Unit 3 Fit for Life 单元测试卷-2026-2027学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第二册

译林版必修第二册 Unit 3 单元测试卷 （考试时间：120分钟　试卷满分：150分） 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．What will the woman do this weekend? A．Watch a dragon boat race.　　B．Go to a lantern fair.　　C．Visit her grandparents. 【答案】B 细节理解题。女士说“My family is going to the lantern fair in the city centre on Saturday evening”，可知周末去逛灯会。故选B。 2．What does the man think of the mooncakes? A．Too sweet.　　B．Too expensive.　　C．Delicious. 【答案】C 观点态度题。男士说“Mmm, delicious!”，可知他认为奶奶做的月饼很好吃。故选C。 3．Why is the man late for the ceremony? A．The traffic was heavy.　　B．He got up late.　　C．He took the wrong bus. 【答案】A 细节理解题。男士说“There was a traffic jam on the bridge”，可知堵车使他迟到。故选A。 4．What will the speakers buy for Tom? A．A Chinese knot.　　B．A mooncake gift box.　　C．A plane ticket. 【答案】A 细节理解题。男士建议“How about a beautiful Chinese knot? It stands for good luck”，可知要买中国结。故选A。 5．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a lantern show.　　B．At a birthday party.　　C．At a wedding. 【答案】C 推理判断题。由“bride（新娘）”“bridegroom（新郎）”可推知对话发生在婚礼上。故选C。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6至9题。 6．Where did Leo spend the Spring Festival? A．At school.　　B．At Lin's home.　　C．At a hotel. 【答案】B 细节理解题。女士说“you spent the Spring Festival at my cousin Lin's home in Beijing”，可知Leo在林家过年。故选B。 7．What did Leo help make on New Year's Eve? A．Dumplings.　　B．Mooncakes.　　C．Zongzi. 【答案】A 细节理解题。Leo说“we made dumplings together”，可知除夕一起包饺子。故选A。 8．What does the character on the red paper mean? A．Wealth.　　B．Good luck.　　C．Long life. 【答案】B 细节理解题。Leo说“the character on it means good luck”，可知红纸上的字意为“好运（福）”。故选B。 9．What did Leo receive in the red envelope? A．Chocolate.　　B．A book.　　C．Lucky money. 【答案】C 细节理解题。Leo说“Yes, a red envelope from Lin's grandma”，结合问句“Did you get any lucky money?”可知红包里是压岁钱。故选C。 听第7段录音，回答第10至12题。 10．Where will the woman spend Mid-Autumn Day? A．In the countryside.　　B．In another city.　　C．At school. 【答案】A 细节理解题。女士说“We'll have a big family dinner at my grandparents' in the countryside”，可知在乡下爷爷奶奶家过节。故选A。 11．Who makes the mooncakes in the woman's family? A．The woman.　　B．Her father.　　C．Her grandmother. 【答案】C 细节理解题。女士说“My grandma does”，可知月饼是奶奶做的。故选C。 12．Why does the man want to join the family? A．His parents are working abroad. B．He loves five-nut mooncakes. C．He lives near the grandparents. 【答案】A 细节理解题。男士说“My parents are working abroad”，可知他想加入是因为父母在国外工作。故选A。 听第8段录音，回答第13、14题。 13．What will the woman wear at the festival? A．A kimono.　　B．A qipao.　　C．A sari. 【答案】B 细节理解题。女士说“My mother's qipao”，可知她要穿旗袍。故选B。 14．When will the International Culture Festival be held? A．This Friday afternoon.　　B．This Saturday afternoon.　　C．Next Friday afternoon. 【答案】A 细节理解题。女士说“it's in the school hall this Friday afternoon”，可知文化活动节在本周五下午举行。故选A。 听第9段录音，回答第15、16题。 15．What did the woman teach her foreign friends to make? A．Dumplings.　　B．Zongzi.　　C．Mooncakes. 【答案】B 细节理解题。女士说“I taught them to make zongzi”，可知她教外国朋友包粽子。故选B。 16．What was the hardest part for the friends? A．Choosing the rice.　　B．Boiling them long enough.　　C．Wrapping the leaves properly. 【答案】C 细节理解题。女士说“wrapping the leaves properly was really hard”，可知最难的是把粽叶包好。故选C。 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17．What will be shown on Monday evening? A．A documentary about festivals. B．Photos of festivals around the world. C．A lion dance. 【答案】B 细节理解题。通知说“photos of festivals around the world... will be shown in the school hall”，可知周一晚展出的世界各国节日照片。故选B。 18．Where will students introduce their festivals on Wednesday? A．In the school hall.　　B．In the library.　　C．On the playground. 【答案】B 细节理解题。通知说“will introduce their favourite festivals in the library”，可知周三下午在图书馆介绍节日。故选B。 19．What can students taste on Friday? A．Zongzi and mooncakes.　　B．Pizza and hamburgers.　　C．Sushi. 【答案】A 细节理解题。通知说“demonstrate how to make zongzi and mooncakes, and everyone can taste them for free”，可知周五可以免费品尝粽子和月饼。故选A。 20．What will the best-dressed classes get? A．Free cook lessons.　　B．Prizes.　　C．Beautiful photos. 【答案】B 细节理解题。通知说“prizes will be given to the best-dressed classes”，可知着装最美的班级将获奖励。故选B。 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Christmastime in the city brings forests of trees already cut and waiting to be sold. But some people like to drive to tree farms. Others wait for their trees to come to them. They order one from the pages of a catalog or on the Internet. Some say the easiest thing of all is to buy a man-made tree with Christmas lights already on it. No falling needles to have to clean up. The National Christmas Tree Association says 33,000,000 real trees were sold last year, compared to 9,000,000 man-made ones. Man-made trees generally cost more, but they can be reused. Most natural trees are cut up and recycled, but some people buy trees that can be planted. Most Christmas trees are now grown on farms instead of in forests. Twenty-one thousand tree farmers in the United States grow Christmas trees on more than 180,000 hectares. Oregon was the leading producer last year. Twenty-two percent of people who bought real trees last year chose them at a farm. Two percent of those people cut the trees themselves. The next most popular places were big stores like Walmart and Home Depot. Groups like the Boy Scouts also sell Christmas trees. But some people pay nothing for theirs. They steal it. Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, has many pretty evergreens. Some years ago, a university worker found a way to keep them there. A month before Christmas, workers treated them with "pink ugly mix". It contains water and red food colour. The bright colour starts to disappear after about a month. It can take longer, however. Cornell decided not to use the mix this year, but the idea has spread. 21．Why do some people choose man-made Christmas trees? A．They cost less than real ones.　　 B．They are usually sold with gifts. C．They look prettier than real ones.　　D．They can be used for more than once. 【答案】D 细节理解题。第二段说 Man-made trees generally cost more, but they can be reused，可知人造圣诞树可以重复使用。A 项与原文相反，B、C 两项文中均无依据。故选D。 22．What can we learn from the passage? A．Oregon produced the most Christmas trees last year. B．Most Christmas trees come directly from the forests. C．All real trees for Christmas are recycled by Americans. D．Man-made Christmas trees are more popular with Americans. 【答案】A 细节理解题。第三段最后一句 Oregon was the leading producer last year 说明俄勒冈州去年圣诞树产量最高。B 项与 Most Christmas trees are now grown on farms instead of in forests 矛盾；C 项 All 过于绝对，原文只说 Most natural trees are cut up and recycled；D 项与“真树 3300 万棵、人造树 900 万棵”的数据相反。故选A。 23．What is the passage mainly about? A．The important festivals in America.　　B．The origin of Christmas as a holiday. C．The way Americans celebrate Christmas.　　D．The popularity of Christmas trees in America. 【答案】D 主旨大意题。全文围绕美国人购买圣诞树的方式、销量与产地展开，说明圣诞树在美国广受欢迎。A、B、C 三项都超出了短文的范围。故选D。 B In Britain, it's bottoms up from the week before Christmas till the last firework explodes in the sky announcing the new year. The last Friday before Christmas, popularly known as 'Mad Friday', is one of the busiest periods for the country's pubs and clubs. But it's not just the bars that get busy. Ambulances and A&E departments around Britain get packed out too. Head injuries, cuts, falls... it's easy to end up hurting yourself or others when self-control disappears and your head is spinning due to alcohol. Revelers (纵酒狂欢的人) have been warned by the health authorities about the dangers of deadly drinking, but drinking crazily seems to be part of the festivities for some. The charity Alcohol Concern is running a campaign of restriction by encouraging people to have a dry January. Jackie Ballard, the charity's Chief Executive, believes the campaign has been successful in recent years. She says: "More than two-thirds of people even six months later are drinking at reduced levels having had a month off drink. But also a study has shown the impact it has on people's health, reducing their blood pressure and blood sugar levels." The study by the University of Sussex followed up nearly 900 participants in Alcohol Concern's Dry January campaign and found out that 72% of them had kept harmful drinking sessions down and 4% were still not drinking. Moderation (适度) seems to be the key to everything. The official recommendation for women is not to regularly drink more than 2 to 3 units of alcohol a day. The limit for men is 3 to 4 units of alcohol — no more than a pint of 5.2% ABV lager, beer or cider. 24．Why is the last Friday before Christmas called "Mad Friday"? A．People go out and drink a lot.　　B．People stay up too late. C．Firework explodes in the sky.　　D．People go shopping madly. 【答案】A 推理判断题。第一段说 Mad Friday 是英国酒吧和俱乐部一年中最忙的时段之一，第二段又说这一天酗酒致伤、急诊室爆满，可知这一天人们纷纷外出大量饮酒。故选A。 25．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．The atmosphere of the bars.　　B．The effect of drinking too much. C．The customs of the festivities.　　D．The importance of the health authorities. 【答案】B 主旨大意题。第二段列举 Head injuries, cuts, falls... 并指出纵酒狂欢者已被卫生部门警告其致命危险，讲的正是过量饮酒造成的后果。故选B。 26．What is the result of the dry January campaign? A．Many people stop drinking.　　B．People drink more than before. C．People can improve their health.　　D．People's blood pressure increases. 【答案】C 细节理解题。第四段引用的研究表明，戒酒一个月能 reducing their blood pressure and blood sugar levels，即血压、血糖下降，健康状况改善。A 项错在“很多人彻底戒酒”——原文只有 4% 的人仍然滴酒不沾。故选C。 27．What is the official suggestion of drinking alcohol? A．Women shouldn't drink any alcohol. B．People should stay away from alcohol. C．Men may drink 3 to 4 units of alcohol at least. D．Moderate alcohol drinking can be accepted. 【答案】D 细节理解题。末段先说 Moderation seems to be the key to everything，再给出女性每天不超过 2 至 3 单位、男性不超过 3 至 4 单位的官方建议，可见适量饮酒是可以接受的。C 项把原文的 no more than 换成了 at least，与原文不符。故选D。 C When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine. The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge. He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water. Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China. "Ecological design" is the name John gives to what he does. "Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor," he says. "You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair." 28．What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs? A．He was fond of traveling.　　B．He enjoyed being alone. C．He had an inquiring mind.　　D．He longed to be a doctor. 【答案】C 推理判断题。第一、二段写 John 自幼喜爱探索家附近的树林、观察大自然如何解决问题，上大学后又回到观察自然、提出问题上来，可见他有一颗乐于探究的心（an inquiring mind）。A、B、D 三项在文中均无依据。故选C。 29．Why did John put the sludge into the tanks? A．To feed the animals.　　 B．To build an ecosystem. C．To test the eco-machine.　　D．To protect the plants. 【答案】C 细节理解题。第三段写 John 先造出相连的玻璃钢水箱、放入从池塘溪流带回的动植物，待它们彼此适应并形成生态系统之后才加入污泥；而他造这台“生态机器”本就是为了清除污染物，故放入污泥是为了检验它能否奏效。故选C。 30．What is the author's purpose in mentioning Fuzhou? A．To review John's research plans.　　B．To show an application of John's idea. C．To compare John's different jobs.　　D．To erase doubts about John's invention. 【答案】B 细节理解题。第五段说 John 多年来承担了许多大工程，其中一例是为中国福州设计生态机器净化运河水。作者提及福州，意在说明他的生态设计已获实际应用。故选B。 31．What is the basis for John's work? A．Nature can repair itself.　　B．Organisms need water to survive. C．Life on Earth is diverse.　　D．Most tiny creatures live in groups. 【答案】A 推理判断题。末段 John 说“地球上的生命就像发明家的一个零件箱”，只要把生物置于新的关系之中，新系统便能发展出自己的自我修复方式。可见其工作依据是“大自然能够自我修复”。故选A。 D Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche — we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear. "Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range," says bear biologist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more, they're increasingly being sighted by humans. The western half of the U.S. was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act. Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed. Obviously, if precautions (预防) aren't taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. "Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits," says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula. 32．How do Americans look at grizzlies? A．They should be kept in national parks.　　B．They cause mixed feelings in people. C．They are a symbol of American culture.　　D．They are of high scientific value. 【答案】B 细节理解题。由第一段 occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche — we revere them even as they give us frightening dreams 可知，美国人对灰熊既敬畏又恐惧，情感是矛盾的。故选B。 33．What has helped the increase of the grizzly population? A．The European settlers' behavior.　　B．The expansion of bears' range. C．The protection by law since 1975.　　D．The support of Native Americans. 【答案】C 推理判断题。第三段说 1975 年灰熊被列入《濒危物种法案》，第四段说如今已恢复至约 2000 只，可见是 1975 年以来的法律保护促成了灰熊数量的回升。故选C。 34．What has stopped the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service from de-listing grizzlies? A．The opposition of conservation groups.　　B．The successful comeback of grizzlies. C．The voice of the biologists.　　D．The local farmers' advocates. 【答案】A 细节理解题。由第四段 Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups 可知，是保护组织的诉讼（即保护组织的反对）使两次除名尝试均告失败。故选A。 35．What does the underlined word "attractants" in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Things that keep grizzlies away.　　B．Things that draw grizzlies to a place. C．Places where grizzlies like to hide.　　D．Animals that grizzlies feed on. 【答案】B 词义猜测题。上句 If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites 把 attractants 与 food 并列，二者都是放在院子、营地里会招引灰熊前来的东西；下句 a clean, attractant-free place（一个没有吸引物的干净地方）中的 attractant-free 进一步印证：该词意为“能吸引灰熊过来的东西”。故选B。[干扰项] A．keep grizzlies away 与 attract 语义相反；C．把 attractants 误当地点，而原文移走的是院子、营地中的“东西”；D．feed on 属 food 的范畴，与 food 并列重复，不合逻辑。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every rainy season, the mountain gorillas (大猩猩) of Central Africa travel to the foothills and lower parts of the Virunga Mountains to feed on bamboo. For the 650 or so that remain in the wild, it's a vital food source. ____36____ Gorillas aren't the only locals keen on bamboo. For the people near the mountains, it's a valuable raw material used for building houses and making household items. But in the past 100 years, resources have come under increasing pressure as populations have exploded and large areas of bamboo forest have been cleared to make way for farms. ____37____ All over the world, the ranges of many bamboo species appear to be reducing, endangering the people and animals that depend upon them. A report published by the UN Environment Programme has shown just how horrible our ignorance of global bamboo resources is. Bamboo is a wonder plant. Its ecological role extends beyond providing food and habitat for animals. Bamboo tends to grow in stands made up of groups of individual plants that grow from root systems. Its expansive root systems are significant for preventing water loss and soil erosion (侵蚀). ____38____ In India 25% of paper produced is made from bamboo fiber, and in Brazil, 100,000 hectares of bamboo are grown for its production. Because of its flexibility and strength, it has traditionally been used in construction. Bamboo is often the only readily available raw material for people in many developing countries. ____39____ Ray Townsend, vice president of the British Bamboo Society, says, "Some plants are threatened because they can't survive in the habitat — they aren't strong enough or there aren't enough of them, perhaps. But bamboo can take care of itself — it is strong enough to survive if left alone. ____40____ When forest goes, it is transformed into something else: there isn't anywhere for forest plants such as bamboo to grow if you create a cattle grassland." A．Sadly, this isn't a single story. B．It is the physical disturbance that is the threat to bamboo. C．Until now, bamboo has been viewed as a second-class plant. D．Without it, their chances of survival would be reduced significantly. E．Besides, bamboo's most immediate significance lies in its economic value. F．More than a billion people rely on bamboo for either their shelter or income. G．Despite bamboo's value in ecology and economy, its situation is increasingly worrying. 七选五答案与解析 【答案】36．D 本空位于段中。空前说竹子是野外仅存约 650 只山地大猩猩的重要食物来源，D 项 Without it, their chances of survival would be reduced significantly 以 it 回指 bamboo，说明失去竹子会大幅降低其存活机会，承接上文。 【答案】37．A 本空位于段首。上一段说过去百年竹资源压力剧增、大片竹林被砍，本空后又说世界各地许多竹种分布范围都在缩小，A 项 Sadly, this isn't a single story 承上启下，把“一地之事”扩展为“全球现象”。 【答案】38．E 本空位于段中。空前讲竹子的生态价值（防止水土流失），空后列举印度造纸、巴西种竹等情况，E 项 Besides, bamboo's most immediate significance lies in its economic value 由生态转向经济价值，承上启下。 【答案】39．G 本空位于段首。下文引用英国竹子协会副主席的话，谈某些植物因栖息地问题而受威胁、竹子的处境令人担忧，G 项 Despite bamboo's value in ecology and economy, its situation is increasingly worrying 概括本段主旨，作段落主题句。 【答案】40．B 本空位于段中。空前说竹子生命力强、只要不打扰就能存活；空后说森林消失、竹林便无处生长，B 项 It is the physical disturbance that is the threat to bamboo 点明威胁来自外界破坏，承上启下。 多余选项：C（“直到现在，竹子一直被视为二等植物”——文中并未讨论竹子被轻视，且不能与前后句形成语义衔接）、F（“十亿多人靠竹子解决住房或收入”——该信息虽与竹子用途相关，但本空所在段落讨论的是竹子面临的威胁，与前后句不衔接）。 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is full of ups and downs. You must understand that you will sometimes ____41____ in things and it is okay when that happens. From being a kid to transitioning (转变) into a(n) ____42____ adult, you will fail in many things in life but that will only ____43____ you more about yourself. You will get to learn about your true ____44____. The things you are good at, and the things that you are bad at. In my early years at school, I had ____45____ with some subjects and I used to get really bad grades. Sometimes I would get an F and that would make me really ____46____. I used to think: "What will I show my parents?" So what I used to do was ____47____ those grades. I would turn the F into a B just to ____48____ my parents, and eventually, I was caught doing that. I realized a lot after that. I knew that I had to accept that failure and ____49____ it. Then with series of trials, something ____50____ actually came from it. I started doing better with my grades. That F turned into a B ____51____ and that B turned into an A. Whenever you face a failure, ____52____ think that you are not going to recover from this; you must think of ____53____ to better yourself. Did you know that it took Thomas Edison 10,000 attempts to ____54____ the light bulb? This is the ____55____ that we must learn from our failures, not run from them! 41．A．succeed B．fail C．depress D．achieve 42．A．diligent B．innocent C．mature D．sensitive 43．A．inform B．warn C．announce D．discourage 44．A．interests B．abilities C．facts D．hobbies 45．A．trouble B．inspiration C．experience D．fun 46．A．silly B．surprised C．scared D．satisfied 47．A．give up B．add up C．dig up D．cover up 48．A．ease B．tease C．please D．treat 49．A．result from B．learn from C．suffer from D．conclude from 50．A．beneficial B．sensible C．negative D．forgettable 51．A．precisely B．consequently C．generally D．naturally 52．A．seldom B．never C．hardly D．often 53．A．skills B．trends C．schedules D．ways 54．A．get B．abandon C．perfect D．change 55．A．proof B．reason C．result D．response 完形填空答案与解析 41．A．succeed B．fail C．depress D．achieve 【答案】B 考查动词。下文反复出现 failure、failures，且说“面对失败不要逃避”，可知此处指人有时会在事情上“失败”。fail in sth 在某事上失败，与全文“从失败中学习”的主题一致；succeed/achieve 与下文相反，depress（使沮丧）不能与 in things 搭配。 42．A．diligent B．innocent C．mature D．sensitive 【答案】C 考查形容词。由 being a kid 到成长为成年人，是从“孩子”到“成年人（成熟的成人）”的转变，mature adult 与前文 a kid 形成对照；diligent/innocent/sensitive 均不能与 a kid→adult 的成长逻辑对应。 43．A．inform B．warn C．announce D．discourage 【答案】A 考查动词。次句说“你会逐渐了解真正的自己”，可知失败会让你“更多地认识（inform）自己”。inform sb about sth 使某人了解某事；warn/announce 与 about yourself 不搭配，discourage（使气馁）与“认识自己”矛盾。 44．A．interests B．abilities C．facts D．hobbies 【答案】B 考查名词。后文“你擅长的（things you are good at）和你不擅长的”都是关于能力，故 true abilities（真正的能力）最贴切；interests/hobbies 只涉及喜好，facts 与“擅长与否”无关。 45．A．trouble B．inspiration C．experience D．fun 【答案】A 考查名词。由“我常常得低分”可知，“我”在一些科目上有“困难”，have trouble with sth 为固定搭配；inspiration/fun 与低分矛盾，experience 不能与 had...with 构成“有困难”之意。 46．A．silly B．surprised C．scared D．satisfied 【答案】C 考查形容词。得了 F（不及格）后的第一反应是害怕父母知道，下文“我该给父母看什么？”正是这种害怕，故选 scared；satisfied 与低分矛盾，silly/surprised 不能解释下句的忐忑。 47．A．give up B．add up C．dig up D．cover up 【答案】D 考查动词短语。下句“我把 F 改成 B”正是为了掩盖真实成绩，cover up（掩盖）与 turn the F into a B 呼应；give up/add up/dig up 均与“篡改成绩”无关。 48．A．ease B．tease C．please D．treat 【答案】C 考查动词。把不及格的 F 改成 B，是为了让父母“高兴（please）”；ease（缓解）、tease（取笑）、treat（款待）都不能与 my parents 构成“使父母满意”之意。 49．A．result from B．learn from C．suffer from D．conclude from 【答案】B 考查动词短语。被抓住后“我明白了很多”，于是学会“接受失败并从中学习”，learn from（从……中学习）与全文主旨及末句 we must learn from our failures 呼应；result from/suffer from/conclude from 均不合语境。 50．A．beneficial B．sensible C．negative D．forgettable 【答案】A 考查形容词。前文说“我”从失败中吸取教训，成绩开始变好，可知失败带来了“有益的”结果，something beneficial came from it 与 started doing better 呼应；negative/forgettable 与“变得更好”矛盾。 51．A．precisely B．consequently C．generally D．naturally 【答案】D 考查副词。此处描述成绩一步步提升的过程：F 变成 B，B 又“自然地”变成 A，naturally（自然地）表现水到渠成的进步；consequently（因此）强调因果、generally（通常）表概括、precisely（精确地）表程度，均不合语境。 52．A．seldom B．never C．hardly D．often 【答案】B 考查副词。与后半句 must think of ways（一定要想办法）构成对比：面对失败时“绝不要”认为自己无法恢复，故用 never；seldom/hardly 语气过弱，often 与语义相反。 53．A．skills B．trends C．schedules D．ways 【答案】D 考查名词。句意为“你必须想办法提升自己”，think of ways to do sth（想办法做某事）为常用表达；skills/trends/schedules 与 to better yourself 搭配不当。 54．A．get B．abandon C．perfect D．change 【答案】C 考查动词。爱迪生经过一万次尝试才“完善（perfect）”了灯泡，perfect 作动词意为“使完善”，与 10,000 attempts 的反复试验相呼应；get 过于笼统，abandon/change 与“成功发明”的语境不符。 55．A．proof B．reason C．result D．response 【答案】A 考查名词。爱迪生的例子是用来“证明”应当从失败中学习这一观点，This is the proof that...（这就是……的证明）符合由例证到结论的收束句式；reason/result/response 均不能表示“以此为例证”。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或中文提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，使句意完整。 56．The w________ (婚礼) c________ (典礼) was held in a small garden. 57．They d________ (装饰) the hall with red l________ (灯笼) before the party. 58．He is always f________ (正式的) at work, but quite i________ (非正式的) at home. 59．The bride wore a t________ (传统的) red dress, which left a deep i________ (印象) on the guests. 60．The movie star wore dark glasses, but she was still e________ (引人注目的) at the e________ (入口). 61．His room is anything but o________ (普通的)；he is a r________ (浪漫的) young man who loves old stories. 62．The band played merry songs, and everyone danced at the o________ (特殊场合) in ancient c________ (服装). 63．They c________ (鼓掌) when the lion dance began, and the band m________ (行进) through the square. 64．We c________ (庆祝) the Mid-Autumn Festival by a________ (欣赏) the full moon together. 65．Lighting f________ (鞭炮) is an old c________ (习俗) in many Chinese villages. 66．The Spring Festival p________ (游行) filled the street, and people greeted each other with warm g________ (问候). 67．The family r________ (团聚) is the most important part of the festival, a time to show r________ (尊敬) for the old. 68．A red lantern is a s________ (象征) of good luck, and it has been p________ down (传下来) from generation to generation. 69．The town p________ (促进) its festival culture, and each visitor receives a small p________ (包裹) of local cakes. 70．Every g________ (客人) at the wedding received a red packet, a Chinese t________ (传统) of sharing good luck. 完成句子答案 56．wedding; ceremony（wedding n. 婚礼，结婚庆典；ceremony n. 典礼，仪式） 57．decorated; lanterns（decorate vt. & vi. 装饰，由语境用过去式；lantern n. 灯笼，提灯，红色灯笼常用复数） 58．formal; informal（formal adj. 正式的，庄重的；informal adj. 非正式的，随意的，in- 为否定前缀） 59．traditional; impression（traditional adj. 传统的；impression n. 印象，leave a deep impression on sb 给某人留下深刻印象） 60．eye-catching; entrance（eye-catching adj. 惹人注意的，引人注目的；entrance n. 入口，出场） 61．ordinary; romantic（anything but ordinary 决非普通；romantic adj. 浪漫的，修饰 young man） 62．occasion; costumes（occasion n. 特殊场合，时刻；costume n. 戏装，装扮服装，演出服） 63．clapped; marched（clap vi. & vt. 鼓掌，拍手，过去式为 clapped；march vi. 齐步走，游行） 64．celebrate; admiring（celebrate vt. 庆祝，主语 We 用原形；by 后接动名词 admiring“欣赏”） 65．firecrackers; custom（firecracker n. 鞭炮，常用复数；custom n. 习俗，风俗） 66．parade; greetings（parade n. 游行，游行队伍；greeting n. 问候，常用复数 greetings） 67．reunion; respect（reunion n. 团聚，重聚；respect n. 尊敬，show respect for sb 向某人表示敬意） 68．symbol; passed（symbol n. 象征，标志；pass down 传下来，与 has been 构成现在完成时的被动语态） 69．promotes; package（promote vt. 促进，推销；package n. 包裹，包装） 70．guest; tradition（guest n. 客人，宾客；tradition n. 传统，惯例） 第四部分　语法填空（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面单句，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 71．________ (impress) by the dragon dance, the foreign guests asked to learn it themselves. 72．________ (wait) for the mooncakes to cool, the children sat around the table and listened to Grandma's story. 73．The temple fair, ________ attracts thousands of visitors, will last three days. 74．My grandmother learnt to make zongzi when she ________ (be) only ten. 75．The city has a long tradition of ________ (hold) lantern fairs during the New Year. 76．________ (dress) in white, the dancers looked like moving clouds. 77．The shop sells all kinds of festival goods, ________ from paper cuttings to red lanterns. 78．People set off firecrackers ________ (drive) away bad luck. 79．The Mid-Autumn Festival falls ________ the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. 80．While the lanterns ________ (float) down the river, people made wishes for the new year. 单句语法填空答案与解析 【答案】71．Impressed 考查过去分词作状语。the foreign guests 与 impress（使印象深刻）为被动关系，用过去分词 Impressed 作原因状语，句首大写。 【答案】72．Waiting 考查现在分词作时间状语。the children 与 wait 为主动关系，且“等月饼凉”与主句动作同时发生，用现在分词 Waiting，句首大写。 【答案】73．which 考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为 the temple fair（物），从句缺主语，逗号后不能用 that，故填 which。 【答案】74．was 考查动词时态。when 引导的时间状语从句描述过去的事，主语 she 为单数，故填 was。 【答案】75．holding 考查动名词。介词 of 后接动名词作宾语，a tradition of holding lantern fairs 举办灯会的传统。 【答案】76．Dressed 考查过去分词作状语。be dressed in“穿着……”，dressed in white 相当于 As they were dressed in white，句首大写。 【答案】77．ranging 考查现在分词作定语。goods 与 range（范围涉及）为主动关系，ranging from...to...“从……到……不等”。 【答案】78．to drive 考查不定式作目的状语。“燃放鞭炮”的目的是“驱走霉运”，用 to drive。 【答案】79．on 考查介词。fall on（节日）落在（某日），具体到某一天的日期前用介词 on。 【答案】80．were floating 考查时态。While 引导的时间状语从句表示“当……正在进行时”，主语 the lanterns 为复数，故填过去进行时 were floating。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival, ____81____ falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, is one of China's oldest festivals. It honours Qu Yuan, a poet and statesman ____82____ lived more than 2,300 years ago. When his beloved state of Chu was about to fall, Qu Yuan, full of ____83____(sad), jumped into the Miluo River. Villagers rowed out in boats, beating drums to keep the fish away and throwing rice into the water, hoping ____84____(protect) the poet's body. Over the centuries, rowing boats ____85____(change) into the exciting dragon boat races we know today, and the rice developed into zongzi — sticky rice ____86____(wrap) in bamboo leaves, with sweet or salty fillings. In 2009, the festival ____87____(become) the first Chinese festival to be listed by UNESCO as world intangible cultural heritage. Nowadays, dragon boat races are held in more than eighty countries, and many foreign players ____88____(proud) wear the colours of Chinese teams. Whatever changes the future may bring, the story of Qu Yuan ____89____ always remind people of a poet's love for his country. ____90____ festival is, above all, a celebration of loyalty, unity and the warmth of community. 短文语法填空答案与解析 【答案】81．which 考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为 the Dragon Boat Festival（物），从句缺主语，逗号后不能用 that，故填 which。 【答案】82．who 考查定语从句。先行词为 a poet and statesman（人），从句缺主语，故填 who。 【答案】83．sadness 考查词形变化。full of 后接名词，sad 的名词为 sadness（悲伤）。 【答案】84．to protect 考查不定式。“把米饭投进水里”的目的是“保护诗人的遗体”，hoping 后接不定式 to protect。 【答案】85．have changed 考查动词时态。由 Over the centuries 可知从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时；主语 boats 为复数，故填 have changed。 【答案】86．wrapped 考查过去分词作定语。sticky rice 与 wrap（包裹）为被动关系，wrapped in bamboo leaves 相当于 which is wrapped in...。 【答案】87．has become 考查动词时态。由 In 2009 可知动作已完成并对现在有影响，用现在完成时；主语 the festival 为单数，故填 has become。 【答案】88．proudly 考查副词。修饰动词 wear 用副词，proud 的副词为 proudly（自豪地）。 【答案】89．will 考查时态。Whatever 引导的让步状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填 will。 【答案】90．The 考查冠词。特指前文一直在讲述的“这个节日”，用定冠词 The，句首大写。 第五部分　书面表达（满分15分） 91．假定你是李华。你的外教 Ms. Green 对中国传统节日很感兴趣。本周六晚上你的家庭将庆祝中秋节，请用英语给她写一封电子邮件，邀请她到你家共度佳节，内容包括： （1）时间与地点；（2）活动安排（家宴、品尝月饼、赏月、讲嫦娥的故事等）；（3）表达期待。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Ms. Green, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【写作指导】本题为邀请兼介绍类邮件，交际三要素齐备：作者（李华）、读者（外教 Ms. Green）、目的（邀请到家中共度中秋并顺便介绍节日习俗）。行文按“目的句＋节日细节链＋期待与安排”三段式推进：①开头用 Knowing that... 承接对方对中国传统节日的兴趣，随即一句交代时间、地点与写信目的（this Saturday evening at my home），信息密集不啰嗦；②主体把“活动安排”写成可感的细节链——先以 a big family dinner 点出节日的核心，再补一句 with dishes my grandmother has cooked for the festival for years 说明家宴的分量，接着用 while admiring the full moon in the yard 与 taste mooncakes of different flavours 把“赏月、尝月饼”并入同一场景，并让 my grandfather tell the ancient story of Chang'e flying to the moon 给节日添上文化掌故，最后以 Round mooncakes and the full moon are both symbols of reunion 点出节日的文化内涵（回扣本单元 reunion、symbol、custom、tradition、impression 等词）；③结尾用 It would be a great pleasure... 委婉表达期待，并补一句 I'll meet you at the school gate at six 把邀请落到实处，以 Looking forward to your reply 收束。正文约 134 词，符合“80左右＋适当增加细节”的要求。分层建议：基础薄弱的学生按①②③各写一句（约 85 词）即可保底，只需保证“时间地点＋两项活动＋期待”三要素齐全；学有余力者可在②中补一句 the yard is decorated with red lanterns（回扣单元词 decorate、lantern），或模仿 symbols of reunion 用一句点明节日的文化含义，冲高分段。 【参考范文】 Dear Ms. Green, Knowing that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals, I'm writing to invite you to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with my family this Saturday evening at my home. We will enjoy a big family dinner first, with dishes my grandmother has cooked for the festival for years. Then, while admiring the full moon in the yard, we will taste mooncakes of different flavours, and my grandfather will tell the ancient story of Chang'e flying to the moon. Round mooncakes and the full moon are both symbols of reunion, so I'm sure the evening will leave you a deep impression of our customs and traditions. It would be a great pleasure if you could come. Do let me know, and I'll meet you at the school gate at six. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua · ① Knowing that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals 先承接对方的兴趣再说明来意，开篇自然，避免 I'm writing to invite you 的突兀；② 一句同时交代时间（this Saturday evening）、地点（at my home）与目的（invite you to celebrate），信息密集；③ with dishes my grandmother has cooked for the festival for years 用细节说明家宴的分量，比 a big dinner 具体可感；④ while admiring the full moon in the yard 把“赏月”写成画面，并把“尝月饼”并入同一场景，不逐条罗列；⑤ my grandfather will tell the ancient story of Chang'e flying to the moon 用掌故增加文化厚度，比泛泛的 tell us stories 有内容；⑥ Round mooncakes and the full moon are both symbols of reunion 点出节日的文化内涵（回扣本单元 reunion、symbol、custom、tradition、impression），结尾 I'll meet you at the school gate at six 把邀请落成可执行安排，礼貌得体。 【听力原文】 【Text 1】 M: Are you free this weekend? Let's play basketball. W: Not really. My family is going to the lantern fair in the city centre on Saturday evening. 【Text 2】 W: Try the mooncakes my grandmother made. M: Mmm, delicious! Much better than the ones from the supermarket. 【Text 3】 W: The wedding ceremony has already begun! Where have you been? M: I'm terribly sorry. There was a traffic jam on the bridge, and the taxi could hardly move. 【Text 4】 W: Tom is leaving for London tomorrow. What shall we get him as a present? M: How about a beautiful Chinese knot? It stands for good luck. W: Good idea! 【Text 5】 W: What a beautiful bride! M: Yes, and the bridegroom looks nervous. Let's go and congratulate them. 【Text 6】 W: Leo, I heard you spent the Spring Festival at my cousin Lin's home in Beijing. M: Yes! On New Year's Eve, we made dumplings together. Mine looked terrible, but they tasted great! W: Did you understand the Spring Festival Gala? M: Not really, but I loved the red paper on the doors. Lin told me the character on it means good luck. W: Did you get any lucky money? M: Yes, a red envelope from Lin's grandma. What a warm family! 【Text 7】 M: Mid-Autumn Day is coming. Any plans? W: We'll have a big family dinner at my grandparents' in the countryside, and then admire the full moon in the yard. M: Do you make mooncakes yourselves? W: My grandma does — five-nut ones, my father's favourite. M: May I join you this year? My parents are working abroad. W: Of course! Bring your appetite. 【Text 8】 M: The International Culture Festival is coming. What will you wear? W: My mother's qipao. It's dark blue with white flowers. M: Wonderful! I'll wear my kilt — it's the Scottish tradition. W: Great! Remember, it's in the school hall this Friday afternoon, and each class will have a stand. 【Text 9】 M: Li Ying, I hear you had some foreign guests last Dragon Boat Festival. W: Yes, two exchange students from our sister school. I taught them to make zongzi. M: Was it easy for them? W: Not at all! Choosing the rice and the pork was easy, but wrapping the leaves properly was really hard. Mine looked like little green triangles; theirs looked like — well, little green explosions! We laughed and laughed. 【Text 10】 N: Good afternoon, everyone. Our school's Festival Culture Week will begin next Monday. On Monday evening, photos of festivals around the world, from the Brazilian carnival to the Indian festival of lights, will be shown in the school hall. On Wednesday afternoon, students from different countries will introduce their favourite festivals in the library. On Friday, our school cook will demonstrate how to make zongzi and mooncakes, and everyone can taste them for free. Besides, students are welcome to wear traditional clothes of any culture on that day, and prizes will be given to the best-dressed classes. See you there! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $译林版必修第二册Unit3单元测试卷 答题卡 姓名： 班级： 考号： (条形码粘贴区) 注意事项：1.选择题请用2B铅笔将对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在指定区域内作答。2. 字迹要清楚、工整，不得在答题区域外作答。 第一部分听力（第1一20题) 第一节（第1-5题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项） 1.[A][B][C2.[A]B][C3.[A][B][Cg4.[A[B][C]5.[AB][C 第二节（第6—20题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项) 6.[A][B][C7.[A][B][C]&.[A][B][C9.[A[B][C]10.[A][B][C] 11.[A]B][C]12.[A][B][C]13.[A][B][C14.[A][B][C15.[A][B][C 16.[AB][C17.[AB][C18.[A][B][C19.[A][B][C20.[A][B][C] 第二部分阅读（第21一40题) 第一节（第21一35题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项) 21.[A]B][C]22.[A[B][C23.[A[B][C]24.[A[B][C]25.[A][B][C] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] 26.[A]B][C27.[A][B][C28.[A][B][C29.[A][B][C30.[A][B][C [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] 31.[A]B][C]32.[A][B][C33.[A[B][C]34.[A][B][C]35.[A][B][C] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] 第二节（第36一40题，从A一G七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项) 36.[AB][C37.[A[B][C38.[A][B][C39.[A[B][C40.[A][B][C] [D][E[F][G][D]E[F][G[D][E[F[G[D][E[F[G][D][E][F][G] 第三部分语言运用（第41一55题) 第一节完形填空（第41一55题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） 41.[A]B][C]42.[A][B][C]43.[A[B][C☑]44.[A][B][C45.[A[B][C] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] 46.[A]B][C]47.[A][B][C48.[A][B][C]49.[A[B][C50.[A]B][C] [D] DI D DI DI 51.[A]B][C]52.[A][B][C53.[A][B][C]54.[A][B][C55.[A][B][C] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] 第三部分语言运用第二节单词拼写（第56一70题） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61. 62 63. 64. 65. 66 67. 68. 69. 70. 第四部分 语法填空第一节单句填空（第71一80题） 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79 80. 第四部分语法填空第二节短文填空（第81一90题） 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89 90. 第五部分书面表达（第91题） 译林版必修第二册 Unit 3 单元测试卷 （考试时间：120分钟　试卷满分：150分） 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．What will the woman do this weekend? A．Watch a dragon boat race.　　B．Go to a lantern fair.　　C．Visit her grandparents. 2．What does the man think of the mooncakes? A．Too sweet.　　B．Too expensive.　　C．Delicious. 3．Why is the man late for the ceremony? A．The traffic was heavy.　　B．He got up late.　　C．He took the wrong bus. 4．What will the speakers buy for Tom? A．A Chinese knot.　　B．A mooncake gift box.　　C．A plane ticket. 5．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a lantern show.　　B．At a birthday party.　　C．At a wedding. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6至9题。 6．Where did Leo spend the Spring Festival? A．At school.　　B．At Lin's home.　　C．At a hotel. 7．What did Leo help make on New Year's Eve? A．Dumplings.　　B．Mooncakes.　　C．Zongzi. 8．What does the character on the red paper mean? A．Wealth.　　B．Good luck.　　C．Long life. 9．What did Leo receive in the red envelope? A．Chocolate.　　B．A book.　　C．Lucky money. 听第7段录音，回答第10至12题。 10．Where will the woman spend Mid-Autumn Day? A．In the countryside.　　B．In another city.　　C．At school. 11．Who makes the mooncakes in the woman's family? A．The woman.　　B．Her father.　　C．Her grandmother. 12．Why does the man want to join the family? A．His parents are working abroad. B．He loves five-nut mooncakes. C．He lives near the grandparents. 听第8段录音，回答第13、14题。 13．What will the woman wear at the festival? A．A kimono.　　B．A qipao.　　C．A sari. 14．When will the International Culture Festival be held? A．This Friday afternoon.　　B．This Saturday afternoon.　　C．Next Friday afternoon. 听第9段录音，回答第15、16题。 15．What did the woman teach her foreign friends to make? A．Dumplings.　　B．Zongzi.　　C．Mooncakes. 16．What was the hardest part for the friends? A．Choosing the rice.　　B．Boiling them long enough.　　C．Wrapping the leaves properly. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17．What will be shown on Monday evening? A．A documentary about festivals. B．Photos of festivals around the world. C．A lion dance. 18．Where will students introduce their festivals on Wednesday? A．In the school hall.　　B．In the library.　　C．On the playground. 19．What can students taste on Friday? A．Zongzi and mooncakes.　　B．Pizza and hamburgers.　　C．Sushi. 20．What will the best-dressed classes get? A．Free cook lessons.　　B．Prizes.　　C．Beautiful photos. 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Christmastime in the city brings forests of trees already cut and waiting to be sold. But some people like to drive to tree farms. Others wait for their trees to come to them. They order one from the pages of a catalog or on the Internet. Some say the easiest thing of all is to buy a man-made tree with Christmas lights already on it. No falling needles to have to clean up. The National Christmas Tree Association says 33,000,000 real trees were sold last year, compared to 9,000,000 man-made ones. Man-made trees generally cost more, but they can be reused. Most natural trees are cut up and recycled, but some people buy trees that can be planted. Most Christmas trees are now grown on farms instead of in forests. Twenty-one thousand tree farmers in the United States grow Christmas trees on more than 180,000 hectares. Oregon was the leading producer last year. Twenty-two percent of people who bought real trees last year chose them at a farm. Two percent of those people cut the trees themselves. The next most popular places were big stores like Walmart and Home Depot. Groups like the Boy Scouts also sell Christmas trees. But some people pay nothing for theirs. They steal it. Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, has many pretty evergreens. Some years ago, a university worker found a way to keep them there. A month before Christmas, workers treated them with "pink ugly mix". It contains water and red food colour. The bright colour starts to disappear after about a month. It can take longer, however. Cornell decided not to use the mix this year, but the idea has spread. 21．Why do some people choose man-made Christmas trees? A．They cost less than real ones.　　 B．They are usually sold with gifts. C．They look prettier than real ones.　　D．They can be used for more than once. 22．What can we learn from the passage? A．Oregon produced the most Christmas trees last year. B．Most Christmas trees come directly from the forests. C．All real trees for Christmas are recycled by Americans. D．Man-made Christmas trees are more popular with Americans. 23．What is the passage mainly about? A．The important festivals in America.　　 B．The origin of Christmas as a holiday. C．The way Americans celebrate Christmas.　　D．The popularity of Christmas trees in America. B In Britain, it's bottoms up from the week before Christmas till the last firework explodes in the sky announcing the new year. The last Friday before Christmas, popularly known as 'Mad Friday', is one of the busiest periods for the country's pubs and clubs. But it's not just the bars that get busy. Ambulances and A&E departments around Britain get packed out too. Head injuries, cuts, falls... it's easy to end up hurting yourself or others when self-control disappears and your head is spinning due to alcohol. Revelers (纵酒狂欢的人) have been warned by the health authorities about the dangers of deadly drinking, but drinking crazily seems to be part of the festivities for some. The charity Alcohol Concern is running a campaign of restriction by encouraging people to have a dry January. Jackie Ballard, the charity's Chief Executive, believes the campaign has been successful in recent years. She says: "More than two-thirds of people even six months later are drinking at reduced levels having had a month off drink. But also a study has shown the impact it has on people's health, reducing their blood pressure and blood sugar levels." The study by the University of Sussex followed up nearly 900 participants in Alcohol Concern's Dry January campaign and found out that 72% of them had kept harmful drinking sessions down and 4% were still not drinking. Moderation (适度) seems to be the key to everything. The official recommendation for women is not to regularly drink more than 2 to 3 units of alcohol a day. The limit for men is 3 to 4 units of alcohol — no more than a pint of 5.2% ABV lager, beer or cider. 24．Why is the last Friday before Christmas called "Mad Friday"? A．People go out and drink a lot.　　B．People stay up too late. C．Firework explodes in the sky.　　D．People go shopping madly. 25．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．The atmosphere of the bars.　　B．The effect of drinking too much. C．The customs of the festivities.　　D．The importance of the health authorities. 26．What is the result of the dry January campaign? A．Many people stop drinking.　　B．People drink more than before. C．People can improve their health.　　D．People's blood pressure increases. 27．What is the official suggestion of drinking alcohol? A．Women shouldn't drink any alcohol. B．People should stay away from alcohol. C．Men may drink 3 to 4 units of alcohol at least. D．Moderate alcohol drinking can be accepted. C When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine. The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge. He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water. Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China. "Ecological design" is the name John gives to what he does. "Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor," he says. "You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair." 28．What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs? A．He was fond of traveling.　　B．He enjoyed being alone. C．He had an inquiring mind.　　D．He longed to be a doctor. 29．Why did John put the sludge into the tanks? A．To feed the animals.　　B．To build an ecosystem. C．To test the eco-machine.　　D．To protect the plants. 30．What is the author's purpose in mentioning Fuzhou? A．To review John's research plans.　　B．To show an application of John's idea. C．To compare John's different jobs.　　D．To erase doubts about John's invention. 31．What is the basis for John's work? A．Nature can repair itself.　　B．Organisms need water to survive. C．Life on Earth is diverse.　　D．Most tiny creatures live in groups. D Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche — we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear. "Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range," says bear biologist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more, they're increasingly being sighted by humans. The western half of the U.S. was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act. Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed. Obviously, if precautions (预防) aren't taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. "Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits," says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula. 32．How do Americans look at grizzlies? A．They should be kept in national parks.　　B．They cause mixed feelings in people. C．They are a symbol of American culture.　　D．They are of high scientific value. 33．What has helped the increase of the grizzly population? A．The European settlers' behavior.　　B．The expansion of bears' range. C．The protection by law since 1975.　　D．The support of Native Americans. 34．What has stopped the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service from de-listing grizzlies? A．The opposition of conservation groups.　　B．The successful comeback of grizzlies. C．The voice of the biologists.　　 D．The local farmers' advocates. 35．What does the underlined word "attractants" in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Things that keep grizzlies away.　　 B．Things that draw grizzlies to a place. C．Places where grizzlies like to hide.　　D．Animals that grizzlies feed on. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every rainy season, the mountain gorillas (大猩猩) of Central Africa travel to the foothills and lower parts of the Virunga Mountains to feed on bamboo. For the 650 or so that remain in the wild, it's a vital food source. ____36____ Gorillas aren't the only locals keen on bamboo. For the people near the mountains, it's a valuable raw material used for building houses and making household items. But in the past 100 years, resources have come under increasing pressure as populations have exploded and large areas of bamboo forest have been cleared to make way for farms. ____37____ All over the world, the ranges of many bamboo species appear to be reducing, endangering the people and animals that depend upon them. A report published by the UN Environment Programme has shown just how horrible our ignorance of global bamboo resources is. Bamboo is a wonder plant. Its ecological role extends beyond providing food and habitat for animals. Bamboo tends to grow in stands made up of groups of individual plants that grow from root systems. Its expansive root systems are significant for preventing water loss and soil erosion (侵蚀). ____38____ In India 25% of paper produced is made from bamboo fiber, and in Brazil, 100,000 hectares of bamboo are grown for its production. Because of its flexibility and strength, it has traditionally been used in construction. Bamboo is often the only readily available raw material for people in many developing countries. ____39____ Ray Townsend, vice president of the British Bamboo Society, says, "Some plants are threatened because they can't survive in the habitat — they aren't strong enough or there aren't enough of them, perhaps. But bamboo can take care of itself — it is strong enough to survive if left alone. ____40____ When forest goes, it is transformed into something else: there isn't anywhere for forest plants such as bamboo to grow if you create a cattle grassland." A．Sadly, this isn't a single story. B．It is the physical disturbance that is the threat to bamboo. C．Until now, bamboo has been viewed as a second-class plant. D．Without it, their chances of survival would be reduced significantly. E．Besides, bamboo's most immediate significance lies in its economic value. F．More than a billion people rely on bamboo for either their shelter or income. G．Despite bamboo's value in ecology and economy, its situation is increasingly worrying. 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is full of ups and downs. You must understand that you will sometimes ____41____ in things and it is okay when that happens. From being a kid to transitioning (转变) into a(n) ____42____ adult, you will fail in many things in life but that will only ____43____ you more about yourself. You will get to learn about your true ____44____. The things you are good at, and the things that you are bad at. In my early years at school, I had ____45____ with some subjects and I used to get really bad grades. Sometimes I would get an F and that would make me really ____46____. I used to think: "What will I show my parents?" So what I used to do was ____47____ those grades. I would turn the F into a B just to ____48____ my parents, and eventually, I was caught doing that. I realized a lot after that. I knew that I had to accept that failure and ____49____ it. Then with series of trials, something ____50____ actually came from it. I started doing better with my grades. That F turned into a B ____51____ and that B turned into an A. Whenever you face a failure, ____52____ think that you are not going to recover from this; you must think of ____53____ to better yourself. Did you know that it took Thomas Edison 10,000 attempts to ____54____ the light bulb? This is the ____55____ that we must learn from our failures, not run from them! 41．A．succeed B．fail C．depress D．achieve 42．A．diligent B．innocent C．mature D．sensitive 43．A．inform B．warn C．announce D．discourage 44．A．interests B．abilities C．facts D．hobbies 45．A．trouble B．inspiration C．experience D．fun 46．A．silly B．surprised C．scared D．satisfied 47．A．give up B．add up C．dig up D．cover up 48．A．ease B．tease C．please D．treat 49．A．result from B．learn from C．suffer from D．conclude from 50．A．beneficial B．sensible C．negative D．forgettable 51．A．precisely B．consequently C．generally D．naturally 52．A．seldom B．never C．hardly D．often 53．A．skills B．trends C．schedules D．ways 54．A．get B．abandon C．perfect D．change 55．A．proof B．reason C．result D．response 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或中文提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，使句意完整。 56．The w________ (婚礼) c________ (典礼) was held in a small garden. 57．They d________ (装饰) the hall with red l________ (灯笼) before the party. 58．He is always f________ (正式的) at work, but quite i________ (非正式的) at home. 59．The bride wore a t________ (传统的) red dress, which left a deep i________ (印象) on the guests. 60．The movie star wore dark glasses, but she was still e________ (引人注目的) at the e________ (入口). 61．His room is anything but o________ (普通的)；he is a r________ (浪漫的) young man who loves old stories. 62．The band played merry songs, and everyone danced at the o________ (特殊场合) in ancient c________ (服装). 63．They c________ (鼓掌) when the lion dance began, and the band m________ (行进) through the square. 64．We c________ (庆祝) the Mid-Autumn Festival by a________ (欣赏) the full moon together. 65．Lighting f________ (鞭炮) is an old c________ (习俗) in many Chinese villages. 66．The Spring Festival p________ (游行) filled the street, and people greeted each other with warm g________ (问候). 67．The family r________ (团聚) is the most important part of the festival, a time to show r________ (尊敬) for the old. 68．A red lantern is a s________ (象征) of good luck, and it has been p________ down (传下来) from generation to generation. 69．The town p________ (促进) its festival culture, and each visitor receives a small p________ (包裹) of local cakes. 70．Every g________ (客人) at the wedding received a red packet, a Chinese t________ (传统) of sharing good luck. 第四部分　语法填空（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面单句，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 71．________ (impress) by the dragon dance, the foreign guests asked to learn it themselves. 72．________ (wait) for the mooncakes to cool, the children sat around the table and listened to Grandma's story. 73．The temple fair, ________ attracts thousands of visitors, will last three days. 74．My grandmother learnt to make zongzi when she ________ (be) only ten. 75．The city has a long tradition of ________ (hold) lantern fairs during the New Year. 76．________ (dress) in white, the dancers looked like moving clouds. 77．The shop sells all kinds of festival goods, ________ from paper cuttings to red lanterns. 78．People set off firecrackers ________ (drive) away bad luck. 79．The Mid-Autumn Festival falls ________ the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. 80．While the lanterns ________ (float) down the river, people made wishes for the new year. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival, ____81____ falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, is one of China's oldest festivals. It honours Qu Yuan, a poet and statesman ____82____ lived more than 2,300 years ago. When his beloved state of Chu was about to fall, Qu Yuan, full of ____83____(sad), jumped into the Miluo River. Villagers rowed out in boats, beating drums to keep the fish away and throwing rice into the water, hoping ____84____(protect) the poet's body. Over the centuries, rowing boats ____85____(change) into the exciting dragon boat races we know today, and the rice developed into zongzi — sticky rice ____86____(wrap) in bamboo leaves, with sweet or salty fillings. In 2009, the festival ____87____(become) the first Chinese festival to be listed by UNESCO as world intangible cultural heritage. Nowadays, dragon boat races are held in more than eighty countries, and many foreign players ____88____(proud) wear the colours of Chinese teams. Whatever changes the future may bring, the story of Qu Yuan ____89____ always remind people of a poet's love for his country. ____90____ festival is, above all, a celebration of loyalty, unity and the warmth of community. 第五部分　书面表达（满分15分） 91．假定你是李华。你的外教 Ms. Green 对中国传统节日很感兴趣。本周六晚上你的家庭将庆祝中秋节，请用英语给她写一封电子邮件，邀请她到你家共度佳节，内容包括： （1）时间与地点；（2）活动安排（家宴、品尝月饼、赏月、讲嫦娥的故事等）；（3）表达期待。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Ms. Green, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Are you free this weekend? Let's play basketball. Not really. My family is going to the lantern fair in the city centre on saturday evening. Are you free this weekend? Let's play basketball. Not really. My family is going to the lantern fair in the city centre on saturday evening. Try the moon cakes my grandmother made. delicious, much Better than the ones from the supermarket. Try the moon cakes my grandmother made. delicious, much Better than the ones from the supermarket. The wedding ceremony has already begun. Where have you been? I'm terribly sorry. There was a traffic jam on the bridge and the taxi could hardly move. The wedding ceremony has already begun. Where have you been? I'm terribly sorry. There was a traffic jam on the bridge and the taxi could hardly move. Tom is leaving for london tomorrow, which shall we get him as a present? How about a beautiful chinese? Not IT stands for good luck. Good . idea. Tom is leaving for london tomorrow. What shall we get him as a present? How about a beautiful chinese? Not IT stands for. Good luck. Good idea. What a beautiful bride. Yes, and the bride groom looks nervous. Let's go and congratulate them. What a beautiful bride. Yes. and the bride gw looks nervous. Let's go and congratulate them. Leo, I heard you spent the spring festival at my cousin lin's home in beijing. Yes, on new year's eve, we made dumplings together. Mine looked terrible, but they tasted great. Did you understand the spring festival gala? Not really, but I love the red paper on the doors. Lin told me the character on IT means good luck. Did you get any lucky money? Yes, a red envelope from lens. Grandma, what a warm family. Leo, I heard you spent the spring festival at my cousin lin's home in beijing. Yes, on new year's eve, we made dumplings together. Mine looked terrible, but they tasted great. Did you understand the spring festival gala? A. not really, but I love the red paper on the doors. Lin told me the character on IT means, good luck. Did you get any . lucky money? Yes. a red envelope from lens. Grandma, what a warm . family. Mid autumn day is coming. Any plans? We will have a big family dinner at my grandparents in the countryside, and then admire the full moon in the yard. Do you make moon cakes . yourselves? My grandma . does five net ones, my father's favorite. May I join you this year? My parents are working abroad. of course, bring your . appetite. Midd autumn day is coming. Any plans will . have a big family dinner at my grandparents in the countryside, and then admire the full moon in the yard. Do you make moon cakes yourselves? My grandma . does five net ones. My father's favorite. May I join you this year? My parents are working abroad. of course, bring your . appetite. The international culture festival is coming. What will you wear? My mother's cheap o it's dark blue with White flowers. wonderful. how? Where my killed is the Scottish tradition? great. Remember, it's in the school halls this friday afternoon, and each class will have a stand. The international culture festival is coming. What will you wear? My mother's cheap. It's dark blue with White flowers. wonderful. how? Where my killed is the Scottish tradition? great. Remember, it's in the school half this friday afternoon, and each class will have a stand. Playing, I hear you had some foreign sts. Last dragon boat festival. Yes, two exchange students from our sister school, I taught them to make zones . y was IT easy for them. Not at all choosing the rice and the pork was easy, but wrapping the leaves properly was really hard. Mine looked like little Green triangles. There's looked like, well, little Green explosions. We laughed and laugh. Playing, I hear you had some foreign sts. Last dragon boat festival. Yes, two exchange students from our sister school, I taught them to make zones . y was IT easy for them. Not at all . choosing the rice and the pork was easy, but wrapping the leaves properly was really hard. Mine looked like little Green triangles. There's looked like, well, little Green explosions. We laughed, laugh. Good afternoon, everyone. Our school's festival culture week will begin next monday. On monday evening, photos of festivals around the world from the brazilian carnival to the indian festival of lights will be shown in the school hall. On wednesday afternoon, students from different countries will introduce their favorite festivals in the bring. On friday, our school cook will demonstrate how to make zones y and mooncake, and everyone can take them for free. Besides, students are welcome to wear traditional clothes of any culture on that day, and prizes will be given to the best dressed classes. See you there. Good afternoon, everyone. Our school's festival culture week will begin next monday. On monday evening, photos of festivals around the world from the brazilian carnival to the indian festival of lights will be shown in the school hall. On wednesday afternoon, students from different countries will introduce their favourite festivals in the library. On friday, our school cook will demonstrate how to make zones y and moon cakes, and everyone can take them for free. Besides, students are welcome to wear traditional clothes of any culture on that day, and prizes will be given to the best dressed classes. See you there.