for the better of the whole world.
31.A.well-known B.common C.successful D.active
32.A.spent B.devoted C.gave D.led
33.A.experienced B.stopped C.solved D.forgot
34.A.gave up B.woke up C.stayed up D.picked up
35.A.invented B.discovered C.developed D.created
36.A.won B.got C.took D.brought
37.A.poor B.common C.world-famous D.rich
38.A.leave B.achieve C.break D.forget
39.A.inspires B.stops C.asks D.allows
40.A.walking B.doing C.following D.taking
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A
二、单词拼写
8.pioneer 9.courage 10.world-famous 11.research 12.experienced 13.methods 14.success
三、完成句子
15.dream of 16.devoted; to 17.look up to 18.plays; an; role 19.became interested in 20.achieve his life dream
四、选词填空
21.dreams 22.pioneer 23.devoted 24.experienced 25.inspires 26.admire 27.realize 28.efforts 29.courage 30.succeed
五、完形填空
31.B 32.B 33.A 34.A 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.C
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