高中英语单元测试——Unit 3 Fit for Life（较易版02）

高中英语单元测试——Unit 3 Fit for Life（较易版02） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）How many people were safe and sound in the accident? A．103. B．127. C．134. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Have you heard the news that a ferry with 124 passengers and 10 crew members on board caught fire on Monday? W: Yes. It is said that 127 people were rescued. 24 of them were injured. M: That’s terrible. 2．（本题1.5分）When will the man see the doctor? A．At 11: 00 a. m. B．At 10: 00 a. m. C．At 4: 00 p. m. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hi, I’d like to book an appointment with the doctor, hopefully at 10 a.m. W: I’m sorry. It’s already booked up. I could fit you in an hour later or we have a free spot at four this afternoon. M: I’ll take the one in the morning, please. 3．（本题1.5分）What interested the woman? A．The article. B．The paper-cutting. C．The Lunar New Year. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What are you reading? M: I’m reading an article about China’s Lunar New Year. I just read a man in China made a paper-cutting decoration that features 106 snakes for the Lunar New Year. W: I want to have such skills too. How I wish I could learn from him! 4．（本题1.5分）Why does Mark make the call? A．To ask about his test results. B．To make an appointment. C．To do some research. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hello. This is Mark Smith. I’m calling to see if my blood test results are available. W: Dr. Miller just sent them to the lab last night, so the earliest they could be back is tomorrow. 5．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers doing? A．Helping an injured person. B．Searching for a first aid kit. C．Waiting for help to arrive. 【答案】A 【原文】W: The injured person is bleeding from his arm. Should we call an ambulance? M: Yes, but first I need to stop the bleeding and keep him warm. Hand me that clean cloth from the first aid kit. W: Here it is. His breathing seems normal though. （本题3分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)Where are the speakers? A．On the street. B．In the truck. C．In the emergency center. 7．(1.5分)What will the speakers do? A．Lie under a tree. B．Wait for the doctors. C．Make a phone call. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: What happened to that old man? Why is he lying on the road? W: I saw him just fall off a truck. I think he must have hurt his head when he fell. M: We’d better carry him to the side of the road and so he can lie in the shade of that tree. W: No, we shouldn’t move him. We should keep him from moving until the doctors get here. M: Has anyone sent for the doctors? W: Well, I’ve just called the first aid center. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)When do Katie’s headaches usually start? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 9．(1.5分)What has Katie had for breakfast recently? A．A cup of coffee. B．Some fruit and vegetables. C．A sandwich and some chips. 10．(1.5分)What will the man do next for Katie? A．Do a blood test. B．Arrange a follow-up visit. C．Recommend healthy food. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．A 【原文】M: Hello, Katie, how can I help you today? W: I’ve had quite a few headaches recently and I always feel tired. M: Is there any pattern to the headaches? Do you get them in the morning? W: No, they usually come on in the afternoon. M: Has your diet changed recently? W: I guess so. I’m working part-time in a cafe so I don’t have much time to eat. I just have a cup of coffee in the morning. I have a sandwich and some chips or a chocolate bar for lunch. I usually eat microwave meals for supper. M: I think your diet is the cause of all this. You need to make time for breakfast so your body has enough energy to function. You should eat more fruit and vegetables and red meat. I guess you have a low level of iron, which is why you feel tired. I’m going to do a blood test to check that. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What’s wrong with the woman? A．She has a running nose. B．She has chest pain. C．She has a heartache. 12．(1.5分)What does the man arrange for the woman? A．An online consultation. B．An urgent surgery. C．A medical test. 13．(1.5分)What did the woman plan to do tonight? A．She would have a big meal. B．She would have an appointment. C．She would visit an attraction. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 【原文】M: Emily! What can I do for you? W: Well, Mr. Green, I feel like I’m dying! I don’t know if I’m just tired or what, but I’m not myself! My chest hurts to breathe. M: How long have you felt like this? Do you have a running nose? W: I can breathe through my nose fine. I think it’s something else. I’ve felt sick for the past three days. M: Well, it could be heartburn. Do fatty foods or drinks like coffee set it off? W: No! But it has me worried! Do you think it could be cancer? M: We need to do some scans and blood work to narrow this down. I’ll book you an appointment for tomorrow. Don’t eat anything before the examination. W: But I’m going out for a buffet tonight! M: Not anymore. Doctor’s orders! （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What was Henry doing when the accident happened? A．Playing toys. B．Calling his friend. C．Playing the guitar. 15．(1.5分)When did Henry notice Mike’s situation? A．When Mike was crying. B．When Mike was turning purple. C．When Mike was fighting for breath. 16．(1.5分)What did Henry do to save Mike? A．He performed first-aid skills. B．He went to find his father. C．He took him to hospital. 17．(1.5分)What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】14．C 15．C 16．A 17．C 【原文】W: Henry, I heard you saved your little brother’s life last night. Could you tell me what exactly happened? M: Yes, Mrs Brown. I was in my bedroom playing the guitar with my friend Jason and my three year old brother Mike, when my brother put a piece of a toy in his mouth. W: When did you notice it? M: I didn’t notice until I found he was fighting for breath. W: What did you do? M: I immediately asked Jason to find my father, who was somewhere near the house. But then I noticed Mike was turning purple. W: You must have been very worried. M: Certainly, but I knew what I should do. Luckily, I learned how to perform first aid skills. Finally, I helped Mike cough up that little thing. W: You’re really great. Without you, your brother might have been in great danger. M: Yes, when my father finally came, Mike was crying, but he was totally fine. W: Good. Can you share your story a bit later in class today? M: Certainly, Mrs Brown. （本题4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(1.5分)Who is the speaker? A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A student. 19．(1.5分)What can be said about British people? A．Some of them save many lives. B．Not many have life-saving skills. C．They learn early how to save lives. 20．(1.5分)What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．Research on first aid. B．Where first aid is taught. C．Teaching first aid to children. 【答案】18．B 19．B 20．C 【原文】First aid training is important — and the earlier you learn it, the better. As a doctor, I know that not only does first aid training help others, but it also improves young people’s confidence and willingness to act in time of a dangerous situation. You’re never too young to start learning how to save a life. In an emergency, every second counts. Lack of confidence is the main reason why adults don’t react. I hope this won’t happen in the next generation. Our courses help children to learn first aid in a safe environment. Life is changeable — we never know what’s around the corner. At any moment, someone could need our help. However, only a third of British adults say they would attempt first aid. This may be why only 1 in 10 people survive an out-of-hospital heart attack. In countries where first aid is taught in schools, as many as 1 in 4 people survive. First aid is a skill a child can build on. It can even encourage young people into health care jobs. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Top Three Films for Medical Professionals This list of films is specifically tailored for doctors and medical students. Whether you’re looking for motivation, a reflection of your own experiences, or simply a cinematic journey through the world of medicine, these films are a must-watch. Patch Adams This film, whose key advantage is an adaptation from a real story, tells the biography of Hunter “Patch” Adams, a doctor who believes in treating patients with humour and sympathy, highlighting the importance of human connection in medicine. The real Patch Adams was involved in the film’s production, and Robin Williams’ performance was inspired by Adams’ own personality and methods. Something the Lord Made This HBO film tells the partnership between Dr. Alfred Blalock and Vivien Thomas, who cooperated to develop pioneering and innovative heart surgery techniques, stressing the often ignored contributions of African American medical professionals like them. Despite its common plot, the film was based on an article in the Washingtonian magazine, and it received widespread praise for its presentation of medical history, making people forget the passage of time. Wit A professor of English literature with terminal (晚期的) cancer reflects on her life and treatment, offering a profound exploration of the human condition and the impersonal nature of modern medicine. Emma Thompson won an Emmy for her role as Vivian Bearing, delivering a deeply moving performance. 21．(2.5分)What is a main strength of Patch Adams? A．It is based on a real experience. B．It is filled with humorous plots. C．It is performed by a famous actor. D．It is focused on human connection. 22．(2.5分)How do people like Something the Lord Made? A．Well-plotted. B．Well-presented. C．Poorly-made. D．Poorly-timed. 23．(2.5分)What problem of modern medicine does Wit note? A．Shortage of humanity. B．Exposure of privacy. C．Overemphasis on skills. D．Suspension in treatment. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文主要为医务工作者推荐了三部经典影片，分别介绍影片原型故事、核心内容与特色，展现医疗行业温情、科研合作与医疗人文反思。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Patch Adams部分“This film, whose key advantage is an adaptation from a real story, tells the biography of Hunter “Patch” Adams, a doctor who believes in treating patients with humour and sympathy, highlighting the importance of human connection in medicine.(这部影片的主要优势是改编自真实故事，讲述了亨特·帕奇·亚当斯的生平，这位医生主张用幽默与同情心医治病人，凸显医疗中人际关怀的重要性)”可知，这部电影的主要优势是改编自真实故事。 22．细节理解题。根据Something the Lord Made部分“Despite its common plot, the film was based on an article in the Washingtonian magazine, and it received widespread praise for its presentation of medical history, making people forget the passage of time.(尽管情节平实，这部影片取材于杂志文章，因其对医学历史的精彩呈现收获广泛赞誉，让人沉浸其中)”可知，尽管该电影情节普通，但是它因对医学历史的精彩呈现而受到了广泛赞誉。 23．细节理解题。根据Wit部分“A professor of English literature with terminal cancer reflects on her life and treatment, offering a profound exploration of the human condition and the impersonal nature of modern medicine.(一位癌症晚期的英语文学教授回望人生与治疗过程，深刻探讨人性以及现代医疗冰冷缺乏人情味的现状)”可知，影片指出现代医疗缺少人文关怀。 （本题10分）An unexpected accident took place during a regular pool therapy class. Twelve-year-old Austen from Florida saved his therapist Jason Piquette. At the beginning of the class, Jason suddenly felt dizzy and sank underwater. While other adults nearby froze in panic, Austen immediately recognized how dangerous the situation was. Without hesitation, the 12-year-old dived into action, pulling his therapist to the pool’s edge and beginning chest compressions (胸外按压). He stayed calm and used the right skills, which shocked all onlookers. No one thought a kid of his age knew exactly what to do. When asked how he knew to perform CPR, Austen credited an unexpected source: the hit Netflix series Stranger Things. In Season One, the characters saved a person with standard chest compressions, and he clearly remembered every step. “I watched them count while pressing and kept going until the person breathed again, so I followed that,” Austen told reporters. Thanks to the boy’s quick response, Jason made a full recovery. He calls the boy his “angel”. Jason said, “I owe my life to this incredible young man. He didn’t just save me; he gave me back to my family.” Dr. Sarah Chen, an emergency medicine physician, praised Austen’s actions while highlighting an important point about modern media. “This shows that children are absorbing information from everywhere, including TV shows. When accurate medical procedures are shown in entertainment, it can really save lives.” The local fire department has honored Austen with a civilian hero award. As for Austen, he remains humble. Since the incident, he has become an advocate for CPR education. “I want other kids to know they can help too,” Austen said. “You don’t have to be an adult to save someone’s life. You just need to know what to do and not be afraid to try.” 24．(2.5分)What happened to Jason when the class began? A．He was hurt by an adult. B．He saved a boy in the pool. C．He was drowning in water. D．He got his head badly injured. 25．(2.5分)Where did Austen learn the skills of CPR? A．From a TV show. B．From an online course. C．From a medical book. D．From his school teacher. 26．(2.5分)What can we conclude from Dr. Sarah Chen’s words? A．Social media should be widely promoted. B．Medical skills need to be taught at school. C．Kids can learn useful skills from TV programs. D．Kids must stay away from entertainment shows. 27．(2.5分)What can we learn about Austen from the last paragraph? A．He thinks saving lives is adults’ duty. B．He stresses the importance of modesty. C．He takes pride in receiving the award. D．He hopes more kids learn life-saving skills. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．C 27．D 【导语】主要讲述12岁男孩奥斯丁依靠电视剧学到的心肺复苏术，在泳池救下溺水的治疗师并倡导急救知识普及。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At the beginning of the class, Jason suddenly felt dizzy and sank underwater.(课程刚开始，杰森突然头晕并沉入水下。)”可知杰森溺水了。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When asked how he knew to perform CPR, Austen credited an unexpected source: the hit Netflix series Stranger Things.(当被问及如何会心肺复苏时，奥斯丁称来源出人意料：网飞热门剧集《怪奇物语》。)”可知他从电视剧学到急救技能。 26．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“This shows that children are absorbing information from everywhere, including TV shows. When accurate medical procedures are shown in entertainment, it can really save lives.(这表明孩子会从各处吸收知识，包括电视剧。娱乐节目里展示标准医疗流程，真的能够挽救生命。)”可推出孩子能从电视节目学到实用技能。 27．细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Since the incident, he has become an advocate for CPR education. ‘I want other kids to know they can help too,’ Austen said.(这件事后他开始宣传心肺复苏教育，他说希望其他孩子也知道自己也能伸出援手。)”可知他希望更多孩子掌握救生技能。 （本题10分）Rice, the world’s common staple food, is now being used to produce a life-saving medicine. Scientists at Healthgen Biotechnology, a Chinese company in Wuhan, Hubei province, are genetically engineering rice plants to create human serum albumin (HSA，人血清白蛋白), an important blood protein. HSA is the smallest but most common protein in blood. Produced by the liver, it helps keep the right balance of fluids (液体) between blood vessels (血管) and surrounding tissues. A lack of such proteins can cause serious medical problems. HSA is vital for treating burns, severe bleeding, and certain cancers. Traditionally, it comes from donated human blood, but supply is limited. In China, over 60% of HSA needed had to be imported. Yang Daicheng, founder of Healthgen, told China Daily, “We put human genes into the rice plant to produce HSA．” As the rice grows, HSA is made and stored in the seeds, which are then harvested to derive the protein. This approach, known as molecular farming (分子农业), turns rice into a “protein factory”. This technology offers key advantages. It does not depend on blood donations, avoiding any risk of spreading viruses from donors. It is also cost-effective because increasing production simply means planting more rice. Furthermore, dried rice seeds can be stored for years without the protein losing its effectiveness, and the genetic stability of rice ensures consistent quality. The company’s progress has been rapid. Early versions of their modified rice produced 2.75 grams of HSA per kilogram. Through improved technology, yield (产量) has risen to 30 grams per kilogram, with a goal of over 40 grams. The company now produces one million doses of its rice-made HSA drug each year and a new facility is set to open soon. When completed, it will produce 130 tons of HSA annually, potentially replacing a quarter of China’s HSA imports. The success with rice opens doors for molecular farming using other plants. For example, soybeans are being engineered to produce proteins for making animal-free cheese. 28．(2.5分)What can we learn about HSA from the text? A．It speeds up the recovery of wounds. B．It helps regulate the balance of body fluids. C．It is generated by heart to aid blood circulation. D．It is transported by blood vessels to build body tissues. 29．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “derive” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Obtain B．Demonstrate C．Transform D．Remove 30．(2.5分)What problem does molecular farming help address? A．The safety risk of genetic engineering. B．The decrease of rice production in China. C．The shortage of blood-based HSA supply. D．The rising cost of importing medical drugs. 31．(2.5分)What can be inferred about the Healthgen’s future development? A．It plans to export HSA products abroad. B．It has achieved its target HSA yield from rice. C．It will probably reduce China’s dependence on imported HSA． D．It will shift its focus to producing animal-free cheese with soybeans. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．C 31．C 【导语】本文介绍中国科学家利用基因工程水稻生产人血清白蛋白（HSA）。该技术解决了血液提取供应短缺的问题，具有安全、低成本优势，且未来有望拓展至大豆等其他作物。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段“HSA is the smallest but most common protein in blood. Produced by the liver, it helps keep the right balance of fluids (液体) between blood vessels (血管) and surrounding tissues.(HSA是血液中分子最小但分布最广的蛋白质。由肝脏分泌而成，它有助于维持血管与周围组织之间液体的恰当比例)”可知，HSA有助于调节体液的平衡。 29．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“As the rice grows, HSA is made and stored in the seeds, which are then harvested to(随着水稻的生长，HSA会在种子中形成并储存起来，随后这些种子会被收获……)”可知，收割稻种后从中获取蛋白。故划线词意思是“获得”。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段“This technology offers key advantages. It does not depend on blood donations, avoiding any risk of spreading viruses from donors.(这项技术具有显著的优势。它无需依赖血液捐赠，从而避免了因献血者而传播病毒的任何风险)”可知，分子农业能够解决血液中的人血白蛋白供应短缺问题。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The success with rice opens doors for molecular farming using other plants. For example, soybeans are being engineered to produce proteins for making animal-free cheese.(水稻种植的成功为利用其他植物进行分子农业开辟了道路。例如，大豆正被改造以生产用于制造不含动物成分奶酪的蛋白质)”可知，Healthgen公司未来可能会降低我国对HSA进口的依赖。 （本题10分）“Being honest is a characteristic of Finnish (芬兰的) culture — at least if we compare it to other cultures,” said Johannes Kananen, a lecturer at the Swedish School of Science at the University of Helsinki. “In English there is a saying that the truth is so valuable that it should be used sparingly. But in Finland, people speak the truth all the time.” A few years ago, Reader’s Digest did a “Lost Wallet Test”, where their reporters “lost” 192 wallets in cities across the world. Each wallet had $50 with contact information, family photos and business cards. Eleven out of every 12 wallets dropped in Helsinki, the Finnish capital, were returned to their owners, making it the most “honest” city of those tested. “Truthfulness and honesty are greatly valued and respected,” Kananen said. He cites the example of the scandal (丑闻) that hit Finnish skiers when Finland hosted the FIS Nordic Ski Championship in 2001. Six top Finnish athletes got caught doping (服兴奋剂) and were disqualified. The scandal was covered in the national press as a matter of public shame, and there was a sense of collective embarrassment in the country. “For the Finns, the worst thing about the doping scandal was not, however, the scandal itself,” reports an article published in The International Journal of the History of Sport. “The worst thing was that, along with the false image of honesty in sports in general, the myth of the honest, hardworking Finn came crashing down.” Often, though, it comes down to simple matters of size. Gokul Srinivasan, a robotics engineer and entrepreneur living in Helsinki, explained that in a small community if someone is caught lying once, they won’t be considered trustworthy again. Though Finland is nearly three times bigger than England, it has just one-tenth its population — with most of the country’s 5.5 million residents concentrated in the urban centers in the south. As a result, there is a good chance that people in a specific field already know of each other. 32．(2.5分)What does the English saying probably mean? A．Honesty is the best policy. B．Tell the truth only when necessary. C．The truth is hard to accept. D．Try to be as honest as possible. 33．(2.5分)Why did Reader’s Digest organize the test? A．To prove that Helsinki is the safest city. B．To encourage people to return lost items. C．To compare honest levels in different cities. D．To know how people react to their lost wallets. 34．(2.5分)What does Gokul Srinivasan want to emphasize in the last paragraph? A．The irregular spread of Finland’s population. B．The advantages of living in a small community. C．The differences between Finland and England. D．The reason for the Finns appreciating honesty. 35．(2.5分)What is the main idea of the passage? A．Finland’s small population shapes its honest culture. B．Finns value honesty deeply, shown in various aspects. C．A doping scandal damaged Finland’s national reputation. D．International tests prove Finland’s honesty worldwide. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B 【导语】文章主要讲述芬兰崇尚诚信文化，并阐释其表现与成因。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In English there is a saying that the truth is so valuable that it should be used sparingly. (在英语中有一句谚语：真相如此宝贵，应该谨慎使用。)”及下文的对比“But in Finland, people speak the truth all the time. (但在芬兰，人们总是说真话。)”可知，这句英语谚语的意思是只在必要时讲真话。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A few years ago, Reader’s Digest did a “Lost Wallet Test”, where their reporters “lost” 192 wallets in cities across the world. Each wallet had $50 with contact information, family photos and business cards. Eleven out of every 12 wallets dropped in Helsinki, the Finnish capital, were returned to their owners, making it the most “honest” city of those tested. (几年前，《读者文摘》进行了一项“丢失钱包测试”，记者们在全球多个城市“丢失”了192个钱包。每个钱包里装有50美元，以及联系方式、家庭照片和名片。在芬兰首都赫尔辛基丢失的钱包中，每12个就有11个被归还给了失主，这使得赫尔辛基成为所有测试城市中最“诚实”的城市。)”可知，该测试的目的是比较不同城市的诚实水平。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Gokul Srinivasan, a robotics engineer and entrepreneur living in Helsinki, explained that in a small community if someone is caught lying once, they won’t be considered trustworthy again. (居住在赫尔辛基的机器人工程师兼企业家Gokul Srinivasan解释说，在一个小社区里，如果某人被抓到说谎一次，他们就再也不会被认为值得信赖了。)”以及“As a result, there is a good chance that people in a specific field already know of each other. (因此，某个特定领域的人很可能彼此认识。)”可知，Gokul Srinivasan想要强调的是芬兰人珍视诚实的原因。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段通过文化对比引出芬兰人诚实的特点，第二段通过国际测试证明芬兰首都赫尔辛基是最诚实城市，第三、四段通过兴奋剂丑闻说明芬兰人对诚实的重视程度，第五段分析了小社区环境对诚实文化的影响。因此，本文主要讲述了芬兰人非常珍视诚实，这一点在多个方面都有体现。 （本题12.5分）The Yi People’s Torch Festival, a national-level intangible cultural heritage, is grandly celebrated from late June to early July in Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, where the majority of Yi ethnic groups reside. 36(2.5分) . This 2000-year-old heritage originates from ancient Yi people’s fire worship and harvest prayer ceremonies. In Yi’s ancient civilization, fire carries sacred symbolic meaning. 37(2.5分) . Local villagers believe that lighting torches in midsummer can drive away pests, eliminate plagues (消除瘟疫) and pray for a bumper autumn grain harvest. The three-day festival contains complete traditional ethnic rituals (仪式). Villagers parade with pine torches around villages at dusk. Afterwards, locals gather around huge bonfires to sing folk songs, perform ethnic dances and play traditional ethnic musical instruments. 38(2.5分) . For a long time, this ethnic ICH faced narrow public influence. It was only popular in remote mountainous ethnic areas. Restricted by poor transportation and backward publicity, few outside tourists knew about this distinctive midsummer festival. 39(2.5分) . Local governments combine ethnic heritage display with rural summer tourism during the tourist peak season. Nowadays, countless domestic and foreign tourists flood into these mountainous areas to experience its grand bonfire parties. Local teenagers are organized at school to learn festival rituals, acting as core new-generation inheritors. The once secluded ethnic heritage has stepped onto a broader public stage. 40(2.5分) . It boosts local rural tourism, promotes sales of ethnic specialties and creates grassroots jobs for mountain residents. This cultural tourism model helps remote ethnic areas realize sustainable development without losing unique ethnic features. A．It is regarded as “the Ethnic Carnival of Southwest China”. B．It stands for purity, disaster prevention and crop prosperity. C．Fire worship is the most simple ritual among all Yi ethnic traditions. D．Most ethnic festivals rely on local government financial support completely. E．Moreover, the festival brings obvious economic and social benefits to local areas. F．Traditional sports like bullfighting and horse racing are also held on this occasion. G．However, effective official measures have changed the awkward situation greatly. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．F 39．G 40．E 【导语】本文介绍了彝族火把节，讲述其起源、传统习俗，曾经面临的传播困境，以及如今文旅融合带来的发展与经济效益。 【详解】36．上文“The Yi People’s Torch Festival, a national-level intangible cultural heritage, is grandly celebrated from late June to early July in Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, where the majority of Yi ethnic groups reside. (彝族火把节是国家级非物质文化遗产，于六月末至七月初在彝族主要聚居地云南、贵州、四川盛大举行。)”介绍了火把节的非遗身份与举办情况。下文展开火把节的文化内涵与民俗活动。A选项“It is regarded as “the Ethnic Carnival of Southwest China”. (它被誉为“中国西南的民族狂欢节”。)”承接上文对火把节的整体介绍，进一步定义火把节的美誉与地位，引出下文内容。 37．上文“In Yi’s ancient civilization, fire carries sacred symbolic meaning. (在彝族古老文明中，火承载着神圣的象征意义。)”点明火把的特殊文化意义。下文“Local villagers believe that lighting torches in midsummer can drive away pests, eliminate plagues (消除瘟疫) and pray for a bumper autumn grain harvest. (当地村民认为在仲夏时节点燃火把可以驱赶害虫、消除瘟疫，并祈求秋季粮食大丰收。)”讲述点火把的祈福作用。B选项“It stands for purity, disaster prevention and crop prosperity. (它象征着纯洁、防灾消灾与农作物丰收。)”承接上文火的神圣寓意，阐释火把的象征内涵，呼应下文的祈福作用。 38．上文“Villagers parade with pine torches around villages at dusk. Afterwards, locals gather around huge bonfires to sing folk songs, perform ethnic dances and play traditional ethnic musical instruments. (黄昏时分，村民手持松木火把巡游村寨。之后，当地人围聚在巨大的篝火旁演唱民歌、跳民族舞蹈、演奏传统民族乐器。)”介绍了火把节的民俗活动。F选项“Traditional sports like bullfighting and horse racing are also held on this occasion. (斗牛、赛马等传统体育活动也会在节日期间举办。)”承接上文的节日活动，补充火把节的其他特色活动，丰富节日内容。 39．上文“Restricted by poor transportation and backward publicity, few outside tourists knew about this distinctive midsummer festival. (受交通闭塞、宣传落后的限制，外地游客几乎无人知晓这个独特的仲夏节日。)”讲述火把节曾经面临的传播与发展困境。下文“Local governments combine ethnic heritage display with rural summer tourism during the tourist peak season. (当地政府在旅游旺季将民族文化展示与乡村夏季旅游相结合。)”介绍如今政府的发展举措。G选项“However, effective official measures have changed the awkward situation greatly. (然而，官方的有效举措极大改善了这一尴尬局面。)”通过转折逻辑衔接上下文，承接过去的发展困境，引出下文的改善措施。 40．下文“It boosts local rural tourism, promotes sales of ethnic specialties and creates grassroots jobs for mountain residents. (它带动当地乡村旅游发展，助推民族特产销售，为山区居民提供基层就业岗位。)”说明节日带来的各类效益。E选项“Moreover, the festival brings obvious economic and social benefits to local areas. (此外，该节日为当地带来了显著的经济与社会效益。)”总起下文，引出节日产生的积极价值。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）Lorrie Paul was sitting in a hospital in Syracuse. Her father, who had just had open heart surgery but didn’t do well in 41 , was in the ICU. “It was just a really 42 time. My mom was very weak and needed a lot of support, too,” she said. When 43 her attention between caring for her mom and talking to the doctors became too 44 , Paul decided to take a walk through the hospital. After wandering for a while, she stopped at a window. “I just 45 out at nothing. And I started to sob (啜泣). I just thought, ‘I’m gonna lose my 46 .’” Then, Paul felt a gentle hand on her left shoulder. She instantly felt 47 . Rather than turn around, Paul 48 the stranger’s hand to provide a moment of 49 . “Having someone there who showed that 50 — that love — brought me the sense of calm,” Paul said. Her sobs ended, and she felt her body 51 . Then the stranger squeezed (紧握) her shoulder and 52 walked away. Paul doesn’t know who the person was. But nearly 30 years later, she says she still thinks about that person often. “The touch was so incredibly 53 ,” Paul said. “The understanding she shared with me and the sense of humanity — she was sharing my 54 — brought me such a sense of peace that I was able to go back in... help Mom, be there for Dad, and 55 that time.” 41．(1分)A．service B．security C．recovery D．nutrition 42．(1分)A．vital B．rough C．precious D．brief 43．(1分)A．escaping B．dividing C．sharing D．tracking 44．(1分)A．boring B．exciting C．confusing D．exhausting 45．(1分)A．stared B．worked C．reached D．pointed 46．(1分)A．job B．mom C．dad D．interest 47．(1分)A．for sure B．off balance C．at peace D．under control 48．(1分)A．expected B．allowed C．forced D．seized 49．(1分)A．wonder B．comfort C．silence D．romance 50．(1分)A．friendship B．politeness C．resolution D．sympathy 51．(1分)A．relax B．leap C．break D．shake 52．(1分)A．simply B．actually C．curiously D．proudly 53．(1分)A．obvious B．realistic C．random D．powerful 54．(1分)A．sorrow B．honor C．opinion D．experience 55．(1分)A．take on B．make up C．run into D．get through 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．D 【导语】文章讲述了Lorrie Paul在医院因父亲手术后恢复不佳、母亲也需要照顾而情绪崩溃时，一位陌生人用无声的触碰给了她安慰和力量，使她重获平静、得以继续面对困境。 【详解】41．考查名词。句意：她的父亲刚刚接受了心脏直视手术，但恢复得不太好，正在重症监护室。A. service服务；B. security安全；C. recovery恢复；D. nutrition营养。根据上文“who had just had open heart surgery”和下文“was in the ICU”可知，父亲刚刚做完心脏手术，但在恢复方面不理想，所以需要留在重症监护室。 42．考查形容词。句意：“那真是一段非常艰难的时期。我的母亲也很虚弱，需要很多支持，”她说。A. vital至关重要的；B. rough艰难的；C. precious珍贵的；D. brief简短的。根据上文“Her father, who had just had open heart surgery but didn’t do well in ____, was in the ICU.”和下文“My mom was very weak and needed a lot of support, too”可知，父亲情况不好，母亲虚弱需要支持，这对Paul来说是艰难的时期。 43．考查动词。句意：当在照顾母亲和与医生交谈之间分配注意力变得过于疲惫时，Paul决定在医院里走一走。A. escaping逃跑；B. dividing分配；C. sharing分享；D. tracking追踪。根据下文“her attention between caring for her mom and talking to the doctors”可知，Paul需要把注意力分配在照顾母亲和与医生沟通之间。 44．考查形容词。句意：当在照顾母亲和与医生交谈之间分配注意力变得过于疲惫时，Paul决定在医院里走一走。A. boring无聊的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. exhausting令人疲惫的。根据上文“between caring for her mom and talking to the doctors”可知，同时兼顾两件事让她感到过于疲惫。 45．考查动词。句意：我只是茫然地盯着窗外。A. stared盯着看；B. worked工作；C. reached到达；D. pointed指。根据上文“After wandering for a while, she stopped at a window.”可知，她停下来后盯着窗外。 46．考查名词。句意：我心里想，“我要失去我爸爸了。”A. job工作；B. mom妈妈；C. dad爸爸；D. interest兴趣。根据第一段中“Her father, who had just had open heart surgery but didn’t do well in ____, was in the ICU.”可知，父亲刚做完心脏手术在重症监护室，Paul最担心失去爸爸。 47．考查固定短语。句意：她顿时感到平静下来。A. for sure肯定；B. off balance失衡；C. at peace平静；D. under control在控制中。根据下文“brought me the sense of calm”可知，当陌生人的手放在她肩上时，她立刻感到平静。 48．考查动词。句意：她没有转身，而是允许陌生人的手带来片刻的安慰。A. expected期望；B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫；D. seized抓住。根据上文“Then, Paul felt a gentle hand on her left shoulder.”和“Rather than turn around”可知，Paul没有转身，而是允许陌生人的手停留在她肩上。 49．考查名词。句意：她没有转身，而是允许陌生人的手带来片刻的安慰。A. wonder惊奇；B. comfort安慰；C. silence沉默；D. romance浪漫。根据下文“brought me the sense of calm”可知，陌生人用手的触碰提供了片刻的安慰。 50．考查名词。句意：“有一个人在那里表现出那样的同情——那种爱——让我感到平静，”Paul说。A. friendship友谊；B. politeness礼貌；C. resolution决心；D. sympathy同情。根据第二段中“And I started to sob (啜泣).”可知，面对啜泣的Paul，陌生人表现出同情。 51．考查动词。句意：她的抽泣停止了，她感到身体放松了。A. relax放松；B. leap跳跃；C. break打破；D. shake摇晃。根据上文“Her sobs ended”可知，哭泣停止后，Paul的身体放松下来。 52．考查副词。句意：然后陌生人捏了捏她的肩膀，然后就只是走开了。A. simply仅仅；B. actually实际上；C. curiously好奇地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据上文“Then the stranger squeezed (紧握) her shoulder”和下文“walked away”可知，陌生人轻轻捏了捏她的肩膀后就只是走开了，没有多余的话语或动作。 53．考查形容词。句意：“那次触碰是如此难以置信地强大，”Paul说。A. obvious明显的；B. realistic现实的；C. random随机的；D. powerful强大的。根据上文“But nearly 30 years later, she says she still thinks about that person often.”可知，30年后Paul仍记得那次触碰，说明它非常强大有力。 54．考查名词。句意：“她与我分享的理解和那种人性——她在分担我的悲伤——给我带来了如此平静的感觉，以至于我能够回去……帮助妈妈，陪伴爸爸，并度过那段时光。”A. sorrow悲伤；B. honor荣誉；C. opinion意见；D. experience经验。根据第二段中“And I started to sob (啜泣).”可知，当时Paul在啜泣，陌生人分担了她的悲伤。 55．考查动词短语。句意：“她与我分享的理解和那种人性——她在分担我的悲伤——给我带来了如此平静的感觉，以至于我能够回去……帮助妈妈，陪伴爸爸，并度过那段时光。”A. take on承担；B. make up组成；C. run into偶遇；D. get through度过。根据上文“brought me such a sense of peace that I was able to go back in... help Mom, be there for Dad”可知，在获得平静后，Paul能够回去帮助妈妈、陪伴爸爸，并度过那段时光。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people would probably just see wheat straw as a pile of waste in a farmer’s field. However, Wu Cui, a cultural inheritor, can change the straw left over from harvested wheat 56(1.5分) beautiful and eye-catching functional artworks. The most common materials, once 57(1.5分) (process) by the hands of craftsmen, can be magically transformed. The technique of straw plaiting (编织), a method of manufacturing daily items or artworks by braiding straw, 58(1.5分) (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. It enjoys a profound history in China and has played 59(1.5分) important role in the daily lives of common people. 60(1.5分) (intense) interested in the technique, Wu made the straw-plaiting her job and started from scratch after graduating from university two years ago. Now, she is working at a company in Beijing that focuses on the 61(1.5分) (promote) of traditional crafts. According to Wu, instead of the actual weaving, the selection of materials is obviously the first step 62(1.5分) can take a long time to complete. Next come sketching the piece on paper, conceiving its three-dimensional structure, weaving, shaping 63(1.5分) finally the preserving of the work. The 64(1.5分) (hard) part is to make the works lifelike and solid. When asked about her plans, Wu says she desires 65(1.5分) (dig) deeper into local traditional culture and create cultural creative products by fully leveraging the straw plaiting technique. 【答案】 56．into/to 57．processed 58．was listed 59．an 60．Intensely 61．promotion 62．that 63．and 64．hardest 65．to dig 【导语】文章以文化传承人吴翠（音译）把麦秸制作成艺术品为例介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产——草编技术。 【详解】56．考查介词。句意：然而，作为一名文化传承人，吴翠却能将麦穗收割后剩下的麦秸变成美丽而醒目的功能性艺术品。change...into/to...把……变成……。 57．考查状语从句的省略。句意：最常见的材料，一旦经过工匠的手工加工，就可以神奇地转化。materials与process为被动关系，此处为once引导的条件状语从句的省略，省略了和主句相同的主语materials和be动词，保留过去分词processed。 58．考查时态语态。句意：2008年，草编技术被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，这是一种用麦秸编织日常用品或艺术品的方法。The technique of straw plaiting与list之间是被动关系，时间状语in 2008表明用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用was listed。 59．考查冠词。句意：它在中国有着悠久的历史，在普通民众的日常生活中发挥了重要作用。play an important role in...“在……中发挥重要作用”是固定搭配。 60．考查副词。句意：吴翠对这项技术非常感兴趣，两年前大学毕业后，她把草编作为自己的工作，从零开始。位于句首，用副词Intensely作状语修饰形容词interested。 61．考查名词。句意：现在，她在北京一家专注于推广传统工艺的公司工作。此处用不可数名词promotion作focus on的宾语。 62．考查定语从句。句意：据吴翠介绍，材料的选择显然是第一步，而不是实际的编织，这可能需要很长时间才能完成。先行词step前有序数词the first修饰，且从句缺主语，用关系代词that引导定语从句。 63．考查连词。句意：接下来是在纸上绘制作品，构思其三维结构、编织、塑形，最后是作品的保存。几个步骤之间为顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。 64．考查形容词最高级。句意：最难的部分是使作品栩栩如生又结实。根据句意和定冠词the可知，用形容词最高级hardest表示“最难的”。 65．考查不定式。句意：吴翠说，她希望更深入地挖掘当地的传统文化，充分利用草编技术创造文化创意产品。结合desire to do可知，此处用不定式to dig作宾语。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，得知你的英国笔友Jenny暑假将来中国体验传统文化。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 你的推荐； (2) 推荐理由。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右。 (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jenny, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】（范文） Dear Jenny, How exciting to know you’re coming to China this summer! I strongly recommend you visit Xi’an for an authentic traditional culture experience. As one of China’s ancient capitals, Xi’an offers the world-famous Terracotta Warriors, which will amaze you with their history. You can also walk on the ancient City Wall and feel the legacy of the Tang Dynasty. Besides, the local food, like roujiamo (Chinese hamburger) and cold noodles, is a must-try. It’s the perfect place to immerse yourself in Chinese civilization. I’m sure you’ll love it. Can’t wait to see you! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份写邮件，向要来中国体验传统文化的笔友Jenny推荐传统文化体验并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 令人激动的：exciting→ thrilling 强烈地：strongly→ firmly 真实的：authentic→ genuine 使惊奇：amaze→ astonish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You can also walk on the ancient City Wall and feel the legacy of the Tang Dynasty. 拓展句：You can also walk on the ancient City Wall, where you can feel the legacy of the Tang Dynasty. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As one of China’s ancient capitals, Xi’an offers the world-famous Terracotta Warriors, which will amaze you with their history. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】 I strongly recommend you visit Xi’an for an authentic traditional culture experience. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句，从句中运用了虚拟语气) 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once strangers, David Whitson and Allie Reimold are now lifelong friends bonded by a life-saving gift. Four years earlier, as an 18-year-old behavioral sciences undergraduate, Allie had helped organize the Purdue University Dance Marathon to raise money for an Indiana children’s hospital. During the 16-hour event, she’d joined the National Marrow Donor Program, a global nonprofit assisting bone marrow (骨髓) and stem cell transplants for patients with life-threatening blood cancers. Allie knows it’s of great significance. Some 18,000 Americans are diagnosed each year with a life-threatening illness — including leukemia (白血病), lymphoma, sickle cell disease and more than 70 others — that could be treated with a marrow or blood cell transplant, according to the Health Resources and Services Administration. But some patients, the federal agency says, will never find a match. David was just 44 when he went from incredibly healthy to being on a ventilator(呼吸机). When his cold turned into a fever, David rushed to an emergency room. He explained to the doctor that “something was seriously wrong” because the left side of his body was in pain. A CT scan and other tests revealed his poor physical condition. Acute myeloid leukemia — a rare, fast-growing blood and bone marrow cancer originating from abnormal blood stem cells — tends to affect older adults, according to Yale Medicine. He broke down when two more rounds of chemotherapy (化疗) failed to fight the illness. But if he found the right match, David’s cancerous Type B-positive blood could be replaced. It could return him to health. But finding a donor match can be challenging: Only about 30% of patients have a relative who can donate; for the rest, doctors search national and international donor registries, according to the Cleveland Clinic. Siblings (兄弟姐妹) are often the best matches because they have the same biological parents. But David’s brother wasn’t an ideal match. So, his doctors tried the registries. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Allie got the call. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The bone marrow was quickly transported to David’s hospital and the operation was successful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Allie got the call. When she learned her blood matched someone in need, she was excited. Despite the potential discomfort and dangers during the bone marrow donation process, she knew she had to do it. She remembered the reason she joined the National Marrow Donor Program — to help those in need of a life. Allie immediately began the necessary preparations. There were numerous medical tests to ensure she was a perfect match and in good health for the donation. The process was long and a bit tiring, but her determination never changed. Soon Allie was pushed to the operating room. The bone marrow was quickly transported to David’s hospital and the operation was successful. David was filled with gratitude for this unknown donor, who was willing to go through so much for a stranger. Over the next few weeks and months, David’s condition gradually improved. The once-pale and weak man began to regain his strength. As soon as David was well enough, he expressed his strong desire to meet his donor. With the help of the medical staff, David finally saw Allie. They hugged each other tightly, and two strangers had become close friends through this incredible act of kindness. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Allie加入一个全球性的非营利组织，帮助患有严重血癌的患者进行骨髓和干细胞移植，而44岁的David被诊断出患有急性髓系白血病，两次化疗失败后，与Allie配型成功。尽管素不相识，Allie毅然克服捐献过程中的种种困难，最终用她的骨髓挽救了濒临死亡的David。康复后的David最终见到救命恩人Allie，他们相拥而泣，缔结下深厚的友谊。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Allie接到了一个电话”可知，第一段可描写Allie接到配型成功的电话后的反应，以及她为捐赠骨髓所做的准备。 ②由第二段首句内容“骨髓很快被运送到David的医院，手术很成功”可知，第二段可描写手术成功后David的恢复情况，以及他与Allie的见面。 2. 续写线索：Allie接到电话——Allie愿意捐献骨髓——Allie为捐献做准备——手术成功——David病情好转——David和Allie见面成为朋友 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①确保：ensure/guarantee ②改变：change/alter ③重新获得：regain/retrieve/take back ④表达：express/convey 情绪类 ①决心：determination/resolve ②感激：gratitude/gratefulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Despite the potential discomfort and dangers during the bone marrow donation process, she knew she had to do it. (that引导宾语从句并被省略) [高分句型2] David was filled with gratitude for this unknown donor, who was willing to go through so much for a stranger. (who引导非限制性定语从句) 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Have you heard the news? But a ferry with one hundred and twenty four passengers and ten crew members on board cool fire on monday? Yes. IT is that that one hundred twenty seven people were rescued. Twenty four of them were injured. That's terrible. Listen to the next question. Hi, i'd like to book an appointment with the doctor, hopefully at the ten AM. I'm sorry, it's already booked up. I could fit you in an hour later, or we have a free spot at a four this afternoon. I'll take the one in the morning, please. Listen to the next question. What are you reading? I'm reading an article about china's lunar new year. I just read a man in china made a paper cutting decoration that features one hundred six snakes for the lunar new year. I want to have such skills too, how I wish I could . learn from him. Listen to the next question. Hello, this is mark smith. I'm calling to see if my blood test results are available. Doctor Miller just sent them to the lab last night, so the earliest they could be back is tomorrow. Hello, this is mark smith. I'm calling to see if my blood test results are available. Doctor Miller just sent them to the lab last night, so the earliest they could be back is tomorrow. Listen to the next question. The injured person is bleeding from his ARM should be call an ambuLance . yes but first I need to stop the bleeding and keep him warm hand me that clean from the first . aid kids here IT is his breathing seems Normal although the injured person is bleeding from his ARM should be call an ambuLance . yes but first I need to stop the bleeding and keep him warm hand me that clean cloth from the first . aid kids here IT is his breathing seems Normal though. Listen to the next question. what happened to that old man? Why is he lying on the road? I saw him just fall off a truck. I think he must have heard his head when he fell. We'd Better Carry him to the side of the road and so he can line the shade of that tree. No, we shouldn't move him. We should keep him from moving until the doctors get here. Has anyone sent for the doctors? Well, i've just called the first state center. What happened to that old man? Why is he lying on . the road? I saw him just fall off a truck. I think he must have heard his head when he fell. We'd Better Carry him to the side of the road and so he can line the shade of that tree. No, we shouldn't move him. We should keep him from moving until the doctors get here. Has anyone sent for the doctors? Well, i've just called the first state center. Listen to the next question. Hello Kitty, how can I help you today? I've had quite a few headaches recently, and I always feel tired. Is there any pattern to the headaches? Do you get them . in the morning? No, they actually come on in . the afternoon. Has your diet changed recently? I guess. So i'm working part time in a cafe, so I don't have much time to eat. I just have a cup of coffee in the morning. I have a sandwich and some chips or a chocolate bar for lunch. I usually eat microwave meals for supper. I think your diet is the cause of all this. You need to make time for breakfast, so your body has enough energy to function. You should eat more fruit and vegetables and red meat. I guess you have a low level of iron, which is why you feel tired. I'm going to do a blood test to check that. Hello Kitty, how can I help you today? I've had quite a few headaches recently, and I always feel tired. Is there any pattern to the headaches? Do you get them . in the morning? No, they usually come on in . the afternoon. Has your diet changed recently. I guess. So i'm working part time in a cafe, so I don't have much time to eat. I just have a cup of coffee in the morning. I have a sandwich and some chips or a chocolate bar for lunch. I usually eat microwave meals for supper. I think your diet is the cause of all this. You need to make time for breakfast, so your body has enough energy to function. You should eat more fruit and vegetables and red meat. I guess you have a low level of iron, which is why you feel tired. I'm going to do a blood test to check that. Listen to the next question. Emily, what can I do for you? Well, mr. Green, I feel like i'm dying. I don't know if i'm just tired or what, but i'm not myself. My chest hurts to breathe. How long have you felt like this? Do you have a running nose? I can break through my nose. fine. I think it's something else. I've felt sick for the past three days. Well, they could be, harper, do fatty foods or drinks like coffee SAT IT off. no. But IT has me worried. Do you think that could be cancer? We need to do some scans and blood work to narrow this down. I'll book you an appointment for tomorrow. Don't eat anything before the examination. but i'm going out for our buffet tonight. Not any more doctors orders. Emily, what can I do for you? Well, mr. Green, I feel like I dying. I don't know if i'm just tired or what, but i'm not myself. My chest hurts to breathe. How long have you felt like this? Do you have a running nose? I can break through my nose. Fine呢。I think it's something else. I've felt sick for the past three days. Well, they could be, harper, do fatty foods or drinks like coffee SAT IT off. no. But IT has me worried. Do you think that could be cancer? We need to do some scans and blood work to narrow this down. I'll book you an appointment for tomorrow. Don't eat anything before the examination. but i'm going out for a buffet tonight. Not any more doctors orders. Listen to the . next question, Henry, I heard you saved your little brother is a life last night. Could you tell me what . exactly happened? Yes, mrs. Brown, I was in my bedroom playing the guitar with my friend Jason and my three year old brother mike, when my brother put a piece of a toy in his mouth. When did you notice? IT? I didn't notice until I found he was fighting for breath. What did you do? I immediately ask Jason to find my father, who was somewhere near the house, but then I noticed mike . was turning purple. You must have been very worried. certainly, but I knew what I should do. Luckily, I learned how to perform first eight skills. Finally, I helped to make cough up that little thing. You're really great without you. Your brother might have been in . great danger. Yes, when my father finally came, mike was crying, but he was totally fine. good. Can you share your story a bit later in class today? Certainly this is Brown. Henry. I heard you saved your little brothers a wife tonight. Could you tell me what . exactly happened? Yes, mrs. Brown, I was in my bedroom playing the guitar with my friend Jason and my three year old brother mike, when my brother put a piece of a toy in his mouth. When did you notice? IT? I didn't notice until I found he was fighting for breath. What did you do? I immediately asked Jason to find my father, who was somewhere near the house, that then I noticed mike . was turning purple. You must have been very worried. certainly, but I knew what I should do. Luckily, I learned how to perform first eight skills. Finally, I helped my cough up that little thing. You're really great without you. Your brother might have been in . great danger. Yes, when my father finally came, mike was crying, but he was totally fine. good. Can you share your story of IT later in . class today? Certainly, miss Brown. Listen to the next question. First aid training is important, and the earlier you learn IT the Better. As a doctor, I know that not only does first training help others, but IT also improves Young people's confidence and willing ness to act in time of a dangerous situation. You are never too Young to start learning how to save a life in an emergency. Every second counts, lack of confidence. The main reason why adults don't react. I hope this won't happen in the next generation. Our courses helps children to learn first aid in a safe environment. Life is changeable. We never know what's around the corner at any moment. Someone could need our help. However, only a third of british adults say they would attempt first stayed. This may be why only one in ten people survive and out of hospital heart attack in countries where first day is taught in schools, as many as one in four people survive. First state as a skill a child can build on. IT can even encourage Young people and do healthcare jobs. First aid training is important, and the earlier you learn IT the Better. As a doctor, I know that not only does first day training help others, but IT also improves Young people's confidence and willingness to act in time of a dangerous situation. You are never too Young to start learning how to save a life in an emergency. Every second counts. Lack of confidence is the main reason why adults don't react. I hope this won't happen in the next generation. Our courses helps children to learn first day in safe environment. Life is changeable. We never know what's around the corner at any moment. Someone could need our help. However, only a third of british adults say they would attempt first stayed. This may be why only one in ten people survive and out of hospital heart attack in countries where first day is taught in schools, as many as one and four people survive. First day is a skill a child can build on IT can even encourage Young people in do healthcare jobs. 听力部分到此结束。 高中英语单元测试——Unit 3 Fit for Life（较易版02） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）How many people were safe and sound in the accident? A．103. B．127. C．134. 2．（本题1.5分）When will the man see the doctor? A．At 11: 00 a. m. B．At 10: 00 a. m. C．At 4: 00 p. m. 3．（本题1.5分）What interested the woman? A．The article. B．The paper-cutting. C．The Lunar New Year. 4．（本题1.5分）Why does Mark make the call? A．To ask about his test results. B．To make an appointment. C．To do some research. 5．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers doing? A．Helping an injured person. B．Searching for a first aid kit. C．Waiting for help to arrive. （本题3分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)Where are the speakers? A．On the street. B．In the truck. C．In the emergency center. 7．(1.5分)What will the speakers do? A．Lie under a tree. B．Wait for the doctors. C．Make a phone call. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)When do Katie’s headaches usually start? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 9．(1.5分)What has Katie had for breakfast recently? A．A cup of coffee. B．Some fruit and vegetables. C．A sandwich and some chips. 10．(1.5分)What will the man do next for Katie? A．Do a blood test. B．Arrange a follow-up visit. C．Recommend healthy food. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What’s wrong with the woman? A．She has a running nose. B．She has chest pain. C．She has a heartache. 12．(1.5分)What does the man arrange for the woman? A．An online consultation. B．An urgent surgery. C．A medical test. 13．(1.5分)What did the woman plan to do tonight? A．She would have a big meal. B．She would have an appointment. C．She would visit an attraction. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What was Henry doing when the accident happened? A．Playing toys. B．Calling his friend. C．Playing the guitar. 15．(1.5分)When did Henry notice Mike’s situation? A．When Mike was crying. B．When Mike was turning purple. C．When Mike was fighting for breath. 16．(1.5分)What did Henry do to save Mike? A．He performed first-aid skills. B．He went to find his father. C．He took him to hospital. 17．(1.5分)What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. （本题4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(1.5分)Who is the speaker? A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A student. 19．(1.5分)What can be said about British people? A．Some of them save many lives. B．Not many have life-saving skills. C．They learn early how to save lives. 20．(1.5分)What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．Research on first aid. B．Where first aid is taught. C．Teaching first aid to children. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Top Three Films for Medical Professionals This list of films is specifically tailored for doctors and medical students. Whether you’re looking for motivation, a reflection of your own experiences, or simply a cinematic journey through the world of medicine, these films are a must-watch. Patch Adams This film, whose key advantage is an adaptation from a real story, tells the biography of Hunter “Patch” Adams, a doctor who believes in treating patients with humour and sympathy, highlighting the importance of human connection in medicine. The real Patch Adams was involved in the film’s production, and Robin Williams’ performance was inspired by Adams’ own personality and methods. Something the Lord Made This HBO film tells the partnership between Dr. Alfred Blalock and Vivien Thomas, who cooperated to develop pioneering and innovative heart surgery techniques, stressing the often ignored contributions of African American medical professionals like them. Despite its common plot, the film was based on an article in the Washingtonian magazine, and it received widespread praise for its presentation of medical history, making people forget the passage of time. Wit A professor of English literature with terminal (晚期的) cancer reflects on her life and treatment, offering a profound exploration of the human condition and the impersonal nature of modern medicine. Emma Thompson won an Emmy for her role as Vivian Bearing, delivering a deeply moving performance. 21．(2.5分)What is a main strength of Patch Adams? A．It is based on a real experience. B．It is filled with humorous plots. C．It is performed by a famous actor. D．It is focused on human connection. 22．(2.5分)How do people like Something the Lord Made? A．Well-plotted. B．Well-presented. C．Poorly-made. D．Poorly-timed. 23．(2.5分)What problem of modern medicine does Wit note? A．Shortage of humanity. B．Exposure of privacy. C．Overemphasis on skills. D．Suspension in treatment. （本题10分）An unexpected accident took place during a regular pool therapy class. Twelve-year-old Austen from Florida saved his therapist Jason Piquette. At the beginning of the class, Jason suddenly felt dizzy and sank underwater. While other adults nearby froze in panic, Austen immediately recognized how dangerous the situation was. Without hesitation, the 12-year-old dived into action, pulling his therapist to the pool’s edge and beginning chest compressions (胸外按压). He stayed calm and used the right skills, which shocked all onlookers. No one thought a kid of his age knew exactly what to do. When asked how he knew to perform CPR, Austen credited an unexpected source: the hit Netflix series Stranger Things. In Season One, the characters saved a person with standard chest compressions, and he clearly remembered every step. “I watched them count while pressing and kept going until the person breathed again, so I followed that,” Austen told reporters. Thanks to the boy’s quick response, Jason made a full recovery. He calls the boy his “angel”. Jason said, “I owe my life to this incredible young man. He didn’t just save me; he gave me back to my family.” Dr. Sarah Chen, an emergency medicine physician, praised Austen’s actions while highlighting an important point about modern media. “This shows that children are absorbing information from everywhere, including TV shows. When accurate medical procedures are shown in entertainment, it can really save lives.” The local fire department has honored Austen with a civilian hero award. As for Austen, he remains humble. Since the incident, he has become an advocate for CPR education. “I want other kids to know they can help too,” Austen said. “You don’t have to be an adult to save someone’s life. You just need to know what to do and not be afraid to try.” 24．(2.5分)What happened to Jason when the class began? A．He was hurt by an adult. B．He saved a boy in the pool. C．He was drowning in water. D．He got his head badly injured. 25．(2.5分)Where did Austen learn the skills of CPR? A．From a TV show. B．From an online course. C．From a medical book. D．From his school teacher. 26．(2.5分)What can we conclude from Dr. Sarah Chen’s words? A．Social media should be widely promoted. B．Medical skills need to be taught at school. C．Kids can learn useful skills from TV programs. D．Kids must stay away from entertainment shows. 27．(2.5分)What can we learn about Austen from the last paragraph? A．He thinks saving lives is adults’ duty. B．He stresses the importance of modesty. C．He takes pride in receiving the award. D．He hopes more kids learn life-saving skills. （本题10分）Rice, the world’s common staple food, is now being used to produce a life-saving medicine. Scientists at Healthgen Biotechnology, a Chinese company in Wuhan, Hubei province, are genetically engineering rice plants to create human serum albumin (HSA，人血清白蛋白), an important blood protein. HSA is the smallest but most common protein in blood. Produced by the liver, it helps keep the right balance of fluids (液体) between blood vessels (血管) and surrounding tissues. A lack of such proteins can cause serious medical problems. HSA is vital for treating burns, severe bleeding, and certain cancers. Traditionally, it comes from donated human blood, but supply is limited. In China, over 60% of HSA needed had to be imported. Yang Daicheng, founder of Healthgen, told China Daily, “We put human genes into the rice plant to produce HSA．” As the rice grows, HSA is made and stored in the seeds, which are then harvested to derive the protein. This approach, known as molecular farming (分子农业), turns rice into a “protein factory”. This technology offers key advantages. It does not depend on blood donations, avoiding any risk of spreading viruses from donors. It is also cost-effective because increasing production simply means planting more rice. Furthermore, dried rice seeds can be stored for years without the protein losing its effectiveness, and the genetic stability of rice ensures consistent quality. The company’s progress has been rapid. Early versions of their modified rice produced 2.75 grams of HSA per kilogram. Through improved technology, yield (产量) has risen to 30 grams per kilogram, with a goal of over 40 grams. The company now produces one million doses of its rice-made HSA drug each year and a new facility is set to open soon. When completed, it will produce 130 tons of HSA annually, potentially replacing a quarter of China’s HSA imports. The success with rice opens doors for molecular farming using other plants. For example, soybeans are being engineered to produce proteins for making animal-free cheese. 28．(2.5分)What can we learn about HSA from the text? A．It speeds up the recovery of wounds. B．It helps regulate the balance of body fluids. C．It is generated by heart to aid blood circulation. D．It is transported by blood vessels to build body tissues. 29．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “derive” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Obtain B．Demonstrate C．Transform D．Remove 30．(2.5分)What problem does molecular farming help address? A．The safety risk of genetic engineering. B．The decrease of rice production in China. C．The shortage of blood-based HSA supply. D．The rising cost of importing medical drugs. 31．(2.5分)What can be inferred about the Healthgen’s future development? A．It plans to export HSA products abroad. B．It has achieved its target HSA yield from rice. C．It will probably reduce China’s dependence on imported HSA． D．It will shift its focus to producing animal-free cheese with soybeans. （本题10分）“Being honest is a characteristic of Finnish (芬兰的) culture — at least if we compare it to other cultures,” said Johannes Kananen, a lecturer at the Swedish School of Science at the University of Helsinki. “In English there is a saying that the truth is so valuable that it should be used sparingly. But in Finland, people speak the truth all the time.” A few years ago, Reader’s Digest did a “Lost Wallet Test”, where their reporters “lost” 192 wallets in cities across the world. Each wallet had $50 with contact information, family photos and business cards. Eleven out of every 12 wallets dropped in Helsinki, the Finnish capital, were returned to their owners, making it the most “honest” city of those tested. “Truthfulness and honesty are greatly valued and respected,” Kananen said. He cites the example of the scandal (丑闻) that hit Finnish skiers when Finland hosted the FIS Nordic Ski Championship in 2001. Six top Finnish athletes got caught doping (服兴奋剂) and were disqualified. The scandal was covered in the national press as a matter of public shame, and there was a sense of collective embarrassment in the country. “For the Finns, the worst thing about the doping scandal was not, however, the scandal itself,” reports an article published in The International Journal of the History of Sport. “The worst thing was that, along with the false image of honesty in sports in general, the myth of the honest, hardworking Finn came crashing down.” Often, though, it comes down to simple matters of size. Gokul Srinivasan, a robotics engineer and entrepreneur living in Helsinki, explained that in a small community if someone is caught lying once, they won’t be considered trustworthy again. Though Finland is nearly three times bigger than England, it has just one-tenth its population — with most of the country’s 5.5 million residents concentrated in the urban centers in the south. As a result, there is a good chance that people in a specific field already know of each other. 32．(2.5分)What does the English saying probably mean? A．Honesty is the best policy. B．Tell the truth only when necessary. C．The truth is hard to accept. D．Try to be as honest as possible. 33．(2.5分)Why did Reader’s Digest organize the test? A．To prove that Helsinki is the safest city. B．To encourage people to return lost items. C．To compare honest levels in different cities. D．To know how people react to their lost wallets. 34．(2.5分)What does Gokul Srinivasan want to emphasize in the last paragraph? A．The irregular spread of Finland’s population. B．The advantages of living in a small community. C．The differences between Finland and England. D．The reason for the Finns appreciating honesty. 35．(2.5分)What is the main idea of the passage? A．Finland’s small population shapes its honest culture. B．Finns value honesty deeply, shown in various aspects. C．A doping scandal damaged Finland’s national reputation. D．International tests prove Finland’s honesty worldwide. （本题12.5分）The Yi People’s Torch Festival, a national-level intangible cultural heritage, is grandly celebrated from late June to early July in Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, where the majority of Yi ethnic groups reside. 36(2.5分) . This 2000-year-old heritage originates from ancient Yi people’s fire worship and harvest prayer ceremonies. In Yi’s ancient civilization, fire carries sacred symbolic meaning. 37(2.5分) . Local villagers believe that lighting torches in midsummer can drive away pests, eliminate plagues (消除瘟疫) and pray for a bumper autumn grain harvest. The three-day festival contains complete traditional ethnic rituals (仪式). Villagers parade with pine torches around villages at dusk. Afterwards, locals gather around huge bonfires to sing folk songs, perform ethnic dances and play traditional ethnic musical instruments. 38(2.5分) . For a long time, this ethnic ICH faced narrow public influence. It was only popular in remote mountainous ethnic areas. Restricted by poor transportation and backward publicity, few outside tourists knew about this distinctive midsummer festival. 39(2.5分) . Local governments combine ethnic heritage display with rural summer tourism during the tourist peak season. Nowadays, countless domestic and foreign tourists flood into these mountainous areas to experience its grand bonfire parties. Local teenagers are organized at school to learn festival rituals, acting as core new-generation inheritors. The once secluded ethnic heritage has stepped onto a broader public stage. 40(2.5分) . It boosts local rural tourism, promotes sales of ethnic specialties and creates grassroots jobs for mountain residents. This cultural tourism model helps remote ethnic areas realize sustainable development without losing unique ethnic features. A．It is regarded as “the Ethnic Carnival of Southwest China”. B．It stands for purity, disaster prevention and crop prosperity. C．Fire worship is the most simple ritual among all Yi ethnic traditions. D．Most ethnic festivals rely on local government financial support completely. E．Moreover, the festival brings obvious economic and social benefits to local areas. F．Traditional sports like bullfighting and horse racing are also held on this occasion. G．However, effective official measures have changed the awkward situation greatly. 三、完形填空 （本题15分）Lorrie Paul was sitting in a hospital in Syracuse. Her father, who had just had open heart surgery but didn’t do well in 41 , was in the ICU. “It was just a really 42 time. My mom was very weak and needed a lot of support, too,” she said. When 43 her attention between caring for her mom and talking to the doctors became too 44 , Paul decided to take a walk through the hospital. After wandering for a while, she stopped at a window. “I just 45 out at nothing. And I started to sob (啜泣). I just thought, ‘I’m gonna lose my 46 .’” Then, Paul felt a gentle hand on her left shoulder. She instantly felt 47 . Rather than turn around, Paul 48 the stranger’s hand to provide a moment of 49 . “Having someone there who showed that 50 — that love — brought me the sense of calm,” Paul said. Her sobs ended, and she felt her body 51 . Then the stranger squeezed (紧握) her shoulder and 52 walked away. Paul doesn’t know who the person was. But nearly 30 years later, she says she still thinks about that person often. “The touch was so incredibly 53 ,” Paul said. “The understanding she shared with me and the sense of humanity — she was sharing my 54 — brought me such a sense of peace that I was able to go back in... help Mom, be there for Dad, and 55 that time.” 41．(1分)A．service B．security C．recovery D．nutrition 42．(1分)A．vital B．rough C．precious D．brief 43．(1分)A．escaping B．dividing C．sharing D．tracking 44．(1分)A．boring B．exciting C．confusing D．exhausting 45．(1分)A．stared B．worked C．reached D．pointed 46．(1分)A．job B．mom C．dad D．interest 47．(1分)A．for sure B．off balance C．at peace D．under control 48．(1分)A．expected B．allowed C．forced D．seized 49．(1分)A．wonder B．comfort C．silence D．romance 50．(1分)A．friendship B．politeness C．resolution D．sympathy 51．(1分)A．relax B．leap C．break D．shake 52．(1分)A．simply B．actually C．curiously D．proudly 53．(1分)A．obvious B．realistic C．random D．powerful 54．(1分)A．sorrow B．honor C．opinion D．experience 55．(1分)A．take on B．make up C．run into D．get through 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people would probably just see wheat straw as a pile of waste in a farmer’s field. However, Wu Cui, a cultural inheritor, can change the straw left over from harvested wheat 56(1.5分) beautiful and eye-catching functional artworks. The most common materials, once 57(1.5分) (process) by the hands of craftsmen, can be magically transformed. The technique of straw plaiting (编织), a method of manufacturing daily items or artworks by braiding straw, 58(1.5分) (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. It enjoys a profound history in China and has played 59(1.5分) important role in the daily lives of common people. 60(1.5分) (intense) interested in the technique, Wu made the straw-plaiting her job and started from scratch after graduating from university two years ago. Now, she is working at a company in Beijing that focuses on the 61(1.5分) (promote) of traditional crafts. According to Wu, instead of the actual weaving, the selection of materials is obviously the first step 62(1.5分) can take a long time to complete. Next come sketching the piece on paper, conceiving its three-dimensional structure, weaving, shaping 63(1.5分) finally the preserving of the work. The 64(1.5分) (hard) part is to make the works lifelike and solid. When asked about her plans, Wu says she desires 65(1.5分) (dig) deeper into local traditional culture and create cultural creative products by fully leveraging the straw plaiting technique. 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，得知你的英国笔友Jenny暑假将来中国体验传统文化。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 你的推荐； (2) 推荐理由。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右。 (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jenny, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once strangers, David Whitson and Allie Reimold are now lifelong friends bonded by a life-saving gift. Four years earlier, as an 18-year-old behavioral sciences undergraduate, Allie had helped organize the Purdue University Dance Marathon to raise money for an Indiana children’s hospital. During the 16-hour event, she’d joined the National Marrow Donor Program, a global nonprofit assisting bone marrow (骨髓) and stem cell transplants for patients with life-threatening blood cancers. Allie knows it’s of great significance. Some 18,000 Americans are diagnosed each year with a life-threatening illness — including leukemia (白血病), lymphoma, sickle cell disease and more than 70 others — that could be treated with a marrow or blood cell transplant, according to the Health Resources and Services Administration. But some patients, the federal agency says, will never find a match. David was just 44 when he went from incredibly healthy to being on a ventilator(呼吸机). When his cold turned into a fever, David rushed to an emergency room. He explained to the doctor that “something was seriously wrong” because the left side of his body was in pain. A CT scan and other tests revealed his poor physical condition. Acute myeloid leukemia — a rare, fast-growing blood and bone marrow cancer originating from abnormal blood stem cells — tends to affect older adults, according to Yale Medicine. He broke down when two more rounds of chemotherapy (化疗) failed to fight the illness. But if he found the right match, David’s cancerous Type B-positive blood could be replaced. It could return him to health. But finding a donor match can be challenging: Only about 30% of patients have a relative who can donate; for the rest, doctors search national and international donor registries, according to the Cleveland Clinic. Siblings (兄弟姐妹) are often the best matches because they have the same biological parents. But David’s brother wasn’t an ideal match. So, his doctors tried the registries. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Allie got the call. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The bone marrow was quickly transported to David’s hospital and the operation was successful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $