Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 单元基础知识检测题-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第二册

Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 单元基础知识检测题 一.短语互译 1. ______________处于危险中 2. ______________放弃 3. ______________号召 4. ______________发生 5. ______________写下 6．______________白白地 7. take chances ______________ 8. be caught up in ______________ 9. not to mention ______________ 10. in memory of ______________ 11. at a great loss ______________ 12. bring forth ______________ 二.单词拼写 1. The ________(twin) were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. 2. The two neighboring countries are trying their best to t________ their b________ problem. 3. He was c________ as a soldier in the movie, which is about the c________ war in America. 4. As is well known to all, there are a________ seven continents in the world. However not all of them are suitable for m________ to live on. 5. It is v________ for all of us to realise that it is because of our j________ efforts that we have made great progress. 三．重点词汇词形拓展 1.________ v. 协助，帮助→________ n. 帮助→________ n. 助手，助理 2.________ v. 给(某人)换班；减轻；缓解→________ n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或缓和 3.________ n. 专家→________ vi. 专攻；专门从事→________ adj. 专门的 4.________ adj. 传染性的→________vt. 使感染，传染→________ n. 感染，传染 5.________ n. 奉献→________ vt. 致力于；奉献→________ adj. 全心全意的；忠诚的 6.________ adj. 现实的→________ n. 事实；现实→________ v. 领会；理解；意识到；实现→________ adj. 真实的；实际的 7.________ n. 少数派，少数→________ adj. 较小的；次要的→________ n. (反义词)多数 8.________ adj. 包容广阔的→________ vt. 包括→________ n. 包括；包含 9.________ adj. 和睦的，融洽的→________ n. 和谐，协调，融洽 10.________ adj. 值得做的，有意义的→________ n. 报酬，赏金 vt. 酬劳，奖赏 11.________ n. 分歧，分裂；(分出来的)部分→________ v. 分开；分割 12.________ adv. 高尚地，崇高地→________ adj. 高尚的 13.________ adj. 有影响力的→________ vt. 影响 n. 影响 四.词汇拓展练习 1. Tom is an ________ teacher in the college who often ________ the students with their problems and gives them ________ when they are in need.(assist) 2. He ________ in oriental history; in other words, he is a history ________．(special) 3. In ________， I have ________ that I must stop daydreaming and be ________．(realise) 4. The police are trying to recruit more officers from ethnic ________(minority)． 5. Few people are able to ________ themselves fully to their careers. Once they are ________ to them, their ________ must bring them a big success.(devote) 6. Only if people live in ________ with each other can we have a ________ society.(harmony) 7. She’s very good at making friends and ________ people, so she has a great ________ on me and I like this ________ girl.(influence) 8. The candies were ________ out among all the kids, but they could not agree upon the ________．(divide) 五.用方框内短语的适当形式填空 take place; at risk; give up; call on; set down; in vain 1. It became obvious that all her complaints were ______________． 2. Their lack of training could put members of the public ______________． 3. The government ______________ the youth to donate their blood voluntarily. 4. He ______________ his important thoughts in his diary. 5. It has been confirmed that the meeting will ______________ next week. 6. They try their best to ______________ smoking and advise others not to smoke any longer. 六.单句语法填空 1. Leslie Nielsen’s ________(devote) to acting is wonderfully inspiring. 2. We waited three months before going back to see the ________(special)． 3. Despite his cries, no one came to his ________(assist)． 4. Your salary expectations should be ________(reality)． 5. Their ________(harmony) relationship resulted in part from their similar goals. 6. We offer you a challenging and ________(reward) career. 7. Modern enterprises have a fine ________(divide) of labour. 8. Eric’s sister had ________(noble) volunteered to help with the gardening. 9. The tests show that the social environment is extremely ________(influence) when we’re making decisions. 10. The crisis could well place the relationship ________ risk. 11. When his wife passed away, Pan An wrote three poems in memory ________ her. 12. The country’s booming industries have expanded quickly but ________ great cost to the environment. 13. You had better set your idea ________ before you forget it. 14. I call ________ the people of this town to vote against the measure! 15. ________ is difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese. 七.课文语法填空 A Three months ago, I 1.__________(reach) Liberia with MSF. I knew I was putting my life 2.__________ risk. My mission was 3.__________(relieve) Emma, a Canadian specialist in 4.__________(infect) diseases at the end of her posting. Emma talked me through the daily routine and introduced me to some of the others 5.__________(work) for or alongside MSF. With each person I met, I felt a growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team, whose 6.__________(devote) to the cause shone from their eyes. We have worked together, 7.__________(surround) by blood, vomit and death. 8.__________ the death rate is very high, we will never give up on a patient, and our efforts do sometimes end in miracles. To be caught up in such 9.__________ crisis creates powerful bonds between people. It is so inspiring to have colleagues like Wilton, Maisy and Alfonso, not to mention all the others I have worked with. In a world still facing so many problems, 10.__________ is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity. B On 19 November 1863, a tall, thin man mounted a platform in a field in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania 1.__________(give) a speech. The place was the site of a recent battle 2.__________ thousands of soldiers had died. 3.__________ man was Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States of America, and he was there 4.__________ memory of the soldiers who had died. The speech he gave was just 268 words long and lasted two minutes. But this address to the crowd changed the 5.__________(mind) of his people and helped shape a nation. At that time, America was 6.__________(bitter) divided. For two years, 7.__________(it) people had been deep in a civil war between the slave－owning Confederate Southern States and the “free” Northern States of the Union. The 8.__________(bad) battle lasted three days and took place at Gettysburg in 1863. The Union side won, but at a great cost. Over 50，000 soldiers 9.__________(kill) or wounded, and people lost hope and purpose. Lincoln understood the feelings of the civilian people. His speech gave them hope, belief and a reason to look 10.__________ the future. 一.短语互译 1. at risk 2. give up 3.call on 4. take place .5. set down 6.in vain 7.冒险 8. 被困在… 中 9. 更不用说 10.为了纪念 11. 茫然，不知所措 12.使产生，使出现 二.单词拼写 1. twins 2.tackle, boundary 3.cast, civil 4.altogether, mankind 5.vital, joint 三.重点词汇词形拓展 1.assist, assistance, assistant 2.relieve, relief 3.specialist,specialize,special 4.infectious, infect, infection 5.devotion, devote, devoted 6.realistic, reality, realize, real 7.minority, minor, majority 8. inclusive, include, inclusion 9.harmonious, harmony 10.rewarding, reward 11.division, divide 12.nobly, noble 13. influential, influence 四．词汇拓展练习 1. assistant, assists, assistance 2. specializes, specialist 3.reality, realized, realistic 4. minorities 5.devote, devoted, devotion 6.harmony, harmonious 7. influencing, influence, influential 8.divided, division 五．用方框内短语的适当形式填空 1. in vain 2.at risk 3.calls on 4.set down 5.take place 6.give up 六．单句语法填空 1.devotion 2 ,specialist 3.assistance 4.realistic 5. harmonious 6.rewarding 7. division 8.nobly 9. influential 10. at 11.of 12. at 13.down 14. on 15. It 七．课文语法填空 1.reached 2. at 3. to relieve 4.infectious 5.working 6. devotion 7.surrounded 8.Although 9.a 10. it 1.to give 2. the 3.where 4.in 5. minds 6.bitterly 7. its 8.worst 9. were killed 10.to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $