Unit 8 Exploring the Topic-2026-2027学年八年级下册英语核心词汇与重点短语（仁爱科普版）

仁爱科普版八年级下册Unit8 Every Coin Counts!. Exploring the Topici课本同步核心单词&高频固定搭配汇总 一、核心单词（带音标/词性/仲文） 核心单词 coin|/korn/|n.|硬币 本板块共26个核心单词，围绕 “金钱与理财”话题展开。 count|/kant/|v.|数；计算；重要 金钱概念：coin/money/ every|/'evri/|det.I每-个；所有的 pocket money/bank money|/mni/n.|钱；货币 account,/budget。. save|/serv|v|节省；储蓄；拯救 花费与节省：save/spend/ waste earn afford cost/ spend|/spend/|.|花费；度过 pay/borrow/lend/return. waste|/weIst//|u|浪费 价格与价值：price/cheap/ waste|/weIst/|n.|浪费 expensive value earn|/3:n/|山.|赚得；挣得 valuable. pocket|/pokt/|n.I口袋 管理与决定：manage/plan/ need/want/choose/ pocket money|/'pokt'mni/|n.|零花钱 decide /realize/important/ bank|/benk/ln.|银行 necessary account|/'kant/|n.|账户；账目 问题与解决：reason/ budget|/'bnd3t/|n.|预算 example problem /solve solution. plan|/plaen/l.|计划；打算 习惯与未来：daily/life/ plan|/plaen/|n.|计划 habit/form/develop/ need|/ni:d/|w.|需要 future/wise /wisely/ need|/ni:d/|n.|需要；需求 control/reasonably. 数据与报告：record/report/ want|/wont/|vI想要 survey/result/percent/ afford|/'fb:d/|v|买得起；负担得起 increase/decrease/average cost|/kost/|u.|花费；价钱为 /total/income. cost|/kost/|n.|费用；成本 态度与品质：responsible/ responsibility/attitude/ price|/praIs/,|n.|价格 towards/real/truth/true/ cheap|/tip/|ad.I便宜的 truly /mean/meaning/ expensive|/ik'spensIv/|adj:|昂贵的 meaningful。 value|/vaelju:/|n.I价值 成功与成长：success/ successful/succeed fail/ valuable|/vae到juabl/Iad.|有价值的；宝贵的 failure experience/ manage|/'maenId3/|.|管理；设法做到 knowledge/skill/ability/ manager|/'maenId3(r)/|n.|经理；管理者 effort /achieve/ achievement/progress/ careful|/'keafl/|ad.|小v心的；仔细的 improve improvement. carefully|/keafali/|adv.|小v心地；仔细地 choose|/u:z/|vI选择 面对挑战：challenge/face/ choice|/pIs/|n.|选择 overcome/confident/ confidence/patient/ decide|/dr'sard/v.|决定 patience/honest/honesty/ decision|/dr'sI3n/|n.|决定 polite/politely/serious/ realize|/'ri:laIz/|v.|意识到；实现 seriouslyo important|/im'p:tnt/|ad.|重要的 副词与连词：perhaps/ probably /especially/ importance|/im'p:tns/|n.|重要性 however/instead/besides/ necessary|/'nesasari/|adj.|必要的 except/including/according reason|/'rizn/|n.|原因；理由 to /whether /unless/until/ while/since/although example|/g'za:mpl/|n.|例子；榜样 though/even though/as problem|/'problam/|n.|问题；难题 soon as as long as/so that solve|/solw/||解决 such that/in order to/in order that/so as to /so as solution|/sa'lu:fn/|n.|解决办法 not to。 daily|/derli/|adj|每日的；日常的 固定搭配 life|larf/|n.|生活；生命 共200余条高频固定搭配，覆 habit|/haebit/|n.|习惯 盖花费表达、金钱管理、常用 form|/f:m/lv.|形成；养成 短语动词、be动词短语与连接 表达。 develop|/dr'velap/|v|发展；养成 future|/fju:t(r)/|n.|未来；将来 wise|waIz/|ad.|明智的；聪明的 wisely|/waIzli/|adu.|明智地 control|/kan'tral/v|控制；管理 control|/kan'tral/|n.|控制；管理 reasonably|/'ri:znabli//|adv.|合理地；明智地 deal|/di:/|.|处理；应对 record|/r'ko:d|v|记录 record|/'reko:d/|n.|记录；唱片 report|/rr'pt/|n.|报告 report|/rr'p:t/||报告；报道 survey|/'s3:ver/|n.|调查 result|/rr'zlt/|n.|结果 percent|/pa'sent/ln.|百分之… increase|/n'kri:s/|,.|增加；增长 decrease|/dr'kri:sllv|减少；降低 average|/'aevarId3/|adj|平均的 average|/'evarId3/|n.|平均数；平均水平 total|/tatl/|ad|总的；全部的 total/tat/ln.|总数；合计 income|/nkm/|n.|收入 payl/per/|vI支付；付款 borrow|/bore/||借入 lend|/lend/|vl借出 return|/rr't3xn/||归还；返回 own|/n/||拥有 owner|/ana(r)/|n.|物主所有者 share|ea(r)/v.|分享；分担 collect|/ka'lekt/|v|收集；收藏 collection|/ka'lekn/|n.|收藏品；收集 support|/sa'pt/||支持；支撑 support|/sa'p:t/|n.|支持 provide|/pro'vard|v|提供 offer|/ofa(r)/|u|提供；主动提出 accept|/ek'sept/|v|接受 refuse|/r'fu:z|拒绝 depend|/dr'pend/|v|依靠；取决于 independent|/,Indr'pendant/|ad.I独立的 independence|/,indr'pendans/,|n.|独立 responsible|/rr'sponsabl/|ad|有责任的；负责的 responsibility/rr,sponsa'brlati/|n.|责任 attitude|/'aetrtju:d/|n.|态度 towards|/ta'wp:dzl|prep.|对于；朝；向 real|/rol/|adj.|真实的；真正的 truth|/tru:/|n.I真相；事实 true|/tru:/|ad.|真实的；正确的 truly|/'tru:li/|adv|真正地；确实 mean|/mi:n/|v.|意味着；意思是 meaning|f'mi:nrn/|n.|意思；含义 meaningful|/'mi:nrnf/|adj.|有意义的 success|/sak'ses/|n.|成功 successful|/sak'sesfl/|ad.|成功的 succeed|/sak'sid/||成功 fail l/ferl/|v|失败 failure|/'ferlj(r)/|n.|失败 experience|/k'spIerians/.|n.|经历；经验 knowledge|/'nplrd3/|n.|知识 skill|/sk|n.|技能；技巧 ability|/e'bIlati/ln.|能力 effort|/'efot/|n.|努力 achieve|/tiv/|v.|实现；达到 achievement|/e'tfi:vmant/|n.|成就；成绩 progress|/pro5gres/|n.|进步；进展 improve|/im'pru:vl|.|改进；提高 improvement|/im'pru:vmant/|n.|改进；提高 challenge|/'taelnd3/|n.|挑战 face|/fers/|v|面对；面临 overcome|/ava'kAm/|v|克服；战胜 confident|/'kpnfidant/|ad.|自信的 confidence|/'konfIdans/|n.|自信；信心 patient|/'peIfnt/|adj.|耐心的 patience|/'perfns/|n.|耐心 honest|/'pnIst/|adj.|诚实的 honesty|/'pnasti/|n.|诚实 polite|/p'lart/|adj.|礼貌的 politely|/pa'ai/|adv|礼貌地 serious|/'sIarias/|adj.|严肃的；认真的 seriously|/'soriasli/|adv,|严肃地；认真地 perhaps|/pa'haeps/|adv|也许；可能 probably/'probabli/,|adv|很可能；大概 especially|/r'spefali/Iad.|尤其；特别 however|ha'eva(r)l|adw|然而；不过 instead|/n'sted/|adw|代替；反而 instead of|/n'sted v/|prep.|代替；而不是 besides|br'sardz/|adw|此外；而且 except|/ik'sept/|prep.|除…之s外 including|/n'klu:dn/|prep.|包括 according to|/'ko:din tu:/|prep.|根据；按照 whether/'weδa(r)/conj.|是否 unless|/n'les/|conj.I除非；如果不 until l/ntr/|conj.|直到…为止 while|/warW|conj.|当…的时候；然而 since|/sIns/|conj.|自从；因为 although|/b:l'/|conj.|虽然；尽管 though|/a/|conj.|虽然；尽管 even though|/"i:vnδa/|conj.|即使；尽管 ass0onas|/zsu:nz/|conj.|-…就… as long as|/zlon z/|conj.|只要 so that|/sooδet/|conj.|以便；为了 such that|/stet/|conj.|如此…以至于 in order to|/in'b:datu:/|prep.l为了 in order that|n'b:deǒaet/|conj.|为了；以便 so asto|/soo aztu:/|prep.|为了 so as not to|/seo az npt tu:/|prep.|为了不 too.to|/tu:tu/|phr|太…而不能… enough to|/i'nAf tu:/|phc|足够…去做. not.enough to|/notr'nftu:/|phr.|不够…去做… it is+adj.+of/for sb.to do sth.I /t Iz...v/fo:...tu:du:/I phr.I 某人做某事是…的 find it+adj.+to do sth.|/farnd It...tu:du:/|phr.|发现做某事 是…的 make it+ad.+to do sth.|/merk It.tu:du:/|phr|使做某事变 得… think it+ad.+to do sth.|/rnkt.tu:du:/|phr|认为做某事 是…的 spend...on sth.|/spend..pn/|phr.|在…上花费 spend...in doing sth.|/spend…In'du:I/|phr|花费…做某事 pay.for…l/perf:(r)/lphr.|为…支付… cost sb.sth.|/kDst./|phr|花费某人… take sb.sth.todo|/terk.tu:du/|phr.|花费某人…做 It takes sb.some time to do sth./It terks...sem tarm tu:du: phr.|某人花费时间做某事 save money/serv'mni/|phr|省钱；存钱 make money|/merk'mni/phr.I赚钱 earn money|/3:n'mni/|phr|挣钱 waste money|weIst'mmni/|phc.|浪费钱 pocket money|/'ppkIt'mmni/|phr|零花钱 spend money wisely|spend'mni'waIzli/|phr|明智地花钱 manage money|'maenId3'mni/|phr.|管理金钱 save up|/serv Ap/|phr.|储蓄；攒钱 save up for|/serv Ap fo:(r)/|phr|为…攒钱 pay for/peI fo:(r)/I phr.I支付；付款 pay back|/peI bak|phr|偿还；归还 pay off |/per pf/|phr.|还清；付清 give back|/gIv baek/|phr|归还；退还 give away|/grva'we/|phr|赠送；捐赠 give out|/gIv aot/|phr|分发；散发 give up|/grvp/|phr:l放弃 take out|/terk aot/|phr|取出；拿出 take away|/terk a'wer/|phr|拿走；带走 take back|/terk baek/lphr|收回；带回 put away|/pta'we/|phr|收起来；放好 put off|/ptof|phrI推迟；延期 put on|/pton/|phrI穿上；戴上 put up|ptp/|phr|举起；张贴；搭建 put down|/put daon/|phr.|放下；写下 put out|/ptat/|phr:扑灭；熄灭 turn on/t3non/lphr|打开 turn off|/t3:nof/|phr|关闭 turn up|/t3:np/|phr|调大；出现 turn down|/t3:ndan/|phr|调小；拒绝 look after|k'a:fta(r)/Iphr|照顾；照料 look for I/lok fo:(r)/|phr|寻找 look up|/Ikp/|phr|查阅；向上看 look forward to|/lok'fo:wad tu:/|phr|期待；盼望 look out|lkat/|phr|当心向外看 look over|lk'va(r)/|phr|检查；仔细查看 look through|/okru:/|phr.|浏览；翻阅 look like|/lok laIk/|phr|看起来像 look the same|/lok a serm/|phr|看起来-样 take care of|/terk kea(r)avl|phr.|照顾；照料 take care|/teIk kea(r/Iphr|当心；小心 care about|/kea(r)a'bat/lphr.|关心；在乎 care for|/kea(r)fb:(r)/Iphr.I照顾；喜欢 be careful with/bir'keafl wI/|phr|小v心对待 be careful of/bi'keafl av/|phr|当心；注意 be careful about|/bi:'keafl a'bat/|phr|注意；对…小v心 be good at|/bi:god aet/lphr|擅长 be good for/bi:gud fo:(r)/|phr.|对…有益 be good to|/bi:god tu:/|phr|对…友好 be bad for I/bi:baed fo:r)/lphr|对…有害 be bad at|/bi:baed aet/|phr:|不擅长 be interested in|/bi:'Intrestrd In/|phr.|对…感兴趣 be afraid of|/bi:a'frerd av/|phr|害怕 be proud of|/bi:praud ev/|phr|为…感到骄傲 be full of|/bi:flav/Iphr|充满 be filled with|/bi:frld wro/|phr|充满；装满 be covered with|/bi:'knvad wIa/|phr|被…覆盖 be made of|/bi:merd av/|phc|由制成（看得出原料） be made from|/bi:meId from/|phr|由…制成（看不出原料） be made in|/bi:merd In/|phr|在…制造 be made by|/bi:merd bar/lphr.|由…制造 be used for l/bi:ju:zdfb:(r/lphr|被用于 be used to doing|/bi:ju:zdtu:'du:In/|phr|习惯于做某事 used to do|/ju:zdtu:du:/|phr|过去常常做某事 be used to do|/bi:ju:zdtu:du:/|phr|被用来做某事 be supposed to|/bisa'paozd tu:l|phr|应该；被期望 be sure to|/bi:Joa(r)tu:/|phr|一定；务必 be sure of|/bi:∫a(r)av/|phr|确信；对…有把握 be sure about|/bi∫oa(r)a'bat/|phr|对…有把握 make sure|/merk Joa(r)/|phc|确保；查明 for sure|:(r)∫oa(r)/|phr|无疑；肯定 be ready for|/bi:'redi fo:(r/lphr|为…做好准备 be ready to do|/bi:'redi tu:du:/|phr|准备好做某事 get ready for/get'redi fo:(r)/|phr|为…做准备 prepare for|/prr'pea(r)fb:(r)/|phr.|为…做准备 prepare to do|/prr'peo(r)tu:du:/|phr|准备做某事 be busy with|/bi:'bizi wIδ/|phc|忙于 be busy doing|/bi:'brzi'duin/lphr|忙于做某事 be angry with|/bi'aengri wIa/|phr.|生某人的气 be angry at|/bi:'ngri aet/|phr|对…生气 be strict with/bi:strikt wrǒ/|phr|对某人严格 be strict in|bi:strikt In/|phr|对某事严格 be famous for/bi:'fermas fo:(r)/|phr|因…而著名 be famous as|/bi'fermas aez/.|phr|作为…而著名 be known for I/bi:naon fo:(r)/|phr|因…而闻名 be known as|/bi:neun aez/|phr|作为…而闻名 be different from|/bi:'dIfrent from/lphr.|与…不同 be the same as|/bi:ǒe seim aez/|phr.|与…相同 be similar to|/bi:'sImala(r)tu:/|phr|与…相似 be popular with/bi'pppjala(r)wr/|phr|受…欢迎 be pleased with|/bi:pli:zd wIa/|phr|对…满意 be satisfied with|/bi'saetrsfard wIo/|phr|对…满意 be surprised at|/bi:sa'praizd aet/|phr.|对…感到惊讶 be amazed at|/bi:a'merzd aet/|phr|对…感到惊奇 be worried about|/bir'wArid a'bat/|phr|担心 worry about|/wria'bat/|phr.|担心 be nervous about|/bi'n3vsa'bat/|phr|对…感到紧张 be excited about|/bi:ik'sart虹da'bat/|phr|对…感到兴奋 be sorry for/bi:'spri fo:(r/|phr|为…感到抱款 be thankful to I/bi'aenkfl tu:/|phr|对…感激 be grateful to|bi:'grertfl tu:/lphr|对…感激 thank sb..for sth.|/aenk ...fo:(r)/|phr.|因某事感谢某人 thanks to|/aenks tu:/|phr|多亏；由于 because of|/br'koz av/|phr|因为；由于 due to/dju:tu:/|phr:|由于；因为 as a result|/6zarr'zt/|phr|结果 as a result of|/oz arI''ZAIt av/|phr|由于…的结果 in fact|/In faekt/|phr.|事实上 in general|/in'd3 enral/|phr.|总的来说；通常 in total|/in'tatl/|phr|总共；合计 in common|/in'koman,/|phr:|共同；共有 in order|n'b:da(r)/|phr|按顺序；整齐 in silence|/in'sarlens/|phr.|沉默地；安静地 in surprise|inso'praIz/|phr|惊讶地 in trouble|/in'trAbl/lphr|处于困境中 in danger|/in'dernd3(r)/|phrI处于危险中 in need|/nni:d/|phr|需要帮助的 in public|/In'pAblik/|phr|公开地；当众 in person|/in'p3sn/|phr.|亲自 in a hurry|in a 'hAri/phr..|匆忙地 in time/n tarm/|phr.|及时 on time|/on tarm/|phr|准时 at times|/eet taImz/|phr.|有时；偶尔 at once|/eet wAns/|phr|立刻；马上 at least|/aet li:st/|phr|至少 at most|/et maust//|phr|至多 at first|/aetf3:st/|phr|起初；首先 at last|/etla:st/|phr|最后；终于 at the same time|/eet e serm tarm/|phr|同时 at the moment|/aeta'maomant/|phr|此刻；目前 for example|/fb:(r)ig'za:mpl/lphr|例如 for instance|/fb:()'instens/,|phr.|例如 such as|/sAtf aez/|phr|例如；诸如 and so on|/nd sao on/|phr|等等 more and more|/mp:)ondm:(r)/|phr.|越来越多 less and less /les and les/|phr.|越来越少 more or less|/m:(rm)(r)les/|phr|或多或少 sooner or later I/'su:na(r):(r)'lerta(r)/I phr. now and then|/nao and den/,|phr|不时；偶尔 from time to time|/from tarm tu:taim/|phr|不时；偶尔 all the time|/b:Ia taim/|phr|一直；始终 all the wayI/:Ia wer/lphr|-路上；一直 all in all|/o:l in:l/phr.|总的来说 after all|/a:fta()|phr|毕竟；终究 first of all|/f3:stav:W|phr|首先 above all|/'bv:W|phr|最重要的是 in all|/n:W|phr|总共；合计 not at all|/npt aet:/lphr|一点也不；不用谢 not only..but also.|/npt 'eonli..bt':lsa/|phr|不仅…而 且… both.and|/ba…end/|phr.|两者都… either..or..|/ara(r).…(r)/|phr|要么…要么… neither...nor...|/'nara(0)…n:(r)/|phr|既不…也不… between...and..|/br'twin.end/phr|在…和…之间 from.to.|/from.tul|phr|从…到… asas.|/ez.ez|ph加.|和…—样… not as/,so.as..|/npt aez/soi…ez/|phr|不如… the more...the more.../8a mo:(r)...o mo:(r)/phr.... 越… the same..as.|/serm.aez/lphr|和…一样 one another|/wna'nnδa(r)/|phr.|互相 each other|/i:t'nδa(r)/|phr|互相 help oneself to|/help wan'self tu:/|phr|随便吃/用 help sb.with sth.|/help.wr/|phr|帮助某人做某事 help sb.(to)do sth.|/help.(tu)du:/|phr|帮助某人做某事 ask sb.for help|/a:sk.f:(r)help/|phr.|向某人求助 ask for|/a:skfb:(r)/|phr|请求；要求 ask about|/a:ska'bat/|phr.|询问关于… ask sb.to do sth.|/a:sktu:du:/|phr|要求某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.|/tel...tu:du:/|phr|告诉某人做某事 tell sb.not to do sth.|/tel..npt tu:du:/|phr|告诉某人不要做某 事 want sb..to do sth.|/wont…tu:du:/Iphr|想要某人做某事 would like to do sth.|wod lark tu:du:/|phr|想要做某事 would like sb.to do sth.|wod lark.tu:du:/|phr|想要某人做 某事 would rather do sth.|wd'ra:δa(r)du:/|phr|宁愿做某事 would rather.than.|/wwd'ra:δa(r).ǒen/|phr.|宁愿…也 不… had better do sth.|/haed 'beta(r)du:/|phr|最好做某事 had better not do sth.|/haed 'beta(r)npt du:/|phr|最好不要做 某事 why not do sth.|waI not du:/|phr|为什么不做某事 why don't you do sth.|/waI deont ju:du:/|phr|你为什么不做某 事 what/how about doing sth./wpt/hao a'baot'du:In/|phr. 事怎么样 make sb.do sth.|/merk..du:/|phr|使某人做某事 let sb..do sth.|八et…du:/|phr.|让某人做某事 have sb.do sth.|/hev..du:/|phrI让某人做某事 have sth.done|/hev.dn/|phr.|让某事被做 get sb.to do sth.|/get...tu:du:/|phr|让某人做某事 get sth.done|/get...dAn/|phr.|让某事被做 see sb.do sth.|/si:.du:/|phr|看见某人做某事（全过程） seesb.doingsth.|/si.'du:In/|phr|看见某人正在做某事 hear sb.do sth.|/hIa(r)du:/|phr|听见某人做某事（全过程） hear sb.doing sth..|ho(r)'du:In/lphr|听见某人正在做某事 watch sb.do sth.|wptf...du::/|phr|观看某人做某事 watch sb.doing sth.|/wot.'du:In/|phr|观看某人正在做某事 notice sb..do sth.|/noutrs...du:/phr|注意到某人做某事 notice sb..doing sth.|/nautIs.'du:In/|phr|注意到某人正在做 某事 find sb.doing sth.|/faind'du:In/|phr.|发现某人正在做某事 keep sb.doing sth..|/kip.'du:In/|phr|让某人一直做某事 keep doing sth.|/kip'du:In/|phr|一直做某事 keep on doing sth.|/ki:p on'du:In/|phr.|继续做某事 keep away from|/kipa'wer from/|phr|远离 keep in touch with|/ki:p In tatf wId/|phr:|与…保持联系 keep up with|/ki:p Ap wIa/|phr|跟上；赶上 catch up with|/kaetf Ap wIδ/|phrI追上；赶上 come up with|/kAm Ap wIa/|phr|想出；提出 put up with|/oot Ap wra/|phr|忍受；容忍 get along with|/get'lon wIa/|phr|与…相处 get on with|/get on wra/|phr|与…相处；继续 get together/get ta'gea(r)/|phr:|聚会；团聚 get up|/getp/|phr|起床；起来 get off|/get pf/|phr|下车；脱下 get on/get on/lphr|上车；穿上 get over|/get 'auva()/Iphr:|克服；恢复 get through|/get6ru:/|phr|通过；接通电话 get ready|/get'redi/|phr|准备好 get lost|/get lpst/|phr|迷路 get married|/get'maerid/|phr|结婚 二、中考高频固定搭配 protect...from.|保护…免受 be prepared for|为…做好准备 in danger|处于危险中 escape from|从…逃离 survive from|从…中幸存 warn sb.of sth.|警告某人某事 keep calm|保持镇静 be afraid of|害怕… stay away from|远离… run out of|用完；耗尽 come true|实现 give up|放弃 take action|采取行动 in time|及时 on time|准时 as a result|结果 because of|因为；由于 thanks to|多亏；由于 be proud of|为…感到骄傲 help sb.out|帮助某人摆脱困境 take part in|参加 be known for|因…而闻名 depend on|依靠；取决于 at once|立刻；马上 in need|在危难中；需要帮助时 come to one's mind|浮现在某人脑海中 be sure to do sth.|一定会做某事 try one's best|尽某人最大努力 stay calm|保持冷静 be in control of|控制；掌控