精品解析：河南沈丘县白集镇第一初级中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

白集镇第一初级中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测 考试时间：120分钟　　满分：120分 一、单项选择（本大题共9小题，每小题1分，共9分） 1. —Does Tom have ________ breakfast at home? —Yes, he does. A. / B. an C. the D. a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆在家吃早饭吗？——是的，他吃。 /不填；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词之前；the特指；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词之前。在三餐名词（breakfast, lunch, dinner）前通常不加冠词，have breakfast为固定搭配，意为“吃早饭”。 2. Mike ________ get up early yesterday, because he had a maths test in the morning. A. can B. have to C. could D. had to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克昨天不得不早起，因为他早上有一场数学考试。 can能；have to不得不；could能(过去式)；had to不得不(过去式)。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，根据后句“because he had a maths test in the morning”，可知表示“不得不”，had to符合语境。 3. —Must I stay here and wait for you? —No, you ________. You can go home now. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须待在这里等你吗？——不，你不需要。你现在可以回家。 考查动词辨析。needn’t不需要；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I stay here and wait for you?”可知，用情态动词must提问，其否定回答应用needn’t表示“不需要”。故选A。 4. With the help of their neighbours, the Greens ________ the fire very soon. A. put up B. put out C. put on D. put off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林一家在他们邻居们的帮助下，很快扑灭了那场火。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put out扑灭；put on增加（体重）；put off推迟。根据空后的“the fire”并结合选项可知，此处指扑灭火。故选B。 5. —Did you see the football match yesterday? —Yes! I think it is ________ game that I have ever seen. A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天看足球赛了吗？——看了！我认为这是我看过的最激动人心的比赛。 考查形容词最高级。根据“that I have ever seen”可知在我看过的所有比赛中最激动人心，用形容词最高级，其前加the。故选D。 6. My birthday is ________ October 5th, and I want to have a party. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生日在10月5日，我想举办一个聚会。 考查介词辨析。in在……期间，后加某年某月某季节；on在，后加具体某一天；at在，后加具体时刻点；to向。“October 5th”为具体的日期，其前用介词on。故选B。 7. —________ do you go to the supermarket to do your shopping? —Not very often. Perhaps every two weeks. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次超市购物？——不是很经常。也许每两周一次。 How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How long多长/多久；How far多远。根据答语“Not very often. Perhaps every two weeks.”可知，此处询问的是动作发生的频率，应填How often。 8. It takes me ten minutes ________ to the subway station every day. A. walk B. walks C. to walk D. walking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天步行去地铁站花费我十分钟时间。 此处是固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“花费某人多少时间做某事”，空处应用动词不定式to walk。walk步行，为动词原形；walks为动词的第三人称单数形式；walking为动名词，均不符合题意。 9. He broke his leg, ________ he didn’t go to school today. A. because B. but C. so D. and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他摔断了腿，所以今天没去上学。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；so所以；and和。根据“He broke his leg, ... he didn’t go to school today.”可知，前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dale was a young boy. He was good at running. He was always trying to find someone to compete with. He was thirsty for success. For him, winning was ____10____. One day, two young boys accepted (接受) his challenge. A large crowd of people got together to watch. Dale’s PE teacher Mr Smith was also ____11____ them. The race began and Dale won without any ____12____. The crowd cheered loudly. Dale felt proud and excited. However, Mr Smith kept quiet. “Another race, another race!” shouted Dale. Mr Smith stepped forward and ____13____ him to have a group competition. There should be a boy and a girl in each group, but the right leg of the girl and the left leg of the boy should be tied together. The race started and Dale tried his best to run fast. ____14____. Dale and the girl in his group fell down ____15____ the girl was not as fast as him. The crowd made no sound. Dale lay on the ____16____, looking at other groups passing by. The girl cried sadly. Dale helped the girl to stand up and said, “Cheer up! We may lose the race but we shouldn’t ____17____! Let’s work together to finish the race!” As they went on running to the finishing line, the crowd cheered loudly. Mr Smith ____18____, too. Though Dale’s group didn’t win the race, Dale was happy because he learnt a lot from it. We need competitions in life. But being a ______19______ winner doesn’t always mean being the first. It also means never giving up even if there is no hope to be the first. 10. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 11. A. among B. between C. above D. from 12. A. hope B. peace C. difficulty D. chance 13. A. made B. asked C. noted D. taught 14. A. Suddenly B. Unluckily C. Especially D. Probably 15. A. if B. until C. because D. before 16. A. line B. ground C. table D. bed 17. A. give up B. take up C. put up D. take out 18. A. left B. won C. lost D. smiled 19. A. real B. cheerful C. quiet D. familiar 【答案】10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述擅长跑步的男孩Dale参加赛跑，在团体赛中，同组女孩摔倒，Dale停下帮助女孩，两人携手冲向终点。文章告诉我们：做真正的赢家不一定非要拿第一名，永不放弃才最重要。 【10题详解】 句意：对他来说，胜利就是一切。 根据句中“He was thirsty for success.”，他渴望成功，能推断出赢对他来说就是全部，应选everything。something“某物”；nothing“没有什么”；anything“任何事物”，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：Dale的体育老师史密斯先生也在他们之中。 根据上文“A large crowd of people got together to watch.”，一大群人聚在一起观看比赛，老师身处这群人当中，应选among。between“在两者之间”；above“在上方”；from“来自”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：比赛开始了，Dale毫无困难地起跑。 根据上文“He was good at running.”，Dale擅长跑步，由此推断起跑对他毫无困难，应选difficulty。hope“希望”；peace“和平”；chance“机会”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：史密斯老师走上前，要求他进行一场团体竞赛。 老师上前提出开展团体比赛的要求，应选asked。made“使”；noted“记录”；taught“教”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：不幸的是，Dale和他组里的女孩摔倒了，因为女孩跑得没有他快。 根据后文“Dale and the girl in his group fell down”，摔倒属于不好的意外事件，应选Unluckily。Suddenly“突然”；Especially“尤其”；Probably“大概”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：Dale和他组里的女孩摔倒了，因为女孩跑得没有他快。 前半句是摔倒这件结果，后半句解释摔倒的缘由，应选because。if“如果”；until“直到”；before“在……之前”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：Dale躺在地上，看着其他小组从身边跑过。 根据上文“Dale and the girl in his group fell down”，两人摔倒后躺在地面，应选ground。line“线”；table“桌子”；bed“床”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我们可能输掉比赛，但是我们不应该放弃！ 根据后文“Let’s work together to finish the race!”，Dale鼓励女孩一起完成比赛，推断他表达不要放弃，应选give up。take up“开始从事”；put up“张贴”；take out“取出”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：史密斯老师也笑了。 根据上文“the crowd cheered loudly”，观众看到两人携手冲向终点大声欢呼，由此推断老师被这一幕打动，露出笑容，应选smiled。left“离开”；won“获胜”；lost“丢失”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：但成为一名真正的赢家并不总是意味着得第一名。 根据后文“It also means never giving up even if there is no hope to be the first.”，解释真正赢家的内涵，应选real。cheerful“开心的”；quiet“安静的”；familiar“熟悉的”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分） Before words were words, a boy named Yes lived in a small village in a small kingdom. Yes was good at everything. He was the best, smartest and most liked person in his village. Yes had a brother, and his name was No. No was jealous of his brother, because he was not much good at anything himself. Whenever the villagers asked No for help, he refused because he didn’t like people very much. Whenever someone asked Yes for a favor, he would gladly help. One day Yes and No’s father, Okay went on a long journey and he left his two sons to take care of all the animals. Yes took good care of the goats, the deer, and the three-toed horse. No didn’t like it. So instead of helping his brother, No went down to the lake and threw rocks into the water. A few days after his father left, Yes asked his brother to watch the three-toed horse while he went to find some food to eat. Instead of doing what Yes asked, No lay down, shut his eyes, and forgot about the horse. It just so happened that the King had a personal road nearby, and he traveled on it often. So often, that when the three-toed horse rushed onto the road, the King’s carriage (马车) was passing by and had to take a sudden turn in order not to hit it. The King was thrown from the carriage and fell to the ground and hurt himself. The King asked why a three-toed horse had been allowed on his road and required all the villagers to explain for it. Yes was always honest, so he told the King the whole story. The King thought for a moment, and then he came up with an idea that he was quite happy with. Yes and No were asked to work in the castle as punishment for what they have done. 20. What do we know about Yes from the passage? A. He is lazy and impolite. B. He is excellent and popular. C. He is serious and humorous. D. He is careless and unfriendly. 21. Why did the king get hurt? A. The goats rushed onto the road. B. The horse hit the King’s carriage. C. His carriage hit a villager passing by. D. A sudden turn made him fall off his carriage. 22. How did Yes deal with the king’s question? A. He told a lie. B. He kept silent. C. He told the truth. D. He told a new story. 23. What may come in the next paragraph? A. How the king built a new road. B. How Father Okay came back home. C. How villagers fed the three-toed horse. D. How Yes and No worked for the king. 【答案】20. B 21. D 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要叙述了在小王国的村庄里住着一对性格截然不同的兄弟，并通过一个小故事点明人人都需要为自己的行为负责的道理。 【20题详解】 根据第一段中“Yes was good at everything. He was the best, smartest and most liked person in his village.”可知，Yes擅长所有事情，是村里最棒、最聪明且最受欢迎的人，即优秀且受欢迎。 【21题详解】 根据第五段中“So often, that when the three-toed horse rushed onto the road, the King’s carriage (马车) was passing by and had to take a sudden turn in order not to hit it. The King was thrown from the carriage and fell to the ground and hurt himself.”可知，马车为了避开冲到路上的马突然转向，导致国王被甩出马车受伤。 【22题详解】 根据最后一段中“Yes was always honest, so he told the King the whole story.”可知，Yes很诚实，他告诉了国王整个故事的真相。 【23题详解】 根据文章最后一句“Yes and No were asked to work in the castle as punishment for what they have done.”可知，故事结尾提到两人被惩罚去城堡工作，按照故事发展逻辑，下一段会承接这个结尾，继续讲两人为国王工作的内容。 Task: Protection of the Amazon Rainforest Research findings Collected from By whom What the world’s largest rainforest, about 5.5 million km² English textbooks Alan yearly rainfall: up to 2,700mm the internet David average yearly temperature: about 27℃ geography textbooks Ann around 40,000 plant species the internet Emma Why Situation: rainforest loss (about 51,800 km² a year) Reasons: forest fires; cutting down trees farming; building roads geography textbooks Alan, David How plant more trees buy only what is needed use both sides of the paper go to school in a green way digital magazines Ann, Emma Our voice The Amazon Rainforest is important to the earth, but it is getting smaller. We must protect it. Together, we are stronger. 24. How many members are there? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 25. What does David find online about the Amazon Rainforest? A. The total area. B. The yearly rainfall. C. The plant species. D. The average temperature. 26. Where are the ways of protecting the Amazon Rainforest collected from? A. The internet. B. English textbooks. C. Digital magazines. D. Geography textbooks. 27. What is the text? A. A study plan. B. A book review. C. A club poster. D. A research report. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份以“保护亚马逊雨林”为主题的研究成果汇总表格，记录了亚马逊雨林的基础信息、雨林受损现状与原因、保护措施，以及参与调研的人员、信息来源等相关内容。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格By whom列可知，有Alan、David、Ann、Emma共4人。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知David收集的是“yearly rainfall: up to 2,700mm”，来源是 the internet。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据How一行可知，保护亚马逊雨林的方法收集自digital magazines。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章是关于亚马逊雨林的研究发现、原因和保护方法的汇总，属于研究报告。 四、短文还原（本大题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分） Colours and Moods (情绪) Some people believe that colours can influence our moods. _______28_______ In fact, colours can change our moods and make us feel happy, sad or energetic (充满活力的). This article talks about what colours can do and what characteristics they represent (代表). Energetic colours—When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colours like green. _______29_______ Because it is the colour of nature and represents new life. Strong colours—If you need strength in your body or mind, red may be helpful. Red is the colour of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. This may help when you are having difficulty doing something. Calm colours—Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the walls were painted blue. Blue is a calm colour. It brings peace to our mind and body. _______30_______ So you may say “I’m feeling blue” when you are feeling sad. Warm colours—Some colours, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange represents joy. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. _______31_______ A. Yellow is the colour of the sun, and it can remind you of a warm sunny day. B. Green can give you energy. C. Blue can also represent sadness. D. Green can usually make you feel sad. E. Others think that colours can change people’s minds. 【答案】28. E 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色与情绪的关系。 【28题详解】 根据“Some people believe that colours can influence our moods.”可知，此处说的是颜色对人的影响，选项E“另一些人认为颜色可以改变人的思想。”符合语境，故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colours like green.”可知，此处与绿色的积极作用有关，选项B “绿色可以给你能量。”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“So you may say ‘I’m feeling blue’ when you are feeling sad.”可知，此处说的是蓝色与悲伤的关系，选项C“蓝色也可以代表悲伤。”符合语境，故选C。 【31题详解】 根据“Orange represents joy. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad.”可知，这里在介绍暖色调中的橙色和黄色，选项A “黄色是太阳的颜色，它能让你想起一个温暖的阳光明媚的日子。”符合语境，故选A。 五、任务型阅读（本大题共7小题，共18分） （一）（每小题2分，共6分） 根据下列三位同学的情况，为他们选择一项最合适的活动。 1. Zhang Hua was caught in a heavy storm with lightning last Friday and didn’t know what to do. He never wants to feel that helpless again. He may choose ____32____. 2. Lin Tao rides to school every day, and he often listens to music on the way. His mother worries about him. He may choose ____33____. 3. Wang Mei’s little brother likes to play with plugs at home, and last week their cooker almost caused a small fire. She may choose ____34____. School Safety Week is coming! From October 12th to 14th, four free activities will be open to all students in our school. Read the information below and choose the one that suits you. A. Safe Cycling, Happy Riding Oct 12th, 4:00 pm—5:00 pm, School Hall Officer Wang from the traffic police team will talk about cycling safety. You will learn why we should wear helmets and why we mustn’t wear headphones while riding. After the talk, there will be a quiz about road signs, and winners can get small prizes. B. Home Safety Made Easy Oct 13th, 4:00 pm—5:00 pm, School Hall Two firefighters will show us how to use electricity safely at home and what to do if a fire starts in the kitchen. You can also learn how to call 119 in the right way and practise it on the spot. C. Keep Calm in a Thunderstorm Oct 14th, 4:00 pm—5:00 pm, Room 302 A weather expert will explain what we should and shouldn’t do during a thunderstorm. You will watch a short video about a real storm and discuss the best ways to keep safe both indoors and outdoors. D. First Aid for Beginners Oct 14th, 5:15 pm—6:00 pm, Room 302 Doctors from the Red Cross will teach some basic first-aid skills, such as how to stay calm and help a classmate who gets hurt in a PE lesson. No experience is needed. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则校园安全周活动通知，介绍了四项免费活动的内容和时间，需要根据三位同学的情况为他们选择最合适的活动。 【32题详解】 张华上周五遭遇了暴风雨和闪电，不知道该怎么办，再也不想感到无助，因此他最需要学习雷暴天气中的安全知识。C选项“Keep Calm in a Thunderstorm”正好由气象专家讲解雷暴天气中该做和不该做的事。 【33题详解】 林涛每天骑车上学，路上经常听音乐，母亲很担心，因此他最需要了解骑行安全知识。A选项“Safe Cycling, Happy Riding”由交警讲解骑行安全，包括戴头盔和不戴耳机的原因。 【34题详解】 王梅的弟弟喜欢玩插头，上周炊具差点引起小火灾，因此她最需要了解家庭用电安全和火灾应对知识。B选项“Home Safety Made Easy”由消防员讲解安全用电和厨房起火时的应对方法。 （二）（每小题3分，共12分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Xu Qiusheng, 81, has been a village doctor for over half a century. After he graduated from medical school, Xu started work in Yangfang village, Fengcheng City, in East China’s Jiangxi Province. Acupuncture (针灸) is the most commonly used way to treat pain in traditional Chinese medicine. Xu has used a set of silver needles for decades (数十年) to help villagers reduce discomfort from ailments (小病) such as joint pains, frozen shoulders, and headaches. Villagers feel calm and secure whenever he’s around. Regarded as “guardians (卫士) of health”, village doctors like Xu have played an important role in treating hundreds of millions of farmers in rural (农村的) areas. They always keep a busy schedule—offering outpatient (门诊) services during the day and dealing with emergency cases now and then in the evening, staying on call around the clock for patients. Xu also keeps in touch with high-risk people in the village regularly to follow their health conditions closely. The clinic (诊所) receives at most 30 patients a day, and doctors will deliver medicine to villagers’ doors. Xu says that treatment and medicine are usually free of charge (免费) for villagers facing difficulties, and he also allows his patients to pay their bills later. Besides, he never asks for the medical bills owed (拖欠) by villagers. Just before this year’s Spring Festival, Xu, together with his daughter, who returned to the village and followed in his footsteps to become a village doctor, went door to door visiting the elderly. The health of more than 1,400 villagers in Yangfang has become the responsibility for village doctors like Xu and his daughter. Xu is also glad to see his grandson begin his career as a doctor after graduation (毕业). “I see my patients as my family members, and I hope the next generations of doctors in rural areas can continue to be the guardians of villagers,” Xu says. 35. How long has Xu Qiusheng been a village doctor? ________________________________________________________ 36. Why does Xu keep in touch with high-risk people regularly in the village? ________________________________________________________ 37. What did Doctor Xu do just before this year’s Spring Festival? ________________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of Doctor Xu? Why do you think so? (Please give two reasons) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】35. For over half a century. 36. To follow their health conditions closely. 37. He went door to door visiting the elderly with his daughter. 38. I think he is kind and selfless. Reasons：① He offers free treatment and medicine to villagers in need and never asks for the owed medical bills. ② He has worked as a village doctor for over 50 years and cares about villagers’ health deeply. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了村医徐秋生扎根乡村行医超过半个世纪，用针灸等方式为村民治病、关怀村民健康，以及他一家三代接力守护村民健康的故事。 【35题详解】 根据首段“Xu Qiusheng, 81, has been a village doctor for over half a century.”可知，徐秋生做村医已经超过半个世纪，答案是原文直接信息。 【36题详解】 根据第三段中“Xu also keeps in touch with high-risk people in the village regularly to follow their health conditions closely.”可知，他定期联系高危人群，是为了密切关注他们的健康状况，直接提取原文信息。 【37题详解】 根据第五段中“Just before this year’s Spring Festival, Xu, together with his daughter, who returned to the village and followed in his footsteps to become a village doctor, went door to door visiting the elderly.”可知，他在春节前和女儿一起挨家挨户探望村里的老人，适当整合原文具体信息即可。 【38题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。合理作答即可。 六、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号里所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Nearly all students want to have a good memory so that they can study well. Yan Jiashuo, ____39____ young girl, is quite lucky. She has received the honor of “International Master of Memory”. About 300 people have been honored as masters. Yan Jiashuo is the ____40____ (young) among them. Yan Jiashuo always has a good memory. And the good memory comes ____41____ good training. When she was 4 years old, her parents asked her ____42____ (remember) ancient poems and books. She has practised a lot. So, she can ____43____ (easy) and quickly recite texts in class at school. What’s more, she loves reading. When she was in the ____44____ (three) grade, she could read one book a day. Yan Jiashuo is good at both Chinese ____45____ Maths. For her, numbers are not boring at all. She can make up ____46____ (story) with these numbers. She said her ____47____ (succeed) was the result of years of hard training. “Everyone will have a good memory if they train themselves a lot. And there ____48____ (be) plenty of ways,” she added. 【答案】39. a 40. youngest 41. from 42. to remember 43. easily 44. third 45. and 46. stories 47. success 48. are 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍闫家硕，一位年纪很小的“世界记忆大师”，讲述她出色的记忆力来源于长期训练，并告诉我们经过大量训练，每个人都可以拥有好记忆力。 【39题详解】 句意：闫家硕，一个小女孩，十分幸运。girl是可数名词单数，young以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。 【40题详解】 句意：闫家硕是他们当中最年轻的。among them表示在三者及以上之中，要用形容词最高级，young的最高级是youngest。 【41题详解】 句意：而这份好记忆力来自良好的训练。固定短语come from，表示“来自”。 【42题详解】 句意：在她4岁的时候，她的父母要求她记住古诗和书籍。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，表示要求某人做某事，后面接to加动词原形。 【43题详解】 句意：所以她在学校课堂上可以轻松快速地背诵课文。此处修饰动词recite，要用副词，easy的副词形式是easily。 【44题详解】 句意：当她上三年级的时候，她一天能读一本书。表示“第几年级”要用序数词，three的序数词是third。 【45题详解】 句意：闫家硕擅长语文和数学。固定搭配both...and...，表示两者都。 【46题详解】 句意：她可以用这些数字编故事。make up stories表示编故事，此处表泛指，story用复数形式stories。 【47题详解】 句意：她说她的成功是多年刻苦训练的结果。形容词性物主代词her后面需要接名词，succeed的名词形式是success。 【48题详解】 句意：并且有很多方法。there be句型，后面ways是复数名词，本句为直接引语，用一般现在时，be动词用are。 七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共44分） 49. 家不只是住的房子，更是心灵的避风港和情感归宿。做家务可以培养自我能力。请你用英语写一篇短文，描述你在上周末帮助父母做家务的情况。内容包括： 1. 家的意义以及做家务的重要性； 2. 上周末你做的家务(至少两件事)； 3. 你的感想。 要求： (1) 词数80-100。 (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (3) 文中不可出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Home is not only a house to live in, but also a safe harbour for our hearts and the home of our feelings. Doing housework helps us develop our skills. Last weekend, I helped my parents with housework. First, I swept the floor and cleaned the windows. Then I washed the dishes after dinner. At first, I felt a little tired, but I kept working. My parents were happy and praised me. I learn that housework is not only parents’ job. Sharing chores makes our home warmer. I will keep helping them later. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：家的意义以及做家务的重要性、上周末做的家务、感想 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数80-100 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明家的意义以及做家务的重要性 主体段：详细介绍自己上周末做的家务 结尾段：书写结尾，表达感想 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家的意义以及做家务的重要性 家的意义：Home is not only a house to live in, but also a safe harbour for our hearts and the home of our feelings/Home is the place where we can get love and comfort anytime/Home is not only a house to live in, but also a warm place full of love等 做家务的重要性：helps us develop our skills/helps us learn to be responsible/teaches us to care for our family等 要点二：上周末你做的家务 家务介绍：swept the floor/watered the flowers/washed clothes等 要点三：感想 感想说明：housework is not only parents’ job/Sharing chores brings our family closer/It’s our duty to share housework with parents等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 白集镇第一初级中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测 考试时间：120分钟　　满分：120分 一、单项选择（本大题共9小题，每小题1分，共9分） 1. —Does Tom have ________ breakfast at home? —Yes, he does. A. / B. an C. the D. a 2. Mike ________ get up early yesterday, because he had a maths test in the morning. A. can B. have to C. could D. had to 3. —Must I stay here and wait for you? —No, you ________. You can go home now. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 4. With the help of their neighbours, the Greens ________ the fire very soon. A. put up B. put out C. put on D. put off 5. —Did you see the football match yesterday? —Yes! I think it is ________ game that I have ever seen. A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting 6. My birthday is ________ October 5th, and I want to have a party. A. in B. on C. at D. to 7. —________ do you go to the supermarket to do your shopping? —Not very often. Perhaps every two weeks. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 8. It takes me ten minutes ________ to the subway station every day. A. walk B. walks C. to walk D. walking 9. He broke his leg, ________ he didn’t go to school today. A. because B. but C. so D. and 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dale was a young boy. He was good at running. He was always trying to find someone to compete with. He was thirsty for success. For him, winning was ____10____. One day, two young boys accepted (接受) his challenge. A large crowd of people got together to watch. Dale’s PE teacher Mr Smith was also ____11____ them. The race began and Dale won without any ____12____. The crowd cheered loudly. Dale felt proud and excited. However, Mr Smith kept quiet. “Another race, another race!” shouted Dale. Mr Smith stepped forward and ____13____ him to have a group competition. There should be a boy and a girl in each group, but the right leg of the girl and the left leg of the boy should be tied together. The race started and Dale tried his best to run fast. ____14____. Dale and the girl in his group fell down ____15____ the girl was not as fast as him. The crowd made no sound. Dale lay on the ____16____, looking at other groups passing by. The girl cried sadly. Dale helped the girl to stand up and said, “Cheer up! We may lose the race but we shouldn’t ____17____! Let’s work together to finish the race!” As they went on running to the finishing line, the crowd cheered loudly. Mr Smith ____18____, too. Though Dale’s group didn’t win the race, Dale was happy because he learnt a lot from it. We need competitions in life. But being a ______19______ winner doesn’t always mean being the first. It also means never giving up even if there is no hope to be the first. 10. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 11. A. among B. between C. above D. from 12. A. hope B. peace C. difficulty D. chance 13. A. made B. asked C. noted D. taught 14. A. Suddenly B. Unluckily C. Especially D. Probably 15. A. if B. until C. because D. before 16. A. line B. ground C. table D. bed 17. A. give up B. take up C. put up D. take out 18. A. left B. won C. lost D. smiled 19. A. real B. cheerful C. quiet D. familiar 三、阅读理解（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分） Before words were words, a boy named Yes lived in a small village in a small kingdom. Yes was good at everything. He was the best, smartest and most liked person in his village. Yes had a brother, and his name was No. No was jealous of his brother, because he was not much good at anything himself. Whenever the villagers asked No for help, he refused because he didn’t like people very much. Whenever someone asked Yes for a favor, he would gladly help. One day Yes and No’s father, Okay went on a long journey and he left his two sons to take care of all the animals. Yes took good care of the goats, the deer, and the three-toed horse. No didn’t like it. So instead of helping his brother, No went down to the lake and threw rocks into the water. A few days after his father left, Yes asked his brother to watch the three-toed horse while he went to find some food to eat. Instead of doing what Yes asked, No lay down, shut his eyes, and forgot about the horse. It just so happened that the King had a personal road nearby, and he traveled on it often. So often, that when the three-toed horse rushed onto the road, the King’s carriage (马车) was passing by and had to take a sudden turn in order not to hit it. The King was thrown from the carriage and fell to the ground and hurt himself. The King asked why a three-toed horse had been allowed on his road and required all the villagers to explain for it. Yes was always honest, so he told the King the whole story. The King thought for a moment, and then he came up with an idea that he was quite happy with. Yes and No were asked to work in the castle as punishment for what they have done. 20. What do we know about Yes from the passage? A. He is lazy and impolite. B. He is excellent and popular. C. He is serious and humorous. D. He is careless and unfriendly. 21. Why did the king get hurt? A. The goats rushed onto the road. B. The horse hit the King’s carriage. C. His carriage hit a villager passing by. D. A sudden turn made him fall off his carriage. 22. How did Yes deal with the king’s question? A. He told a lie. B. He kept silent. C. He told the truth. D. He told a new story. 23. What may come in the next paragraph? A. How the king built a new road. B. How Father Okay came back home. C. How villagers fed the three-toed horse. D. How Yes and No worked for the king. Task: Protection of the Amazon Rainforest Research findings Collected from By whom What the world’s largest rainforest, about 5.5 million km² English textbooks Alan yearly rainfall: up to 2,700mm the internet David average yearly temperature: about 27℃ geography textbooks Ann around 40,000 plant species the internet Emma Why Situation: rainforest loss (about 51,800 km² a year) Reasons: forest fires; cutting down trees farming; building roads geography textbooks Alan, David How plant more trees buy only what is needed use both sides of the paper go to school in a green way digital magazines Ann, Emma Our voice The Amazon Rainforest is important to the earth, but it is getting smaller. We must protect it. Together, we are stronger. 24. How many members are there? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 25. What does David find online about the Amazon Rainforest? A. The total area. B. The yearly rainfall. C. The plant species. D. The average temperature. 26. Where are the ways of protecting the Amazon Rainforest collected from? A. The internet. B. English textbooks. C. Digital magazines. D. Geography textbooks. 27. What is the text? A. A study plan. B. A book review. C. A club poster. D. A research report. 四、短文还原（本大题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分） Colours and Moods (情绪) Some people believe that colours can influence our moods. _______28_______ In fact, colours can change our moods and make us feel happy, sad or energetic (充满活力的). This article talks about what colours can do and what characteristics they represent (代表). Energetic colours—When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colours like green. _______29_______ Because it is the colour of nature and represents new life. Strong colours—If you need strength in your body or mind, red may be helpful. Red is the colour of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. This may help when you are having difficulty doing something. Calm colours—Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the walls were painted blue. Blue is a calm colour. It brings peace to our mind and body. _______30_______ So you may say “I’m feeling blue” when you are feeling sad. Warm colours—Some colours, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange represents joy. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. _______31_______ A. Yellow is the colour of the sun, and it can remind you of a warm sunny day. B. Green can give you energy. C. Blue can also represent sadness. D. Green can usually make you feel sad. E. Others think that colours can change people’s minds. 五、任务型阅读（本大题共7小题，共18分） （一）（每小题2分，共6分） 根据下列三位同学的情况，为他们选择一项最合适的活动。 1. Zhang Hua was caught in a heavy storm with lightning last Friday and didn’t know what to do. He never wants to feel that helpless again. He may choose ____32____. 2. Lin Tao rides to school every day, and he often listens to music on the way. His mother worries about him. He may choose ____33____. 3. Wang Mei’s little brother likes to play with plugs at home, and last week their cooker almost caused a small fire. She may choose ____34____. School Safety Week is coming! From October 12th to 14th, four free activities will be open to all students in our school. Read the information below and choose the one that suits you. A. Safe Cycling, Happy Riding Oct 12th, 4:00 pm—5:00 pm, School Hall Officer Wang from the traffic police team will talk about cycling safety. You will learn why we should wear helmets and why we mustn’t wear headphones while riding. After the talk, there will be a quiz about road signs, and winners can get small prizes. B. Home Safety Made Easy Oct 13th, 4:00 pm—5:00 pm, School Hall Two firefighters will show us how to use electricity safely at home and what to do if a fire starts in the kitchen. You can also learn how to call 119 in the right way and practise it on the spot. C. Keep Calm in a Thunderstorm Oct 14th, 4:00 pm—5:00 pm, Room 302 A weather expert will explain what we should and shouldn’t do during a thunderstorm. You will watch a short video about a real storm and discuss the best ways to keep safe both indoors and outdoors. D. First Aid for Beginners Oct 14th, 5:15 pm—6:00 pm, Room 302 Doctors from the Red Cross will teach some basic first-aid skills, such as how to stay calm and help a classmate who gets hurt in a PE lesson. No experience is needed. （二）（每小题3分，共12分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Xu Qiusheng, 81, has been a village doctor for over half a century. After he graduated from medical school, Xu started work in Yangfang village, Fengcheng City, in East China’s Jiangxi Province. Acupuncture (针灸) is the most commonly used way to treat pain in traditional Chinese medicine. Xu has used a set of silver needles for decades (数十年) to help villagers reduce discomfort from ailments (小病) such as joint pains, frozen shoulders, and headaches. Villagers feel calm and secure whenever he’s around. Regarded as “guardians (卫士) of health”, village doctors like Xu have played an important role in treating hundreds of millions of farmers in rural (农村的) areas. They always keep a busy schedule—offering outpatient (门诊) services during the day and dealing with emergency cases now and then in the evening, staying on call around the clock for patients. Xu also keeps in touch with high-risk people in the village regularly to follow their health conditions closely. The clinic (诊所) receives at most 30 patients a day, and doctors will deliver medicine to villagers’ doors. Xu says that treatment and medicine are usually free of charge (免费) for villagers facing difficulties, and he also allows his patients to pay their bills later. Besides, he never asks for the medical bills owed (拖欠) by villagers. Just before this year’s Spring Festival, Xu, together with his daughter, who returned to the village and followed in his footsteps to become a village doctor, went door to door visiting the elderly. The health of more than 1,400 villagers in Yangfang has become the responsibility for village doctors like Xu and his daughter. Xu is also glad to see his grandson begin his career as a doctor after graduation (毕业). “I see my patients as my family members, and I hope the next generations of doctors in rural areas can continue to be the guardians of villagers,” Xu says. 35. How long has Xu Qiusheng been a village doctor? ________________________________________________________ 36. Why does Xu keep in touch with high-risk people regularly in the village? ________________________________________________________ 37. What did Doctor Xu do just before this year’s Spring Festival? ________________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of Doctor Xu? Why do you think so? (Please give two reasons) ________________________________________________________ 六、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号里所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Nearly all students want to have a good memory so that they can study well. Yan Jiashuo, ____39____ young girl, is quite lucky. She has received the honor of “International Master of Memory”. About 300 people have been honored as masters. Yan Jiashuo is the ____40____ (young) among them. Yan Jiashuo always has a good memory. And the good memory comes ____41____ good training. When she was 4 years old, her parents asked her ____42____ (remember) ancient poems and books. She has practised a lot. So, she can ____43____ (easy) and quickly recite texts in class at school. What’s more, she loves reading. When she was in the ____44____ (three) grade, she could read one book a day. Yan Jiashuo is good at both Chinese ____45____ Maths. For her, numbers are not boring at all. She can make up ____46____ (story) with these numbers. She said her ____47____ (succeed) was the result of years of hard training. “Everyone will have a good memory if they train themselves a lot. And there ____48____ (be) plenty of ways,” she added. 七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共44分） 49. 家不只是住的房子，更是心灵的避风港和情感归宿。做家务可以培养自我能力。请你用英语写一篇短文，描述你在上周末帮助父母做家务的情况。内容包括： 1. 家的意义以及做家务的重要性； 2. 上周末你做的家务(至少两件事)； 3. 你的感想。 要求： (1) 词数80-100。 (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (3) 文中不可出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $