内容正文:
仁爱科普版八年级下册Unit9 Forces of Nature Exploring
the Topici课本同步核心单词&高频固定搭配汇总
一、核心单词(带音标/词性/仲文)
核心单词
force|/f:s/|n.|力;力量
本单元共68个核心单词,涵盖
灾害、救援、环境与情感表
nature|/'nert/|n.|自然;自然界
达。
natural|/'naetfral/|adj.|自然的;天然的
灾害类:disaster/flood/
disaster|/dr'za:ste/|n.|灾难;灾害
drought/earthquake/
flood|/nd|n.I洪水;水灾
typhoon/storm/sandstorm
/landslide.
drought|/draot/|n.|旱灾;干旱
救援与防护:destroy/
earthquake|/'3 :0kweIk/|n.|地震
damage/injure/rescue/
typhoon|/tar'fu:n/|n.|台风
protect/prevent/reduce/
storm|/st:m/ln.|暴风雨;风暴
safety /danger/warning.
环境与气候:environment/
sandstorm|/'saendsto:m/|n.|沙尘暴
climate/temperature/
landslide|/'laendslard/|n.|山体滑坡;塌方
increase/decreaseo
destroy|/dr'stroI/|v|摧毁;毁坏
描述类:serious/terrible/
damage|/'demd3/|v&n.|损害;破坏
sudden/safe/dangerous/
necessary /important/
injure|/nd3/|v|使受伤;伤害
possible。
rescue|/'reskju:/|v&n.|营救;救援
固定搭配
protect|/pro'tekt/|v|保护
共91条高频固定搭配,覆盖灾
prevent|/prr'vent/IvI阻止;预防
害应对、安全防护与环境保护
reduce|/r'dju:s/|vI减少;降低
表达。
cause|/ko:z|v&n.|导致;原因
effect|/'fekt/|n.|影响;效果
safety|/'serfti/|n.|安全
danger|dernd3/|n.|危险
warning|/wnIn/|n.|警告;警报
prepare|/prr'peo/|.|准备
supply|/sa'plar/|n.&u|供应;补给
shelter/Jelta/|n.|庇护所;避难处
victim|/vrkt虹m/」n.|受害者;受灾者
volunteer/vplan'to/In.|志愿者
government|/gAvanmant/|n.|政府
community|/ka'mju:nati/|n.|社区;团体
environment|/in'vaIrenmant/|n.|环境
climate|/'klarmat/|n.|气候
temperature|/'tempratfa/|n.l温度;气温
increase|/n'kri:s/||增加;增长
decrease|/dI'kri:s/||减少;下降
serious|/sIarias/|ad.|严重的;严肃的
terrible|/terabl/|adj|可怕的;糟糕的
sudden|/'sdn/|adj.|突然的
safe|serf/ladj.|安全的
dangerous|/'dernd3aras/|adj.|危险的
necessary|/'nesasari/|ad.|必要的
important|/im'p:tnt/|ad.|重要的
possible|/'ppsabl/|adj,|可能的
report|/rr'pt/|n.&u|报道;报告
news|/nju:z|n.|新闻;消息
information|/,infa'mern/ln.|信息
advice|/ed'vaIs/|n.|建议
action/'aekn/|n.|行动;措施
measure|/'me3/|n.|措施;方法
result|/rr'zAlt/|n.|结果;后果
reason|/'ri:zn/|n.|原因;理由
example|/ig'za:mpl/|n.|例子;榜样
problem/'problam/|n.I问题;难题
solution|/sa'lu:fn/|n.|解决办法
future|/fu:t/|n.|未来;将来
life|八af/ln.|生命;生活
people|/'pipl/In.I人们;人民
world|/w3:ld/ln.|世界
area|/'earia/|n.|地区;区域
city|/srti/|n.|城市
country|/'KAntri/|n.|国家;乡村
river|/'rrve/|n.|河流
mountain|/'maontan/|n.|山;山脉
forest|/forist/|n.|森林
water|/'wo:to/ln.|水
fire|/faa/|n.|火;火灾
wind|/wind/|n.|风
rain/rern/|n.&v.|雨;下雨
snow|/sna/1n.&|雪;下雪
二、中考高频固定搭配
protect..from..|保护.…免受…
prevent..from.|阻止…做…
prepare for|为…做准备
be prepared for|为…做好准备
take action|采取行动
take measures|采取措施
pay attention to|注意;关注
be afraid of|害怕…
be worried about|担心…
in danger|处于危险中
out of danger|脱离危险
in need|需要帮助的
give away|捐赠;分发
give out|分发;散发
give up|放弃
help sb..with sth.|帮助某人做某事
help sb.(to)do sth.|帮助某人做某事
ask for help|请求帮助
call for help|呼救
run away|逃跑
stay away from|远离…
keep away from|远离…
be careful with|小v心对待…
look out|当心;注意
watch out|小v心;提防
come true|实现
as a result|结果;因此
because of|因为;由于
thanks to|多亏;由于
instead of|代替;而不是
in order to|为了
so that|以便;结果
such as|例如
for example|例如
be good for|对…有益
be bad for|对…有害
be harmful to|对…有害
do harm to|对…造成伤害
make a difference|产生影响;起作用
play a part in|在…中起作用
take part in|参加
join in|加入;参加
cheer up|使振作起来
calm down|冷静下来
wake up|醒来;叫醒
set up|建立;创办
put out|扑灭
turn off|关掉
turn on|打开
cut down|砍倒;削减
pick up|捡起;接人
throw away|扔掉
deal with|处理;应对
depend on|依靠;取决于
belong to属于
according to|根据
in front of|在…前面
in the front of|在…前部
at the end of|在…末尾
by the end of|到…末为止
from then on|从那时起
right away|立刻;马上
at once|立刻;马上
ass0onas一…就…
as long as|只要
even if|即使
no matter what|无论什么
what's more|而且;更重要的是
after all|毕竟;终究
above all|最重要的是
first of all|首先
in a word|总之
in short|简言之
generally speaking|一般来说
to be honest|说实话
as we know|众所周知
it is reported that|据报道
it is said that|据说
take place|发生
happen to|发生在…身上
break out|爆发
die out|灭绝
run out of|用完;耗尽
stay calm|保持冷静
keep safe|保持安全
lose one's life|丧生
save one's life|挽救某人的生命
be proud of|为…感到骄傲
be full of|充满…
be covered with|被…覆盖
be known for|因…而闻名
be famous for|因…而著名