高中英语单元测试——Unit 4 Living with Technology（较难版01）

高中英语单元测试——Unit 4 Living with Technology（较难版01） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Offer her opinions. B．Help him with a project. C．Learn more about technology. 【答案】A 【原文】M: So as an expert, what new Tech do you think we’ll see in 2025? W: We’ll continue to see improvements in machine learning and computer intelligence, leading to progress in the Internet of things and 5G. I also hope to see new clean energy Tech coming into the market. 2．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Smart shopping. B．Digital receipt. C．Data analysis. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I tried an AI-powered store yesterday. You scan the phone at the gate, grab what you need, and just walk out — no queues. M: The convenience is great, and the receipt appears in the app within seconds. W: True, but I’m worried about my data — every item’s tied to my account. 3．（本题1.5分） Why does the woman come to talk with the man? A．To invite the man to watch TV. B．To borrow a book from the man. C．To seek help to access the Internet. 【答案】C 【原文】W: The Internet is down again. Oh, what can I do? M: You can read a book, watch TV, and take a walk — there are a lot of things to do. W: I don’t mean that. I mean how I can reconnect to it. 4．（本题1.5分）What makes Rexy famous? A．His strange appearance. B．His cute emojis. C．His life skills. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hey, have you met Rexy? W: No. Who is he? M: He’s a disabled cat known for his living emojis. His back doesn’t work, but he still lives his best life every day. He’s like a walking talking emoji of happiness. 5．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In an art class. C．In a museum. 【答案】C 【详解】M: Look, the workers are offering AR glasses to visitors. You can view the old pictures by the glasses. W: Amazing. Let’s have a try while there are still afternoon openings left. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Relatives. B．Classmates. C．Colleagues. 7．(1.5分)Why is the computer slow according to the man? A．It is out of date. B．It has no memory. C．It has a virus. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Ah. This computer is driving me crazy. It seems to work OK but it just takes a long time to do anything. M: Maybe it has a virus. Let me check it. I was an IT assistant before I came to our company. W: That’s great. Perhaps you can solve my problem. M: Indeed, I can. Just look at all these unused files. They are all using memory. No wonder your machine is slow. I will delete all the stuff and it should work fine. W: Thank you so much for all your help. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)Why did John make an app? A．To finish a project. B．To make money. C．To have fun. 9．(1.5分)What is the advantage of the app? A．It provides teaching material. B．It has many video games. C．It gives fun quizzes. 10．(1.5分)What does John think of the app? A．It’s costly. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s popular. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．C 【原文】W: John, when did you create your app Gimkit? M: I did that in the year 2019. W: Why did you create it? M: I was in my junior year at a public high school then. My school required us to take part in projects. My project that year required me to make an app. W: What inspired you to make such an app? M: Back then some of my classmates complained that they didn’t like preparing for their exams. They found it boring. So I wanted to create an app that could make learning more fun. In the end I created an app that lets teachers create resources in the form of game-style quizzes. W: Is it helpful? M: I think so. Students love using it. Now it is used by learners in more than 100 countries across the world. Research shows that it can increase learning by up to 14%. W: I’ll certainly introduce it to my younger brother. I hope it can help him learn better. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What do the speakers intend to attend? A．A technology conference. B．A technology class. C．A robot contest. 12．(1.5分)Where do the speakers probably work? A．In a technology company. B．In a hospital. C．In a robot factory. 13．(1.5分)How do the speakers feel about the event? A．Shocked. B．Worried. C．Excited. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 【原文】M: Good afternoon, Anna. Have you heard about the new technology conference happening next month? There are so many exciting topics on the agenda this year. W: Yes, I’m planning to attend. M: Me too! I’m particularly interested in the session on artificial intelligence (AI) and its future uses. W: AI is quickly changing many industries and our daily lives in ways we couldn’t have imagined a few years ago. M: Absolutely. We have to stay updated with the latest advancements like virtual reality to keep competitive in our fields. W: I agree. Let’s go into the hall together and exchange notes afterward. I’m also very interested in the robotics session. M: Robotics has amazed me since I was a kid. They are making robots more human-like every day, which will also change many sectors. W: I read that AI is used in health care now, improving patient care and catching illnesses earlier. This can definitely be a great help for our work. M: That’s incredible! This will be a great opportunity to learn more about all this and how we can apply them in our work. W: I’m looking forward to it. It will be both informative and inspiring. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)Where is the conversation probably taking place? A．Over the phone. B．On a highway. C．At the man’s home. 15．(1.5分)How is the woman’s computer now? A．Its keyboard is full of glass. B．Its fan can make a sound. C．Its screen can be turned on. 16．(1.5分)What is the man’s suggestion? A．Charging the computer. B．Drying out the computer keyboard. C．Bringing the computer to his shop. 17．(1.5分)What information does the woman seek? A．How to get to the repair shop. B．Whether the computer can be fixed. C．How much it will cost to fix the computer. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 【原文】M: Hello. This is Peter Simpson. I received your telephone message about a problem with your computer. How can I help you? W: Oh, thanks for getting back to me so fast. I’m working online from home. I knocked over my glass on the keyboard by accident, and now my computer isn’t working. M: OK, we should be able to do something about that. W: Oh, good. M: Does the light come on when you turn your computer on and can you hear the fan? W: I can hear the fan. M: That is a good sign. W: But the screen is just black. M: OK, now don’t charge your computer. Could you bring it to our shop so we can have a look at it? W: I can, but you’ll have to tell me how to get there. I have the address but I’ve never been to that part of town. M: Take the second turn off the highway and follow the road right to the end and you’ll find us there. W: Great. Will you be able to fix it quickly? I have lots of work this week. M: I will try my best. （本题4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(1.5分)What is the first advantage of building underground roads? A．Reducing noise pollution. B．Causing fewer traffic jams. C．Making the environment better. 19．(1.5分)What is the speaker’s concern about self-driving cars? A．They are not safe enough. B．They are less energy-efficient. C．They may lead to traffic problems. 20．(1.5分)What does the speaker advise city officials to do in the end? A．Build more roads in cities. B．Provide more leisure facilities. C．Encourage using public transport. 【答案】18．C 19．C 20．C 【原文】Can you imagine living in a city without roads on the surface in the future? The idea of building roads underground is now inspiring city planners and engineers. Moving roads below the surface can free up space for parks and other public facilities, improving the environment. Not only that, it could reduce traffic jams above ground, and who doesn’t want to be free from noise pollution? Underground roads could also make self-driving cars more popular, which are often more energy-efficient. But if driverless cars become more attractive than public transport, it could actually make traffic worse, because cars take up more space than trains and buses. That’s not the only disadvantage that may come with a motorized world beneath our feet. The construction and repair of underground facilities are energy-intensive processes. Dreams of roadless, car-free cities bring both excitement and doubt. But getting more people to use public transport rather than private vehicles would be more worth our time and resources. This should be the main focus for city officials now. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）AI robots are changing how we live and work. They can help with housework, keep us company, and even assist in healthcare. From simple companions to complex humanoids, there’s something for everyone in today’s market. Aria, the AI girlfriend Aria is making waves as one of the most advanced AI robots on the market today. Created by a US-based tech company, this AI companion can express nearly human-like emotions and facial expressions thanks to 17 motors driving her facial movements. Her realistic expressions and conversation skills make her stand out from other AI robots. Unitree G1 Humanoid The Unitree G1 humanoid robot by Unitree Robotics, based in Hangzhou, is making waves in the AI robotics industry with its impressive physical capabilities. This robot stands out for being the first side-flipping (侧面翻转) humanoid robot in the world. Unitree has worked to create what they call the smoothest humanoid robot available, with fluent motions that look more natural than many competitors. Junko Chihira Junko Chihira is a remarkable trilingual (三语的) android created by Toshiba. Standing 5.5 feet tall, this robot can communicate in Japanese, English, and Chinese, making it perfect for helping international visitors. You can find Junko working full-time at a tourist information center in Tokyo. Her main job is to greet visitors and provide helpful information in multiple languages. Her design mimics (模仿) human facial expressions and movements very closely. Miko, Emotional Support Robot Miko, developed by Miko. ai, an India-based technology company, is an AI-powered robot designed specifically for children that acts as both an educational tool and an emotional companion. This small, friendly robot has been gaining popularity as parents look for tech that supports their children’s development. It recognizes a child’s mood and responds appropriately, offering comfort during sad moments or joining in the excitement during happy times. 21．(2.5分)Which is probably developed by an American company? A．Aria, the AI girlfriend. B．Unitree G1 Humanoid. C．Junko Chihira. D．Miko, Emotional Support Robot. 22．(2.5分)What probably makes Unitree G1 Humanoid special? A．Its rich emotions. B．Its facial expressions. C．Its movement quality. D．Its language learning ability. 23．(2.5分)Why is Miko particularly appealing to parents? A．It has excellent conversation skills. B．It is a relatively cheaper educational toy. C．It is designed by a famous Indian company. D．It addresses children’s learning and emotional needs. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四款各具特色的人工智能机器人及其功能、研发背景与应用场景。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“Aria, the AI girlfriend”部分中的“Aria is making waves as one of the most advanced AI robots on the market today. Created by a US-based tech company, this AI companion can express nearly human-like emotions and facial expressions thanks to 17 motors driving her facial movements.(艾瑞亚（Aria）作为目前市场上最先进的人工智能机器人之一而备受瞩目。这款人工智能陪伴型机器人由一家美国科技公司研发，依托17个驱动面部动作的马达，能够展现出近乎逼真的人类情感与面部表情。)”可知，Aria是由美国公司研发的。故选A项。 22．细节理解题。根据“Unitree G1 Humanoid”部分中的“The Unitree G1 humanoid robot by Unitree Robotics, based in Hangzhou, is making waves in the AI robotics industry with its impressive physical capabilities. This robot stands out for being the first side-flipping (侧面翻转) humanoid robot in the world. Unitree has worked to create what they call the smoothest humanoid robot available, with fluent motions that look more natural than many competitors.(总部位于杭州的宇树科技所研发的宇树G1人形机器人，凭借其令人惊叹的躯体运动能力在人工智能机器人行业掀起热潮。这款机器人是全球首款可完成侧面翻转动作的人形机器人，凭借这一特点脱颖而出。宇树科技致力于打造一款他们口中 “市面上动作最流畅的人形机器人”，其动作行云流水，相较诸多同类竞品更为自然。)”可知，Unitree G1的独特之处在于它的运动表现，包括首创的侧面翻转能力和流畅自然的动作。故选C项。 23．细节理解题。根据“Miko, Emotional Support Robot”部分中的“Miko, developed by Miko. ai, an India-based technology company, is an AI-powered robot designed specifically for children that acts as both an educational tool and an emotional companion. This small, friendly robot has been gaining popularity as parents look for tech that supports their children’s development.(由印度科技公司Miko.ai研发的机器人米可（Miko），是一款专为儿童设计的人工智能机器人，兼具教育工具与情感陪伴双重功能。这款外形小巧、设计亲切的机器人正日益受到大众青睐，因为家长们都在寻找能够助力孩子成长的科技产品。)”可知，Miko之所以吸引家长，是因为它能同时满足孩子的学习需求和情感需求。故选D项。 （本题10分）Jessica Matthews is an inventor who uses technology to do social good (好事). Born in the United States to Nigerian parents, Jessica grew up experiencing two different cultures. This unique background inspired her to think about global challenges in new ways. At just 19 years old, while studying mechanical engineering in college, Jessica and her classmates brainstormed a groundbreaking idea: a soccer ball that could produce electricity. The idea for this invention came during a family trip to the countryside of Nigeria, where she saw firsthand how families struggled without regular electricity. The Soccket Ball (发电足球), a name combining “soccer” and “socket”, looks like any other soccer ball, but it has a special feature. As you play with it, the ball captures the energy from being kicked and rolled. After a game, this energy can power small devices like LED lights. For many families without regular electricity, this invention can make a big difference. Despite gaining strong support from global organizations and media attention, the product faced unexpected difficulties after its launch. Many disappointed users reported that the balls broke or stopped working within a few months, failing to live up to the promised three years of useful life. The problems led to criticism from users and negative headlines, putting pressure on Uncharted Play, the company Jessica founded. The team openly admitted that they hadn’t expected the equipment to be so damaged by rough play in the country and promised to revise the design with stronger materials and improved internal parts. Despite these setbacks, Jessica and her team at Uncharted Play continued to work on energy solutions. Their latest invention, a portable jump rope (便携式跳绳) that generates electricity, builds on the Soccket’s success with a more durable, lightweight design. Designed for both children and adults, the jump rope can power small devices like phones or flashlights, expanding the reach of their mission. Jessica’s key goal remains unchanged: to provide clean renewable energy to people around the world, where electricity shortage limits education, health, and economic opportunities. Her journey proves that even simple, fun activities — like playing soccer or jumping rope — can be transformed into powerful tools to address pressing global affairs. 24．(2.5分)What inspired Jessica to think about global challenges in new ways? A．Her trip to America with her family. B．Her mechanical engineering studies. C．Her unique cross-cultural background. D．The energy shortage problem she noticed. 25．(2.5分)Why did the Soccket Ball disappoint users? A．It performed with high costs. B．It didn’t last as long as three years. C．It can only power small devices. D．It was uncomfortable to play with. 26．(2.5分)What is Jessica’s key goal? A．To encourage people to exercise more regularly. B．To discover more possible tools for spreading culture. C．To offer renewable energy to human beings globally. D．To achieve worldwide market success for her inventions. 27．(2.5分)Which of the following words can best describe Jessica? A．Creative and polite. B．Honest and selfless. C．Outgoing and careful. D．Ambitious and responsible. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．C 27．D 【导语】主要讲述发明家杰西卡依托多元文化背景，发明发电足球与跳绳，历经产品挫折仍坚持研发，致力于为全球提供清洁能源的励志故事。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Born in the United States to Nigerian parents, Jessica grew up experiencing two different cultures. This unique background inspired her to think about global challenges in new ways.(杰西卡出生在美国，父母是尼日利亚人，成长过程中体验了两种不同的文化。这一独特的背景启发她以全新的方式思考全球性难题。)”可知，独特的跨文化成长背景促使杰西卡创新思考全球问题。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Many disappointed users reported that the balls broke or stopped working within a few months, failing to live up to the promised three years of useful life.(许多失望的用户反馈，这些足球在几个月内就损坏或无法使用，达不到其承诺的三年使用寿命。)”可知，这款发电足球使用寿命远短于承诺年限，因此让用户感到失望。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Jessica’s key goal remains unchanged: to provide clean renewable energy to people around the world, where electricity shortage limits education, health, and economic opportunities.(杰西卡的核心目标始终未变：为世界各地因电力短缺而受限教育、医疗和经济机遇的人们提供清洁的可再生能源。)”可知，杰西卡的核心目标是为全球人类提供清洁可再生能源。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“The team openly admitted that they hadn’t expected the equipment to be so damaged by rough play in the country and promised to revise the design with stronger materials and improved internal parts.(团队公开承认未预料到设备会在粗野使用中受损，并承诺采用更坚固材料、优化内部结构改良设计。)”以及第四段中的“Her journey proves that even simple, fun activities — like playing soccer or jumping rope — can be transformed into powerful tools to address pressing global affairs.( 她的经历证明，即便是简单、有趣的活动——比如踢足球或者跳绳，也能够转化为强有力的工具，去解决紧迫的全球问题。)”可知，杰西卡敢于创新研发利民产品、勇于正视产品缺陷积极整改，心怀全球能源问题、坚守初心造福他人，富有志向与责任感。 （本题10分）Innovations in technology and in foreign trade are closely interconnected and mutually reinforcing. On the one hand, technological innovation is a key force in breaking through the limits of traditional economic growth and driving the transformation of foreign trade dynamics. As a core element in the development of new quality productive forces (新质生产力), technological innovations can foster new forms, models and momentum in foreign trade. On the other hand, innovations in foreign trade provide application scenarios for technological breakthroughs. The application of major scientific and technological achievements in industries can trigger (激发)a significant transformation in productivity. Therefore, it is necessary to accelerate (加速)the deep integration of technological innovation with foreign trade innovation. Developing new advantages in China’s international economic cooperation relies fundamentally on the vigorous advancement of new quality productive forces. First, it is essential to firmly anchor technological innovation as the core element and strengthen institutional support for emerging (新兴的)fields and future industries. A sound legal and market environment must be created to protect and encourage innovation. Through technological innovation, the country can continuously empower industrial upgrading and foster the robust growth of new foreign trade models. Second, it is crucial to focus on building a modern industrial system as the main direction of future efforts. By promoting deep integration between innovation and industries, cutting-edge technologies can be applied to the key links of supply chains, transforming and upgrading traditional trade approaches while nurturing and expanding new business forms in foreign trade. Finally, China needs to uphold high-standard opening-up, steadily advance institutional opening-up, and engage in international economic cooperation and scientific and technological co-operation at a higher level. This will broaden international circulation and create stronger momentum for innovation-driven foreign trade growth. Efforts should be made to coordinate moves to strengthen the domestic market and build China into a leading trading power. Taking the initiative to open China’s door wider and steadily advance institutional opening-up will drive reform and foster development, enabling new breakthroughs in the dual circulation of domestic and international markets. China’s development of new energy vehicles has set a strong example. The country has adopted a forward-looking strategy at the national level to speed the deep integration of technological and industrial innovation. Leveraging the strengths of the new national system for mobilizing nationwide resources, China has proactively generated more original and innovative technological achievements. 28．(2.5分)What can we know about “new quality productive forces” from the passage? A．They focus more on the home market than global trade. B．They involve more than just technological progress. C．They are measured by how much trade increases. D．They reduce the need for working with other countries. 29．(2.5分)Why is China’s new energy vehicle industry mentioned in the passage? A．To show the results of mixing technology and trade innovation. B．To point out slow changes in other industries. C．To stress the advantages of a self-dependent economic system. D．To advise relying less on international technology exchange. 30．(2.5分)How is the passage organized? A．By comparing different views and finding a middle way. B．By describing the history of technology in foreign trade. C．By comparing development methods in different countries. D．By stating a main idea and then explaining supporting points. 31．(2.5分)Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Technology: The Sole Trade Engine B．Trade Power: A National Goal C．Tech and Trade: Mutual Drivers D．New Energy Vehicles: An Example 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了技术创新与对外贸易创新之间相互关联、相互促进的关系，指出二者深度融合的必要性，并从技术创新、产业体系建设、高水平开放三个方面说明推进路径，最后以新能源汽车产业为例佐证观点。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As a core element in the development of new quality productive forces (新质生产力), technological innovations can foster new forms, models and momentum in foreign trade.(作为新质生产力发展的核心要素，技术创新能够培育对外贸易的新形态、新模式和新动能)”及第三段中的“First, it is essential to firmly anchor technological innovation as the core element and strengthen institutional support for emerging (新兴的) fields and future industries.(首先，必须牢牢把握技术创新这一核心要素，加强对新兴领域和未来产业的制度支持)”可知，新质生产力以技术创新为核心，但还涉及制度支持、产业发展等多个方面，并非仅局限于技术进步。故选B项。 29．推理判断题。根据倒数第一段“China’s development of new energy vehicles has set a strong example. The country has adopted a forward-looking strategy at the national level to speed the deep integration of technological and industrial innovation. Leveraging the strengths of the new national system for mobilizing nationwide resources, China has proactively generated more original and innovative technological achievements.(中国在新能源汽车领域的发展树立了强有力的榜样。该国在国家层面采取了具有前瞻性的战略，以加快技术与产业创新的深度融合。充分利用新的全国性资源调动体系的优势，中国积极创造出了更多原创性和创新性的技术成果。)”结合前文围绕“技术创新与对外贸易创新深度融合”的核心观点可知，提及新能源汽车产业是为了展示技术与贸易（产业）创新融合所取得的成果。故选A项。 30．推理判断题。文章第一段开篇即提出核心观点——“Innovations in technology and in foreign trade are closely interconnected and mutually reinforcing.(技术创新与对外贸易创新紧密关联、相互促进)”，随后分别从技术创新的作用、对外贸易创新的意义说明二者关系，接着从三个方面阐述推进二者深度融合的路径，最后以新能源汽车产业为例佐证观点，整体采用“提出主旨观点—分点阐释支撑”的结构。故选D项。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段中“Innovations in technology and in foreign trade are closely interconnected and mutually reinforcing.(技术创新与对外贸易创新紧密关联、相互促进)” 可知，文章主要阐述了技术创新与对外贸易创新之间相互关联、相互促进的关系，指出二者深度融合的必要性，并从技术创新、产业体系建设、高水平开放三个方面说明推进路径，最后以新能源汽车产业为例佐证观点。C项“技术与贸易：相互驱动力”精准概括全文主旨，适合作本文标题。故选C项。 （本题10分）Researchers found that they could accurately (准确地) predict how close two people were based only on their brain activity in response to a series of unfamiliar video clips. Put simply: You and your best friends really do think alike. According to a Dartmouth study finding, friends have similar neural (神经的) responses to real-world stimuli (刺激) and these similarities can be used to predict who your friends are. The study reveals that friends have the most similar neural activity patterns, followed by friends-of-friends who, in turn, have more similar neural activity than people three degrees removed (friends-of-friends-of-friends). Published in Nature Communications, the study is the first of its kind to examine the connections between the neural reaction of people within a real-world social network. “Neural responses to active, naturalistic stimuli, like videos, can give us a window into people’s unlimited, unplanned thought processes as they unfold. Our results suggest that friends process the world around them in exceptionally similar ways,” says lead author Carolyn Parkinson. The study analyzed the friendships or social ties within a group of 280 graduate students. The researchers estimated the social distance between pairs of individuals based on mutually (相互地) reported social ties. Forty-two of the students were asked to watch a range of videos while their neural activity was recorded in a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scanner. The videos covered a range of topics and genres, including politics, science, comedy and music videos, for which a range of responses was expected. Each participant watched the same videos in the same order, with the same instructions. The researchers then compared the neural responses in pairs across the set of students to determine if pairs of students who were friends had more similar brain activity than pairs further removed from each other in their social network. The findings revealed that neural response similarity was strongest among friends, and this pattern appeared across brain regions involved in emotional responding and high-level reasoning. Even when the researchers controlled variables (变量), including left-handedness or right-handedness, age, gender, race, and nationality, the analogy (类比) in neural activity among friends was still evident. The team also found that fMRI response similarities could be used to predict not only if a pair were friends but also the social distance between the two. 32．(2.5分)What can we learn about the study mentioned in the text? A．It involved more than 200 students watching various videos. B．It required a professional device to analyze participants’ conversation. C．It has not gained acceptance from the academic world yet. D．It is original and checks people’s neural responses. 33．(2.5分)What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The process of the study. B．The design of the study. C．The findings of the study. D．The breakthrough of the study. 34．(2.5分)What is the author’s attitude towards the findings of the study? A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Objective. D．Indifferent. 35．(2.5分)What might be the best title for the passage? A．Neural Responses Shape Social Bonds. B．How Vidos Connect People’s Minds. C．The Science Behind Social Networks. D．Friendship Seen Through Neural Patterns. 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究者们通过分析大脑活动模式来预测人际关系的研究，研究发现朋友间的大脑活动模式最为相似。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Published in Nature Communications, the study is the first of its kind to examine the connections between the neural reaction of people within a real-world social network.(该研究发表在《自然通讯》上，是首个研究现实世界社交网络中人们神经反应之间联系的研究)”和“Our results suggest that friends process the world around them in exceptionally similar ways(我们的研究结果表明，朋友们以极其相似的方式处理周围的世界)”可知，这项研究是首创的，它检查了人们的神经反应。故选D项。 33．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The study analyzed the friendships or social ties within a group of 280 graduate students. The researchers estimated the social distance between pairs of individuals based on mutually (相互地) reported social ties. Forty-two of the students were asked to watch a range of videos while their neural activity was recorded in a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scanner. The videos covered a range of topics and genres, including politics, science, comedy and music videos, for which a range of responses was expected. Each participant watched the same videos in the same order, with the same instructions. The researchers then compared the neural responses in pairs across the set of students to determine if pairs of students who were friends had more similar brain activity than pairs further removed from each other in their social network.(该研究分析了280名研究生群体中的友谊或社会关系。研究人员根据相互报告的社会关系来估计个体之间的社会距离。42名学生被要求观看一系列视频，同时他们的大脑活动被功能性磁共振成像（fMRI）扫描仪记录下来。这些视频涵盖了一系列的主题和类型，包括政治、科学、喜剧和音乐视频，预计会产生一系列的反应。每个参与者都按照相同的顺序和相同的指令观看相同的视频。然后，研究人员比较了这组学生中成对神经反应，以确定朋友关系的学生是否比社交网络中关系更远的学生有更相似的大脑活动)”可知，本段主要介绍了研究的过程。故选A项。 34．推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章最后一段中“The findings revealed that neural response similarity was strongest among friends, and this pattern appeared across brain regions involved in emotional responding and high-level reasoning. Even when the researchers controlled variables (变量), including left-handedness or right-handedness, age, gender, race, and nationality, the analogy (类比) in neural activity among friends was still evident. The team also found that fMRI response similarities could be used to predict not only if a pair were friends but also the social distance between the two.(研究结果显示，朋友之间的神经反应相似性最强，这种模式出现在涉及情绪反应和高级推理的大脑区域。即使研究人员控制了变量，包括左撇子或右撇子、年龄、性别、种族和国籍，朋友之间神经活动的类比仍然很明显。研究小组还发现，fMRI反应的相似性不仅可以用来预测一对人是否是朋友，还可以用来预测两人之间的社交距离)”可知，作者在文中介绍了这项研究的内容、过程和发现等，没有表达出明显的个人情感倾向，所以是客观地陈述了研究结果。故选C项。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“According to a Dartmouth study finding, friends have similar neural (神经的) responses to real-world stimuli (刺激) and these similarities can be used to predict who your friends are.(根据达特茅斯的一项研究发现，朋友对现实世界刺激的神经反应相似，这些相似性可以用来预测谁是你的朋友)”可知，本文主要介绍了研究者们通过分析大脑活动模式来预测人际关系的研究，研究发现朋友间的大脑活动模式最为相似，文章整体围绕通过神经反应揭示友谊的研究展开。故D项“Friendship Seen Through Neural Patterns.(通过神经模式看友谊)”能概括文章内容，适合做文章标题。故选D项。 （本题12.5分）You might have become accustomed to interacting with “virtual brains” like Siri or ChatGPT. But in 2026, a new technological wave will bring artificial intelligence out of the computer screen and into the real world. 36(2.5分) Its development marks a key shift from the digital world to the physical realm (领域). Unlike traditional AI, which works purely with text, images, or sounds inside a computer, Physical AI is embedded (嵌入) into machines. 37(2.5分) This allows machines to perform complex tasks in the real world, such as a robot sorting packages in a warehouse or a drone delivering medicine to a remote village. The development of Physical AI, however, is not an easy task. It relies on a combination of advanced hardware and software. 38(2.5分) Meanwhile, it needs to be powered by real-time data processing to make quick decisions, similar to how a driver must react instantly to avoid an accident. Though facing high costs and technical hurdles, experts remain confident about its future. 39(2.5分) As Chinese tech companies make breakthroughs in sensor technology and robotics manufacturing, they are expected to play a crucial role in making Physical AI more widely accessible. Welcome to the age of Physical AI, where intelligence meets action. 40(2.5分) A．For example, it might use a robotic arm to move an object. B．The future is not just about screens anymore; it’s about the world around us. C．This new type of intelligence is called Physical AI. D．They argue that these challenges can be solved step by step. E．However, it is the same as traditional AI and has no practical use. F．They point out that hardware remains the biggest limitation for AI development. G．This requires powerful chips and high-precision sensors to work together. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．G 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲的是实体人工智能（Physical AI） 这项新技术。 【详解】36．前文“But in 2026, a new technological wave will bring artificial intelligence out of the computer screen and into the real world. (但在2026年，一股新的技术浪潮将把人工智能从电脑屏幕带入现实世界。)”引出一种全新智能形态，第二段“Unlike traditional AI, which works purely with text, images, or sounds inside a computer, Physical AI is embedded (嵌入) into machines. (与传统人工智能仅在计算机内部处理文本、图像或声音不同，实体人工智能被嵌入到机器中。)”介绍了Physical AI这种智能形态，因此空格处应该引出这种人工智能形态，C选项“This new type of intelligence is called Physical AI. (这种新型智能被称为实体人工智能（Physical AI）。  )”引出了Physical AI，符合语境。 37．空前“Unlike traditional AI, which works purely with text, images, or sounds inside a computer, Physical AI is embedded (嵌入) into machines. (与传统人工智能仅在计算机内部处理文本、图像或声音不同，实体人工智能被嵌入到机器中。)”介绍了实体人工智能，空格处应该继续介绍这种人工智能，A选项“For example, it might use a robotic arm to move an object. (例如，它可能会使用机械臂来移动物体。 )”说明了这种人工智能可以做什么，因此承接上文，符合语境。 38．空前“The development of Physical AI, however, is not an easy task. It relies on a combination of advanced hardware and software. (然而，实体人工智能的发展并非易事，它需要先进硬件与软件的结合。)”说明了实体人工智能的要求，空格处还应该介绍它的要求，G选项“This requires powerful chips and high-precision sensors to work together. (这需要强大的芯片和高精度传感器协同工作。)”说明了实体人工智能的要求，是对上文的补充说明，符合语境。 39．空前“Though facing high costs and technical hurdles, experts remain confident about its future. (尽管面临高昂的成本和技术难题，专家们仍对其未来发展充满信心。)”说明专家对这种人工智能的未来充满信心，空格处应该进一步讲专家们的看法，D选项“They argue that these challenges can be solved step by step. (他们认为，这些挑战可以逐步解决。 )”说明了专家的看法，能解决这些挑战，也表达了他们的信心，因此符合语境。 40．空前“Welcome to the age of Physical AI, where intelligence meets action. (欢迎来到实体AI时代，智能与行动相遇。)”表达了对实体AI时代的欢迎，空格处应该介绍实体AI的未来，B选项“The future is not just about screens anymore; it’s about the world around us. (未来不再仅仅关乎屏幕，而是关乎我们周围的世界。 )”说明的是实体AI的未来，承接上文，符合语境。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）People who live in cities are starting to get a lot more information to help plan their daily lives. Smarter City systems are telling residents about traffic jams, the time the next bus will arrive, the 41 for flooding, and other useful updates. This is happening because cities are 42 the streams of information from sensors to manage urban systems better. The number of 43 like these sensors will reach 50 billion by 2020. Cities are complex systems of systems that have always 44 vast amounts of information. Information flowing in from many small subsystems, such as local flood catch-basins, is integrated with other 45 to provide guidance on the overall operation of a city. This integrated data, from such systems of systems, is then given to city administrators in useful formats that can change 46 for the better. 47 , in many cities, the coming population growth will challenge even the most skilled city managers, and the old infrastructure of many such cities is not equipped with the ability to gather the data needed to 48 city operations. Despite the seeming 49 of data gathering infrastructure, another option exists, considering the shift from desktop computing to mobile devices and tablets. Mobile technology has 50 dramatically in the past decade to the point where a lightweight smartphone may gather all kinds of data, such as its location, local temperature and background noise levels. Furthermore, in the near future, additional 51 are easily imagined, where sensors will be able to detect chemical pollution, local lighting conditions, vibration levels, and more. This will enable a new era where citizens are able to participate in city management, where the very data required to improve city operations is in part 52 provided by its citizens via smartphone apps. It also raises complex 53 issues that must be dealt with as we face this new era, but similarly provides opportunities for the citizens to play an active role in the improvement of their 54 , not only in the reporting of critical environmental and transportation data, but in taking an active role in solving the problems they have encountered. It will be a cooperative and informed effort, with information technology enabling social transformation, to 55 the growing challenges facing our cities in the coming decades. 41．(1分)A．reason B．potential C．hope D．occasion 42．(1分)A．upgrading B．enlarging C．altering D．employing 43．(1分)A．systems B．applications C．devices D．guides 44．(1分)A．weathered B．generated C．adored D．existed 45．(1分)A．sources B．users C．overseers D．means 46．(1分)A．city living B．urban planning C．traffic flow D．basic facilities 47．(1分)A．Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Thus 48．(1分)A．guide B．apply C．advise D．order 49．(1分)A．specialty B．need C．decrease D．lack 50．(1分)A．decreased B．reformed C．advanced D．increased 51．(1分)A．talents B．capabilities C．qualities D．performances 52．(1分)A．accidentally B．surprisingly C．willingly D．determinedly 53．(1分)A．confidential B．efficiency C．biological D．social 54．(1分)A．community B．performance C．unity D．recreation 55．(1分)A．overlook B．increase C．predict D．address 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．D 【导语】文章介绍了智慧城市依托传感器、大数据优化城市管理，同时指出老旧城市基建存在不足，随着移动科技进步，普通市民可借助手机参与城市治理，既带来发展机遇，也伴随相关问题，需要多方协作应对城市发展挑战。 【详解】41．考查名词。句意：智慧城市系统向居民播报交通拥堵、下一班公交车的抵达时间、洪水发生的可能性以及其他实用最新消息。A. reason原因；B. potential可能性；C. hope希望；D. occasion场合。根据后文“for flooding”可知，城市预警会提示洪水发生的潜在可能。 42．考查动词。句意：这种情况正在出现，因为各大城市正运用传感器信息流，更好地管理城市系统。A. upgrading升级；B. enlarging扩大；C. altering改变；D. employing使用。根据后文“the streams of information from sensors to manage urban systems better” 可知，城市在利用传感器信息开展管理工作。 43．考查名词。句意：到2020年，类似传感器这类设备的数量将达到500亿。A. systems系统；B. applications应用；C. devices设备；D. guides指南。根据后文“like these sensors”可知，传感器属于电子设备。 44．考查动词。句意：城市是层层嵌套的复杂系统，一直以来都会产生海量信息。A. weathered经受；B. generated产生；C. adored喜爱；D. existed存在。根据前文“Cities are complex systems of systems”及后文“ vast amounts of information”可知，城市运行会不断产出各类信息。 45．考查名词。句意：来自小型子系统（如城市小型蓄洪区）的流动信息，会与其他信息来源整合，为城市整体运转提供指导。A. sources来源；B. users使用者；C. overseers监督者；D. means方式。根据前文“Information flowing in from many small subsystems”提及各类小型信息系统，对应的是不同的信息来源。 46．考查名词短语。句意：源自复合系统的整合数据，以实用形式呈现给城市管理者，助力城市生活更好发展。A. city living城市生活；B. urban planning城市规划；C. traffic flow车流量；D. basic facilities基础设施。根据前文“city administrators”及“in useful formats”可知，城市管理者以有用的形式利用这些数据肯定会让城市生活变的更好。 47．考查连词。句意：然而，在许多城市，未来的人口增长将会给即便经验丰富的城市管理者带来挑战，许多城市陈旧的基础设施，并不具备收集所需数据的能力，无法指导城市运转。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Thus因此。根据后文“the coming population growth will challenge even the most skilled city managers, and the old infrastructure of many such cities is not equipped with the ability to gather the data”可知，前文讲述智慧城市的优势，本段转而介绍城市发展难题，前后为转折关系。 48．考查动词。句意同上。A. guide指导；B. apply应用；C. advise建议；D. order命令。根据前文“provide guidance on the overall operation of a city”可知，数据的作用是指导城市运行。 49．考查名词。句意：尽管收集数据的基础设施看似匮乏，但从台式电脑向移动设备转变的趋势下，我们仍有别的解决办法。A. specialty特色；B. need需求；C. decrease减少；D. lack缺乏。根据前文“ the old infrastructure of many such cities is not equipped with the ability to gather the data”可知，旧基建功能不足，说明数据基建存在短缺问题。 50．考查动词。句意：在过去十年里，移动科技飞速发展，轻薄的智能手机能够收集各类数据，例如位置信息、当地温度以及环境噪音分贝。A. decreased减少；B. reformed改革；C. advanced发展；D. increased增加。根据后文“a lightweight smartphone may gather all kinds of data”可知，手机可多功能采集数据，说明移动技术取得巨大进步。 51．考查名词。句意：此外，在不久的将来，更多功能不难实现，传感器将能够检测化学污染、局部光照、震动强度等指标。A. talents天赋；B. capabilities功能；C. qualities品质；D. performances表现。根据后文“sensors will be able to detect chemical pollution, local lighting conditions, vibration levels, and more”罗列传感器新增检测功能，说明未来设备有更多功能。 52．考查副词。句意：这将开启一个全新的时代：市民能够参与城市管理，优化城市运行所需的部分数据，在一定程度上由市民通过手机应用自愿提供。A. accidentally意外地；B. surprisingly惊人地；C. willingly自愿地；D. determinedly坚定地。根据前文“citizens are able to participate in city management”可知，市民主动参与城市管理，是自发自愿分享信息。 53．考查形容词。句意：这也催生了复杂的社会问题，在迈入新时代的过程中，这些问题亟待解决。A. confidential机密的；B. efficiency效率；C. biological生物的；D. social社会的。根据前文“citizens are able to participate in city management”可知，全民参与城市治理，涉及大众公共生活，属于社会层面问题。 54．考查名词。句意：但与此同时，这也为市民创造了机会，让大家能够积极参与社区建设：不仅可以上报关键的环境与交通数据，还能主动行动，去解决身边遇到的各类问题。A. community社区；B. performance表现；C. unity团结；D. recreation娱乐。根据前文“for the citizens to play an active role in the improvement of their”可知，市民日常生活与社区紧密相关，参与治理可以改善社区环境。 55．考查动词。句意：这将是一场协作共建、信息互通的行动，借助信息技术推动社会变革，以应对未来数十年城市日益严峻的各类挑战。A. overlook忽视；B. increase增加；C. predict预测；D. address应对。根据后文“challenges”可知，文章旨在说明合力解决城市发展困境。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 Beijing division final of the “Co-Making the Future” China-US Youth Maker Competition concluded on June 14, 56(1.5分) (present) a dynamic cross-border innovation ecosystem. Organized by the Ministry of Education of China and recognized 57(1.5分) a key China-US people-to-people exchange program, the competition attracted 258 teams and 1,199 participants. This year also marked the introduction of a 58(1.5分) (dedicate) vocational (职业的) education track, highlighting the rising role of applied technical talent alongside traditional academic pathways. In the competition, young innovators applied artificial intelligence 59(1.5分) (address) real-world challenges. Projects spanned AI healthcare, intelligent transportation, aerospace communication, emergency response, and cultural innovation. The judging panel, composed of academics, industry experts and corporate representatives, 60(1.5分) (evaluate) projects based on technological innovation, real-world application, social value, and market potential. 61(1.5分) total of 48 projects received awards, including 30 in the higher education track and 18 in the vocational education track. Five first prizes in the main track and three in the vocational track 62(1.5分) (award) in cutting-edge fields, such as biomedical technology, smart healthcare, robotics, cultural tech, and transportation systems. All first-prize teams from the Beijing division will advance 63(1.5分) (direct) to the national finals in Shanghai. Organizers emphasized that the competition is not only an innovation showcase but also a platform 64(1.5分) promotes talent development. By integrating vocational and academic tracks, the event highlights a growing 65(1.5分) (combine) of industry and education in shaping future-ready innovators. 【答案】 56．presenting 57．as 58．dedicated 59．to address 60．evaluated 61．A 62．were awarded 63．directly 64．which/that 65．combination 【导语】文章主要介绍了2026年“共创未来”中美青年创客大赛北京分区决赛的举办情况、比赛规模、评审标准及获奖情况，强调了该赛事作为跨境创新生态平台和人才培养平台的重要意义。 【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：2026年“共创未来”中美青年创客大赛北京分区决赛于6月14日圆满落幕，呈现出一个充满活力的跨境创新生态。concluded为谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词，主语competition与present之间为主动关系，需填现在分词形式presenting作状语。 57．考查介词。句意：该比赛由中国教育部组织，并被认定为中美人文交流重点项目，吸引了258支队伍和1,199名参赛者。be recognized as为固定搭配，意为“被认定为……”。 58．考查形容词。句意：今年还首次引入了专门的职业教育赛道，凸显了应用型技术人才与传统学术路径并行的日益重要的角色。空处修饰名词track，需填形容词形式作定语，dedicated意为“专门的”。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：在比赛中，年轻创新者运用人工智能来应对现实世界的挑战。apply sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，此处表示目的，需填动词不定式to address。 60．考查动词时态。句意：由学者、行业专家和企业代表组成的评审团根据技术创新、实际应用、社会价值和市场潜力对项目进行了评估。全文描述过去发生的事件，需用一般过去时，evaluate的过去式是evaluated。 61．考查冠词。句意：共有48个项目获奖，包括高等教育方向30个，职业教育方向18个。a total of为固定短语，意为“总共”，位于句首首字母需大写。 62．考查动词时态和语态。句意：主赛道的五个一等奖和职业赛道的三个一等奖被授予了生物医学技术、智能医疗、机器人、文化科技和交通系统等前沿领域。主语Five first prizes和three与award之间为动宾关系，需用被动语态；全文为一般过去时，主语为复数，be动词用were。award的过去分词是awarded。 63．考查副词。句意：北京分区所有一等奖团队将直接晋级上海全国总决赛。空处修饰动词advance作状语，需用副词形式directly。 64．考查定语从句。句意：组织者强调，比赛不仅是创新展示平台，也是促进人才发展的平台。空处引导定语从句，先行词为platform，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which或that引导。 65．考查名词。句意：通过整合职业教育和学术赛道，该活动凸显了产业与教育在培养面向未来的创新者方面日益增长的融合。空处作highlights的宾语，需填名词形式，a growing后接单数名词，combine的名词形式是combination。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“网络安全”为主题的征文活动。请根据下面的图片，写一篇题为“Protect Ourselves Online”的短文投稿，内容包括： （1）描述图片内容； （2）分析图片所反映的问题； （3）提出你的建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80词左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Protect ourselves online ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Protect Ourselves Online The picture vividly depicts a user surrounded by tangled online information, highlighting hidden risks in the digital world. It reveals a common phenomenon: people, especially young users, are easily exposed to online fraud, privacy leaks and misleading content. Such risks arise from low security awareness and improper online behavior. Many users lack basic judgment and unconsciously fall into traps, which may cause property losses or personal information disclosure. To address this issue, we should raise self-protection awareness. We must avoid suspicious links, protect personal data strictly and learn relevant security knowledge. Only by staying alert can we use the Internet safely and effectively. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份以“Protect Ourselves Online”为题写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，描述图片内容、分析网络安全隐患问题并给出合理防护建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 凸显：highlight → underline 泄露：leak → disclosure 由……引起：arise from → result from 提高：raise → enhance 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Such risks arise from low security awareness and improper online behavior. 拓展句：Such risks arise from not only low security awareness but also improper online behavior. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Many users lack basic judgment and unconsciously fall into traps, which may cause property losses or personal information disclosure. (运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Only by staying alert can we use the Internet safely and effectively. (运用了“only+状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装句式) 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Cynthia was a young girl, a screening of Star Wars changed her life. The adorable R2-D2 in the movie inspired her dream of creating a robot friend. College was a challenging start. She struggled with difficult engineering courses and failed a robotics exam. Instead of giving up, she spent countless nights in the library, devoted to her studies. Eventually, she graduated with an engineering degree. After graduation, she joined a team under a famous robotics professor to develop a planet-exploring robot. They faced numerous difficulties, especially disagreements within the team on the design. Cynthia firmly insisted on her ideas and finally, they overcame the barriers. However, when the robot was completed, Cynthia realized it lacked the function of companionship she had pictured. Determined to create a truly friendly robot, Cynthia focused on a project for hospitalized children. She visited local hospitals, had in-depth discussions with medical staff and consulted several child psychologists. These experts shared their insights on children’s emotional needs during hospitalization, such as the importance of consistent companionship and the role of positive distractions (分心的事物). Equipped with them, Cynthia began the creation of Huggable, a teddy-bear-shaped robot. During its development, Cynthia faced financial shortages. She spent months presenting her project to various investors, suffering countless rejections. But her passion and determination paid off when a local tech-enthusiast learned about her vision and provided the necessary funds. A partner’s departure also left her short-handed, but she reached out to former classmates and brought in a new, devoted team member. Now, Huggable is in a local children’s hospital, bringing comfort to young patients. However, as Huggable’s influence grew, so did controversy (争议). Some people worried that relying too much on a robot for comfort might affect children s normal emotional and social development. They argued that children needed real-human interaction to learn communication skills. Articles and comments against Huggable started appearing on the Internet. Soon, the hospital received calls from concerned parents, demanding an explanation. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Facing controversy, Cynthia stood firm, ready to respond positively. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Encouraged by the successful meeting, Cynthia focused on making Huggable even better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Facing controversy, Cynthia stood firm, ready to respond positively. She organized a public meeting, inviting those child psychologists she consulted, doctors, and some young patients. A psychologist stated, “Huggable is a great emotional release for children in hospital. It helps them deal with fear and loneliness.” Doctors also showed how Huggable could monitor children’s vital signs while entertaining them, which was a huge help during treatment. Some young patients came on stage, sharing how they played and talked with Huggable. Their enthusiasm convinced the audience, gradually changing their negative views. Encouraged by the successful meeting, Cynthia focused on making Huggable even better. She led her team to dive back into research, cooperating with child psychologists again. They added more interactive features, like telling personalized stories based on children’s interests. They also improved Huggable’s appearance, making it look even more like a real teddy bear. With these improvements, Huggable became even more popular in the hospital. It offered children consistent companionship and helped them grow healthily. Seeing Huggable’s positive impact, Cynthia felt a deep sense of fulfillment. Her childhood dream of creating a robot friend was steadily becoming a reality. 【导语】文章以人物为线索，主要讲述了Cynthia如何克服困难，实现梦想，创造出Huggable机器人，并面对争议，积极回应，最终使Huggable成为儿童情感和社交发展的工具。 【详解】1.段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“面对争议，辛西娅立场坚定，准备积极回应。”可知，本段可描述Cynthia如何面对公众对Huggable的争议，并通过组织公开会议和多方合作，成功地改变了人们对机器人可能影响儿童情感和社会发展的负面看法。 ②由第二段首句“在这次成功会面的鼓舞下，辛西娅专注于把Huggable做得更好。”可知，本段可描写Cynthia在会议成功后，进一步改进Huggable，增加互动功能，促进儿童情感和社交发展。 2.续写线索：组织会议——解释设计初衷并展示数据——专家支持——父母理解——会议成功——改进Huggable——增加互动功能——促进情感和社交发展——团队受鼓舞——Huggable影响增强 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①组织：organize→arrange ②展示：show→showcase ③改善：improve→enhance 情绪类 ①消极的：negative→passive ②积极的：positive→vigorous ③成就感：a sense of fulfillment→a sense of accomplishment 【点睛】【高分句型1】 She organized a public meeting, inviting those child psychologists she consulted, doctors, and some young patients.（运用了现在分词作状语和省略that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Doctors also showed how Huggable could monitor children’s vital signs while entertaining them, which was a huge help during treatment.（运用了how引导宾语从句，状语从句的省略和which引导的定语从句） 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。So as an expert, what new tech do you . think we'll see in twenty twenty five? We will continue . to see improvements in machine learning and computer intelligence leading to progress in the internet of things and five G. I also hope to see new clean energy tech coming into the market. Listen to the next question. I tried an AI power story yesterday. You can, the phone at the gate, gravel you need, and just walk out, focus, the convenience . is great and the receipt appears in the APP within seconds. True, but I am worried about my data. Every items tied to my account. I tried an AI power story yesterday. You scare the phone at the gate, grab l you need and just walk out pocus. The convenience is great and the receipt appears in the APP within seconds. True, but I am worried about my data. Every items tied . to my account. Listen to the next question. The internet is down again. Ah, what can I do? You can read a book, watch T, V and take a walk. There are lots of . things to do. I don't mean that. I mean how I can reconnect to IT. Listen to the next . question. Hey, have you met roxy? No, who is he? He's a disabled cat known for his living eo gies. His back doesn't work, but he still lives his best life every day. He's like a walking, talking, AG of . happiness. Listen to the next question. Look, the workers are offering AR glasses to visitors. You can view the old pictures by the glasses. amazing. Let's have a try while there are still afternoon openings left. Look, the workers are offering AR glasses to visitors. You can view the old pictures by the glasses. amazing. Let's have a try. While there are still afternoon openings left. Listen to the next question. Uh, this computer is driving me crazy. IT seems to work okay, but IT just takes a long time to do anything. Maybe IT has a virus. Let me check IT. I was AIT assistance before I came to our company. That's great. Perhaps you can solve my problem. Indeed, I can just slow at all these unused files. They're all using memory. No wonder your machine is slow. I will delete all the stuff, and IT should work fine. Thank you so much for all your help. Uh, this computer is driving me crazy. IT seems to work okay, but IT just takes a long time to do anything. Maybe IT has a virus. Let me check IT. I was an assistant before I came to our company. That's great. Perhaps you can solve my problem. Indeed, I can just look at all these unused files. They're all using memory. No wonder your machine is slow. I will delete all the stuff, and IT should work fine. Thank you so much for all your help. Listen to the . next question, john. When did you create your APP . gim kit? Did in the why did . you create IT? I was in my junior year at a public high school. Then my school required us to take part in projects. My project that year required me to make an APP. What inspired red you to make such an APP? Back then. some of my classmates complained that they didn't like preparing for their exams. They found IT boring. So I wanted to create an APP that could make a learning more fun的。In the end, I created an APP that lets teachers create resources in the form of game . style guises. I think so. Students love using IT. Now, IT is used by learners in more than one hundred countries across the world. Research shows that he can increase learning by up to fourteen percent. I'll certainly introduce IT to my Younger brother. I hope I can help him learn Better. John, when did you create your APP? Gmc IT? I did that in the year twenty nineteen. Why did you create IT? I was in my junior year at a public high school. Then my school required us to take part in projects. My project that year required me to make an APP. What inspired you to make such an APP? Back then. some of my classmates complained that they didn't like preparing for their exams. They found IT boring. So I wanted to create an APP that could make a learning more fun. In the end, I created an APP that lets teachers create resources in the form of game style guises. Is IT help. So I think so. Students love using IT. Now, IT is used by learners in more than one hundred countries across the world. Research shows that he can increase learning by up to fourteen percent. I'll certainly introduce IT to my Younger brother. I hope I can help him learn Better. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon, anna. Have you heard about the new technology conference happening next month? There are so many exciting topics on the agenda this year. Yes, i'm planning to attend me too. I'm particularly interested in the session on artificial intelligence and its future uses. AI is quickly changing many industries and our daily lives in ways we couldn't have imagined a few years ago. Absolutely, we have to stay updated with the latest advancements like virtual reality to keep competitive in our fields. I agree, lets go into the hall together and exchange notes afterward. I'm also very interested in the robot IS session. Robotics has amazed me since I was a kid. They are making robots more human like every day, which will also change many sectors. I read that AI is used in health care now, improving patient care and touching illnesses earlier. This can definitely be a great help for our work. That's incredible. This will be a great opportunity to learn more about all this and how we can apply them in our work. I'm looking forward to IT. IT will be both informative and inspiring. Good afternoon, anna. Have you heard about the new technology conference happening next month? There are so many exciting topics on the agenda this year. Yes, i'm planning to attend me too. I'm particularly interested in the session on artificial intelligence and its future uses. AI is quickly changing many industries and our daily lives in ways we couldn't have imagined a few years ago. Absolutely, we have to stay updated with the latest advancements like virtual reality to keep competitive in our fields. I agree, lets go into the hall together and exchange notes afterward. I'm also very interested in the robotic session. Robotics has amazed me since I was a kid. They are making robots more human like every day, which will also change many sectors. I read that AI is used in health care now, improving patient care and catching illnesses earlier. This can definitely be a great help for our work. That's incredible. This will be a great opportunity to learn more about all this and how we can apply them in our work. I'm looking forward to IT. IT will be both informative and inspiring. Listen to the next question. Hello, this is Peter simpson. I received your telephone message about a problem with your computer. How can I help you? Oh, thanks for getting back to me so fast. I'm working online from home. I knocked over my glass on the keyboard by accident, and now my computer isn't working. Okay, we should be able to do something about that. Oh, good. Does the light come on when you turn your computer on? And can you hear the fan? I can hear the fan. That is a good sign. but the screen is just black. Okay, now don't charge your computer. Could you bring IT to our shop so we can have a look at IT? I can, but you'll have to tell me how to get there. I have the address, but i've never bent that part of town. Take the second turn off the highway and follow the road right to the end, and you'll find us there. Will you be able to fix IT quickly? I have lots of work . this week. I will try my best. Hello, this is Peter simpson. I received your telephone message about a problem with your computer. How can I help you? Oh, thanks for getting back to me so fast. I'm working online from home. I knocked over my glass on the keyboard by accident. I know my computer isn't working. okay. We should be able to do something about that. Oh, good. Does the light come on when you turn your computer on? And can you hear the fan? I can . hear the fan a good sign. but the screen is just black. Okay, now don't charge your computer. Could you bring IT to our shop so we can have a look at IT? I can, but you'll have to tell me how to get there. I have the address, but i've never bent that part of town. Take the second turn off the highway and follow the road right to the end, and you'll find us there. Will you be able to fix IT quickly? I have lots of work . this week. I will try my best. Listen to the next question. Can you imagine living in a city without roads on the surface in the future? The idea of building roads underground is now inspiring. City planes and engineers moving roads below the surface can free up space for parks and other public facilities, improving the environment. Not only that, he could reduce traffic jams above ground and who doesn't want to be free from noise pollution, underground roads could also make self driving cars more popular, which are often more energy efficient. But if driverless cars become more attractive than public transport, IT could actually make traffic worse because cos take up more space than trains and buses. That's not the only disadvantage that may come with a motorized world benee's our feet. The construction and repair of underground facilities are energy intensive processes, dreams of roadless how free cities bring both excitement and doubt, but getting more people to use public transport rather than private vehicles would be more worth our time and resources. This should be the main focus for city . officials. Now. can you imagine living in a city without roads on the surface in the future? The idea of building roads underground is now inspiring city planners and engineers moving roads below the surface can free up space for parks and other public facilities, improving the environment. Not only that he could reduce traffic jams above ground and who doesn't want to be free from noise pollution, underground roads could also make self driving cars more popular, which are often more energy efficient. But if travel's cars become more attractive than public transport, IT could actually make traffic worse, because cause take up more space then trains and buses. That's not the only disadvantage that may come with a motorbike ed world beneath our feet. The construction and repair of underground facilities are energy intensive processes. Dreams of roadless car free cities bring both excitement and doubt, but getting more people to use public transport rather than private vehicles would be more worth our time and resources. This should be the main focus for city . officials now. 听力部分到此结束。 高中英语单元测试——Unit 4 Living with Technology（较难版01） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Offer her opinions. B．Help him with a project. C．Learn more about technology. 2．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Smart shopping. B．Digital receipt. C．Data analysis. 3．（本题1.5分） Why does the woman come to talk with the man? A．To invite the man to watch TV. B．To borrow a book from the man. C．To seek help to access the Internet. 4．（本题1.5分）What makes Rexy famous? A．His strange appearance. B．His cute emojis. C．His life skills. 5．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In an art class. C．In a museum. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Relatives. B．Classmates. C．Colleagues. 7．(1.5分)Why is the computer slow according to the man? A．It is out of date. B．It has no memory. C．It has a virus. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)Why did John make an app? A．To finish a project. B．To make money. C．To have fun. 9．(1.5分)What is the advantage of the app? A．It provides teaching material. B．It has many video games. C．It gives fun quizzes. 10．(1.5分)What does John think of the app? A．It’s costly. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s popular. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What do the speakers intend to attend? A．A technology conference. B．A technology class. C．A robot contest. 12．(1.5分)Where do the speakers probably work? A．In a technology company. B．In a hospital. C．In a robot factory. 13．(1.5分)How do the speakers feel about the event? A．Shocked. B．Worried. C．Excited. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)Where is the conversation probably taking place? A．Over the phone. B．On a highway. C．At the man’s home. 15．(1.5分)How is the woman’s computer now? A．Its keyboard is full of glass. B．Its fan can make a sound. C．Its screen can be turned on. 16．(1.5分)What is the man’s suggestion? A．Charging the computer. B．Drying out the computer keyboard. C．Bringing the computer to his shop. 17．(1.5分)What information does the woman seek? A．How to get to the repair shop. B．Whether the computer can be fixed. C．How much it will cost to fix the computer. （本题4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(1.5分)What is the first advantage of building underground roads? A．Reducing noise pollution. B．Causing fewer traffic jams. C．Making the environment better. 19．(1.5分)What is the speaker’s concern about self-driving cars? A．They are not safe enough. B．They are less energy-efficient. C．They may lead to traffic problems. 20．(1.5分)What does the speaker advise city officials to do in the end? A．Build more roads in cities. B．Provide more leisure facilities. C．Encourage using public transport. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）AI robots are changing how we live and work. They can help with housework, keep us company, and even assist in healthcare. From simple companions to complex humanoids, there’s something for everyone in today’s market. Aria, the AI girlfriend Aria is making waves as one of the most advanced AI robots on the market today. Created by a US-based tech company, this AI companion can express nearly human-like emotions and facial expressions thanks to 17 motors driving her facial movements. Her realistic expressions and conversation skills make her stand out from other AI robots. Unitree G1 Humanoid The Unitree G1 humanoid robot by Unitree Robotics, based in Hangzhou, is making waves in the AI robotics industry with its impressive physical capabilities. This robot stands out for being the first side-flipping (侧面翻转) humanoid robot in the world. Unitree has worked to create what they call the smoothest humanoid robot available, with fluent motions that look more natural than many competitors. Junko Chihira Junko Chihira is a remarkable trilingual (三语的) android created by Toshiba. Standing 5.5 feet tall, this robot can communicate in Japanese, English, and Chinese, making it perfect for helping international visitors. You can find Junko working full-time at a tourist information center in Tokyo. Her main job is to greet visitors and provide helpful information in multiple languages. Her design mimics (模仿) human facial expressions and movements very closely. Miko, Emotional Support Robot Miko, developed by Miko. ai, an India-based technology company, is an AI-powered robot designed specifically for children that acts as both an educational tool and an emotional companion. This small, friendly robot has been gaining popularity as parents look for tech that supports their children’s development. It recognizes a child’s mood and responds appropriately, offering comfort during sad moments or joining in the excitement during happy times. 21．(2.5分)Which is probably developed by an American company? A．Aria, the AI girlfriend. B．Unitree G1 Humanoid. C．Junko Chihira. D．Miko, Emotional Support Robot. 22．(2.5分)What probably makes Unitree G1 Humanoid special? A．Its rich emotions. B．Its facial expressions. C．Its movement quality. D．Its language learning ability. 23．(2.5分)Why is Miko particularly appealing to parents? A．It has excellent conversation skills. B．It is a relatively cheaper educational toy. C．It is designed by a famous Indian company. D．It addresses children’s learning and emotional needs. （本题10分）Jessica Matthews is an inventor who uses technology to do social good (好事). Born in the United States to Nigerian parents, Jessica grew up experiencing two different cultures. This unique background inspired her to think about global challenges in new ways. At just 19 years old, while studying mechanical engineering in college, Jessica and her classmates brainstormed a groundbreaking idea: a soccer ball that could produce electricity. The idea for this invention came during a family trip to the countryside of Nigeria, where she saw firsthand how families struggled without regular electricity. The Soccket Ball (发电足球), a name combining “soccer” and “socket”, looks like any other soccer ball, but it has a special feature. As you play with it, the ball captures the energy from being kicked and rolled. After a game, this energy can power small devices like LED lights. For many families without regular electricity, this invention can make a big difference. Despite gaining strong support from global organizations and media attention, the product faced unexpected difficulties after its launch. Many disappointed users reported that the balls broke or stopped working within a few months, failing to live up to the promised three years of useful life. The problems led to criticism from users and negative headlines, putting pressure on Uncharted Play, the company Jessica founded. The team openly admitted that they hadn’t expected the equipment to be so damaged by rough play in the country and promised to revise the design with stronger materials and improved internal parts. Despite these setbacks, Jessica and her team at Uncharted Play continued to work on energy solutions. Their latest invention, a portable jump rope (便携式跳绳) that generates electricity, builds on the Soccket’s success with a more durable, lightweight design. Designed for both children and adults, the jump rope can power small devices like phones or flashlights, expanding the reach of their mission. Jessica’s key goal remains unchanged: to provide clean renewable energy to people around the world, where electricity shortage limits education, health, and economic opportunities. Her journey proves that even simple, fun activities — like playing soccer or jumping rope — can be transformed into powerful tools to address pressing global affairs. 24．(2.5分)What inspired Jessica to think about global challenges in new ways? A．Her trip to America with her family. B．Her mechanical engineering studies. C．Her unique cross-cultural background. D．The energy shortage problem she noticed. 25．(2.5分)Why did the Soccket Ball disappoint users? A．It performed with high costs. B．It didn’t last as long as three years. C．It can only power small devices. D．It was uncomfortable to play with. 26．(2.5分)What is Jessica’s key goal? A．To encourage people to exercise more regularly. B．To discover more possible tools for spreading culture. C．To offer renewable energy to human beings globally. D．To achieve worldwide market success for her inventions. 27．(2.5分)Which of the following words can best describe Jessica? A．Creative and polite. B．Honest and selfless. C．Outgoing and careful. D．Ambitious and responsible. （本题10分）Innovations in technology and in foreign trade are closely interconnected and mutually reinforcing. On the one hand, technological innovation is a key force in breaking through the limits of traditional economic growth and driving the transformation of foreign trade dynamics. As a core element in the development of new quality productive forces (新质生产力), technological innovations can foster new forms, models and momentum in foreign trade. On the other hand, innovations in foreign trade provide application scenarios for technological breakthroughs. The application of major scientific and technological achievements in industries can trigger (激发)a significant transformation in productivity. Therefore, it is necessary to accelerate (加速)the deep integration of technological innovation with foreign trade innovation. Developing new advantages in China’s international economic cooperation relies fundamentally on the vigorous advancement of new quality productive forces. First, it is essential to firmly anchor technological innovation as the core element and strengthen institutional support for emerging (新兴的)fields and future industries. A sound legal and market environment must be created to protect and encourage innovation. Through technological innovation, the country can continuously empower industrial upgrading and foster the robust growth of new foreign trade models. Second, it is crucial to focus on building a modern industrial system as the main direction of future efforts. By promoting deep integration between innovation and industries, cutting-edge technologies can be applied to the key links of supply chains, transforming and upgrading traditional trade approaches while nurturing and expanding new business forms in foreign trade. Finally, China needs to uphold high-standard opening-up, steadily advance institutional opening-up, and engage in international economic cooperation and scientific and technological co-operation at a higher level. This will broaden international circulation and create stronger momentum for innovation-driven foreign trade growth. Efforts should be made to coordinate moves to strengthen the domestic market and build China into a leading trading power. Taking the initiative to open China’s door wider and steadily advance institutional opening-up will drive reform and foster development, enabling new breakthroughs in the dual circulation of domestic and international markets. China’s development of new energy vehicles has set a strong example. The country has adopted a forward-looking strategy at the national level to speed the deep integration of technological and industrial innovation. Leveraging the strengths of the new national system for mobilizing nationwide resources, China has proactively generated more original and innovative technological achievements. 28．(2.5分)What can we know about “new quality productive forces” from the passage? A．They focus more on the home market than global trade. B．They involve more than just technological progress. C．They are measured by how much trade increases. D．They reduce the need for working with other countries. 29．(2.5分)Why is China’s new energy vehicle industry mentioned in the passage? A．To show the results of mixing technology and trade innovation. B．To point out slow changes in other industries. C．To stress the advantages of a self-dependent economic system. D．To advise relying less on international technology exchange. 30．(2.5分)How is the passage organized? A．By comparing different views and finding a middle way. B．By describing the history of technology in foreign trade. C．By comparing development methods in different countries. D．By stating a main idea and then explaining supporting points. 31．(2.5分)Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Technology: The Sole Trade Engine B．Trade Power: A National Goal C．Tech and Trade: Mutual Drivers D．New Energy Vehicles: An Example （本题10分）Researchers found that they could accurately (准确地) predict how close two people were based only on their brain activity in response to a series of unfamiliar video clips. Put simply: You and your best friends really do think alike. According to a Dartmouth study finding, friends have similar neural (神经的) responses to real-world stimuli (刺激) and these similarities can be used to predict who your friends are. The study reveals that friends have the most similar neural activity patterns, followed by friends-of-friends who, in turn, have more similar neural activity than people three degrees removed (friends-of-friends-of-friends). Published in Nature Communications, the study is the first of its kind to examine the connections between the neural reaction of people within a real-world social network. “Neural responses to active, naturalistic stimuli, like videos, can give us a window into people’s unlimited, unplanned thought processes as they unfold. Our results suggest that friends process the world around them in exceptionally similar ways,” says lead author Carolyn Parkinson. The study analyzed the friendships or social ties within a group of 280 graduate students. The researchers estimated the social distance between pairs of individuals based on mutually (相互地) reported social ties. Forty-two of the students were asked to watch a range of videos while their neural activity was recorded in a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scanner. The videos covered a range of topics and genres, including politics, science, comedy and music videos, for which a range of responses was expected. Each participant watched the same videos in the same order, with the same instructions. The researchers then compared the neural responses in pairs across the set of students to determine if pairs of students who were friends had more similar brain activity than pairs further removed from each other in their social network. The findings revealed that neural response similarity was strongest among friends, and this pattern appeared across brain regions involved in emotional responding and high-level reasoning. Even when the researchers controlled variables (变量), including left-handedness or right-handedness, age, gender, race, and nationality, the analogy (类比) in neural activity among friends was still evident. The team also found that fMRI response similarities could be used to predict not only if a pair were friends but also the social distance between the two. 32．(2.5分)What can we learn about the study mentioned in the text? A．It involved more than 200 students watching various videos. B．It required a professional device to analyze participants’ conversation. C．It has not gained acceptance from the academic world yet. D．It is original and checks people’s neural responses. 33．(2.5分)What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The process of the study. B．The design of the study. C．The findings of the study. D．The breakthrough of the study. 34．(2.5分)What is the author’s attitude towards the findings of the study? A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Objective. D．Indifferent. 35．(2.5分)What might be the best title for the passage? A．Neural Responses Shape Social Bonds. B．How Vidos Connect People’s Minds. C．The Science Behind Social Networks. D．Friendship Seen Through Neural Patterns. （本题12.5分）You might have become accustomed to interacting with “virtual brains” like Siri or ChatGPT. But in 2026, a new technological wave will bring artificial intelligence out of the computer screen and into the real world. 36(2.5分) Its development marks a key shift from the digital world to the physical realm (领域). Unlike traditional AI, which works purely with text, images, or sounds inside a computer, Physical AI is embedded (嵌入) into machines. 37(2.5分) This allows machines to perform complex tasks in the real world, such as a robot sorting packages in a warehouse or a drone delivering medicine to a remote village. The development of Physical AI, however, is not an easy task. It relies on a combination of advanced hardware and software. 38(2.5分) Meanwhile, it needs to be powered by real-time data processing to make quick decisions, similar to how a driver must react instantly to avoid an accident. Though facing high costs and technical hurdles, experts remain confident about its future. 39(2.5分) As Chinese tech companies make breakthroughs in sensor technology and robotics manufacturing, they are expected to play a crucial role in making Physical AI more widely accessible. Welcome to the age of Physical AI, where intelligence meets action. 40(2.5分) A．For example, it might use a robotic arm to move an object. B．The future is not just about screens anymore; it’s about the world around us. C．This new type of intelligence is called Physical AI. D．They argue that these challenges can be solved step by step. E．However, it is the same as traditional AI and has no practical use. F．They point out that hardware remains the biggest limitation for AI development. G．This requires powerful chips and high-precision sensors to work together. 三、完形填空 （本题15分）People who live in cities are starting to get a lot more information to help plan their daily lives. Smarter City systems are telling residents about traffic jams, the time the next bus will arrive, the 41 for flooding, and other useful updates. This is happening because cities are 42 the streams of information from sensors to manage urban systems better. The number of 43 like these sensors will reach 50 billion by 2020. Cities are complex systems of systems that have always 44 vast amounts of information. Information flowing in from many small subsystems, such as local flood catch-basins, is integrated with other 45 to provide guidance on the overall operation of a city. This integrated data, from such systems of systems, is then given to city administrators in useful formats that can change 46 for the better. 47 , in many cities, the coming population growth will challenge even the most skilled city managers, and the old infrastructure of many such cities is not equipped with the ability to gather the data needed to 48 city operations. Despite the seeming 49 of data gathering infrastructure, another option exists, considering the shift from desktop computing to mobile devices and tablets. Mobile technology has 50 dramatically in the past decade to the point where a lightweight smartphone may gather all kinds of data, such as its location, local temperature and background noise levels. Furthermore, in the near future, additional 51 are easily imagined, where sensors will be able to detect chemical pollution, local lighting conditions, vibration levels, and more. This will enable a new era where citizens are able to participate in city management, where the very data required to improve city operations is in part 52 provided by its citizens via smartphone apps. It also raises complex 53 issues that must be dealt with as we face this new era, but similarly provides opportunities for the citizens to play an active role in the improvement of their 54 , not only in the reporting of critical environmental and transportation data, but in taking an active role in solving the problems they have encountered. It will be a cooperative and informed effort, with information technology enabling social transformation, to 55 the growing challenges facing our cities in the coming decades. 41．(1分)A．reason B．potential C．hope D．occasion 42．(1分)A．upgrading B．enlarging C．altering D．employing 43．(1分)A．systems B．applications C．devices D．guides 44．(1分)A．weathered B．generated C．adored D．existed 45．(1分)A．sources B．users C．overseers D．means 46．(1分)A．city living B．urban planning C．traffic flow D．basic facilities 47．(1分)A．Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Thus 48．(1分)A．guide B．apply C．advise D．order 49．(1分)A．specialty B．need C．decrease D．lack 50．(1分)A．decreased B．reformed C．advanced D．increased 51．(1分)A．talents B．capabilities C．qualities D．performances 52．(1分)A．accidentally B．surprisingly C．willingly D．determinedly 53．(1分)A．confidential B．efficiency C．biological D．social 54．(1分)A．community B．performance C．unity D．recreation 55．(1分)A．overlook B．increase C．predict D．address 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 Beijing division final of the “Co-Making the Future” China-US Youth Maker Competition concluded on June 14, 56(1.5分) (present) a dynamic cross-border innovation ecosystem. Organized by the Ministry of Education of China and recognized 57(1.5分) a key China-US people-to-people exchange program, the competition attracted 258 teams and 1,199 participants. This year also marked the introduction of a 58(1.5分) (dedicate) vocational (职业的) education track, highlighting the rising role of applied technical talent alongside traditional academic pathways. In the competition, young innovators applied artificial intelligence 59(1.5分) (address) real-world challenges. Projects spanned AI healthcare, intelligent transportation, aerospace communication, emergency response, and cultural innovation. The judging panel, composed of academics, industry experts and corporate representatives, 60(1.5分) (evaluate) projects based on technological innovation, real-world application, social value, and market potential. 61(1.5分) total of 48 projects received awards, including 30 in the higher education track and 18 in the vocational education track. Five first prizes in the main track and three in the vocational track 62(1.5分) (award) in cutting-edge fields, such as biomedical technology, smart healthcare, robotics, cultural tech, and transportation systems. All first-prize teams from the Beijing division will advance 63(1.5分) (direct) to the national finals in Shanghai. Organizers emphasized that the competition is not only an innovation showcase but also a platform 64(1.5分) promotes talent development. By integrating vocational and academic tracks, the event highlights a growing 65(1.5分) (combine) of industry and education in shaping future-ready innovators. 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“网络安全”为主题的征文活动。请根据下面的图片，写一篇题为“Protect Ourselves Online”的短文投稿，内容包括： （1）描述图片内容； （2）分析图片所反映的问题； （3）提出你的建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80词左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Protect ourselves online ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Cynthia was a young girl, a screening of Star Wars changed her life. The adorable R2-D2 in the movie inspired her dream of creating a robot friend. College was a challenging start. She struggled with difficult engineering courses and failed a robotics exam. Instead of giving up, she spent countless nights in the library, devoted to her studies. Eventually, she graduated with an engineering degree. After graduation, she joined a team under a famous robotics professor to develop a planet-exploring robot. They faced numerous difficulties, especially disagreements within the team on the design. Cynthia firmly insisted on her ideas and finally, they overcame the barriers. However, when the robot was completed, Cynthia realized it lacked the function of companionship she had pictured. Determined to create a truly friendly robot, Cynthia focused on a project for hospitalized children. She visited local hospitals, had in-depth discussions with medical staff and consulted several child psychologists. These experts shared their insights on children’s emotional needs during hospitalization, such as the importance of consistent companionship and the role of positive distractions (分心的事物). Equipped with them, Cynthia began the creation of Huggable, a teddy-bear-shaped robot. During its development, Cynthia faced financial shortages. She spent months presenting her project to various investors, suffering countless rejections. But her passion and determination paid off when a local tech-enthusiast learned about her vision and provided the necessary funds. A partner’s departure also left her short-handed, but she reached out to former classmates and brought in a new, devoted team member. Now, Huggable is in a local children’s hospital, bringing comfort to young patients. However, as Huggable’s influence grew, so did controversy (争议). Some people worried that relying too much on a robot for comfort might affect children s normal emotional and social development. They argued that children needed real-human interaction to learn communication skills. Articles and comments against Huggable started appearing on the Internet. Soon, the hospital received calls from concerned parents, demanding an explanation. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Facing controversy, Cynthia stood firm, ready to respond positively. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Encouraged by the successful meeting, Cynthia focused on making Huggable even better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $