高中英语单元测试——Unit 3 Food and Culture（较难版01）

听力考试正式开始。Do you fancy indian food for dinner? Sounds good here. Pass me my phone. My food delivery APP often has special offers. Yeah, look, twenty percent of all in APP orders. If you collect the food from the restaurant in person. no problem. I can . do that. Do you fancy . indian food for dinner? Sounds good. here. Pass me my phone. My food delivery APP often has special offers. Yeah, look, twenty percent of all in APP orders. If you collect the food from the restaurant in person. no problem. I can do that. Listen to the next question. alex. I bought some bananas from the market this morning. Don't forget to take them to mom. The doctor mentioned they were good for her digestion. Sure thing. Just put them on the table. I'll take them to her after lunch. Listen to the next question. I must say this. The food was great and i've never had Better service. Well, thank you, sir. I'll pass your praise onto the cook and the manager and thanks to for the tip. Listen to the next question. Don't forget the chicken, darling, and pick up some vegetables. Anything more? I'd like a rich meal today. Nothing else. Better hurry. It's almost noon. Dont forget the chicken, darling and pick up some vegetables. Anything more? I'd like a rich meal today. Nothing else. Better hurry. It's almost noon. Listen to the next question. Why do you have a stomach ache? What did you eat this morning? I had two eggs, a slice of bread and glass of milk, the milk in the fridge. Oh my gosh, it's gone bad. I completely forgot to get rid of IT. Why do you have a stomach ache? What did you eat this morning? I had two eggs, a slice of bread and a glass of milk, the milk in the fridge. Oh my gosh, it's gone bad. I completely forgot to get rid of IT. Listen to the next question. You look totally out of IT. Did you skip breakfast? Yeah, I was running late. Skipping breakfast messes with your concentration. I used to do IT and bombed a math test because my brain felt foggy. Really, skipping breakfast just makes me super hungry . by ten AM exe lood sugar crashes. It's Better to grab a quick snack like an apple or yoga. Here I have a chocolate bar and a bottles of milk. Oh, thanks. Next time I won't start the day on an empty stomach. You look totally out of IT. Did you skip breakfast? Yeah. I was running late. Skipping breakfast messes with your concentration. I used to do IT and bombed a math test because my brain felt foggy. Really, skipping breakfast just makes me super hungry by ten. IM exactly sugar crashes. It's Better to grab a quick snack like an apple law yoga. Here I have a chocolate bar and a bottles of milk. Oh, thanks. Next time. I won't start the day on an . empty stomach. Listen to the next question. Good morning. On the show today, we're talking about breakfast foods. With me is amy haversham, who is written an article about breakfast around the world. Amy. welcome. Thanks. James. It's my pleasure. Tell us what do you usually have for breakfast? Well, I usually begin with a glass of fruit juice, and then I have bread and butter, or perhaps some fresh fruit. right? I've just read your article. I didn't know that people eat such a different things for breakfast. Yes, in some countries, breakfast is quite sweet. For example, in france, people eat and chocolate . sounds interesting. And in japan, it's often soup for breakfast. But in the U. K, we have soup for lunch or dinner. Good morning. On the show today we're talking about breakfast foods with me is amy have sham, who is written an article about breakfast around the world? Amy, welcome. Thanks, James. It's my pleasure. Tell us, what do you usually have for breakfast? Well, I usually begin with a glass of fruit juice, and then I have bread and butter, or perhaps some . fresh fruit. right? I've just read your article. I didn't know that people eat such a different things . for breakfast. Yes, in some countries, breakfast is quite sweet. For example, in france, people eat bread and chocolate . sounds interesting. And in japan, it's often soup for breakfast, but in the U. K, we have soup for lunch or dinner. Listen to the next question. Hi, pola. Hi. start here. This is for you. It's an apple pie. I made IT myself. Oh, thank you. Why are you giving me an apple pie? My dad just picked up lots of apples from our trees. He didn't know what to do with them all. So I made . a few pies. great. Thank you very much. We also have lots of strawberry, so my mom is going to make some jam, plus we have a lot of nuts, so we might put them in cakes. You're going to be a busy family. That's not all. My dad is digging up loads of potatoes . at the moment. It's a good year in your garden. My mom tried growing beans once, but he didn't have much success. Anyway, thank you for the pie. It's so sweet of you to think of me. Can I buy you an ice cream in return? That would . be lovely? Hi pola. Hi Stewart. Here, this is for you. It's an apple pie I made IT myself. Oh. thank you. Why are you giving me an apple pie? My dad just picked up lots of apples from our trees. He didn't know what to do with them all. So I made a few pies. great. Thank you very much. We also have lots of strawberry, so my mom is going to make some jam, plus we have a lot of nuts, so we might put them in cakes. You're going to be a busy family. That's not all. My dad is digging up loads of potatoes at the moment. It's been a good year in your garden. My mom tried growing beans once, but he didn't have much success. Anyway, thank you for the pie. Polar is so sweet of you to think of me. Can I buy you an ice cream in return? That would be lovely? Listen to the next question. dear IT is time to lose weight. I think you'd Better do some exercise such as swimming, running and go cycling, and you should also have a baLance diet. Do you mean . I must have only one meal a day and can't eat meat? No, having a baLanced diet isn't what you imagine. The most important thing is that you should eat healthfully. Vegetables are rich in fiber and low in that. Also, you should stop eating too many sweet things that are the worst for . your teeth. Give up eating candies and chocolates. Yes, sweets can make you fat, and they are also bad for your teeth, but it's . really hard for me to keep away from them. Don't worry, honey, I will always be with you. Come on. Okay, i'll have a try. Dear IT is time to lose weight. I think you'd Better do some exercise such as swimming, running and go cycling, and you should also have a baLanced diet. Do you mean I must have only one meal a day and can't eat meat? No, having a baLanced diet isn't what you imagine. The most important thing is that you should eat health li vegetables. Les are rich in fiber and low in that. Also, you should stop eating too many sweet things that are the worst for . your teeth. Give up eating Candy and chocolates. Yes, sweets can make you fat, and they are also bad for your teeth, but it's . really hard for me to keep away from them. Don't worry, honey, I will always be with you. Come on, okay, i'll have a try. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon. Childhood obesity has been receiving increasing attention in recent years. It's no big secret that children like sweets, snacks and fast food. Fast food restaurants make fati meals even more popular by including toys. However, there are healthy foods that children can enjoy just as much as other choices. Apple sticks dipped in butter are a delicious choice for midday snacks. Following the suggestions in the food pym's is an easy way to make sure that a child has all of the nutrition he or SHE needs. My second suggestion is exercise, going for a bike ride, taking a walk around the neighborhood or running around the playground are all fun ways for children to get out and get moving. Fitness for kids is very different to fitness for adults. While adults often have a strong will to force themselves to exercise, kids usually would much rather sit in front of the television and watch their favorite cartoons. IT is important to make things fun, to get a child's attention and cultivate their interest. Finally, IT is extremely important for overweighed children to stick to a healthy lifestyle, eating healthy foods and making fitness for kids a fun experience can help get children on the right track to a healthier lifestyle. Good afternoon. Childhood obesity has been receiving increasing attention in recent years. It's no big secret that children like sweets, snacks and fast food. Fast food restaurants make fd even more popular by including toys. However, there are healthy foods that children can enjoy just as much as other choices. Apple sticks dipped in button are a delicious choice for midday snacks. Following the suggestions in the food pyramid is an easy way to make sure that a child has all of the nutrition he or SHE needs. My second suggestion is exercise. Going for a bike ride, taking a walk around the neighborhood or running around the playground are all fun ways for children to get out and get moving. Fitness for kids is very different to fitness for adults, while adults often have a strong will to force themselves to exercise, kids usually would much rather sit in front of the television and watch their favorite cartoons. IT is important to make things fun, to get a child's attention and cultivate their interest. Finally, IT is extremely important for overweighed children to stick to a healthy lifestyle. Eating healthy foods and making fitness for kids a fun experience can help get children on the right track to a healthier lifestyle. 听力部分到此结束。 高中英语单元测试 —— Unit 3 Food and Culture 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分） How will the speakers order their food? A．By using an app. B．By making a call. C．By ordering at the restaurant. 2．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a supermarket. B．At home. C．In a hospital. 3．（本题1.5分）What is the woman’s job? A．Cook. B．Waitress. C．Saleswoman. 4．（本题1.5分） What meal are the speakers probably preparing for? A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Supper. 5．（本题1.5分）What probably causes the man to feel unwell? A．The eggs. B．The bread. C．The milk. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What may skipping breakfast cause according to the man? A．Poor concentration. B．Sudden weight loss. C．Higher stress levels. 7．(1.5分)What does the man share with the woman? A．An apple and yogurt. B．A chocolate bar and milk. C．A chocolate bar and an apple. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)What is the man doing probably? A．Hosting a program. B．Doing a job interview. C．Having a meeting. 9．(1.5分)What does the woman often drink in the morning? A．Milk. B．Fruit juice. C．Vegetable soup. 10．(1.5分)How many specific countries does the woman mention? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Gardening skills. B．Their favourite food. C．The harvest in Paula’s home garden. 12．(1.5分)What did Stuart’s mom fail to grow? A．Strawberries. B．Potatoes. C．Beans. 13．(1.5分)What will Stuart do next? A．Buy an ice cream. B．Help Paula’s father. C．Learn to make pies. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Lose weight. B．Take courses. C．Cook food. 15．(1.5分)What is really difficult for the man? A．Going running. B．Quitting eating sweets. C．Cutting down on junk food. 16．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Neighbors. C．Colleagues. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．(1.5分)What makes fatty meals more popular with children? A．Advertisements. B．Toys. C．Discounts. 18．(1.5分)What does the speaker say about apple sticks dipped in butter? A．They are healthy snacks. B．They are fast food. C．They make children fat easily. 19．(1.5分)What is the most important thing in getting children to exercise? A．Teaching them to have a strong will. B．Forcing them to exercise every day. C．Making exercise fun for them. 20．(1.5分)How many suggestions does the speaker offer? A．3. B．2. C．4. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Food labels carry useful information to help you make information to help you make information about what you and your family eat and drink. Food labels tell you all sorts of information, including but not limited to the following: Date marking: Use-by and best-before dates Foods with a shelf life of less than 2 years must have a best-before or use-by date. The best-before date refers to food quality. Once the best-before date has passed, the food may still be safe to consume, but it may have lost some quality and nutritional value. Products with a best-before date can legally be sold after that date, provided the product is still fit for human consumption. Foods that should not be consumed after a certain date for health and safety reasons must have a use-by date. This means they cannot be sold after that date. You will find use-by dates on foods with a short shelf life, such as meat, fish and dairy products. Nutrition Facts Nutrition Facts tell you the quantity of various nutrients a food contains per serve, as well as per 100g or 100ml. Ingredients All ingredients must be listed in decreasing order by weight, including added water. The first ingredient listed contributed the largest amount and the last ingredient listed contributed the least. Here is a sample. 21．(2.5分)Which product is more likely to be labeled with a “use-by” date? A．Canned tomatoes. B．Fresh chicken. C．Packaged biscuits. D．Bottled water. 22．(2.5分)How many calories would you take in by eating the whole container of Frozen Lasagna? A．227. B．280. C．908. D．1,120. 23．(2.5分)Which ingredient has the highest percentage in Frozen Lasagna? A．Italian Tomatoes. B．Pasta. C．Ricotta Cheese. D．Paprika. （本题10分）Dawn breaks over the Pu’er Plateau in southwest China’s Yunnan Province. Martin Visser, 45, is chatting in fluent Mandarin with Hani ethnic farmers in a coffee plantation. “This altitude and soil give the beans a unique taste,” he says. For the former Dutch mechanical engineer, this mountainous region has become both his workplace and home. Visser’s bond with China took root twenty years ago. A student in Amsterdam then, he fell under the charm of Chinese culture and taught himself to speak Mandarin. “Chinese philosophy, which reflects the harmony of man and nature, has always fascinated me,” he recalls. In 2005, he traveled to Yunnan. The province’s green landscapes, diverse ethnic cultures, and emerging coffee industry captured his heart. “I tasted a cup of local coffee in a village hut — it was rough but full of latency,” he says. With the right techniques, he was sure it could compete with the world’s finest. What drove Visser to settle and start a business? “China’s open environment and respect for cultural diversity were key,” he explains. He founded Hani Coffee in 2018, blending European roasting techniques with Chinese agricultural wisdom. Government support made his dream workable. “China doesn’t just welcome foreign investors; it nurtures them,” he adds. Today, Hani Coffee’s products are sold in major Chinese cities and exported to Europe. Visser’s team includes both local farmers and international professionals. He has also established a fair-trade model, ensuring farmers receive 20% higher incomes. “We’re not just selling coffee — we’re building bridges,” he adds. His factory now doubles as a cultural center, where visitors learn about coffee farming and ethnic traditions. Reflecting on his journey, Visser emphasizes that cultural curiosity was his greatest advantage. “Many foreigners see China as a market, but I see it as a partner,” he says. “The country’s rapid development never sacrifices its cultural roots, and that makes it so attractive for entrepreneurs (创业者). Here, tradition and innovation coexist perfectly.” 24．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “latency” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Sweetness. B．Attention. C．Potential. D．Poetry. 25．(2.5分)What mainly made Visser open Hani Coffee in Yunnan? A．The diverse ethnic culture. B．The ideal investment climate. C．The high-quality coffee beans. D．The advanced agriculture skill. 26．(2.5分)Which of the following can best describe Visser’s coffee business? A．Beneficial and bridge-building. B．Narrow but rewarding. C．Competitive and profit-driven. D．Traditional but prosperous. 27．(2.5分)What message does the author mainly want to convey in the text? A．Policies fuel entrepreneurial success. B．Cultural bonds bring a win-win result. C．Economic progress protects traditions. D．Diverse cultures shape a business model. （本题10分）A diet developed for brain health might slow or prevent cognitive (认知的) decline associated with mental health issues and age-related memory loss, a study says. “Following a MIND diet approach to meals can be a great way to boost brain health, because specific nutrients in a MIND diet play a vital role in brain health,” study lead author Dr. Sawyer said, who is a brain health expert at the University of Cincinnati. He likes this diet because it focuses more on what you should eat instead of what you should avoid. For example, he enjoys adding leafy green salads with nuts, beans, and olive oil to his meals rather than cutting out foods completely. The MIND diet combines two well-known healthy eating plans: the Mediterranean diet and the DASH diet, which is designed to lower blood pressure. MIND stands for Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay. Its goal is to help slow brain aging and memory problems. The diet prioritizes whole grains, leafy green vegetables, berries, beans and nuts; encourages the consumption of other, non-leafy green vegetables, fish, seafood, and olive oil; allows for limited consumption of red meat and wine; and limits the consumption of fast food, fried food, butter, and sweet foods such as candy. According to Sawyer, the good foods in this diet are full of antioxidants (抗氧化物质), which protect the brain. In contrast, the less healthy foods can raise bad fats in the body, which may hurt brain health. Sawyer and his team investigated the effects of a MIND diet on 14,145 people, with an average age of 64 years. Over approximately 10 years, they found that those who followed the MIND diet closely had a lower risk of memory loss. The effect was stronger for women participants. However, the study did have limits — it was based on people’s own reports about what they ate and couldn’t prove cause and effect. Still, the study provides favorable data and evidence for future related studies. 28．(2.5分)What does Sawyer say about a MIND diet in paragraph 2? A．It has potential effects on brain health. B．It has been experimented among the public. C．It reduces the consumption of green vegetables. D．It is mainly targeted at brain health of middle-aged people. 29．(2.5分)What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A．Give an example. B．Make a comparison. C．Clarify a concept. D．Introduce a new topic. 30．(2.5分)What is the author’s attitude towards Sawyer and his team’s study? A．Objective. B．Disapproving. C．Unconcerned. D．Doubtful. 31．(2.5分)Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Keeping a Balanced Diet Contributes to Our Health B．MIND Diet Delivers Enormous Benefits to Kids C．Consuming Red Meat and Wine Has a Side Effect D．MIND Diet May Help Keep Your Brain Healthy （本题10分）Scientists have long been studying the brain with a goal of aiding healthier aging. While much is known about risk factors in speeding up brain aging, less has been uncovered to identify ways to reduce cognitive (认知的) decline. There is evidence that nutrition matters, and a new study shows specific nutrients (营养物质) may play a vital role in the healthy aging of the brain. The team of scientists from the University of Illinois, led by Aron Barbey, enrolled 100 volunteers aged between 65 and 75, looking for connections between certain diets and slower brain aging. These participants completed a questionnaire with measures of physical fitness. Blood sample was collected to analyze the nutrient biological markers: a more scientific evidence for what these elderly individuals were eating and drinking. Participants also underwent cognitive assessments and brain imaging. Analysis of this large set of measures revealed two types of brain aging among the participants - accelerated (加速的) and slower-than-expected. Those with slower brain aging had distinct nutrient biological markers. It was associated with nutrient intake similar to what you would get from the Mediterranean diet, which emphasizes plant-based foods, healthy fats, and minimally processed ingredients, offering numerous health benefits. Barbey noted that previous research on nutrition and brain aging has mostly relied on food frequency questionnaires, which are dependent on participants’ own recall. This study is one of the first and the largest to combine brain imaging, blood biological markers and cognitive assessments. “This allows us to build a robust understanding of the relationship between these factors. We move beyond simply measuring cognitive performance with traditional psychological tests,” Barbey says. The researchers will continue to explore the nutrient biological markers investigated in this study as it relates to healthy brain aging. Barbey said it’s possible, in the future, that the findings will aid in developing therapies and interventions to promote brain health. It’s possible that simple adjusts to what we eat could help cut down the risk of diseases like Alzheimer’s. 32．(2.5分)What is the main focus of the new study? A．The biological process of brain aging. B．The risk factors in stimulating brain aging. C．The impact of healthy brain aging on the senior. D．The potential effect of nutrients on brain aging. 33．(2.5分)How did the scientists analyze the participants’ nutrient intake? A．By testing their blood samples. B．By taking cognitive assessments. C．By tracking their dietary habits. D．By doing psychological tests. 34．(2.5分)Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “robust” in paragraph 5? A．Abstract. B．Solid. C．Rough. D．Variable. 35．(2.5分)What is expected of the future research? A．It will provide valuable insights into the Mediterranean diet. B．It will develop a new assessment standard for brain health. C．It will recommend a fiber-rich diet to promote healthier brain aging. D．It will contribute to preventing and treating certain brain diseases. （本题12.5分）For many people, “eat less” backfires (适得其反) because it focuses on reducing calories without addressing how hunger and eating behavior actually work. 36(2.5分) — the weight and physical amount of food on their plate — rather than by counting calories. But when portion sizes reduce dramatically under restrictive diets, meals may leave one feeling hungry. “ 37(2.5分) . Because people tend to have an idea of how much food is appropriate,” says Barbara Rolls, a professor of nutrition sciences at the Laboratory for the Study of Human Ingestive Behavior at Penn State. The problem is compounded (恶化) when those smaller portions are made up of calorie-dense foods — like chips, or heavily processed meals. 38(2.5分) . Many ultra-processed foods are also designed to be eaten quickly. They often combine refined (精制的) carbohydrates, fats, and salt in ways that make them highly tasty, while being low in water and fiber. That combination allows people to consume calories rapidly. 39(2.5分) . Timing plays a critical role. 40(2.5分) . It can take 15 to 20 minutes for stretch receptors in the stomach to register fullness. By then, fast, energy-dense foods may already have delivered hundreds of calories. “That’s part of the reason why “eat less” isn’t just a matter of self-control, because the body is physiologically and psychologically wired to keep eating under these conditions,” says Barbara Rolls. A．I don’t like the “eat less” message B．Thirty minutes for a meal is enough C．I’m telling people to eat better quality D．This occurs before the body has time to respond E．People tend to control how much they eat by volume F．They can pack in substantial energy without taking up much space G．Signals telling the brain you’ve had enough don’t switch on immediately 三、完形填空 （本题15分）The Ivory Towers of Ice-cream What is the most popular food in the world? Ice-cream, of course. How to sell more ice-creams? Carpigiani, an Italian firm that makes ice- cream 41 , has a better business plan. It is going into 42 . Its home market has consumed as many ice- creams as possible. Italy already boasts 37, 000 makers making gelatos — handmade Italian ice- creams. Since there are only so many scoops of ice-creams one nation can eat, 43 are now 80% of Carpigiani’s business. Unfortunately, most foreigners have no idea how to 44 a gelato. So Carpigiani has 45 Gelato University to teach them. In well-lit classrooms and shiny kitchens in Anzola dell’ Emilia, near Bologna, where Carpigiani has its factory, 46 from Russia, Belgium, Colombia, Japan, Britain and Turkey are 47 the secrets of selecting the perfect ingredients and freezing them. Lawrence Fama, a retired chemical engineer, hopes to start an 48 shop in his home city of San Francisco. Corrado Barberis, an Italian economist, aims to take the real 49 to Lille in northern France. Most teaching is done 50 : Gelato University mainly holds 51 in countries such as America, Australia and China. Andrea Cocchi, Carpigiani’s managing director, sees the best growth 52 in Asia and South America. A week’s course in Anzola dell’ Emilia costs students €900. There is a sweetener, however: a €900 voucher (代币券) for Carpigiani machines. Gelato University is not just making the world a cooler place, it is also a 53 tool, and a rather cost-effective one. The fees 54 the running costs, and more than 15% of students end up buying equipment. In the past three years student numbers have more than tripled, to about 6, 700. Over the same period, Carpigiani’s sales have risen from €93 million to €113 million (roughly 8, 000 machines) . Sometimes the soft sell 55 . 41．(1分)A．machines B．cakes C．desserts D．packages 42．(1分)A．collection B．surveying C．education D．advertising 43．(1分)A．charities B．exports C．imports D．donations 44．(1分)A．make B．steam C．suck D．choose 45．(1分)A．taken up B．broken up C．turned up D．set up 46．(1分)A．teachers B．consultants C．students D．coaches 47．(1分)A．learning B．evaluating C．assessing D．presenting 48．(1分)A．equipment B．ice-cream C．engine D．instrument 49．(1分)A．fashion B．income C．purchase D．deal 50．(1分)A．backstage B．abroad C．nationwide D．online 51．(1分)A．profits B．shares C．courses D．debts 52．(1分)A．standards B．possibilities C．motivations D．patents 53．(1分)A．reforming B．researching C．balancing D．marketing 54．(1分)A．use B．miss C．cover D．adjust 55．(1分)A．works B．downsizes C．follows D．fails 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and early screening and detection are keys to preventing chronic (慢性的) kidney disease. Adequate hydration and healthy diet are essential. For 56(1.5分) healthy adult, it is recommended to drink 1,500 to 1,700 milliliters of water per day, 57(1.5分) (consume) in small amounts throughout the day, about 200 milliliters each time. Furthermore, adults are advised to keep added sugar intake below 50 grams per day, 58(1.5分) (ideal) under 25 grams, as high blood sugar levels can damage the kidneys over time. In addition, 59(1.5分) (limit) purine-rich foods, including organ meats and seafood, may help prevent elevated uric acid levels that can affect kidney function. People 60(1.5分) chronic conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, high uric acid or gout (痛风) are at a 61(1.5分) (high) risk of kidney disease. “These patients are more likely to develop kidney problems.” LiuLi, associate chief physician at Peking University First Hospital’s Department of Nephrology, told CMG. Regular sleep patterns and regular exercise are also important. It is recommended to go to bed before 11 p.m. and 62(1.5分) (sure) seven to eight hours of sleep per night. At least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity per week, such as brisk walking or jogging, can help improve circulation, strengthen the immune system and support overall kidney health. Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, 63(1.5分) blood vessels and kidneys are damaged, should also 64(1.5分) (avoid). For most adults, integrating urinalysis and kidney function 65(1.5分) (test) into an annual health checkup is vital. 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，外教Allen本周六计划邀请2-3名同学去家里做客，并要求每位同学分享一道拿手菜。请给Allen写一封自荐邮件，内容包括： （1）介绍你准备带的菜； （2）阐述你选择的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右。 （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Allen, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During her final weeks before setting off for university, Shreya was often advised by her mother that she should learn to do some cooking in case she missed the home-made food in her university. But Shreya thought learning to cook was not so important. Besides, she was not good at it so she was not active. But anyway, she should follow her mother, she thought. Shreya went to the kitchen and watched her mother cooking Margherita, which was her favorite food. Her mother’s hands moved skillfully, measuring the ingredients (配料) with practiced ease. “The secret is to let the ingredients mix properly,” her mother explained. That night, Shreya attempted for the first time. The kitchen smelled wonderful, but the taste was… off. She said sadly, “No dish I put together will taste as good as what my mother cooks.” She thought cooking was too hard for her and decided to give up, thinking that she could depend on dining in a canteen in university. Then one day, she visited her grandmother, whose kadju curry always tasted so good. Besides, Shreya really enjoyed listening to her grandmother’s gentle words. Her grandmother insisted on teaching her, saying, “Cooking isn’t just about food; it is about valuable memories. Besides, kadju curry is much easier than your mother’s Margherita. I’m sure you can make it.” She handed her hand-written recipe book to Shreya so that Shreya could also take notes. While her grandmother worked, she wrote everything in the recipe book. She noticed the care in every step. The potatoes were cut just right, the yogurt added slowly, and the spices bloomed (绽放) in perfect harmony. “See, Shreya?” her grandmother said. “It’s not just about the recipe. It’s about the love you put into it.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Armed with this wisdom, Shreya tried making kadju curry. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the recipe book in hand, Shreya boarded the plane. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语单元测试 —— Unit 3 Food and Culture 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分） How will the speakers order their food? A．By using an app. B．By making a call. C．By ordering at the restaurant. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Do you fancy Indian food for dinner? W: Sounds good! Here, pass me my phone. My food delivery app often has special offers. Yeah, look… 20% off all in-app orders, if you collect the food from the restaurant in person. M: No problem. I can do that. 2．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a supermarket. B．At home. C．In a hospital. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Alex, I bought some bananas from the market this morning. Don’t forget to take them to Mom. The doctor mentioned they were good for her digestion. M: Sure thing. Just put them on the table. I’ll take them to her after lunch. 3．（本题1.5分）What is the woman’s job? A．Cook. B．Waitress. C．Saleswoman. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I must say, Miss, the food was great and I’ve never had better service. W: Well, thank you, sir. I’ll pass your praise on to the cook and the manager. And thanks too for the tip. 4．（本题1.5分） What meal are the speakers probably preparing for? A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Supper. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Don’t forget the chicken, darling. And pick up some vegetables. M: Anything more? I’d like a rich meal today. W: Nothing else. Better hurry. It’s almost noon. 5．（本题1.5分）What probably causes the man to feel unwell? A．The eggs. B．The bread. C．The milk. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Why do you have a stomach ache? What did you eat this morning? M: I had two eggs, a slice of bread and a glass of milk. M: The milk in the fridge? Oh my gosh, it’s gone bad. I completely forgot to get rid of it. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What may skipping breakfast cause according to the man? A．Poor concentration. B．Sudden weight loss. C．Higher stress levels. 7．(1.5分)What does the man share with the woman? A．An apple and yogurt. B．A chocolate bar and milk. C．A chocolate bar and an apple. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: You look totally out of it. Did you skip breakfast? W: Yeah, I was running late. M: Skipping breakfast messes with your concentration. I used to do it and bombed a math test because my brain felt foggy. W: Really? Skipping breakfast just makes me super hungry by 10:00 a.m. M: Exactly! Your blood sugar crashes. It’s better to grab a quick snack, like an apple or yogurt. Here, I have a chocolate bar and a bottle of milk. W: Oh, thanks! Next time I won’t start the day on an empty stomach. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)What is the man doing probably? A．Hosting a program. B．Doing a job interview. C．Having a meeting. 9．(1.5分)What does the woman often drink in the morning? A．Milk. B．Fruit juice. C．Vegetable soup. 10．(1.5分)How many specific countries does the woman mention? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．B 【原文】M: Good morning. On the show today we’re talking about breakfast foods. With me is Amy Haversham, who has written an article about breakfasts around the world. Amy, welcome. W: Thanks James. It’s my pleasure. M: Tell us, what do you usually have for breakfast? W: Well, I usually begin with a glass of fruit juice and then I have bread and butter, or perhaps some fresh fruit. M: Right. I’ve just read your article. I didn’t know that people eat such different things for breakfast! W: Yes. In some countries breakfast is quite sweet. For example, in France, people eat bread and chocolate. M: Sounds interesting. W: And in Japan, it’s often soup for breakfast, but in the UK we have soup for lunch or dinner. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Gardening skills. B．Their favourite food. C．The harvest in Paula’s home garden. 12．(1.5分)What did Stuart’s mom fail to grow? A．Strawberries. B．Potatoes. C．Beans. 13．(1.5分)What will Stuart do next? A．Buy an ice cream. B．Help Paula’s father. C．Learn to make pies. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A 【原文】M: Hi, Paula. W: Hi, Stuart here. This is for you. It's an apple pie. I made it myself. M: Oh, thank you. Why are you giving me an apple pie? W: My dad just picked up lots of apples from our trees. He didn't know what to do with them all, so I made a few pies. M: Great, thank you very much. W: We also have lots of strawberries, so my mom is going to make some jam. Plus, we have a lot of nuts, so we might put them in cakes. M: You're going to be a busy family. W: That's not all. My dad is digging up loads of potatoes at the moment. M: It's been a good year in your garden. My mom tried growing beans once, but she didn't have much success. Anyway, thank you for the pie, Paula. It's so sweet of you to think of me. Can I buy you an ice cream in return? W: That would be lovely. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Lose weight. B．Take courses. C．Cook food. 15．(1.5分)What is really difficult for the man? A．Going running. B．Quitting eating sweets. C．Cutting down on junk food. 16．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Neighbors. C．Colleagues. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．A 【原文】W: Dear, it is time to lose weight. I think you’d better do some exercise, such as swimming, running and going cycling. And you should also have a balanced diet. M: Do you mean I must have only one meal a day and can’t eat meat? W: No, having a balanced diet isn’t what you imagine. The most important thing is that you should eat healthily. Vegetables are rich in fiber and low in fat. Also, you should stop eating too many sweet things that are the worst for your teeth. M: You mean I should give up eating candies and chocolates? W: Yes. Sweets can make you fat, and they are also bad for your teeth. M: But it’s really hard for me to keep away from them. W: Don’t worry, honey. I will always be with you. Come on! M: OK, I’ll have a try. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．(1.5分)What makes fatty meals more popular with children? A．Advertisements. B．Toys. C．Discounts. 18．(1.5分)What does the speaker say about apple sticks dipped in butter? A．They are healthy snacks. B．They are fast food. C．They make children fat easily. 19．(1.5分)What is the most important thing in getting children to exercise? A．Teaching them to have a strong will. B．Forcing them to exercise every day. C．Making exercise fun for them. 20．(1.5分)How many suggestions does the speaker offer? A．3. B．2. C．4. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 【原文】 W: Good afternoon childhood obesity has been receiving increasing attention in recent years. It’s no big secret that children like sweets, snacks and fast food. Fast food restaurants make fatty meals even more popular by including toys. However, there are healthy foods that children can enjoy just as much as other choices. Apple sticks dipped in butter are a delicious choice for midday snacks. Following the suggestions in the food pyramid is an easy way to make sure that a child has all of the nutrition he or she needs. My second suggestion is exercise. Going for a bike ride, taking a walk around the neighborhood or running around the playground are all fun ways for children to get out and get moving. Fitness for kids is very different to fitness for adults. While adults often have a strong will to force themselves to exercise, kids usually would much rather sit in front of the television and watch their favorite cartoons. It is important to make things fun, to get a child’s attention and cultivate their interest. Finally, it is extremely important for overweight children to stick to a healthy lifestyle. Eating healthy foods and making fitness for kids a fun experience can help get children on the right track to a healthier lifestyle. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Food labels carry useful information to help you make information to help you make information about what you and your family eat and drink. Food labels tell you all sorts of information, including but not limited to the following: Date marking: Use-by and best-before dates Foods with a shelf life of less than 2 years must have a best-before or use-by date. The best-before date refers to food quality. Once the best-before date has passed, the food may still be safe to consume, but it may have lost some quality and nutritional value. Products with a best-before date can legally be sold after that date, provided the product is still fit for human consumption. Foods that should not be consumed after a certain date for health and safety reasons must have a use-by date. This means they cannot be sold after that date. You will find use-by dates on foods with a short shelf life, such as meat, fish and dairy products. Nutrition Facts Nutrition Facts tell you the quantity of various nutrients a food contains per serve, as well as per 100g or 100ml. Ingredients All ingredients must be listed in decreasing order by weight, including added water. The first ingredient listed contributed the largest amount and the last ingredient listed contributed the least. Here is a sample. 21．(2.5分)Which product is more likely to be labeled with a “use-by” date? A．Canned tomatoes. B．Fresh chicken. C．Packaged biscuits. D．Bottled water. 22．(2.5分)How many calories would you take in by eating the whole container of Frozen Lasagna? A．227. B．280. C．908. D．1,120. 23．(2.5分)Which ingredient has the highest percentage in Frozen Lasagna? A．Italian Tomatoes. B．Pasta. C．Ricotta Cheese. D．Paprika. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了食品标签的关键信息：日期标注（use-by和best-before的区别）、营养成分表、配料表（按重量从多到少排序），并通过千层面标签示例进行说明。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第三段“Foods that should not be consumed after a certain date for health and safety reasons must have a use-by date. This means they cannot be sold after that date. You will find use-by dates on foods with a short shelf life, such as meat, fish and dairy products.(出于健康和安全方面的考虑，某些食品在特定日期之后就不能再食用，这类食品必须标注“保质期”日期。这意味着过了这个日期就不能再出售这些食品。在保质期较短的食品（如肉类、鱼类和乳制品）上，你会看到有“保质期”日期标注)”可知，新鲜鸡肉更有可能被标注上“保质期”日期。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据图表中“Servings per container: 4(每盒4份)”以及“Calories per serving: 280(每份280卡路里)”可知，如果把整盒冷冻意式面食都吃掉，你会摄入280×4=1120卡路里。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据Ingredients部分“All ingredients must be listed in decreasing order by weight, including added water. The first ingredient listed contributed the largest amount and the last ingredient listed contributed the least.(所有成分必须按照重量从大到小的顺序列出，包括添加的水。列出的第一种成分所占比例最大，而最后列出的成分所占比例最小)”以及图表中排名第一的是“Italian Tomatoes(意大利番茄)”可知，冷冻千层面中意大利番茄的含量最高。故选A。 （本题10分）Dawn breaks over the Pu’er Plateau in southwest China’s Yunnan Province. Martin Visser, 45, is chatting in fluent Mandarin with Hani ethnic farmers in a coffee plantation. “This altitude and soil give the beans a unique taste,” he says. For the former Dutch mechanical engineer, this mountainous region has become both his workplace and home. Visser’s bond with China took root twenty years ago. A student in Amsterdam then, he fell under the charm of Chinese culture and taught himself to speak Mandarin. “Chinese philosophy, which reflects the harmony of man and nature, has always fascinated me,” he recalls. In 2005, he traveled to Yunnan. The province’s green landscapes, diverse ethnic cultures, and emerging coffee industry captured his heart. “I tasted a cup of local coffee in a village hut — it was rough but full of latency,” he says. With the right techniques, he was sure it could compete with the world’s finest. What drove Visser to settle and start a business? “China’s open environment and respect for cultural diversity were key,” he explains. He founded Hani Coffee in 2018, blending European roasting techniques with Chinese agricultural wisdom. Government support made his dream workable. “China doesn’t just welcome foreign investors; it nurtures them,” he adds. Today, Hani Coffee’s products are sold in major Chinese cities and exported to Europe. Visser’s team includes both local farmers and international professionals. He has also established a fair-trade model, ensuring farmers receive 20% higher incomes. “We’re not just selling coffee — we’re building bridges,” he adds. His factory now doubles as a cultural center, where visitors learn about coffee farming and ethnic traditions. Reflecting on his journey, Visser emphasizes that cultural curiosity was his greatest advantage. “Many foreigners see China as a market, but I see it as a partner,” he says. “The country’s rapid development never sacrifices its cultural roots, and that makes it so attractive for entrepreneurs (创业者). Here, tradition and innovation coexist perfectly.” 24．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “latency” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Sweetness. B．Attention. C．Potential. D．Poetry. 25．(2.5分)What mainly made Visser open Hani Coffee in Yunnan? A．The diverse ethnic culture. B．The ideal investment climate. C．The high-quality coffee beans. D．The advanced agriculture skill. 26．(2.5分)Which of the following can best describe Visser’s coffee business? A．Beneficial and bridge-building. B．Narrow but rewarding. C．Competitive and profit-driven. D．Traditional but prosperous. 27．(2.5分)What message does the author mainly want to convey in the text? A．Policies fuel entrepreneurial success. B．Cultural bonds bring a win-win result. C．Economic progress protects traditions. D．Diverse cultures shape a business model. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 【导语】文章讲述了荷兰工程师Martin Visser因热爱中国文化而扎根云南，创办Hani Coffee公司，融合欧洲技术与当地智慧，在政府支持下实现商业成功，同时通过公平贸易和文化交流实现共赢。 【详解】24．词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“I tasted a cup of local coffee in a village hut — it was rough (我在一个村舍里品尝了一杯当地咖啡——它很粗糙)”和下文“With the right techniques, he was sure it could compete with the world’s finest. (凭借正确的技术，他确信它可以与世界顶级咖啡竞争。)”可知，当地咖啡虽然粗糙，但Visser认为正确的技术可以将其品质提升到顶级，说明这种咖啡具有很大的潜力，画线词的意思应该是“潜力”，与Potential“潜力，可能性”意思一致。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“What drove Visser to settle and start a business? “China’s open environment and respect for cultural diversity were key,” he explains… Government support made his dream workable. (是什么促使Visser定居并创业？“中国的开放环境和对文化多样性的尊重是关键，”他解释道……政府的支持使他的梦想成为可能。)”可知，主要促使Visser在云南开设Hani Coffee的原因是理想的投资环境。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段中“He has also established a fair-trade model, ensuring farmers receive 20% higher incomes. “We’re not just selling coffee — we’re building bridges,” he adds. His factory now doubles as a cultural center, where visitors learn about coffee farming and ethnic traditions. (他还建立了一个公平贸易模式，确保农民收入提高20%。“我们不仅在销售咖啡，更是在搭建桥梁，”他补充道。如今，他的工厂也变成了一个文化中心，游客可以在这里了解咖啡种植和民族传统。)”可知，Visser的咖啡业务既惠及农民，又促进文化交流，是有益且搭建桥梁的。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Reflecting on his journey, Visser emphasizes that cultural curiosity was his greatest advantage. ‘Many foreigners see China as a market, but I see it as a partner,’ he says. ‘The country’s rapid development never sacrifices its cultural roots, and that makes it so attractive for entrepreneurs (创业者). Here, tradition and innovation coexist perfectly.’”(回顾自己的经历，维瑟强调文化好奇心是他最大的优势。‘很多外国人把中国看作一个市场，但我视它为合作伙伴，’他说。‘这个国家的快速发展从未牺牲其文化根基，这使它对企业主来说极具吸引力。在这里，传统与创新完美共存。’”可知，Visser因对中国文化的热爱而扎根，创办Hani Coffee公司，既成就了事业，也促进了当地发展和文化交流。因此，作者主要想传达的信息是“文化纽带带来双赢结果”。 （本题10分）A diet developed for brain health might slow or prevent cognitive (认知的) decline associated with mental health issues and age-related memory loss, a study says. “Following a MIND diet approach to meals can be a great way to boost brain health, because specific nutrients in a MIND diet play a vital role in brain health,” study lead author Dr. Sawyer said, who is a brain health expert at the University of Cincinnati. He likes this diet because it focuses more on what you should eat instead of what you should avoid. For example, he enjoys adding leafy green salads with nuts, beans, and olive oil to his meals rather than cutting out foods completely. The MIND diet combines two well-known healthy eating plans: the Mediterranean diet and the DASH diet, which is designed to lower blood pressure. MIND stands for Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay. Its goal is to help slow brain aging and memory problems. The diet prioritizes whole grains, leafy green vegetables, berries, beans and nuts; encourages the consumption of other, non-leafy green vegetables, fish, seafood, and olive oil; allows for limited consumption of red meat and wine; and limits the consumption of fast food, fried food, butter, and sweet foods such as candy. According to Sawyer, the good foods in this diet are full of antioxidants (抗氧化物质), which protect the brain. In contrast, the less healthy foods can raise bad fats in the body, which may hurt brain health. Sawyer and his team investigated the effects of a MIND diet on 14,145 people, with an average age of 64 years. Over approximately 10 years, they found that those who followed the MIND diet closely had a lower risk of memory loss. The effect was stronger for women participants. However, the study did have limits — it was based on people’s own reports about what they ate and couldn’t prove cause and effect. Still, the study provides favorable data and evidence for future related studies. 28．(2.5分)What does Sawyer say about a MIND diet in paragraph 2? A．It has potential effects on brain health. B．It has been experimented among the public. C．It reduces the consumption of green vegetables. D．It is mainly targeted at brain health of middle-aged people. 29．(2.5分)What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A．Give an example. B．Make a comparison. C．Clarify a concept. D．Introduce a new topic. 30．(2.5分)What is the author’s attitude towards Sawyer and his team’s study? A．Objective. B．Disapproving. C．Unconcerned. D．Doubtful. 31．(2.5分)Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Keeping a Balanced Diet Contributes to Our Health B．MIND Diet Delivers Enormous Benefits to Kids C．Consuming Red Meat and Wine Has a Side Effect D．MIND Diet May Help Keep Your Brain Healthy 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过Dr. Sawyer的实验说明MIND饮食对大脑有好处，但该实验也有局限性。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段首句中的“Following a MIND diet approach to meals can be a great way to boost brain health, because specific nutrients in a MIND diet play a vital role in brain health(遵循MIND饮食法来安排饮食是一种提升大脑健康状况的绝佳方式，因为MIND饮食中所含的特定营养成分对大脑健康起着至关重要的作用)”可知，MIND饮食对大脑健康有影响。选项A表示“它对大脑健康有潜在的影响”与推断相吻合。故选A项。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段“The MIND diet combines two well-known healthy eating plans: the Mediterranean diet and the DASH diet, which is designed to lower blood pressure. MIND stands for Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay. Its goal is to help slow brain aging and memory problems.(MIND饮食法融合了两种广为人知的健康饮食方案：地中海饮食和旨在降低血压的DASH饮食法。MIND代表地中海-DASH 干预延缓神经退行性病变。其目标是帮助减缓大脑衰老和改善记忆力问题)”可推断，本段的目的是介绍MIND饮食特点及目标，即阐述概念，故选C项。 30．推理判断题。根据末段“However, the study did have limits — it was based on people’s own reports about what they ate and couldn’t prove cause and effect. Still, the study provides favorable data and evidence for future related studies.(然而，这项研究确实存在一些局限性——它基于人们对自身饮食情况的自我报告，并不能证明因果关系。不过，该研究为未来的相关研究提供了有利的数据和证据)”可知，作者客观陈述了该实验的优点和不足。故选A项。 31．主旨大意题。根据首段“A diet developed for brain health might slow or prevent cognitive decline associated with mental health issues and age-related memory loss, a study says.(一项研究指出，为大脑健康而制定的饮食方式或许能够减缓或阻止与心理健康问题以及与年龄相关的记忆力衰退相关的认知能力下降)”和末段“However, the study did have limits — it was based on people’s own reports about what they ate and couldn’t prove cause and effect. Still, the study provides favorable data and evidence for future related studies.(然而，这项研究确实存在一些局限性——它基于人们对自身饮食情况的自我报告，并不能证明因果关系。不过，该研究为未来的相关研究提供了有利的数据和证据)可知，本文旨在通过实验说明MIND饮食对大脑有一定好处，选项D表示“MIND饮食也许能帮助保持大脑健康”适合作为本文标题。故选D项。 （本题10分）Scientists have long been studying the brain with a goal of aiding healthier aging. While much is known about risk factors in speeding up brain aging, less has been uncovered to identify ways to reduce cognitive (认知的) decline. There is evidence that nutrition matters, and a new study shows specific nutrients (营养物质) may play a vital role in the healthy aging of the brain. The team of scientists from the University of Illinois, led by Aron Barbey, enrolled 100 volunteers aged between 65 and 75, looking for connections between certain diets and slower brain aging. These participants completed a questionnaire with measures of physical fitness. Blood sample was collected to analyze the nutrient biological markers: a more scientific evidence for what these elderly individuals were eating and drinking. Participants also underwent cognitive assessments and brain imaging. Analysis of this large set of measures revealed two types of brain aging among the participants - accelerated (加速的) and slower-than-expected. Those with slower brain aging had distinct nutrient biological markers. It was associated with nutrient intake similar to what you would get from the Mediterranean diet, which emphasizes plant-based foods, healthy fats, and minimally processed ingredients, offering numerous health benefits. Barbey noted that previous research on nutrition and brain aging has mostly relied on food frequency questionnaires, which are dependent on participants’ own recall. This study is one of the first and the largest to combine brain imaging, blood biological markers and cognitive assessments. “This allows us to build a robust understanding of the relationship between these factors. We move beyond simply measuring cognitive performance with traditional psychological tests,” Barbey says. The researchers will continue to explore the nutrient biological markers investigated in this study as it relates to healthy brain aging. Barbey said it’s possible, in the future, that the findings will aid in developing therapies and interventions to promote brain health. It’s possible that simple adjusts to what we eat could help cut down the risk of diseases like Alzheimer’s. 32．(2.5分)What is the main focus of the new study? A．The biological process of brain aging. B．The risk factors in stimulating brain aging. C．The impact of healthy brain aging on the senior. D．The potential effect of nutrients on brain aging. 33．(2.5分)How did the scientists analyze the participants’ nutrient intake? A．By testing their blood samples. B．By taking cognitive assessments. C．By tracking their dietary habits. D．By doing psychological tests. 34．(2.5分)Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “robust” in paragraph 5? A．Abstract. B．Solid. C．Rough. D．Variable. 35．(2.5分)What is expected of the future research? A．It will provide valuable insights into the Mediterranean diet. B．It will develop a new assessment standard for brain health. C．It will recommend a fiber-rich diet to promote healthier brain aging. D．It will contribute to preventing and treating certain brain diseases. 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个关于营养物质和大脑健康之间的关系的研究，解释了研究开展的经过以及发现。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段“There is evidence that nutrition matters, and a new study shows specific nutrients (营养物质) may play a vital role in the healthy aging of the brain. (有证据表明营养很重要，一项新的研究表明，特定的营养物质可能在大脑的健康衰老中起着至关重要的作用。)”可知，这项新研究的主要焦点是营养物质对大脑衰老的潜在影响。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Blood sample was collected to analyze the nutrient biological markers: a more scientific evidence for what these elderly individuals were eating and drinking. (采集血液样本来分析营养生物标志物：这是这些老年人饮食的更科学的证据。)”可知，科学家通过测试血液样本分析参与者的营养摄入量。故选A。 34．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“We move beyond simply measuring cognitive performance with traditional psychological tests (我们超越了简单地用传统的心理测试来衡量认知表现)”可知，Barbey提到他们超越了简单地用传统的心理测试来衡量认知表现，说明这项研究让他们对这些因素之间的关系建立一个可靠、坚实的理解。故划线词意思是“可靠的、坚实的”，故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s possible that simple adjusts to what we eat could help cut down the risk of diseases like Alzheimer’s. (简单地调整我们的饮食可能有助于降低患阿尔茨海默病等疾病的风险。)”可知，未来的研究有望有助于预防和治疗某些脑部疾病。故选D。 （本题12.5分）For many people, “eat less” backfires (适得其反) because it focuses on reducing calories without addressing how hunger and eating behavior actually work. 36(2.5分) — the weight and physical amount of food on their plate — rather than by counting calories. But when portion sizes reduce dramatically under restrictive diets, meals may leave one feeling hungry. “ 37(2.5分) . Because people tend to have an idea of how much food is appropriate,” says Barbara Rolls, a professor of nutrition sciences at the Laboratory for the Study of Human Ingestive Behavior at Penn State. The problem is compounded (恶化) when those smaller portions are made up of calorie-dense foods — like chips, or heavily processed meals. 38(2.5分) . Many ultra-processed foods are also designed to be eaten quickly. They often combine refined (精制的) carbohydrates, fats, and salt in ways that make them highly tasty, while being low in water and fiber. That combination allows people to consume calories rapidly. 39(2.5分) . Timing plays a critical role. 40(2.5分) . It can take 15 to 20 minutes for stretch receptors in the stomach to register fullness. By then, fast, energy-dense foods may already have delivered hundreds of calories. “That’s part of the reason why “eat less” isn’t just a matter of self-control, because the body is physiologically and psychologically wired to keep eating under these conditions,” says Barbara Rolls. A．I don’t like the “eat less” message B．Thirty minutes for a meal is enough C．I’m telling people to eat better quality D．This occurs before the body has time to respond E．People tend to control how much they eat by volume F．They can pack in substantial energy without taking up much space G．Signals telling the brain you’ve had enough don’t switch on immediately 【答案】36．E 37．A 38．F 39．D 40．G 【导语】文章主要介绍了为何单纯强调“少吃”的节食建议往往适得其反。 【详解】36．根据后文“the weight and physical amount of food on their plate — rather than by counting calories. But when portion sizes reduce dramatically under restrictive diets, meals may leave one feeling hungry. (食物的分量和实际摄入量，而不是通过计算卡路里来衡量。但当节食饮食大幅减少食量时，用餐后可能会让人感到饥饿。)”可知，空后提到人们依据餐盘里食物的重量和实物量判断进食、而非数卡路里，对应E选项“人们倾向于通过食物的分量来控制进食量”，逻辑衔接顺畅。 37．根据后文“Because people tend to have an idea of how much food is appropriate,” says Barbara Rolls, a professor of nutrition sciences at the Laboratory for the Study of Human Ingestive Behavior at Penn State. (“因为人们通常会有一个关于食物摄入量的合理范围的想法，”宾夕法尼亚州立大学人类摄食行为研究实验室营养科学教授芭芭拉·罗尔斯表示。)”可知，后文教授直接表态否定“少吃”口号，because给出心理学依据：人对合适进食量有固有认知，强行少吃就会饥饿。A选项“我不喜欢“少吃”的说法”符合语境。 38．根据上文“The problem is compounded (恶化) when those smaller portions are made up of calorie-dense foods — like chips, or heavily processed meals. (当这些较小的份量包含高热量食物时，问题就会进一步恶化——比如薯片或加工过度的餐食。)”可知，前文提到小份的高热量密度食物（薯片、深度加工餐）的问题，F选项“它们能在不占太多空间的情况下蕴含大量能量”是对这类高能量密度食物特性的补充说明。 39．根据上文“Many ultra-processed foods are also designed to be eaten quickly. They often combine refined (精制的) carbohydrates, fats, and salt in ways that make them highly tasty, while being low in water and fiber. That combination allows people to consume calories rapidly. (许多高度加工食品也设计成便于快速食用。它们通常将精制碳水化合物、脂肪和盐以某种方式结合，使其味道鲜美，同时水分和纤维含量较低。这种组合使人们能够迅速摄入热量。)”可知，前文提到这类超加工食品的组合让人们可以快速摄入大量卡路里，D选项“这种情况发生在身体有时间做出（饱腹）反应之前”承接快速摄入热量的结果。 40．根据后文“It can take 15 to 20 minutes for stretch receptors in the stomach to register fullness. By then, fast, energy-dense foods may already have delivered hundreds of calories. (胃部的伸展感受器可能需要15到20分钟才能感知饱腹感。而在此期间，高热量、可快速食用的高能量密度食物可能已经摄入了数百大卡的热量。)”可知，空后提到胃部的拉伸感受器需要15-20分钟才能传递饱腹信号，G选项“告知大脑已经吃饱的信号不会立刻启动”对应后文的时间差原理，逻辑连贯。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）The Ivory Towers of Ice-cream What is the most popular food in the world? Ice-cream, of course. How to sell more ice-creams? Carpigiani, an Italian firm that makes ice- cream 41 , has a better business plan. It is going into 42 . Its home market has consumed as many ice- creams as possible. Italy already boasts 37, 000 makers making gelatos — handmade Italian ice- creams. Since there are only so many scoops of ice-creams one nation can eat, 43 are now 80% of Carpigiani’s business. Unfortunately, most foreigners have no idea how to 44 a gelato. So Carpigiani has 45 Gelato University to teach them. In well-lit classrooms and shiny kitchens in Anzola dell’ Emilia, near Bologna, where Carpigiani has its factory, 46 from Russia, Belgium, Colombia, Japan, Britain and Turkey are 47 the secrets of selecting the perfect ingredients and freezing them. Lawrence Fama, a retired chemical engineer, hopes to start an 48 shop in his home city of San Francisco. Corrado Barberis, an Italian economist, aims to take the real 49 to Lille in northern France. Most teaching is done 50 : Gelato University mainly holds 51 in countries such as America, Australia and China. Andrea Cocchi, Carpigiani’s managing director, sees the best growth 52 in Asia and South America. A week’s course in Anzola dell’ Emilia costs students €900. There is a sweetener, however: a €900 voucher (代币券) for Carpigiani machines. Gelato University is not just making the world a cooler place, it is also a 53 tool, and a rather cost-effective one. The fees 54 the running costs, and more than 15% of students end up buying equipment. In the past three years student numbers have more than tripled, to about 6, 700. Over the same period, Carpigiani’s sales have risen from €93 million to €113 million (roughly 8, 000 machines) . Sometimes the soft sell 55 . 41．(1分)A．machines B．cakes C．desserts D．packages 42．(1分)A．collection B．surveying C．education D．advertising 43．(1分)A．charities B．exports C．imports D．donations 44．(1分)A．make B．steam C．suck D．choose 45．(1分)A．taken up B．broken up C．turned up D．set up 46．(1分)A．teachers B．consultants C．students D．coaches 47．(1分)A．learning B．evaluating C．assessing D．presenting 48．(1分)A．equipment B．ice-cream C．engine D．instrument 49．(1分)A．fashion B．income C．purchase D．deal 50．(1分)A．backstage B．abroad C．nationwide D．online 51．(1分)A．profits B．shares C．courses D．debts 52．(1分)A．standards B．possibilities C．motivations D．patents 53．(1分)A．reforming B．researching C．balancing D．marketing 54．(1分)A．use B．miss C．cover D．adjust 55．(1分)A．works B．downsizes C．follows D．fails 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍意大利冰淇淋机制造商Carpigiani的商业策略。因本土市场饱和，该公司开办Gelato大学，在国内外授课，向各国学员传授制作冰淇淋的秘诀，还带来了销售增长。 【详解】41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如何卖出更多的冰淇淋？生产冰淇淋机的意大利公司Carpigiani有一个更好的商业计划。A. machines机器；B. cakes蛋糕；C. desserts甜点；D. packages包裹。根据后文“a €900 voucher (代币券) for Carpigiani machines”可知，Carpigiani公司生产的是冰淇淋机。故选A项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它将进入教育领域。A. collection收集；B. surveying调查；C. education教育；D. advertising广告。根据后文“Gelato University to teach them”可知，Carpigiani公司要进入教育领域，开设大学教人们制作冰淇淋。故选C项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于一个国家能吃的冰淇淋球数量有限，出口现在占Carpigiani业务的80%。A. charities慈善机构；B. exports出口；C. imports进口；D. donations捐赠。根据后文“most foreigners”可知，冰淇淋要卖到国外，所以出口占业务的很大比例。故选B项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，大多数外国人不知道如何制作意大利冰淇淋。A. make制作；B. steam蒸；C. suck吸；D. choose选择。根据后文“Gelato University to teach them”可知，要教外国人制作冰淇淋，说明他们不知道如何制作。故选A项。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以Carpigiani成立了Gelato大学来教他们。A. taken up占据；B. broken up破碎；C. turned up出现；D. set up建立。根据后文“Gelato University”可知，Carpigiani公司建立了Gelato大学。故选D项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Carpigiani工厂所在地安佐拉德尔埃米利亚的明亮教室和闪亮的厨房里，来自俄罗斯、比利时、哥伦比亚、日本、英国和土耳其的学生正在学习选择完美配料和冷冻的秘密。A. teachers老师；B. consultants顾问；C. students学生；D. coaches教练。根据后文“from Russia, Belgium, Colombia, Japan, Britain and Turkey”以及“Most teaching”可知，来自不同国家的人是来学习的，所以是学生。故选C项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Carpigiani工厂所在地安佐拉德尔埃米利亚的明亮教室和闪亮的厨房里，来自俄罗斯、比利时、哥伦比亚、日本、英国和土耳其的学生正在学习选择完美配料和冷冻的秘密。A. learning学习；B. evaluating评估；C. assessing评定；D. presenting呈现。根据后文“the secrets of selecting the perfect ingredients and freezing them”可知，学生们在学习制作冰淇淋的秘密。故选A项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：退休的化学工程师Lawrence Fama希望在他的家乡旧金山开一家冰淇淋店。A. equipment设备；B. ice-cream冰淇淋；C. engine发动机；D. instrument乐器。根据前文“selecting the perfect ingredients and freezing them”可知，学生们学习的是制作冰淇淋，所以Lawrence Fama想开一家冰淇淋店。故选B项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：意大利经济学家Corrado Barberis的目标是将正宗的意式冰淇淋带到法国北部的里尔。A. fashion时尚；B. income收入；C. purchase购买；D. deal交易。根据前文“Lawrence Fama, a retired chemical engineer, hopes to start an  ___8___  shop in his home city of San Francisco.”可知，退休的化学工程师Lawrence Fama希望在他的家乡旧金山开一家冰淇淋店；Corrado Barberis也想做冰淇淋生意，所以是将真正的交易带到法国北部的里尔，二者构成并列都是举例说明Gelato大学的学生们。故选D项。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：大部分教学是在国外进行的：Gelato大学主要在美国、澳大利亚和中国等国家开设课程。A. backstage后台；B. abroad在国外；C. nationwide全国性地；D. online在线地。根据后文“in countries such as America, Australia and China”可知，教学是在国外进行的。故选B项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大部分教学是在国外进行的：Gelato大学主要在美国、澳大利亚和中国等国家开设课程。A. profits利润；B. shares股份；C. courses课程；D. debts债务。根据前文“Most teaching”以及后文“in countries such as America, Australia and China”可知，Gelato大学在国外开设课程进行教学。故选C项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Carpigiani公司的总经理Andrea Cocchi认为，亚洲和南美洲的增长可能性最大。A. standards标准；B. possibilities可能性；C. motivations动机；D. patents专利。根据后文“in Asia and South America”以及“student numbers have more than tripled, to about 6, 700”可知，学生数量大幅增加，说明亚洲和南美洲的增长可能性最大。故选B项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gelato大学不仅让世界变得更凉爽，它也是一种营销工具，而且是一种相当经济实惠的工具。A. reforming改革；B. researching研究；C. balancing平衡；D. marketing营销。根据后文“more than 15% of students end up buying equipment”可知，很多学生最终购买了设备，说明Gelato大学起到了营销的作用。故选D项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学费足以支付运营成本，超过15%的学生最终购买了设备。A. use使用；B. miss错过；C. cover覆盖，足以支付；D. adjust调整。根据后文“more than 15% of students end up buying equipment”可知，很多学生购买了设备，说明学费足以支付运营成本。故选C项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候这种软推销很有效。A. works起作用；B. downsizes缩小规模；C. follows跟随；D. fails失败。根据前文“more than 15% of students end up buying equipment”以及“Carpigiani’s sales have risen from €93 million to €113 million”可知，很多学生购买了设备，公司的销售额也上升了，说明这种软推销很有效。故选A项。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and early screening and detection are keys to preventing chronic (慢性的) kidney disease. Adequate hydration and healthy diet are essential. For 56(1.5分) healthy adult, it is recommended to drink 1,500 to 1,700 milliliters of water per day, 57(1.5分) (consume) in small amounts throughout the day, about 200 milliliters each time. Furthermore, adults are advised to keep added sugar intake below 50 grams per day, 58(1.5分) (ideal) under 25 grams, as high blood sugar levels can damage the kidneys over time. In addition, 59(1.5分) (limit) purine-rich foods, including organ meats and seafood, may help prevent elevated uric acid levels that can affect kidney function. People 60(1.5分) chronic conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, high uric acid or gout (痛风) are at a 61(1.5分) (high) risk of kidney disease. “These patients are more likely to develop kidney problems.” LiuLi, associate chief physician at Peking University First Hospital’s Department of Nephrology, told CMG. Regular sleep patterns and regular exercise are also important. It is recommended to go to bed before 11 p.m. and 62(1.5分) (sure) seven to eight hours of sleep per night. At least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity per week, such as brisk walking or jogging, can help improve circulation, strengthen the immune system and support overall kidney health. Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, 63(1.5分) blood vessels and kidneys are damaged, should also 64(1.5分) (avoid). For most adults, integrating urinalysis and kidney function 65(1.5分) (test) into an annual health checkup is vital. 【答案】 56．a 57．consumed 58．ideally 59．limiting 60．with 61．higher 62．ensure 63．where 64．be avoided 65．tests 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了预防慢性肾病的方法：健康饮食，补水，控糖，控嘌呤，规律作息运动，远离烟酒，同时建议定期做尿检和肾功能检查。 【详解】56．考查冠词。句意：对于健康成年人，建议每天饮用1500至1700毫升的水，一天内分次少量饮用，每次约200毫升。此处泛指“一位健康的成年人”，healthy以辅音音素/h/开头，故用不定冠词a。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于健康成年人，建议每天饮用1500至1700毫升的水，一天内分次少量饮用，每次约200毫升。句中已有谓语 is recommended，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰water，water和consume是被动关系（水被饮用），故用过去分词consumed作后置定语。 58．考查副词。句意：此外，成年人应将每日添加糖摄入量控制在50克以内，理想情况下低于25克，因为高血糖会随着时间推移损害肾脏功能。此处需要副词修饰整个介词短语under 25 grams，表示“理想情况下”，故将形容词ideal变为副词ideally。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，应限制富含嘌呤的食物，如内脏和海鲜，以帮助预防尿酸升高，从而影响肾功能。句子谓语是may help，此处需要动名词短语作主语，故将动词limit 变为动名词limiting。 60．考查介词。句意：患有高血压、糖尿病、高尿酸或痛风等慢性疾病的人群，患肾病的风险更高。people with chronic conditions 是固定表达，意为“患有慢性疾病的人”，介词 with 表示“带有、具有（某种特征或疾病）”。 61．考查形容词比较级。句意：患有高血压、糖尿病、高尿酸或痛风等慢性疾病的人群，患肾病的风险更高。此处将“患有慢性病的人群”与普通人群对比，说明他们的肾病风险“更高”，故用 high的比较级higher。 62．考查动词。句意：建议晚上11点前入睡，并保证每晚睡眠7到8小时。It is recommended to do sth.是固定句型，and连接两个并列的不定式 to go to bed和to ensure，第二个不定式的 to可省略，故将形容词sure变为动词 ensure(确保)。 63．考查定语从句。句意：应避免吸烟和过量饮酒，因为这些行为会损害血管和肾脏。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。 64．考查动词语态。句意：应避免吸烟和过量饮酒，因为这些行为会损害血管和肾脏。主语 Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption与动词avoid 是被动关系（这些行为应该被避免），情态动词should后接被动语态结构“be +过去分词”。 65．考查名词复数。句意：对于大多数成年人而言，在每年的体检中加入尿液分析和肾功能检查至关重要。kidney function test(肾功能检查)是可数名词短语，与urinalysis(尿常规检查)并列，泛指这类检查，故用复数形式tests。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，外教Allen本周六计划邀请2-3名同学去家里做客，并要求每位同学分享一道拿手菜。请给Allen写一封自荐邮件，内容包括： （1）介绍你准备带的菜； （2）阐述你选择的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右。 （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Allen, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Allen, Glad to know you will invite some students to your home this Saturday. I’m writing to volunteer to take part in the gathering. The dish I plan to share is Mapo Tofu, a typical Sichuan dish popular across China. It tastes spicy and delicious with simple ingredients like tofu and minced meat. I choose it because it stands for authentic Chinese home cooking and I am skilled at making it. It will be a great chance to help you know more about Chinese food culture. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours , Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给外教Allen写一封邮件，介绍自己的一道拿手菜，并阐述选择的理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加：take part in→participate in 菜肴：dish→cuisine 美味的：delicious→mouth-watering 深入了解：know more about→gain insight into 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：The dish I plan to share is Mapo Tofu, a typical Sichuan dish popular across China. It tastes spicy and delicious with simple ingredients like tofu and minced meat. 拓展句：The dish I plan to share is Mapo Tofu, a typical Sichuan dish popular across China, which tastes spicy and delicious with simple ingredients like tofu and minced meat. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I choose it because it stands for authentic Chinese home cooking and I am skilled at making it. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】The dish I plan to share is Mapo Tofu, a typical Sichuan dish popular across China. (运用了省略that或者which引导的定语从句) 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During her final weeks before setting off for university, Shreya was often advised by her mother that she should learn to do some cooking in case she missed the home-made food in her university. But Shreya thought learning to cook was not so important. Besides, she was not good at it so she was not active. But anyway, she should follow her mother, she thought. Shreya went to the kitchen and watched her mother cooking Margherita, which was her favorite food. Her mother’s hands moved skillfully, measuring the ingredients (配料) with practiced ease. “The secret is to let the ingredients mix properly,” her mother explained. That night, Shreya attempted for the first time. The kitchen smelled wonderful, but the taste was… off. She said sadly, “No dish I put together will taste as good as what my mother cooks.” She thought cooking was too hard for her and decided to give up, thinking that she could depend on dining in a canteen in university. Then one day, she visited her grandmother, whose kadju curry always tasted so good. Besides, Shreya really enjoyed listening to her grandmother’s gentle words. Her grandmother insisted on teaching her, saying, “Cooking isn’t just about food; it is about valuable memories. Besides, kadju curry is much easier than your mother’s Margherita. I’m sure you can make it.” She handed her hand-written recipe book to Shreya so that Shreya could also take notes. While her grandmother worked, she wrote everything in the recipe book. She noticed the care in every step. The potatoes were cut just right, the yogurt added slowly, and the spices bloomed (绽放) in perfect harmony. “See, Shreya?” her grandmother said. “It’s not just about the recipe. It’s about the love you put into it.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Armed with this wisdom, Shreya tried making kadju curry. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the recipe book in hand, Shreya boarded the plane. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Armed with this wisdom, Shreya tried making kadju curry. When the curry was done, she held her breath as she tasted it. It was close to the one her grandmother made. She felt very happy. As Shreya prepared to leave for university, her mother handed her a small box. Inside was her grandmother’s handwritten recipe book, now filled with Shreya’s own notes. “Take this with you,” her mother said softly. “Whenever you miss home, you can make a little piece for yourself.” With the recipe book in hand, Shreya boarded the plane. Week in and week out, she began to miss her grandmother’s kadju curry. So she took out the recipe book and started to cook, with care and love. She made it! She shared her food with her friends. As they tasted, their faces lit up with delight. “This tastes like home” one exclaimed. Shreya smiled, realizing the truth. Cooking was about sharing love and preserving memories. As she looked through her recipe book, she knew she was carrying the heart of her family with her. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了即将步入大学的什雷娅，在母亲劝说下尝试学做喜爱的玛格丽特披萨却失败，便想放弃。后来在祖母教导下学做咖喱，领悟到烹饪的真谛是倾注爱与留存回忆。她成功做出美味咖喱，带着写满笔记的祖传食谱入学，通过做菜分享爱、慰藉思乡情。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“凭借这份智慧，什雷娅尝试制作了kadju咖喱”可知，第一段可描写什雷娅成功做出美味咖喱，带着写满笔记的祖传食谱入学。 ②由第二段首句内容“拿着食谱本，什雷娅登上了飞机”可知，第二段可描写什雷娅通过做菜分享爱、慰藉思乡情。 2.续写线索：什雷娅尝试做咖喱——制作成功——带着食谱入学——做菜分享爱——什雷娅感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①品尝：taste/savour ②前往：leave for/depart to ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①高兴：happy/delighted ②爱：love/affection 【点睛】[高分句型1] When the curry was done, she held her breath as she tasted it.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] As she looked through her recipe book, she knew she was carrying the heart of her family with her.（运用了as引导时间状语从句，省略了that的宾语从句） 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $