高中英语单元测试——Unit 3 Food and Culture（较易版02）

高中英语单元测试——Unit 3 Food and Culture（较易版02） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What probably causes the man to feel unwell? A．The eggs. B．The bread. C．The milk. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Why do you have a stomach ache? What did you eat this morning? M: I had two eggs, a slice of bread and a glass of milk. M: The milk in the fridge? Oh my gosh, it’s gone bad. I completely forgot to get rid of it. 2．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a grocery store. B．At home. C．At the doctor’s. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Here is some medicine for you. Since autumn has arrived, you’d better eat less yogurt. Refrigerated food will do harm to your stomach. W: Got it. I’ll get pure milk and warm it up. M: Yes, that’s it. If you still feel the pain, you’d better go to a clinic. 3．（本题1.5分）What cultural difference regarding family meals is mentioned? A．How food is shared. B．The time dinner is served. C．Who prepares the food. 【答案】A 【原文】W: When I stayed with a host family in China, dinner was a shared experience. All dishes were placed in the center, and everyone took what they wanted from the communal plates. M: That's interesting. In my family, we each have our own plate with portions decided by the cook. Reaching across the table might be considered rude. W: Exactly! It made me realize how even something as simple as a meal can reflect deeper cultural values — collectivism versus individualism. 4．（本题1.5分）When was tea first discovered as a drink? A．About thirty-five centuries ago. B．About twenty-five centuries ago. C．About fifty centuries ago. 【答案】C 【原文】W: It’s said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. M: Oh, really? So tea has a history of about 5,000 years. 5．（本题1.5分） What meal are the speakers probably preparing for? A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Supper. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Don’t forget the chicken, darling. And pick up some vegetables. M: Anything more? I’d like a rich meal today. W: Nothing else. Better hurry. It’s almost noon. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)Why is the woman concerned about the dessert? A．She doesn’t like sweets. B．She doesn’t like cheese. C．She can’t eat milk products. 7．(1.5分)How does the man eat the dessert? A．By itself. B．With water. C．With tea. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Come and try this Indian dessert, Denise. W: Thanks. But is there any cheese in it? I don’t like cheese. M: Don’t worry. It’s made of milk, butter, sugar and nuts. W: It sounds very rich. M: We only eat one or two pieces with tea after dinner. W: That isn’t very much. What kind of tea do you have? M: Well, we usually have tea, which is mixed with milk. Some people like it plain, but some people put sugar in it. We sit around and talk over tea and dessert. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)How did the woman feel at first when making cakes? A．Glad. B．Upset. C．Tired. 9．(1.5分)What happened to the cakes? A．They were not put in the oven. B．They were eaten by someone. C．They were burnt. 10．(1.5分)How did the woman solve the problem? A．She made cakes again. B．She bought some cakes in a store. C．She asked her sister for help. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 【原文】W: You know, I did something funny one time. M: Really? What happened? W: I was helping my sister cook dinner for some friends. I was making sweet rice cakes. I was really happy because I was doing it myself, but it was a lot of work. M: I bet they were good. W: Well, we were eating dinner and enjoying ourselves, and I forgot about the rice cakes in the oven. When I went to the kitchen, they were burnt. I was so upset. Then I ran out to a store and bought some. M: Did anyone notice? W: No. And when I served them, my sister said, “These rice cakes are amazing. Emily made them herself.” So anyway, I just smiled and didn’t say anything. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Gardening skills. B．Their favourite food. C．The harvest in Paula’s home garden. 12．(1.5分)What did Stuart’s mom fail to grow? A．Strawberries. B．Potatoes. C．Beans. 13．(1.5分)What will Stuart do next? A．Buy an ice cream. B．Help Paula’s father. C．Learn to make pies. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A 【原文】M: Hi, Paula. W: Hi, Stuart here. This is for you. It's an apple pie. I made it myself. M: Oh, thank you. Why are you giving me an apple pie? W: My dad just picked up lots of apples from our trees. He didn't know what to do with them all, so I made a few pies. M: Great, thank you very much. W: We also have lots of strawberries, so my mom is going to make some jam. Plus, we have a lot of nuts, so we might put them in cakes. M: You're going to be a busy family. W: That's not all. My dad is digging up loads of potatoes at the moment. M: It's been a good year in your garden. My mom tried growing beans once, but she didn't have much success. Anyway, thank you for the pie, Paula. It's so sweet of you to think of me. Can I buy you an ice cream in return? W: That would be lovely. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Lose weight. B．Take courses. C．Cook food. 15．(1.5分)What is really difficult for the man? A．Going running. B．Quitting eating sweets. C．Cutting down on junk food. 16．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Neighbors. C．Colleagues. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．A 【原文】W: Dear, it is time to lose weight. I think you’d better do some exercise, such as swimming, running and going cycling. And you should also have a balanced diet. M: Do you mean I must have only one meal a day and can’t eat meat? W: No, having a balanced diet isn’t what you imagine. The most important thing is that you should eat healthily. Vegetables are rich in fiber and low in fat. Also, you should stop eating too many sweet things that are the worst for your teeth. M: You mean I should give up eating candies and chocolates? W: Yes. Sweets can make you fat, and they are also bad for your teeth. M: But it’s really hard for me to keep away from them. W: Don’t worry, honey. I will always be with you. Come on! M: OK, I’ll have a try. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．(1.5分)What do restaurants in America seldom accept? A．Checks. B．Cash. C．Credit cards. 18．(1.5分)What is the common custom at popular restaurants in America? A．They mainly serve for large parties. B．They offer alcohol to guests over 18. C．Many of them don’t accept reservations. 19．(1.5分)What percentage of the bill should be tipped for superior service? A．About 15%. B．About 20%. C．About 25%. 20．(1.5分)Who generally smokes the least? A．Asians. B．Europeans. C．Americans. 【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 【原文】W: If you visit America, you should be aware of some of the American customs and habits. All restaurants in America accept cash for payment, and most also accept credit cards. You will seldom find a restaurant that accepts checks. It is common to have to wait for a table in a popular restaurant. There are many popular restaurants that do not accept reservations, or will only accept reservations for large parties. Many restaurants in America have a license to serve alcohol. The drinking age in America is 21. Tipping is another common custom. It is expected that the customer will leave a tip for the server. The common practice is to leave a tip that is equal to 15% of the total bill for acceptable service, and about 20% for superior service. Smoking in America is not always considered to be a good social habit. Smoking in public is not as common in America as in many other countries. Generally, Americans smoke less than Europeans and much less than Asians. It is a fact that smoking is becoming less and less socially acceptable. Smoking is forbidden in many places. The legal smoking age in America is 18. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Thessaloniki, Greece’s beloved food capital, boasts authentic, budget-friendly flavors rooted in centuries of immigrant heritage. Blending classic Greek traditions with local features, it offers a satisfying culinary (食物的) journey. Here are four standout spots with distinct charms. Bougatsa Bantis The city’s iconic phyllo pastry (千层油酥点心) is filled with sweet fillings, salty cheese, or spinach. Run by a 3rd-generation family, it carries the rich culinary heritage of Greek refugees from Cappadocia, who brought this beloved recipe to the city in the 1920s. Cost：Budget-friendly (local affordable pricing, in line with street food and traditional pastry spots) Address：Panagias Faneromenis 33, Thessaloniki 546 32, Greece Oinopoteio Kapileio It’s a hidden treasure in the Kapani market, specializing in traditional Greek meze (开胃菜). The smoked eggplant with creamy feta is a must-try, best paired with a half-liter of house wine for a true local dining experience. Cost：Meze from €4; half-liter house wine from €5 (affordable for sharing and savoring multiple dishes) Address：Spandoni 26, Thessaloniki 546 24, Greece Laikon It’s a top choice for gyro lovers, wrapping crispy pancetta, zesty spicy cheese spread (tirokafteri), and golden hand-cut fries in a fluffy, toasted pita. It’s a simple yet incredibly flavorful bite that captures the city’s street food spirit. Cost：€3.2 (a single gyro, great value for a filling, satisfying meal) Address：Politechniou 24, Thessaloniki 546 25, Greece Kafeneio Odysseia A warm, homestyle spot with no fixed menu—dishes are crafted daily from fresh, seasonal ingredients. Enjoy tender stuffed vine leaves (dolmadakia) and hearty broad beans in tomato sauce, all baked to perfection in the oven. Cost：4 dishes+half-liter house white wine=€25 (ideal for small groups or couples looking to sample more flavors) Address：Kastritsiou 11, Thessaloniki 546 23, Greece 21．(2.5分)What is Bougatsa Bantis famous for? A．Stuffed vine leaves. B．Crispy pancetta gyros. C．Smoked eggplants with feta. D．Pastries with different fillings. 22．(2.5分)How much does a single gyro cost at Laikon? A．€3.2. B．€4. C．€5. D．€6.4. 23．(2.5分)What do the four spots have in common? A．They provide no fixed menu. B．They run household businesses. C．They offer budget-friendly flavors. D．They use fresh seasonal ingredients. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文主要介绍希腊塞萨洛尼基四个各具特色的平价美食店铺，分别说明各家招牌美食、消费水平与详细地址。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Bougatsa Bantis部分的“The city’s iconic phyllo pastry (千层油酥点心) is filled with sweet fillings, salty cheese, or spinach.(这座城市标志性的千层油酥点心内含有甜馅、咸芝士或菠菜馅。)”可知，Bougatsa Bantis因带有多种馅料的油酥点心而出名。 22．细节理解题。根据Laikon部分的“Cost：€3.2 (a single gyro, great value for a filling, satisfying meal).(价格：一份烤肉卷3.2欧元，分量充足、性价比高。)”可知，在Laikon店一份烤肉卷售价3.2欧元。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thessaloniki, Greece’s beloved food capital, boasts authentic, budget-friendly flavors rooted in centuries of immigrant heritage.(希腊人气美食之都塞萨洛尼基拥有地道平价美食，其风味源于数百年移民文化积淀。)”以及四家店铺均标注亲民价位信息可知，这四家店的共同特点是都提供平价实惠的美食。 （本题10分）A study conducted in Austria has revealed that listening to music you dislike might actually increase your desire for sugary foods, even when your overall appetite drops. The findings, published in Appetite, suggest that disliked music triggers a form of compensatory (补偿的) eating — a psychological mechanism where the brain seeks high-reward comfort foods to reduce negative emotions. The research team, led by Jonas Potthoff and Anne Schienle, divided 106 participants into three groups: one listened to self-selected liked music, another listened to disliked music, and a third experienced silence. Before and after the listening session, participants rated their general desire to eat and their emotional state. They were then presented with a buffet table displaying three high-sugar items, three low-sugar options, and three non-food objects. Using an eye tracker, the researchers recorded visual attention before allowing participants to eat freely. The results were striking. After listening to disliked music, participants reported a lower general desire to eat — yet nearly 62% of them chose high-sugar sweets. In contrast, only 24% of those who listened to liked music favored sugary treats, with the majority preferring fruits. The no-music group fell in between, at 38%. Interestingly, the disliked music did not significantly change visual attention toward food. Participants looked at food items longer than non-food items regardless of the musical condition, suggesting that the preference for sugar was driven by mood regulation rather than visual fixation. Because the unpleasant music undermined their emotional state, their brains in turn reached for comfort food rich in sugar as a coping mechanism — a classic example of emotional eating. The authors concluded that music can influence food-related decision-making independently of attentional processes. While liked music may encourage healthier choices, disliked music increases the tendency to choose high-sugar foods even when the general appetite is depressed. These findings highlight music’s potential as a subtle (微妙的), non-caloric influence for promoting low-sugar eating behavior. 24．(2.5分)Why do people prefer sugary food after hearing unpleasant music? A．Sugary food can help relieve bad feelings. B．Bad music makes people pay visual attention to sweets. C．People’s appetite rises sharply in negative moods. D．Sweet food helps people forget the bad music quickly. 25．(2.5分)How did the researchers carry out the study? A．They surveyed people’s music preferences. B．They compared subjects’ food choices in different groups. C．They analyzed different causes of bad moods. D．They recorded people’s brain activity after eating. 26．(2.5分)Which of the following can replace the underlined word “undermined” in paragraph 5? A．Maintained. B．Restored. C．Lifted. D．Worsened. 27．(2.5分)What can we infer about the effect of music from the text? A．Pleasant music may help people pick healthier food. B．A music-free environment leads to the lowest sugar intake. C．Bad music can totally make people lose interest in food. D．Your visual preference for food is determined by music. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．D 27．A 【导语】本文主要说明了奥地利一项研究表明，不喜欢的音乐会触发补偿性进食，让人更想吃高糖食物以缓解坏情绪，悦耳音乐则利于健康饮食，音乐可影响人们的食物选择。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段“The findings, published in Appetite, suggest that disliked music triggers a form of compensatory (补偿的) eating — a psychological mechanism where the brain seeks high-reward comfort foods to reduce negative emotions.(发表在《食欲》上的研究结果表明，不喜欢的音乐会引发一种补偿性进食形式——这是一种心理机制，即大脑通过寻求高回报的安慰食物来减轻负面情绪)”可知，人们听到不悦的音乐后更喜欢吃甜食，因为甜食有助于缓解不良情绪。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“The research team, led by Jonas Potthoff and Anne Schienle, divided 106 participants into three groups: one listened to self-selected liked music, another listened to disliked music, and a third experienced silence. Before and after the listening session, participants rated their general desire to eat and their emotional state. They were then presented with a buffet table displaying three high-sugar items, three low-sugar options, and three non-food objects.(由约纳斯·波特霍夫和安妮·施恩勒领导的研究团队将106名参与者分为三组：一组听自己选择的喜欢的音乐，另一组听不喜欢的音乐，第三组则体验静默。在聆听前和聆听后，参与者分别评估了自己对进食的一般欲望以及情绪状态。随后，他们被展示了一张自助餐桌，上面摆放着三种高糖食品、三种低糖选项以及三种非食物物品)”可知，研究人员通过比较不同组别受试者的食物选择开展这项研究。 26．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Because the unpleasant music undermined their emotional state, their brains in turn reached for comfort food rich in sugar as a coping mechanism — a classic example of emotional eating.(由于令人不快的音乐undermined了他们的情绪状态，他们的大脑转而选择富含糖分的安慰食物作为应对机制——这正是情绪性进食的经典例子)”可知，不悦的音乐使情绪变差、恶化，从而导致情绪化进食。故划线词意思是“恶化”。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“While liked music may encourage healthier choices, disliked music increases the tendency to choose high-sugar foods even when the general appetite is depressed.(虽然喜欢的音乐可能促进更健康的饮食选择，但不喜欢的音乐会增加人们即使整体食欲下降时仍选择高糖食物的倾向)”可知，令人愉悦的音乐可能有助于人们选择更健康的食物。 （本题10分）The story of how coffee was discovered is enveloped in legend, with the most popular tale originating from Ethiopia. The story goes that around the 9th century, a goat herder named Kaldi noticed his goats behaving unusually. They were dancing energetically and refused to sleep after eating red berries from a certain bush. Curious, Kaldi tried the berries himself. To his amazement, he felt a wave of energy and alertness. He reported his finding to a local monastery (修道院). A monk, doubtful of the “magic” berries, threw them into a fire. However, a rich aroma soon filled the air. The roasted beans were quickly rescued, ground up, and dissolved in hot water, creating the first-ever cup of coffee. From Ethiopia, coffee traveled across the Red Sea to the Arab world, particularly Yemen, in the 15th century. Here, it became a staple (主要产品). People began cultivating coffee plants and established the first coffee houses, called “qahveh khaneh”. These places became popular social centers where people discussed politics, played chess, and enjoyed music while drinking the stimulating beverage. The Arabs closely guarded their valuable coffee beans, often boiling or partially roasting them to prevent being planted elsewhere. Coffee finally reached Europe in the 17th century. Initially met with doubt and even called “the bitter invention of Satan”, it needed the Pope’s approval to become acceptable. After tasting it, the Pope found it so satisfying that he gave it his blessing. Later, Coffee houses spread like wildfire across London, Venice, and Paris, becoming centers of intellectual exchange and social activity, much like they were in the Middle East. This was the beginning of coffee’s global journey, eventually making it one of the world’s most beloved drinks today. 28．(2.5分)According to the legend, how was the effect of coffee first discovered? A．A goat herder observed its effect on his goats. B．A monk accidentally created it while praying. C．The Pope tasted it and gave it his blessing. D．Arab traders found it by chance during their travels. 29．(2.5分)According to the passage, how did the Arabs protect their coffee bean supply? A．By making coffee drinking a religious secret. B．By forbidding the common people to cultivate coffee beans. C．By building walls around their coffee farms to guard coffee beans. D．By selling only boiled or partially roasted coffee beans to foreigners. 30．(2.5分)What can be inferred about the Europeans’ role in the history of coffee? A．They were the first to establish coffee houses. B．They played a vital role in beginning coffee’s global journey. C．They used coffee mainly for religious ceremonies. D．They supported coffee export through making related policies. 31．(2.5分)Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Role of Arabs in Coffee History B．A Legend: How Coffee Was Discovered in Ethiopia C．The Legendary Discovery of Coffee and Its Health Benefits D．From Ethiopian Legend to Global Drink: The Story of Coffee 【答案】28．A 29．D 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了咖啡从埃塞俄比亚的传说起源到成为全球流行饮品的历程。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The story goes that around the 9th century, a goat herder named Kaldi noticed his goats behaving unusually. They were dancing energetically and refused to sleep after eating red berries from a certain bush.(传说在9世纪左右，一个名叫卡尔迪的牧羊人注意到他的羊行为异常。它们吃了某种灌木上的红色浆果后，精力充沛地跳舞，拒绝睡觉。)”以及第二段中“Curious, Kaldi tried the berries himself. To his amazement, he felt a wave of energy and alertness.(出于好奇，卡尔迪自己尝了尝浆果。令他惊讶的是，他感到一阵能量和警觉。)”可知，根据传说，咖啡的效果最初是一个牧羊人观察他的羊吃了浆果后的反应而发现的。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Arabs closely guarded their valuable coffee beans, often boiling or partially roasting them to prevent being planted elsewhere.(阿拉伯人严密保护他们珍贵的咖啡豆，经常将它们煮沸或部分烘烤，以防止在其他地方种植。)”可知，阿拉伯人通过只卖煮过或部分烘烤过的咖啡豆给外国人来保护他们的咖啡豆供应。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Later, Coffee houses spread like wildfire across London, Venice, and Paris, becoming centers of intellectual exchange and social activity, much like they were in the Middle East. This was the beginning of coffee’s global journey, eventually making it one of the world’s most beloved drinks today.(后来，咖啡馆像野火一样在伦敦、威尼斯和巴黎蔓延，成为知识交流和社交活动的中心，就像在中东一样。这是咖啡全球之旅的开始，最终使它成为当今世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一。)”可知，欧洲人在咖啡的全球之旅中扮演了重要角色。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“The story of how coffee was discovered is enveloped in legend, with the most popular tale originating from Ethiopia.(咖啡是如何被发现的这个故事被笼罩在传说之中，最受欢迎的故事起源于埃塞俄比亚。)”以及最后一段中“This was the beginning of coffee’s global journey, eventually making it one of the world’s most beloved drinks today.(这是咖啡全球之旅的开始，最终使它成为当今世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一。)”可知，文章主要介绍了咖啡从埃塞俄比亚的传说起源到成为全球流行饮品的历程。可知，D选项“From Ethiopian Legend to Global Drink: The Story of Coffee (从埃塞俄比亚传说到全球饮品：咖啡的故事)”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 （本题10分）A lunch break is an important and often necessary part of our work or school days. And now we’re spoilt (惯坏的) with a lot of places to buy our lunch from, all offering attractive dishes and sandwiches to eat on the go. But our appetite for buying food for our lunchtime is not just costing us money; there might be a cost in terms of damaging our planet too. Just grabbing a sandwich, potato chips and maybe a cake and coffee can produce at least four items of waste. Paper boxes, cups, wrappers and plastic knives and forks are all part of our disposable (一次性的) feast in addition to the food waste we create. Some experts say throwing away food, which produces methane (甲烷) as it becomes gradually destroyed, is a bigger cause of climate change than plastic waste. But regardless of what causes the most damage, the solution, according to an environmental campaign group called Hubbub, is to eat packed lunches. Tessa Tricks from the group says, “People are saying that they are buying food to take out because life has got busier.” And she says people think they are being more efficient; but she argues that it’s usually healthier and cheaper to make your own lunch. It means you can eat the things you really want and make the quantity that you actually need. Of course, preparing your lunch is another thing to fit into your morning hurry of getting ready for work, so if you haven’t got time and you are going to buy lunch, an alternative that Hubbub suggests is to take your own containers to a shop and ask them to put your food in them. The idea of using reusable coffee cups for hot drinks and refillable water bottles has already proved successful, so this could be another step in the right direction. 32．(2.5分)What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Buying lunch costs a lot of money. B．Eating fast food is harmful to health. C．Buying lunch leads to environmental damage. D．Making lunch saves our money and the planet. 33．(2.5分)What does Hubbub suggest doing in paragraph 3? A．Eating whatever you want. B．Making lunch by yourself. C．Stopping eating packed lunches. D．Trying to be more efficient in work. 34．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Buying lunch. B．Using reusable coffee cups. C．Taking your own containers. D．Using refillable water bottles. 35．(2.5分)What does the author call on us to do? A．Make full use of lunchtime. B．Eat properly to keep healthy. C．Do what you can to reduce pollution. D．Rethink our lunch habits to help our planet. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】文章主要介绍了外购午餐会产生大量废弃物、破坏环境，并推荐自带便当或自备容器打包食物的环保午餐方式。 【详解】32．主旨大意题。根据第二段“But our appetite for buying food for our lunchtime is not just costing us money, there might be a cost in terms of damaging our planet too. (但是我们外购午餐的喜好不仅仅花费我们的金钱，还可能带来损害地球的代价。)”可知，第二段主要讲述外购午餐会造成环境破坏。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“But regardless of what causes the most damage, the solution, according to an environmental campaign group called Hubbub, is to eat packed lunches. (但无论哪一类污染的破坏力最强，一个名为Hubbub的环保组织提出，解决办法就是自带便当。)”可知，Hubbub建议自己制作午餐。 34．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Of course, preparing your lunch is another thing to fit into your morning hurry of getting ready for work, so if you haven’t got time and you are going to buy lunch, an alternative that Hubbub suggests is to take your own containers to a shop and ask them to put your food in them. The idea of using reusable coffee cups for hot drinks and refillable water bottles has already proved successful, so this could be another step in the right direction. (当然，在早上匆忙准备上班的间隙再准备午餐，又是一件麻烦事。所以如果你没时间、打算外购午餐，Hubbub推荐的替代方案是自带容器到商店，让店员把食物装进你的容器里。使用可重复利用咖啡杯盛装热饮、可循环补水水杯的做法已被证实可行，因此这会是朝着正确方向迈出的又一步。)”可知，代词this指代前文提到的“take your own containers”这一做法。 35．推理判断题。根据第三段“But regardless of what causes the most damage, the solution, according to an environmental campaign group called Hubbub, is to eat packed lunches. (但无论哪一类污染的破坏力最强，一个名为Hubbub的环保组织提出，解决办法就是自带便当。)”以及最后一段“Of course, preparing your lunch is another thing to fit into your morning hurry of getting ready for work, so if you haven’t got time and you are going to buy lunch, an alternative that Hubbub suggests is to take your own containers to a shop and ask them to put your food in them. (当然，在早上匆忙准备上班的间隙再准备午餐，又是一件麻烦事。所以如果你没时间、打算外购午餐，Hubbub推荐的替代方案是自带容器到商店，让店员把食物装进你的容器里。)”可知，作者倡导改变午餐习惯、减轻对地球的伤害，呼吁我们重新思考午餐习惯，保护地球。 （本题12.5分）For many people, “eat less” backfires (适得其反) because it focuses on reducing calories without addressing how hunger and eating behavior actually work. 36(2.5分) — the weight and physical amount of food on their plate — rather than by counting calories. But when portion sizes reduce dramatically under restrictive diets, meals may leave one feeling hungry. “ 37(2.5分) . Because people tend to have an idea of how much food is appropriate,” says Barbara Rolls, a professor of nutrition sciences at the Laboratory for the Study of Human Ingestive Behavior at Penn State. The problem is compounded (恶化) when those smaller portions are made up of calorie-dense foods — like chips, or heavily processed meals. 38(2.5分) . Many ultra-processed foods are also designed to be eaten quickly. They often combine refined (精制的) carbohydrates, fats, and salt in ways that make them highly tasty, while being low in water and fiber. That combination allows people to consume calories rapidly. 39(2.5分) . Timing plays a critical role. 40(2.5分) . It can take 15 to 20 minutes for stretch receptors in the stomach to register fullness. By then, fast, energy-dense foods may already have delivered hundreds of calories. “That’s part of the reason why “eat less” isn’t just a matter of self-control, because the body is physiologically and psychologically wired to keep eating under these conditions,” says Barbara Rolls. A．I don’t like the “eat less” message B．Thirty minutes for a meal is enough C．I’m telling people to eat better quality D．This occurs before the body has time to respond E．People tend to control how much they eat by volume F．They can pack in substantial energy without taking up much space G．Signals telling the brain you’ve had enough don’t switch on immediately 【答案】36．E 37．A 38．F 39．D 40．G 【导语】文章主要介绍了为何单纯强调“少吃”的节食建议往往适得其反。 【详解】36．根据后文“the weight and physical amount of food on their plate — rather than by counting calories. But when portion sizes reduce dramatically under restrictive diets, meals may leave one feeling hungry. (食物的分量和实际摄入量，而不是通过计算卡路里来衡量。但当节食饮食大幅减少食量时，用餐后可能会让人感到饥饿。)”可知，空后提到人们依据餐盘里食物的重量和实物量判断进食、而非数卡路里，对应E选项“人们倾向于通过食物的分量来控制进食量”，逻辑衔接顺畅。 37．根据后文“Because people tend to have an idea of how much food is appropriate,” says Barbara Rolls, a professor of nutrition sciences at the Laboratory for the Study of Human Ingestive Behavior at Penn State. (“因为人们通常会有一个关于食物摄入量的合理范围的想法，”宾夕法尼亚州立大学人类摄食行为研究实验室营养科学教授芭芭拉·罗尔斯表示。)”可知，后文教授直接表态否定“少吃”口号，because给出心理学依据：人对合适进食量有固有认知，强行少吃就会饥饿。A选项“我不喜欢“少吃”的说法”符合语境。 38．根据上文“The problem is compounded (恶化) when those smaller portions are made up of calorie-dense foods — like chips, or heavily processed meals. (当这些较小的份量包含高热量食物时，问题就会进一步恶化——比如薯片或加工过度的餐食。)”可知，前文提到小份的高热量密度食物（薯片、深度加工餐）的问题，F选项“它们能在不占太多空间的情况下蕴含大量能量”是对这类高能量密度食物特性的补充说明。 39．根据上文“Many ultra-processed foods are also designed to be eaten quickly. They often combine refined (精制的) carbohydrates, fats, and salt in ways that make them highly tasty, while being low in water and fiber. That combination allows people to consume calories rapidly. (许多高度加工食品也设计成便于快速食用。它们通常将精制碳水化合物、脂肪和盐以某种方式结合，使其味道鲜美，同时水分和纤维含量较低。这种组合使人们能够迅速摄入热量。)”可知，前文提到这类超加工食品的组合让人们可以快速摄入大量卡路里，D选项“这种情况发生在身体有时间做出（饱腹）反应之前”承接快速摄入热量的结果。 40．根据后文“It can take 15 to 20 minutes for stretch receptors in the stomach to register fullness. By then, fast, energy-dense foods may already have delivered hundreds of calories. (胃部的伸展感受器可能需要15到20分钟才能感知饱腹感。而在此期间，高热量、可快速食用的高能量密度食物可能已经摄入了数百大卡的热量。)”可知，空后提到胃部的拉伸感受器需要15-20分钟才能传递饱腹信号，G选项“告知大脑已经吃饱的信号不会立刻启动”对应后文的时间差原理，逻辑连贯。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）Noodles are a staple (主食) in Chinese cuisine. Prior to moving to China, my knowledge of Chinese food 41 Americanized food, so, when I thought of Chinese noodles, it was 42 lo mein (捞面). While I still enjoy a bowl of lo mein from time to time, there is something truly 43 about China’s noodle culture. The flavors and styles 44 drastically (剧烈地) depending on what region of the country you visit. But, one thing is certain, you’ll see a 45 of noodle shops. Noodle shops are often hole-in-the-wall, restaurants with simple and shabby 46 and an open wall concept at the front. Oftentimes, you’ll see streets 47 with people sitting on small chairs eating a bowl of noodles. Given any 48 , you’ll also find noodle shops in the most random places, including street vendors. It’s impossible for me to 49 my favorite noodle, but my most 50 noodle experience took place in Xi’an, which is home to Biang Biang Mian. The noodles for this dish are hand-pulled and known for being thick and chewy (有嚼劲的). While on a trip to Xi’an we met a 51 who had been making Biang Biang Mian for 40 years. He was very proud of his skill and 52 us back to his kitchen so that we could watch him form the noodles from the dough, which 53 a loud “biang” sound. This experience gave me a front row seat to the 54 that goes into creating Chinese cuisine. On birthdays, many restaurants will give a bowl of noodles instead of dessert to 55 longevity. 41．(1分)A．concerned about B．consisted of C．connected with D．broke into 42．(1分)A．typically B．exactly C．normally D．consequently 43．(1分)A．surprising B．exciting C．charming D．annoying 44．(1分)A．combine B．overwhelm C．change D．spread 45．(1分)A．variety B．collection C．batch D．group 46．(1分)A．entrance B．advertisement C．impression D．decoration 47．(1分)A．divided B．lined C．controlled D．emptied 48．(1分)A．space B．time C．luck D．opportunity 49．(1分)A．order B．discover C．select D．describe 50．(1分)A．expensive B．memorable C．authentic D．accessible 51．(1分)A．customer B．cook C．foreigner D．boss 52．(1分)A．invited B．expected C．encouraged D．sent 53．(1分)A．crashed B．struck C．developed D．created 54．(1分)A．skill B．tradition C．passion D．origin 55．(1分)A．symbolize B．celebrate C．assure D．guarantee 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对中国面条文化的体验与感悟。 【详解】41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在搬到中国之前，我对中国食物的了解仅限于美式中餐，所以，当我想到中国面条时，它通常是捞面。A. concerned about关心；B. consisted of由……组成；C. connected with与……有关；D. broke into闯入。根据上文“my knowledge of Chinese food”和“Americanized food”可知，此处表示作者之前对中国食物的了解“仅限于”美式中餐这种类型，即由美式中餐组成了作者当时对中国食物的认知范围，consisted of“由……构成（认知内容）”，符合作者对中国食物的了解是由美式中餐组成的。故选B。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. typically通常；B. exactly恰好；C. normally正常地；D. consequently因此。根据上文“my knowledge of Chinese food ____ Americanized food, so, when I thought of Chinese noodles, it was”可知，结合作者对美国化中餐的认知，此处指想到中国面条时“通常”想到的是捞面。故选A。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我仍然时不时地享受一碗捞面，但中国的面条文化确实有着独特的魅力。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. charming迷人的；D. annoying恼人的。根据下文“about China’s noodle culture. The flavors and styles ____ drastically (剧烈地) depending on what region of the country you visit”可知，中国面条文化的多样性和丰富性，这里表示中国的面条文化有着独特的魅力。故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：面条的味道和风格会因你访问的国家地区不同而发生巨大变化。A. combine结合；B. overwhelm压倒；C. change改变；D. spread传播。根据上文“drastically (剧烈地) depending on what region of the country you visit.”可知，不同地区的面条有不同的风味和风格，可知这里表示面条的味道和风格会发生变化。故选C。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有一点是肯定的，你会看到各种各样的面馆。A. variety多样性；B. collection收集；C. batch一批；D. group组。根据上文“The flavors and styles ____ drastically (剧烈地) depending on what region of the country you visit.”可知，面条的味道和风格会发生变化，所以这里表示你会看到各种各样的面馆。a variety of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故选A。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：面馆通常是小店，装饰简单破旧，前面是开放式墙壁的概念。A. entrance入口；B. advertisement广告；C. impression印象；D. decoration装饰。根据上文“Noodle shops are often hole-in-the-wall, restaurants with simple and shabby”可知，面馆通常是小店，可知这里表示面馆的装饰简单破旧。故选D。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常，你会看到街道两旁，排列着坐在小椅子上吃面条的人们。A. divided划分；B. lined排列；C. controlled控制；D. emptied清空。根据下文“with people sitting on small chairs eating a bowl of noodles”可知，人们坐在小椅子上吃面条，可知这里表示街道两旁摆满了这样的人。be lined with为固定短语，意为“排列着”。故选B。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要有机会，你也会在最随机的地方找到面馆，包括街头小贩。A. space空间；B. time时间；C. luck运气；D. opportunity机会。根据下文“you’ll also find noodle shops in the most random places, including street vendors”可知，此处表示“只要有机会”就能在最意想不到的地方找到面馆。故选D。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不可能选出我最喜欢的面条，但我最难忘的面条经历发生在西安，那里是Biang Biang面的故乡。A. order命令；B. discover发现；C. select选择；D. describe描述。根据下文“my favorite noodle”可知，这里表示作者无法选择自己喜欢的面条。故选C。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. expensive昂贵的；B. memorable难忘的；C. authentic正宗的；D. accessible可接近的。根据下文“noodle experience took place in Xi’an, which is home to Biang Biang Mian”可知，提到作者在西安的面条体验，可知这里表示作者最难忘的面条体验。故选B。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在西安旅行时，我们遇到了一位做了40年Biang Biang面的厨师。A. customer顾客；B. cook厨师；C. foreigner外国人；D. boss老板。根据下文“who had been making Biang Biang Mian for 40 years”可知，这里指的是做面条的“厨师”。故选B。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为自己的技能感到自豪，并邀请我们回到他的厨房，以便我们可以观看他从面团中制作面条的过程，这发出了响亮的“biang”声。A. invited邀请；B. expected期待；C. encouraged鼓励；D. sent发送。根据上文“He was very proud of his skill”和下文“us back to his kitchen so that we could watch him form the noodles from the dough”可知，作者可以观看厨师制作面条的过程，所以这里表示厨师邀请作者回到他的厨房。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. crashed碰撞；B. struck打击；C. developed发展；D. created创造。根据下文“a loud “biang” sound”可知，这里表示厨师制作面条的过程发出了这样的声音。create a sound为固定短语，意为“发出声音”。故选D。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我近距离地看到了制作中国菜肴所需的激情。A. skill技能；B. tradition传统；C. passion激情；D. origin起源。根据上文“He was very proud of his skill and ____ us back to his kitchen so that we could watch him form the noodles from the dough, which ____ a loud “biang” sound.”可知，厨师对自己的技能感到自豪，并邀请作者观看他制作面条的过程，可知这里表示作者近距离地看到了制作中国菜肴所需的激情。故选C。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生日时，许多餐馆会送一碗面条而不是甜点来象征长寿。A. symbolize象征；B. celebrate庆祝；C. assure保证；D. guarantee担保。根据上文“On birthdays, many restaurants will give a bowl of noodles instead of dessert to”和下文“longevity”可知，面条“象征”长寿。故选A。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）Tea, the most consumed drink after water, 56(1.5分) (list) among China’s seven daily necessities in ancient times. Since tea was first used thousands of years ago, it has become deeply rooted in daily life and formed a special culture. An exhibition at the Palace Museum in Beijing tries to uncover 57(1.5分) lies behind its lasting power. “The World of Tea” shows 555 exhibits from museums around the world in four sections. They trace the origin of Chinese tea culture, its philosophical ideas, and its 58(1.5分) (influence) role in shaping other civilizations. Shennong is said to have discovered tea’s medicinal properties. But finds like 6,000-year-old tea roots from Zhejiang and leaf remains from a Shandong tomb prove tea drinking began at least 2,400 years ago. For ancient scholars, tea was more than a daily drink. They coined the term “chadao” 59(1.5分) (reflect) their respect for nature and desire for inner peace. Song Dynasty paintings show scholars meeting in beautiful teahouses, 60(1.5分) they enjoyed calligraphy, exchanged ideas, and drank tea. This practice, first popular among the upper class, slowly won wide 61(1.5分) (accept) across all social groups. Emperor Qianlong, a tea lover, built over a dozen teahouses in Beijing, each 62(1.5分) (feature) a mix of Chinese and Western styles. The exhibition recreates one based on his own painting. Qing-dynasty tea bricks are also on display. Their varied shapes and 63(1.5分) (endure) charm still interest visitors today. 64(1.5分) tea culture went through many changes across dynasties, its core values — harmony, respect, and tranquility — stayed the same. The museum has set up interactive zones, offering visitors a 65(1.5分) (history) journey through tea history and art. 【答案】 56．was listed 57．what 58．influential 59．to reflect 60．where 61．acceptance 62．featuring 63．enduring 64．Although/Though/While 65．historical 【导语】本文介绍了故宫“茶世界”展览，讲述了中国茶文化的起源、发展、内涵，历经朝代更迭但其核心价值始终不变。 【详解】56．考查动词时态和语态。句意：茶，消费量仅次于水的饮品，在古代被列为中国七件日常必需品之一。根据“in ancient times”以及Tea和list的动宾关系可知，此空是一般过去时的被动语态was listed。 57．考查宾语从句。句意：北京故宫的一场展览试图揭示其经久不衰的力量背后是什么。此空引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，指事物，此空是what。 58．考查形容词。句意：它们追溯中国茶文化的起源、其哲学思想，以及它在塑造其他文明方面具有影响力的作用。根据空后名词“role”可知，此空是形容词influential，表示“有影响力的”，作定语。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们创造了“茶道”一词，来表达对自然的敬畏以及对内心宁静的追求。创造术语的目的是表达敬意，此空是不定式to reflect，作目的状语。 60．考查定语从句。句意：宋代画作描绘文人雅士相聚在雅致的茶舍，在那里他们赏书法、交流思想、品茶。此空引导非限制性定语从句，从句主谓宾结构完整，先行词teahouses是地点名词，此空是关系副词where，在从句中作地点状语。 61．考查名词。句意：这种最初在上层社会流行的习俗，慢慢在各个社会阶层获得广泛认可。根据“won”可知，此空是名词acceptance，表示“接受，认可”，作宾语。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：爱茶的乾隆皇帝在北京修建了十几座茶舍，每一座都融合中西风格。主句谓语是built，逗号后为独立主格结构，each和feature是主谓关系，此空是现在分词featuring。 63．考查形容词。句意：它们多样的形态与持久的魅力至今仍吸引着参观者。根据空后名词“charm”可知，此空是形容词enduring，意为“持久的”，作定语。 64．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然茶文化历经多个朝代的诸多变迁，但它的核心价值观——和谐、尊重、宁静——始终不变。根据“many changes”以及“stayed the same”可知，前后存在让步转折逻辑，此空是Although/Though/While，引导让步状语从句。 65．考查形容词。句意：博物馆设置了互动区域，为参观者提供一场穿越茶史与茶艺术的历史之旅。根据空后名词“journey”可知，此空是形容词historical，表示“有关历史的”，作定语。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，外教Allen本周六计划邀请2-3名同学去家里做客，并要求每位同学分享一道拿手菜。请给Allen写一封自荐邮件，内容包括： （1）介绍你准备带的菜； （2）阐述你选择的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右。 （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Allen, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Allen, Glad to know you will invite some students to your home this Saturday. I’m writing to volunteer to take part in the gathering. The dish I plan to share is Mapo Tofu, a typical Sichuan dish popular across China. It tastes spicy and delicious with simple ingredients like tofu and minced meat. I choose it because it stands for authentic Chinese home cooking and I am skilled at making it. It will be a great chance to help you know more about Chinese food culture. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours , Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给外教Allen写一封邮件，介绍自己的一道拿手菜，并阐述选择的理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加：take part in→participate in 菜肴：dish→cuisine 美味的：delicious→mouth-watering 深入了解：know more about→gain insight into 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：The dish I plan to share is Mapo Tofu, a typical Sichuan dish popular across China. It tastes spicy and delicious with simple ingredients like tofu and minced meat. 拓展句：The dish I plan to share is Mapo Tofu, a typical Sichuan dish popular across China, which tastes spicy and delicious with simple ingredients like tofu and minced meat. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I choose it because it stands for authentic Chinese home cooking and I am skilled at making it. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】The dish I plan to share is Mapo Tofu, a typical Sichuan dish popular across China. (运用了省略that或者which引导的定语从句) 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kate had always loved watching her mother make scrambled eggs (炒蛋) with tomatoes. The pan, the red and yellow colors, the sweet and acid smell—it all seemed easy. When school announced a cooking competition for students, Kate didn’t hesitate. She signed up, determined to make her mother’s signature dish. “I’ve watched Mom do it a hundred times,” she told herself, “How hard can it be?” Saturday morning arrived, and the sun had just risen. Kate’s parents were still fast asleep. Perfect time to practice, she thought. She walked to the kitchen, tied on an apron (围裙), and took a deep breath. First, she washed two tomatoes and cut them into pieces. But the knife slipped, and some were too big, some were pressed into juice. “Still okay,” she said. Next, she cracked two eggs into a bowl. Unfortunately, a small piece of eggshell fell into the bowl. She fished it out with a spoon, but tiny bits remained. She decided to ignore them. She beat the eggs with a fork, making some mixture spill onto the desktop. Then came the stove. She poured oil into the pan and turned the heat to high—just like Mom did. While waiting for the oil to warm, she started cutting an onion, but the strong smell made her eyes water. When she finally looked up, the oil was smoking. In a panic, she put the tomatoes in. A loud noise exploded, and hot oil got onto her wrist. “Ouch!” she shouted, jumping back. A small red mark appeared on her skin. The tomatoes were already turning dark and sticking to the pan. She quickly poured in the egg mixture. The eggs hit the hot pan and boiled wildly. She mixed like mad, but everything turned into a brown, mushy mess. The bitter smell must have traveled upstairs. Kate looked around in disappointment. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, her mom’s voice came from the doorway. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The competition day arrived, and her parents also came to watch. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just then, her mom’s voice came from the doorway. “Oh, my dear, what happened here?” Mom hurried over and gently took Kate’s wrist. “It’s nothing,” Kate whispered, but her eyes were wet. Mom smiled and turned the heat to medium. “High heat is the enemy of eggs,” she said. “Watch me.” She cracked two eggs cleanly and poured them into the warm oil. The eggs spread golden and smooth. “Now you try,” Mom said. Kate took a deep breath and copied her mother. This time, the eggs didn’t burn — they were a little dry, but much better. “Good,” Mom smiled. “You’re learning. Keep practicing.”    The competition day arrived, and her parents also came to watch. Kate’s heart pounded as she set her station. Just as she poured the oil, the stove’s heat fluctuated — a burner problem. Had she not practiced with her mom, she would have panicked. Instead, she lowered the pan and waited. The oil shimmered at the right moment. She added tomatoes, then eggs, stirring gently. The red and yellow swirled perfectly. Her mother’s words echoed: “Cooking is like life — adjust as you go.” When the judge tasted her dish, Kate didn’t look at the score. She saw her parents’ proud smiles. That, she knew, was the real prize. 【导语】本文以Kate参加学校烹饪比赛前的练习经历为线索展开，讲述了Kate自信满满地尝试复刻母亲的番茄炒蛋，却因缺乏实操经验而手忙脚乱、烫伤手腕、把菜炒糊，最终在母亲指导下领悟烹饪真谛并在比赛中从容应对的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写母亲闻声赶来，发现Kate烫伤后温柔安慰，亲自示范正确的烹饪技巧（中火慢煎、打蛋要领），并鼓励Kate重新尝试，Kate在母亲指导下逐渐掌握要领。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写比赛当天Kate面对突发状况（炉灶火力不稳）时，凭借与母亲练习的经验沉着应对，成功完成菜品，最终领悟到父母的微笑才是最大的奖赏。 2.续写线索：母亲闻声出现——温柔处理烫伤并示范技巧——Kate在指导下重新练习——比赛日到来——炉灶故障沉着应对——成功完成菜品并领悟真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①匆忙：hurry/rush/dash ②低语：whisper/murmur/mutter 情绪类 ①惊慌：panic/dread/scare ②自豪的：proud/gratified 【点睛】【高分句型1】Kate’s heart pounded as she set her station. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】When the judge tasted her dish, Kate didn’t look at the score. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Why do you have a stomach ache? What did you eat this morning? I had two eggs, a slice of bread and a glass of milk. the milk in the fridge. Oh my gosh, it's gone bad. I completely forgot to get rid of IT. Why do you have a stomach ache? What did you eat this morning? I had two eggs, a slice of bread and a glass of milk. the milk in the fridge. Oh my gosh, it's gone bad. I completely forgot to get rid of IT. Listen to the next question. Here is some medicine for you. Since autumn has arrived, you'd Better read less yogurt. Refrigerated food will do harm to your stomach. Got IT. I'll get pure milk and warm IT up. Yes, that's IT. If you still feel the pain, you'd Better go to a clinic. Listen to the next question. When I . stayed with a host family in china, dinner was a shared experience. All dishes were placed in the center, and everyone took what they wanted from the communal plates. That's interesting. In my family, we each have our own plate, with portions decided by the cook. Reaching across the table might be considered rude. exactly. IT made me realize how even something as simple as a meal can reflect deeper cultural values, collectivism versus individualism. Listen to the next question. IT said that china was the first to discover tea as a drink. Oh, really. So tea has a history of about five thousand years. Listen to the next question. Don't forget the chicken, darling, and pick up some vegetables. Anything more? I'd like a rich . meal today. Nothing else. Better hurry, it's almost noon. I'd forget the chicken, darling and pick up some . vegetables. Anything more? I'd like a rich meal today. Nothing else. Better hurry. It's almost noon. Listen to the next question. Come and try this indian dessert in. thanks. But is there any cheese in IT? I don't like cheese. Don't worry. It's made of milk, butter. sugar and nuts. That sounds very rich. We only eat one, two pieces with tea after dinner. That isn't very much. What kind of tea do you have? Well. we usually have tea, which is mixed with milk. Some people like a plane, but some people put sugar in IT. We set around and talk over tea and dessert. Come and try this indian dessert. Denis. thanks. But is there any cheese in IT? I don't like cheese. Don't worry. It's made of milk, butter. sugar and nuts. That sounds very rich. We only eat one, two pieces with tea after dinner. That isn't very much. What kind of tea do you have? Well, we usually have tea, which is mixed with milk. Some people like a plane, but some people put sugar in IT. We set around and talk over tea and desert. Listen to the next question. You know, I did something funny one time. Really, what happened? I was . helping my sister cook dinner for some friends. I was making sweet rice cakes. I was really happy because I was doing IT myself. But IT was a lot of work. I bet they were good. Well, we were . eating dinner and enjoying ourselves. And I forgot about the rice cakes in the event. When I went to the kitchen, they were burnt. I was so upset. Then I ran out to a store and boat. some. Did anyone notice? no. And when I serve them, my sister said, these rice cakes are amazing. Emily made them herself. So anyway, I just smiled and didn't say anything. You know, I did something . funny one time. Really, what happened? I was helping my sister cook dinner for some friends. I was making sweet rice cake. I was really happy because I was doing IT myself, but IT was a lot of work. I bet they were good. Well, we were eating dinner and enjoying ourselves, and I forgot about the rice cakes in the event. When I went to the kitchen, they were burnt. I was so upset. Then I ran out to a store and boat. some. Did anyone notice? no. And when I serve them, my sister said, these rice cakes are amazing. Emily made them herself. So anyway, I just smiled and didn't say anything. Listen to the next question. Hi, pola. Hi. start here. This is for you. It's an apple pie. I made IT myself. Oh, thank you. Why are you giving me an apple pie? My dad just picked up lots of apples from our trees. He didn't know what to do with them all. So I made . a few pies. great. Thank you very much. We also have lots of strawberry, so my mom is going to make some gym. Plus we have a lot of nuts, so we might put them in cakes. You're going to be a busy family. That's not all. My dad is digging up loads of potatoes at the moment. It's been a good year in your garden. My mom tried growing beans once, but he didn't have much success. Anyway, thank you for the pie. Polar is so sweet of you to think of me. Can I buy you an ice cream in return? That would be lovely. Hi I hi . Stewart. Here, this is for you. It's an apple pie I made IT myself. Oh, thank you. Why are you giving me an apple pie? My dad just picked up lots of apples from our trees. He didn't know what to do with them all, so I made . a few pies. great. Thank you very much. We also have lots of strawberries, so my mom is going to make some jam, plus we have a lot of nuts, so we might put them in cakes. You're going to be a busy family. That's not all. My dad is digging up loads of potatoes at the moment. It's been a good year in your garden. My mom tried growing beans once, but he didn't have much success. Anyway, thank you for the pie. Polar is so sweet of you to think of me. Can I buy you an ice cream in return? That would be lovely? Listen to the next question. dear IT is time to lose weight. I think you'd Better do some exercise, such as swimming, running and go cycling, and you should also have a baLanced diet. Do you mean I must have only one meal a day and can't eat meat? No, having a baLanced diet isn't what you imagine. The most important thing is that you should eat how fully vegetables are rich in fiber and low in fat. Also, you should stop eating too many sweet things that are the worst for your teeth. You mean I should give up eating Candy and . chocolates? Yes, sweets can make you fat, and they are also bad for your teeth. but it's really hard for me to keep away from them. Don't worry, honey, I will always be with you. Come on. Okay, i'll have a try. Dear IT is time to lose weight. I think you'd Better do some exercise such as swimming, running and go cycling, and you should also have a baLanced diet. Do you mean I must have only one meal a day and can't eat meat? No, having a baLanced diet isn't what you imagine. The most important thing is that you should eat carefully. Vegetables are rich in fiber and low in fat. Also, you should stop beating too many sweet things that are the worst for your teeth. You mean I should give up eating Candy and . chocolates? Yes, sweets can make you fat, and they are also bad for your teeth. but it's really hard for me to keep away from them. Don't worry, honey, I will always be with you. Come on, OK, i'll have a try. Listen to the next question. If you visit america, you should be aware of some of the american customs and habits. All restaurants in amErica except cash for payment, and most also accept credit cards. You will seldom find a restaurant that accepts checks. IT is common to have to wait for a table in a popular restaurant. There are many popular restaurants that do not accept reservations or will only accept reservations for large parties. Many restaurants in amErica have a license to serve. The drinking age in amErica is twenty one. Tipping is another common custom. IT is expected that the customer will leave a tip for the server. The common practice is to leave a tip that is equal to fifteen percent of the total bill for acceptable service and about twenty percent for superior service. Smoking in amErica is not always consider to be a good social habit. Smoking in public is not as common in amErica as in many other countries. Generally, americans smoke less than europeans and much less than asians. IT is a fact that smoking is becoming less and less socially acceptable. Smoking is forbidden in many places. The legal smoking age in amErica . is eighteen. If you visit america, you should be aware of some of the american customs and habits. All restaurants in amErica except cash for payment, and most also accept credit cards. You will seldom find a restaurant that accepts checks. IT is common to have to wait for a table in a popular restaurant. There are many popular restaurants that do not accept reservations or will only accept reservations for large parties. Many restaurants in amErica have a license to serve alcohol. The drinking age in amErica is twenty one. Tipping is another common custom. IT is expected that the customer will leave a tip for the server. The common practice is to leave a tip that is equal to fifteen percent of the total bill for acceptable service and about twenty percent for superior service. Smoking in amErica is not always consider to be a good social habit. Smoking in public is not as common in amErica as in many other countries. Generally, americans smoke less than europeans and much less than asians. IT is a fact that smoking is becoming less and less socially acceptable. Smoking is forbidden in many places. The legal smoking age in amErica is eighteen. 听力部分到此结束。 高中英语单元测试——Unit 3 Food and Culture（较易版02） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What probably causes the man to feel unwell? A．The eggs. B．The bread. C．The milk. 2．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a grocery store. B．At home. C．At the doctor’s. 3．（本题1.5分）What cultural difference regarding family meals is mentioned? A．How food is shared. B．The time dinner is served. C．Who prepares the food. 4．（本题1.5分）When was tea first discovered as a drink? A．About thirty-five centuries ago. B．About twenty-five centuries ago. C．About fifty centuries ago. 5．（本题1.5分） What meal are the speakers probably preparing for? A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Supper. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)Why is the woman concerned about the dessert? A．She doesn’t like sweets. B．She doesn’t like cheese. C．She can’t eat milk products. 7．(1.5分)How does the man eat the dessert? A．By itself. B．With water. C．With tea. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)How did the woman feel at first when making cakes? A．Glad. B．Upset. C．Tired. 9．(1.5分)What happened to the cakes? A．They were not put in the oven. B．They were eaten by someone. C．They were burnt. 10．(1.5分)How did the woman solve the problem? A．She made cakes again. B．She bought some cakes in a store. C．She asked her sister for help. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Gardening skills. B．Their favourite food. C．The harvest in Paula’s home garden. 12．(1.5分)What did Stuart’s mom fail to grow? A．Strawberries. B．Potatoes. C．Beans. 13．(1.5分)What will Stuart do next? A．Buy an ice cream. B．Help Paula’s father. C．Learn to make pies. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Lose weight. B．Take courses. C．Cook food. 15．(1.5分)What is really difficult for the man? A．Going running. B．Quitting eating sweets. C．Cutting down on junk food. 16．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Neighbors. C．Colleagues. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．(1.5分)What do restaurants in America seldom accept? A．Checks. B．Cash. C．Credit cards. 18．(1.5分)What is the common custom at popular restaurants in America? A．They mainly serve for large parties. B．They offer alcohol to guests over 18. C．Many of them don’t accept reservations. 19．(1.5分)What percentage of the bill should be tipped for superior service? A．About 15%. B．About 20%. C．About 25%. 20．(1.5分)Who generally smokes the least? A．Asians. B．Europeans. C．Americans. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Thessaloniki, Greece’s beloved food capital, boasts authentic, budget-friendly flavors rooted in centuries of immigrant heritage. Blending classic Greek traditions with local features, it offers a satisfying culinary (食物的) journey. Here are four standout spots with distinct charms. Bougatsa Bantis The city’s iconic phyllo pastry (千层油酥点心) is filled with sweet fillings, salty cheese, or spinach. Run by a 3rd-generation family, it carries the rich culinary heritage of Greek refugees from Cappadocia, who brought this beloved recipe to the city in the 1920s. Cost：Budget-friendly (local affordable pricing, in line with street food and traditional pastry spots) Address：Panagias Faneromenis 33, Thessaloniki 546 32, Greece Oinopoteio Kapileio It’s a hidden treasure in the Kapani market, specializing in traditional Greek meze (开胃菜). The smoked eggplant with creamy feta is a must-try, best paired with a half-liter of house wine for a true local dining experience. Cost：Meze from €4; half-liter house wine from €5 (affordable for sharing and savoring multiple dishes) Address：Spandoni 26, Thessaloniki 546 24, Greece Laikon It’s a top choice for gyro lovers, wrapping crispy pancetta, zesty spicy cheese spread (tirokafteri), and golden hand-cut fries in a fluffy, toasted pita. It’s a simple yet incredibly flavorful bite that captures the city’s street food spirit. Cost：€3.2 (a single gyro, great value for a filling, satisfying meal) Address：Politechniou 24, Thessaloniki 546 25, Greece Kafeneio Odysseia A warm, homestyle spot with no fixed menu—dishes are crafted daily from fresh, seasonal ingredients. Enjoy tender stuffed vine leaves (dolmadakia) and hearty broad beans in tomato sauce, all baked to perfection in the oven. Cost：4 dishes+half-liter house white wine=€25 (ideal for small groups or couples looking to sample more flavors) Address：Kastritsiou 11, Thessaloniki 546 23, Greece 21．(2.5分)What is Bougatsa Bantis famous for? A．Stuffed vine leaves. B．Crispy pancetta gyros. C．Smoked eggplants with feta. D．Pastries with different fillings. 22．(2.5分)How much does a single gyro cost at Laikon? A．€3.2. B．€4. C．€5. D．€6.4. 23．(2.5分)What do the four spots have in common? A．They provide no fixed menu. B．They run household businesses. C．They offer budget-friendly flavors. D．They use fresh seasonal ingredients. （本题10分）A study conducted in Austria has revealed that listening to music you dislike might actually increase your desire for sugary foods, even when your overall appetite drops. The findings, published in Appetite, suggest that disliked music triggers a form of compensatory (补偿的) eating — a psychological mechanism where the brain seeks high-reward comfort foods to reduce negative emotions. The research team, led by Jonas Potthoff and Anne Schienle, divided 106 participants into three groups: one listened to self-selected liked music, another listened to disliked music, and a third experienced silence. Before and after the listening session, participants rated their general desire to eat and their emotional state. They were then presented with a buffet table displaying three high-sugar items, three low-sugar options, and three non-food objects. Using an eye tracker, the researchers recorded visual attention before allowing participants to eat freely. The results were striking. After listening to disliked music, participants reported a lower general desire to eat — yet nearly 62% of them chose high-sugar sweets. In contrast, only 24% of those who listened to liked music favored sugary treats, with the majority preferring fruits. The no-music group fell in between, at 38%. Interestingly, the disliked music did not significantly change visual attention toward food. Participants looked at food items longer than non-food items regardless of the musical condition, suggesting that the preference for sugar was driven by mood regulation rather than visual fixation. Because the unpleasant music undermined their emotional state, their brains in turn reached for comfort food rich in sugar as a coping mechanism — a classic example of emotional eating. The authors concluded that music can influence food-related decision-making independently of attentional processes. While liked music may encourage healthier choices, disliked music increases the tendency to choose high-sugar foods even when the general appetite is depressed. These findings highlight music’s potential as a subtle (微妙的), non-caloric influence for promoting low-sugar eating behavior. 24．(2.5分)Why do people prefer sugary food after hearing unpleasant music? A．Sugary food can help relieve bad feelings. B．Bad music makes people pay visual attention to sweets. C．People’s appetite rises sharply in negative moods. D．Sweet food helps people forget the bad music quickly. 25．(2.5分)How did the researchers carry out the study? A．They surveyed people’s music preferences. B．They compared subjects’ food choices in different groups. C．They analyzed different causes of bad moods. D．They recorded people’s brain activity after eating. 26．(2.5分)Which of the following can replace the underlined word “undermined” in paragraph 5? A．Maintained. B．Restored. C．Lifted. D．Worsened. 27．(2.5分)What can we infer about the effect of music from the text? A．Pleasant music may help people pick healthier food. B．A music-free environment leads to the lowest sugar intake. C．Bad music can totally make people lose interest in food. D．Your visual preference for food is determined by music. （本题10分）The story of how coffee was discovered is enveloped in legend, with the most popular tale originating from Ethiopia. The story goes that around the 9th century, a goat herder named Kaldi noticed his goats behaving unusually. They were dancing energetically and refused to sleep after eating red berries from a certain bush. Curious, Kaldi tried the berries himself. To his amazement, he felt a wave of energy and alertness. He reported his finding to a local monastery (修道院). A monk, doubtful of the “magic” berries, threw them into a fire. However, a rich aroma soon filled the air. The roasted beans were quickly rescued, ground up, and dissolved in hot water, creating the first-ever cup of coffee. From Ethiopia, coffee traveled across the Red Sea to the Arab world, particularly Yemen, in the 15th century. Here, it became a staple (主要产品). People began cultivating coffee plants and established the first coffee houses, called “qahveh khaneh”. These places became popular social centers where people discussed politics, played chess, and enjoyed music while drinking the stimulating beverage. The Arabs closely guarded their valuable coffee beans, often boiling or partially roasting them to prevent being planted elsewhere. Coffee finally reached Europe in the 17th century. Initially met with doubt and even called “the bitter invention of Satan”, it needed the Pope’s approval to become acceptable. After tasting it, the Pope found it so satisfying that he gave it his blessing. Later, Coffee houses spread like wildfire across London, Venice, and Paris, becoming centers of intellectual exchange and social activity, much like they were in the Middle East. This was the beginning of coffee’s global journey, eventually making it one of the world’s most beloved drinks today. 28．(2.5分)According to the legend, how was the effect of coffee first discovered? A．A goat herder observed its effect on his goats. B．A monk accidentally created it while praying. C．The Pope tasted it and gave it his blessing. D．Arab traders found it by chance during their travels. 29．(2.5分)According to the passage, how did the Arabs protect their coffee bean supply? A．By making coffee drinking a religious secret. B．By forbidding the common people to cultivate coffee beans. C．By building walls around their coffee farms to guard coffee beans. D．By selling only boiled or partially roasted coffee beans to foreigners. 30．(2.5分)What can be inferred about the Europeans’ role in the history of coffee? A．They were the first to establish coffee houses. B．They played a vital role in beginning coffee’s global journey. C．They used coffee mainly for religious ceremonies. D．They supported coffee export through making related policies. 31．(2.5分)Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Role of Arabs in Coffee History B．A Legend: How Coffee Was Discovered in Ethiopia C．The Legendary Discovery of Coffee and Its Health Benefits D．From Ethiopian Legend to Global Drink: The Story of Coffee （本题10分）A lunch break is an important and often necessary part of our work or school days. And now we’re spoilt (惯坏的) with a lot of places to buy our lunch from, all offering attractive dishes and sandwiches to eat on the go. But our appetite for buying food for our lunchtime is not just costing us money; there might be a cost in terms of damaging our planet too. Just grabbing a sandwich, potato chips and maybe a cake and coffee can produce at least four items of waste. Paper boxes, cups, wrappers and plastic knives and forks are all part of our disposable (一次性的) feast in addition to the food waste we create. Some experts say throwing away food, which produces methane (甲烷) as it becomes gradually destroyed, is a bigger cause of climate change than plastic waste. But regardless of what causes the most damage, the solution, according to an environmental campaign group called Hubbub, is to eat packed lunches. Tessa Tricks from the group says, “People are saying that they are buying food to take out because life has got busier.” And she says people think they are being more efficient; but she argues that it’s usually healthier and cheaper to make your own lunch. It means you can eat the things you really want and make the quantity that you actually need. Of course, preparing your lunch is another thing to fit into your morning hurry of getting ready for work, so if you haven’t got time and you are going to buy lunch, an alternative that Hubbub suggests is to take your own containers to a shop and ask them to put your food in them. The idea of using reusable coffee cups for hot drinks and refillable water bottles has already proved successful, so this could be another step in the right direction. 32．(2.5分)What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Buying lunch costs a lot of money. B．Eating fast food is harmful to health. C．Buying lunch leads to environmental damage. D．Making lunch saves our money and the planet. 33．(2.5分)What does Hubbub suggest doing in paragraph 3? A．Eating whatever you want. B．Making lunch by yourself. C．Stopping eating packed lunches. D．Trying to be more efficient in work. 34．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Buying lunch. B．Using reusable coffee cups. C．Taking your own containers. D．Using refillable water bottles. 35．(2.5分)What does the author call on us to do? A．Make full use of lunchtime. B．Eat properly to keep healthy. C．Do what you can to reduce pollution. D．Rethink our lunch habits to help our planet. （本题12.5分）For many people, “eat less” backfires (适得其反) because it focuses on reducing calories without addressing how hunger and eating behavior actually work. 36(2.5分) — the weight and physical amount of food on their plate — rather than by counting calories. But when portion sizes reduce dramatically under restrictive diets, meals may leave one feeling hungry. “ 37(2.5分) . Because people tend to have an idea of how much food is appropriate,” says Barbara Rolls, a professor of nutrition sciences at the Laboratory for the Study of Human Ingestive Behavior at Penn State. The problem is compounded (恶化) when those smaller portions are made up of calorie-dense foods — like chips, or heavily processed meals. 38(2.5分) . Many ultra-processed foods are also designed to be eaten quickly. They often combine refined (精制的) carbohydrates, fats, and salt in ways that make them highly tasty, while being low in water and fiber. That combination allows people to consume calories rapidly. 39(2.5分) . Timing plays a critical role. 40(2.5分) . It can take 15 to 20 minutes for stretch receptors in the stomach to register fullness. By then, fast, energy-dense foods may already have delivered hundreds of calories. “That’s part of the reason why “eat less” isn’t just a matter of self-control, because the body is physiologically and psychologically wired to keep eating under these conditions,” says Barbara Rolls. A．I don’t like the “eat less” message B．Thirty minutes for a meal is enough C．I’m telling people to eat better quality D．This occurs before the body has time to respond E．People tend to control how much they eat by volume F．They can pack in substantial energy without taking up much space G．Signals telling the brain you’ve had enough don’t switch on immediately 三、完形填空 （本题15分）Noodles are a staple (主食) in Chinese cuisine. Prior to moving to China, my knowledge of Chinese food 41 Americanized food, so, when I thought of Chinese noodles, it was 42 lo mein (捞面). While I still enjoy a bowl of lo mein from time to time, there is something truly 43 about China’s noodle culture. The flavors and styles 44 drastically (剧烈地) depending on what region of the country you visit. But, one thing is certain, you’ll see a 45 of noodle shops. Noodle shops are often hole-in-the-wall, restaurants with simple and shabby 46 and an open wall concept at the front. Oftentimes, you’ll see streets 47 with people sitting on small chairs eating a bowl of noodles. Given any 48 , you’ll also find noodle shops in the most random places, including street vendors. It’s impossible for me to 49 my favorite noodle, but my most 50 noodle experience took place in Xi’an, which is home to Biang Biang Mian. The noodles for this dish are hand-pulled and known for being thick and chewy (有嚼劲的). While on a trip to Xi’an we met a 51 who had been making Biang Biang Mian for 40 years. He was very proud of his skill and 52 us back to his kitchen so that we could watch him form the noodles from the dough, which 53 a loud “biang” sound. This experience gave me a front row seat to the 54 that goes into creating Chinese cuisine. On birthdays, many restaurants will give a bowl of noodles instead of dessert to 55 longevity. 41．(1分)A．concerned about B．consisted of C．connected with D．broke into 42．(1分)A．typically B．exactly C．normally D．consequently 43．(1分)A．surprising B．exciting C．charming D．annoying 44．(1分)A．combine B．overwhelm C．change D．spread 45．(1分)A．variety B．collection C．batch D．group 46．(1分)A．entrance B．advertisement C．impression D．decoration 47．(1分)A．divided B．lined C．controlled D．emptied 48．(1分)A．space B．time C．luck D．opportunity 49．(1分)A．order B．discover C．select D．describe 50．(1分)A．expensive B．memorable C．authentic D．accessible 51．(1分)A．customer B．cook C．foreigner D．boss 52．(1分)A．invited B．expected C．encouraged D．sent 53．(1分)A．crashed B．struck C．developed D．created 54．(1分)A．skill B．tradition C．passion D．origin 55．(1分)A．symbolize B．celebrate C．assure D．guarantee 四、语法填空 （本题15分）Tea, the most consumed drink after water, 56(1.5分) (list) among China’s seven daily necessities in ancient times. Since tea was first used thousands of years ago, it has become deeply rooted in daily life and formed a special culture. An exhibition at the Palace Museum in Beijing tries to uncover 57(1.5分) lies behind its lasting power. “The World of Tea” shows 555 exhibits from museums around the world in four sections. They trace the origin of Chinese tea culture, its philosophical ideas, and its 58(1.5分) (influence) role in shaping other civilizations. Shennong is said to have discovered tea’s medicinal properties. But finds like 6,000-year-old tea roots from Zhejiang and leaf remains from a Shandong tomb prove tea drinking began at least 2,400 years ago. For ancient scholars, tea was more than a daily drink. They coined the term “chadao” 59(1.5分) (reflect) their respect for nature and desire for inner peace. Song Dynasty paintings show scholars meeting in beautiful teahouses, 60(1.5分) they enjoyed calligraphy, exchanged ideas, and drank tea. This practice, first popular among the upper class, slowly won wide 61(1.5分) (accept) across all social groups. Emperor Qianlong, a tea lover, built over a dozen teahouses in Beijing, each 62(1.5分) (feature) a mix of Chinese and Western styles. The exhibition recreates one based on his own painting. Qing-dynasty tea bricks are also on display. Their varied shapes and 63(1.5分) (endure) charm still interest visitors today. 64(1.5分) tea culture went through many changes across dynasties, its core values — harmony, respect, and tranquility — stayed the same. The museum has set up interactive zones, offering visitors a 65(1.5分) (history) journey through tea history and art. 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，外教Allen本周六计划邀请2-3名同学去家里做客，并要求每位同学分享一道拿手菜。请给Allen写一封自荐邮件，内容包括： （1）介绍你准备带的菜； （2）阐述你选择的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右。 （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Allen, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kate had always loved watching her mother make scrambled eggs (炒蛋) with tomatoes. The pan, the red and yellow colors, the sweet and acid smell—it all seemed easy. When school announced a cooking competition for students, Kate didn’t hesitate. She signed up, determined to make her mother’s signature dish. “I’ve watched Mom do it a hundred times,” she told herself, “How hard can it be?” Saturday morning arrived, and the sun had just risen. Kate’s parents were still fast asleep. Perfect time to practice, she thought. She walked to the kitchen, tied on an apron (围裙), and took a deep breath. First, she washed two tomatoes and cut them into pieces. But the knife slipped, and some were too big, some were pressed into juice. “Still okay,” she said. Next, she cracked two eggs into a bowl. Unfortunately, a small piece of eggshell fell into the bowl. She fished it out with a spoon, but tiny bits remained. She decided to ignore them. She beat the eggs with a fork, making some mixture spill onto the desktop. Then came the stove. She poured oil into the pan and turned the heat to high—just like Mom did. While waiting for the oil to warm, she started cutting an onion, but the strong smell made her eyes water. When she finally looked up, the oil was smoking. In a panic, she put the tomatoes in. A loud noise exploded, and hot oil got onto her wrist. “Ouch!” she shouted, jumping back. A small red mark appeared on her skin. The tomatoes were already turning dark and sticking to the pan. She quickly poured in the egg mixture. The eggs hit the hot pan and boiled wildly. She mixed like mad, but everything turned into a brown, mushy mess. The bitter smell must have traveled upstairs. Kate looked around in disappointment. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, her mom’s voice came from the doorway. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The competition day arrived, and her parents also came to watch. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $