高中英语单元测试——Unit 4 Breaking Boundaries（较难版02）

听力考试正式开始。Hello, this is mark smith. I'm calling to see if my blood test results are available. Doctor Miller just sent them to the lab last night, so the earliest they could be back is tomorrow. Hello, this is mark smith. I'm calling to see if my blood test results are available. Doctor Miller just sent them to the lab last night, so the earliest they could be back is tomorrow. Listen to the next question. I can't fall a sleep until one AM, and I have to be up painfully early. It's really getting me down. This medicine should help you drop off if you're not Better in two weeks. Come back. I can't fall a sleep until one AM, and I have to be up painfully early. It's really getting me down. This medicine should help you drop off if you're not Better in two weeks, come back. Listen to the next question. Why did you say that about me as new hairstyle? I didn't mean to upset her. I was just making a joke. Well, he had no way of knowing that. I think you might have to apologize to her. Why did you say that about me as new hairstyle? I didn't mean to upset her. I was just making a joke. Well, SHE had no way of knowing that. I think you might have to apologize to her. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, where can I find cold medicine on the . shelf near the door? If your cold gets worse, you'd Better see a doctor. Excuse me, where can I find cold medicine on . the shelf near the door? If your cold gets worse, you'd Better see a doctor. Listen to the next question. don't be nervous, they will simply measure your height and wait and then take your blood pressure. That doesn't sound too bad. I think i'm ready for IT. Don't be nervous, they will simply measure your height and weight and then take your blood pressure. That doesn't sound too bad. I think i'm ready for IT. Listen to the next question. Good morning, sunshine hospital. How can I help you? Hello, I made an appointment with doctor Martin, but I have to make a change now. Oh, who's calling? please? It's adam welsh. Ah, yes, mr. Welsh, your appointment is at a eleven AM. On wednesday, is there a problem? Well, unfortunately, I won't be able to come tomorrow as I live out of town and i've been cut off by last night, southern's snowstorm. Could I possibly have another appointment for the same time the day after tomorrow, when the weather will hopefully be Better? Wait a moment, please. I'll just check. Yes, that'll be fine. Thank you very much. You are welcome. All inform doctor Martin of the change. Thank you for calling. Good morning sunshine hospital. How can I help you? Hello, I made an appointment with doctor Martin, but I have to make a change now. Oh, who's calling please? It's adam welsh. Ah yes, mr. Welsh, your appointment is at a eleven AM on wednesday. Is there a problem? Well, unfortunately, I won't be able to come tomorrow as I live out of town. And i've been cut off by last night, southern snowstorm. Could I possibly have another appointment for the same time the day after tomorrow, when the weather will hopefully be Better? Wait a moment, please. I'll just check. Yes, that'll be fine. Thank you very much. You are welcome. All inform doctor Martin of the change. Thank you for calling. Listen to the next question. Do you know, create the Green island. There was a society on IT which disappeared one day. Yes, I do. The books say some natural disasters killed all the people there. really. I thought they just left because the life became too hard. No, create was like paradise. About five thousand years ago, a lot of people in other parts of the world admired their life. There I see. So was IT a volcano or an earthquake that ruin the culture? How did these people die? Or maybe they were attacked by other nations? Well, it's not very clear. Some books say IT was a volcano, some an earthquake. Do you know, create the great island. There was a society on IT which disappeared one day. Yes, I do. The books say some natural disasters killed all the people there. really. I thought they just left because the life became too . hard for them. No create was like paradise. About five thousand years ago, a lot of people in other parts of the world admired their life. There I see. So was IT a volcano or an earthquake that ruined the culture? How did these people die? Or maybe they were attacked by . other nations? Well, it's not very clear. Some books say IT was a volcano, some and earthquake. Listen to the next question. Emily, what can I do for you? Well, mr. Green, I feel like i'm dying. I don't know if i'm just tired or what, but i'm not myself. My chest hurts to breathe. How long have you felt like this? Do you have a running nose? I can break through my nose. fine. I think it's something else. I've felt sick for the past three days. Well, they could be. Harper, do fatty foods or drink like coffee set IT off. no. But IT has me worried. Do you think that could be cancer? We need to do some scans and blood work to narrow this down. I'll book you an appointment for tomorrow. Don't eat anything before the examination. but i'm going out for a buffet tonight. Not anymore. Doctors orders. Emily, what can I do for you? Well. mr. Green, I feel like i'm dying. I don't know if i'm just tired or what, but i'm not myself. My chest hurts to breathe. How long have you felt like this? Do you have a running nose? I can break through my nose. fine. I think it's something else. I've felt sick for the past three days. Well, they could be, harper, do fatty foods or drinks like coffee . set IT off? no. But IT has me worried. Do you think that could be cancer? We need to do some scans and blood work to narrow this down. I'll book you an appointment for tomorrow. Don't eat anything before the examination. but i'm going out for a buffet tonight. Not any more doctors orders. Listen to the next question. Good morning, Jenny. How can I help you today? Good morning. I'm here because of sleeping problems. Shall I take some medicine? How long has this been . going on since about six months ago? I see. Was there a stressful live in your life at that time? Well, I started a new job. Then I do research for a tech company. I like my job, but I work about sixty hours a week. That sounds trustful yeah. And my husk is not very understanding. He is a professor of a university. His work is not as demanding as mine is. IT possible for you to work fewer hours? No. i'm a new employee and I have to prove my worth to the company. I don't think I can reduce my hours for . at least a year. Well, then you need to find ways to reduce stress. Exercise can be helpful. Perhaps you could go to the gym after work. okay? I could manage to go to the gym a few evenings a week. Listening to the music is also a good way of releasing stress, right? I tried. Good morning, Jenny. How can I help you today? Good morning. I'm here because of sleeping problems. Shall I take . some medicine? How long is going on . since about six months ago? I see. Was there a stressful li vent in your life at? Well, I started . a new job. Then I do research for a tech company. I like my job, but I work about sixty hours a week. That sounds stressful. yeah. And my husson is not very understanding. He is a professor of a university. His work is not as demanding as mine is. IT possible for you to work fewer hours? No. i'm a new employee and I have to prove my worth to the company. I don't think I can reduce my hours . for at least a year. Well, then you need to find ways to reduce stress. Exercise can be helpful. Perhaps you could go to the gym after work. okay? I could manage to go the gym a few evenings a week. Listening to the music is also a good way of releasing stress, right? I try IT. Listen to the next question. Abraham lincoln was the sixteenth president of the united states. Every year on president's day, we honour him as one of the greatest presidents in our country's history. Abe lincoln was born on february wealth, eighteen or nine in kentucky. At night he liked to read by candle late, but in the day he worked on his father's farm as an adult. He lived in illini and became a lawyer. He served in congress, where he spoke out against the slavery. By the time lincoln was elected to the president in eighteen sixty, the nation was horribly divided over the issue of slavery. Eleventh southern states decided to escape from the united states that meant they broke off to form their own nation, which then LED to the american civil war. President lincoln thought to keep the U. S. Together as one united country in the gettysburg address, president lincoln honor the thousands of soldiers who died on that battlefield. He called for the nation to come together so that the government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth after four long years the american civil war ended, Abraham lincoln had kept the united states together in its most terrible crisis. Today we remember him as a great leader who let his country out of its darkest hour. Abraham lincoln was the sixteenth president of the united states. Every year on president's day, we honor him as one of the greatest presidents in our country's history. Abe lincoln was born on february ary, twelve, eighteen or nine in kentucky. At night he liked to read by candle laid, but in the day he worked on his father's farm as an adult, he lived in illinois and became a lawyer. He served in congress, where he spoke out against the slavery. By the time lincoln was elected to the president in eighteen sixty, the nation was horribly divided over the issue of slavery. Eleven southern states decided to escape from the united states. That meant they broke off to form their own nation, which then LED to the american civil war. President lincoln fought to keep the U. S. Together as one united country. In the gettysburg dress, president lincoln honor the thousands of soldiers who died on that battle field. He called for the nation to come together so that the government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth. After four long years the american civil war ended, Abraham lincoln had kept the united states together in its most terrible crisis. Today we remember him as a great leader who let his country out of its darkest hour. 听力部分到此结束。 高中英语单元测试 —— Unit 4 Breaking Boundaries 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）Why does Mark make the call? A．To ask about his test results. B．To make an appointment. C．To do some research. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hello. This is Mark Smith. I’m calling to see if my blood test results are available. W: Dr. Miller just sent them to the lab last night, so the earliest they could be back is tomorrow. 2．（本题1.5分）Why does the woman give the medicine to the man? A．To lift his spirits. B．To reduce his pain. C．To improve his sleep. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I can’t fall asleep until one a.m. and I have to be up painfully early. It’s really getting me down. W: This medicine should help you drop off. If you’re not better in two weeks, come back. 3．（本题1.5分）Why should the man apologize to Mia? A．For cutting her hair badly. B．For ignoring her new hairstyle. C．For making fun of her new hairstyle. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Why did you say that about Mia’s new hairstyle? M: I didn’t mean to upset her. I was just making a joke. W: Well, she had no way of knowing that. I think you might have to apologize to her. 4．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a clinic. B．In a hospital. C．In a drugstore. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Excuse me, where can I find cold medicine? M: On the shelf near the door. If your cold gets worse, you’d better see a doctor. 5．（本题1.5分）What will the man have? A．A blood test. B．A physical examination. C．A job interview. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Don’t be nervous. They will simply measure your height and weight and then take your blood pressure. M: That doesn’t sound too bad. I think I’m ready for it. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What makes the man change his appointment? A．An unexpected visitor. B．His urgent problem at work. C．The terrible weather. 7．(1.5分)What will the woman do? A．Check the man’s information. B．Tell Dr. Martin about the change. C．Care more about the change of the weather. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Good morning, Sunshine Hospital. How can I help you? M: Hello, I made an appointment with Dr. Martin, but I have to make a change now. W: Oh, who’s calling, please? M: It’s Adam Welsh. W: Ah yes, Mr Welsh. Your appointment is at 11:00 a.m. on Wednesday. Is there a problem? M: Well, unfortunately I won’t be able to come tomorrow as I live out of town and I’ve been cut off by last night’s sudden snowstorm. Could I possibly have another appointment for the same time the day after tomorrow when the weather will hopefully be better? W: Wait a moment, please. I’ll just check. Yes, that’ll be fine. M: Thank you very much. W: You’re welcome. I’ll inform Dr. Martin of the change. Thank you for calling. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)What is Crete? A．An island. B．A country. C．A person. 9．(1.5分)Why did the society disappear? A．Natural disasters killed them. B．Other nations attacked them. C．It is not very clear. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】M: Do you know Crete, the Greek island? There was a society on it which disappeared one day. W: Yes, I do. The books say some natural disasters killed all the people there. M: Really? I thought they just left because the life became too hard for them. W: No, Crete was like paradise about 5,000 years ago. A lot of people in other parts of the world admired their life there. M: I see. So, was it a volcano or an earthquake that ruined the culture? How did these people die? Or maybe they were attacked by other nations? W: Well, it’s not very clear. Some books say it was a volcano, some an earthquake. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．(1.5分)What’s wrong with the woman? A．She has a running nose. B．She has chest pain. C．She has a heartache. 11．(1.5分)What does the man arrange for the woman? A．An online consultation. B．An urgent surgery. C．A medical test. 12．(1.5分)What did the woman plan to do tonight? A．She would have a big meal. B．She would have an appointment. C．She would visit an attraction. 【答案】10．B 11．C 12．A 【原文】M: Emily! What can I do for you? W: Well, Mr. Green, I feel like I’m dying! I don’t know if I’m just tired or what, but I’m not myself! My chest hurts to breathe. M: How long have you felt like this? Do you have a running nose? W: I can breathe through my nose fine. I think it’s something else. I’ve felt sick for the past three days. M: Well, it could be heartburn. Do fatty foods or drinks like coffee set it off? W: No! But it has me worried! Do you think it could be cancer? M: We need to do some scans and blood work to narrow this down. I’ll book you an appointment for tomorrow. Don’t eat anything before the examination. W: But I’m going out for a buffet tonight! M: Not anymore. Doctor’s orders! （本题6分）听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 13．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Professor and student. C．Boss and employee. 14．(1.5分)How long has the woman been at her present job? A．About one month. B．About six months. C．About one year. 15．(1.5分)Where does the woman work? A．In a tech company. B．In a hospital. C．At a university. 16．(1.5分)What is the man’s advice? A．Finding a new job. B．Taking some medicine. C．Working out more often. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C 【原文】M: Good morning, Jenny. How can I help you today? W: Good morning. I’m here because of sleeping problems. Shall I take some medicine? M: How long has this been going on? W: Since about 6 months ago. M: I see. Was there a stressful event in your life at that time? W: Well, I started a new job then. I do research for a tech company. I like my job, but I work about 60 hours a week. M: That sounds stressful. W: Yeah. And my husband is not very understanding. He is a professor of a university. His work is not as demanding as mine. M: Is it possible for you to work fewer hours? W: No, I’m a new employee and I have to prove my worth to the company. I don’t think I can reduce my hours for at least a year. M: Well then, you need to find ways to reduce stress. Exercise can be helpful. Perhaps you could go to the gym after work. W: OK, I could manage to go to the gym a few evenings a week. Listening to the music is also a good way of releasing stress, right? I’d try it. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．(1.5分)How many presidents are there before Lincoln? A．15. B．16. C．17. 18．(1.5分)What do you think of Lincoln’s family when he was young? A．Rich. B．Poor. C．Large. 19．(1.5分)What led to the American Civil War? A．Lincoln was elected to the president of the U.S. B．Some southern states wanted to break off. C．Some slaves began to fight for their rights. 20．(1.5分)What did Lincoln contribute most to his country? A．He was one of the greatest lawyers in the U.S. B．He gave one of the most famous speeches. C．He managed to keep his country together. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 【原文】 M: Abraham Lincoln was the sixteenth president of the United States. Every year on Presidents’ Day, we honor him as one of the greatest presidents in our country’s history. Abe Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809 in Kentucky. At night, he liked to read by candlelight, but in the day he worked on his father’s farm. As an adult, he lived in Illinois and became a lawyer. He served in Congress where he spoke out against slavery. By the time Lincoln was elected to the president in 1860, the nation was horribly divided over the issue of slavery. Eleven southern states decided to “escape” from the United States. That meant they broke off to form their own nation, which then led to the American Civil War. President Lincoln fought to keep the U.S. together as one united country. In the “Gettysburg Address”, President Lincoln honored the thousands of soldiers who died on that battlefield. He called for the nation to come together so that the “government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth”. After four long years, the American Civil War ended. Abraham Lincoln had kept the United States together in its most terrible crisis. Today, we remember him as a great leader who led his country out of its darkest hour. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Drug Facts: Panalief (Paracetamol 500mg) Indications (Uses): Panalief is formulated to provide temporary relief from minor to moderate aches and pains associated with conditions such as headaches, toothaches, backaches, and common muscle pains. Additionally, it effectively helps to reduce fever during a cold or the flu. Warnings and Precautions: Liver warning: This product contains paracetamol. Severe liver damage may occur if you take more than 8 tablets in a 24-hour period, or if you take it with other medicines containing paracetamol. Safety warning: Do not use this product if you have ever had a bad reaction to paracetamol or any other ingredients used in these tablets, such as milk products, povidone, or sugar. Overdose warning: In case of taking too much by accident, contact a doctor or a medical center immediately. Professional help is needed even if you do not feel any obvious discomfort. Dosage and Directions: Follow the chart below for the correct amount. Do not take more than directed. Adults and children (12 years and over) Take 1 or 2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours while symptoms last. Do not exceed 8 tablets in 24 hours. Children (6 to 11 years) Take half or 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Do not exceed 4 tablets in 24 hours. Children under 6 years Consult a doctor before use. (Note: Most experts advise against use without professional guidance.) Other Information: Store the medicine in its original package in a dry place at a temperature below 30°C． Tamper-Evident: Do not use if the printed foil seal over the tablets is broken or missing. 21．(2.5分)Who should avoid taking Panalief according to the text? A．An adult who has a muscle ache. B．A person sensitive to milk-based food. C．A patient with a fever for two days D．A person taking other types of pills. 22．(2.5分)What is the maximum number of tablets a 10-year-old child can take in 24 hours? A．1 tablet. B．2 tablets. C．4 tablets. D．8 tablets. 23．(2.5分)Where would you most likely find this text? A．In a medical research journal. B．On a hospital wall poster. C．In a healthy cooking book. D．On a medicine package. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一款名为Panalief的对乙酰氨基酚药物的相关信息，包括适用症状、注意事项、服用剂量以及储存要求等核心内容。 21．细节理解题。根据Safety warning中的“Do not use this product if you have ever had a bad reaction to paracetamol or any other ingredients used in these tablets, such as milk products, povidone, or sugar.(若你曾对对乙酰氨基酚或本药片的其他任何成分，如奶制品、聚维酮或糖，产生过不良反应，请勿使用本产品)”可知，对奶制品类食物过敏的人需避免服用该药物。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据表格中Children (6 to 11 years)对应的“ Do not exceed 4 tablets in 24 hours.(24小时内服用量请勿超过4片)”可知，10岁儿童属于6到11岁年龄段，24小时内最多可服用4片。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据文章标题Drug Facts (药品说明)和倒数第二段“Store the medicine in its original package in a dry place at a temperature below 30°C.(请将药品置于原包装中，存放在干燥、温度低于30摄氏度的环境中)”可推断，这类药品说明类文本最有可能出现在药品包装上。故选D。 （本题10分）I first fell in love with acupuncture (针灸) when I realized that it could be a cure for a migraine, a very bad headache that often makes you unable to bear strong light. Before I discovered acupuncture, I tried everything for migraines. Eventually, my battle with migraines started to affect my studies and my relationships with my husband and friends. I couldn’t focus or get my work done. Nothing worked permanently. That was when I decided to give acupuncture a shot. It took a few acupuncture sessions for me to start to notice gradual differences. In time, after following my treatment plan strictly, I went from having migraines more than half the days out of the month to just one or two migraines a month. I noticed I was having improvement with other symptoms as well. As I started to see improvement in my own health, I realized there was so much more to this approach to health and curing than just acupuncture. I started to learn about the Chinese Medicine ideas behind the acupuncture treatments and became attracted to the idea of Qi, or energy, and how it is affected by the seasons, diet, and more. It was my own health journey that eventually led me to my pursuit of my master’s degree in Chinese Medicine the next year. When my patients come in for their first consultation, many are not aware of all of the potential benefits available to them beyond a simple acupuncture treatment. As a practitioner in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), it is my job to listen, determine the range of the problem, educate and create a treatment plan for my patients. What I love about my career is that I have the opportunity to share a number of treatment options including acupuncture, cupping, and dietary recommendations, as well as little at-home tips that make a world of difference. 24．(2.5分)Why did the author try acupuncture? A．She was unable to bear bright light. B．She had known its benefits before migraines. C．Her husband and friends advised her to try it. D．Her incurable headache affected her life quality. 25．(2.5分)What do we know about the acupuncture treatment? A．It erased the author’s migraines. B．It involved complex treatment plans. C．It worked gradually but effectively. D．It was closely based on the idea of Qi. 26．(2.5分)What did acupuncture bring to the author? A．A higher academic degree. B．A firm decision to study medicine. C．A reputation for treating migraines. D．An interest in Traditional Chinese medicine. 27．(2.5分)Which of the following best describes the author as a TCM practitioner? A．Caring but cautious. B．Attentive and considerate. C．Strict but encouraging. D．Knowledgeable and experienced. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．D 27．B 【导语】本文为作者讲述自己受偏头痛长期困扰，尝试多种方法无效后选择针灸；针灸慢慢缓解了她的头痛，也让她对中医理论产生浓厚兴趣，进而攻读中医硕士；如今她成为中医从业者，耐心为患者诊断并提供针灸、拔罐、食疗等多种调理方案。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Eventually, my battle with migraines started to affect my studies and my relationships with my husband and friends…Nothing worked permanently. That was when I decided to give acupuncture a shot.(最终，偏头痛的折磨开始影响我的学业以及我和丈夫、朋友的关系……没有任何办法能根治。就在那时我决定试一试针灸)”可知，难以根治的头痛严重影响了她的生活，所以她尝试针灸。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It took a few acupuncture sessions for me to start to notice gradual differences… I went from having migraines more than half the days out of the month to just one or two migraines a month.(经过数次针灸治疗，我才慢慢感受到变化……我每月大半时间都偏头痛，后来每月只发作一两次)”可知，针灸见效缓慢但效果显著。 26．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I realized there was so much more to this approach to health and curing than just acupuncture. I started to learn about the Chinese Medicine ideas behind the acupuncture treatments and became attracted to the idea of Qi, or energy, and how it is affected by the seasons, diet, and more. It was my own health journey that eventually led me to my pursuit of my master’s degree in Chinese Medicine the next year.(我意识到这套养生治病的疗法远不止针灸这么简单。我开始钻研针灸背后的中医理论，深深被“气”（也就是人体能量）的概念所吸引，也了解到季节、饮食等诸多因素都会对气产生影响。正是这段亲身调理身体的经历，最终促使我在次年踏上攻读中医硕士学位的道路。)”可推知，针灸让她对传统中医产生了浓厚兴趣。 27．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“it is my job to listen, determine the range of the problem, educate and create a treatment plan for my patients. What I love about my career is that I have the opportunity to share a number of treatment options including acupuncture, cupping, and dietary recommendations, as well as little at-home tips that make a world of difference.(我的本职工作就是倾听患者诉求、判断病情轻重、科普相关知识，并为患者制定专属治疗方案。我热爱这份职业的一点在于，我可以向患者提供多种调理方式，包括针灸、拔罐、饮食调理建议，还有一些居家小妙招，这些方法都能带来极大的改善。)”可推知，作者细心倾听、贴心为患者规划方案，体贴周到。 （本题10分）A tiny microchip implanted (植入) in the back of the eye has helped blind patients regain the ability to read. The device, developed by Stanford Professor Daniel Palanker, is designed for people with AMD — a common cause of incurable blindness in older adults. The disease slowly destroys light-sensing cells in the central part of the retina (视网膜), leading to loss of central vision. Sheila Irvine, a 70-year-old woman from England, lost her sight due to AMD．As a keen bookworm, she missed reading deeply. “Reading, that’s in my DNA,” she says. When she heard about a clinical trial (试验), she volunteered. During a two-hour operation, a doctor implanted a SIM-card-sized chip called PRIMA under the center of her retina. The chip uses photovoltaic technology. It changes light into electrical current, which activates inner retinal nerve cells to send signals to the brain. The chip works with a pair of special glasses equipped with a video camera. The camera takes images and turns them into light that cannot be seen. It is then transmitted to the implant. Patients learn to translate these light signals as black-and-white patterns. The trial included 38 patients from five European countries, all with advanced AMD．Of the 32 who completed one year, 27 regained the ability to read letters, numbers and words using the glasses. Some patients even achieved vision as good as 20/42 after one year. Irvine says the implant has changed her life. “It was dead exciting when I began seeing a letter. Now I read most days,” she says. She still sees people as dark shapes, though. “The next-generation chip may allow facial recognition and possibly color recognition,” notes Professor Palanker. 28．(2.5分)Why did Irvine volunteer for the clinical trial? A．To develop her hobby. B．To test the microchip. C．To cure her eye disease. D．To regain her eyesight. 29．(2.5分)How does the microchip work? A．It sends black-and-white patterns to the brain. B．It turns light into electricity to excite retinal cells. C．It uses a video camera to change images into signals. D．It repairs damaged parts with a pair of special glasses. 30．(2.5分)How does the author show the effectiveness of the PRIMA implant? A．By sharing a personal story. B．By presenting trial result data. C．By quoting experts’ opinions. D．By comparing it with other devices. 31．(2.5分)What is the focus of Professor Palanker’s words? A．The key innovation of the technology. B．The current problem of the glasses. C．The future improvement of the device. D．The potential application of the chip. 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文主要介绍一款新型眼部微芯片的研发背景、工作原理、临床试验效果以及未来的技术升级方向。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sheila Irvine, a 70-year-old woman from England, lost her sight due to AMD. As a keen bookworm, she missed reading deeply.(70岁的英国女士希拉·欧文因黄斑变性失明。作为一名酷爱读书的人，她极度怀念阅读。)”可知，欧文自愿参加临床试验，是希望借助新技术恢复视力、重新阅读。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It changes light into electrical current, which activates inner retinal nerve cells to send signals to the brain.(它将光线转化为电流，激活视网膜内部神经细胞，进而向大脑发送信号。)”可知，这款微芯片通过将光能转化为电能，刺激视网膜细胞运作，以此帮助患者恢复视觉。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Of the 32 who completed one year, 27 regained the ability to read letters, numbers and words using the glasses. Some patients even achieved vision as good as 20/42 after one year.(在完成一年随访的32名患者中，有27人借助这款眼镜重新获得了认读字母、数字和文字的能力。部分患者一年后的视力甚至达到了20/42。)”可知，作者通过列举临床试验的具体数据，直观展示该植入芯片的治疗效果。 31．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The next-generation chip may allow facial recognition and possibly color recognition,” notes Professor Palanker.(帕兰克教授指出，下一代芯片或将实现人脸识别甚至色彩识别功能。)”可知，教授的话语主要围绕设备未来的升级优化展开，预示该装置还有很大的改进空间。 （本题10分）Scientists have developed a pioneering 3D-printed device that could speed up patient access to new medicines and remove the need for animal testing. Thousands of animals are used in the early stages of drug development worldwide each year, yet many drugs tested on animals end up showing no clinical benefit in humans, highlighting a critical gap between animal models and human biology. Researchers at the University of Edinburgh have designed a “body-on-a-chip” that precisely mimics (模仿) how a medicine flows through a patient’s body. The plastic device, the first of its kind globally, features five 3D-printed components recreating the human heart, lungs, kidney, liver and brain. These are connected by channels mimicking the human circulatory system, through which new drugs can be pumped to observe organ responses without live animal trials. The device uses positron emission tomography (PET) scanning to generate detailed 3D images of the tiny organs. “The PET images ensure even distribution of new drugs being tested,” explains lead developer Liam Carr. The process involves putting tiny amounts of radioactive compounds into the chip, with signals sent to an extremely sensitive camera, allowing scientists to better assess drug effects. Carr notes the platform is fully flexible and can serve as a valuable tool for investigating various human diseases, including cancer, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative disorders and immune conditions. “Its uses are only bounded by the availability of cell models and the scientific questions we can figure out,” he says. For instance, a fatty liver disease model could reveal how a diseased liver impacts other organs, or multiple disease cell models could be combined to study disease interactions. Dr. Adriana Tavares, Carr’s supervisor, emphasizes the device’s potential to revolutionize medical research. “Linking five organs in one device helps scientists study how a new drug affects the whole body, a key area of research as we learn more about how diseases traditionally seen as organ-specific can impact distant systems,” she states. Beyond advancing research, the technology offers a promising path to reducing the massive number of animals used in drug testing worldwide. 32．(2.5分)What is a major limitation of current animal testing in drug development? A．It doesn’t predict human clinical outcomes accurately. B．It cannot test drugs for certain diseases effectively. C．It requires too much time and financial investment. D．It is banned in most developed countries globally. 33．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “pumped” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Destroyed. B．Reduced. C．Disturbed. D．Conveyed. 34．(2.5分)What does Liam Carr think of the device’s potential uses? A．Its applications are wide and creativity-driven. B．They are limited to five specific organ-models. C．The device can only be used for side effect testing. D．They have already been fully explored in current studies. 35．(2.5分)Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text? A．Limitations of Animal Models in Medical Research B．3D Printing Technology for Mimicking Human Organs C．PET Scanning to Improve Drug Development Efficiency D．A 3D-Printed “Body-on-a-Chip” to Reduce Animal Drug Tests 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了一款3D打印的“人体芯片”设备，讲述了它的构造、工作原理、应用潜力以及它有望减少药物研发中的动物实验。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Thousands of animals are used in the early stages of drug development worldwide each year, yet many drugs tested on animals end up showing no clinical benefit in humans, highlighting a critical gap between animal models and human biology.(每年，全球在药物研发的早期阶段都会使用成千上万的动物，然而许多在动物身上测试的药物最终对人类没有临床疗效，凸显出动物模型与人类生理之间的巨大差距)”可知，当前动物实验的主要局限是无法精准预测人类临床结果。 33．词句猜测题。根据第二段“These are connected by channels mimicking the human circulatory system, through which new drugs can be pumped to observe organ responses without live animal trials.(这些器官由模拟人体循环系统的通道相连，新药可以通过这些通道被pumped，无需活体动物实验就可观察器官反应)”可知，通道模拟人体血液循环，药物经由通道输送、传导到各个器官，划线词pumped与“conveyed (传递，输送)”意义相近。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段“Carr notes the platform is fully flexible and can serve as a valuable tool for investigating various human diseases(Carr指出这个平台十分灵活，可以作为研究多种人类疾病的宝贵工具)”以及“Its uses are only bounded by the availability of cell models and the scientific questions we can figure out(它的用途只受细胞模型的可用性以及我们能够弄明白的科学问题的限制)”可知，Liam Carr认为该设备应用广泛，取决于科研人员的探索创造力。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists have developed a pioneering 3D-printed device that could speed up patient access to new medicines and remove the need for animal testing. (科学家研发出一款开创性3D打印设备，能够加快患者获得新药的进程并且不再需要动物实验)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了这款3D打印“人体芯片”设备的构造、工作原理、科研价值，核心是用它来减少药物的动物实验，“A 3D‑Printed “Body‑on‑a‑Chip” to Reduce Animal Drug Tests (一款用来减少动物药物实验的3D打印“人体芯片”)”最适合作为文章标题。 （本题12.5分）Rural Revitalization (乡村振兴): New Look of Chinese Villages China’s rural revitalization strategy has greatly changed villages across the country. 36(2.5分) . Nowadays, rural areas have achieved great progress in economy, living conditions, environment and culture, showing a brand-new and lively look. 37(2.5分) . Local agricultural products such as fruits and tea are sold nationwide through online live-streaming. Many villages develop eco-tourism and farm stay projects. These new industries create plenty of jobs, attracting many young people to return home to start their own businesses. Rural living conditions have also been greatly improved. Complete infrastructure has been built in the countryside. Smooth asphalt (沥青) roads connect villages and towns, and full internet coverage brings convenient learning and trading channels for villagers. 38(2.5分) . In addition, rural ecology and traditional culture are well protected and inherited. Polluted water ponds have been cleaned up, and barren hills are covered with green plants. 39(2.5分) . Local folk customs and traditional handicrafts are carefully preserved. Beautiful scenery and rich culture make villages more attractive than before. Rural revitalization is of great significance to our country’s development. It improves villagers’ quality of life and balances urban and rural development. 40(2.5分) . A．Industries promote rural development B．It greatly beautifies the whole rural scenery C．Online live-streaming is a big hit in many villages D．Besides, all kinds of public facilities serve villagers well E．Villages used to suffer from economic and living hardships F．Rural areas were greatly troubled by extremely inconvenient transport in the past G．With steady policy support and young people’s efforts, rural areas will become increasingly prosperous 【答案】36．E 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．G 【导语】主要介绍中国乡村振兴战略带来的巨变，从产业、生活、生态文化及发展意义多方面展现乡村全新面貌。 【详解】36．根据空前的“China’s rural revitalization strategy has greatly changed villages across the country. (中国的乡村振兴战略极大地改变了全国的乡村面貌。)”以及空后的“Nowadays, rural areas have achieved great progress in economy, living conditions, environment and culture, showing a brand-new and lively look. (如今乡村在经济、生活、环境、文化方面取得巨大进步，呈现崭新风貌。)”可知，文章采用今昔对比的写作手法，空格处需要介绍乡村过去的落后状态。E选项“Villages used to suffer from economic and living hardships (乡村过去饱受经济与生活条件落后的困境)”介绍乡村昔日的困境，与后文如今的发展进步形成鲜明对比，符合语境。 37．分析语篇可知，此处为本段小标题，统领全段内容。根据空后的“Local agricultural products such as fruits and tea are sold nationwide through online live-streaming. Many villages develop eco-tourism and farm stay projects. These new industries create plenty of jobs, attracting many young people to return home to start their own businesses. (本地农产品，例如水果和茶叶，通过线上直播销往全国。许多村庄发展生态旅游和农家住宿项目。这些新产业创造大量工作，吸引很多年轻人回到家乡创办他们自己的生意。)”可知，本段主要讲述乡村新兴产业带动乡村发展。A选项“Industries promote rural development (产业助力乡村发展)”精准概括本段核心主旨，适合作本段小标题，符合语境。 38．根据空前的“Smooth asphalt (沥青) roads connect villages and towns, and full internet coverage brings convenient learning and trading channels for villagers. (平整的沥青路连通村镇，全覆盖网络为村民提供便捷的学习和交易渠道。)”可知，前文介绍了乡村道路、网络等基础设施，空格处需要补充其他便民公共设施。D选项“Besides, all kinds of public facilities serve villagers well  (此外，各类公共设施为村民提供良好服务)”承接上文基础设施建设，进一步说明乡村生活条件的改善，符合语境。 39．根据空前的“Polluted water ponds have been cleaned up, and barren hills are covered with green plants. (污染的池塘得到清理，荒山被绿植覆盖。)”可知，前文介绍乡村生态环境的整治优化，空格处需要说明环境整治带来的效果。B选项“It greatly beautifies the whole rural scenery (这极大美化了乡村整体风貌)”中的 It 指代前文的生态治理举措，总结生态改善的积极作用，符合语境。 40．根据空前的“It improves villagers’ quality of life and balances urban and rural development. (乡村振兴提升村民生活质量，平衡城乡发展。)”可知，本段总结乡村振兴的意义，空格处需要对乡村未来发展进行展望。G选项“With steady policy support and young people’s efforts, rural areas will become increasingly prosperous (依托稳定政策扶持与青年努力，乡村将愈发繁荣)”收束全文，展望乡村未来发展前景，符合语境。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）At the age of 28, Gillian Kline was diagnosed with cancer. The day after receiving the news, she and her future husband went to the hospital and visited a doctor to 41 next steps. After the 42 , she checked her work email and saw a message from an insurance company marked “LAST DAY OF OPEN ENROLLMENT (注册)”. 43 set in. She knew the right health insurance would 44 the care she could afford during treatment, so she 45 connected with Alex Mackey, the benefits manager. Though they were only colleagues and not that close, Kline had no 46 but to share her diagnosis. Upon hearing the news, Mackey told her, “Don’t worry. I’ll make sure you’re enrolled in the right plan.” Mackey 47 her word. She enrolled Kline in a 48 plan, arranged a health 49 through the insurance company, and carefully 50 every medical bill. Mackey’s support went far beyond paperwork. She was 51 when Kline shaved her head and got fitted for a wig (假发). She prepared a care package filled with items useful for treatment days and sent 52 texts on chemotherapy (化疗) mornings. Through this experience, Kline came to understand the true meaning of 53 . Before her illness, she had confused being nice with being kind, but Mackey’s steady, thoughtful actions showed her the difference. Now cancer-free for ten years, Kline often 54 that lesson, taking Mackey as her 55 when others face hardship. 41．(1分)A．design B．discuss C．make D．explain 42．(1分)A．investment B．retirement C．treatment D．appointment 43．(1分)A．Doubt B．Anger C．Panic D．Shame 44．(1分)A．limit B．determine C．receive D．replace 45．(1分)A．urgently B．regularly C．casually D．carefully 46．(1分)A．reason B．chance C．intention D．choice 47．(1分)A．ate B．kept C．trusted D．broke 48．(1分)A．secret B．ambitious C．flexible D．suitable 49．(1分)A．lawyer B．inspector C．consultant D．officer 50．(1分)A．reviewed B．collected C．submitted D．corrected 51．(1分)A．regretful B．present C．afraid D．late 52．(1分)A．surprising B．disappointing C．confusing D．encouraging 53．(1分)A．kindness B．health C．truth D．insurance 54．(1分)A．depends on B．insists on C．reflects on D．carries on 55．(1分)A．model B．expert C．guide D．partner 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文讲述了Gillian Kline确诊癌症后，Alex Mackey给予她全方位的帮助与支持，让她明白了善良的真正含义，并以Mackey为榜样去帮助他人。 【详解】41．考查动词。句意：得知消息的第二天，她和未婚夫去医院看医生，讨论下一步该怎么做。A. design设计；B. discuss讨论；C. make制作；D. explain解释。根据上文“visited a doctor”可知，她和医生讨论病情，商讨后续方案。 42．考查名词。句意：预约就诊结束后，她查看了工作邮件，看到了一封来自保险公司的邮件，上面标注着“保险注册最后一天”。A. investment投资；B. retirement退休；C. treatment治疗；D. appointment预约。根据上文“went to the hospital and visited a doctor”可知，此时医生完成预约就诊了解Gillian Kline的病情。 43．考查名词。句意：恐慌随之而来。A. Doubt怀疑；B. Anger愤怒；C. Panic恐慌；D. Shame羞愧。根据上文“At the age of 28, Gillian Kline was diagnosed with cancer.”、“LAST DAY OF OPEN ENROLLMENT”可知，Gillian Kline确诊的是癌症，要投保险，到了保险注册最后一天时会陷入恐慌。 44．考查动词。句意：她知道合适的医疗保险将会决定她在治疗期间能够负担得起的医疗服务，因此她立刻联系了福利经理Alex Mackey。A. limit限制；B. determine决定；C. receive收到；D. replace取代。根据上文“At the age of 28, Gillian Kline was diagnosed with cancer.”以及“LAST DAY OF OPEN ENROLLMENT”可知，她身患癌症急需医疗保障，合适的医疗保险直接影响自身医疗费用承受能力，决定她能负担得起什么样的治疗护理。 45．考查副词。句意：她知道合适的医疗保险将会决定她在治疗期间能够负担得起的医疗服务，因此她立刻联系了福利经理Alex Mackey。A. urgently紧急地；B. regularly定期地；C. casually随意地；D. carefully仔细地。根据上文“LAST DAY OF OPEN ENROLLMENT”可知，医保注册只剩最后一天，事关治疗费用，因此她紧急联系福利经理。 46．考查名词。句意：虽然他们只是同事，关系并不亲密，但Kline别无选择，只能告知自己的诊断结果。A. reason原因；B. chance机会；C. intention意图；D. choice选择。根据上文“Though they were only colleagues and not that close”以及空后“but to share her diagnosis”可知，两人只是不熟的同事，但她不得不说明病情；空前有had no，空后有“but+动词不定式短语to share her diagnosis”，选项中只有choice可以用于该结构，即have no choice but to do，表示“除了做某事别无选择”。 47．考查动词。句意：Mackey信守了她的承诺。A. ate吃；B. kept保持；C. trusted信任；D. broke打破。根据上文“Don’t worry. I’ll make sure you’re enrolled in the right plan.”可知，Mackey做出了承诺，并且说到做到，选项中的kept是keep的过去式，固定搭配keep one’s word，表示“信守承诺”。 48．考查形容词。句意：她为Kline注册了一份合适的保险计划，通过保险公司安排了一位健康顾问，并仔细审核了每一张医疗账单。A. secret秘密的；B. ambitious有野心的；C. flexible灵活的；D. suitable合适的。根据上文“the right health insurance”可知，Mackey承诺帮Gillian选对方案，此处指帮她注册了合适的医保计划，选项中的suitable是right的近义词，形成前后呼应。 49．考查名词。句意：她为Kline注册了一份合适的保险计划，通过保险公司安排了一位健康顾问，并仔细审核了每一张医疗账单。A. lawyer律师；B. inspector检查员；C. consultant顾问；D. officer官员。根据上文“At the age of 28, Gillian Kline was diagnosed with cancer.”以及“arranged a health”可知，结合患病就医的背景，安排的人是保险公司中负责健康咨询的人员，即健康顾问。 50．考查动词。句意：她为Kline注册了一份合适的保险计划，通过保险公司安排了一位健康顾问，并仔细审核了每一张医疗账单。A. reviewed审核；B. collected收集；C. submitted提交；D. corrected纠正。根据上文“Alex Mackey, the benefits manager”以及空后“every medical bill”可知，Mackey帮Gillian仔细审核每一张医疗账单。 51．考查形容词。句意：当Kline剃光头、佩戴假发时，她都在场陪伴。A. regretful后悔的；B. present在场的；C. afraid害怕的；D. late迟到的。根据上文“Mackey’s support went far beyond paperwork.”可推断，Mackey的支持不止于文件工作，还亲自到场陪伴。 52．考查形容词。句意：她准备了一个装满治疗日所需用品的关爱礼包，并在化疗当天早上发送鼓舞人心的短信。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. encouraging鼓舞人心的。根据上文“Mackey’s support went far beyond paperwork.”和下文“on chemotherapy mornings”可知，Mackey 给予Kline的是真诚的支持与关心，因此在化疗期间会发送鼓励的话语。 53．考查名词。句意：通过这段经历，Kline明白了善良的真正含义。A. kindness善良；B. health健康；C. truth真相；D. insurance保险。根据下文“Before her illness, she had confused being nice with being kind, but Mackey’s steady, thoughtful actions showed her the difference. ”可知，Gillian之前混淆了“友好”和“善良”，Mackey所给予的帮助让她明白二者区别，此处指她理解了善良的真正含义，选项中的kindness是kind的派生词。 54．考查动词短语。句意：如今已抗癌成功十年，Kline经常反思这个道理，当别人遇到困难时，她以Mackey为榜样。A. depends on依靠；B. insists on坚持；C. reflects on反思；D. carries on继续。根据上文“she had confused being nice with being kind, but Mackey’s steady, thoughtful actions showed her the difference”可知，Kline从这段经历中获得深刻感悟，因此时常进行反思。 55．考查名词。句意：如今已抗癌成功十年，Kline经常反思这个道理，当别人遇到困难时，她以Mackey为榜样。A. model榜样；B. expert专家；C. guide向导；D. partner伙伴。根据上文“she had confused being nice with being kind, but Mackey’s steady, thoughtful actions showed her the difference”可知，Mackey的善良举动让Kline深受影响，因此把她当作自己的榜样。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 18, world leaders came together in Beijing for an eye-catching forum to celebrate the 56(1.5分) (ten) anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative. The forum was considered 57(1.5分) (extreme) important in building the Belt and Road. Chinese President Xi Jinping gave a speech at the opening. He said that over the past 10 years, plans of Belt and Road cooperation 58(1.5分) (turn) into real projects. He also 59(1.5分) (say) that China would take eight major steps to support high-quality Bel t and Road cooperation, including green development and the advance of science and technology. So far, the Belt and Road Initiative has become the world’s 60(1.5分) (large) platform for international cooperation. By June 2023, China had worked together with 152 countries and 32 international organisations 61(1.5分) (build) the Belt and Road. Over 3,000 cooperation projects have been started in the past 10 years, one of 62(1.5分) is the China-Laos Railway. It was put into use in December 2021, 63(1.5分) (help) Laos become a country with easy transport in Southeast Asia. “Bel t and Road cooperation was suggested 64(1.5分) China, but its fruits are for the world to share,” President Xi Jinping said. There is no doubt that the Belt and Road Initiative will continue to make 65(1.5分) great difference to the world in the future. 【答案】 56．tenth 57．extremely 58．had been turned 59．said 60．largest 61．to build 62．which 63．helping 64．by 65．a 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。为庆祝“一带一路”倡议提出十周年，世界各国领导人齐聚北京，参加备受瞩目的第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛。文章简要回顾了十年来“一带一路”的影响和成果。 【详解】56．考查序数词。句意：10月18日，世界各国领导人齐聚北京，参加一个引人注目的论坛，庆祝“一带一路”倡议提出十周年。提示词作定语，表示“第十”，用序数词tenth。故填tenth。 57．考查副词。句意：论坛被认为对“一带一路”建设至关重要。提示词修饰形容词important，用副词extremely作状语，意为“极度，非常”。故填extremely。 58．考查动词时态语态。句意：他说，10年来，“一带一路”合作的规划已经变成了实实在在的项目。分析句子可知，动词短语turn...into(使变成)是宾语从句中谓语，与主语plans之间是被动关系，主句是一般过去时态，结合从句中时间状语over the past 10 years可知，从句中应使用过去完成时态，表示从“过去的过去”持续到“过去”的动作。综上，谓语应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been turned。 59．考查动词时态。句意：他还表示，中国将采取包括绿色发展和科技进步在内的八项重大举措，支持高质量的“一带一路”合作。分析句子可知，say(说)是主语谓语动词，与主语He之间是主动关系，根据上下文可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填said。 60．考查形容词最高级。句意：迄今为止，“一带一路”倡议已成为世界上最大的国际合作平台。提示词作定语，结合句意和句中“the world’s”可推知，表示世界上“最大的”国际合作平台，用形容词最高级。故填largest。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：截至2023年6月，中国已与152个国家和32个国际组织合作共建“一带一路”。根据句意，“(build) the Belt and Road”是“China had worked together with 152 countries and 32 international organisations”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to build。 62．考查定语从句。句意：10年来，两国共开展了3000多个合作项目，中老铁路就是其中之一。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词projects，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作介词宾语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：它于2021年12月投入使用，帮助老挝成为东南亚交通便利的国家。“(help) Laos become a country with easy transport in Southeast Asia”作结果状语，help是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语 It(即the China-Laos Railway)之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填helping。 64．考查介词。句意：“一带一路”合作是中国倡议，但成果是世界共享。句中使用了被动语态，China是施动者，由介词by引出。故填by。 65．考查冠词。句意：毫无疑问，“一带一路”倡议在未来将继续对世界产生巨大影响。make a difference是固定短语，意为“产生影响”， great发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 五、书面表达 66．（本题15分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One Friday afternoon, our class was having a PE lesson on the playground. We were taking part in a running race, laughing and competing with each other excitedly. The bright sunshine and fresh air made us full of energy. Suddenly, my deskmate David, who was running at full speed, lost his balance and fell heavily to the ground. He let out a sharp cry and held his twisted ankle tightly. His face turned pale in no time, and tears could be seen in his eyes. He could not move his foot at all, and the whole place fell into silent worry. Some of my classmates were so frightened that they stood still, unsure of what to do. Our PE teacher, Mr. Brown, rushed over without delay. He gently examined David’s ankle and told us not to move him freely, warning that wrong actions would worsen the injury. He then asked one student to get the first-aid kit and another to contact the school doctor immediately. Mr. Brown applied a cold towel to the swollen area to relieve the pain, but David still looked uncomfortable. We gathered around quietly, feeling anxious but helpless. Several minutes passed, but the school doctor had not yet arrived. David’s suffering continued, and we could do nothing but wait worriedly. This unexpected incident made us deeply aware that we lacked basic first-aid skills. We realized that in an emergency, simple knowledge could make a huge difference. Seeing Mr. Brown’s calm and determined look, we all hoped to lend a hand and work together with him. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We decided to act properly according to Mr. Brown’s instructions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the school doctor arrived. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: We decided to act properly according to Mr. Brown’s instructions. One student quickly fetched a thicker coat from the classroom to cushion David’s head, while another fetched a bottle of water to wet a spare towel for further cold compress. I volunteered to call the school clinic again to update them on David’s condition and confirm their exact location. Mr. Brown praised our calm cooperation and showed us how to elevate David’s injured foot slightly using a folded schoolbag, reducing the swelling. David’s painful expression gradually softened as we kept talking to him, distracting his attention with jokes and encouraging words. Though still anxious, we felt proud that our prompt and proper actions were actually helping. Finally, the school doctor arrived. He quickly examined David’s ankle, nodding in approval at the first aid measures we had taken. “You’ve done a perfect job,” he said, then skillfully bandaged the ankle and applied a fixing splint. David was then carefully lifted onto a stretcher and sent to the school infirmary for further check-up. Before leaving, David smiled weakly and whispered, “Thank you, all of you.” That day, we not only learned basic first aid skills but also understood the true meaning of teamwork and responsibility. From then on, our class organized a first-aid study group, determined to be better prepared for any emergency. 【分析】本文以大卫在体育课上意外扭伤脚踝后同学们的急救行动与成长为线索展开，讲述了同学们在布朗老师指导下对受伤同学进行急救处理，并在事后组建急救学习小组的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写：   ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写同学们分工合作、各司其职，按照老师的指示对大卫进行具体急救措施的过程。   ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写校医到来后对大卫进行专业处理、对同学们急救措施表示肯定，以及同学们从中获得的感悟和后续行动。   2. 续写线索：分工行动——实施急救——安抚伤者——校医到达——专业处理——感悟成长——后续行动 3. 词汇激活   行为类   ① 分散（注意力）：distract→divert/draw away ② 检查：examine→check/inspect 情绪类   ① 痛苦的：painful→agonizing/distressing   ② 焦虑的，担忧的：anxious→worried/concerned 【点睛】【高分句型1】David’s painful expression gradually softened as we kept talking to him, distracting his attention with jokes and encouraging words. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】That day, we not only learned basic first aid skills but also understood the true meaning of teamwork and responsibility. (运用了not only...but also...并列结构) 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For many children, the very thought of surgery is terrifying. The hospital environment — white halls, the sharp, clean smell of medicine, and the frightening medical instruments — can feel scary. This anxiety often reaches its height in the final walk towards the operating room, a moment thick with fear for both the children and their parents. However, one kind doctor in Brazil has changed this difficult experience, turning fear into strength by allowing his young patients to walk into the operating room not as scared and small children, but as superheroes. Dr. Leandro B．Guimarães, an ear, nose, and throat specialist, said the idea started with a difficult moment with a little girl named Allana. She was just two years old, and as he carried her down the hallway, she cried uncontrollably, her small body shaking against his and her tiny fists holding his white coat tightly. Her desperate cry echoed (回响) in the hallway, each one a reminder of the complete terror she was experiencing. That day, standing outside the operating room with a heartbroken child in his arms, he made a promise to himself: No child under his care would ever have to approach surgery in tears again. He was determined to find a way to replace their fear with courage. “I let the children choose which hero they want to become,” Dr. Guimarães explained, a warm smile on his face. His clinic now features a special “Hero’s Chest”, filled with many wonderful costumes. “I tell them we will go in ‘flying’ or running and that our mission is to clear their nose and ears. I only enter the surgical room when they are ready and fully engaged in the game.” He even encourages parents to join the process if a child is particularly nervous, allowing a mother to wear a Catwoman mask or a father to hold the edge of a Superman cape (斗篷). The goal is to make a fearful experience feel calmer, lighter, and magical. The transformation begins the moment a child selects their character. A quiet, withdrawn boy might gather his courage as he puts on a Batman suit. A shy little girl’s face lights up as she places a Wonder Woman tiara (皇冠) upon her head. Dr. Guimaräes and his team fully commit to the process, with nurses becoming “mission control” and anesthesiologists (麻醉师) introduced as“science officers” providing special powers for the journey ahead. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Online, Dr. Guimarães shared joyful videos of the young patients with their parents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ These videos became popular online. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】      Online, Dr. Guimarães shared joyful videos of the young patients with their parents. One video shows a little “Spiderman” bravely walking into the operating room, turning back to give his mother a “web-shooting” gesture. Another features a “Wonder Woman” confidently holding the doctor’s hand as they walk towards their “mission”. The parents, initially worried, find their fears replaced by warm laughter and great relief. These videos become valuable treasures for the families, recording a moment of bravery born from kindness.     These videos became popular online. They quickly gained millions of views and shares across social media. People from all over the world were deeply moved by this warm-hearted method. The story started a global discussion about the importance of addressing children’s psychological needs in healthcare. Inspired by his practice, several hospitals in other countries began creating similar “superhero” programs. Dr. Guimarães’s simple yet powerful idea began a wave of change, proving that a little imagination can be as useful as medicine itself. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了巴西一位耳鼻喉科医生Leandro B. Guimarães通过让小患者选择扮演超级英雄的方式，将他们对手术的恐惧转化为勇气，改变他们走向手术室的艰难体验，使原本令人恐惧的手术过程变得平静、轻松且充满魔力。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在网上，Guimarães医生分享了小患者和父母们的欢乐视频。”可知，第一段可描写吉玛良斯医生在网上分享小患者和父母的欢乐视频及家长的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“这些视频在网上迅速走红，很快就在各大社交媒体平台上获得了数百万的浏览量和分享量。”可知，第二段可描写这些视频在网络上走红后所产生的一系列影响。 2.续写线索：Dr. Guimarães 的动作——视频中“小超级英雄”及家长的动作——家长的动作——视频走红——人们感动——医院效仿 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①展示：show/display ②获得：gain/achieve ③创造：create/invent 情绪类 ①担心的：worried/concerned ②感动的：moved/touched 【点睛】[高分句型1] Another features a “Wonder Woman” confidently holding the doctor’s hand as they walk towards their “mission”. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Dr. Guimarães’s simple yet powerful idea began a wave of change, proving that a little imagination can be as useful as medicine itself. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导宾语从句) 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语单元测试 —— Unit 4 Breaking Boundaries 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）Why does Mark make the call? A．To ask about his test results. B．To make an appointment. C．To do some research. 2．（本题1.5分）Why does the woman give the medicine to the man? A．To lift his spirits. B．To reduce his pain. C．To improve his sleep. 3．（本题1.5分）Why should the man apologize to Mia? A．For cutting her hair badly. B．For ignoring her new hairstyle. C．For making fun of her new hairstyle. 4．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a clinic. B．In a hospital. C．In a drugstore. 5．（本题1.5分）What will the man have? A．A blood test. B．A physical examination. C．A job interview. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What makes the man change his appointment? A．An unexpected visitor. B．His urgent problem at work. C．The terrible weather. 7．(1.5分)What will the woman do? A．Check the man’s information. B．Tell Dr. Martin about the change. C．Care more about the change of the weather. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)What is Crete? A．An island. B．A country. C．A person. 9．(1.5分)Why did the society disappear? A．Natural disasters killed them. B．Other nations attacked them. C．It is not very clear. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．(1.5分)What’s wrong with the woman? A．She has a running nose. B．She has chest pain. C．She has a heartache. 11．(1.5分)What does the man arrange for the woman? A．An online consultation. B．An urgent surgery. C．A medical test. 12．(1.5分)What did the woman plan to do tonight? A．She would have a big meal. B．She would have an appointment. C．She would visit an attraction. （本题6分）听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 13．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Professor and student. C．Boss and employee. 14．(1.5分)How long has the woman been at her present job? A．About one month. B．About six months. C．About one year. 15．(1.5分)Where does the woman work? A．In a tech company. B．In a hospital. C．At a university. 16．(1.5分)What is the man’s advice? A．Finding a new job. B．Taking some medicine. C．Working out more often. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．(1.5分)How many presidents are there before Lincoln? A．15. B．16. C．17. 18．(1.5分)What do you think of Lincoln’s family when he was young? A．Rich. B．Poor. C．Large. 19．(1.5分)What led to the American Civil War? A．Lincoln was elected to the president of the U.S. B．Some southern states wanted to break off. C．Some slaves began to fight for their rights. 20．(1.5分)What did Lincoln contribute most to his country? A．He was one of the greatest lawyers in the U.S. B．He gave one of the most famous speeches. C．He managed to keep his country together. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Drug Facts: Panalief (Paracetamol 500mg) Indications (Uses): Panalief is formulated to provide temporary relief from minor to moderate aches and pains associated with conditions such as headaches, toothaches, backaches, and common muscle pains. Additionally, it effectively helps to reduce fever during a cold or the flu. Warnings and Precautions: Liver warning: This product contains paracetamol. Severe liver damage may occur if you take more than 8 tablets in a 24-hour period, or if you take it with other medicines containing paracetamol. Safety warning: Do not use this product if you have ever had a bad reaction to paracetamol or any other ingredients used in these tablets, such as milk products, povidone, or sugar. Overdose warning: In case of taking too much by accident, contact a doctor or a medical center immediately. Professional help is needed even if you do not feel any obvious discomfort. Dosage and Directions: Follow the chart below for the correct amount. Do not take more than directed. Adults and children (12 years and over) Take 1 or 2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours while symptoms last. Do not exceed 8 tablets in 24 hours. Children (6 to 11 years) Take half or 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Do not exceed 4 tablets in 24 hours. Children under 6 years Consult a doctor before use. (Note: Most experts advise against use without professional guidance.) Other Information: Store the medicine in its original package in a dry place at a temperature below 30°C． Tamper-Evident: Do not use if the printed foil seal over the tablets is broken or missing. 21．(2.5分)Who should avoid taking Panalief according to the text? A．An adult who has a muscle ache. B．A person sensitive to milk-based food. C．A patient with a fever for two days D．A person taking other types of pills. 22．(2.5分)What is the maximum number of tablets a 10-year-old child can take in 24 hours? A．1 tablet. B．2 tablets. C．4 tablets. D．8 tablets. 23．(2.5分)Where would you most likely find this text? A．In a medical research journal. B．On a hospital wall poster. C．In a healthy cooking book. D．On a medicine package. （本题10分）I first fell in love with acupuncture (针灸) when I realized that it could be a cure for a migraine, a very bad headache that often makes you unable to bear strong light. Before I discovered acupuncture, I tried everything for migraines. Eventually, my battle with migraines started to affect my studies and my relationships with my husband and friends. I couldn’t focus or get my work done. Nothing worked permanently. That was when I decided to give acupuncture a shot. It took a few acupuncture sessions for me to start to notice gradual differences. In time, after following my treatment plan strictly, I went from having migraines more than half the days out of the month to just one or two migraines a month. I noticed I was having improvement with other symptoms as well. As I started to see improvement in my own health, I realized there was so much more to this approach to health and curing than just acupuncture. I started to learn about the Chinese Medicine ideas behind the acupuncture treatments and became attracted to the idea of Qi, or energy, and how it is affected by the seasons, diet, and more. It was my own health journey that eventually led me to my pursuit of my master’s degree in Chinese Medicine the next year. When my patients come in for their first consultation, many are not aware of all of the potential benefits available to them beyond a simple acupuncture treatment. As a practitioner in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), it is my job to listen, determine the range of the problem, educate and create a treatment plan for my patients. What I love about my career is that I have the opportunity to share a number of treatment options including acupuncture, cupping, and dietary recommendations, as well as little at-home tips that make a world of difference. 24．(2.5分)Why did the author try acupuncture? A．She was unable to bear bright light. B．She had known its benefits before migraines. C．Her husband and friends advised her to try it. D．Her incurable headache affected her life quality. 25．(2.5分)What do we know about the acupuncture treatment? A．It erased the author’s migraines. B．It involved complex treatment plans. C．It worked gradually but effectively. D．It was closely based on the idea of Qi. 26．(2.5分)What did acupuncture bring to the author? A．A higher academic degree. B．A firm decision to study medicine. C．A reputation for treating migraines. D．An interest in Traditional Chinese medicine. 27．(2.5分)Which of the following best describes the author as a TCM practitioner? A．Caring but cautious. B．Attentive and considerate. C．Strict but encouraging. D．Knowledgeable and experienced. （本题10分）A tiny microchip implanted (植入) in the back of the eye has helped blind patients regain the ability to read. The device, developed by Stanford Professor Daniel Palanker, is designed for people with AMD — a common cause of incurable blindness in older adults. The disease slowly destroys light-sensing cells in the central part of the retina (视网膜), leading to loss of central vision. Sheila Irvine, a 70-year-old woman from England, lost her sight due to AMD．As a keen bookworm, she missed reading deeply. “Reading, that’s in my DNA,” she says. When she heard about a clinical trial (试验), she volunteered. During a two-hour operation, a doctor implanted a SIM-card-sized chip called PRIMA under the center of her retina. The chip uses photovoltaic technology. It changes light into electrical current, which activates inner retinal nerve cells to send signals to the brain. The chip works with a pair of special glasses equipped with a video camera. The camera takes images and turns them into light that cannot be seen. It is then transmitted to the implant. Patients learn to translate these light signals as black-and-white patterns. The trial included 38 patients from five European countries, all with advanced AMD．Of the 32 who completed one year, 27 regained the ability to read letters, numbers and words using the glasses. Some patients even achieved vision as good as 20/42 after one year. Irvine says the implant has changed her life. “It was dead exciting when I began seeing a letter. Now I read most days,” she says. She still sees people as dark shapes, though. “The next-generation chip may allow facial recognition and possibly color recognition,” notes Professor Palanker. 28．(2.5分)Why did Irvine volunteer for the clinical trial? A．To develop her hobby. B．To test the microchip. C．To cure her eye disease. D．To regain her eyesight. 29．(2.5分)How does the microchip work? A．It sends black-and-white patterns to the brain. B．It turns light into electricity to excite retinal cells. C．It uses a video camera to change images into signals. D．It repairs damaged parts with a pair of special glasses. 30．(2.5分)How does the author show the effectiveness of the PRIMA implant? A．By sharing a personal story. B．By presenting trial result data. C．By quoting experts’ opinions. D．By comparing it with other devices. 31．(2.5分)What is the focus of Professor Palanker’s words? A．The key innovation of the technology. B．The current problem of the glasses. C．The future improvement of the device. D．The potential application of the chip. （本题10分）Scientists have developed a pioneering 3D-printed device that could speed up patient access to new medicines and remove the need for animal testing. Thousands of animals are used in the early stages of drug development worldwide each year, yet many drugs tested on animals end up showing no clinical benefit in humans, highlighting a critical gap between animal models and human biology. Researchers at the University of Edinburgh have designed a “body-on-a-chip” that precisely mimics (模仿) how a medicine flows through a patient’s body. The plastic device, the first of its kind globally, features five 3D-printed components recreating the human heart, lungs, kidney, liver and brain. These are connected by channels mimicking the human circulatory system, through which new drugs can be pumped to observe organ responses without live animal trials. The device uses positron emission tomography (PET) scanning to generate detailed 3D images of the tiny organs. “The PET images ensure even distribution of new drugs being tested,” explains lead developer Liam Carr. The process involves putting tiny amounts of radioactive compounds into the chip, with signals sent to an extremely sensitive camera, allowing scientists to better assess drug effects. Carr notes the platform is fully flexible and can serve as a valuable tool for investigating various human diseases, including cancer, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative disorders and immune conditions. “Its uses are only bounded by the availability of cell models and the scientific questions we can figure out,” he says. For instance, a fatty liver disease model could reveal how a diseased liver impacts other organs, or multiple disease cell models could be combined to study disease interactions. Dr. Adriana Tavares, Carr’s supervisor, emphasizes the device’s potential to revolutionize medical research. “Linking five organs in one device helps scientists study how a new drug affects the whole body, a key area of research as we learn more about how diseases traditionally seen as organ-specific can impact distant systems,” she states. Beyond advancing research, the technology offers a promising path to reducing the massive number of animals used in drug testing worldwide. 32．(2.5分)What is a major limitation of current animal testing in drug development? A．It doesn’t predict human clinical outcomes accurately. B．It cannot test drugs for certain diseases effectively. C．It requires too much time and financial investment. D．It is banned in most developed countries globally. 33．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “pumped” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Destroyed. B．Reduced. C．Disturbed. D．Conveyed. 34．(2.5分)What does Liam Carr think of the device’s potential uses? A．Its applications are wide and creativity-driven. B．They are limited to five specific organ-models. C．The device can only be used for side effect testing. D．They have already been fully explored in current studies. 35．(2.5分)Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text? A．Limitations of Animal Models in Medical Research B．3D Printing Technology for Mimicking Human Organs C．PET Scanning to Improve Drug Development Efficiency D．A 3D-Printed “Body-on-a-Chip” to Reduce Animal Drug Tests （本题12.5分）Rural Revitalization (乡村振兴): New Look of Chinese Villages China’s rural revitalization strategy has greatly changed villages across the country. 36(2.5分) . Nowadays, rural areas have achieved great progress in economy, living conditions, environment and culture, showing a brand-new and lively look. 37(2.5分) . Local agricultural products such as fruits and tea are sold nationwide through online live-streaming. Many villages develop eco-tourism and farm stay projects. These new industries create plenty of jobs, attracting many young people to return home to start their own businesses. Rural living conditions have also been greatly improved. Complete infrastructure has been built in the countryside. Smooth asphalt (沥青) roads connect villages and towns, and full internet coverage brings convenient learning and trading channels for villagers. 38(2.5分) . In addition, rural ecology and traditional culture are well protected and inherited. Polluted water ponds have been cleaned up, and barren hills are covered with green plants. 39(2.5分) . Local folk customs and traditional handicrafts are carefully preserved. Beautiful scenery and rich culture make villages more attractive than before. Rural revitalization is of great significance to our country’s development. It improves villagers’ quality of life and balances urban and rural development. 40(2.5分) . A．Industries promote rural development B．It greatly beautifies the whole rural scenery C．Online live-streaming is a big hit in many villages D．Besides, all kinds of public facilities serve villagers well E．Villages used to suffer from economic and living hardships F．Rural areas were greatly troubled by extremely inconvenient transport in the past G．With steady policy support and young people’s efforts, rural areas will become increasingly prosperous 三、完形填空 （本题15分）At the age of 28, Gillian Kline was diagnosed with cancer. The day after receiving the news, she and her future husband went to the hospital and visited a doctor to 41 next steps. After the 42 , she checked her work email and saw a message from an insurance company marked “LAST DAY OF OPEN ENROLLMENT (注册)”. 43 set in. She knew the right health insurance would 44 the care she could afford during treatment, so she 45 connected with Alex Mackey, the benefits manager. Though they were only colleagues and not that close, Kline had no 46 but to share her diagnosis. Upon hearing the news, Mackey told her, “Don’t worry. I’ll make sure you’re enrolled in the right plan.” Mackey 47 her word. She enrolled Kline in a 48 plan, arranged a health 49 through the insurance company, and carefully 50 every medical bill. Mackey’s support went far beyond paperwork. She was 51 when Kline shaved her head and got fitted for a wig (假发). She prepared a care package filled with items useful for treatment days and sent 52 texts on chemotherapy (化疗) mornings. Through this experience, Kline came to understand the true meaning of 53 . Before her illness, she had confused being nice with being kind, but Mackey’s steady, thoughtful actions showed her the difference. Now cancer-free for ten years, Kline often 54 that lesson, taking Mackey as her 55 when others face hardship. 41．(1分)A．design B．discuss C．make D．explain 42．(1分)A．investment B．retirement C．treatment D．appointment 43．(1分)A．Doubt B．Anger C．Panic D．Shame 44．(1分)A．limit B．determine C．receive D．replace 45．(1分)A．urgently B．regularly C．casually D．carefully 46．(1分)A．reason B．chance C．intention D．choice 47．(1分)A．ate B．kept C．trusted D．broke 48．(1分)A．secret B．ambitious C．flexible D．suitable 49．(1分)A．lawyer B．inspector C．consultant D．officer 50．(1分)A．reviewed B．collected C．submitted D．corrected 51．(1分)A．regretful B．present C．afraid D．late 52．(1分)A．surprising B．disappointing C．confusing D．encouraging 53．(1分)A．kindness B．health C．truth D．insurance 54．(1分)A．depends on B．insists on C．reflects on D．carries on 55．(1分)A．model B．expert C．guide D．partner 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 18, world leaders came together in Beijing for an eye-catching forum to celebrate the 56(1.5分) (ten) anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative. The forum was considered 57(1.5分) (extreme) important in building the Belt and Road. Chinese President Xi Jinping gave a speech at the opening. He said that over the past 10 years, plans of Belt and Road cooperation 58(1.5分) (turn) into real projects. He also 59(1.5分) (say) that China would take eight major steps to support high-quality Bel t and Road cooperation, including green development and the advance of science and technology. So far, the Belt and Road Initiative has become the world’s 60(1.5分) (large) platform for international cooperation. By June 2023, China had worked together with 152 countries and 32 international organisations 61(1.5分) (build) the Belt and Road. Over 3,000 cooperation projects have been started in the past 10 years, one of 62(1.5分) is the China-Laos Railway. It was put into use in December 2021, 63(1.5分) (help) Laos become a country with easy transport in Southeast Asia. “Bel t and Road cooperation was suggested 64(1.5分) China, but its fruits are for the world to share,” President Xi Jinping said. There is no doubt that the Belt and Road Initiative will continue to make 65(1.5分) great difference to the world in the future. 五、书面表达 66．（本题15分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One Friday afternoon, our class was having a PE lesson on the playground. We were taking part in a running race, laughing and competing with each other excitedly. The bright sunshine and fresh air made us full of energy. Suddenly, my deskmate David, who was running at full speed, lost his balance and fell heavily to the ground. He let out a sharp cry and held his twisted ankle tightly. His face turned pale in no time, and tears could be seen in his eyes. He could not move his foot at all, and the whole place fell into silent worry. Some of my classmates were so frightened that they stood still, unsure of what to do. Our PE teacher, Mr. Brown, rushed over without delay. He gently examined David’s ankle and told us not to move him freely, warning that wrong actions would worsen the injury. He then asked one student to get the first-aid kit and another to contact the school doctor immediately. Mr. Brown applied a cold towel to the swollen area to relieve the pain, but David still looked uncomfortable. We gathered around quietly, feeling anxious but helpless. Several minutes passed, but the school doctor had not yet arrived. David’s suffering continued, and we could do nothing but wait worriedly. This unexpected incident made us deeply aware that we lacked basic first-aid skills. We realized that in an emergency, simple knowledge could make a huge difference. Seeing Mr. Brown’s calm and determined look, we all hoped to lend a hand and work together with him. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We decided to act properly according to Mr. Brown’s instructions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the school doctor arrived. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For many children, the very thought of surgery is terrifying. The hospital environment — white halls, the sharp, clean smell of medicine, and the frightening medical instruments — can feel scary. This anxiety often reaches its height in the final walk towards the operating room, a moment thick with fear for both the children and their parents. However, one kind doctor in Brazil has changed this difficult experience, turning fear into strength by allowing his young patients to walk into the operating room not as scared and small children, but as superheroes. Dr. Leandro B．Guimarães, an ear, nose, and throat specialist, said the idea started with a difficult moment with a little girl named Allana. She was just two years old, and as he carried her down the hallway, she cried uncontrollably, her small body shaking against his and her tiny fists holding his white coat tightly. Her desperate cry echoed (回响) in the hallway, each one a reminder of the complete terror she was experiencing. That day, standing outside the operating room with a heartbroken child in his arms, he made a promise to himself: No child under his care would ever have to approach surgery in tears again. He was determined to find a way to replace their fear with courage. “I let the children choose which hero they want to become,” Dr. Guimarães explained, a warm smile on his face. His clinic now features a special “Hero’s Chest”, filled with many wonderful costumes. “I tell them we will go in ‘flying’ or running and that our mission is to clear their nose and ears. I only enter the surgical room when they are ready and fully engaged in the game.” He even encourages parents to join the process if a child is particularly nervous, allowing a mother to wear a Catwoman mask or a father to hold the edge of a Superman cape (斗篷). The goal is to make a fearful experience feel calmer, lighter, and magical. The transformation begins the moment a child selects their character. A quiet, withdrawn boy might gather his courage as he puts on a Batman suit. A shy little girl’s face lights up as she places a Wonder Woman tiara (皇冠) upon her head. Dr. Guimaräes and his team fully commit to the process, with nurses becoming “mission control” and anesthesiologists (麻醉师) introduced as“science officers” providing special powers for the journey ahead. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Online, Dr. Guimarães shared joyful videos of the young patients with their parents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ These videos became popular online. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $