高中英语单元测试——Unit 1 Food Matters（较易版02）

高中英语单元测试——Unit 1 Food Matters（较易版02）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1．5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a theatre. B．At a hotel. C．At a restaurant. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I’m terribly sorry, madam, but we are fully booked this evening until 9:30 p.m. W: Look, I’m a regular customer. Isn’t there any chance that we could be given a table for two? We just need something very quick before the play starts. 2．（本题1．5分）What is the reason for the woman’s new choice for lunch? A．She is on a diet. B．She is fond of vegetables. C．She is tired of eating meat. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I noticed you went to the new vegetarian window at lunch. W: Yeah, I love trying different diets. Eating meat all the time gets boring sometimes. M: It’s nice they added that. I guess not everyone wants meat heavy meals every time. 3．（本题1．5分）What cultural difference regarding family meals is mentioned? A．How food is shared. B．The time dinner is served. C．Who prepares the food. 【答案】A 【原文】W: When I stayed with a host family in China, dinner was a shared experience. All dishes were placed in the center, and everyone took what they wanted from the communal plates. M: That's interesting. In my family, we each have our own plate with portions decided by the cook. Reaching across the table might be considered rude. W: Exactly! It made me realize how even something as simple as a meal can reflect deeper cultural values — collectivism versus individualism. 4．（本题1．5分）When was tea first discovered as a drink? A．About thirty-five centuries ago. B．About twenty-five centuries ago. C．About fifty centuries ago. 【答案】C 【原文】W: It’s said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. M: Oh, really? So tea has a history of about 5,000 years. 5．（本题1．5分）What probably causes the man to feel unwell? A．The eggs. B．The bread. C．The milk. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Why do you have a stomach ache? What did you eat this morning? M: I had two eggs, a slice of bread and a glass of milk. M: The milk in the fridge? Oh my gosh, it’s gone bad. I completely forgot to get rid of it. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1．5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Husband and wife. C．Doctor and patient. 7．(1．5分)Why did the man talk with Mr． Harrington this morning? A．To make an exercise plan. B．To ask about a healthy diet. C．To discuss his check-up report. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: You talked to Mr. Harrington this morning, didn’t you? M: Yeah. It was about my medical check-up. W: What did he say? M: He mentioned that my blood sugar levels are high and advised me to make some lifestyle changes. W: That makes sense. We’ve been sitting in front of the computer all day, and haven’t had time to exercise. M: You’re right. When I was in college, I went jogging every day. W: And I noticed that you grabbed a lot of fried foods and sweets when you worked overtime. M: I’ve made up my mind that I’ll cut back on those late-night snacks and stick to a light diet. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1．5分)What is the man doing probably? A．Hosting a program. B．Doing a job interview. C．Having a meeting. 9．(1．5分)What does the woman often drink in the morning? A．Milk. B．Fruit juice. C．Vegetable soup. 10．(1.5分)How many specific countries does the woman mention? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．B 【原文】M: Good morning. On the show today we’re talking about breakfast foods. With me is Amy Haversham, who has written an article about breakfasts around the world. Amy, welcome. W: Thanks James. It’s my pleasure. M: Tell us, what do you usually have for breakfast? W: Well, I usually begin with a glass of fruit juice and then I have bread and butter, or perhaps some fresh fruit. M: Right. I’ve just read your article. I didn’t know that people eat such different things for breakfast! W: Yes. In some countries breakfast is quite sweet. For example, in France, people eat bread and chocolate. M: Sounds interesting. W: And in Japan, it’s often soup for breakfast, but in the UK we have soup for lunch or dinner. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What does the man order? A．Egg and cheese. B．Milk and egg. C．Milk and a sandwich. 12．(1.5分)What’s wrong with the man’s food? A．It tastes strange. B．It isn’t toasted. C．It isn’t sweet enough. 13．(1.5分)What will the man probably do next? A．Buy some sugar. B．Go to Starbucks. C．Fix the microwave. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．B 【原文】M: I’d like a large cup of milk and an egg-and-cheese sandwich, please. W: Sure. Would you like us to toast your sandwich, or is it fine the way it is? M: Toasted, please. And could you add some sugar to my milk? W: No problem. Please wait a minute and your food is on the way. M: OK… Sorry, my sandwich isn’t toasted and I need more sugar. W: I’m sorry, sir. This is my first day on the job. I don’t know how to use the oven. M: Well, that’s a problem. And could you tell me where the sugar is? W: I’m sorry, sir. The sugar is in the corner, but we ran out of it earlier just now. M: What a strange store. Never mind. I’ll just go to Starbucks. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Baking bread. B．Buying groceries. C．Choosing ingredients. 15．(1.5分)What does the man say about Denise? A．She is impatient to bake often. B．She prefers home-made bread. C．She enjoys cooking very much. 16．(1.5分)How much money did the woman spend on the ingredients? A．£1.50. B．£2. C．£3.50. 【答案】14．A 15．A 16．C 【原文】M: What a lovely smell! Whatever it is, I want to eat some of it. W: Isn’t it obvious what I’m making? M: Smells like bread to me. I just love that smell. You can’t beat it. W: I’ll give you some when it’s ready. M: What made you decide to bake it? Bread’s cheap in the supermarket, isn’t it? W: Yes, but it’s nothing like home-made bread. Mine is fresh and it contains all the best ingredients. M: My sister used to bake too. W: Denise? I didn’t think she liked cooking. M: She did bake several times, but I don’t think she has the patience to do it all the time. W: So she quit later. It does take a long time, but it’s cheap enough for me. The flour cost me £1.50 and the butter £2. That’s it, really. M: And with that you can make delicious bread. W: Exactly. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．(1.5分)What can we know about the earliest space food from the speech? A．It tasted good. B．It had shortcomings. C．It originated in America. 18．(1.5分)What's the main food for American astronauts? A．Fast food. B．Liquid food. C．Organic food. 19．(1.5分)Which country offers its astronauts roasted pork? A．Russia. B．China. C．America. 20．(1.5分)How many countries is the mentioned space food from? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A 【原文】W: What do astronauts eat in space? Well, different countries have different recipes. Now let's take a look at them. During the early 1960s, Russia developed the earliest space food which can only be sucked, but astronauts still felt hungry after eating them. To solve the problem, more satisfying food has been gradually created. Now Russian astronauts can enjoy a variety of food similar to on earth, such as black bread, honey cake, ham, Russian cheese and so on, with a spoon or fork rather than a straw. For those American astronauts, fast food is always their main food. Their recipe includes sausage pies, spicy grilled fish, butter bread, tuna salad and drinks. Like always, Japanese have expressed their unique cultural identity through their space food. Most of them are traditional Japanese food, including rice balls, tomato fish, curry noodles, mountain vegetables, etc. As a country with a great history, China has adopted their food therapy theory into adjusting astronauts' physical conditions. For example, when the astronauts lack appetite, they can eat specially-made porridge. Also Chinese astronauts can have more delicious food like spiced beef, roasted pork, and even ice cream. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Healthy Breakfast Options for a Great Start Having a nutritious breakfast is vital for starting your day well. Here are four easy breakfast recipes for you. Overnight Oats: Before going to bed, mix rolled oats, chia seeds (奇亚籽), almond milk (杏仁奶), honey and your favorite fruits in a jar. Next morning, it’s ready. Oats give fiber, and chia seeds with almond milk offer protein and healthy fats. Avocado and Egg Toast: Toast whole-grain bread. Put mashed avocado, a cooked egg, salt and pepper on it. Avocado has healthy monounsaturated fats (单不饱和脂肪), and eggs are rich in high-quality protein. Yogurt Parfait: Layer Greek yogurt, mixed berries and granola (格兰诺拉麦片) in a bowl. Greek yogurt has protein and calcium. Berries provide antioxidants. Granola adds crunch and fiber. Smoothie Bowl: Blend frozen fruits like bananas and berries with spinach and almond milk. Pour it into a bowl and top it with granola, chia seeds and fresh fruit. Recipe Details: Preparation Time: Overnight Oats takes 5 minutes at night. Avocado and Egg Toast needs 10 minutes in the morning. Yogurt Parfait needs 5 minutes in the morning while Smoothie Bowl takes 8 minutes. Expert Tips: For Overnight Oats, add nuts for more protein. Use ripe avocados for Avocado and Egg Toast. Choose plain Greek yogurt for Yogurt Parfait. These breakfasts are both delicious and nutritious to keep you energetic in the morning. 21．(2.5分)Which breakfast recipe needs the longest preparation time in the morning? A．Overnight Oats. B．Avocado and Egg Toast. C．Yogurt Parfait. D．Smoothie Bowl. 22．(2.5分)What can be inferred about the Yogurt Parfait? A．It takes a long time to prepare. B．It’s not suitable for people who dislike dairy. C．It’s the most expensive option. D．It’s a source of calcium and antioxidants. 23．(2.5分)What’s the author’s attitude towards these breakfast recipes? A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Objective. D．Critical. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．B 【导语】本文介绍四款简易健康早餐，标注了各自的制作时长与营养特点，并附上实用小贴士，这类早餐美味营养，能让人晨间精力充沛。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据 Recipe Details部分中的“Overnight Oats takes 5 minutes at night. Avocado and Egg Toast needs 10 minutes in the morning. Yogurt Parfait needs 5 minutes in the morning while Smoothie Bowl takes 8 minutes. (隔夜燕麦在晚上只需5分钟。牛油果鸡蛋吐司在早晨需要10分钟。酸奶冻糕在早晨仅需5分钟，而冰沙碗在早晨则需要8分钟。) ”可知，牛油果鸡蛋吐司在早晨需要最长时间的准备。 22．推理判断题。根据Yogurt Parfait部分中的“Greek yogurt has protein and calcium．Berries provide antioxidants．(希腊酸奶含有蛋白质和钙，浆果则提供抗氧化物质。) ”可知，酸奶冻糕是钙和抗氧化物质的一种来源。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Having a nutritious breakfast is vital for starting your day well．Here are four easy breakfast recipes for you．(营养丰富的早餐对开启一天至关重要。以下是四种简单易做的早餐食谱供你参考。)”以及最后一段“These breakfasts are both delicious and nutritious to keep you energetic in the morning．(这些早餐既美味又营养，能让你在早晨保持充沛的精力。) ”可知，作者对这些早餐食谱的态度是支持的。 （本题10分）Zhao Yishen bends over, his eyes staring at the woodblock (木刻印版). Holding a chisel (凿子) in his right hand, he guides it forward carefully and exactly across the woodblock using his left hand. To carve the woodblocks, the young craftsman (匠人) has to hold this position for six hours. He has been carving woodblocks since 2012. “It feels good and looks beautiful when a Chinese character slowly appears on the woodblock under your chisel,” says Zhao. Zhao is now the only full-time carver working at the Zhuyu Shanfang studio, a workshop that focuses on creating woodblock-printed books in Beijing. Each carved woodblock has ink applied and goes on to print a text onto hundreds of pieces of paper. Zhao carves around 20 Chinese characters each day, which means it takes him one year or even a longer time to complete a set of woodblocks fit for a whole book. As a teenager he loved to read ancient Chinese books in the library, and the curiosity of how the books were made led him to get a job at the Guangling Guji ancient books woodblock printing studio in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, in 2011 after graduating as a law major from college. Block printing was listed as a UNESCO World Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009. Zhao was introduced to one of the technique’s masters, Chen Yishi, in 2012 and started to learn the skill from him. In Zhao’s mind, the inked woodblock is a work of art. After a year of learning from Chen, Zhao found a job at Zhuyu Shanfang studio in 2013, where he upgraded his carving skills. With his progress, his carved woodblocks have been used for more and more books over the past years. “I have just learned the basic skills, but to master it, I still need years of practice,” says Zhao. “A good craftsman can carve an entire book with every single character lined evenly (均匀排列).” 24．(2.5分)What can we know about Zhao Yishen’s work? A．It needs much effort and time. B．It involves the publishing work. C．It includes creating characters. D．It is a flexible part-time job. 25．(2.5分)What made Zhao Yishen become a carver? A．The family influence. B．His interest in ancient Chinese books. C．The difficulty of finding a proper job. D．His major in college. 26．(2.5分)Which can best describe Zhao Yishen as a carver? A．Creative and confident. B．Talented and knowledgeable. C．Ambitious and clever. D．Modest and hard-working. 27．(2.5分)What is the text mainly about? A．The popularity of woodblocks. B．A craftsman with a traditional skill. C．A traditional block printing studio. D．The development of woodblock-printed books. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．D 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位掌握传统技艺的匠人赵乙屾的木刻雕版生涯及其对技艺的追求。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Zhao carves around 20 Chinese characters each day, which means it takes him one year or even a longer time to complete a set of woodblocks fit for a whole book.(赵乙屾每天雕刻大约20个汉字，这意味着他需要一年甚至更长的时间来完成一套适合整本书的木刻印版。)”可知，赵乙屾的工作需要付出大量的努力和时间。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“As a teenager he loved to read ancient Chinese books in the library, and the curiosity of how the books were made led him to get a job at the Guangling Guji ancient books woodblock printing studio in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, in 2011 after graduating as a law major from college.(十几岁时，他喜欢在图书馆里阅读中国古籍，对书籍制作的好奇心促使他在2011年大学法律专业毕业后，在江苏省扬州市的广陵古籍木版印刷工作室找到了一份工作。)”可知，赵乙屾对中国古籍的兴趣使他成为了一名木刻雕版匠人。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Zhao carves around 20 Chinese characters each day, which means it takes him one year or even a longer time to complete a set of woodblocks fit for a whole book.(赵乙屾每天雕刻大约20个汉字，这意味着他需要一年甚至更长的时间来完成一套适合整本书的木刻印版。)”以及最后一段中““I have just learned the basic skills, but to master it, I still need years of practice,” says Zhao.(我刚学了基本技能，但要掌握它，我还需要多年的练习。)”可知，赵乙屾作为一位木刻雕版匠人，表现出谦虚和勤奋的品质。故选D。 27．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段中“To carve the woodblocks, the young craftsman (匠人) has to hold this position for six hours．He has been carving woodblocks since 2012.(为了雕刻木刻印版，这位年轻的工匠必须保持这个姿势六个小时。他从2012年开始雕刻木刻印版。)”可知，文章主要讲述了一位掌握传统技艺的匠人赵乙屾的木刻雕版生涯及其对技艺的追求。故选B。 （本题10分）Cutting is one of the fundamental skills of the Chinese kitchen, as central to it as the application of fire and flavour. In ancient China, cooking itself was known as ge peng, “to cut and to cook”; and every lesson for a trainee Chinese chef still involves precise instructions for exactly how everything should be chopped. This is partly because of the popularity of fast stir-frying as a cooking method. For a stir-fry, all the ingredients must be cut into small pieces that need little more than a lick of heat to be cooked. If the pieces are too big, they will remain raw inside while their outsides become dry and “old”(lao). If they are cut unevenly, they will all be cooked at different times, so the final result will be rough and unsatisfactory. And with really fast stir-frying methods such as bao, which literally means “burst” or “explode”, the fine, even chopping of ingredients is even more essential. Careful cutting is not a superficial matter: it is key to the success of the final dish. Chopsticks, used in China for two, maybe even three thousand years, make their own demands. Knives are almost never seen on the Chinese dinner table, so food must be tender enough to be torn gently apart with chopsticks, or otherwise cut into bite-sized pieces. At grand feasts, you may find whole ducks, chickens or pork knuckles, braised (men) so lovingly that they melt away at the touch of a chopstick, but for everyday meals, almost everything is finely cut. But these are simply the practicalities of cutting. What are even more fascinating are the beautiful presentations it brings. Skilful cutting adds an extra dimension to the enjoyment of a dish. Think only of a stir-fry of eel (鳝鱼) and vegetables, where all the ingredients, different though they may be in colour, taste and texture, are cut into similar snaking strands. Delicate cutting is part of a refined and civilised culinary culture that has existed in China for thousands of years. “Knife skills”(dao gong) are still the starting point for any aspiring chef. 28．(2.5分)What can be learned about stir-frying in China? A．It changes ancient Chinese cooking methods. B．It means cooking over a high heat for long. C．It works well with precise chopping of food. D．It is the first step to be a trainee Chinese chef. 29．(2.5分)Why are chopsticks mentioned in the passage? A．To demonstrate how Chinese use them to eat. B．To give an example of how Chinese usually eat. C．To prove their role on the Chinese dinner table. D．To reveal their influences on the way of cutting. 30．(2.5分)What does a Chinese chef have to learn about? A．Food and animals. B．Cutting and frying. C．Cutting and cooking. D．Presentation and nutrition. 31．(2.5分)Which is the best title of the passage? A．The cutting edge. B．The cutting board. C．Chinese cooking methods. D．Traditional Chinese dishes. 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．C 31．A 【导语】文章介绍刀工是中式烹饪基础，爆炒需要精细切配，筷子用餐也对切配提出要求，刀工还兼顾菜品造型，是厨师的入门基本功。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段“For a stir-fry, all the ingredients must be cut into small pieces that need little more than a lick of heat to be cooked. If the pieces are too big, they will remain raw inside while their outsides become dry and “old”(lao). If they are cut unevenly, they will all be cooked at different times, so the final result will be rough and unsatisfactory. And with really fast stir-frying methods such as bao, which literally means “burst” or “explode”, the fine, even chopping of ingredients is even more essential.(炒菜时，所有食材都必须切成小块，只需稍加加热即可熟透。如果切得太大，内部仍会生硬，而外皮则会变干、发“老”（lao）。而对于诸如“爆”（字面意思为“迸发、炸开”）这类真正的快炒技法而言，将食材切得精细均匀就更为关键)”可知，精准的切割刀工才能让爆炒发挥其作用。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Knives are almost never seen on the Chinese dinner table, so food must be tender enough to be torn gently apart with chopsticks, or otherwise cut into bite-sized pieces.(中国人的餐桌上几乎不可能出现餐刀，所以菜品一定要足够软嫩，可以用筷子分开;不然就应该切成可以入口的大小)”可知，中国人使用筷子而不是餐刀的事实也对刀工提出了要求。 30．细节理解题。根据第一段“Cutting is one of the fundamental skills of the Chinese kitchen, as central to it as the application of fire and flavour．In ancient China, cooking itself was known as ge peng, “to cut and to cook”; and every lesson for a trainee Chinese chef still involves precise instructions for exactly how everything should be chopped.(切菜是中国厨房的一项基本技能，与使用火和调味一样重要。在古代中国，烹饪本身被称为“割烹”，意为“切和煮”；而每一位学徒厨师的培训课程中，至今仍包含精确的指导，教他们如何准确地切好各种食材)”和最后一段““Knife skills”(dao gong) are still the starting point for any aspiring chef.(“刀工”仍是每位厨师学艺的起点)”可知，中国厨师需要学习切菜和烹饪。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Cutting is one of the fundamental skills of the Chinese kitchen, as central to it as the application of fire and flavour.(切菜是中国厨房的一项基本技能，其重要性不亚于火候的掌控和调味)”以及文章通篇介绍中式刀工，刀工影响菜品熟度、适配筷子用餐，还负责菜品美观，A选项“The cutting edge”一语双关，最适合做标题。 （本题10分）The Wuyi Mountains are located in the northwest of Fujian Province. The mountains rise over 9,000 feet above sea level and are known as the “Roof of Fujian”. Nine streams flow through the region, creating a wonderful view. The Wuyi Mountains are not only known for their natural beauty but also for the tea they produce. Before the Song Dynasty, the most famous tea came from Beiyuan in Jianzhou. Later, Wuyi Rock Tea won recognition from officials in the capital. As a result, Wuyi Rock Tea replaced Beiyuan tea in popularity. The Wuyi Rock Tea grows in the unpolluted mountains. Its nature is gentle and not overly cold, and it can be stored for a long time. The longer it is stored, the clearer its flavor becomes and the better its taste. In terms of medicinal benefits, it refreshes the mind, reduces worries, cleanses the body, and so on. Regular consumption (饮用) is considered a health choice. The production of rock tea was firstly started by residents in the mountains. Later, local residents took up the practice, but it was the tea businessmen from Zhangzhou and Quanzhou who truly developed and enlarged the industry. Every spring, these businessmen would bring money and travel north along the river to manage the picking and processing (加工) of tea. By early autumn, they would pack their goods and return downstream. Regarding the harvesting and processing techniques, tea leaves are only picked at the right time of year, no more than once. The harvested leaves are sorted using a screening method to separate them by size before processing. Furthermore, the processing is all done by hand. Only leaves that have the desired red edges (边缘) and green centers are considered top-quality. Since tea plants are long-lived crops, with proper care and suitable environmental conditions, they can survive for centuries. There are countless good varieties (品种) in the Wuyi Mountains, which could provide valuable resources for breeding (育种) research. If these varieties were studied and selectively bred, it could make a great contribution to the tea industry. 32．(2.5分)What lifted Wuyi Rock Tea’s popularity to a new height? A．Great growing environment. B．High production and sales. C．Increased taste and quality. D．Praises from capital officials. 33．(2.5分)What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The growth of Wuyi Rock Tea plants. B．The advantages of Wuyi Rock Tea. C．The storage of Wuyi Rock Tea. D．The effects of tea consumption. 34．(2.5分)What drove the industrialization of Wuyi Rock Tea? A．The exploration of local people. B．The money from the government. C．The efforts of southern traders. D．The spread of processing techniques. 35．(2.5分)How do tea plants from the Wuyi Mountains benefit the tea industry? A．By providing better tastes. B．By producing more leaves. C．By providing excellent varieties. D．By attracting valuable resources. 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍福建武夷山的自然概况，讲述武夷岩茶的发展历程、自身优势、产业发展推动者及制作工艺，还说明其茶树种质资源对茶业的价值。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Later, Wuyi Rock Tea won recognition from officials in the capital．As a result, Wuyi Rock Tea replaced Beiyuan tea in popularity.(后来，武夷岩茶得到了京城官员的认可。因此，武夷岩茶在受欢迎程度上取代了北苑茶。)”可知，京城官员的赞誉让武夷岩茶的受欢迎程度上升到了新的高度。故选D项。 33．主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“The Wuyi Rock Tea grows in the unpolluted mountains．Its nature is gentle and not overly cold, and it can be stored for a long time．The longer it is stored, the clearer its flavor becomes and the better its taste．In terms of medicinal benefits, it refreshes the mind, reduces worries, cleanses the body, and so on.(武夷岩茶生长在无污染的山区。其性质温和，不偏寒，且能长期储存。储存时间越长，滋味越醇正，口感越好。在药用功效方面，它能提神醒脑、舒缓烦忧、清理身体等。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了武夷岩茶的各项优势。故选B项。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Later, local residents took up the practice, but it was the tea businessmen from Zhangzhou and Quanzhou who truly developed and enlarged the industry.(后来，当地居民也开始从事这项工作，但真正发展并壮大这个产业的是来自漳州和泉州的茶商。)”可知，闽南漳州、泉州茶商的努力推动了武夷岩茶的产业化发展。故选C项。 35．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“There are countless good varieties (品种) in the Wuyi Mountains, which could provide valuable resources for breeding (育种) research．If these varieties were studied and selectively bred, it could make a great contribution to the tea industry.(武夷山上有无数优良的茶树品种，这些品种能为育种研究提供宝贵的资源。若对这些品种进行研究和选育，能为茶业发展作出巨大贡献。)”可知，武夷山的茶树能为茶业提供优良的品种，从而推动茶业发展。故选C项。 （本题12.5分）In our culture, popcorn and movies just go together. The association is so strong, in fact, that people joke about wanting to get some popcorn to snack on whenever there’s an entertaining show to watch. ____36(2.5分)____ You might be surprised to learn something about popcorn and early cinemas. The steam-powered popcorn maker was invented in the late 1800s. Soon popcorn grew popular at fairs, circuses and outdoor sports events. ____37(2.5分)____ According to the Smithsonian, theater owners had many worries. They feared loose popcorn bits would ruin carpets and soft seat coverings. Besides, loud chewing sounds would disturb viewers. ____38(2.5分)____ Any eating noise would easily pull people’s attention away from the screen. Two factors led to popcorn’s takeover as movie-goers’ snack of choice. One was the introduction of films with sound in 1927. It increased the mass appeal of movies and also lessened concerns about distracting background noises. The second was the start of the Great Depression (大萧条). ____39(2.5分)____ Popcorn was a good choice because it was cheap and could be stored for a long time. Theaters that sold popcorn not only weathered the storm of the Depression, but saw their profits increase, while theaters refusing to do that struggled. World War II strengthened the association between movies and popcorn that the Depression started. ____40(2.5分)____ However, popcorn remained easy to get and just as tasty as ever. By the end of the 1940s, the idea of watching a movie was closely linked with eating popcorn in people’s imagination. Today, even if you’re having a movie night at home instead of going to a theater, you might find that the experience just doesn’t feel right without popcorn. A．Back then, all movies were silent. B．Can popcorn truly enhance a movie night? C．People would pass popcorn around and share it. D．However, it was nowhere to be found in movie theaters. E．Shortages of sugar made many sweet snacks unavailable. F．Many theaters tried to make some profits by selling snacks. G．But how did the link between popcorn and movies come to be? 【答案】36．G 37．D 38．A 39．F 40．E 【导语】文章主要讲述爆米花与电影紧密关联，介绍它起初不受影院欢迎，历经无声电影、大萧条、二战，最终成为经典观影零食的发展历程。 【详解】36．由上文“In our culture, popcorn and movies just go together. The association is so strong, in fact, that people joke about wanting to get some popcorn to snack on whenever there’s an entertaining show to watch. (在我们的文化里，爆米花和电影总是绑定在一起。这种关联如此牢固，事实上，人们甚至开玩笑说只要有好看的节目要看，就想去买些爆米花当零食。)”及下文“You might be surprised to learn something about popcorn and early cinemas. (你可能会惊讶地了解到关于爆米花和早期电影院的一些冷知识。)”可知，上文点明了爆米花和电影的强关联，下文转而介绍二者在早期影院的发展历史，本空需要引出对这种关联起源的疑问。G选项“但爆米花和电影之间的这种联系究竟是如何形成的呢？”能承上启下，符合语境。 37．由上文“The steam-powered popcorn maker was invented in the late 1800s．Soon popcorn grew popular at fairs, circuses and outdoor sports events．(蒸汽动力爆米花机发明于19世纪末，很快爆米花就在集市、马戏团和户外体育赛事中流行起来。)”及下文“According to the Smithsonian, theater owners had many worries．They feared loose popcorn bits would ruin carpets and soft seat coverings．(根据史密森尼学会的资料，影院老板们有很多顾虑，他们担心散落的爆米花渣会损坏地毯和软质座椅套。)”可知，上文讲爆米花在各类户外场合走红，下文转而说明早期影院对爆米花的排斥态度，本空需要形成语义转折，点明爆米花当时并未进入影院。D选项“然而，在电影院里根本找不到它的身影。”能承上启下，符合语境。 38．由上文“Besides, loud chewing sounds would disturb viewers．(除此之外，响亮的咀嚼声会打扰到其他观众。)”及下文“Any eating noise would easily pull people’s attention away from the screen．(任何进食的噪音都很容易把观众的注意力从屏幕上移开。)”可知，上下文都在强调早期影院排斥爆米花的核心原因——进食噪音会干扰观影，本空需要补充当时影院的观影环境背景，解释噪音为何会造成严重影响。A选项“在那个时期，所有的电影都是无声的。”能承上启下，符合语境。 39．由上文“The second was the start of the Great Depression (大萧条)．(第二个因素是大萧条的开启。)”及下文“Popcorn was a good choice because it was cheap and could be stored for a long time．(爆米花是绝佳选择，因为它价格低廉且可以长期储存。)”可知，上文点明大萧条是推动爆米花普及的关键节点，下文说明爆米花的优势，本空需要补充大萧条时期影院的经营选择背景。F选项“许多影院试图通过售卖零食来获取利润。”能承上启下，符合语境。 40．由上文“World War II strengthened the association between movies and popcorn that the Depression started．(二战进一步强化了大萧条时期就开始形成的电影与爆米花的关联。)”及下文“However, popcorn remained easy to get and just as tasty as ever．(然而，爆米花依然容易买到，口感也一如既往地好。)”可知，上文陈述电影与爆米花的关联加强，下文描述爆米花依然容易买到，本空需要说明二战时期多数零食面临的供应困境，反衬爆米花的优势。E选项“糖的短缺让很多甜味零食都买不到了。”能承上启下，符合语境。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）Noodles are a staple (主食) in Chinese cuisine. Prior to moving to China, my knowledge of Chinese food ____41____ Americanized food, so, when I thought of Chinese noodles, it was ____42____ lo mein (捞面). While I still enjoy a bowl of lo mein from time to time, there is something truly ____43____ about China’s noodle culture. The flavors and styles ____44____ drastically (剧烈地) depending on what region of the country you visit. But, one thing is certain, you’ll see a ____45____ of noodle shops. Noodle shops are often hole-in-the-wall, restaurants with simple and shabby ____46____ and an open wall concept at the front. Oftentimes, you’ll see streets ____47____ with people sitting on small chairs eating a bowl of noodles. Given any ____48____, you’ll also find noodle shops in the most random places, including street vendors. It’s impossible for me to ____49____ my favorite noodle, but my most ____50____ noodle experience took place in Xi’an, which is home to Biang Biang Mian. The noodles for this dish are hand-pulled and known for being thick and chewy (有嚼劲的). While on a trip to Xi’an we met a ____51____ who had been making Biang Biang Mian for 40 years. He was very proud of his skill and ____52____ us back to his kitchen so that we could watch him form the noodles from the dough, which ____53____ a loud “biang” sound. This experience gave me a front row seat to the ____54____ that goes into creating Chinese cuisine. On birthdays, many restaurants will give a bowl of noodles instead of dessert to ____55____ longevity. 41．(1分)A．concerned about B．consisted of C．connected with D．broke into 42．(1分)A．typically B．exactly C．normally D．consequently 43．(1分)A．surprising B．exciting C．charming D．annoying 44．(1分)A．combine B．overwhelm C．change D．spread 45．(1分)A．variety B．collection C．batch D．group 46．(1分)A．entrance B．advertisement C．impression D．decoration 47．(1分)A．divided B．lined C．controlled D．emptied 48．(1分)A．space B．time C．luck D．opportunity 49．(1分)A．order B．discover C．select D．describe 50．(1分)A．expensive B．memorable C．authentic D．accessible 51．(1分)A．customer B．cook C．foreigner D．boss 52．(1分)A．invited B．expected C．encouraged D．sent 53．(1分)A．crashed B．struck C．developed D．created 54．(1分)A．skill B．tradition C．passion D．origin 55．(1分)A．symbolize B．celebrate C．assure D．guarantee 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对中国面条文化的体验与感悟。 【详解】41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在搬到中国之前，我对中国食物的了解仅限于美式中餐，所以，当我想到中国面条时，它通常是捞面。A. concerned about关心；B. consisted of由……组成；C. connected with与……有关；D. broke into闯入。根据上文“my knowledge of Chinese food”和“Americanized food”可知，此处表示作者之前对中国食物的了解“仅限于”美式中餐这种类型，即由美式中餐组成了作者当时对中国食物的认知范围，consisted of“由……构成（认知内容）”，符合作者对中国食物的了解是由美式中餐组成的。故选B。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A．typically通常；B．exactly恰好；C．normally正常地；D．consequently因此。根据上文“my knowledge of Chinese food ____ Americanized food, so, when I thought of Chinese noodles, it was”可知，结合作者对美国化中餐的认知，此处指想到中国面条时“通常”想到的是捞面。故选A。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我仍然时不时地享受一碗捞面，但中国的面条文化确实有着独特的魅力。A．surprising令人惊讶的；B．exciting令人兴奋的；C．charming迷人的；D．annoying恼人的。根据下文“about China’s noodle culture．The flavors and styles ____ drastically (剧烈地) depending on what region of the country you visit”可知，中国面条文化的多样性和丰富性，这里表示中国的面条文化有着独特的魅力。故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：面条的味道和风格会因你访问的国家地区不同而发生巨大变化。A．combine结合；B．overwhelm压倒；C．change改变；D．spread传播。根据上文“drastically (剧烈地) depending on what region of the country you visit.”可知，不同地区的面条有不同的风味和风格，可知这里表示面条的味道和风格会发生变化。故选C。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有一点是肯定的，你会看到各种各样的面馆。A．variety多样性；B．collection收集；C．batch一批；D．group组。根据上文“The flavors and styles ____ drastically (剧烈地) depending on what region of the country you visit.”可知，面条的味道和风格会发生变化，所以这里表示你会看到各种各样的面馆。a variety of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故选A。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：面馆通常是小店，装饰简单破旧，前面是开放式墙壁的概念。A．entrance入口；B．advertisement广告；C．impression印象；D．decoration装饰。根据上文“Noodle shops are often hole-in-the-wall, restaurants with simple and shabby”可知，面馆通常是小店，可知这里表示面馆的装饰简单破旧。故选D。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常，你会看到街道两旁，排列着坐在小椅子上吃面条的人们。A．divided划分；B．lined排列；C．controlled控制；D．emptied清空。根据下文“with people sitting on small chairs eating a bowl of noodles”可知，人们坐在小椅子上吃面条，可知这里表示街道两旁摆满了这样的人。be lined with为固定短语，意为“排列着”。故选B。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要有机会，你也会在最随机的地方找到面馆，包括街头小贩。A．space空间；B．time时间；C．luck运气；D．opportunity机会。根据下文“you’ll also find noodle shops in the most random places, including street vendors”可知，此处表示“只要有机会”就能在最意想不到的地方找到面馆。故选D。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不可能选出我最喜欢的面条，但我最难忘的面条经历发生在西安，那里是Biang Biang面的故乡。A．order命令；B．discover发现；C．select选择；D．describe描述。根据下文“my favorite noodle”可知，这里表示作者无法选择自己喜欢的面条。故选C。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A．expensive昂贵的；B．memorable难忘的；C．authentic正宗的；D．accessible可接近的。根据下文“noodle experience took place in Xi’an, which is home to Biang Biang Mian”可知，提到作者在西安的面条体验，可知这里表示作者最难忘的面条体验。故选B。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在西安旅行时，我们遇到了一位做了40年Biang Biang面的厨师。A．customer顾客；B．cook厨师；C．foreigner外国人；D．boss老板。根据下文“who had been making Biang Biang Mian for 40 years”可知，这里指的是做面条的“厨师”。故选B。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为自己的技能感到自豪，并邀请我们回到他的厨房，以便我们可以观看他从面团中制作面条的过程，这发出了响亮的“biang”声。A．invited邀请；B．expected期待；C．encouraged鼓励；D．sent发送。根据上文“He was very proud of his skill”和下文“us back to his kitchen so that we could watch him form the noodles from the dough”可知，作者可以观看厨师制作面条的过程，所以这里表示厨师邀请作者回到他的厨房。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A．crashed碰撞；B．struck打击；C．developed发展；D．created创造。根据下文“a loud “biang” sound”可知，这里表示厨师制作面条的过程发出了这样的声音。create a sound为固定短语，意为“发出声音”。故选D。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我近距离地看到了制作中国菜肴所需的激情。A．skill技能；B．tradition传统；C．passion激情；D．origin起源。根据上文“He was very proud of his skill and ____ us back to his kitchen so that we could watch him form the noodles from the dough, which ____ a loud “biang” sound.”可知，厨师对自己的技能感到自豪，并邀请作者观看他制作面条的过程，可知这里表示作者近距离地看到了制作中国菜肴所需的激情。故选C。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生日时，许多餐馆会送一碗面条而不是甜点来象征长寿。A．symbolize象征；B．celebrate庆祝；C．assure保证；D．guarantee担保。根据上文“On birthdays, many restaurants will give a bowl of noodles instead of dessert to”和下文“longevity”可知，面条“象征”长寿。故选A。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the heart of Milan, just steps from the Brera Gallery, a restaurant is drawing locals with an unexpected ____56(1.5分)____ (combine): Chinese dishes paired with Italian wine. At ZioZio, many Italian food enthusiasts are discovering the unique flavors of Sichuan-style cuisine ____57(1.5分)____ (know) for its bold, spicy dishes influenced by the region’s climate and use of Sichuan peppers. Diners are often surprised when they find ____58(1.5分)____ perfectly these rich flavors are paired with Italian wines, creating a unique balance between Eastern cuisine and Western wine. Founders Wang Haoran and Zeng Xiaotang, both art ____59(1.5分)____ (graduate) with backgrounds in music and design, wanted to create a restaurant ____60(1.5分)____ people would connect with the local community. “By ____61(1.5分)____ (pair) Chinese dishes with the red wines Italians love, we hope to inspire curiosity and introduce people to the diversity of China’s regional food cultures,” they say. Their concept is well-received by Milan’s locals. “Since several years ago, more authentic Chinese cuisines ____62(1.5分)____ (appear) in Italy and Europe, offering greater variety and cultural experiences that people ____63(1.5分)____ (true) appreciate,” says regular customer Gianluca Corrias. ZioZio’s space of 15 square meters is filled with lively talk of locals. Some guests drop by after work to enjoy wine with braised beef and bamboo shoots, while others stay and chat with friends. ____64(1.5分)____ the Mid-Autumn Day last year, Wang and Zeng prepared mooncakes, inviting Italian customers to taste _____65(1.5分)_____ traditional Chinese dessert and learn about its symbolism of family reunion and happiness. 【答案】 56．combination 57．known 58．how 59．graduates 60．where 61．pairing 62．have appeared/have been appearing 63．truly 64．On 65．the 【导语】文章主要介绍米兰一家特色餐厅，它将中国菜肴与意大利葡萄酒巧妙搭配，受到当地人喜爱。 【详解】56．考查名词。句意：在米兰市中心，距离布雷拉美术馆仅几步之遥，一家餐厅正凭借一种出人意料的组合吸引着当地人：中国菜肴搭配意大利葡萄酒。不定冠词an后面需要接名词作介词with的宾语，combine是动词，意为“组合”，其名词形式为combination，被冠词an修饰，应用单数形式。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：在ZioZio餐厅，许多意大利美食爱好者正在发现川菜的独特风味，川菜以受当地气候和花椒使用影响的浓烈辛辣菜肴而闻名。此处非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Sichuan‑style cuisine，cuisine和know之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词known。 58．考查宾语从句。句意：当食客们发现这些浓郁的风味与意大利葡萄酒搭配得多么完美时，他们常常感到惊讶，造就了东方美食与西方葡萄酒的独特平衡。此处引导宾语从句，空格后是副词perfectly，结合句意表示“多么”，用连接副词how引导从句。 59．考查名词复数。句意：创始人王浩然（音译）和曾晓棠（音译）都是艺术专业毕业生，拥有音乐和设计背景，他们想要打造一家能让人们与当地社区建立联系的餐厅。graduate此处作名词意为“毕业生”，前面有both，指两个人，因此要用复数形式graduates。 60．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是restaurant，表示地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们说：“通过将中国菜肴与意大利人喜爱的红葡萄酒相搭配，我们希望激发人们的好奇心，向人们介绍中国各地饮食文化的多样性。”介词by后面需要接动名词作宾语，括号内pair是动词，动名词形式为pairing。 62．考查动词时态。句意：老顾客詹卢卡·科里亚斯说：“几年前开始，更多正宗的中国菜肴已经出现在意大利和欧洲，提供了更加丰富的种类和文化体验，人们真心喜爱这些体验。”时间状语Since several years ago是现在完成时标志，主语more authentic Chinese cuisines为复数，可用have appeared；也可用现在完成进行时have been appearing强调动作持续发生。 63．考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词appreciate，需要使用副词，true是形容词，副词形式为truly。 64．考查介词。句意：去年中秋节，王浩然和曾晓棠准备了月饼，邀请意大利顾客品尝这种中国传统甜点，了解它象征家庭团圆与幸福的寓意。在具体某一个节日日期前面要用介词on，句首首字母大写。 65．考查冠词。句意同上。此处特指上文提到的mooncakes这种中国传统甜点，要用定冠词the。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友John因为要作一个介绍中国传统节日的演讲，写信 寻求你的建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： (1)你建议的一个节日（例如春节Spring Festival, 清明节Tomb-Sweeping Day，端午节Dragon Boat Festival，中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival，重阳节Double Ninth Festival等）； (2)简单介绍该节日的习俗； (3)祝他的演讲成功。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2． 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, I’m glad to hear that you will give a talk about a Chinese traditional festival. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, I’m glad to hear that you will give a talk about a Chinese traditional festival. I recommend the Spring Festival. During the Spring Festival, families get together. People clean their houses thoroughly to sweep away bad luck. They also decorate their homes with red couplets. On New Year’s Eve, a big family dinner is a must, and children are given lucky money in red envelopes. Fireworks light up the sky, adding to the festive atmosphere. I sincerely wish your talk a great success. Yours Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友John写封信，向其建议一个节日，并简单介绍该节日的习俗。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ delighted 推荐：recommend→ advocate 装饰：decorate→ adorn 真诚地：sincerely→ earnestly 2．句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Fireworks light up the sky, adding to the festive atmosphere. 拓展句：Fireworks light up the sky, which adds to the festive atmosphere. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to hear that you will give a talk about a Chinese traditional festival.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Fireworks light up the sky, adding to the festive atmosphere.（现在分词短语作状语） 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When 16-year-old Li Wei received an invitation to his British classmate Emma’s birthday party, he was so excited that he almost jumped up. Having moved from Shanghai just three months ago, he felt the party was his first real chance to make friends. His mother had spent the entire morning in their tiny apartment kitchen carefully preparing a gift: homemade mooncakes wrapped in red paper decorated with dragon patterns. “In China, red brings good luck and the dragon represents strength,” she said proudly. “These mooncakes carry our family’s blessings.” At the party, colorful balloons danced along the ceiling (天花板), and the living room was filled with the latest pop songs. Li Wei noticed everyone’s gifts piled (堆放) on a table, and he placed his gift on the top, whose traditional appearance stood out among the gifts. He looked around and found that most of the faces were unfamiliar. So he sat down and listened to the music, waiting excitedly for that big moment — opening the gifts. Soon it came. In the cheers of her friends, Emma walked over to the table. Her eyes were immediately drawn to Li Wei’s uniquely wrapped gift. However, when she opened it, silence fell as she stared at the unfamiliar pastries (糕点). “What…are these?” she asked hesitantly. A boy leaned over and laughed loudly, “Looks like play-dough (橡皮泥)!” Heat rushed to Li Wei’s face as he stammered (结结巴巴地说), “They’re traditional Chinese mooncakes ...” However, his voice was swallowed (淹没) by the laughter that followed. Someone even whispered, “This might be leftovers from his home. He must think it’s a picnic outing.” Li Wei’s heart sank. He didn’t expect that his well-intended gift — a gesture of love, now turned into something strange and unwelcome in this foreign setting. The joyful atmosphere disappeared quickly, replaced by an uncomfortable silence as guests looked at the mooncakes as if they were strange objects from another world. Just as Li Wei wished he could disappear, he suddenly remembered what his mother had said with pride before he came here. 注意： 1．词数应为150左右； 2．按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He quickly calmed down. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Three months later, Li Wei and his mooncakes appeared at school’s International Food Fair. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 He quickly calmed down. He took a deep breath and decided to introduce the mooncakes. “Mooncakes are very important in Chinese culture,” he began, his voice steady. “They are round, symbolizing reunion. We eat them during the Mid-Autumn Festival to celebrate family togetherness. Each bite is full of sweet fillings, just like the warmth of a family gathering.” As he spoke, the room fell silent. People listened intently, their curiosity piqued. Some started to nod in understanding, and the awkward atmosphere gradually faded away. Emma took a small bite of the mooncake and her eyes widened in surprise. “It’s delicious!” she exclaimed. Others followed suit, and soon, the laughter turned into praises. Three months later, Li Wei and his mooncakes appeared at school’s International Food Fair. His booth was decorated with red lanterns and Chinese knots. People queued up to taste his mooncakes. Li Wei introduced the mooncakes with confidence, sharing the cultural significance behind them. Many students and teachers were deeply attracted. They not only enjoyed the sweet taste of the mooncakes but also learned about Chinese traditions. His mooncakes became the star of the fair. Li Wei was overjoyed. He realized that cultural differences could be bridged through sharing and understanding, and his little mooncakes had become a wonderful bridge to connect different cultures. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述16岁的李伟收到英国同学艾玛生日派对邀请，母亲精心做了月饼当礼物。派对上，大家看到月饼却嘲笑，李伟又尴尬又难过，这时他想起母亲的话。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他很快冷静下来。”可知，第一段可描写李伟冷静后向大家介绍月饼的文化内涵，大家的态度逐渐转变，开始接受并称赞月饼。 ②由第二段首句内容“三个月后，李伟带着他的月饼出现在学校的国际美食节上。”可知，第二段可描写李伟在美食节上自信介绍月饼，月饼受到欢迎，他也意识到文化交流的重要性。 2． 续写线索：介绍月饼文化——大家接受称赞——参加美食节——月饼受欢迎——意识到文化交流意义 3． 词汇激活： 行为类 ①开始：begin/start ②象征：symbolize/represent ③意识到：realize/become aware of 情绪类 ①尴尬：awkward/embarrassed ②惊讶地：in surprise/in amazement/in astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1] They are round, symbolizing reunion.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2] As he spoke, the room fell silent. (运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型3] He realized that cultural differences could be bridged through sharing and understanding, and his little mooncakes had become a wonderful bridge to connect different cultures. (运用了连词that引导宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I'm terribly sorry, madam, but we are fully booked this evening until nine thirty P. M. Look, i'm a regular customer. Isn't there any chance that we could be given a table for two? We just need something very quick before the play starts. I'm terribly sorry, madam, but we are fully booked this evening until . nine thirty P. M. Look. i'm a regular customer. Isn't there any chance that we could be given a table for two? We just need something very quick before the play starts. Listen to the next question. I noticed you went to the new vegetarian window at lunch. Yeah, I love train different diets. Eating meat all the time gets boring. Sometimes it's nice. They added that I guess not everyone wants meet heavy meals every time. I noticed you went to the new vegetarian . window at lunch. Yeah, I love in different diets. Eating meat all the time gets boring sometimes. but I guess not everyone wants meet heavy meals every time. Listen to the next question. When I stayed with a host family in china, dinner was a shared experience. All dishes were placed in the center, and everyone took what they wanted from the communal plates. That's interesting. In my family, we each have our own plate, with portions decided by the cook. Reaching across the table might be considered rude. exactly. IT made me realize how even something as simple as a meal can reflect deeper cultural values, collectivism versus individualism. Listen to the next question is said . that . china was the first . to discover tea as a drink. Oh, really. So tea has a history of about five thousand years. Listen to the next question. Why do you have a stomach cake? What did you eat this morning? I had two eggs, a slice of bread and a glass of milk. the milk in the fridge. Oh my gosh, it's gone bad. I completely forgot to get rid of IT. Why do you have a stomach ache? What did you eat this morning? I had two eggs, a slice of bread and a glass of milk. the milk in the fridge. Oh my gosh, it's gone bad. I completely forgot to get rid of IT. Listen to the next question. You talked to mr. Harrington this morning, didn't you? Yeah. that was about my medical check up. What did he say? He mentioned . that my blood sugar levels are high and advised me to make some lifestyle changes . that makes sense. We've been sitting in front of the computer all day and haven't had time to exercise. You're right. When I was in college, I went jogging every . day and I noticed that you grab ed a lot of fried foods and sweets. When you worked overtime. i've made up my mind that i'll cut back on those late nigh nacks and stick to a light diet. You talked to mister harrington this morning, didn't you? Yeah, that was about my medical check up. What did he say? He mentioned . that my blood sugar levels are high and advised me to make some lifestyle changes. That makes sense. We've been sitting in front of the computer all day and haven't had time to exercise. You're right. When I was in college, I went jogging every . day and I noticed that you grab ed a lot of fried foods and sweets. When you worked overtime. i've made up my mind that i'll cut back on those late nigh nacks and stick to a light diet. Listen to the next question. Good morning. On the show today, we're talking about breakfast foods with me. Is amy have a sham who is written an article about breakfast around the world? Amy. welcome. Thanks, James. It's my pleasure. Tell us what do you usually have for breakfast? Well, I usually begin with a glass of fruit juice, and then I have bread and butter, or perhaps some fresh fruit. right? I've just read your article. I didn't know that people eat such a different things for breakfast. Yes, in some countries, breakfast is quite sweet. For example, in france, people eat bread and chocolate . sounds interesting. And in japan, it's often soup for breakfast. But in the U. K, we have soup for lunch . or dinner. Good morning. On the show today, we're talking about breakfast foods with me. Is amy have a sham who has written an article about breakfast around the world? Amy. welcome. Thanks, James. It's my pleasure. Tell us. what do you usually have for breakfast? Well, I usually begin with a glass of fruit juice, and then I have bread and butter, or perhaps some fresh fruit. right? I've just read your article. I didn't know that people eat such different things for breakfast. Yes, in some countries, breakfast is quite sweet. For example, in france, people eat bread and chocolate . sounds interesting. And in japan, it's often soup for breakfast, but in the U. K, we have soup for lunch or dinner. Listen, the next question. i'd like a large cup of milk and an egg and chee sandwich, please. sure. Would you like us to toast your sandwich? Or is IT find the way . IT is toasted, please? And could you add some sugar to my milk? No problem. Please wait a minute and your food is on . the way OK sorry, my sandwich isn't toasted and I need more sugar. I'm sorry, sir. This is my first day on the job. I don't know how to use the event. Well, that's a problem. And could you tell me where the sugar is? I'm sorry, sir. The sugar is in the corner. But we ve ran out of IT earlier just now. What a strange store. Never mind. I'll just go to starbucks. I'd like a large cup of milk and an egg and cheese sandwich, please. sure. Would you like us to toast your sandwich? Or is IT find the way . IT is toasted? IT please. And could you add some sugar to my milk? No problem. Please wait a minute and your food is on . the way OK. Sorry, my sandwich isn't toasted and I need more sugar. I'm sorry, sir. This is my first day on the job. I don't know how to use the event. Well, that's a problem. And could you tell me where the sugar is? I'm sorry, sir. The sugar is in the corner, but we ve ran out of IT earlier just now. What a strange store. Never mind, i'll just go to starbucks. Listen to the next question. What a lovely smell. Whatever IT is I want to eat some . of IT isn't IT obvious. What i'm making . smells like bread to me. I just love that smell. You can't beat IT. I'll give you someone it's ready. What made you decide to bake IT bread? Cheap in the supermarket isn't IT. yes, but it's nothing like home made bread. Mine is fresh and IT contains all the best . ingredients my sister used to bake too. Denis, I didn't think SHE liked cooking. SHE did bake . several times, but I don't think he has the patients to do IT all the time. so SHE quit later. IT does take a long time, but it's cheap enough for me. The flower caused me one pound fifty, and the butter two pounds that IT really. And with that you can make . delicious spread. Ad, exactly. What a lovely smell. Whatever IT is, I want to eat . some of IT isn't IT obvious. What i'm making . smells like bread to me. I just love that smell. You can't beat IT. I'll give you some when it's ready. What made you decide to bake IT bread cheap in the supermarket isn't IT. yes, but it's nothing like home made bread. Mine is fresh and IT contains all the best . ingredients my sister used to bake too. Denis, I didn't think SHE liked cooking. SHE did bake . several times, but I don't think he has the patients to do IT all the time. so SHE quit later. IT does take a long time, but it's cheap enough for me. The flower caused me one pound fifty, and the butter two pounds. That's IT really. And with that, you can make delicious . bread exactly. Listen to the next question. What do astronauts eat in space? Will different countries have different recipes? Now let's take a look at them. During the early nineteen sixties, russia develop the earliest space food, which can only be sucked, but astronauts still felt hungry after eating them. To solve the problem, more satisfying food has been gradually created. Now russian astronauts can enjoy a variety of food similar to on earth, such as black bread, honeywell ke, ham, russian cheese and so on, with a spoon or fork rather than a straw. For those american astronauts, fast food is always their main food. Their recipe includes sausage pies, spicy girl, fish button bread, tuna salad and drinks. Like always, japanese have expressed their unique cultural identity through their space food. Most of them are traditional japanese food, including rice balls, tomato fish, curry noodles, mountain vegetables. It's seta. As a country with a great history, china has adopted their food therapy theory into adJusting astronaut s physical conditions. For example, when the astronauts s lack appetite, they can eat specially made porridge. Also, chinese astronauts can have more delicious food like spiced ed beef, roasted pork and even ice cream. What do astronauts eat in space while different countries have different recipes? Now let's take a look at them. During the early one thousand nine sixty, russia develop the earliest space food, which can only be sucked, but astronauts still felt hungry after eating them. To solve the problem, more satisfying food has been gradually created. Now rational astronauts can enjoy a variety of food similar to on earth, such as black bread, honey cake, ham, russian cheese and so on, with a spoon or fork rather than a straw. For those american astronauts, fast food is always their main food. Their recipe includes sausage pies, spicy girl, fish butters, bread, tuna salad and drinks. Like always, japanese have expressed their unique cultural identity through their space food. Most of them are traditional japanese food, including rice balls, tomato fish, curry noodles, mountain vegetables, eeta. As a country with a great history, china has adopted their food therapy theory into adJusting astronaut s physical conditions. For example, when the astronauts s lack appetite, they can eat specially made porridge. Also, chinese astronauts can have more delicious food like spiced beef, roasted pork and even ice cream. 听力部分到此结束。 高中英语单元测试——Unit 1 Food Matters（较易版02）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1．5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a theatre. B．At a hotel. C．At a restaurant. 2．（本题1．5分）What is the reason for the woman’s new choice for lunch? A．She is on a diet. B．She is fond of vegetables. C．She is tired of eating meat. 3．（本题1．5分）What cultural difference regarding family meals is mentioned? A．How food is shared. B．The time dinner is served. C．Who prepares the food. 4．（本题1．5分）When was tea first discovered as a drink? A．About thirty-five centuries ago. B．About twenty-five centuries ago. C．About fifty centuries ago. 5．（本题1．5分）What probably causes the man to feel unwell? A．The eggs. B．The bread. C．The milk. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1．5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Husband and wife. C．Doctor and patient. 7．(1．5分)Why did the man talk with Mr． Harrington this morning? A．To make an exercise plan. B．To ask about a healthy diet. C．To discuss his check-up report. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1．5分)What is the man doing probably? A．Hosting a program. B．Doing a job interview. C．Having a meeting. 9．(1．5分)What does the woman often drink in the morning? A．Milk. B．Fruit juice. C．Vegetable soup. 10．(1.5分)How many specific countries does the woman mention? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What does the man order? A．Egg and cheese. B．Milk and egg. C．Milk and a sandwich. 12．(1.5分)What’s wrong with the man’s food? A．It tastes strange. B．It isn’t toasted. C．It isn’t sweet enough. 13．(1.5分)What will the man probably do next? A．Buy some sugar. B．Go to Starbucks. C．Fix the microwave. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Baking bread. B．Buying groceries. C．Choosing ingredients. 15．(1.5分)What does the man say about Denise? A．She is impatient to bake often. B．She prefers home-made bread. C．She enjoys cooking very much. 16．(1.5分)How much money did the woman spend on the ingredients? A．£1.50. B．£2. C．£3.50. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．(1.5分)What can we know about the earliest space food from the speech? A．It tasted good. B．It had shortcomings. C．It originated in America. 18．(1.5分)What's the main food for American astronauts? A．Fast food. B．Liquid food. C．Organic food. 19．(1.5分)Which country offers its astronauts roasted pork? A．Russia. B．China. C．America. 20．(1.5分)How many countries is the mentioned space food from? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Healthy Breakfast Options for a Great Start Having a nutritious breakfast is vital for starting your day well. Here are four easy breakfast recipes for you. Overnight Oats: Before going to bed, mix rolled oats, chia seeds (奇亚籽), almond milk (杏仁奶), honey and your favorite fruits in a jar. Next morning, it’s ready. Oats give fiber, and chia seeds with almond milk offer protein and healthy fats. Avocado and Egg Toast: Toast whole-grain bread. Put mashed avocado, a cooked egg, salt and pepper on it. Avocado has healthy monounsaturated fats (单不饱和脂肪), and eggs are rich in high-quality protein. Yogurt Parfait: Layer Greek yogurt, mixed berries and granola (格兰诺拉麦片) in a bowl. Greek yogurt has protein and calcium. Berries provide antioxidants. Granola adds crunch and fiber. Smoothie Bowl: Blend frozen fruits like bananas and berries with spinach and almond milk. Pour it into a bowl and top it with granola, chia seeds and fresh fruit. Recipe Details: Preparation Time: Overnight Oats takes 5 minutes at night. Avocado and Egg Toast needs 10 minutes in the morning. Yogurt Parfait needs 5 minutes in the morning while Smoothie Bowl takes 8 minutes. Expert Tips: For Overnight Oats, add nuts for more protein. Use ripe avocados for Avocado and Egg Toast. Choose plain Greek yogurt for Yogurt Parfait. These breakfasts are both delicious and nutritious to keep you energetic in the morning. 21．(2.5分)Which breakfast recipe needs the longest preparation time in the morning? A．Overnight Oats. B．Avocado and Egg Toast. C．Yogurt Parfait. D．Smoothie Bowl. 22．(2.5分)What can be inferred about the Yogurt Parfait? A．It takes a long time to prepare. B．It’s not suitable for people who dislike dairy. C．It’s the most expensive option. D．It’s a source of calcium and antioxidants. 23．(2.5分)What’s the author’s attitude towards these breakfast recipes? A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Objective. D．Critical. （本题10分）Zhao Yishen bends over, his eyes staring at the woodblock (木刻印版). Holding a chisel (凿子) in his right hand, he guides it forward carefully and exactly across the woodblock using his left hand. To carve the woodblocks, the young craftsman (匠人) has to hold this position for six hours. He has been carving woodblocks since 2012. “It feels good and looks beautiful when a Chinese character slowly appears on the woodblock under your chisel,” says Zhao. Zhao is now the only full-time carver working at the Zhuyu Shanfang studio, a workshop that focuses on creating woodblock-printed books in Beijing. Each carved woodblock has ink applied and goes on to print a text onto hundreds of pieces of paper. Zhao carves around 20 Chinese characters each day, which means it takes him one year or even a longer time to complete a set of woodblocks fit for a whole book. As a teenager he loved to read ancient Chinese books in the library, and the curiosity of how the books were made led him to get a job at the Guangling Guji ancient books woodblock printing studio in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, in 2011 after graduating as a law major from college. Block printing was listed as a UNESCO World Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009. Zhao was introduced to one of the technique’s masters, Chen Yishi, in 2012 and started to learn the skill from him. In Zhao’s mind, the inked woodblock is a work of art. After a year of learning from Chen, Zhao found a job at Zhuyu Shanfang studio in 2013, where he upgraded his carving skills. With his progress, his carved woodblocks have been used for more and more books over the past years. “I have just learned the basic skills, but to master it, I still need years of practice,” says Zhao. “A good craftsman can carve an entire book with every single character lined evenly (均匀排列).” 24．(2.5分)What can we know about Zhao Yishen’s work? A．It needs much effort and time. B．It involves the publishing work. C．It includes creating characters. D．It is a flexible part-time job. 25．(2.5分)What made Zhao Yishen become a carver? A．The family influence. B．His interest in ancient Chinese books. C．The difficulty of finding a proper job. D．His major in college. 26．(2.5分)Which can best describe Zhao Yishen as a carver? A．Creative and confident. B．Talented and knowledgeable. C．Ambitious and clever. D．Modest and hard-working. 27．(2.5分)What is the text mainly about? A．The popularity of woodblocks. B．A craftsman with a traditional skill. C．A traditional block printing studio. D．The development of woodblock-printed books. （本题10分）Cutting is one of the fundamental skills of the Chinese kitchen, as central to it as the application of fire and flavour. In ancient China, cooking itself was known as ge peng, “to cut and to cook”; and every lesson for a trainee Chinese chef still involves precise instructions for exactly how everything should be chopped. This is partly because of the popularity of fast stir-frying as a cooking method. For a stir-fry, all the ingredients must be cut into small pieces that need little more than a lick of heat to be cooked. If the pieces are too big, they will remain raw inside while their outsides become dry and “old”(lao). If they are cut unevenly, they will all be cooked at different times, so the final result will be rough and unsatisfactory. And with really fast stir-frying methods such as bao, which literally means “burst” or “explode”, the fine, even chopping of ingredients is even more essential. Careful cutting is not a superficial matter: it is key to the success of the final dish. Chopsticks, used in China for two, maybe even three thousand years, make their own demands. Knives are almost never seen on the Chinese dinner table, so food must be tender enough to be torn gently apart with chopsticks, or otherwise cut into bite-sized pieces. At grand feasts, you may find whole ducks, chickens or pork knuckles, braised (men) so lovingly that they melt away at the touch of a chopstick, but for everyday meals, almost everything is finely cut. But these are simply the practicalities of cutting. What are even more fascinating are the beautiful presentations it brings. Skilful cutting adds an extra dimension to the enjoyment of a dish. Think only of a stir-fry of eel (鳝鱼) and vegetables, where all the ingredients, different though they may be in colour, taste and texture, are cut into similar snaking strands. Delicate cutting is part of a refined and civilised culinary culture that has existed in China for thousands of years. “Knife skills”(dao gong) are still the starting point for any aspiring chef. 28．(2.5分)What can be learned about stir-frying in China? A．It changes ancient Chinese cooking methods. B．It means cooking over a high heat for long. C．It works well with precise chopping of food. D．It is the first step to be a trainee Chinese chef. 29．(2.5分)Why are chopsticks mentioned in the passage? A．To demonstrate how Chinese use them to eat. B．To give an example of how Chinese usually eat. C．To prove their role on the Chinese dinner table. D．To reveal their influences on the way of cutting. 30．(2.5分)What does a Chinese chef have to learn about? A．Food and animals. B．Cutting and frying. C．Cutting and cooking. D．Presentation and nutrition. 31．(2.5分)Which is the best title of the passage? A．The cutting edge. B．The cutting board. C．Chinese cooking methods. D．Traditional Chinese dishes. （本题10分）The Wuyi Mountains are located in the northwest of Fujian Province. The mountains rise over 9,000 feet above sea level and are known as the “Roof of Fujian”. Nine streams flow through the region, creating a wonderful view. The Wuyi Mountains are not only known for their natural beauty but also for the tea they produce. Before the Song Dynasty, the most famous tea came from Beiyuan in Jianzhou. Later, Wuyi Rock Tea won recognition from officials in the capital. As a result, Wuyi Rock Tea replaced Beiyuan tea in popularity. The Wuyi Rock Tea grows in the unpolluted mountains. Its nature is gentle and not overly cold, and it can be stored for a long time. The longer it is stored, the clearer its flavor becomes and the better its taste. In terms of medicinal benefits, it refreshes the mind, reduces worries, cleanses the body, and so on. Regular consumption (饮用) is considered a health choice. The production of rock tea was firstly started by residents in the mountains. Later, local residents took up the practice, but it was the tea businessmen from Zhangzhou and Quanzhou who truly developed and enlarged the industry. Every spring, these businessmen would bring money and travel north along the river to manage the picking and processing (加工) of tea. By early autumn, they would pack their goods and return downstream. Regarding the harvesting and processing techniques, tea leaves are only picked at the right time of year, no more than once. The harvested leaves are sorted using a screening method to separate them by size before processing. Furthermore, the processing is all done by hand. Only leaves that have the desired red edges (边缘) and green centers are considered top-quality. Since tea plants are long-lived crops, with proper care and suitable environmental conditions, they can survive for centuries. There are countless good varieties (品种) in the Wuyi Mountains, which could provide valuable resources for breeding (育种) research. If these varieties were studied and selectively bred, it could make a great contribution to the tea industry. 32．(2.5分)What lifted Wuyi Rock Tea’s popularity to a new height? A．Great growing environment. B．High production and sales. C．Increased taste and quality. D．Praises from capital officials. 33．(2.5分)What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The growth of Wuyi Rock Tea plants. B．The advantages of Wuyi Rock Tea. C．The storage of Wuyi Rock Tea. D．The effects of tea consumption. 34．(2.5分)What drove the industrialization of Wuyi Rock Tea? A．The exploration of local people. B．The money from the government. C．The efforts of southern traders. D．The spread of processing techniques. 35．(2.5分)How do tea plants from the Wuyi Mountains benefit the tea industry? A．By providing better tastes. B．By producing more leaves. C．By providing excellent varieties. D．By attracting valuable resources. （本题12.5分）In our culture, popcorn and movies just go together. The association is so strong, in fact, that people joke about wanting to get some popcorn to snack on whenever there’s an entertaining show to watch. ____36(2.5分)____ You might be surprised to learn something about popcorn and early cinemas. The steam-powered popcorn maker was invented in the late 1800s. Soon popcorn grew popular at fairs, circuses and outdoor sports events. ____37(2.5分)____ According to the Smithsonian, theater owners had many worries. They feared loose popcorn bits would ruin carpets and soft seat coverings. Besides, loud chewing sounds would disturb viewers. ____38(2.5分)____ Any eating noise would easily pull people’s attention away from the screen. Two factors led to popcorn’s takeover as movie-goers’ snack of choice. One was the introduction of films with sound in 1927. It increased the mass appeal of movies and also lessened concerns about distracting background noises. The second was the start of the Great Depression (大萧条). ____39(2.5分)____ Popcorn was a good choice because it was cheap and could be stored for a long time. Theaters that sold popcorn not only weathered the storm of the Depression, but saw their profits increase, while theaters refusing to do that struggled. World War II strengthened the association between movies and popcorn that the Depression started. ____40(2.5分)____ However, popcorn remained easy to get and just as tasty as ever. By the end of the 1940s, the idea of watching a movie was closely linked with eating popcorn in people’s imagination. Today, even if you’re having a movie night at home instead of going to a theater, you might find that the experience just doesn’t feel right without popcorn. A．Back then, all movies were silent. B．Can popcorn truly enhance a movie night? C．People would pass popcorn around and share it. D．However, it was nowhere to be found in movie theaters. E．Shortages of sugar made many sweet snacks unavailable. F．Many theaters tried to make some profits by selling snacks. G．But how did the link between popcorn and movies come to be? 三、完形填空 （本题15分）Noodles are a staple (主食) in Chinese cuisine. Prior to moving to China, my knowledge of Chinese food ____41____ Americanized food, so, when I thought of Chinese noodles, it was ____42____ lo mein (捞面). While I still enjoy a bowl of lo mein from time to time, there is something truly ____43____ about China’s noodle culture. The flavors and styles ____44____ drastically (剧烈地) depending on what region of the country you visit. But, one thing is certain, you’ll see a ____45____ of noodle shops. Noodle shops are often hole-in-the-wall, restaurants with simple and shabby ____46____ and an open wall concept at the front. Oftentimes, you’ll see streets ____47____ with people sitting on small chairs eating a bowl of noodles. Given any ____48____, you’ll also find noodle shops in the most random places, including street vendors. It’s impossible for me to ____49____ my favorite noodle, but my most ____50____ noodle experience took place in Xi’an, which is home to Biang Biang Mian. The noodles for this dish are hand-pulled and known for being thick and chewy (有嚼劲的). While on a trip to Xi’an we met a ____51____ who had been making Biang Biang Mian for 40 years. He was very proud of his skill and ____52____ us back to his kitchen so that we could watch him form the noodles from the dough, which ____53____ a loud “biang” sound. This experience gave me a front row seat to the ____54____ that goes into creating Chinese cuisine. On birthdays, many restaurants will give a bowl of noodles instead of dessert to ____55____ longevity. 41．(1分)A．concerned about B．consisted of C．connected with D．broke into 42．(1分)A．typically B．exactly C．normally D．consequently 43．(1分)A．surprising B．exciting C．charming D．annoying 44．(1分)A．combine B．overwhelm C．change D．spread 45．(1分)A．variety B．collection C．batch D．group 46．(1分)A．entrance B．advertisement C．impression D．decoration 47．(1分)A．divided B．lined C．controlled D．emptied 48．(1分)A．space B．time C．luck D．opportunity 49．(1分)A．order B．discover C．select D．describe 50．(1分)A．expensive B．memorable C．authentic D．accessible 51．(1分)A．customer B．cook C．foreigner D．boss 52．(1分)A．invited B．expected C．encouraged D．sent 53．(1分)A．crashed B．struck C．developed D．created 54．(1分)A．skill B．tradition C．passion D．origin 55．(1分)A．symbolize B．celebrate C．assure D．guarantee 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the heart of Milan, just steps from the Brera Gallery, a restaurant is drawing locals with an unexpected ____56(1.5分)____ (combine): Chinese dishes paired with Italian wine. At ZioZio, many Italian food enthusiasts are discovering the unique flavors of Sichuan-style cuisine ____57(1.5分)____ (know) for its bold, spicy dishes influenced by the region’s climate and use of Sichuan peppers. Diners are often surprised when they find ____58(1.5分)____ perfectly these rich flavors are paired with Italian wines, creating a unique balance between Eastern cuisine and Western wine. Founders Wang Haoran and Zeng Xiaotang, both art ____59(1.5分)____ (graduate) with backgrounds in music and design, wanted to create a restaurant ____60(1.5分)____ people would connect with the local community. “By ____61(1.5分)____ (pair) Chinese dishes with the red wines Italians love, we hope to inspire curiosity and introduce people to the diversity of China’s regional food cultures,” they say. Their concept is well-received by Milan’s locals. “Since several years ago, more authentic Chinese cuisines ____62(1.5分)____ (appear) in Italy and Europe, offering greater variety and cultural experiences that people ____63(1.5分)____ (true) appreciate,” says regular customer Gianluca Corrias. ZioZio’s space of 15 square meters is filled with lively talk of locals. Some guests drop by after work to enjoy wine with braised beef and bamboo shoots, while others stay and chat with friends. ____64(1.5分)____ the Mid-Autumn Day last year, Wang and Zeng prepared mooncakes, inviting Italian customers to taste _____65(1.5分)_____ traditional Chinese dessert and learn about its symbolism of family reunion and happiness. 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友John因为要作一个介绍中国传统节日的演讲，写信 寻求你的建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： (1)你建议的一个节日（例如春节Spring Festival, 清明节Tomb-Sweeping Day，端午节Dragon Boat Festival，中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival，重阳节Double Ninth Festival等）； (2)简单介绍该节日的习俗； (3)祝他的演讲成功。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2． 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, I’m glad to hear that you will give a talk about a Chinese traditional festival. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When 16-year-old Li Wei received an invitation to his British classmate Emma’s birthday party, he was so excited that he almost jumped up. Having moved from Shanghai just three months ago, he felt the party was his first real chance to make friends. His mother had spent the entire morning in their tiny apartment kitchen carefully preparing a gift: homemade mooncakes wrapped in red paper decorated with dragon patterns. “In China, red brings good luck and the dragon represents strength,” she said proudly. “These mooncakes carry our family’s blessings.” At the party, colorful balloons danced along the ceiling (天花板), and the living room was filled with the latest pop songs. Li Wei noticed everyone’s gifts piled (堆放) on a table, and he placed his gift on the top, whose traditional appearance stood out among the gifts. He looked around and found that most of the faces were unfamiliar. So he sat down and listened to the music, waiting excitedly for that big moment — opening the gifts. Soon it came. In the cheers of her friends, Emma walked over to the table. Her eyes were immediately drawn to Li Wei’s uniquely wrapped gift. However, when she opened it, silence fell as she stared at the unfamiliar pastries (糕点). “What…are these?” she asked hesitantly. A boy leaned over and laughed loudly, “Looks like play-dough (橡皮泥)!” Heat rushed to Li Wei’s face as he stammered (结结巴巴地说), “They’re traditional Chinese mooncakes ...” However, his voice was swallowed (淹没) by the laughter that followed. Someone even whispered, “This might be leftovers from his home. He must think it’s a picnic outing.” Li Wei’s heart sank. He didn’t expect that his well-intended gift — a gesture of love, now turned into something strange and unwelcome in this foreign setting. The joyful atmosphere disappeared quickly, replaced by an uncomfortable silence as guests looked at the mooncakes as if they were strange objects from another world. Just as Li Wei wished he could disappear, he suddenly remembered what his mother had said with pride before he came here. 注意： 1．词数应为150左右； 2．按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He quickly calmed down. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Three months later, Li Wei and his mooncakes appeared at school’s International Food Fair. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $