高中英语单元测试——Unit 3 Fit for Life（适中版01）

高中英语单元测试——Unit 3 Fit for Life（适中版01） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a classroom. B．In a hospital. C．In a museum. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over. Now your wife must get some rest. M: Oh, I’m sorry, doctor. I didn’t hear the bell or I would have left earlier. 2．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A disaster. B．An adventure. C．A traffic accident. 【答案】A 【原文】M: It’s so terrible that heavy rainfall has caused floods in the city. W: Yes. Hundreds of passengers were trapped for hours in flooded subway cars. Luckily, they were rescued the next morning. 3．（本题1.5分）What interested the woman? A．The article. B．The paper-cutting. C．The Lunar New Year. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What are you reading? M: I’m reading an article about China’s Lunar New Year. I just read a man in China made a paper-cutting decoration that features 106 snakes for the Lunar New Year. W: I want to have such skills too. How I wish I could learn from him! 4．（本题1.5分）What will the man have? A．A blood test. B．A physical examination. C．A job interview. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Don’t be nervous. They will simply measure your height and weight and then take your blood pressure. M: That doesn’t sound too bad. I think I’m ready for it. 5．（本题1.5分）Why does Mark make the call? A．To ask about his test results. B．To make an appointment. C．To do some research. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hello. This is Mark Smith. I’m calling to see if my blood test results are available. W: Dr. Miller just sent them to the lab last night, so the earliest they could be back is tomorrow. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What is Jim? A．A chemist. B．A dentist. C．An eye doctor. 7．(1.5分)Why does the woman need a new pair of glasses? A．The old ones are broken. B．Her eyesight becomes poorer. C．She wants to look much smarter. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Is your friend Jim an eye doctor or a dentist? I think I need to make an appointment with an eye doctor. M: He’s a chemist. You are thinking of Robert. He’s an eye doctor. Why do you need to see him? W: Well, I need a new pair of glasses. M: What’s wrong with your glasses? Are they broken? W: No. It’s just that my eyesight is worse and I need new ones, so that I can see clearly. I can still drive and read, though it’s not as clear as I’d like. M: I see. I’ll call him after I finish eating my lunch. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)When do Katie’s headaches usually start? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 9．(1.5分)What has Katie had for breakfast recently? A．A cup of coffee. B．Some fruit and vegetables. C．A sandwich and some chips. 10．(1.5分)What will the man do next for Katie? A．Do a blood test. B．Arrange a follow-up visit. C．Recommend healthy food. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．A 【原文】M: Hello, Katie, how can I help you today? W: I’ve had quite a few headaches recently and I always feel tired. M: Is there any pattern to the headaches? Do you get them in the morning? W: No, they usually come on in the afternoon. M: Has your diet changed recently? W: I guess so. I’m working part-time in a cafe so I don’t have much time to eat. I just have a cup of coffee in the morning. I have a sandwich and some chips or a chocolate bar for lunch. I usually eat microwave meals for supper. M: I think your diet is the cause of all this. You need to make time for breakfast so your body has enough energy to function. You should eat more fruit and vegetables and red meat. I guess you have a low level of iron, which is why you feel tired. I’m going to do a blood test to check that. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What’s wrong with the woman? A．She has a running nose. B．She has chest pain. C．She has a heartache. 12．(1.5分)What does the man arrange for the woman? A．An online consultation. B．An urgent surgery. C．A medical test. 13．(1.5分)What did the woman plan to do tonight? A．She would have a big meal. B．She would have an appointment. C．She would visit an attraction. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 【原文】M: Emily! What can I do for you? W: Well, Mr. Green, I feel like I’m dying! I don’t know if I’m just tired or what, but I’m not myself! My chest hurts to breathe. M: How long have you felt like this? Do you have a running nose? W: I can breathe through my nose fine. I think it’s something else. I’ve felt sick for the past three days. M: Well, it could be heartburn. Do fatty foods or drinks like coffee set it off? W: No! But it has me worried! Do you think it could be cancer? M: We need to do some scans and blood work to narrow this down. I’ll book you an appointment for tomorrow. Don’t eat anything before the examination. W: But I’m going out for a buffet tonight! M: Not anymore. Doctor’s orders! （本题6分）听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Professor and student. C．Boss and employee. 15．(1.5分)How long has the woman been at her present job? A．About one month. B．About six months. C．About one year. 16．(1.5分)Where does the woman work? A．In a tech company. B．In a hospital. C．At a university. 17．(1.5分)What is the man’s advice? A．Finding a new job. B．Taking some medicine. C．Working out more often. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C 【原文】M: Good morning, Jenny. How can I help you today? W: Good morning. I’m here because of sleeping problems. Shall I take some medicine? M: How long has this been going on? W: Since about 6 months ago. M: I see. Was there a stressful event in your life at that time? W: Well, I started a new job then. I do research for a tech company. I like my job, but I work about 60 hours a week. M: That sounds stressful. W: Yeah. And my husband is not very understanding. He is a professor of a university. His work is not as demanding as mine. M: Is it possible for you to work fewer hours? W: No, I’m a new employee and I have to prove my worth to the company. I don’t think I can reduce my hours for at least a year. M: Well then, you need to find ways to reduce stress. Exercise can be helpful. Perhaps you could go to the gym after work. W: OK, I could manage to go to the gym a few evenings a week. Listening to the music is also a good way of releasing stress, right? I’d try it. （本题4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(1.5分)How did Florence Nightingale get her name? A．It was given by a nurse. B．It was from a book’s title. C．It was from her place of birth. 19．(1.5分)Why was Florence Nightingale awarded the Royal Red Cross medal? A．For the hospitals she built. B．For the cures she developed. C．For the contributions she made. 20．(1.5分)What is the purpose of the speech? A．To please the audience with a story. B．To introduce a famous historical person. C．To show the great changes in Florence. 【答案】18．C 19．C 20．B 【原文】Florence Nightingale was born into a wealthy British family on May 12, 1820. She was named Florence after the place of her birth, Florence in Italy. Working as a nurse, she saved the lives of many soldiers during the Crimean War. She was devoted to her profession and worked hard day and night. Florence Nightingale changed the way that hospitals cared for their patients. Before, hospitals were overcrowded and dirty places. This meant that diseases were easily spread. There weren’t enough doctors or beds to go around, so people often didn’t get the care they needed. Florence Nightingale changed all of this by making hospitals cleaner places. She also trained more nurses to help care for patients. She made sure patients were well looked after and had good food to eat, which saved many lives. Florence met Queen Victoria, who awarded her the Royal Red Cross medal. Every year on May 12, her birthday, nurses celebrate International Nurses Day. Florence opened a school of nursing and wrote a book called Notes on Nursing. King Edward Ⅶ gave Florence a special award called the Order of Merit in 1907. She was the first woman to receive this award and she changed the way that women were seen in the workplace. She died in 1910. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Top Three Films for Medical Professionals This list of films is specifically tailored for doctors and medical students. Whether you’re looking for motivation, a reflection of your own experiences, or simply a cinematic journey through the world of medicine, these films are a must-watch. Patch Adams This film, whose key advantage is an adaptation from a real story, tells the biography of Hunter “Patch” Adams, a doctor who believes in treating patients with humour and sympathy, highlighting the importance of human connection in medicine. The real Patch Adams was involved in the film’s production, and Robin Williams’ performance was inspired by Adams’ own personality and methods. Something the Lord Made This HBO film tells the partnership between Dr. Alfred Blalock and Vivien Thomas, who cooperated to develop pioneering and innovative heart surgery techniques, stressing the often ignored contributions of African American medical professionals like them. Despite its common plot, the film was based on an article in the Washingtonian magazine, and it received widespread praise for its presentation of medical history, making people forget the passage of time. Wit A professor of English literature with terminal (晚期的) cancer reflects on her life and treatment, offering a profound exploration of the human condition and the impersonal nature of modern medicine. Emma Thompson won an Emmy for her role as Vivian Bearing, delivering a deeply moving performance. 21．(2.5分)What is a main strength of Patch Adams? A．It is based on a real experience. B．It is filled with humorous plots. C．It is performed by a famous actor. D．It is focused on human connection. 22．(2.5分)How do people like Something the Lord Made? A．Well-plotted. B．Well-presented. C．Poorly-made. D．Poorly-timed. 23．(2.5分)What problem of modern medicine does Wit note? A．Shortage of humanity. B．Exposure of privacy. C．Overemphasis on skills. D．Suspension in treatment. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文主要为医务工作者推荐了三部经典影片，分别介绍影片原型故事、核心内容与特色，展现医疗行业温情、科研合作与医疗人文反思。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Patch Adams部分“This film, whose key advantage is an adaptation from a real story, tells the biography of Hunter “Patch” Adams, a doctor who believes in treating patients with humour and sympathy, highlighting the importance of human connection in medicine.(这部影片的主要优势是改编自真实故事，讲述了亨特·帕奇·亚当斯的生平，这位医生主张用幽默与同情心医治病人，凸显医疗中人际关怀的重要性)”可知，这部电影的主要优势是改编自真实故事。 22．细节理解题。根据Something the Lord Made部分“Despite its common plot, the film was based on an article in the Washingtonian magazine, and it received widespread praise for its presentation of medical history, making people forget the passage of time.(尽管情节平实，这部影片取材于杂志文章，因其对医学历史的精彩呈现收获广泛赞誉，让人沉浸其中)”可知，尽管该电影情节普通，但是它因对医学历史的精彩呈现而受到了广泛赞誉。 23．细节理解题。根据Wit部分“A professor of English literature with terminal cancer reflects on her life and treatment, offering a profound exploration of the human condition and the impersonal nature of modern medicine.(一位癌症晚期的英语文学教授回望人生与治疗过程，深刻探讨人性以及现代医疗冰冷缺乏人情味的现状)”可知，影片指出现代医疗缺少人文关怀。 （本题10分）Vada has always enjoyed taking care of others since she was very young. Once, while carrying her baby brother, she tripped and fell. Quick-thinking, she landed on her knee, injuring herself but protecting his head. “He was fine,” she said, “I didn’t want him to have a concussion (脑震荡).” It also makes sense why she learned CPR in Girl Scouts (女童子军). Vada’s parents, Clint and Amanda, are separated but remain close friends. One day, Vada went to visit Clint, who was gardening. When he went inside, his left arm and chest began hurting. “These are signs of a heart attack,” he told Vada. He knew because he’d looked them up. Then he went to take a shower. “Maybe that’ll help.” Even after his hot shower, Clint felt freezing cold. He lay on the sofa and Vada brought him the covers. Soon, he began sweating. Vada knew this sudden body temperature swing was a bad sign. Having left her phone at her mom’s, she put her dad’s in her pocket in case she needed to call for help. When Clint went to the bathroom, Vada followed and waited outside. Suddenly, she heard a heavy crash. Nervous, she rushed in and saw him struggling to breathe on the floor. She forced herself to remain calm and called 911. She told the 911 operator she knew CPR and started performing it on her father under guidance. Some time later, the medical team arrived and took over. Vada called Amanda, and she just couldn’t hold back her feelings anymore and cried out loud. When Amanda arrived, one of the rescuers said, “Vada has already done the life-saving part and we’re taking it from there to do everything we can to help him.” Finally, Clint woke up. Amanda shared the news on Facebook, and a Girl Scouts leader presented 11-year-old Vada with the Medal of Honor, one of the organization’s highest honors. 24．(2.5分)Why did Vada go to learn CPR in Girl Scouts? A．She wanted to help others. B．She hoped to get an honor there. C．She was into medical knowledge. D．She was sent there by her parents. 25．(2.5分)What did Vada do after finding Clint feeling unwell? A．She called her mom for help. B．She helped to keep him warm. C．She told him to take a shower. D．She took his body temperature. 26．(2.5分)Which of the following can best describe Vada? A．Skilled but careless. B．Creative and heroic. C．Organized but impatient. D．Caring and cool-headed. 27．(2.5分)What did the rescuer’s words show in paragraph 5? A．Vada did a great job with CPR. B．Clint would wake up soon. C．Clint required another follow-up visit. D．Vada needed to learn more about first aid. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．D 27．A 【导语】本文讲述十一岁女孩Vada从小乐于助人，还在女童子军学会心肺复苏。某天父亲Clint突发心脏病，Vada及时拨打急救电话，并在指导下为父亲实施心肺复苏，为抢救赢得宝贵时间。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据首段“Vada has always enjoyed taking care of others since she was very young…It also makes sense why she learned CPR in Girl Scouts.(Vada从小就喜欢照顾他人……这也解释了她为什么要在女童子军学习心肺复苏)”可知，她学习心肺复苏是出于想要帮助他人。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“He lay on the sofa and Vada brought him the covers.(他躺在沙发上，Vada给他拿来被子保暖)”可知，发现父亲身体不适后，她帮忙为父亲保暖。 26．推理判断题。根据第一段“Vada has always enjoyed taking care of others since she was very young.(Vada自幼就一直乐于照顾他人。)”和第四段“Nervous, she rushed in and saw him struggling to breathe on the floor. She forced herself to remain calm and called 911.(她感到很紧张，急忙冲了进去，看到他在地板上艰难地呼吸着，她强迫自己保持冷静，并拨打了911。)”等内容可知，Vada从小照顾他人、危急时刻主动救助父亲，体现她心地善良乐于助人；事发时她保持冷静、沉着拨打急救电话并实施急救，体现她头脑冷静。D项caring and cool-headed符合人物形象。 27．推理判断题。根据第五段救援人员所说“Vada has already done the life-saving part and we’re taking it from there to do everything we can to help him.(救命的关键部分Vada已经完成，我们接手后续救治)”可知，这句话表明Vada的心肺复苏操作起到了关键作用，做得非常出色。 （本题10分）Most people enjoy variety. We like to eat different foods from meal to meal. We wear different clothes. We become bored when there is little variety. However, there’s one place where we tend to dislike variety, and that’s in each other. We often feel uncomfortable with people who practise different habits, or hold beliefs or values that we do not share. There are reasons for this. When we meet new and different things, our brain works a bit harder than usual. When we’re learning, our nerve cells require more resources, such as water, salt, and various other chemicals. This extra metabolic (新陈代谢的) activity can feel unsettling and unpleasant. And it can feel worse if our nervous system is already under pressure. This sort of variation may be uncomfortable for individuals, but it’s important to the survival of any species. If all finches (雀科鸣鸟) were the same, for example, and their environment changed in some significant, harmful ways, like an increase in the temperature or a decrease in water, all of them would be equally affected and the species might become extinct. This insight (洞察力) into variation comes from Charles Darwin, and it’s known as population thinking. The idea of “survival of the fittest” shows that individuals must vary. Some are more suited than others for a given environment, making it easier for them to survive, grow, and reproduce. Variation is therefore a requisite for natural selection to work. Dealing with the vast variety of humankind can be demanding, but it’s a good investment (投资), sort of like exercise for your brain. When you meet someone who is different from you, treat your discomfort as a signal to be curious and learn instead of a signal of a problem. Don’t hold that the other person should be silenced. Finally, this mindset can make you more flexible in adapting to challenging situations. 28．(2.5分)Which of the following might make people feel uncomfortable? A．Socializing with people from different cultures. B．Sharing travelling experiences with others. C．Taking a trip to a foreign country. D．Having an adventure in the wild. 29．(2.5分)Why can new and different things make people feel unsettling and unpleasant? A．They require more physical efforts. B．They need more resources for nerve cells. C．They are often harmful to people’s health. D．They put pressure on people’s nervous system. 30．(2.5分)Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “requisite” in Paragraph 3? A．Replacement. B．Challenge. C．Requirement. D．Drive. 31．(2.5分)What does the author want to show in the last paragraph? A．Why we should get along with people different from us. B．How we should treat the differences we find in others. C．How we can benefit from seeking variation. D．Why we tend to chase and enjoy variation. 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．C 31．B 【导语】文章主要介绍人们反感人际差异的原因，并阐述多样性的重要意义与相处建议。 【详解】28．推理判断题。根据第一段中“We often feel uncomfortable with people who practise different habits, or hold beliefs or values that we do not share.(我们常常会对习惯不同、或是持有与我们不一样的信念和价值观的人感到不适。)”可知，和有着不同文化背景的人交往，会让人产生不适感。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When we meet new and different things, our brain works a bit harder than usual. When we’re learning, our nerve cells require more resources, such as water, salt, and various other chemicals. This extra metabolic (新陈代谢的) activity can feel unsettling and unpleasant.(当我们遇到新的、不同的事物时，大脑会比平时更努力地工作。在学习过程中，我们的神经细胞需要更多的资源，比如水、盐和各种其他化学物质。这种额外的新陈代谢活动会让人感到不安和不愉快。)”可知，新鲜不同的事物需要神经细胞消耗更多资源，从而让人感到不安和不适。 30．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The idea of “survival of the fittest” shows that individuals must vary. Some are more suited than others for a given environment, making it easier for them to survive, grow, and reproduce. Variation is therefore a requisite for natural selection to work.(“适者生存”的理念表明，个体必须存在差异。有些个体比其他个体更适合特定的环境，这使它们更容易生存、成长和繁殖。因此，变异是自然选择发挥作用的requisite。)”可知，个体差异是自然选择能够生效的必要条件。requisite意为“必需品，必要条件”，requirement与其同义。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Dealing with the vast variety of humankind can be demanding, but it’s a good investment (投资), sort of like exercise for your brain. When you meet someone who is different from you, treat your discomfort as a signal to be curious and learn instead of a signal of a problem. Don’t hold that the other person should be silenced. Finally, this mindset can make you more flexible in adapting to challenging situations.(应对人类的巨大多样性可能很费力，但这是一项很好的投资，有点像给大脑做锻炼。当你遇到与你不同的人时，把你的不适当作一种信号，去好奇和学习，而不是当作问题的信号。不要认为对方应该被噤声。最终，这种心态能让你在应对挑战时更加灵活。)”可知，本段主要想讲述我们应当如何看待和对待他人身上的差异。 （本题10分）A new trend among young social media stars, Gen Z, born between 1997 and 2012, is dealing with “brain rot”. Tiziana Bucec, a TikTok creator living in Berlin, made a video about fighting this problem. It got over 2.9 million views and told her fans to try delayed rewards — simple activities like taking a walk or cleaning the house. This tech-loving group has over 70 million people in total. They spend about six hours a day on apps like TikTok, and this brings special challenges to their cognitive (认知的) ability. This generation, deeply involved in technology, now sees its high usage as a double-edged sword — it has both good and bad sides. Experts warn too much social media use may cause symptoms similar to faster brain aging. Earl Miller, a scientist who studies how the brain thinks, says our brains are not built for the never-ending flow of online information, which can create a hard-to-resist urge to keep using it. This constant stream makes people keep using their phones. Studies show that overusing social media leads to poorer memory, weaker brain function and even memory loss. For young developing brains, this kind of “slower thinking” is especially worrying. In response, a digital break movement is spreading quickly both online and offline. Social media itself is filled with easy guides for “mind care” from creating offline “dopamine (多巴胺) menus” to following monthly self-improvement programs. Tech-free spaces have appeared globally, like Hush Harbour in Washington D．C．, where diners lock away their phones. Research supports this change, showing staying away from social media improves clarity and productivity, while offline activities like reading or social games enhance cognitive ability and prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮质) function. Experts advise planning offline time on purpose. As professor Gary Small states, the sooner one protects brain health, the better. Gen Z’s fight against brain rot highlights a conscious effort to take back cognitive well-being in the digital age. 32．(2.5分)What does the underlined part “brain rot” mean? A．Worse cognitive ability. B．A simple delayed reward. C．A video on fighting diseases. D．Growing attention to hi-tech. 33．(2.5分)What do experts warn about too much social media use? A．It may keep people using their phones for good sides. B．It may cause symptoms similar to faster brain aging. C．It may make young people lose interest in technology. D．It may stop the never-ending flow of online information. 34．(2.5分)Why does the writer mention Hush Harbour in Washington D．C．? A．To introduce the guide for “mind care”. B．To promote the spread of offline menus. C．To explain the function of prefrontal cortex. D．To show the popularity of tech-free spaces. 35．(2.5分)What is the main idea of the passage? A．Gen Z suffers long-term brain damage caused by social media. B．Gen Z resists the never-ending flow of online information. C．Gen Z uses technology more actively than earlier generations. D．Gen Z fights “brain rot” with digital breaks and offline activities. 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章聚焦Z世代群体因过度使用社交媒体导致的“脑腐化”问题，通过数据、专家观点和实际案例，介绍问题的成因、影响及应对措施。 【详解】32．词句猜测题。根据第一段最后的句子“They spend about six hours a day on apps like TikTok, and this brings special challenges to their cognitive ability (他们每天花约6小时在TikTok等应用上，这对他们的认知能力带来了特殊挑战)”及下一段的句子“Studies show that overusing social media leads to poorer memory, weaker brain function and even memory loss.(研究表明，过度使用社交媒体会导致记忆力变差，大脑功能变弱，甚至记忆力丧失。)”可知，“brain rot”指的是认知能力变差。故选A项。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Experts warn too much social media use may cause symptoms similar to faster brain aging (专家警告说，过度使用社交媒体可能会导致类似于大脑加速衰老的症状)”可知，专家的警告内容是过度使用社交媒体可能引发类似大脑早衰的症状。故选B项。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“Tech-free spaces have appeared globally, like Hush Harbour in Washington DC, where diners lock away their phones (全球各地都出现了无科技空间，比如华盛顿特区的Hush Harbour，食客们会把手机锁起来)”可知，作者提到Hush Harbour是为了说明无科技空间的流行。故选D项。 35．主旨大意题。 根据文章内容，Z世代因过度使用社交媒体面临“brain rot”问题，随后通过数字断舍离、线下活动等方式对抗这一问题，如第三段的句子“In response, a digital break movement is spreading quickly both online and offline. (作为回应，数字断舍离运动正在线上和线下迅速传播)”和最后一段的句子“Experts advise planning offline time on purpose.(专家建议有目的地规划离线时间。)”、“Gen Z’s fight against brain rot highlights a conscious effort to take back cognitive well-being in the digital age. (Z世代对抗“脑腐化”的行动，凸显了他们在数字时代夺回认知健康的自觉努力。)”。所以D项“Gen Z fights “brain rot” with digital breaks and offline activities.(Z世代通过数字断舍离和线下活动来对抗“脑腐化”)”准确概括了文章主旨。故选D项。 （本题12.5分）When a medical emergency happens, the first few minutes are often the most critical. Professional help may take time to arrive, but what happens in those moments can mean the difference between life and death. 36(2.5分) First aid is the immediate care given to an injured or suddenly ill person before professional medical treatment is available. It is not just for doctors or nurses — it is a life skill that every ordinary person should learn. Many people believe first aid is too difficult or that they might do something wrong. 37(2.5分) For example, applying firm pressure to a bleeding wound stops blood loss. Leaning an unconscious person’s head back opens their airway and prevents choking. These actions require no special equipment. They only need basic knowledge and a calm mind. Studies show bystanders giving simple first aid double or triple survival chances. 38(2.5分) When you know what to do in an emergency, you are less likely to freeze or panic. Instead, you become someone who can take charge and help. This sense of control is not only good for the person in need but also for your own mental well-being. Furthermore, it’s beneficial to the spread of first aid knowledge. When one person in a family or a classroom learns it, others often become interested too. First aid is especially important in places where accidents are common-homes, schools, and sports fields. In fact, most emergencies happen around us like a child swallowing a small object, a friend fainting during a game, or an elderly relative falling in the kitchen. 39(2.5分) Without it, even a minor injury can become serious. With it, a crisis can be managed calmly and effectively. In conclusion, first aid is not just for professionals. It is easy-to-learn knowledge that helps ordinary people act in emergencies. Learning it makes you more responsible and confident. 40(2.5分) A．This is where first aid comes in. B．In reality, basic techniques are simple. C．Next time, you can be the first to help. D．You need a lot of money to learn first aid. E．Beyond saving lives, learning first aid also builds confidence. F．Don’t move someone injured if you know nothing about first aid. G．These are situations where first aid can make an immediate difference. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．E 39．G 40．C 【导语】主要介绍急救的重要性、基础操作、附加益处及日常应用，倡导普通人学习急救技能应对突发状况。 【详解】36．根据前文“When a medical emergency happens, the first few minutes are often the most critical. Professional help may take time to arrive, but what happens in those moments can mean the difference between life and death.(当医疗紧急情况发生时，最初几分钟往往至关重要。专业救助可能无法立刻赶到，而这段时间的行动决定生死。)”可知，文段提出突发医疗险情时，专业救援存在延迟的现实问题；再结合后文“First aid is the immediate care given to an injured or suddenly ill person before professional medical treatment is available.(急救是在获得专业医疗救治前，为受伤或突发疾病的人提供的即时护理。)”可知，下文开始具体定义急救。A选项“This is where first aid comes in.(这正是急救发挥作用的地方。)”紧密承接上文的紧急困境，自然引出下文急救的概念解释，起到承上启下的过渡作用，逻辑连贯，符合语境。 37．根据前文“Many people believe first aid is too difficult or that they might do something wrong.(许多人认为急救难度过高，还害怕操作失误造成伤害。)”可知，此处提出大众对急救的普遍误解；再根据后文“For example, applying firm pressure to a bleeding wound stops blood loss. Leaning an unconscious person’s head back opens their airway and prevents choking.(例如，用力按压出血伤口可以止血。将昏迷者头部后仰能打开气道、防止窒息。)”可知，后文列举简单易操作的基础急救实例，以此证明急救并不复杂。B选项“In reality, basic techniques are simple.(事实上，基础的急救技巧十分简单。)”通过转折语义，纠正前文的错误认知，总领下文举例内容，衔接紧密，符合语境。 38．根据后文“When you know what to do in an emergency, you are less likely to freeze or panic. Instead, you become someone who can take charge and help.(当你清楚紧急情况的处理方法时，就不易呆滞慌乱，反而能够主动掌控局面、帮助他人。)”以及本段后续内容可知，本段重点讲述学习急救除挽救生命之外的附加价值，包括缓解恐慌、增强自控力、促进心理健康、带动知识传播等。E选项“Beyond saving lives, learning first aid also builds confidence.(除了拯救生命，学习急救还能树立自信心。)”精准概括本段核心主旨，总起全段内容，贴合下文论述，符合语境。 39．根据前文“In fact, most emergencies happen around us like a child swallowing a small object, a friend fainting during a game, or an elderly relative falling in the kitchen.(事实上，大多数紧急事故都发生在日常生活中，例如孩童误吞小物件、同伴运动晕倒、老人厨房摔倒等。)”可知，前文列举了多种常见生活突发意外；再结合后文“Without it, even a minor injury can become serious. With it, a crisis can be managed calmly and effectively.(没有急救，轻微伤口也会恶化；掌握急救，就能冷静高效化解危机。)”可知，后文强调急救在险情中的关键作用。G选项“These are situations where first aid can make an immediate difference.(在这些状况下，急救可以立刻起到关键作用。)”中指示代词These指代上文列举的各类生活意外场景，衔接场景举例与急救的重要意义，过渡自然，符合语境。 40．根据前文“In conclusion, first aid is not just for professionals. It is easy-to-learn knowledge that helps ordinary people act in emergencies. Learning it makes you more responsible and confident.(总之，急救并非专业人员专属技能。它简单易学，能帮助普通人应对突发险情，学习急救会让人更有责任感与自信心。)”可知，此处为文章结尾总结，升华全文主旨，倡导大众学习急救。C选项“Next time, you can be the first to help.(下一次，你也可以成为第一个伸出援手的人。)”贴合文末呼吁的写作意图，收束全文，语言积极，契合整篇文章的立意，符合语境。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）On a beautiful Wednesday morning, I woke in a shared room in the hospital. Long curtains had been pulled around my bed, 41 me from the other patients. On the other side of my bed curtain, I heard a patient cheerfully 42 every nurse as they entered the room, as if welcoming each into his home. I never heard this man whisper a word about his own 43 . That night I sobbed. I thought about how my schoolwork and all the things I could, briefly, no longer do. I woke early the next morning, 44 of the uncertain days ahead. The 45 of the room was soon broken by a quiet voice from behind the curtain. “Good morning,” the voice said in a friendly tone, clearly 46 at me. “Are you doing okay?” The man must have heard my 47 the night before. Hesitantly, I responded. From there he drew me into a(n) 48 . We talked endlessly through the curtain to pass the time, without seeing each other. Every day he would greet me with cheer, “Good morning, Caroline. You are going to 49 this.” This stranger became my cheerleader, as if it was his mission to lift me up from my 50 . Days later when the curtain was drawn, I saw this optimistic old man for the first time. 51 his own ill health, he continued to 52 me from his hospital bed in the days that followed. My discharge papers (出院证明) were finally signed and I waited 53 to get home. As I was wheeled out of the room, I said my final goodbye to the old man. I often think of my exceptional roommate and of what a(n) 54 he was to me. The effect he made during those difficult days in hospital still 55 . Thank you for being my ray of sunshine! 41．(1分)A．disappearing B．separating C．persuading D．inspiring 42．(1分)A．representing B．equipping C．ignoring D．greeting 43．(1分)A．basis B．pain C．profession D．effort 44．(1分)A．ashamed B．rude C．scared D．energetic 45．(1分)A．silence B．monitor C．connection D．limit 46．(1分)A．seeking B．directing C．selecting D．spilling 47．(1分)A．cheer B．claim C．cry D．comment 48．(1分)A．mystery B．adventure C．operation D．conversation 49．(1分)A．get through B．put on C．turn to D．get across 50．(1分)A．complaint B．embarrassment C．sadness D．craziness 51．(1分)A．In spite of B．In case of C．Instead of D．Except for 52．(1分)A．monitor B．judge C．tend D．coach 53．(1分)A．doubtfully B．curiously C．eagerly D．politely 54．(1分)A．opportunity B．gift C．contribution D．major 55．(1分)A．differs B．spreads C．occurs D．stays 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．D 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在住院期间，被一位素不相识却乐观坚强的病友用言语鼓励，从而走出悲伤，重获希望，这份温暖至今留存。 【详解】41．考查动词。句意：长长的窗帘拉在我的病床周围，把我和其他病人分隔开来。A. disappearing消失；B. separating分隔；C. persuading说服；D. inspiring激励。根据前文“Long curtains had been pulled around my bed”的场景，拉上病床帘的作用就是将患者彼此分隔开。 42．考查动词。句意：在床帘的另一边，我听到一位病人愉快地和每一位进来的护士打招呼，仿佛在欢迎她们来到他的家里。A. representing代表；B. equipping装备；C. ignoring忽视；D. greeting打招呼。根据后文“as if welcoming each into his home”可知，他对待护士的态度非常热情，像是在打招呼欢迎。 43．考查名词。句意：我从未听这个男人低声说过一句关于他自己病痛的话。A. basis基础；B. pain痛苦；C. profession职业；D. effort努力。根据上下文语境，他们都是医院的病人，且后文提到这位男士“his own ill health”，可知此处指他从不抱怨自己的病痛。 44．考查形容词。句意：第二天清晨我醒得很早，对未来不确定的日子感到害怕。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. scared害怕的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据后文“the uncertain days ahead”以及前文作者因生病而“sobbed(抽泣)”，可知作者对未来的病情和生活感到恐惧。 45．考查名词。句意：房间的寂静很快被帘子后传来的一阵平静的声音打破。A. silence寂静；B. monitor监视器；C. connection连接；D. limit限制。根据后文“broken by a quiet voice”可知，在此之前房间是非常安静的，这种安静被打破了。 46．考查动词。句意：“早上好，”那个声音用友好的语调说道，显然是冲着我说的。A. seeking寻找；B. directing对准，指向；C. selecting选择；D. spilling溢出。根据前文“the voice said in a friendly tone”和后文“Are you doing okay?”，声音是专门对着作者说的，短语direct... at...意为“把……对准……”，符合语境。 47．考查名词。句意：那个男人一定是前一晚听到了我的哭声。A. cheer欢呼；B. claim声称；C. cry哭喊；D. comment评论。根据前文“That night I sobbed”可知，作者前一晚哭了，这位男士听到了作者的哭声。 48．考查名词。句意：从那里开始，他把我带入了一场谈话。A. mystery神秘；B. adventure冒险；C. operation手术；D. conversation谈话。根据后文“We talked endlessly through the curtain”可知，两人隔着帘子开始了交谈。 49．考查动词短语。句意：早上好，卡罗琳。你会挺过去的。A. get through度过，熬过；B. put on穿上；C. turn to求助于；D. get across使理解。根据后文“This stranger became my cheerleader, as if it was his mission to lift me up”可知，这是病友对作者的鼓励和祝福，希望她能度过这段生病的艰难时光。 50．考查名词。句意：这个陌生人成了我的啦啦队员，仿佛把鼓舞我从悲伤中振作起来是他的使命。A. complaint抱怨；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. sadness悲伤；D. craziness疯狂。根据前文“That night I sobbed”以及“I woke early the next morning, ____ of the uncertain days ahead.”可知，作者当时处于悲伤的情绪中，这位男士试图把她从悲伤中拉出来。 51．考查介词短语。句意：尽管他自己身体也不好，但在接下来的日子里，他仍然躺在病床上鼓励我。A. In spite of尽管；B. In case of万一；C. Instead of代替；D. Except for除了。根据后文“his own ill health”和“continued to ____ me”可知，前后句之间存在转折让步关系。 52．考查动词。句意同上。A. monitor监控；B. judge评判；C. tend照料；D. coach指导，辅导（此处引申为鼓励、加油）。根据前文“this stranger became my cheerleader”可知，他一直在精神上给予作者支持和鼓励。 53．考查副词。句意：我的出院证明终于签好了，我急切地等待着回家。A. doubtfully怀疑地；B. curiously好奇地；C. eagerly急切地；D. politely礼貌地。根据前文“My discharge papers (出院证明) were finally signed”可知，作者终于可以出院了，心情应该是迫切和期待的。 54．考查名词。句意：我常常想起这位非凡的室友，以及他对我来说是一份多么珍贵的礼物。A. opportunity机会；B. gift礼物；C. contribution贡献；D. major主修科目。根据文章结尾“Thank you for being my ray of sunshine!”可知，作者非常感激这位病友，认为他的出现和陪伴是一份珍贵的礼物。 55．考查动词。句意：他在医院那些艰难日子里产生的影响至今仍然留存。A. differs不同；B. spreads传播；C. occurs发生；D. stays停留，保持。根据前文“I often think of my exceptional roommate and of what a(n) ____ he was to me.”和“still”一词可知，那位男士的积极影响一直持续到现在，没有消失。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Madagascar is an African island nation, one of the world’s least developed countries. Over the past five decades, 24 Chinese medical aid teams 56(1.5分) (send) there. Qiang Yaosheng, a doctor from Gansu province, joined the 18th team in 2010. He was stationed at a(n) 57(1.5分) (extreme) under-resourced hospital. Sometimes, he used his own savings to buy necessary medical supplies. Two years later, at the end of his mission, seeing local people still lacked doctors, Qiang decided that he 58(1.5分)   (come) back one day. More than a decade later, Qiang returned 59(1.5分) head of the 23rd team. Learning about repeated power cuts, he brought some equipment from China, including 60(1.5分) head-mounted medical light. Besides, Qiang introduced 61(1.5分) (revise) surgical (手术的) agreements to adapt to low-resource settings. He taught young Malagasy doctors different procedures, many of 62(1.5分) had never been performed at the hospital before. Across the two missions, Qiang carried out 4,323 operations, many 63(1.5分) (represent) “zero-to-one” breakthroughs (突破) for local facilities. In May 2025, the governor awarded him for outstanding services. “A physician’s duty is not only 64(1.5分) (cure) disease, but to bring hope,” he said. “My time in Madagascar taught me that every 65(1.5分) (treat) is a renewed respect for life.” 【答案】 56．have been sent 57．extremely 58．would come 59．as 60．a 61．revised 62．which 63．representing 64．to cure 65．treatment 【导语】文章讲述了甘肃医生强尧生‌两度赴马达加斯加援医，突破多项本地医疗空白，诠释医者使命。 【详解】56．考查动词时态语态。句意：过去五十年间，中国已向该国派遣24支援外医疗队。根据时间状语Over the past five decades可知，使用现在完成时，24 Chinese medical aid teams和send为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。 57．考查副词。句意：他驻守在一家医疗资源极度匮乏的医院，有时自掏积蓄购置必备医疗物资。修饰形容词under-resourced，需用副词extremely，作状语。 58．考查动词时态。句意：两年任期结束时，目睹当地依旧缺医少药，强尧生下定决心，日后一定要重返这里。主句谓语decided为一般过去时，宾语从句表达“当时决定将来会回来”，过去视角的将来用过去将来时。 59．考查介词。句意：十余年后，强尧生以第二十三批医疗队队长身份再度赴马。表示“作为”应用介词as。 60．考查冠词。句意：得知当地频繁停电，他从国内带来一批医疗设备，其中包含一台头戴式医用灯。light为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且head-mounted发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：除此之外，强尧生推出修订版手术协议，适配当地资源紧缺的医疗环境。修饰名词agreements，agreements与revise是被动关系，表示“已修订好的”，用过去分词revised。 62．考查定语从句。句意：他教会马达加斯加年轻医生各类手术操作，其中许多手术在该院从未开展过。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词different procedures，指物，介词 of后只能用which。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：两期援马任务期间，强尧生累计完成4323台手术，不少手术实现当地医疗机构从零到一的医疗突破。此处为独立主格结构作状语，many和represent为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：“医者的职责不只是治愈病痛，而且要带去希望。” not only…but to do…并列结构，前后形式统一，后半句是to bring hope，前面对应to cure。 65．考查名词。句意：在马达加斯加的岁月让我明白，每一次诊疗都是对生命全新的敬畏。every后接可数名词单数，treat是动词，名词形式treatment表示“治疗、诊疗”。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，你校国际部将举办“魅力中国节（Charming Chinese Festivals）”文化展播活动。请给你校交换生Linda写一封邮件，邀请她合作拍摄一个3分钟的短视频，介绍一个中国传统节日 （如端午节、中秋节等）。内容包括： 1.你提议的节日及拍摄构思 （如习俗、故事、美食等）； 2.征求她的想法并商定讨论时间。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Linda, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Linda, Hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to invite you to collaborate on a 3-minute video for our school’s “Charming Chinese Festivals” event. I believe your perspective as an exchange student would add a unique touch to our project. I suggest we feature the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is known for its beautiful moon-gazing traditions. My initial idea is to film scenes of making mooncakes, displaying lanterns, and sharing the story through narration and visuals. I’d love to hear your thoughts and ideas. Would you be available to discuss this further sometime this week? Please let me know what time works best for you. Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给交换生Linda写邮件，邀请她合作拍摄3分钟短视频参加学校“魅力中国节”文化展播，需写明提议的节日与拍摄构思，并征求对方想法、商定讨论时间。 【详解】1.词汇积累 独特的：unique→distinctive 建议：suggest→recommend 拍摄：film→capture 展示：display→demonstrate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My initial idea is to film scenes of making mooncakes, displaying lanterns, and sharing the story through narration and visuals. 拓展句：My initial idea is to film scenes, which consist of making mooncakes, displaying lanterns, and sharing the story through narration and visuals. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I suggest we feature the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is known for its beautiful moon-gazing traditions.(运用了省略了that的宾语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Please let me know what time works best for you.(运用了what time引导的宾语从句) 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Li Ming was a 17－year－old exchange student from China. With a heart full of dreams and a little bit of nervousness, he flew to the United Kingdom to start a new adventure. He had always imagined what it would be like to walk through the historic streets of England and meet people from different parts of the world. But as soon as he arrived at his new school, he felt a little unsure. In his new class, Li Ming struggled to start conversations with his British classmates. They spoke so quickly and used words and phrases he didn’t understand. When he tried to join their conversations during lunch break, he felt shy about his accent and worried that he might say something wrong. He also noticed that British students seemed to value their personal space more than he was used to, which made it even harder for him to find the right moment to start a meaningful talk. Group work was even harder. During a group project in literature class, Li Ming had trouble explaining his ideas clearly, feeling like his ideas were getting lost in translation. And he started to doubt himself. Social events outside of class were just as difficult. At a school party, Li Ming watched his classmates laugh, dance, and sing along to the latest pop songs. He felt left out, not knowing the songs or the dance moves. He wanted to join the fun, but overcome with the fear of looking silly. One day, the school announced a talent show, Li Ming, who practiced traditional Chinese kung fu, really wanted to try. While he was hesitating, a group of British students interested in cultural performances invited him to join them. Li Ming agreed. He trained intensely and rehearsed(排练) endlessly with the goal of achieving a faultless display. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One month later, his long－awaited moment finally came. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the show, Li Ming noticed some changes happening. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 One month later, his long－awaited moment finally came. The school auditorium buzzed with excitement as students filled the seats. Backstage, Li Ming stood in his kung fu costume, his hands slightly trembling. When the curtain rose, cheers fell over the room. His fluid movements combining strength and grace drew gasps of admiration. When he demonstrated a dragon style, the British students clapped enthusiastically. By the time he finished a high, sweeping kick and landed firmly on the floor, the audience was on their feet, totally amazed by his performance. After the show, Li Ming noticed some changes happening. Classmates greeted him warmly in corridors, asking about kung fu philosophies. In literature class, group members actively sought his interpretations, patiently listening to his accented English. At lunch breaks, students invited him to join conversations about cultural differences. The once－daunting school parties became opportunities to share Chinese pop songs. Most importantly, Li Ming stopped overthinking every interaction. He realized communication wasn’t about perfection, but sincere effort. Slowly, his initial adventure transformed into meaningful connections built on mutual curiosity and respect. 【详解】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个叫李明的中国交换学生在英国遇到的适应问题，最后他因为参加才艺表演而有机会展示中国功夫。 1．段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一个月后，他期盼已久的时刻终于到来。”可知，第一段需要详细描写李明在才艺展示中的具体情景，比如上台前他紧张的心情，在舞台上展示功夫的具体动作，以及英国同学观看后的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“节目结束后，李明注意到一些变化发生了。”可知，第二段需要展示表演后的积极变化，比如同学们对他的态度转变，主动与他交流，邀请他参加活动，李明课堂上的参与度提高，以及李明自身心态的变化。 2．续写线索：展示功夫——同学反应——赞叹——变化——互相交流——感悟 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语单元测试——Unit 3 Fit for Life（适中版01） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a classroom. B．In a hospital. C．In a museum. 2．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A disaster. B．An adventure. C．A traffic accident. 3．（本题1.5分）What interested the woman? A．The article. B．The paper-cutting. C．The Lunar New Year. 4．（本题1.5分）What will the man have? A．A blood test. B．A physical examination. C．A job interview. 5．（本题1.5分）Why does Mark make the call? A．To ask about his test results. B．To make an appointment. C．To do some research. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What is Jim? A．A chemist. B．A dentist. C．An eye doctor. 7．(1.5分)Why does the woman need a new pair of glasses? A．The old ones are broken. B．Her eyesight becomes poorer. C．She wants to look much smarter. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)When do Katie’s headaches usually start? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 9．(1.5分)What has Katie had for breakfast recently? A．A cup of coffee. B．Some fruit and vegetables. C．A sandwich and some chips. 10．(1.5分)What will the man do next for Katie? A．Do a blood test. B．Arrange a follow-up visit. C．Recommend healthy food. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What’s wrong with the woman? A．She has a running nose. B．She has chest pain. C．She has a heartache. 12．(1.5分)What does the man arrange for the woman? A．An online consultation. B．An urgent surgery. C．A medical test. 13．(1.5分)What did the woman plan to do tonight? A．She would have a big meal. B．She would have an appointment. C．She would visit an attraction. （本题6分）听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Professor and student. C．Boss and employee. 15．(1.5分)How long has the woman been at her present job? A．About one month. B．About six months. C．About one year. 16．(1.5分)Where does the woman work? A．In a tech company. B．In a hospital. C．At a university. 17．(1.5分)What is the man’s advice? A．Finding a new job. B．Taking some medicine. C．Working out more often. （本题4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(1.5分)How did Florence Nightingale get her name? A．It was given by a nurse. B．It was from a book’s title. C．It was from her place of birth. 19．(1.5分)Why was Florence Nightingale awarded the Royal Red Cross medal? A．For the hospitals she built. B．For the cures she developed. C．For the contributions she made. 20．(1.5分)What is the purpose of the speech? A．To please the audience with a story. B．To introduce a famous historical person. C．To show the great changes in Florence. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Top Three Films for Medical Professionals This list of films is specifically tailored for doctors and medical students. Whether you’re looking for motivation, a reflection of your own experiences, or simply a cinematic journey through the world of medicine, these films are a must-watch. Patch Adams This film, whose key advantage is an adaptation from a real story, tells the biography of Hunter “Patch” Adams, a doctor who believes in treating patients with humour and sympathy, highlighting the importance of human connection in medicine. The real Patch Adams was involved in the film’s production, and Robin Williams’ performance was inspired by Adams’ own personality and methods. Something the Lord Made This HBO film tells the partnership between Dr. Alfred Blalock and Vivien Thomas, who cooperated to develop pioneering and innovative heart surgery techniques, stressing the often ignored contributions of African American medical professionals like them. Despite its common plot, the film was based on an article in the Washingtonian magazine, and it received widespread praise for its presentation of medical history, making people forget the passage of time. Wit A professor of English literature with terminal (晚期的) cancer reflects on her life and treatment, offering a profound exploration of the human condition and the impersonal nature of modern medicine. Emma Thompson won an Emmy for her role as Vivian Bearing, delivering a deeply moving performance. 21．(2.5分)What is a main strength of Patch Adams? A．It is based on a real experience. B．It is filled with humorous plots. C．It is performed by a famous actor. D．It is focused on human connection. 22．(2.5分)How do people like Something the Lord Made? A．Well-plotted. B．Well-presented. C．Poorly-made. D．Poorly-timed. 23．(2.5分)What problem of modern medicine does Wit note? A．Shortage of humanity. B．Exposure of privacy. C．Overemphasis on skills. D．Suspension in treatment. （本题10分）Vada has always enjoyed taking care of others since she was very young. Once, while carrying her baby brother, she tripped and fell. Quick-thinking, she landed on her knee, injuring herself but protecting his head. “He was fine,” she said, “I didn’t want him to have a concussion (脑震荡).” It also makes sense why she learned CPR in Girl Scouts (女童子军). Vada’s parents, Clint and Amanda, are separated but remain close friends. One day, Vada went to visit Clint, who was gardening. When he went inside, his left arm and chest began hurting. “These are signs of a heart attack,” he told Vada. He knew because he’d looked them up. Then he went to take a shower. “Maybe that’ll help.” Even after his hot shower, Clint felt freezing cold. He lay on the sofa and Vada brought him the covers. Soon, he began sweating. Vada knew this sudden body temperature swing was a bad sign. Having left her phone at her mom’s, she put her dad’s in her pocket in case she needed to call for help. When Clint went to the bathroom, Vada followed and waited outside. Suddenly, she heard a heavy crash. Nervous, she rushed in and saw him struggling to breathe on the floor. She forced herself to remain calm and called 911. She told the 911 operator she knew CPR and started performing it on her father under guidance. Some time later, the medical team arrived and took over. Vada called Amanda, and she just couldn’t hold back her feelings anymore and cried out loud. When Amanda arrived, one of the rescuers said, “Vada has already done the life-saving part and we’re taking it from there to do everything we can to help him.” Finally, Clint woke up. Amanda shared the news on Facebook, and a Girl Scouts leader presented 11-year-old Vada with the Medal of Honor, one of the organization’s highest honors. 24．(2.5分)Why did Vada go to learn CPR in Girl Scouts? A．She wanted to help others. B．She hoped to get an honor there. C．She was into medical knowledge. D．She was sent there by her parents. 25．(2.5分)What did Vada do after finding Clint feeling unwell? A．She called her mom for help. B．She helped to keep him warm. C．She told him to take a shower. D．She took his body temperature. 26．(2.5分)Which of the following can best describe Vada? A．Skilled but careless. B．Creative and heroic. C．Organized but impatient. D．Caring and cool-headed. 27．(2.5分)What did the rescuer’s words show in paragraph 5? A．Vada did a great job with CPR. B．Clint would wake up soon. C．Clint required another follow-up visit. D．Vada needed to learn more about first aid. （本题10分）Most people enjoy variety. We like to eat different foods from meal to meal. We wear different clothes. We become bored when there is little variety. However, there’s one place where we tend to dislike variety, and that’s in each other. We often feel uncomfortable with people who practise different habits, or hold beliefs or values that we do not share. There are reasons for this. When we meet new and different things, our brain works a bit harder than usual. When we’re learning, our nerve cells require more resources, such as water, salt, and various other chemicals. This extra metabolic (新陈代谢的) activity can feel unsettling and unpleasant. And it can feel worse if our nervous system is already under pressure. This sort of variation may be uncomfortable for individuals, but it’s important to the survival of any species. If all finches (雀科鸣鸟) were the same, for example, and their environment changed in some significant, harmful ways, like an increase in the temperature or a decrease in water, all of them would be equally affected and the species might become extinct. This insight (洞察力) into variation comes from Charles Darwin, and it’s known as population thinking. The idea of “survival of the fittest” shows that individuals must vary. Some are more suited than others for a given environment, making it easier for them to survive, grow, and reproduce. Variation is therefore a requisite for natural selection to work. Dealing with the vast variety of humankind can be demanding, but it’s a good investment (投资), sort of like exercise for your brain. When you meet someone who is different from you, treat your discomfort as a signal to be curious and learn instead of a signal of a problem. Don’t hold that the other person should be silenced. Finally, this mindset can make you more flexible in adapting to challenging situations. 28．(2.5分)Which of the following might make people feel uncomfortable? A．Socializing with people from different cultures. B．Sharing travelling experiences with others. C．Taking a trip to a foreign country. D．Having an adventure in the wild. 29．(2.5分)Why can new and different things make people feel unsettling and unpleasant? A．They require more physical efforts. B．They need more resources for nerve cells. C．They are often harmful to people’s health. D．They put pressure on people’s nervous system. 30．(2.5分)Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “requisite” in Paragraph 3? A．Replacement. B．Challenge. C．Requirement. D．Drive. 31．(2.5分)What does the author want to show in the last paragraph? A．Why we should get along with people different from us. B．How we should treat the differences we find in others. C．How we can benefit from seeking variation. D．Why we tend to chase and enjoy variation. （本题10分）A new trend among young social media stars, Gen Z, born between 1997 and 2012, is dealing with “brain rot”. Tiziana Bucec, a TikTok creator living in Berlin, made a video about fighting this problem. It got over 2.9 million views and told her fans to try delayed rewards — simple activities like taking a walk or cleaning the house. This tech-loving group has over 70 million people in total. They spend about six hours a day on apps like TikTok, and this brings special challenges to their cognitive (认知的) ability. This generation, deeply involved in technology, now sees its high usage as a double-edged sword — it has both good and bad sides. Experts warn too much social media use may cause symptoms similar to faster brain aging. Earl Miller, a scientist who studies how the brain thinks, says our brains are not built for the never-ending flow of online information, which can create a hard-to-resist urge to keep using it. This constant stream makes people keep using their phones. Studies show that overusing social media leads to poorer memory, weaker brain function and even memory loss. For young developing brains, this kind of “slower thinking” is especially worrying. In response, a digital break movement is spreading quickly both online and offline. Social media itself is filled with easy guides for “mind care” from creating offline “dopamine (多巴胺) menus” to following monthly self-improvement programs. Tech-free spaces have appeared globally, like Hush Harbour in Washington D．C．, where diners lock away their phones. Research supports this change, showing staying away from social media improves clarity and productivity, while offline activities like reading or social games enhance cognitive ability and prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮质) function. Experts advise planning offline time on purpose. As professor Gary Small states, the sooner one protects brain health, the better. Gen Z’s fight against brain rot highlights a conscious effort to take back cognitive well-being in the digital age. 32．(2.5分)What does the underlined part “brain rot” mean? A．Worse cognitive ability. B．A simple delayed reward. C．A video on fighting diseases. D．Growing attention to hi-tech. 33．(2.5分)What do experts warn about too much social media use? A．It may keep people using their phones for good sides. B．It may cause symptoms similar to faster brain aging. C．It may make young people lose interest in technology. D．It may stop the never-ending flow of online information. 34．(2.5分)Why does the writer mention Hush Harbour in Washington D．C．? A．To introduce the guide for “mind care”. B．To promote the spread of offline menus. C．To explain the function of prefrontal cortex. D．To show the popularity of tech-free spaces. 35．(2.5分)What is the main idea of the passage? A．Gen Z suffers long-term brain damage caused by social media. B．Gen Z resists the never-ending flow of online information. C．Gen Z uses technology more actively than earlier generations. D．Gen Z fights “brain rot” with digital breaks and offline activities. （本题12.5分）When a medical emergency happens, the first few minutes are often the most critical. Professional help may take time to arrive, but what happens in those moments can mean the difference between life and death. 36(2.5分) First aid is the immediate care given to an injured or suddenly ill person before professional medical treatment is available. It is not just for doctors or nurses — it is a life skill that every ordinary person should learn. Many people believe first aid is too difficult or that they might do something wrong. 37(2.5分) For example, applying firm pressure to a bleeding wound stops blood loss. Leaning an unconscious person’s head back opens their airway and prevents choking. These actions require no special equipment. They only need basic knowledge and a calm mind. Studies show bystanders giving simple first aid double or triple survival chances. 38(2.5分) When you know what to do in an emergency, you are less likely to freeze or panic. Instead, you become someone who can take charge and help. This sense of control is not only good for the person in need but also for your own mental well-being. Furthermore, it’s beneficial to the spread of first aid knowledge. When one person in a family or a classroom learns it, others often become interested too. First aid is especially important in places where accidents are common-homes, schools, and sports fields. In fact, most emergencies happen around us like a child swallowing a small object, a friend fainting during a game, or an elderly relative falling in the kitchen. 39(2.5分) Without it, even a minor injury can become serious. With it, a crisis can be managed calmly and effectively. In conclusion, first aid is not just for professionals. It is easy-to-learn knowledge that helps ordinary people act in emergencies. Learning it makes you more responsible and confident. 40(2.5分) A．This is where first aid comes in. B．In reality, basic techniques are simple. C．Next time, you can be the first to help. D．You need a lot of money to learn first aid. E．Beyond saving lives, learning first aid also builds confidence. F．Don’t move someone injured if you know nothing about first aid. G．These are situations where first aid can make an immediate difference. 三、完形填空 （本题15分）On a beautiful Wednesday morning, I woke in a shared room in the hospital. Long curtains had been pulled around my bed, 41 me from the other patients. On the other side of my bed curtain, I heard a patient cheerfully 42 every nurse as they entered the room, as if welcoming each into his home. I never heard this man whisper a word about his own 43 . That night I sobbed. I thought about how my schoolwork and all the things I could, briefly, no longer do. I woke early the next morning, 44 of the uncertain days ahead. The 45 of the room was soon broken by a quiet voice from behind the curtain. “Good morning,” the voice said in a friendly tone, clearly 46 at me. “Are you doing okay?” The man must have heard my 47 the night before. Hesitantly, I responded. From there he drew me into a(n) 48 . We talked endlessly through the curtain to pass the time, without seeing each other. Every day he would greet me with cheer, “Good morning, Caroline. You are going to 49 this.” This stranger became my cheerleader, as if it was his mission to lift me up from my 50 . Days later when the curtain was drawn, I saw this optimistic old man for the first time. 51 his own ill health, he continued to 52 me from his hospital bed in the days that followed. My discharge papers (出院证明) were finally signed and I waited 53 to get home. As I was wheeled out of the room, I said my final goodbye to the old man. I often think of my exceptional roommate and of what a(n) 54 he was to me. The effect he made during those difficult days in hospital still 55 . Thank you for being my ray of sunshine! 41．(1分)A．disappearing B．separating C．persuading D．inspiring 42．(1分)A．representing B．equipping C．ignoring D．greeting 43．(1分)A．basis B．pain C．profession D．effort 44．(1分)A．ashamed B．rude C．scared D．energetic 45．(1分)A．silence B．monitor C．connection D．limit 46．(1分)A．seeking B．directing C．selecting D．spilling 47．(1分)A．cheer B．claim C．cry D．comment 48．(1分)A．mystery B．adventure C．operation D．conversation 49．(1分)A．get through B．put on C．turn to D．get across 50．(1分)A．complaint B．embarrassment C．sadness D．craziness 51．(1分)A．In spite of B．In case of C．Instead of D．Except for 52．(1分)A．monitor B．judge C．tend D．coach 53．(1分)A．doubtfully B．curiously C．eagerly D．politely 54．(1分)A．opportunity B．gift C．contribution D．major 55．(1分)A．differs B．spreads C．occurs D．stays 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Madagascar is an African island nation, one of the world’s least developed countries. Over the past five decades, 24 Chinese medical aid teams 56(1.5分) (send) there. Qiang Yaosheng, a doctor from Gansu province, joined the 18th team in 2010. He was stationed at a(n) 57(1.5分) (extreme) under-resourced hospital. Sometimes, he used his own savings to buy necessary medical supplies. Two years later, at the end of his mission, seeing local people still lacked doctors, Qiang decided that he 58(1.5分)   (come) back one day. More than a decade later, Qiang returned 59(1.5分) head of the 23rd team. Learning about repeated power cuts, he brought some equipment from China, including 60(1.5分) head-mounted medical light. Besides, Qiang introduced 61(1.5分) (revise) surgical (手术的) agreements to adapt to low-resource settings. He taught young Malagasy doctors different procedures, many of 62(1.5分) had never been performed at the hospital before. Across the two missions, Qiang carried out 4,323 operations, many 63(1.5分) (represent) “zero-to-one” breakthroughs (突破) for local facilities. In May 2025, the governor awarded him for outstanding services. “A physician’s duty is not only 64(1.5分) (cure) disease, but to bring hope,” he said. “My time in Madagascar taught me that every 65(1.5分) (treat) is a renewed respect for life.” 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，你校国际部将举办“魅力中国节（Charming Chinese Festivals）”文化展播活动。请给你校交换生Linda写一封邮件，邀请她合作拍摄一个3分钟的短视频，介绍一个中国传统节日 （如端午节、中秋节等）。内容包括： 1.你提议的节日及拍摄构思 （如习俗、故事、美食等）； 2.征求她的想法并商定讨论时间。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Linda, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Li Ming was a 17－year－old exchange student from China. With a heart full of dreams and a little bit of nervousness, he flew to the United Kingdom to start a new adventure. He had always imagined what it would be like to walk through the historic streets of England and meet people from different parts of the world. But as soon as he arrived at his new school, he felt a little unsure. In his new class, Li Ming struggled to start conversations with his British classmates. They spoke so quickly and used words and phrases he didn’t understand. When he tried to join their conversations during lunch break, he felt shy about his accent and worried that he might say something wrong. He also noticed that British students seemed to value their personal space more than he was used to, which made it even harder for him to find the right moment to start a meaningful talk. Group work was even harder. During a group project in literature class, Li Ming had trouble explaining his ideas clearly, feeling like his ideas were getting lost in translation. And he started to doubt himself. Social events outside of class were just as difficult. At a school party, Li Ming watched his classmates laugh, dance, and sing along to the latest pop songs. He felt left out, not knowing the songs or the dance moves. He wanted to join the fun, but overcome with the fear of looking silly. One day, the school announced a talent show, Li Ming, who practiced traditional Chinese kung fu, really wanted to try. While he was hesitating, a group of British students interested in cultural performances invited him to join them. Li Ming agreed. He trained intensely and rehearsed(排练) endlessly with the goal of achieving a faultless display. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One month later, his long－awaited moment finally came. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the show, Li Ming noticed some changes happening. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Excuse me, sir, visiting hours or over now, your wife must get some rest. Oh, i'm sorry, doctor. I didn't hear the bell or I won't left earlier. Excuse me, sir, visiting hours or over now, your wife must get some rest. H, i'm sorry, doctor, I didn't hear the bell or I would have left earlier. Listen to the next question. It's so terrible that heavy rainfall has caused . floods in the city. Yes, hundreds of passengers were trapped for hours and flooded subway cars locally. They were rescued the next morning. Listen to the next question. What are you reading? I'm reading an article about china's lunar new year. I just read a man in china made a paper cutting decoration that features one hundred six snakes for the lunar new year. I want to have such skills too, how I wish I could learn from him. Listen to the next question. don't be nervous, they will simply measure your height and weight, and then take your blood pressure. That doesn't sound too bad. I think i'm ready for IT. Don't be nervous, they will simply measure your height and weight, and then take your blood pressure. That doesn't sound too bad. I think i'm ready for IT. Listen to the next question. Hello, this is mark smith. I'm calling to see if my blood test results are available. Doctor Miller just sent them to the lab last night, so the earliest they could be back is tomorrow. Hello, this is mark smith. I'm calling to see if my blood test results are available. Doctor Miller just sent them to the lab last night, so the earliest they could be back is tomorrow. Listen to the next question. Is your friend jim and I doctor or a dentist? I think I need to make an appointment with an I doctor. He is a chemist. You are thinking of Robert. He's an I doctor. Why do you need to see him? Well, I need a new pair of glasses. What's wrong with your glasses? Are they broken? No, it's just that my eyesight is worse. Sand, I need new ones so that I can see clearly. I can still drive and read, so it's not as clear as i'd like. I see i'll call him after I finish eating my lunch. Is your friend jim and I doctor or a dentist? I think I need to make an appointment with an I doctor. He is a chemist. You are thinking of Robert. He's an I doctor. Why do you need to see him? Well, I need a new pair of glasses. What's wrong with your glasses? Are they broken? No, it's just that my eyesight is worse, and I need new ones so that I can see clearly. I can still drive and read, so it's not as clear as i'd like. I see, i'll call him after I finish eating my lunch. Listen to the next question. Hello Kitty, how can I help you today? I've had quite a few headaches recently, and I always feel tired. Is there any pattern to the headaches? Do you get them . in the morning? No, they usually come on in the afternoon. Has your diet changed recently? I guess. So i'm working part time in a cafe, so I don't have much time to eat. I just have a cup of coffee in the morning. I have a sandwich and some chips or a chocolate bar for lunch. I usually eat microwave meals for supper. I think your diet is the cause of all this. You need to make time for breakfast, so your body has enough energy to function. You should eat more fruit and vegetables and red meat. I guess you have a low level of iron, which is why you feel tired. I'm going to do a blood test to check that. Hello Kitty, how can I help you today? I've had quite a few headaches recently, and I always feel tired. Is there any pattern to the headaches? Do you get them . in the morning? No, they usually come on in the afternoon. Has your diet changed recently. I guess. So i'm working part time in a cafe, so I don't have much time to eat. I just have a cup of coffee in the morning. I have a sandwich and some chips or a chocolate bar for lunch. I usually eat microwave meals for supper. I think your diet is the cause of all this. You need to make time for breakfast, so your body has enough energy to function. You should eat more fruit and vegetables and red meat. I guess you have a low level of iron, which is why you feel tired. I'm going to do a blood test to check that. Listen to the next question. Emily, what can I do for you? Well, mr. Green, I feel like i'm dying. I don't know if i'm just tired or what, but i'm not myself. My chest hurts to breathe. How long have you felt like this? Do you have a running nose? I can break through my nose. fine. I think it's something else. I've felt sick for the past three days. Well, they could be, harper, do fatty foods or drinks like coffee at IT off? no. But IT has me worried. Do you think that could be cancer? We need to do some scans and blood work to narrow this down. I'll book you an appointment for tomorrow. Don't eat anything before the examination. but i'm going out for a buffet tonight. Not any more doctors orders. Emily, what can I do for you? Well. mr. Green, I feel like i'm dying. I don't know if i'm just tired or what, but i'm not myself. My chest hurts to breathe. How long have you felt like this? Do you have a running nose? I can break through my nose. fine. I think it's something else. I've felt sick for the past three days. Well, IT could be, harper, do fatti foods or drinks like coffee SAT IT off. no. But IT has me worried. Do you think that could be cancer? We need to do some scans and blood work to narrow this down. I'll book you an appointment for tomorrow. Don't eat anything before the examination. but i'm going out for a buffet tonight. Not any more doctors orders. Listen to the next question. Good morning, Jenny. How can I help you today? Good morning. I'm here because of sleeping problems. Shall I take . some medicine? How long has been going . on since about six months ago? I see. Was there a stressful event in your life at that time? Well, I started a new job, then I do research for a tech company. I like my job, but I worked about sixty hours a week. That sales stressful. yeah. And my husband is not very understanding. He is a professor of a university. His work is not as demanding as mine is. IT possible for you to work fewer hours? No. i'm a new employee and I have to prove my worth to the company. I don't think I can reduce my hours . for at least a year. Well, then you need to find ways to reduce stress. Exercise can be helpful. Perhaps you could go to the gym after work. okay? I could manage to go the gym a few evenings a week. Listening to the music is also a good way of releasing stress. right? I tried. Good morning, Jenny. How can I help you today? Good morning. I'm here because of sleeping problems. Shall I take some medicine long . since about six months ago? I see. Was there a stressful life event in your life at that time? Well, I started a new job. Then I do research for a tech company. I like my job, but I work about sixty hours a week. That sound stressful. yeah. And my husband is not very understanding. He is a professor of a university. His work is not as demanding as mine is. IT possible for you to work fewer hours? No. i'm a new employee and I have to prove my worth to company. I don't think I can reduce my hours for . at least a year. Well, then you need to find ways to reduce stress. Exercise can be helpful. Perhaps you could go to the gym after work. okay? I could manage to go to the gym a few evenings a week. Listening to the music is also a good way of releasing stress, right? I tried. Listen to the next question. FLorent's night night gale was born into a wealthy british family on may twelve, eighteen twenty, SHE was named FLorence after the place of her birth, FLorence in italy. Working as a nurse, he saved the lives of many soldiers during the crime and war. SHE was devoted to her profession and worked hard day and night. FLorence knight gale changed the way the hospitals cared for their patients before hospitals were overcrowded and dirty places. This meant that diseases were easily spread. There weren't enough doctors or beds to go around, so people often didn't get the care they needed. FLorence nightingale changed all of this by making hospitals cleaner places. SHE also trained more nurses to help care for patients. SHE made sure patients were well looked after and had good food to eat, which saved many lives. FLorence met queen Victoria, who awarded her the royal red cross metal every year on may twelve, her birthday, nurses celebrate international nurses day. FLorence opened to school of nursing and roof book called notes on nursing. King Edward seven gay FLorence special ward called the order of merit. In nineteen thousand seven, he was the first woman to receive this award, and he changed the way that women were seen in the workplace. SHE died in one thousand and ten. Floor's knight . gale was born into a wealthy british family on may twelve, eighteen twenty. SHE was named FLorence after the place of her birth, FLorence in italy. Working as a nurse, he saved the lives of many soldiers during the crime and war. SHE was devoted to her profession and worked hard day and night. Florets knight gale changed the way the hospitals cared for their patients before hospitals were over crowded and dirty places. This meant that diseases were easily spread. There weren't enough doctors or beds to go around, so people often didn't get the care they needed. FLorence nighttime kale changed all of this by making hospitals cleaner places. SHE also trained more nurses to help care for patients. SHE made sure patients were well looked after and had good food to eat, which saved many lives. FLorence met queen Victoria, who awarded her the royal red cross metal every year on may twelve, her birthday, nurses celebrate international nurses day. FLorence opened to school of nursing and roto book called notes on nursing. King Edward seven gay FLorence special award, called the order of merit in SHE, was the first woman to receive this award. And he changed the way that women were seen in the workplace. SHE died in one thousand and ten. 听力部分到此结束。