高中英语单元测试——Unit 4 Humour（较难版02）

高中英语单元测试——Unit 4 Humour（较难版02） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．How to balance life and work. B．How to manage time. C．How to reduce stress. 【答案】B 【原文】M: You have a lot of work to do every day. How do you manage to finish all your tasks? W: I make sure to plan my day the night before and stick to my schedule. That way I can stay organized and get everything done on time. 2．（本题1.5分）What do the speakers think about Jason? A．He is humorous. B．He is strong. C．He is shy. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Should we ask Jason to come walking with us at the weekend? M: Why not? I don’t think he is really the sporty type, but he is a great company. He always makes me laugh. W: Yeah, things are never boring with Jason around. 3．（本题1.5分）What’s the reason for Matt leaving the company? A．He’s retiring. B．He’s starting his own business. C．He’s moving to a different country. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Joyce, have you heard that Matt is leaving the company? W: Oh really? He’s worked here for 15 years. Is he retiring? M: No, he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry. 4．（本题1.5分）What does the man say about Jack? A．He’s serious. B．He’s responsible. C．He’s humorous. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Jack is a responsible person. But in my eyes, he’s too serious. I dare not even talk to him. M: Over time, you’ll find that he likes to say funny things to make people laugh. 5．（本题1.5分）What does the man offer to do for the woman? A．Take her to hospital. B．See her husband. C．Finish her work. 【答案】C 【原文】M: How is your husband? Did the doctor give him some medicine? W: Yes, but it isn’t working. He’s still in a lot of pain and can’t get out of bed. M: Listen, I can finish your work for you. It sounds like he needs looking after. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)Who is Mr. Smith probably? A．The man’s teacher. B．The man’s boss. C．The man’s neighbor. 7．(1.5分)Why does the man like Mr. Smith? A．He’s patient. B．He’s knowledgeable. C．He’s humorous. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: How was the chemistry experiment? M: Terrible. I created stuff that smelt horrible, but Mr Smith never got mad. He encouraged me to explore and discover things on my own, even though my experiment went wrong. W: I heard laughter when I was passing the lab. I wondered what was happening. M: He had a joke for every occasion, and that’s why I like him so much. （本题3分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1分)How will the woman keep Chinese traditions alive while in America? A．By eating Chinese food. B．By watching Chinese movies. C．By talking to others about China. 9．(1分)How will the woman deal with cultural differences? A．Follow her own custom. B．Respect other cultures. C．Follow other countries’ fashions. 10．(1分)Whom will the woman make friends with? A．Only Chinese. B．Only Americans. C．People from everywhere. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．C 【原文】M: So, Chang, how do you plan on keeping your Chinese traditions alive when you are in America? W: American people are very interested in Chinese culture. They watch Chinese films, eat Chinese food and even admire Chinese fashions. I think it will be easy for me to keep my culture alive there, simply by answering questions from my classmates about China. M: Since you are Chinese, you may face some difficult cultural differences. How do you plan to deal with that? W: Every place is different. I know that I may become upset while I am in a new place. But it’s important to just remember that you are a guest in that place, and you should respect other cultures. M: Do you expect that most of your friends are Americans, or will you try and make friends with other foreigners? W: Well, I certainly won’t know about that until I arrive in America. I expect that it might be easier to make friends with other foreigners, because we will all be going through the same culture shock. I would like to have friends from everywhere. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)Who is the woman apologizing to? A．Her friend. B．Her family. C．Her neighbor. 12．(1.5分)How can the man be described? A．He is understanding. B．He is in a bad mood. C．He is worried about the cat. 13．(1.5分)What does the woman offer to do for the man? A．Find his cat. B．Repair the window. C．Pay for the cost of the steak. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C 【原文】W: I’m so sorry about your steak. M: Never mind. It’s what cats do. If they see an opportunity to get some food, they’ll go for it. W: I know. My cat must have noticed your open kitchen window. M: It’s not a big deal. He just had chosen a less expensive cut of meat. W: Anyway, let me pay for it. It’s the least I can do in this case. M: Things unexpected happen all the time. At least he left the rest of the meat for me. That’s enough. （本题6分）听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What kind of house are the speakers talking about? A．A house with a backyard. B．A house with two bedrooms. C．A house with only one bathroom. 15．(1.5分)What does the woman like about the kitchen? A．Its light. B．Its size. C．Its equipment. 16．(1.5分)Why does the woman hesitate about the house? A．It’s not in her price range. B．The neighborhood is noisy. C．It’s farther from where she works. 17．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Husband and wife. C．Father and daughter. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 【原文】M: Do you like this house, Susan? W: It’s almost perfect. It has three bedrooms and two bathrooms just like we wanted. M: Yes. And the backyard is huge. Also, there is a very large dining room. W: Yes. I love the dining room. The light is amazing. And the kitchen is extremely satisfying. It has so much space. We only need to get some equipment. M: Well, it sounds like we love the house. So, why do you say it’s almost perfect? W: I’m just a little worried about the distance from my office. It would add at least half an hour on the road. M: But this is the nicest house we’ve looked at in our price range. Amy and Tony can have their own room next to ours. This is a wonderful neighborhood. Honestly, I think it would be foolish to pass up this deal. W: OK. Let’s decide on it. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(2分)What makes small talk challenging? A．No time for preparation. B．Too many facts to check. C．Heavy reliance on bonding. 19．(2分)What are small talk participants expected to do according to Rachel? A．To give quick responses. B．To show interest in the talk. C．To speak in a fascinating way. 20．(2分)What will the speaker talk about next? A．Importance of small talk skills. B．Consequences of quick reaction. C．Tips on pacing yourself in small talk. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】 Small talk is a wonderful way of bonding, learning and growing. What makes it challenging is the fact that we can hardly be prepared for it. We just go with what's happening in the moment. When you first get into a small talk situation, I think we need to establish appropriate goals. Rachel Greenwald, an academic, has this wonderful saying. Your goal is to be interested, not interesting. We often think that we need to be fascinating when in fact we just need to be present and be interested in the conversation that's happening. And then, to get good at small talk, you need to give yourself permission to adjust your pace. Many of us have the sense that speed of response is associated with competence, but what really reflects your competence is an appropriate response. And appropriateness can take a little bit of time, so here are some things you can do to help you. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Building and maintaining healthy relationships is a key part of a happy and successful life. Whether at school, in the workplace, or in the community, good interpersonal skills help us connect with others. Here are some practical tips to enhance your social abilities. Start with a Simple Gesture Many people feel shy about starting a conversation. You don’t need to say something perfect. A friendly smile, a warm greeting, or a simple compliment (赞美) can open the door. Being the first to say “hello” shows confidence and makes others feel comfortable. Find Common Ground Shared interests are the foundation of strong connections. When you talk to someone, try to discover what you both enjoy — be it sports, music, books, or movies. Discussing common topics makes conversations flow more naturally and helps build a bond. Listen Actively Good communication is more about listening than talking. Show genuine interest in what others say. Maintain eye contact, nod, and ask follow-up questions. This makes people feel valued and understood, which deepens your relationship. Handle Conflicts Wisely Disagreements are normal. When they happen, stay calm and respectful. Express your feelings honestly without blaming the other person. Try to see the situation from their perspective and work together to find a solution. A wise resolution can sometimes make a relationship even stronger. By practicing these skills, you can build a wide and supportive social network. Remember, positive relationships require effort, but the rewards are truly valuable. 21．(2.5分)What is the advice for starting a conversation? A．Prepare a well-organized speech. B．Use a simple and friendly gesture. C．Wait patiently for others to talk first. D．Start with fun and meaningful topics. 22．(2.5分)Why is finding common ground helpful? A．It helps to build a relationship. B．It makes you win an argument. C．It shows you are knowledgeable. D．It allows you to talk more. 23．(2.5分)How should we deal with conflicts? A．Try to avoid them in a wise way. B．Stay calm and talk it out respectfully. C．Express your anger clearly and directly. D．Ask a third person to decide properly. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了建立和维持健康人际关系的方法。建议从简单友好的举动开始，寻找共同点，积极倾听，以及智慧地处理冲突，以提升社交能力，建立广泛的支持性社交网络。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Many people feel shy about starting a conversation. You don’t need to say something perfect. A friendly smile, a warm greeting, or a simple compliment (赞美) can open the door. Being the first to say ‘hello’ shows confidence and makes others feel comfortable.(许多人对开始一段对话感到害羞。你不必说得尽善尽美。一个友好的微笑、一个热情的问候或一句简单的赞美就能打开话匣子。第一个说‘你好’的人表现出自信，让别人感到舒适)”可知，开始对话的建议是使用一个简单且友好的姿态，比如微笑、问候或赞美。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Shared interests are the foundation of strong connections. When you talk to someone, try to discover what you both enjoy — be it sports, music, books, or movies. Discussing common topics makes conversations flow more naturally and helps build a bond.(共同的兴趣是建立牢固关系的基石。当你和别人交谈时，试着发现你们都喜欢什么——无论是运动、音乐、书籍还是电影。讨论共同的话题能让对话更加自然流畅，有助于建立联系)”可知，找到共同点有助于建立关系，因为它能让对话更加自然，并加深彼此之间的联系。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Disagreements are normal. When they happen, stay calm and respectful. Express your feelings honestly without blaming the other person. Try to see the situation from their perspective and work together to find a solution. A wise resolution can sometimes make a relationship even stronger.(分歧是正常的。当它们发生时，保持冷静和尊重。诚实地表达你的感受，不要责怪对方。试着从对方的角度看待问题，并共同努力寻找解决方案。明智的解决方式有时能让关系更加牢固)”可知，处理冲突时应该保持冷静，并尊重对方，通过沟通来解决问题。故选B。 （本题10分）“Do you remember why we proceeded with this study, Anirban?” my PhD supervisor asked. “What was the goal of these experiments?” I had painstakingly conducted 4 months of work, melting soil, extracting microbial genomic DNA, quantifying hydrocarbons, and washing endless piles of glassware. But faced with these seemingly straightforward questions, I was speechless. Amid the routine work and technical details, I had lost sight of how my work fitted in with the research hypothesis and the overall system we were investigating. This wasn’t the first time I had lost track of my research goals. In earlier endeavors, including my master’s degree and research internships, I had focused on running as many experiments, performing as many meta-analyses, and generating as many results as I could. I welcomed details and grew accustomed to getting lost in them. When I felt lost, I instead assumed my problem was lack of technical expertise. But my PhD supervisor’s comment helped me realize my detail-loving approach alone would no longer cut it. I realized that one solution might be as simple as slowing down a bit. I started taking periodic breaks from running experiments to reflect on the “so what” of the studies I was conducting. I also learned tremendously from two postdocs, who helped me balance top-down and bottom-up thinking by connecting experiment planning and data analysis with overall study objective. They helped me develop the habit of always asking ahead of time how a specific experiment or analysis would help answer the hypothesis. This led to more structured, focused thinking about subsequent steps. With time, I began to complement my love of details with an ability to evaluate the how and why of research tasks and the relevance of my work beyond the experiments, data, and analyses. I was still getting lost in the details, but I was now able to understand why. I have realized that big-picture thinking is one of the many adaptable, universal skills one can get from a PhD．And I’m happy my mentors (导师) and managers pushed me to develop it. 24．(2.5分)What used to be the author’s primary issue during the research? A．Lack of technical expertise. B．Losing sight of the research goals. C．Difficulty in extracting genomic DNA． D．Failing to answer the supervisor’s questions. 25．(2.5分)What’s the function of paragraph 2? A．To provide more examples. B．To state the author’s good work habits. C．To offer a solution to the author’s issue. D．To show the author’s educational background. 26．(2.5分)What strategy did the author use to approach his problem? A．Focusing on details more carefully. B．Increasing the number of experiments. C．Speeding up the experimental process. D．Taking breaks to engage in self-reflection. 27．(2.5分)What does the author want to tell us from his own experiences? A．Mentors are essential for providing technical expertise. B．Top-down thinking is better for research than bottom-up thinking. C．Big-picture thinking helps you stay focused on the overall objective. D．Self-reflection is important when you encounter setbacks in research. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 【导语】文章讲述了作者在研究中曾因迷失目标而苦恼，通过放慢节奏、反思研究意义和向导师学习，培养了宏观思考能力，最终实现了目标。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Amid the routine work and technical details, I had lost sight of how my work fitted in with the research hypothesis and the overall system we were investigating.(在日常工作和技术细节中，我忽略了我的工作如何与研究假设和我们正在调查的整体系统相吻合。)”以及第二段中的“This wasn’t the first time I had lost track of my research goals.(这不是我第一次失去对研究目标的追踪。)”可知，作者过去在研究中的主要问题是忽略了研究目标。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In earlier endeavors, including my master's degree and research internships, I had focused on running as many experiments, performing as many meta-analyses, and generating as many results as I could.(在之前的努力中，包括我的硕士学位和研究实习，我专注于进行尽可能多的实验，进行尽可能多的荟萃分析，并产生尽可能多的结果。)”可知，第二段是对第一段所提到的问题提供更多的例子来加以说明，进一步论证作者确实经常迷失在细节中而忽略研究目标。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I realized that one solution might be as simple as slowing down a bit. I started taking periodic breaks from running experiments to reflect on the ‘so what’ of the studies I was conducting.(我意识到，一个解决方案可能就是稍微放慢节奏。我开始定期暂停实验，停下来思考自己所做研究的实际意义。)”可知，作者通过定期休息来进行自我反思。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I have realized that big-picture thinking is one of the many adaptable, universal skills one can get from a PhD.(我已经意识到，大局观思维是从博士学位中可以获得的许多适应性强的、通用的技能之一。)”以及全文内容可知，作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们：大局观思维有助于你始终聚焦于整体目标，而不是迷失在细节中。 （本题10分）As a psychology writer, I’ve come across hundreds of evidence-based tips for better thinking. Few have proven as useful as the ancient strategy of illeism — the practice of talking about oneself in the third person. To the modern era, illeism can sound a little silly. Yet recent research suggests that illeism can bring real benefits. To understand why, we must examine how scientists measure wise reasoning. Igor Grossmann, a leading researcher in wisdom, identified qualities like humbleness, openness to others’ views and adaptability. In an early study, participants voiced responses to difficulties, while psychologists rated their answers. Grossmann found these tests better predicted life satisfaction and social relationship quality than IQ tests, suggesting the studies captured unique reasoning skills. Grossmann’s later studies discovered that people’s wise reasoning can depend on the context — their scores tended to be much higher when considering others’ situations than their own. Grossmann called this “Solomon’s Paradox” after the King Solomon, who was famous for giving others wise advice but making poor personal decisions. The problem seems to be that when making personal choices, emotions cloud our judgment. If a friend gives me negative feedback, for example, embarrassment might make me too defensive. I might therefore ignore their opinions without considering whether they could be helpful in the long-term. Could illeism solve Solomon’s Paradox? The idea makes sense: switching to the third person allows us to see the bigger picture, rather than getting caught up in our own feelings. Grossmann’s latest studies support this idea: participants who kept a third-person diary for a month showed greater wise reasoning gains than first-person writers. Illeism users also reported calmer responses to stressful events, suggesting a more balanced response to daily challenges. Based on these findings, I now apply illeism to all decisions, small and big. I find that a few moments to view my problems from a third-person perspective helps me to see the issue more clearly. 28．(2.5分)What is the focus of Grossmann’s first study? A．How psychologists rated social skills. B．How wise reasoning was assessed. C．How IQ tests predicted life satisfaction. D．How participants solved tough problems. 29．(2.5分)What is “Solomon’s Paradox”? A．An effective way to improve people’s reasoning. B．A theory on how emotions affect decision-making. C．The phenomenon that one is wiser when helping others. D．The tendency of being overconfident when advising others. 30．(2.5分)Which group showed better emotional responses in Grossmann’s later study? A．Those using third-person diaries. B．Those writing to themselves. C．Those having wise reasoning training. D．Those experiencing stressful events. 31．(2.5分)Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．The positive psychology of self-distancing B．Social benefits of illeism in decision-making C．Evidence-based solution to Solomon’s Paradox D．Illeism: An ancient trick to help wise reasoning 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 【导语】文章介绍了第三人称自指这一古老方法，借助研究者Grossmann的相关研究，阐明该方法能够减轻情绪对判断的干扰，提升明智思考的能力。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段“In an early study, participants voiced responses to difficulties, while psychologists rated their answers. Grossmann found these tests better predicted life satisfaction and social relationship quality than IQ tests, suggesting the studies captured unique reasoning skills.(在早期一项研究中，参与者说出应对困境的看法，心理学家对回答进行评分。Grossmann发现，相比于智商测试，这些测试能更好预判生活满意度和人际关系质量，说明测试衡量了独特的推理能力。)”可知，Grossmann早期研究的核心是衡量明智推理的方式。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Grossmann’s later studies discovered that people’s wise reasoning can depend on the context — their scores tended to be much higher when considering others’ situations than their own. Grossmann called this ‘Solomon’s Paradox’ after the King Solomon, who was famous for giving others wise advice but making poor personal decisions.(Grossmann后续研究发现人们明智推理水平和场景有关，考虑别人处境时得分远高于自身处境。他把该现象命名为‘所罗门悖论’，取名自所罗门王——擅长给他人明智建议，自己做决定却不尽人意。)”可知，所罗门悖论指人们给别人出主意的时候更加理智明智。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段“Grossmann’s latest studies support this idea: participants who kept a third‑person diary for a month showed greater wise reasoning gains than first‑person writers. Illeism users also reported calmer responses to stressful events, suggesting a more balanced response to daily challenges.(Grossmann最新研究证实了该猜想：坚持一个月写第三人称日记的受试者，明智推理能力提升幅度大于第一人称记录者。使用第三人称自指的人面对压力事件时情绪反应更加平稳。)”可知，写第三人称日记的受试者情绪反馈更好。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Few have proven as useful as the ancient strategy of illeism — the practice of talking about oneself in the third person.(很少有方法能和古老的第三人称自指策略一样奏效——也就是用第三人称来谈论自己。)”、“Yet recent research suggests that illeism can bring real benefits.(但近期研究表明第三人称自指可以带来切实好处。)”以及后文各项实验内容可知，全文围绕illeism展开，介绍这项古老办法有利于提升明智推理的能力，D选项“Illeism: An ancient trick to help wise reasoning(第三人称自指：助力理性思考的古老办法)”最能概括全文大意。 （本题10分）Social conflicts, from policy debates to family disagreements, can easily develop into angry words and personal attacks. Such heated conflicts, however, seldom settle disagreements and can lead to worse results. A better approach to dealing with interpersonal disagreements is to apply features of wisdom, like humility (谦虚), diverse viewpoints and open-mindedness. But applying these elements of wisdom can be difficult, especially during conflicts. The trick, according to research published in the journal Psychological Science, is to train yourself in advance to reason about interpersonal conflicts in a wiser manner. “People typically fail to reason wisely when facing social conflicts so we designed a way to help them,” said Igor Grossmann, director of the Wisdom and Culture Lab at the University of Waterloo, Canada. “Our basic idea is to train people to see situations from a more objective, third-person angle (角度). This approach enables people to recognize the limitations of their knowledge and the different ways the conflict may lead to, and consider and balance different viewpoints.” According to the researchers, by changing the angle from the first person to the third person, a person is able to get a better understanding of his or her own knowledge and enjoy different views. To test their assumption (假设), the researchers conducted two field experiments. Grossmann said, “Our research showed the effectiveness of the third- person diary writing for a change in wisdom compared to the first-person diary reflection, and indicated that the third- person self-reflection led to gradual change in wise reasoning about personally challenging interactions.” The data suggest that this increase in wise reasoning happened because the third-person self-reflection broadened people’s typically narrow self-focus. This research provides the evidence for training wise reasoning in daily life when people are dealing with challenging interactions. 32．(2.5分)Why is it significant to settle the social conflicts? A．Conflicts may lead to failure. B．Conflicts can result in a worse situation. C．Conflicts can avoid one’s self-reflection. D．Conflicts can push people to think differently. 33．(2.5分)What can help to reduce the conflicts according to the author? A．Self-awareness. B．Agreed standard. C．Broad viewpoints. D．Firm determination. 34．(2.5分)What can we learn from Grossmann’s findings? A．Social conflicts can increase people’s reasoning ability. B．First-person reflection improves the problem-solving skills. C．Self-focus is helpful in dealing with interpersonal disagreements. D．Third-person diary reflection can increase the ability to solve conflicts. 35．(2.5分)What can be a suitable title for the passage? A．Reflection Matters in Decreasing Disagreements B．Social Conflicts Do Great Harm to Interpersonal Relationships C．The Wisdom of Problem-solving Lies in Challenges D．Training in Wise Reasoning Helps to Cope with Social Conflicts 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．D 35．D 【导语】主要介绍社交冲突易引发不良后果，研究表明以第三人称视角反思能培养理智思维、化解矛盾。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Such heated conflicts, however, seldom settle disagreements and can lead to worse results.(然而这类激烈的冲突几乎无法解决分歧，还会引发更糟糕的后果。)”可知，激烈的社会冲突会让局势变得更加糟糕。 33．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A better approach to dealing with interpersonal disagreements is to apply features of wisdom, like humility (谦虚), diverse viewpoints and open-mindedness. (处理人际分歧更好的办法是运用智慧，比如保持谦虚、拥有多元视角和豁达心态。)”可知，拥有广泛多元的视角有助于化解冲突。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Grossmann said, “Our research showed the effectiveness of the third- person diary writing for a change in wisdom compared to the first-person diary reflection, and indicated that the third- person self-reflection led to gradual change in wise reasoning about personally challenging interactions.”(格罗斯曼表示：“我们的研究表明，相较于第一人称日记反思，第三人称日记写作在提升智慧方面效果更佳，同时也证实，以第三人称进行自我反思，能让人在面对人际难题时，其理性思辨能力逐步得到改善。”)”可知，第三人称日记反思可以提升人们化解冲突的能力。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“The trick, according to research published in the journal Psychological Science, is to train yourself in advance to reason about interpersonal conflicts in a wiser manner.(发表在《心理科学》期刊上的研究指出，应对冲突的诀窍是提前训练自己，用更理智的方式看待人际矛盾。)”可知，文章主要围绕训练理智思考能力有助于应对社交冲突展开论述，所以“Training in Wise Reasoning Helps to Cope with Social Conflicts(智慧思辨训练有助于应对社交冲突)”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。 （本题12.5分）Adapting to different cultures is an enriching journey that broadens our opinions and improves global understanding. Here are some steps to help you embrace (拥抱) cultural diversity. Admitting cultural differences 36(2.5分) . Admit that no culture is superior or inferior; they are simply different. It helps set the stage for a positive attitude to new experiences. Seeking cultural understanding You should understand the fundamental aspects of the culture you come across. 37(2.5分) . Engage in conversations with locals to gain insights into their daily lives and values. This approach will not only enrich your knowledge but also deepen your appreciation for the culture. Exploring local food Food is a window into a culture’s soul. Try the local cuisine to experience the diversity of flavors and cooking styles. 38(2.5分) , each bite can offer a connection to the culture’s heritage (遗产). Sharing your own culture Remember, cultural adaptation is reciprocal (相应的). While you’re learning about others, you also have the chance to share stories and aspects of your own culture. 39(2.5分) . In a word, adapting to different cultures is about embracing the diversity with an open heart and mind. 40(2.5分) . By doing so, you can enrich your life with new viewpoints and experiences. A．If you want to know some delicious food B．Whether it’s seafood or dessert C．It involves respect and a willingness to learn and share D．Acknowledge and accept that each culture has its own way of life E．Language is a powerful tool for cultural adaptation F．This exchange can improve understanding G．Learn about their history, traditions, and so on 【答案】36．D 37．G 38．B 39．F 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍适应多元文化的积极意义，详细阐述承认差异、主动了解、体验美食、双向分享等适应不同文化的有效方法。 【详解】36．根据本段小标题“Admitting cultural differences (承认文化差异)”以及空后的“Admit that no culture is superior or inferior; they are simply different. It helps set the stage for a positive attitude to new experiences.(承认没有任何文化是优越或低劣的，它们只是不同而已。这有助于为对新体验的积极态度奠定基础。)”可知，本段围绕承认和接纳文化差异展开论述，空格处为本段首句，需要贴合小标题，引出下文“文化无优劣”的核心观点。D选项“Acknowledge and accept that each culture has its own way of life (承认并接受每种文化都有自己的生活方式)”紧扣本段主题，承接小标题的核心含义，与后文平等看待不同文化的内容高度呼应，为下文树立积极心态做铺垫，符合语境。 37．根据空前的“You should understand the fundamental aspects of the culture you come across.(你应当了解你所接触到的文化的基本方面。)”以及空后的“Engage in conversations with locals to gain insights into their daily lives and values. This approach will not only enrich your knowledge but also deepen your appreciation for the culture.(与当地人交流，深入了解他们的日常生活和价值观。这种方式不仅能丰富你的知识，还能加深你对该文化的了解。)”可知，前文总述要了解文化的基础内容，后文讲述与人交流的了解方式，空格处需要补充具体需要了解的文化内容，形成完整的学习体系。G选项“Learn about their history, traditions, and so on (了解它们的历史、传统等相关内容)”具体细化了文化基础内容，承接上文总起句，与后文交流学习的方法相辅相成，逻辑连贯，符合语境。 38．根据空前的“Try the local cuisine to experience the diversity of flavors and cooking styles.(尝试当地美食，体验多样的口味和烹饪方式。)”以及空后的“each bite can offer a connection to the culture’s heritage (遗产).(每一口食物都能让人与当地的文化遗产产生联结。)”可知，本段核心为通过美食感受文化，空格处需要衔接上下文，泛指各类当地美食，让语句衔接自然。B选项“Whether it’s seafood or dessert (无论是海鲜还是甜点)”列举典型的当地美食品类，涵盖多样的饮食类型，对应前文多样的饮食风格，印证所有美食都承载文化底蕴，符合语境。 39．根据空前的“Remember, cultural adaptation is reciprocal (相应的). While you’re learning about others, you also have the chance to share stories and aspects of your own culture.(要记住，文化适应是双向的。你在学习他人文化的同时，也有机会分享自己的文化故事与方面。)”可知，本段强调文化是双向交流、互相分享的过程，空格处需要总结这种双向交流的价值和意义。F选项“This exchange can improve understanding (这种交流能够增进彼此的理解)”中的This exchange精准指代前文学习他人文化、分享自身文化的双向行为，点明文化互鉴的核心作用，贴合本段主旨，符合语境。 40．根据空前的“In a word, adapting to different cultures is about embracing the diversity with an open heart and mind.(总之，适应不同文化，就是以开放的心态接纳文化多样性。)”以及空后的“By doing so, you can enrich your life with new viewpoints and experiences.(这样做，你可以用全新的观点和经历丰富自己的生活。)”可知，此处需要补充适应多元文化的核心内核与必备素养，衔接前后文。C选项“It involves respect and a willingness to learn and share (它包含尊重的态度以及学习和分享的意愿)”中的It指代适应多元文化这件事，完善总结全文核心，升华文章主旨，衔接后文带来的积极影响，符合语境。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）Learning a new language is a challenging yet rewarding journey. It is not just about memorizing words and grammar rules, but also about 41 a new way of thinking and seeing the world. For high school students, mastering a foreign language can open doors to better academic 42 and broader cultural horizons. Many students feel 43 at the beginning. They may struggle with pronunciation, get 44 in grammar exercises, or feel discouraged by slow progress. They might even 45 whether it is worth the effort. Actually, practicing 15 to 20 minutes daily works far better than cramming for hours on weekends. One useful 46 is to bury yourself in the language fully. This can mean watching TV shows without subtitles, listening to podcasts, or even 47 with native speakers online. Such exposure helps train your ear and develop a natural 48 of the language. It also makes learning enjoyable, as you 49 casual expressions untaught in textbooks. Another key factor is building confidence. Don’t fear mistakes — they are a(n) 50 part of learning. When speaking, express ideas clearly without worrying too much about 51 . Native speakers appreciate your effort, even if the grammar is not 52 . Mistakes help you remember better by highlighting areas needing 53 . Technology can be a great 54 . Apps like Duolingo make learning fun, while online dictionaries let you look up words instantly. Still, don’t 55 too much on technology. The best way to learn lies in active practice and real communication. Learning a language is a marathon, not a sprint. With patience and proper methods, anyone can achieve their goals. 41．(1分)A．requiring B．developing C．reminding D．forgetting 42．(1分)A．performance B．exchange C．standards D．requirements 43．(1分)A．excited B．confused C．impressed D．inspired 44．(1分)A．stuck B．changed C．cheated D．addicted 45．(1分)A．check B．prove C．doubt D．argue 46．(1分)A．result B．design C．method D．reason 47．(1分)A．arguing B．chatting C．competing D．dealing 48．(1分)A．sense B．habit C．form D．copy 49．(1分)A．show up B．pick up C．make up D．take up 50．(1分)A．avoidable B．formal C．interesting D．major 51．(1分)A．advance B．disaster C．perfection D．variety 52．(1分)A．correct B．formal C．important D．practical 53．(1分)A．discussion B．improvement C．celebration D．introduction 54．(1分)A．invention B．discovery C．tool D．source 55．(1分)A．rely B．call C．hold D．take 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述学习新语言虽难但有益，它能培养新思维、提升学业。初学者易受挫，文章给出沉浸学习、不怕犯错、善用科技等方法，强调耐心与积极练习方能成功。 【详解】41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学习一门新语言不仅是记忆单词和语法，更是培养一种新的思维和看待世界的方式。A. requiring要求；B. developing培养；C. reminding提醒；D. forgetting忘记。根据后文“a new way of thinking”以及语境可知，这里指学习语言是培养新思维方式。故选B项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：掌握一门外语能为学生带来更好的学业表现和更广阔的文化视野。A. performance表现；B. exchange交流；C. standards标准；D. requirements要求。根据前文“better academic”以及语境可知，此处指学业表现更好。故选A项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多学生一开始会感到困惑。A. excited兴奋的；B. confused困惑的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. inspired受鼓舞的。根据后文“struggle with pronunciation, discouraged by slow progress”可知，初学者在学语言时会感到困惑。故选B项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可能会在发音上遇到困难，被语法练习所困，或者因进步缓慢而感到气馁。A. stuck卡住；B. changed改变；C. cheated欺骗；D. addicted上瘾。根据前文“struggle”以及语境可知，学生在语法题中遇到困难，get stuck in是固定搭配，意为“陷入……”。故选A项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至会怀疑这是否值得付出努力。A. check检查；B. prove证明；C. doubt怀疑；D. argue争论。根据前文“feel discouraged”可知，这里指进度慢会让人怀疑努力是否值得。故选C项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个有用的方法是让自己完全沉浸在语言中。A. result结果；B. design设计；C. method方法；D. reason原因。根据后文“watching TV shows, listening to podcasts”可知，这些都是学习方法。故选C项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着看无字幕节目、听播客，甚至和母语者在线聊天。A. arguing争论；B. chatting聊天；C. competing竞争；D. dealing处理。根据前文“bury yourself in the language”和后文“native speakers online”可知，这里指在线交流。故选B项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种接触能训练耳朵，培养对语言的自然语感。A. sense感觉；B. habit习惯；C. form形式；D. copy副本。根据前文“Such exposure helps train your ear”以及语境可知，这里指这样可以培养对语言的自然语感，a natural sense of the language，是固定表达，意为“自然语感”。故选A项。 49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你会学会课本里没教的日常表达。A. show up出现；B. pick up学会，习得；C. make up编造；D. take up占据。根据后文“casual expressions untaught in textbooks”以及语境可知，这里指在使用中自然学会表达。故选B项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要害怕错误，它们是学习的主要部分。A. avoidable可避免的；B. formal正式的；C. interesting有趣的；D. major主要的。根据前文“Don’t fear mistakes”以及语境可知，这里指错误是学习的重要部分。故选D项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：说话时清晰表达，不必过于追求完美。A. advance进步；B. disaster灾难；C. perfection完美；D. variety多样。根据前文“express ideas clearly ”以及语境可知，这里指不必担心不完美，只要表达清晰就行了。故选C项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使语法不完全正确，母语者也会欣赏你的努力。A. correct正确的；B. formal正式的；C. important重要的；D. practical实用的。根据前文“Native speakers appreciate your effort”可知，此处指即使语法不正确也会赢得尊重。故选A项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：错误能指出需要改进的地方，帮你更好地记忆。A. discussion讨论；B. improvement改进；C. celebration庆祝；D. introduction介绍。根据前文“areas needing”以及语境可知，这里指错误能帮你指出需要改进之处。故选B项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：科技可以是很好的工具。A. invention发明；B. discovery发现；C. tool工具；D. source来源。根据后文“Apps like Duolingo, online dictionaries”可知，这些是学习工具。故选C项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但不要过度依赖科技。A. rely依靠；B. call呼叫；C. hold握住；D. take拿。根据后文“The best way is active practice”可知，这里指不能过度依赖科技，rely on是固定搭配，意为“依赖”。故选A项。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）课文语法填空 Humour has always been an important part of human behaviour, as it can not only entertain but also throw new light 56(1.5分) sensitive or emotive issues. Mark Twain is remembered for his ability 57(1.5分) (combine) humour with more serious messages. Twain’s particular style of writing is 58(1.5分) (humour) and often mischievous. For example, in his classic novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, he 59(1.5分) (famous) says, “Writing is easy. All you have to do is cross out the wrong words.”     Chinese writer Wang Zengqi, 60(1.5分) was known for his own unique brand of humour, introduced several amusing examples of famous people in his essay “On Humour”. Wang believed that not only does humour show one’s personality, but it also 61(1.5分) (reflect) a person’s attitude towards life. He 62(1.5分) (him) gives the best example to the word “humour”. On one occasion, Wang 63(1.5分) (schedule) to speak last. He wittily responded that it was because none of the other speakers’ last names started with X, Y, or Z.     Life sometimes can be complex and cruel, 64(1.5分) humour can help us maintain our enthusiasm for it. Just as Mark Twain said, “Humor is mankind’s greatest 65(1.5分) (bless).” 【答案】 56．on 57．to combine 58．humorous 59．famously 60．who 61．reflects 62．himself 63．was scheduled 64．but 65．blessing 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了马克・吐温与汪曾祺两位善用幽默的作家，阐释幽默能展现性格、直面生活困境，是人类珍贵的精神慰藉。 【详解】56．考查固定短语。句意：幽默一直是人类行为中重要的一部分，因为它不仅能带来娱乐，还能为敏感或情绪化的问题提供新的视角。此处为固定搭配 throw new light on sth.，意为 “阐明某事；使某事更清晰”。 57．考查动词不定式。句意：马克·吐温因善于将幽默与严肃的信息相结合而被铭记。此处为固定结构the ability to do sth.，意为“做某事的能力”，不定式作后置定语修饰 ability。 58．考查形容词。句意：他的写作风格充满幽默感，常常带有调皮的意味。系动词 is后接形容词作表语；humour 的形容词形式为 humorous，意为“幽默的”。 59．考查副词。句意：例如，在他的经典小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》中，他有一句名言：“写作很容易。你所要做的就是划掉错误的单词。”修饰动词 says需用副词；famous的副词形式为famously，意为“著名地；广为人知地”。 60．考查定语从句。句意：中国作家汪曾祺以其独特的幽默风格而闻名，他在《论幽默》一文中介绍了几个名人的有趣例子。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Wang Zengqi（指人），从句中缺少主语，用关系代词 who。 61．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：汪认为，幽默不仅展现一个人的性格，也反映出其对生活的态度。not only...but also... 连接并列谓语，前半句为一般现在时，后半句主语 it 为第三人称单数，所以为reflects的填入。 62．考查代词。句意：他自己就是“幽默”一词的最佳例证。分析句子可知，此处为反身代词作主语He的同位语，起强调作用，意为“他本人”。 63．考查动词时态和语态。句意：有一次，汪被安排在最后发言。此处为固定搭配be scheduled to do sth. 意为“被安排做某事”；讲述过去事件，主语为单数，故用一般过去时的被动语态 was scheduled。 64．考查连词。句意：生活有时复杂而残酷，但幽默能帮助我们保持对生活的热情。根据句意可知，前后分句为转折关系：生活有时复杂残酷，但幽默能帮我们保持对生活的热情，所以为连词but的填入。 65．考查名词。句意：正如马克·吐温所说：“幽默是人类最伟大的祝福。” 形容词最高级greatest后接名词；bless 的名词形式为blessing，意为“幸事；福祉”。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一场题为“A Humorous Moment in My Life”的英语演讲活动。请你写一份发言稿，内容包括： 1. 讲述一个你生活中的幽默片段； 2. 分享你当时的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear everyone, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear everyone, Last month, I tried to cook noodles for my family. I put too much salt by mistake, making the noodles inedible. My dad joked that it could be a ‌“salted treasure” and suggested we order takeout. I felt embarrassed at first, but soon laughed with them. This moment taught me to take mistakes lightly and enjoy small happy times with family. It also made me realize that family is always there to support and encourage me, no matter what mistakes I make. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于发言稿。要求考生写一份题为“A Humorous Moment in My Life”的发言稿，讲述生活中的幽默片段并分享感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 错误地：by mistake → mistakenly 建议：suggest → propose/advise 尴尬的：embarrassed → awkward 意识到：realize → be aware of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This moment taught me to take mistakes lightly and enjoy small happy times with family. 拓展句：This moment, which was filled with laughter and warmth, taught me to take mistakes lightly and enjoy small happy times with family. 【点睛】 [高分句型1] I put too much salt by mistake, making the noodles inedible. (运用了现在分词作结果状语) [高分句型2] My dad joked that it could be a ‌“salted treasure” and suggested we order takeout.(运用了连词that引导的宾语从句) 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cold autumn evening when Sarah found a little dog. She was walking home from school, her mind filled with the day’s lessons, when she heard a weak cry coming from the bushes. Curious, she approached and found a small, shaking dog, its fur dirty and eyes wide with fear. Sarah’s heart sank instantly. She bent down without hesitation, gently picking up the dog, and noticed a small label on its collar reading “Buddy”. Sarah knew she couldn’t leave Buddy there alone, so she wrapped him in her scarf and hurried home. Her parents were surprised but understanding. They agreed to let Buddy stay until they could find his owner. Days turned into weeks, and no one came forward to claim Buddy. Sarah grew attached to him, and he became a part of the family. But deep down, she knew she had to do the right thing because she could imagine how anxious and sorrowful Buddy’s owner would be after losing the beloved pet. One day, Sarah decided to take Buddy to the local animal shelter, hoping they could help find his owner. As she walked into the shelter, she noticed a poster on the wall, which was a missing dog notice, the picture looking just like Buddy. Her heart raced as she read the details.The dog’s name was Buddy, and he had been missing for over a month. The owner’s contact information was listed below. Sarah hesitated. She had grown to love Buddy, but she knew she had to call the number.Finally, she dialed the number with trembling fingers, and a woman’s voice answered. Sarah explained the situation, and the woman burst into tears as she had been searching for Buddy for weeks. They arranged to meet at the shelter the next day. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, Sarah and her parents arrived at the shelter early. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the woman decided to leave with Buddy, Sarah felt a mixture of emotions. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next day, Sarah and her parents arrived at the shelter early. They waited nervously. Soon, a woman rushed in, her eyes filled with hope and worry. When she saw Buddy, she let out a cry of joy. Buddy barked excitedly and jumped into her arms. The woman thanked Sarah and her parents repeatedly. She shared how much she had missed Buddy and how worried she had been. She said that Buddy was not just a pet but a part of her family. Sarah watched as the woman hugged Buddy tightly, realizing how important the reunion was. As the woman decided to leave with Buddy, Sarah felt a mixture of emotions. She was happy that Buddy was back with his owner, but she also felt a sense of loss. She had grown so fond of Buddy over the past weeks. However, she knew she had done the right thing. The woman could tell Sarah was sad. She gave Sarah a warm hug and said Buddy would always remember her kindness. Sarah watched them leave with a heavy heart but also a sense of pride. She knew that although she would miss Buddy, seeing him happy with his owner made it all worthwhile. She left the shelter with her parents, feeling that she had learned the true meaning of selflessness. 【导语】本文以小狗Buddy为线索，讲述了Sarah捡到Buddy后悉心照顾，在发现寻狗启示后联系其主人，最终促成他们团聚的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句“第二天，莎拉和她的父母很早就到了收容所。”可知，第一段可描写Sarah一家在收容所等待Buddy主人到来，以及主人见到Buddy时激动的场景。 ②由第二段首句“当这位女士决定和巴迪一起离开时，莎拉百感交集。”可知，第二段可描写Sarah在与Buddy分别时复杂的情感，既有为Buddy能回到主人身边的欣慰，又有对Buddy离去的不舍，同时通过主人的暖心举动，进一步升华了故事主题。 2. 续写线索：在收容所等待主人——主人与Buddy重逢——Sarah的复杂情感——主人安慰Sarah——Sarah领悟到无私的意义 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①冲进来：rush in/dash in ②紧紧拥抱：hug tightly/cling to ③离开：leave/depart 情感类： ①紧张地：nervously/anxiously ②喜悦：joy/delight 【点睛】[高分句型 1]. When she saw Buddy, she let out a cry of joy.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型 2]. She knew that although she would miss Buddy, seeing him happy with his owner made it all worthwhile.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，其中嵌套了although引导的让步状语从句） 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。You have a lot of work to do everyday. How do you manage to finish all your tasks? I make sure to plan my day the night before and stick to my schedule. That way I can stay organized and get everything done on time. Listen to the next question. Should we ask Jason to come walking with us at the weekend? Why not? I don't think he is really the sporty type, but he is a great company. He always makes me love. Yeah, things are never boring with chasing around. Listen to the next question. Joyce, have you heard that matt is leaving the company? Oh, really, he's worked here for fifteen years. Is he retiring? No, he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry. Listen to the . next question. Jack is a responsible person, but in my eyes, he's too serious. I dare not even talk to him. Over time, you'll find that he likes to save funny things to make people laugh. Listen to the next question. How is your husband? Did the doctor give him some medicine? Yes, but IT isn't working. He's still in a lot of pain and can't get out of bed. Listen, I can finish your work for you. IT sounds like he needs looking after. How is your husband? Did the doctor give him some medicine? Yes. but IT isn't working. He's still in a lot of pain and can't get out of bed. Listen, I can finish your work for you. IT sounds like he needs looking after. Listen to the next question. How was the chemistry experiment terrible? I created stuff that smell horrible, but mr. Smith never got mad. He encouraged me to explore and discover things on my own. Even though my experiment went wrong. I heard laughter when I was passing the lab. I wondered what was happening. He had a joke for every occasion, and that's why I like him so much. How was the chemistry experiment? terrible? I created stuff that smelled horrible, but mr. Smith never got mad. He encouraged me to explore and discover things on my own, even though my experiment went wrong. I heard laughter when I was passing the lab. I wondered what was happening. He had a joke for every occasion, and that's why I like him so much. Listen to the next question. So john, how do you plan on keeping your chinese traditions alive when you are in america? American people are very interested in chinese culture. They watch chinese films, eat chinese food. And if you admire chinese fashioned, I think IT will be easy for me to keep my culture alive there, simply by answering questions from my classmates about china. Since you are chinese, you may face some difficult cultural differences. How do you plan to deal with that? Every places different. I know that I may become upset while I am in a new place, but it's important to just remember that you are a guest in that place and you should respect other cultures. Do you expect that most of your friends are americans, or will you try and make friends with other foreigners? Well, I certainly won't know about that until I arrive in america. I expect that I might be easier to make friends with other foreigners because we will all be going through the same culture shock. I would like to have friends from everywhere. So john, how do you plan on keeping your chinese traditions alive when you are in america? American people are very interested in chinese culture. They watch chinese films, eat chinese food. And if you admire chinese fashions, I think IT will be easy for me to keep my culture alive there, simply by answering questions from my classmates about china. Since you are chinese, you may face some difficult cultural differences. How do you plan to deal with that? Every places different. I know that I may become upset while I am in a new place, but it's important to just remember that you are a guest in that place and you should respect other cultures. Do you expect that most of your friends are americans, or will you try and make friends with other foreigners? Well, I certainly won't know about that until I arrive in america. I expect that I might be easier to make friends with other foreigners, because we will all be going through the same culture shock. I would like to have friends from everywhere. Listen to the next question. I'm so sorry about your stake. Never mind. It's what cats do. If they see an opportunity to get some food, they'll go for IT. I know my cat must have noticed your open kitchen window. It's not a big deal. He just chose a less expensive cut of meat anyway. let me pay for IT is the least I can do in this case. Things . unexpected happen all the time. At least he left the rest of the meat. For me, that's enough. I'm so sorry about your stake. Never mind. It's what cats do. If they see an opportunity to get some food, we'll go for IT. I know my cat must have noticed your open kitchen window. It's not a big deal. He just chose a less expense cult of meat. Anyway, let me pay for IT is the last, but I can do in this case. things unexpected happen all the time. At least he left the rest of the meat. For me, that's enough. Listen to the next question. Do you like this house, Susan? It's almost perfect. IT has three bedrooms and two bathrooms, just like we wanted. Yes, and backyard is huge. Also, there is a very large dining room. Yes, I love the dining room. The light is amazing and the kitchen is extremely satisfying. IT has so much space, we only need to get some equipment. Well, IT sounds like we love the house, so why do you say it's almost perfect? I'm just a little worried about the distance from my office. IT would add at least half an hour on the road. but this is the nicest house we've looked at in our Price range. Amy and tony can have their own room next two hours. This is a wonderful neighborhood. Honestly, I think IT would be foolish to pass . up this deal. Okay, let's decide on IT. Do you like this house, Susan? It's almost perfect. IT has three bedrooms and two bathrooms, just like we wanted. Yes, and the backyard is huge. Also, there is a very large dining room. Yes, I love the dining room. The light is amazing and the kitchen is extremely satisfying. IT has so much space, we only need to get some equipment. Well, that sounds like we love the house. So why do you say it's almost perfect? I just a little worried about the distance from my office. IT would add at least half an hour on the road. but this is the nicest house we've looked at in our Price range. Amy and tony can have their own room next two hours. This is a wonderful neighborhood. Honestly, I think IT would be foolish to . pass up this deal. Okay, let's decide on IT. Listen to the next question. Small talk is a wonderful way of bonding, learning and growing. What makes a chAllenging is the fact that we can hardly be prepared for IT. We just go what was happening in the moment. When you first get to a small talk situation, I think we need to establish appropriate goals. Rachel Green, world and academic has this wonderful saying, your goal is to be interested, not interesting. We often think that we need to be fascinating. What, in fact, we just need to be present and be interested in the conversation that's happening. And then to get good at small talk, you need to give yourself permission to adjust your pace. Many of us have the sense that speed of response is associated with competence, but what really reflects your competence is an appropriate response, and appropriators can take a little bit of time. So here are some things you can do to help you. Small talk is a wonderful way of bonding, learning and growing. What makes a chAllenging is the fact that we can hardly be prepared for IT we just go with was happening in the moment when you first get into a small talk situation, I think we need to establish appropriate als. Rachel Green, world and academic has this wonderful saying, your goal is to be interested, not interesting. We often think that we need to be fascinating. What, in fact, we just need to be present and be interested in the conversation that's happening. And then to get good at small talk, you need to give yourself permission to adjust your pace. Many of us have the sense that speed of response is associated with competence, but what really reflects your competence is an appropriate response. And appropriately, ness can take a little bit of time. So here are some things you can do to help you. 听力部分到此结束。 高中英语单元测试——Unit 4 Humour（较难版02） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．How to balance life and work. B．How to manage time. C．How to reduce stress. 2．（本题1.5分）What do the speakers think about Jason? A．He is humorous. B．He is strong. C．He is shy. 3．（本题1.5分）What’s the reason for Matt leaving the company? A．He’s retiring. B．He’s starting his own business. C．He’s moving to a different country. 4．（本题1.5分）What does the man say about Jack? A．He’s serious. B．He’s responsible. C．He’s humorous. 5．（本题1.5分）What does the man offer to do for the woman? A．Take her to hospital. B．See her husband. C．Finish her work. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)Who is Mr. Smith probably? A．The man’s teacher. B．The man’s boss. C．The man’s neighbor. 7．(1.5分)Why does the man like Mr. Smith? A．He’s patient. B．He’s knowledgeable. C．He’s humorous. （本题3分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1分)How will the woman keep Chinese traditions alive while in America? A．By eating Chinese food. B．By watching Chinese movies. C．By talking to others about China. 9．(1分)How will the woman deal with cultural differences? A．Follow her own custom. B．Respect other cultures. C．Follow other countries’ fashions. 10．(1分)Whom will the woman make friends with? A．Only Chinese. B．Only Americans. C．People from everywhere. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)Who is the woman apologizing to? A．Her friend. B．Her family. C．Her neighbor. 12．(1.5分)How can the man be described? A．He is understanding. B．He is in a bad mood. C．He is worried about the cat. 13．(1.5分)What does the woman offer to do for the man? A．Find his cat. B．Repair the window. C．Pay for the cost of the steak. （本题6分）听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What kind of house are the speakers talking about? A．A house with a backyard. B．A house with two bedrooms. C．A house with only one bathroom. 15．(1.5分)What does the woman like about the kitchen? A．Its light. B．Its size. C．Its equipment. 16．(1.5分)Why does the woman hesitate about the house? A．It’s not in her price range. B．The neighborhood is noisy. C．It’s farther from where she works. 17．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Husband and wife. C．Father and daughter. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(2分)What makes small talk challenging? A．No time for preparation. B．Too many facts to check. C．Heavy reliance on bonding. 19．(2分)What are small talk participants expected to do according to Rachel? A．To give quick responses. B．To show interest in the talk. C．To speak in a fascinating way. 20．(2分)What will the speaker talk about next? A．Importance of small talk skills. B．Consequences of quick reaction. C．Tips on pacing yourself in small talk. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Building and maintaining healthy relationships is a key part of a happy and successful life. Whether at school, in the workplace, or in the community, good interpersonal skills help us connect with others. Here are some practical tips to enhance your social abilities. Start with a Simple Gesture Many people feel shy about starting a conversation. You don’t need to say something perfect. A friendly smile, a warm greeting, or a simple compliment (赞美) can open the door. Being the first to say “hello” shows confidence and makes others feel comfortable. Find Common Ground Shared interests are the foundation of strong connections. When you talk to someone, try to discover what you both enjoy — be it sports, music, books, or movies. Discussing common topics makes conversations flow more naturally and helps build a bond. Listen Actively Good communication is more about listening than talking. Show genuine interest in what others say. Maintain eye contact, nod, and ask follow-up questions. This makes people feel valued and understood, which deepens your relationship. Handle Conflicts Wisely Disagreements are normal. When they happen, stay calm and respectful. Express your feelings honestly without blaming the other person. Try to see the situation from their perspective and work together to find a solution. A wise resolution can sometimes make a relationship even stronger. By practicing these skills, you can build a wide and supportive social network. Remember, positive relationships require effort, but the rewards are truly valuable. 21．(2.5分)What is the advice for starting a conversation? A．Prepare a well-organized speech. B．Use a simple and friendly gesture. C．Wait patiently for others to talk first. D．Start with fun and meaningful topics. 22．(2.5分)Why is finding common ground helpful? A．It helps to build a relationship. B．It makes you win an argument. C．It shows you are knowledgeable. D．It allows you to talk more. 23．(2.5分)How should we deal with conflicts? A．Try to avoid them in a wise way. B．Stay calm and talk it out respectfully. C．Express your anger clearly and directly. D．Ask a third person to decide properly. （本题10分）“Do you remember why we proceeded with this study, Anirban?” my PhD supervisor asked. “What was the goal of these experiments?” I had painstakingly conducted 4 months of work, melting soil, extracting microbial genomic DNA, quantifying hydrocarbons, and washing endless piles of glassware. But faced with these seemingly straightforward questions, I was speechless. Amid the routine work and technical details, I had lost sight of how my work fitted in with the research hypothesis and the overall system we were investigating. This wasn’t the first time I had lost track of my research goals. In earlier endeavors, including my master’s degree and research internships, I had focused on running as many experiments, performing as many meta-analyses, and generating as many results as I could. I welcomed details and grew accustomed to getting lost in them. When I felt lost, I instead assumed my problem was lack of technical expertise. But my PhD supervisor’s comment helped me realize my detail-loving approach alone would no longer cut it. I realized that one solution might be as simple as slowing down a bit. I started taking periodic breaks from running experiments to reflect on the “so what” of the studies I was conducting. I also learned tremendously from two postdocs, who helped me balance top-down and bottom-up thinking by connecting experiment planning and data analysis with overall study objective. They helped me develop the habit of always asking ahead of time how a specific experiment or analysis would help answer the hypothesis. This led to more structured, focused thinking about subsequent steps. With time, I began to complement my love of details with an ability to evaluate the how and why of research tasks and the relevance of my work beyond the experiments, data, and analyses. I was still getting lost in the details, but I was now able to understand why. I have realized that big-picture thinking is one of the many adaptable, universal skills one can get from a PhD．And I’m happy my mentors (导师) and managers pushed me to develop it. 24．(2.5分)What used to be the author’s primary issue during the research? A．Lack of technical expertise. B．Losing sight of the research goals. C．Difficulty in extracting genomic DNA． D．Failing to answer the supervisor’s questions. 25．(2.5分)What’s the function of paragraph 2? A．To provide more examples. B．To state the author’s good work habits. C．To offer a solution to the author’s issue. D．To show the author’s educational background. 26．(2.5分)What strategy did the author use to approach his problem? A．Focusing on details more carefully. B．Increasing the number of experiments. C．Speeding up the experimental process. D．Taking breaks to engage in self-reflection. 27．(2.5分)What does the author want to tell us from his own experiences? A．Mentors are essential for providing technical expertise. B．Top-down thinking is better for research than bottom-up thinking. C．Big-picture thinking helps you stay focused on the overall objective. D．Self-reflection is important when you encounter setbacks in research. （本题10分）As a psychology writer, I’ve come across hundreds of evidence-based tips for better thinking. Few have proven as useful as the ancient strategy of illeism — the practice of talking about oneself in the third person. To the modern era, illeism can sound a little silly. Yet recent research suggests that illeism can bring real benefits. To understand why, we must examine how scientists measure wise reasoning. Igor Grossmann, a leading researcher in wisdom, identified qualities like humbleness, openness to others’ views and adaptability. In an early study, participants voiced responses to difficulties, while psychologists rated their answers. Grossmann found these tests better predicted life satisfaction and social relationship quality than IQ tests, suggesting the studies captured unique reasoning skills. Grossmann’s later studies discovered that people’s wise reasoning can depend on the context — their scores tended to be much higher when considering others’ situations than their own. Grossmann called this “Solomon’s Paradox” after the King Solomon, who was famous for giving others wise advice but making poor personal decisions. The problem seems to be that when making personal choices, emotions cloud our judgment. If a friend gives me negative feedback, for example, embarrassment might make me too defensive. I might therefore ignore their opinions without considering whether they could be helpful in the long-term. Could illeism solve Solomon’s Paradox? The idea makes sense: switching to the third person allows us to see the bigger picture, rather than getting caught up in our own feelings. Grossmann’s latest studies support this idea: participants who kept a third-person diary for a month showed greater wise reasoning gains than first-person writers. Illeism users also reported calmer responses to stressful events, suggesting a more balanced response to daily challenges. Based on these findings, I now apply illeism to all decisions, small and big. I find that a few moments to view my problems from a third-person perspective helps me to see the issue more clearly. 28．(2.5分)What is the focus of Grossmann’s first study? A．How psychologists rated social skills. B．How wise reasoning was assessed. C．How IQ tests predicted life satisfaction. D．How participants solved tough problems. 29．(2.5分)What is “Solomon’s Paradox”? A．An effective way to improve people’s reasoning. B．A theory on how emotions affect decision-making. C．The phenomenon that one is wiser when helping others. D．The tendency of being overconfident when advising others. 30．(2.5分)Which group showed better emotional responses in Grossmann’s later study? A．Those using third-person diaries. B．Those writing to themselves. C．Those having wise reasoning training. D．Those experiencing stressful events. 31．(2.5分)Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．The positive psychology of self-distancing B．Social benefits of illeism in decision-making C．Evidence-based solution to Solomon’s Paradox D．Illeism: An ancient trick to help wise reasoning （本题10分）Social conflicts, from policy debates to family disagreements, can easily develop into angry words and personal attacks. Such heated conflicts, however, seldom settle disagreements and can lead to worse results. A better approach to dealing with interpersonal disagreements is to apply features of wisdom, like humility (谦虚), diverse viewpoints and open-mindedness. But applying these elements of wisdom can be difficult, especially during conflicts. The trick, according to research published in the journal Psychological Science, is to train yourself in advance to reason about interpersonal conflicts in a wiser manner. “People typically fail to reason wisely when facing social conflicts so we designed a way to help them,” said Igor Grossmann, director of the Wisdom and Culture Lab at the University of Waterloo, Canada. “Our basic idea is to train people to see situations from a more objective, third-person angle (角度). This approach enables people to recognize the limitations of their knowledge and the different ways the conflict may lead to, and consider and balance different viewpoints.” According to the researchers, by changing the angle from the first person to the third person, a person is able to get a better understanding of his or her own knowledge and enjoy different views. To test their assumption (假设), the researchers conducted two field experiments. Grossmann said, “Our research showed the effectiveness of the third- person diary writing for a change in wisdom compared to the first-person diary reflection, and indicated that the third- person self-reflection led to gradual change in wise reasoning about personally challenging interactions.” The data suggest that this increase in wise reasoning happened because the third-person self-reflection broadened people’s typically narrow self-focus. This research provides the evidence for training wise reasoning in daily life when people are dealing with challenging interactions. 32．(2.5分)Why is it significant to settle the social conflicts? A．Conflicts may lead to failure. B．Conflicts can result in a worse situation. C．Conflicts can avoid one’s self-reflection. D．Conflicts can push people to think differently. 33．(2.5分)What can help to reduce the conflicts according to the author? A．Self-awareness. B．Agreed standard. C．Broad viewpoints. D．Firm determination. 34．(2.5分)What can we learn from Grossmann’s findings? A．Social conflicts can increase people’s reasoning ability. B．First-person reflection improves the problem-solving skills. C．Self-focus is helpful in dealing with interpersonal disagreements. D．Third-person diary reflection can increase the ability to solve conflicts. 35．(2.5分)What can be a suitable title for the passage? A．Reflection Matters in Decreasing Disagreements B．Social Conflicts Do Great Harm to Interpersonal Relationships C．The Wisdom of Problem-solving Lies in Challenges D．Training in Wise Reasoning Helps to Cope with Social Conflicts （本题12.5分）Adapting to different cultures is an enriching journey that broadens our opinions and improves global understanding. Here are some steps to help you embrace (拥抱) cultural diversity. Admitting cultural differences 36(2.5分) . Admit that no culture is superior or inferior; they are simply different. It helps set the stage for a positive attitude to new experiences. Seeking cultural understanding You should understand the fundamental aspects of the culture you come across. 37(2.5分) . Engage in conversations with locals to gain insights into their daily lives and values. This approach will not only enrich your knowledge but also deepen your appreciation for the culture. Exploring local food Food is a window into a culture’s soul. Try the local cuisine to experience the diversity of flavors and cooking styles. 38(2.5分) , each bite can offer a connection to the culture’s heritage (遗产). Sharing your own culture Remember, cultural adaptation is reciprocal (相应的). While you’re learning about others, you also have the chance to share stories and aspects of your own culture. 39(2.5分) . In a word, adapting to different cultures is about embracing the diversity with an open heart and mind. 40(2.5分) . By doing so, you can enrich your life with new viewpoints and experiences. A．If you want to know some delicious food B．Whether it’s seafood or dessert C．It involves respect and a willingness to learn and share D．Acknowledge and accept that each culture has its own way of life E．Language is a powerful tool for cultural adaptation F．This exchange can improve understanding G．Learn about their history, traditions, and so on 三、完形填空 （本题15分）Learning a new language is a challenging yet rewarding journey. It is not just about memorizing words and grammar rules, but also about 41 a new way of thinking and seeing the world. For high school students, mastering a foreign language can open doors to better academic 42 and broader cultural horizons. Many students feel 43 at the beginning. They may struggle with pronunciation, get 44 in grammar exercises, or feel discouraged by slow progress. They might even 45 whether it is worth the effort. Actually, practicing 15 to 20 minutes daily works far better than cramming for hours on weekends. One useful 46 is to bury yourself in the language fully. This can mean watching TV shows without subtitles, listening to podcasts, or even 47 with native speakers online. Such exposure helps train your ear and develop a natural 48 of the language. It also makes learning enjoyable, as you 49 casual expressions untaught in textbooks. Another key factor is building confidence. Don’t fear mistakes — they are a(n) 50 part of learning. When speaking, express ideas clearly without worrying too much about 51 . Native speakers appreciate your effort, even if the grammar is not 52 . Mistakes help you remember better by highlighting areas needing 53 . Technology can be a great 54 . Apps like Duolingo make learning fun, while online dictionaries let you look up words instantly. Still, don’t 55 too much on technology. The best way to learn lies in active practice and real communication. Learning a language is a marathon, not a sprint. With patience and proper methods, anyone can achieve their goals. 41．(1分)A．requiring B．developing C．reminding D．forgetting 42．(1分)A．performance B．exchange C．standards D．requirements 43．(1分)A．excited B．confused C．impressed D．inspired 44．(1分)A．stuck B．changed C．cheated D．addicted 45．(1分)A．check B．prove C．doubt D．argue 46．(1分)A．result B．design C．method D．reason 47．(1分)A．arguing B．chatting C．competing D．dealing 48．(1分)A．sense B．habit C．form D．copy 49．(1分)A．show up B．pick up C．make up D．take up 50．(1分)A．avoidable B．formal C．interesting D．major 51．(1分)A．advance B．disaster C．perfection D．variety 52．(1分)A．correct B．formal C．important D．practical 53．(1分)A．discussion B．improvement C．celebration D．introduction 54．(1分)A．invention B．discovery C．tool D．source 55．(1分)A．rely B．call C．hold D．take 四、语法填空 （本题15分）课文语法填空 Humour has always been an important part of human behaviour, as it can not only entertain but also throw new light 56(1.5分) sensitive or emotive issues. Mark Twain is remembered for his ability 57(1.5分) (combine) humour with more serious messages. Twain’s particular style of writing is 58(1.5分) (humour) and often mischievous. For example, in his classic novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, he 59(1.5分) (famous) says, “Writing is easy. All you have to do is cross out the wrong words.”     Chinese writer Wang Zengqi, 60(1.5分) was known for his own unique brand of humour, introduced several amusing examples of famous people in his essay “On Humour”. Wang believed that not only does humour show one’s personality, but it also 61(1.5分) (reflect) a person’s attitude towards life. He 62(1.5分) (him) gives the best example to the word “humour”. On one occasion, Wang 63(1.5分) (schedule) to speak last. He wittily responded that it was because none of the other speakers’ last names started with X, Y, or Z.     Life sometimes can be complex and cruel, 64(1.5分) humour can help us maintain our enthusiasm for it. Just as Mark Twain said, “Humor is mankind’s greatest 65(1.5分) (bless).” 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一场题为“A Humorous Moment in My Life”的英语演讲活动。请你写一份发言稿，内容包括： 1. 讲述一个你生活中的幽默片段； 2. 分享你当时的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear everyone, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cold autumn evening when Sarah found a little dog. She was walking home from school, her mind filled with the day’s lessons, when she heard a weak cry coming from the bushes. Curious, she approached and found a small, shaking dog, its fur dirty and eyes wide with fear. Sarah’s heart sank instantly. She bent down without hesitation, gently picking up the dog, and noticed a small label on its collar reading “Buddy”. Sarah knew she couldn’t leave Buddy there alone, so she wrapped him in her scarf and hurried home. Her parents were surprised but understanding. They agreed to let Buddy stay until they could find his owner. Days turned into weeks, and no one came forward to claim Buddy. Sarah grew attached to him, and he became a part of the family. But deep down, she knew she had to do the right thing because she could imagine how anxious and sorrowful Buddy’s owner would be after losing the beloved pet. One day, Sarah decided to take Buddy to the local animal shelter, hoping they could help find his owner. As she walked into the shelter, she noticed a poster on the wall, which was a missing dog notice, the picture looking just like Buddy. Her heart raced as she read the details.The dog’s name was Buddy, and he had been missing for over a month. The owner’s contact information was listed below. Sarah hesitated. She had grown to love Buddy, but she knew she had to call the number.Finally, she dialed the number with trembling fingers, and a woman’s voice answered. Sarah explained the situation, and the woman burst into tears as she had been searching for Buddy for weeks. They arranged to meet at the shelter the next day. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, Sarah and her parents arrived at the shelter early. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the woman decided to leave with Buddy, Sarah felt a mixture of emotions. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $