精品解析：河南信阳市平桥区2026-2027学年度上学期第一次质量调研八年级英语试卷

八年级英语第一次质量调研试卷 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does Peter swim in summer? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 2. What’s Mike doing now? A. Riding a bike. B. Reading a book. C. Walking in the rain. 3. Where will Lucy go? A. To the theatre. B. To the library. C. To the hospital. 4. What are they talking about? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Hobbies. 5. Where is Lisa going to work? A. In a village. B. In a town. C. In a city. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the concert about? A. About National Day. B. About Teachers’ Day. C. About Children’s Day. 7. What does Bob think of tennis? A. Easy and relaxing. B. Hard but interesting. C. Hard and boring. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the boy’s dream? A. To be a doctor. B. To be a writer. C. To be a guide. 9. What will the girl do to make her dream come true? A. Practice writing every day. B. Study hard and enter a university. C. Go to the library and read many books. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did the speaker do last week? A. He watched a talk show. B. He went to an art show. C. He visited a famous artist. 11. What’s the relationship between the speaker and Steven? A. Mother and son. B. Guide and visitor. C. Teacher and student. 12. What was Steven good at? A. Painting. B. Writing. C. Paper-cutting. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who taught Carl to play the violin at first? A. Carl’s mother. B. Mrs. White. C. Mr. Blunt. 14. Where does Carl learn to play the violin now? A. In a club. B. At school. C. At home. 15. What does Mr. Blount teach children to do? A. To sing songs. B. To play the piano. C. To play the violin. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Tony’s life and dream Life He has 16 classes every day. He plays 17 at four in the afternoon. He plays the 18 for an hour every day. He eats 19 vegetables and fruits. Dream He wants to be a 20 . He would like to make new things for people. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A School Art Festival In order to develop students’ taste of art, our school will hold an art festival. It will start on June 21st, and end on the last day of this month. We will invite some great artists during the festival. Show Place Time Oil Painting the second floor of the library June 21st, 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. June 22nd, 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Calligraphy the report hall June 24th, 4:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m. June 25th, 4:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Photography Room 202 of the lab building June 27th, 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Drama the report hall June 29th, 4:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long will the art festival last? A. For 9 days. B. For 10 days. C. For 13 days. D. For 15 days. 2. If you are free on June 22nd, what kind of show can you enjoy? A. Oil Painting. B. Calligraphy. C. Photography. D. Drama. 3. Which CAN’T you get from the poster? A. Time. B. Show. C. Place. D. Price. 4. What can you learn from the poster? A. The school will hold an art festival to develop students’ taste of art. B. Only teachers and students can take part in the art festival. C. We can only enjoy calligraphy in the library. D. Photography show will begin at 4:00 p.m. on June 29th. 5. Where does the poster probably come from? A. A history book. B. A tour guide. C. A school website. D. A supermarket ad. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校艺术节的海报，介绍了艺术节的举办目的、持续时间，以及四项艺术展示（油画、书法、摄影、戏剧）的具体地点和时间。 【1题详解】 细节理解题（数据计算）。海报开篇提到艺术节的时间：“It will start on June 21st, and end on the last day of this month.”，即从6月21日开始，到6月30日结束，包含21日和30日在内，共持续10天。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。查看表格中各项活动的时间，只有“Oil Painting”在“June 22nd, 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.”有安排，因此如果6月22日有空，可以欣赏油画展。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。海报的表格中列出了“Show（展示）”、“Place（地点）”和“Time（时间）”的具体信息，以及开头的“develop students’ taste of art”提到了举办目的，但全文并未提及门票的“Price（价格）”。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。海报第一句话明确指出：“In order to develop students’ taste of art, our school will hold an art festival.”，说明学校举办艺术节是为了培养学生的艺术品味，与A项表述一致。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。海报的标题为“School Art Festival”，且正文提到“our school will hold an art festival”，说明这是一则发布在学校官方网站或平台上的校园活动通知。 B Chen Lijun is one of the most famous Yue Opera actresses. She was born in Shengzhou, Zhejiang in 1992. At the age of 13, she made a brave decision to study Yue opera, although her parents were worried about her choice. In 2008, she joined the Yue Opera Little Hundred Flowers Class. She was really hard-working and spent hours every day practicing singing, acting and dancing. Although she sometimes got hurt during the training, she never thought about giving up. Her efforts finally paid off. In 2024, she won the “Best Actor” award (最佳演员奖) at the first “Film China” Chinese Opera Film Exhibition because of her excellent performance in “New Dragon Gate Inn”. This achievement not only brought her great honor but also made her a role model for many young people. Now, she is still actively working in the field of Yue opera, trying her best to bring more excellent works to the audience (观众). Many people are deeply moved by her spirit. She realized her dream through hard work. One can get through the difficulties and reach the top. All of us should learn from her and be brave to make our own dreams come true. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where was Chen Lijun born? A. In Shanghai. B. In Jiangsu. C. In Zhejiang. D. In Anhui. 7. When did Chen Lijun decide to learn Yue Opera? A. In 1995. B. In 2005. C. In 2011. D. In 2024. 8. Which of the following is the right order of the events in Chen Lijun’s life? ① She won the “Best Actor” award at the first “Film China” Chinese Opera Film Exhibition. ② She joined the Yue Opera Little Hundred Flowers Class. ③ She made a decision to study Yue Opera. ④ She was born in Shengzhou, Zhejiang. A. ④③②① B. ④②③① C. ③④②① D. ③②④① 9. Why did Chen Lijun become a role model for many young people? A. Because she was born in a famous place for Yue Opera. B. Because she was very young when she started learning Yue Opera. C. Because she won an important award for her excellent performance. D. Because she actively joined in many different activities. 10. What is the main idea of this text? A. The development of Yue Opera. B. The story of a famous Yue Opera actress—Chen Lijun. C. How to win an award in the opera field. D. Chen Lijun’s influence on young people. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名越剧演员陈丽君的成长经历，包括她的出生地、学戏决定、刻苦训练、获奖成就以及她努力实现梦想的精神对年轻人的激励。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She was born in Shengzhou, Zhejiang in 1992.”可知，她出生于浙江省。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She was born in Shengzhou, Zhejiang in 1992. At the age of 13, she made a brave decision...”可知，出生年份1992年加上13岁等于2005年，即她在2005年决定学戏。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She was born in Shengzhou, Zhejiang in 1992.”和“At the age of 13, she made a brave decision to study Yue opera”，第二段“In 2008, she joined the Yue Opera Little Hundred Flowers Class.”，第三段“In 2024, she won the ‘Best Actor’ award at the first ‘Film China’ Chinese Opera Film Exhibition...”可知，事件发生的时间顺序为：出生、决定学戏、加入班级、获奖，对应顺序为④③②①。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This achievement not only brought her great honor but also made her a role model for many young people.”可知，This achievement指代前文提到的获得最佳演员奖，这是她成为榜样的原因。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕著名越剧演员陈丽君展开，介绍了她的出生、求学经历、取得的成就以及她的精神，B项正确。 C Ordering takeouts is very popular nowadays because it brings convenience to our life. More than 60 % of the people in China order takeout food at least twice a week. If people don’t want to eat out, they can just order takeouts on the smart phone and wait for it to be delivered (送达). What about people living in ancient times (古代)? Did they eat takeouts? In fact, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127—1194) liked to order takeouts late at night. His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace. Ordinary (普通的) people also ordered takeouts. Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and yell out which dishes could be ordered that day. After hearing the waiters, people could then place an order. Later, delivery workers would bring food to their homes. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen on a delivery with food in hand. People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box with some layers (隔层). People also used warming plates made of two layers of porcelain (瓷). Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm. 11. According to the passage, more people think it’s ________ to eat takeouts nowadays. A. cheap B. convenient C. tasty D. fresh 12. The underlined word “yell” probably means ________. A. shout B. find C. give D. show 13. What was the special meal box for takeout dishes in the Song Dynasty like? A. A box made of porcelain. B. A short wooden box with one layer. C. A long wooden box with some layers. D. A box with a warming plate inside. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only the Emperor was able to order takeouts in ancient times. B. Over 60% of the people in China order takeouts at least twice a day. C. People used special long porcelain boxes for takeout dishes in ancient China. D. We can see a takeout worker in Along the River During the Qingming Festival. 15. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. Takeout in Ancient China. B. The emperor who liked takeouts. C. The popularity of takeout in modern China. D. The way to order takeouts in ancient China. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了外卖的历史，对比了现代外卖的便利性和中国古代的外卖文化。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ordering takeouts is very popular nowadays because it brings convenience to our life.”可知，外卖因方便而流行。故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and yell out which dishes could be ordered that day.”可知，服务员需要大声喊出那一天哪些菜品可以点，可推断yell意为“大声喊叫”。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People at that time even had a special meal box...a long wooden box with some layers.”可知，宋朝的外卖盒是带多层的长木盒。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the famous Song Dynasty painting...a takeout worker can be seen on a delivery with food in hand.”可知，《清明上河图》中描绘了外卖小哥的形象。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了古今中外卖文化的发展，重点讲述了古代中国的外卖情况，因此选项A“古代中国的外卖”是最好的标题。故选A。 D The classical Chinese gardens in Suzhou are very famous. ____16____ First, Chinese people love nature and feel relaxed in nature. Second, the gardens encourage arts like calligraphy, literature and painting. Here are some Chinese garden elements (元素). Water Water is the most important element and no Chinese gardens can go without it. ____17____ Water also means communication, movement and dreams. Rocks (岩石) ____18____ Large rocks can be seen as mountains. Smaller rocks are often on show in the halls at a garden’s gate. Plants ____19____ Bamboo, for example, means being strong. Flowers add colors to a garden. Pavilions (亭) In Chinese gardens, pavilions are at the best viewing places. We can see the reflection (倒影) of the moon at night on pavilions. ____20____ 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。 A. Many of the rocks come from Lake Tai. B. We can also listen to the sound of rain, paint and write poems. C. Why do Chinese people enjoy the gardens? D. The water in a garden usually makes a lake. E. Different plants and flowers are in the gardens. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍苏州古典园林十分出名，解释了中国人喜爱园林的原因，并分别介绍水、岩石、植物、亭这几种园林元素及其寓意。 【16题详解】 后文用“First”、“Second”在阐述原因，此空是总起问句，选项C“Why do Chinese people enjoy the gardens?”引出下文两个理由。 【17题详解】 本段主题是“Water”，前一句讲水是最重要元素，后一句讲水的象征意义，选项D“The water in a garden usually makes a lake.”介绍园林中水的形态，衔接上下文。 【18题详解】 本段主题是“Rocks”，后文介绍大小岩石，选项A“Many of the rocks come from Lake Tai.”和岩石相关，承接本段主题。 【19题详解】 本段主题是“Plants”，后文举例竹子、鲜花，选项E“Different plants and flowers are in the gardens.”总述园林中的植物花卉，引出例子。 【20题详解】 本段主题是“Pavilions”，前面介绍在亭中赏月，选项B“We can also listen to the sound of rain, paint and write poems.”的“also”引出在亭中可以进行的其他活动。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） As children, we all have dreams. We all dream of ____21____ we want to be when we grow up. ____22____ want to become teachers or police officers. Others want to be pilots or scientists. When I was young, I ____23____ to be a fashion designer. I went to London Fashion Week and the Clothes Show Live in Birmingham later. I worked very hard at school. I ____24____ decided to study fashion design at college. But when I got there, I ____25____ that I disliked the subject. For some reasons, I ____26____ want to be part of the fashion industry any more. Now I am twenty, ____27____ I still don’t know what I want to do when I finish college. This year I work as a(n) ____28____. I teach English ____29____ hundreds of students. It is truly a great experience. But I still don’t know what I’m ____30____ in. I think parents are important to ____31____ growth. However, some parents only want their children to study ____32____ like math, science or medicine. So when the children ____33____ up, they don’t know what they’re interested in and what they can do. ____34____, there’s no need to decide what you want to do with the rest of your life very quickly. Many people ____35____ their jobs many times during their lifetime. You should believe there’s always time to choose a different job and have a new life! 21. A. where B. why C. what D. how 22. A. Some B. Other C. Another D. The other 23. A. agreed B. seemed C. waited D. hoped 24. A. never B. even C. seldom D. sometimes 25. A. remembered B. forgot C. dreamed D. found 26. A. don’t B. won’t C. can’t D. didn’t 27. A. so B. but C. unless D. if 28. A. pilot B. doctor C. teacher D. artist 29. A. for B. to C. with D. about 30. A. relaxing B. angry C. interested D. poor 31. A. children’s B. friends’ C. musicians’ D. teachers’ 32. A. subjects B. hobbies C. books D. shapes 33. A. wake B. grow C. get D. put 34. A. For example B. In the end C. All in all D. Such as 35. A. serve B. discuss C. choose D. change 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小到大的职业梦想变化，以及对自己未来职业方向的迷茫，最后提出人生可以多次选择职业的观点。 【21题详解】 句意：我们都梦想着长大后想成为什么。 根据“we want to be when we grow up”，此处询问“成为什么”，应用what。where“哪里”，why“为什么”，how“如何”，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：有些人想成为老师或警察。 根据“Others want to be pilots or scientists”，此处是“Some…Others…”的对比结构，应用Some。Other“其他的（后接复数）”，Another“另一个”，The other“另一个（特指）”，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我小时候希望成为一名时装设计师。 根据“to be a fashion designer”，这是作者的梦想，应用hoped。agreed“同意”，seemed“似乎”，waited“等待”，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我甚至决定在大学学习时装设计。 根据“worked very hard at school”，努力后更进一步甚至决定学设计，应用even。never“从不”，seldom“很少”，sometimes“有时”，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：但到了那里后，我发现我不喜欢这个专业。 根据“I disliked the subject”，作者发现自己不喜欢，应用found。remembered“记得”，forgot“忘记”，dreamed“梦想”，均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：由于某些原因，我不再想进入时尚行业。 根据上下文时态可知，是一般过去时，应用didn’t。don’t“不（一般现在时）”，won’t“不会（一般将来时）”，can’t“不能；不”，均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：现在我20岁了，但我仍然不知道毕业后要做什么。 前后句是转折关系，应用but。so“所以”，unless“除非”，if“如果”，均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：今年我当了一名老师。 根据“I teach English... hundreds of students”，可知职业是老师，应用teacher。pilot“飞行员”，doctor“医生”，artist“艺术家”，均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：我教数百名学生英语。 根据“I teach English... hundreds of students”，此处为固定搭配“teach sth. to sb.”，可知应用介词to。for“为了”，with“用”，about“关于”，均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：但我仍然不知道我对什么感兴趣。 根据上文“become teachers or police officers. Others want to be pilots or scientists.”，这里是指感兴趣的事情，固定搭配为“be interested in”，应用interested。relaxing“放松的”，angry“生气的”，poor“贫穷的”，均不符。 【31题详解】 句意：我认为父母对孩子的成长很重要。 全文主题围绕孩子成长，children’s符合语境，应用children’s。friends’“朋友的”，musicians’“音乐家的”，teachers’“老师的”，均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，一些父母只想要孩子学习数学、科学或医学等科目。 根据“math, science or medicine”，属于学科，应用subjects。hobbies“爱好”，books“书籍”，shapes“形状”，均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：所以当孩子们长大后，他们不知道自己对什么感兴趣以及他们能做什么。 根据“... up, they don’t know what they’re interested in and what they can do.”，此处是固定搭配“grow up”，表示“长大”，应用grow。wake“醒来”，get“得到”，put“放置”，均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：最后，没必要很快决定一生要做什么。 此处是段落总结句，表示“总而言之”，无需急于决定一生的职业。应用All in all。For example“例如”，In the end“最后”，Such as“比如”，均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：许多人在一生中多次更换工作。 根据“many times during their lifetime”，可知是指更换工作，应用change。serve“服务”，discuss“讨论”，choose“选择”，均不符。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 answer doctor good write hard but true show be speak It was the first day of the new term. At the beginning of the class, Mr. Zhou asked us what our New Year’s wishes were and what we wanted to ____36____ in the future. Here are some of my classmates’ ____37____. Tina said, “I want to be a ____38____ because I want to save people’s lives. To make my dream come ____39____, I’m going to study much ____40____ so that I can get into a good university to study medicine.” Fang Teng said, “I always have many interesting ideas. And I’m ____41____ at writing. So I hope to be a writer in the future. To become a writer, I’m going to keep on ____42____ stories and send them to magazines and newspapers.” Ted said, “Many people think I’m good at talking. And it’s true. When I grow up, I want to be a guide and ____43____ people around different countries. To make their trips to other countries easier, I need to learn to ____44____ different languages. It’s difficult ____45____ interesting.” 【答案】36. be 37. answers 38. doctor 39. true 40. harder 41. good 42. writing 43. show 44. speak 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了新学期第一天，周老师询问学生们的新年愿望和未来规划，以及三位同学各自的回答和计划。 【36题详解】 句意：周老师问我们新年愿望是什么以及我们未来想成为什么样的人。根据“Mr. Zhou asked us what our New Year’s wishes were and what we wanted to... in the future.”，老师询问大家将来想要成为什么人。此处为固定搭配want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，此处表示“成为”，应用be动词的原形。故填be。 【37题详解】 句意：这些是我的一些同学的回答。根据“Here are some of my classmates’...”，老师提出了问题，后面罗列的是同学们给出的答复。some of后接可数名词的复数形式，answer意为“回答”，此处应用复数。故填answers。 【38题详解】 句意：我想成为一名医生，因为我想拯救人们的生命。根据“save people’s lives”，拯救生命，对应职业医生。不定冠词a后接单数可数名词，故填doctor。 【39题详解】 句意：为了让我的梦想成真。根据“To make my dream come...”，表达梦想得以实现。come true为固定短语，意为“实现，成真”，此处应用形容词true。故填true。 【40题详解】 句意：我打算更加努力学习，以便能进入一所好大学学习医学。根据“I’m going to study much...”，为实现目标，要比现在更加努力，存在比较含义。much修饰比较级，hard意为“努力地”，此处应用其比较级形式。故填harder。 【41题详解】 句意：而且我擅长写作。根据“And I’m... at writing.”，说明自己在写作方面有特长。be good at为固定短语，意为“擅长……”，此处应用形容词good。故填good。 【42题详解】 句意：为了成为一名作家，我会坚持写故事，并且把它们投给杂志和报纸。根据“keep on... stories”，持续进行写故事这件事。keep on doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，write变动名词writing。故填writing。 【43题详解】 句意：长大后，我想成为一名导游并带领人们参观不同的国家。根据“I want to be a guide and... people around different countries.”，导游的工作就是带领游客参观游览。and连接并列成分，want to后接动词原形，此处省略to，show people around意为“带领某人参观”。故填show。 【44题详解】 句意：我需要学习说不同的语言。根据“... different languages”，和语言搭配，表示讲某种语言。learn to do sth.意为“学习做某事”，to后接动词原形，speak languages意为“说语言”。故填speak。 【45题详解】 句意：这很难但很有趣。根据“difficult... interesting”，难但很有趣，difficult和interesting之间存在转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Art is very important to us. It is an important part ____46____ our life. ____47____ are many kinds of art forms, such as painting, calligraphy, music and so on. Sometimes art can express feelings better than languages. Art is ____48____ creative activity. It allows you ____49____ use your imagination (想象力). You can create your art work all ____50____ yourself and you can also work with others. 【答案】46. of 47. There 48. a 49. to 50. by 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了艺术的重要性及艺术形式、特点。 【46题详解】 句意：它是我们生活的重要组成部分。根据固定搭配“a part of……的一部分”，可知此处填“of”。故填of。 【47题详解】 句意：有很多种艺术形式，比如绘画、书法、音乐等等。根据“many kinds of art forms”，可知此处是“There be”句型表示“有”。且位于句首，首字母大写。故填There。 【48题详解】 句意：艺术是一项创造性的活动。根据“creative activity”，creative以辅音音素开头，可知此处用不定冠词“a”修饰可数名词单数。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：它允许你发挥你的想象力。根据固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事”，可知此处填“to”。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：你可以独自创作艺术作品，也可以和别人一起创作。根据固定搭配“by oneself独自”，可知此处填“by”。故填by。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Wu Tian! ____51____? B: Hello, Echo. I’m making paper cutting. Look! Do you like it? A: ____52____. It looks so beautiful! What’s it for? B: It’s a Chinese traditional art piece. It means good wishes and luck. A: Oh, I see. ____53____? B: People use it during the Spring Festival or on the wedding day. A: What do you need to make it? B: We need a pair of scissors and colorful paper to make it. A: ____54____? B: Of course. I’ll teach you whenever we are free. A: Thank you very much. B: ____55____. 【答案】51. What are you doing/making 52. Yes/Sure/Of course/Certainly 53. When do people use it 54. Can/Could you teach me ( how to make it) 55. You’re welcome/Not at all/That’s all right/That’s OK 【解析】 【导语】本文是Wu Tian和Echo关于剪纸的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m making paper cutting”可知，上句是询问正在做什么。故填What are you doing/making。 【52题详解】 根据“Do you like it?”以及“It looks so beautiful!”可知，应该是肯定回答，表示很喜欢。故填Yes/Sure/Of course/Certainly。 【53题详解】 根据“People use it during the Spring Festival or on the wedding day.”可知，上句询问人们使用剪纸的时间。故填When do people use it。 【54题详解】 根据“Of course. I’ll teach you whenever we are free.”可知，此处询问对方能不能教自己做剪纸。故填Can/Could you teach me ( how to make it)。 【55题详解】 根据“Thank you very much.”可知，此处回复“不客气”。故填You’re welcome/Not at all/That’s all right/That’s OK。 六、书面表达（本题20分） 56. 每个人都有自己的梦想，我们都是在努力奔跑的追梦人。梦想是清晰的目标（What），是价值的追问（Why），更是持续的力行（How），相信你也为了自己的梦想一直在努力。请以“My dream”为题，参照下列三个关键问题，用英文讲述你的梦想故事。 （1）What’s your dream? （2）Why is it your dream? （3）How are you going to make it come true? 注意： （1）短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名； （3）词数100左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My dream Everyone has his own dream. My dream is to be an excellent English teacher in the future. There are two reasons. First, I have a great interest in English. Second, I hope to help more students open their eyes to the world. I think teaching is meaningful. To make my dream come true, I make a plan. I will study hard at all subjects. Also, I plan to read more books to improve my knowledge. Besides, I will practice speaking English every day. Although the road is hard, I will never give up. I believe my dream will come true one day if I keep trying. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：自己的梦想及原因说明、如何做以实现梦想 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：详细介绍自己的梦想、以及为了实现梦想的做法 结尾段：表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 自己的梦想及原因说明梦想介绍：become an English teacher/become a doctor/become a scientist等 原因说明：have a great interest in English/hope to help more students open their eyes to the world/help sick people/want to invent things to make our world better等 要点二： 如何做以实现梦想做法介绍：study hard at all subjects/keep reading English books/learn medical knowledge/keep thinking and asking questions等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语第一次质量调研试卷 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does Peter swim in summer? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 2. What’s Mike doing now? A. Riding a bike. B. Reading a book. C. Walking in the rain. 3. Where will Lucy go? A. To the theatre. B. To the library. C. To the hospital. 4. What are they talking about? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Hobbies. 5. Where is Lisa going to work? A. In a village. B. In a town. C. In a city. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the concert about? A. About National Day. B. About Teachers’ Day. C. About Children’s Day. 7. What does Bob think of tennis? A. Easy and relaxing. B. Hard but interesting. C. Hard and boring. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the boy’s dream? A. To be a doctor. B. To be a writer. C. To be a guide. 9. What will the girl do to make her dream come true? A. Practice writing every day. B. Study hard and enter a university. C. Go to the library and read many books. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did the speaker do last week? A. He watched a talk show. B. He went to an art show. C. He visited a famous artist. 11. What’s the relationship between the speaker and Steven? A. Mother and son. B. Guide and visitor. C. Teacher and student. 12. What was Steven good at? A. Painting. B. Writing. C. Paper-cutting. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who taught Carl to play the violin at first? A. Carl’s mother. B. Mrs. White. C. Mr. Blunt. 14. Where does Carl learn to play the violin now? A. In a club. B. At school. C. At home. 15. What does Mr. Blount teach children to do? A. To sing songs. B. To play the piano. C. To play the violin. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Tony’s life and dream Life He has 16 classes every day. He plays 17 at four in the afternoon. He plays the 18 for an hour every day. He eats 19 vegetables and fruits. Dream He wants to be a 20 . He would like to make new things for people. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A School Art Festival In order to develop students’ taste of art, our school will hold an art festival. It will start on June 21st, and end on the last day of this month. We will invite some great artists during the festival. Show Place Time Oil Painting the second floor of the library June 21st, 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. June 22nd, 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Calligraphy the report hall June 24th, 4:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m. June 25th, 4:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Photography Room 202 of the lab building June 27th, 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Drama the report hall June 29th, 4:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long will the art festival last? A. For 9 days. B. For 10 days. C. For 13 days. D. For 15 days. 2. If you are free on June 22nd, what kind of show can you enjoy? A. Oil Painting. B. Calligraphy. C. Photography. D. Drama. 3. Which CAN’T you get from the poster? A. Time. B. Show. C. Place. D. Price. 4. What can you learn from the poster? A. The school will hold an art festival to develop students’ taste of art. B. Only teachers and students can take part in the art festival. C. We can only enjoy calligraphy in the library. D. Photography show will begin at 4:00 p.m. on June 29th. 5. Where does the poster probably come from? A. A history book. B. A tour guide. C. A school website. D. A supermarket ad. B Chen Lijun is one of the most famous Yue Opera actresses. She was born in Shengzhou, Zhejiang in 1992. At the age of 13, she made a brave decision to study Yue opera, although her parents were worried about her choice. In 2008, she joined the Yue Opera Little Hundred Flowers Class. She was really hard-working and spent hours every day practicing singing, acting and dancing. Although she sometimes got hurt during the training, she never thought about giving up. Her efforts finally paid off. In 2024, she won the “Best Actor” award (最佳演员奖) at the first “Film China” Chinese Opera Film Exhibition because of her excellent performance in “New Dragon Gate Inn”. This achievement not only brought her great honor but also made her a role model for many young people. Now, she is still actively working in the field of Yue opera, trying her best to bring more excellent works to the audience (观众). Many people are deeply moved by her spirit. She realized her dream through hard work. One can get through the difficulties and reach the top. All of us should learn from her and be brave to make our own dreams come true. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where was Chen Lijun born? A. In Shanghai. B. In Jiangsu. C. In Zhejiang. D. In Anhui. 7. When did Chen Lijun decide to learn Yue Opera? A. In 1995. B. In 2005. C. In 2011. D. In 2024. 8. Which of the following is the right order of the events in Chen Lijun’s life? ① She won the “Best Actor” award at the first “Film China” Chinese Opera Film Exhibition. ② She joined the Yue Opera Little Hundred Flowers Class. ③ She made a decision to study Yue Opera. ④ She was born in Shengzhou, Zhejiang. A. ④③②① B. ④②③① C. ③④②① D. ③②④① 9. Why did Chen Lijun become a role model for many young people? A. Because she was born in a famous place for Yue Opera. B. Because she was very young when she started learning Yue Opera. C. Because she won an important award for her excellent performance. D. Because she actively joined in many different activities. 10. What is the main idea of this text? A. The development of Yue Opera. B. The story of a famous Yue Opera actress—Chen Lijun. C. How to win an award in the opera field. D. Chen Lijun’s influence on young people. C Ordering takeouts is very popular nowadays because it brings convenience to our life. More than 60 % of the people in China order takeout food at least twice a week. If people don’t want to eat out, they can just order takeouts on the smart phone and wait for it to be delivered (送达). What about people living in ancient times (古代)? Did they eat takeouts? In fact, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127—1194) liked to order takeouts late at night. His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace. Ordinary (普通的) people also ordered takeouts. Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and yell out which dishes could be ordered that day. After hearing the waiters, people could then place an order. Later, delivery workers would bring food to their homes. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen on a delivery with food in hand. People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box with some layers (隔层). People also used warming plates made of two layers of porcelain (瓷). Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm. 11. According to the passage, more people think it’s ________ to eat takeouts nowadays. A. cheap B. convenient C. tasty D. fresh 12. The underlined word “yell” probably means ________. A. shout B. find C. give D. show 13. What was the special meal box for takeout dishes in the Song Dynasty like? A. A box made of porcelain. B. A short wooden box with one layer. C. A long wooden box with some layers. D. A box with a warming plate inside. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only the Emperor was able to order takeouts in ancient times. B. Over 60% of the people in China order takeouts at least twice a day. C. People used special long porcelain boxes for takeout dishes in ancient China. D. We can see a takeout worker in Along the River During the Qingming Festival. 15. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. Takeout in Ancient China. B. The emperor who liked takeouts. C. The popularity of takeout in modern China. D. The way to order takeouts in ancient China. D The classical Chinese gardens in Suzhou are very famous. ____16____ First, Chinese people love nature and feel relaxed in nature. Second, the gardens encourage arts like calligraphy, literature and painting. Here are some Chinese garden elements (元素). Water Water is the most important element and no Chinese gardens can go without it. ____17____ Water also means communication, movement and dreams. Rocks (岩石) ____18____ Large rocks can be seen as mountains. Smaller rocks are often on show in the halls at a garden’s gate. Plants ____19____ Bamboo, for example, means being strong. Flowers add colors to a garden. Pavilions (亭) In Chinese gardens, pavilions are at the best viewing places. We can see the reflection (倒影) of the moon at night on pavilions. ____20____ 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。 A. Many of the rocks come from Lake Tai. B. We can also listen to the sound of rain, paint and write poems. C. Why do Chinese people enjoy the gardens? D. The water in a garden usually makes a lake. E. Different plants and flowers are in the gardens. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） As children, we all have dreams. We all dream of ____21____ we want to be when we grow up. ____22____ want to become teachers or police officers. Others want to be pilots or scientists. When I was young, I ____23____ to be a fashion designer. I went to London Fashion Week and the Clothes Show Live in Birmingham later. I worked very hard at school. I ____24____ decided to study fashion design at college. But when I got there, I ____25____ that I disliked the subject. For some reasons, I ____26____ want to be part of the fashion industry any more. Now I am twenty, ____27____ I still don’t know what I want to do when I finish college. This year I work as a(n) ____28____. I teach English ____29____ hundreds of students. It is truly a great experience. But I still don’t know what I’m ____30____ in. I think parents are important to ____31____ growth. However, some parents only want their children to study ____32____ like math, science or medicine. So when the children ____33____ up, they don’t know what they’re interested in and what they can do. ____34____, there’s no need to decide what you want to do with the rest of your life very quickly. Many people ____35____ their jobs many times during their lifetime. You should believe there’s always time to choose a different job and have a new life! 21. A. where B. why C. what D. how 22. A. Some B. Other C. Another D. The other 23. A. agreed B. seemed C. waited D. hoped 24. A. never B. even C. seldom D. sometimes 25. A. remembered B. forgot C. dreamed D. found 26. A. don’t B. won’t C. can’t D. didn’t 27. A. so B. but C. unless D. if 28. A. pilot B. doctor C. teacher D. artist 29. A. for B. to C. with D. about 30. A. relaxing B. angry C. interested D. poor 31. A. children’s B. friends’ C. musicians’ D. teachers’ 32. A. subjects B. hobbies C. books D. shapes 33. A. wake B. grow C. get D. put 34. A. For example B. In the end C. All in all D. Such as 35. A. serve B. discuss C. choose D. change 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 answer doctor good write hard but true show be speak It was the first day of the new term. At the beginning of the class, Mr. Zhou asked us what our New Year’s wishes were and what we wanted to ____36____ in the future. Here are some of my classmates’ ____37____. Tina said, “I want to be a ____38____ because I want to save people’s lives. To make my dream come ____39____, I’m going to study much ____40____ so that I can get into a good university to study medicine.” Fang Teng said, “I always have many interesting ideas. And I’m ____41____ at writing. So I hope to be a writer in the future. To become a writer, I’m going to keep on ____42____ stories and send them to magazines and newspapers.” Ted said, “Many people think I’m good at talking. And it’s true. When I grow up, I want to be a guide and ____43____ people around different countries. To make their trips to other countries easier, I need to learn to ____44____ different languages. It’s difficult ____45____ interesting.” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Art is very important to us. It is an important part ____46____ our life. ____47____ are many kinds of art forms, such as painting, calligraphy, music and so on. Sometimes art can express feelings better than languages. Art is ____48____ creative activity. It allows you ____49____ use your imagination (想象力). You can create your art work all ____50____ yourself and you can also work with others. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Wu Tian! ____51____? B: Hello, Echo. I’m making paper cutting. Look! Do you like it? A: ____52____. It looks so beautiful! What’s it for? B: It’s a Chinese traditional art piece. It means good wishes and luck. A: Oh, I see. ____53____? B: People use it during the Spring Festival or on the wedding day. A: What do you need to make it? B: We need a pair of scissors and colorful paper to make it. A: ____54____? B: Of course. I’ll teach you whenever we are free. A: Thank you very much. B: ____55____. 六、书面表达（本题20分） 56. 每个人都有自己的梦想，我们都是在努力奔跑的追梦人。梦想是清晰的目标（What），是价值的追问（Why），更是持续的力行（How），相信你也为了自己的梦想一直在努力。请以“My dream”为题，参照下列三个关键问题，用英文讲述你的梦想故事。 （1）What’s your dream? （2）Why is it your dream? （3）How are you going to make it come true? 注意： （1）短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名； （3）词数100左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $