高中英语单元测试——Unit 5 Humans and Nature（适中版02）

高中英语单元测试 —— Unit 5 Humans and Nature 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What was damaged in the storm? A．The car. B．The roof. C．A window. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Was your roof all right after the storm? I saw a workman there today. W: That wasn’t a problem. The workman was putting some new glass in an upstairs window. It was broken by a tree branch. Luckily it didn’t damage my car. 2．（本题1.5分）Who is Max probably? A．A police officer. B．A missing boy. C．A rescue dog. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Sir, please, help find my child! We’ve searched for a long time in the earthquake-stricken area but still haven’t found him. M: Don’t worry. Max is good at this. He has been trained well for rescue work and his senses of smell and hearing are better than humans’. 3．（本题1.5分）How can doctors go to the earthquake-stricken area? A．By ship. B．By train. C．By air. 【答案】C 【原文】M: The strong earthquake has destroyed transport in that area. W: Then how can rescue teams and supplies reach there? M: By plane. Food, clothing, rescue and medical teams are all sent in this way. 4．（本题1.5分）Which disaster are the speakers experiencing? A．A storm. B．A flood. C．An earthquake. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Please go away from the tall buildings as soon as possible. W: Why? The shaking has stopped. It’s over. M: Because the following small earthquakes can come soon. It’s better to be safe than sorry. 5．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A house. B．A storm. C．An accident. 【答案】B 【原文】W: We moved out before it reached this area. When we returned, I found there was water everywhere, even in my bedroom. M: It was really scary. The roof of my house was blown away by the wind. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What was the man doing during the earthquake? A．Shouting. B．Running. C．Sleeping. 7．(1.5分)How was the man when the earthquake took place? A．He was ill. B．He was helpless. C．He was frightened. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】W: What did you do during the earthquake, James? M: Stayed in bed. W: What do you mean? Didn’t you try to get outside? M: No. I had got a terrible flu, so I just stayed in bed. W: So what happened? M: Well, I must have slept through the earthquake, although nobody believes me. They said it was noisy. Then I woke up at 4:00 in the morning, still feeling terrible with the flu, eyes running, nose running. You know how you feel when you’ve got the flu. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1分)How high was the Seine River in 1910? A．Around 5 feet high. B．Around 20 feet high. C．Around 28 feet high. 9．(1分)What had to get moved to higher floors? A．Many residents. B．Artworks. C．Power equipment. 10．(1分)What does the woman want to see the most? A．The Louvre. B．The Eiffel Tower. C．The Musée d’Orsay. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．C 【原文】M: I’m worried about our trip to Paris next week. W: Why? M: There has been heavy rain that has lifted the Seine River to about 20 feet, its highest level since 1982. It actually reached 28.2 feet in 1910, if you can believe it... It is normally only 5 feet high. Workers have said that the river won’t go back to its original level for another week or two. W: Do you think the ground beneath the Eiffel Tower is flooded? M: It is. I saw a photo of it. W: We won’t even be able to walk around and see the city! M: I think we can still walk around. We just have to bring rain boots so our feet don’t get wet or muddy. Many buildings don’t have power, and I read that staff at the Louvre Museum had to move all the artworks to higher floors. It’s still closed to visitors. W: I hope we can at least see the Musée d’Orsay. That’s my favorite museum in the world. M: That’s closed, too. W: Oh no! （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)How did the woman know the news? A．On TV. B．On the Internet. C．In a newspaper. 12．(1.5分)Where is the woman’s uncle staying now? A．At home. B．At a friend’s house. C．At a public shelter. 13．(1.5分)How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A．Relieved. B．Worried. C．Surprised. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 【原文】M: Hey, Hillary. Have you watched the news about Guatemala on television? W: Are you talking about the hurricane? I read it on a website this morning. M: Yeah. It looked terrible, right? W: Really terrible. Actually, my uncle lives in Guatemala. We talked to him as soon as we heard of that, and his house was destroyed! M: Oh, no! Is he OK? W: Yeah, luckily, he didn’t get hurt. He heard on the news that a storm was coming, so he went to a public storm shelter. M: I am happy he is OK. That is awful about his house though. What is he going to do? W: He is at a friend’s house now, and he will fix his house as soon as possible. M: Well, that is good news. （本题6分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Mother and son. C．Doctor and patient. 15．(1.5分)What can help prevent flooding according to Mr. Brown? A．Tall houses. B．Big bridges. C．Sea walls. 16．(1.5分)What happened to the man last month? A．His bedroom was flooded. B．His downstairs was flooded. C．His classroom was flooded. 17．(1.5分)What does the woman suggest doing if a house is flooded? A．Calling the police. B．Waiting for help. C．Leaving the house. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 【原文】M: How was your last lesson? W: It was interesting. Mr. Brown taught us about floods. M: We get frequent floods around here because we have so many rivers and the land is so flat. My mom is always worried about it. W: Mr. Brown says that there are engineered solutions to prevent flooding, like sea walls or river banks. M: We have some by my house because the river always floods in the wetter months. Last month our downstairs got flooded. W: Did you all have to stay upstairs? M: We went to our grandparents’ house instead. It’s all fine now though, but it costs us a lot of money to repair everything. W: It’s important never to stay in a flooded house, especially because of the dangers of water and electricity together. There are some other solutions to prevent flooding too, such as planting more trees to take in the water. That way, you’re also helping the environment. M: I totally agree. It’s a win-win situation for both the environment and our community. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(2分)What threatens this city most? A．Wildfires. B．Storms. C．Floods. 19．(2分)What was the original purpose of the exhibition? A．To get money donations. B．To grow community art programs. C．To teach others about local issues. 20．(2分)What will the speaker do next? A．Invite others to speak. B．Share more local artworks. C．Present information on disasters. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】 W: Thanks for coming to this art gallery opening. As you can see, all the art here has been painted and created to represent and celebrate local natural beauty. We come from such a beautiful place, so it is very important to realize how at risk it is. I’m not saying this to scare anyone, but to remind us how much we love our planet and how important it is to protect what we love. Here, you’ll see images of hills on fire, powerful typhoons, and rising floods. Within our coastal city, the biggest danger is sea-level rise. Many local artists have painted our streets and train stations underwater to show how real these risks are. Before we open the room to guests, I want to share the origin of this show. The initial idea was not fundraising or even climate messaging. We simply wanted to expand art classes in our community centers. That modest goal grew into this exhibition as students, teachers, and neighbors offered their talent, stories, and support. Because of everyone of you, more workshops will launch next month. To thank you for helping us reach this moment, I’d like to invite several of our lead supporters to say a few words about the student program. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）What Should You Do During a Flood? Remember: Turn Around. Don’t Drown! Never walk, swim, or drive through floodwater. Just 15 cm of fast-moving floodwater can knock you over, and 30 cm can carry your vehicle away. How Can You Stay Safe After a Flood? Prevent Injuries ● If you are evacuated, wait for officials to say it is safe before going home. ● Avoid fallen power lines, poles, and wires. They can shock you. ● Use flashlights or battery-powered lanterns, rather than candles, to reduce fire risk. ● Many injuries happen during the cleanup. Wear protective equipment, like boots, long pants, work gloves, eyewear, etc. ● Learn how to use equipment safely. Do not touch electrical equipment if it is wet. ● Cleaning up is a big job. Work with a partner and take frequent breaks. Protect Your Health ● Flooding can pollute drinking water. Check with your local public health department about drinking water safety. ● Don’t get sick from eating spoiled food. Throw out food that got wet. When in doubt, throw it out! ● Stay away from floodwaters. They may contain wastewater, sharp items, and chemicals that can make you ill. ● If possible, dry your home and everything in it as quickly as you can within 24 to 48 hours. ● Ensure good air circulation in wet areas. Throw away wet materials that can’t be repaired or dried. Take Care of Yourself ● It’s normal to have a lot of bad feelings, stress, or anxiety. ● Eat healthy food and get enough sleep to help you deal with stress. ● If you feel stressed or anxious, contact the Disaster Distress Helpline for free to talk to someone. Call or text 1-800-985-5990. 21．(2.5分)How can you prevent injuries after a flood? A．Go back home instantly. B．Use candles for lighting. C．Do the cleanup independently. D．Learn equipment usage skills. 22．(2.5分)What is suggested to take care of yourself? A．Avoiding bad feelings. B．Seeking mental support. C．Warming up the wet food. D．Throwing away dried materials. 23．(2.5分)Where is the text probably taken from? A．A news report. B．A health essay. C．A geography book. D．A safety guideline. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了洪水发生时及洪水过后如何保护自身安全，包括预防受伤、保护健康和照顾自己等方面的具体建议。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“Prevent Injuries”部分中“● Learn how to use equipment safely. (●学习如何安全使用设备)”可知，学习设备使用技能有助于预防洪水后受伤。故选D项。 22．细节理解题。根据“Take Care of Yourself”部分中“●If you feel stressed or anxious, contact the Disaster Distress Helpline for free to talk to someone. (●如果你感到压力或焦虑，请免费联系灾难困扰帮助热线与他人交谈)”可知，建议通过寻求心理支持来照顾自己。故选B项。 23．推理判断题。通读全文，结合“What Should You Do During a Flood? (洪水发生时你该怎么做?)”以及“How Can You Stay Safe After a Flood? (洪水过后你如何保证安全?)”等小标题可知，文章提供了洪水发生时和洪水后关于预防受伤、保护健康和照顾自己的具体安全建议。这类内容最可能出现在安全指南中。故选D项。 （本题10分）My family lost almost everything in the little-known but worst flood of Louisiana last year. It began raining in mid-August and didn’t stop for days. There was talk that the local rivers were going to crest (到达洪峰) and cause some serious flooding. We lived somewhat close to the Amite River, but old neighbours told us our neighbourhood hadn’t flooded in over 100 years. We thought we had several days to plan on how to shelter. On August 13, I woke up and headed toward the river. Some of the lower areas were collecting water but there was no standing water anywhere near my house or even my neighbourhood. I went back home and told my wife we should probably get some supplies in case this got serious; that maybe we should even pack a car in case we needed to leave though I was very certain there was nothing to worry about. About 30 minutes into slowly packing, my wife’s cousin came and told us to evacuate at once. I looked behind her and noticed my yard underwater and the waterline only about a half- inch from going over my doorstep and into my house. I was floored. We had no time! My wife and I packed up both our cars in about 10 minutes with only our most precious (珍贵的) memories. Everything else we had built during a 10-year marriage was left behind. We evacuated about 5 miles east away from the river to my wife’s grandmother’s. After being there for about an hour, the river was coming. We evacuated a second time in as many hours to her cousin’s house even further east. After only an hour, we found the river was on the way and we had to leave, again. We evacuated three times that day. I drove back through the flooded waters at some point because we left our cat. When I got back to our house, I walked through knee-deep water filled with rubbish and our waterlogged belongings (浸水的财物). Got the cat safely though. 24．(2.5分)Why did the author slowly prepare to leave at first? A．Because there were too many supplies. B．Because he wanted to get his car repaired. C．Because no standing water appeared nearby. D．Because he had to wait for his wife’s cousin. 25．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “floored” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Shocked. B．Confused. C．Satisfied. D．Amazed. 26．(2.5分)Where did the author’s family evacuate to first? A．A safe shelter downtown. B．His parents’ house. C．His wife’s grandmother’s. D．His wife’s cousin’s house. 27．(2.5分)What can be known about the flood? A．It lasted for a month. B．It destroyed many cars. C．It came very slowly. D．It caused much damage. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家在路易斯安那州遭遇罕见洪灾时三次撤离的经历。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“There was talk that the local rivers were going to crest and cause some serious flooding. We lived somewhat close to the Amite River, but old neighbours told us our neighbourhood hadn’t flooded in over 100 years. We thought we had several days to plan on how to shelter.(有消息称，当地的河流即将迎来洪峰，引发严重的洪水灾害。我们住的地方离阿米特河不算太远，但老邻居们告诉我们，我们所在的社区已经有一百多年没有遭遇过洪水了。我们以为还有几天时间，可以规划一下如何避难。)”、第二段中“Some of the lower areas were collecting water but there was no standing water anywhere near my house or even my neighbourhood. I went back home and told my wife we should probably get some supplies in case this got serious; that maybe we should even pack a car in case we needed to leave though I was very certain there was nothing to worry about.(一些地势较低的区域已经开始积水，但我家附近，甚至整个社区里，都还没有出现积水没过地面的情况。我回到家，告诉妻子我们或许应该准备些生活物资，以防情况恶化；甚至可以收拾一辆车的行李，以备不时之需，尽管我当时十分确定，根本没什么可担心的。)”可知，作者一开始慢慢准备离开是因为附近没有积水。故选C。 25．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“I looked behind her and noticed my yard underwater and the waterline only about a half- inch from going over my doorstep and into my house. I was floored. We had no time!(我回头一看，发现我的院子被水淹了，水位线离我家门阶只有半英寸，就要漫进屋里了。我floored。我们没有时间了！)”可知，作者发现院子被水淹了，水位线离门阶只有半英寸，就要漫进屋里了，这让作者感到震惊。由此可知，floored意为“震惊的”。A. Shocked震惊的；B. Confused困惑的；C. Satisfied满意的；D. Amazed惊讶的。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中“We evacuated about 5 miles east away from the river to my wife’s grandmother’s.(我们向东撤离了大约5英里，到了我妻子的祖母家。)”可知，作者一家首先撤离到了妻子的祖母家。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据第一段中“My family lost almost everything in the little-known but worst flood of Louisiana last year.(去年，我的家人在路易斯安那州一场鲜为人知但最严重的洪灾中几乎失去了一切。)”以及最后一段中“I drove back through the flooded waters at some point because we left our cat. When I got back to our house, I walked through knee-deep water filled with rubbish and our waterlogged belongings.(在某个时刻，我开车穿过洪水，因为我们把猫留下了。当我回到我们家时，我走过齐膝深的水，里面满是垃圾和我们浸水的财物。)”可知，这场洪水造成了很大的破坏。故选D。 （本题10分）The Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park is located in the northern foothills of the Qilian Mountains in Gansu Province, China. The park features a spectacular Danxia landform that covers about 510 square kilometers. These unique formations are a masterpiece of nature. The colorful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette from heaven. ★Zhangye’s Danxia landscape features lots of steep red cliffs, most of which are several hundred meters high, with multicolored ridges of weathered strata stretching to the horizon. These formations vary from smooth to jagged, standing in stark contrast against the plains’ green or gray hues, presenting a spectacle that is both majestic and breathtaking. Across the Danxia landscape zone, a kaleidoscope (万花筒) of red rocky outcrops assumes wondrous shapes like castles, cones, towers, as well as human and animal figures. When their peaks emerge through mist and clouds, they create a mirage-like vista of fantastical mountains and pavilions. Why does the Zhangye Danxia landscape have colorful layers? About 100 million years ago, the area was part of an inland basin. Due to tectonic plate collision (碰撞) , the land folded and formed mountains, and lifted above sea level. Red sandstone was deposited when rivers formed in the area. When the ground sank into a basin, mudstone was deposited (沉积) on the red sandstone. During different periods, varying sedimentary rocks were formed that contained different amounts of iron compounds (镁铁化合物) in the mud and stone. This is why the layers have different colors. Because of the changes in sedimentary (沉淀的) environments, the sedimentary layers formed have different colors, such as red, purplish red, yellowish green, grayish green, and gray. Every layer took thousands of years to form. The movement of the Himalayas lifted the area higher and rivers formed. The river erosion formed gorges, and the early Danxia landscape was created. After further geological periods, river erosion and wind erosion formed the colorful layers we see today. The Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park is close to the city of Zhangye-about 50 minutes west by car, in northwestern China’s Gansu Province. Alternatively, visitors can take a bus from Zhangye City Bus Station directly to the park. 28．(2.5分)What do we know from the Danxia landscape zone in Zhangye? A．The scenery is magnificent as the cliffs stand high into the sky. B．Red is the only color shown in this unique geological park. C．These formations take on many vivid shapes. D．Fantastic mountains and pavilions can be seen through the clouds. 29．(2.5分)What causes the colorful layers in Zhangye’s mountains? A．A chemical material deposited. B．The plate clashes about 100 million years ago. C．Mountains worn away by rivers. D．The cliffs changed by the force of weather. 30．(2.5分)What can best replace the underlined word “erosion” in the passage? A．Wearing away. B．Breaking down. C．Rising above. D．Moving through. 31．(2.5分)What is the purpose of the author by writing this passage? A．To explain the sedimentary formation process. B．To study the history of plate collision. C．To popularize the geological knowledge. D．To introduce a tourist attraction. 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．A 31．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了张掖丹霞国家地质公园的奇幻景色，探讨了丹霞地貌的形成过程。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Across the Danxia landscape zone, a kaleidoscope (万花筒) of red rocky outcrops assumes wondrous shapes like castles, cones, towers, as well as human and animal figures.(在丹霞景观带，红色岩石露头如万花筒般呈现出奇妙的形状，如城堡、圆锥体、塔以及人物和动物形象。)”可知，张掖丹霞地貌区的地貌呈现出多种生动的形状。故选C项。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“During different periods, varying sedimentary rocks were formed that contained different amounts of iron compounds (镁铁化合物) in the mud and stone. This is why the layers have different colors.(在不同时期，形成了不同的沉积岩，泥土和石头中含有不同数量的铁化合物。这就是为什么这些岩层有不同的颜色。)”可知，张掖山脉多彩岩层的形成是由于沉积的化学物质（铁化合物）含量不同。故选A项。 30．词句猜测题。根据第五段“The movement of the Himalayas lifted the area higher and rivers formed. The river erosion formed gorges, and the early Danxia landscape was created.(喜马拉雅山脉的运动使该地区升高，河流形成。河流的erosion形成了峡谷，早期的丹霞地貌就这样形成了。)”可推知，erosion指河流对土地的“侵蚀，磨损”，与“wearing away”意思相近。故选A项。 31．推理判断题。通读全文，第一段介绍张掖丹霞国家地质公园的位置和景观特色，第二、三段描述其地貌形态，第四、五段解释多彩岩层的成因，最后一段说明交通方式。特别根据第一段“The park features a spectacular Danxia landform that covers about 510 square kilometers. These unique formations are a masterpiece of nature. The colorful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette from heaven.(该公园以壮观的丹霞地貌为特色，占地约510平方公里。这些独特的构造是大自然的杰作。色彩斑斓的山脊就像一块从天上翻过来的调色板。)”可知，作者写作本文的目的是介绍这一旅游景点。故选D项。 （本题10分） The Dongting Lake is located in northeastern Hunan, China. And it ranks as the second largest freshwater lake in China, following the Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province. This large and shallow lake is a flood-basin of the Yangtze River. And the provinces of Hubei and Hunan are named after their location relative to the lake: Hubei means “North of the Lake” and Hunan means “South of the Lake” in Chinese. The Dongting Lake spreads wide on an area of 1, 300 square kilometers. According to geologists, the lake area used to be part of an ancient anticline (背斜) in south of the Yangtze River, but fell in a rupture (断裂) during the movement of Mount Yanshan 70 million years ago and became a lake. The area is well-known in Chinese history and literature. Dragon boat racing is said to have begun on the eastern shores of the Dongting Lake as a search for the body of Qu Yuan, the Chu poet, and a dragon-king is said to live at the bottom of the lake. ★The Dongting Lake is also famous for historical scenic spots on the lakefront, which include the Yueyang Pavilion, Junshan Mountain, Tomb of Du Fu, Wen Temple, and Longzhou Academy. At present, tourists can still enjoy five famous sights out of Eight Views of Xiaoxiang, namely the Autumn Moon on Dongting, Returned Sail from Faraway Riverside, Wild Gooses Settle on the Smooth Sand, Sunset Glow over Fishing Village, and Snow Curtain Hanging over the River Sky. Moreover, the Ten Shadows of the Dongting Lake are also attractive sights. The East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve is one of China’s 30 important wetlands listed in the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. Every year, 217 species of migratory birds under state protection live through the winter here, such as white storks, white cranes, gray cranes and egrets (白鹭) , It will be a great fun if tourists take a boat tour of the lake to observe birds, listen to the waves, go fishing and taste delicious fish dishes in the nature reserve. 32．(2.5分)What do we know about the Dongting Lake? A．It contains the largest quantities of freshwater in China. B．It serves as the border of provinces of Hubei and Hunan. C．It provides a rich source of water for the Yangtze River. D．It lies not far from the Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province. 33．(2.5分)Why does the author mention Mount Yanshan in the text? A．To explain the geological formation of the Dongting Lake. B．To tell the lake’s fame in Chinese history and literature. C．To introduce the origin of dragon boat racing on the lake. D．To research on the legends connected with the huge lake. 34．(2.5分)What can we infer from the third paragraph? A．Famous scholars found the lake a comfortable place to live. B．People were creative to name the scenic spots with imagination. C．There were crowds of tourists visiting the lake centuries ago. D．The historical relics make the Dongting Lake more fascinating. 35．(2.5分)What can be the best title of the text? A．Legendary Stories about the Dongting Lake. B．Wildlife Reserves around the Dongting Lake. C．Poems and Essays about the Dongting Lake. D．General Introduction of the Dongting Lake. 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．D 35．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。洞庭湖是中国第二大淡水湖，地质形成独特，历史文化底蕴深厚，景点众多，自然保护区生态丰富，极具魅力。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段“And the provinces of Hubei and Hunan are named after their location relative to the lake: Hubei means “North of the Lake” and Hunan means “South of the Lake” in Chinese. (湖北和湖南两省因其相对于该湖的位置而得名：在汉语中，湖北意为“湖之北”，湖南意为“湖之南”。)”可知，洞庭湖是湖北和湖南两省的边界标志。故选B项。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“According to geologists, the lake area used to be part of an ancient anticline (背斜) in south of the Yangtze River, but fell in a rupture (断裂) during the movement of Mount Yanshan 70 million years ago and became a lake. (地质学家称，该湖区曾是长江以南一个古老背斜的一部分，但在7000万年前燕山运动期间发生断裂下陷，形成了湖泊。)”可知，作者提及燕山是为了解释洞庭湖的地质形成过程。故选A项。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段“The Dongting Lake is also famous for historical scenic spots on the lakefront, which include the Yueyang Pavilion, Junshan Mountain, Tomb of Du Fu, Wen Temple, and Longzhou Academy. (洞庭湖还以湖畔的历史景点闻名，包括岳阳楼、君山、杜甫墓、文庙和龙洲书院。)”以及后文对景点的描述可知，这些历史遗迹使洞庭湖更具吸引力。故选D项。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段介绍洞庭湖的位置、地位及与两湖的关系，第二段讲其面积、地质形成及历史文化背景，第三段描述历史景点，第四段介绍自然保护区。文章是对洞庭湖的全面介绍，所以D选项“洞庭湖概况”符合文章大意，适合作标题。故选D项。 （本题12.5分）Known for its blue waters, world-class point breaks and colorful sunsets, Rincon is everything you’d expect from a beach town, but better. 36(2.5分) It’s a must-see town for beach buffs, surfers, and outdoor enthusiasts exploring Puerto Rico’s west coast. 37(2.5分) The tropical (热带的) weather stays warm with average temperatures around 27℃ and beach-ready. For surfing its infamous waves, visit between October and February, when the northwest swells (涌浪) bring consistent surf conditions. This is high season for United States and European tourists, meaning you’ll share the point breaks. Perks include local Christmas festivities and whale-watching, especially between January and March, with more pleasant cooler temperatures of 24℃. For calm tides and small swells, visit June through August, but expect local crowds. Getting in and out of Rincon requires planning as it’s one of the furthest towns from San Juan. There is no public transportation, so rent a car (about a 2.5-3 hr drive) or choose a private shuttle or taxi. A car is essential for moving around most beaches and sights; downtown is walkable. 38(2.5分) A shuttle bus circles the town connecting accommodations to main spots. You can also fly directly into Rafael Hernandez Airport in Aguadilla, just an hour away. Top things to do: 39(2.5分) Domes Beach has challenging waves, and Maria’s Beach hosts surfing competitions; beginners can book classes at local surf schools. Go whale-watching at Punta Higuera Lighthouse Park (November-April) to spot humpbacks surfacing, blowing and breaching. Join Rincon’s weekly Art Walk (Thursday evenings) for music, dancing and local crafts. Always check local weather and tide conditions before entering the water. From October to February, ocean conditions can turn rough. Beaches south of Rincon Public Beach are better for swimming, while those north of Black Eagle Marina are primarily for surfing. 40(2.5分) A．Don’t miss it. B．Taxis are available on call. C．Surf at north-side beaches. D．Rincon is great to visit year-round. E．Rincon proves a must-visit beach town. F．Start with gentle waves at Maria’s Beach surf schools. G．Respecting these guidelines ensures a safer coastal experience. 【答案】36．E 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了波多黎各西海岸的Rincon小镇，涵盖其海滨优势、全年游玩时节、交通方式、热门活动及安全提示，是海滨和冲浪爱好者的必访之地。 【详解】36．根据上文“Known for its blue waters, world-class point breaks and colorful sunsets, Rincon is everything you’d expect from a beach town, but better.(Rincon以其湛蓝的海水、世界级的冲浪点以及绚丽的日落而闻名。它具备了你所期望的海滨小镇的一切特质，而且还要更胜一筹)”以及后文“It’s a must-see town for beach buffs, surfers, and outdoor enthusiasts exploring Puerto Rico’s west coast.(对于热爱海滩、喜欢冲浪以及探索波多黎各西海岸户外风光的游客来说，这是一个不容错过的旅游胜地)”可知，空白前描述Rincon海滩的美丽（蓝水、冲浪点、日落），并强调它“比预期更好”；空白后直接指出它是“必看小镇”（must-see town）。选项E“Rincon证明是一个必游海滩小镇”与后文“must-see”形成语义重复强调，起到承上启下的过渡作用。故选E。 37．根据后文“The tropical (热带的) weather stays warm with average temperatures around 27℃ and beach-ready. For surfing its infamous waves, visit between October and February, when the northwest swells (涌浪) bring consistent surf conditions. This is high season for United States and European tourists, meaning you’ll share the point breaks. Perks include local Christmas festivities and whale-watching, especially between January and March, with more pleasant cooler temperatures of 24℃. For calm tides and small swells, visit June through August, but expect local crowds.(热带气候持续温暖，平均气温约为27℃，非常适合冲浪。想要体验那闻名遐迩的海浪，可以于10月至2月期间前往，此时西北方向的涌浪会带来稳定的冲浪条件。这段时间是美国和欧洲游客的旅游旺季，意味着你会与众多游客共享冲浪点。其优势包括当地的圣诞庆祝活动和观鲸活动（尤其是在1月至3月期间），此时的气温较为宜人，为24℃。若想享受平静的潮汐和较小的涌浪，可选择6月至8月前往，但届时可能会有当地游客聚集)”可知，空白后详细描述了不同季节的天气和活动（如10月至2月冲浪、6月至8月平静海潮），说明全年皆宜访问。选项D“Rincon全年都适合游览”作为段落主题句，完美引入后续内容。故选D。 38．根据上文“Getting in and out of Rincon requires planning as it’s one of the furthest towns from San Juan. There is no public transportation, so rent a car (about a 2.5-3 hr drive) or choose a private shuttle or taxi. A car is essential for moving around most beaches and sights; downtown is walkable.(前往Rincon需要做好充分的规划，因为它是距离圣胡安最远的城镇之一。这里没有公共交通，所以你可以租一辆车（大约需要2.5至3小时的车程），或者选择私人班车或出租车。租车对于游览大多数海滩和景点来说是必不可少的；市中心可以步行到达)”以及后文“A shuttle bus circles the town connecting accommodations to main spots. You can also fly directly into Rafael Hernandez Airport in Aguadilla, just an hour away. (有一辆穿梭巴士在镇内循环，将住宿地点与主要景点连接起来。您还可以直接飞往阿瓜迪亚的拉斐尔·埃尔南德斯机场，距离这里仅一小时路程)”可知，空白前讨论交通问题，提到“无公共交通，需租车或选择私人班车/出租车”（private shuttle or taxi）；空白后补充班车服务。选项B“可打电话叫出租车”直接承接“taxi”信息，提供具体解决方案，确保交通话题连贯。故选B。 39．根据后文“Domes Beach has challenging waves, and Maria’s Beach hosts surfing competitions; beginners can book classes at local surf schools. Go whale-watching at Punta Higuera Lighthouse Park (November-April) to spot humpbacks surfacing, blowing and breaching. Join Rincon’s weekly Art Walk (Thursday evenings) for music, dancing and local crafts.(多姆斯海滩浪况凶险，而玛丽亚海滩则举办冲浪比赛；初学者可以在当地的冲浪学校报名参加课程。在普塔希韦拉灯塔公园（11月至次年4月）可以观赏鲸鱼，观赏时可看到它们跃出水面、喷水和翻腾。每周四晚上参加里龙科的“艺术漫步”活动（该活动有音乐、舞蹈和当地手工艺品展示）)”可知，整段都讲冲浪，这句是总起。故C选项“在北侧海滩进行冲浪”符合语境，故选C。 40．根据上文“Always check local weather and tide conditions before entering the water. From October to February, ocean conditions can turn rough. Beaches south of Rincon Public Beach are better for swimming, while those north of Black Eagle Marina are primarily for surfing.(在下水前务必先查看当地的天气和潮汐情况。从十月到二月，海洋状况可能会变得较为恶劣。Rincon公共海滩以南的海滩更适合游泳，而黑鹰码头以北的海滩则主要是供冲浪使用的)”可知，空白前给出安全建议（检查天气、注意海滩分区），选项G“遵守这些指南能确保更安全的沿海体验”总结全文安全提示，作为段落结尾，起到强调和收束作用。故选G。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46 — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 53 . Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 , wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next. 41．(1分)A．ideas B．jokes C．recollections D．discoveries 42．(1分)A．camped B．drove C．wondered D．cycled 43．(1分)A．shocked B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried 44．(1分)A．unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid 45．(1分)A．on account of B．instead of C．apart from D．as for 46．(1分)A．did the trick B．came around C．came across D．made a difference 47．(1分)A．signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．headed off 48．(1分)A．distracted B．interrupted C．completed D．concluded 49．(1分)A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed 50．(1分)A．find B．operate C．launch D．fix 51．(1分)A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal 52．(1分)A．patiently B．exhaustedly C．doubtfully D．helplessly 53．(1分)A．sorry B．brave C．secured D．right 54．(1分)A．relief B．duty C．glory D．thrill 55．(1分)A．failure B．adventure C．performance D．conflict 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家十余年来户外充满趣味和冒险的露营经历。 【详解】41．考查名词。句意：我们的一些回忆十分有趣，尤其是早年的那些经历，那时候孩子们还小。A. ideas想法；B. jokes玩笑；C. recollections回忆；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”和下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可知，作者一家十多年来有不少露营经历，此处指的是与露营有关的回忆。 42．考查动词。句意：有一次，我们在白垩溪边露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C. wondered想知道；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”和下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可知，此处讲述作者一家在白垩溪边的露营经历。 43．考查形容词。句意：我很担心我们15个月大的儿子会掉进小溪里。A. shocked震惊的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据后文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot”可知，作者为了防止孩子落水，给孩子腰上绑了绳子，说明作者很担心孩子的安全。 44．考查形容词。句意：他感到很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid不害怕的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist”和后文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可知，腰上绑着绳子让孩子非常不舒服，所以孩子才会大哭。 45．考查介词短语。句意：所以我不再绑着他，只是紧紧盯着他。A. on account of因为；B. instead of代替，而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根据上文“That lasted about ten minutes”和后文“I just kept a close eye on him”可知，绑绳子的办法行不通，只绑了大概10分钟，作者换了看护方式，不再绑着孩子了。 46．考查动词短语。句意：这个办法起作用了——他最后没有掉进小溪里。A. did the trick起作用，奏效；B. came around苏醒，造访；C. came across偶遇；D. made a difference有影响。根据后文“he didn’t end up in the creek”可知，紧紧盯着的方法奏效了，成功防止孩子落水。 47．考查动词短语。句意：我们出发的时候天空晴朗，但是山里暴风雨来得很快，这一场暴风雨很快打断了我们平静的晨间出行。A. signed up报名；B. calmed down平静下来；C. checked out结账离开（旅馆等）；D. headed off出发，启程。根据上文“Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake”和后文“storms move in fast in the mountains”可知，作者一家刚租船出发的时候天气很好，之后才变了天。 48．考查动词。句意：我们出发的时候天空晴朗，但是山里暴风雨来得很快，这一场暴风雨很快打断了我们平静的晨间出行。A. distracted转移（注意力）；B. interrupted打断，中断；C. completed完成；D. concluded结束。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”和后文“My husband stopped fishing”可知，暴风雨突然到来，打断了原本平静顺畅的垂钓之旅。 49．考查名词。句意：风越刮越大，雷声滚滚。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”描述暴风雨来临可知，此处讲暴风雨到来后的天气变化，暴风雨来临会伴随大风。 50．考查动词。句意：我丈夫停下钓鱼，去启动发动机。A. find找到；B. operate操作，使运行；C. launch发射；D. fix修理。根据后文“He tried again.”和“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor”可知，丈夫想要启动发动机开船离开，但发动机熄火启动不了。 51．考查名词。句意：还是运气不佳。A. luck运气；B. answer回答；C. wonder奇迹；D. signal信号，反应。根据上文“Nothing. He tried again.”可知，丈夫第一次启动发动机没反应，试了第二次依旧没有动静，说明运气不佳。 52．考查副词。句意：当我们都无助地坐在那里时，一位渔民把船停下来，扔给我们一根绳子把我们拖了回去。A. patiently耐心地；B. exhaustedly疲惫地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor”可知，作者一家被困在湖中央发动不了船，没办法只能无助待着。 53．考查形容词。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. secured安全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back”可知，暴风雨中坐在船上是很危险的，渔民把作者一家拖回岸边，他们终于安全了。 54．考查名词。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来，我们都充满激动，好奇我们下一次会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief宽慰；B. duty责任；C. glory荣耀；D. thrill激动，兴奋。根据下文“wondering what camping fun”可知，作者一家依旧对露营充满期待，感到兴奋。 55．考查名词。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来，我们都充满激动，好奇我们下一次会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. performance表演；D. conflict冲突。结合上文作者一家经历过孩子落水、湖中抛锚等意外，但是依旧热爱露营可知，露营既有乐趣也有意想不到的冒险经历。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式。 Along the southern edge of the Maowusu Desert, an apple harvest is in full swing. Farmers move through trees, their baskets filling with fruit that shines in the warm autumn light. It’s 56(1.5分) scene of abundance (丰盛) that would have been unthinkable just twenty years ago. The transformation is part of a quiet agricultural revolution — the northward march of Shaanxi’s apple belt, extending hundreds of kilometers into 57(1.5分) was once an unyielding desert. Shaanxi’s traditional apple-growing areas were concentrated in the area north of the Weihe River. In recent years, the planting zone 58(1.5分) (expand) northward all the way to the Maowusu Desert, which means one in every four apples 59(1.5分) (harvest) in China now comes from Shaanxi. The story of this expansion is written in the weathered face of 85-year-old Zhang Binggui. In 2003, after retiring, he rented sandy land in Yulin, determined 60(1.5分) (make) something grow. His early experiments with grapes and date trees ended in 61(1.5分) (fail), drawing laughter from neighbors. However, Zhang’s perseverance led him to shift his focus 62(1.5分) apples. Through years of trial and error, today, he, 63(1.5分) (eventual) pioneered techniques for sandy soil, increased sales through e-commerce 64(1.5分) brought their sandy land apples to the national market. This northward march is also a story written by the changing climate. Between 2010 and 2024, the city’s average yearly rainfall rose. Once known for its vast 65(1.5分) (stretch) of shifting dunes (沙丘), the Maowusu Desert is now turning green. 【答案】 56．a 57．what 58．has expanded/has been expanded 59．harvested 60．to make 61．failure 62．to 63．eventually 64．and 65．stretches 【导语】文章主要讲述了陕西苹果种植带向北扩展至毛乌素沙漠的农业变革。 【详解】56．考查冠词。句意：这是一个二十年前难以想象的丰收景象。scene为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且scene的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 57．考查宾语从句。句意：这场转变是一场悄然发生的农业革命的一部分——陕西省苹果带向北推进，延伸数百公里，进入昔日荒芜的沙漠地带。空处引导宾语从句，作介词into的宾语，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的地方”，应用连接代词what。 58．考查动词时态和语态。句意：近年来，种植区不断向北扩展，一直延伸至毛乌素沙漠，这意味着中国每收获四个苹果中就有一个来自陕西。根据时间状语In recent years可知，应用现在完成时；主语the planting zone与expand之间可构成主动或被动关系，主语为单数，助动词用has。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，种植区不断向北扩展，一直延伸至毛乌素沙漠，这意味着中国每收获四个苹果中就有一个来自陕西。空处作后置定语修饰apples，apples与harvest之间为逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词harvested作后置定语。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：2003年退休后，他在榆林租了沙地，决心种出点什么。be determined to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决心做某事”。 61．考查名词。句意：他早期尝试种植葡萄和枣树均以失败告终，引来邻居的嘲笑。空处作介词in的宾语，应用名词形式。fail是动词，其名词形式是failure，表示“失败”。 62．考查介词。句意：然而，张的坚持不懈使他将重心转向苹果。shift...to...为固定搭配，意为“将……转移到……”。 63．考查副词。句意：经过多年的反复试验，如今他最终开创了沙地种植技术，通过电商增加销量，并将他们的沙地苹果推向了全国市场。空处修饰动词pioneered，应用副词作状语。eventual是形容词，其副词形式是eventually，表示“最终”。 64．考查连词。句意：经过多年的反复试验，如今他最终开创了沙地种植技术，通过电商增加销量，并将他们的沙地苹果推向了全国市场。pioneered、increased和brought三个动作之间为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 65．考查名词复数。句意：毛乌素沙漠曾以其广袤连绵的流动沙丘而闻名，如今正在变绿。stretch表示“一片（土地或水域）”时为可数名词，其前有vast修饰，且根据句意，沙丘是多片区域，应用复数形式stretches作宾语。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假设你是李华，你市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括： 1. 该地方的介绍（如地理位置、文化、景点等等，但不要写出所在学校真实名称）； 2. 你对该地方的印象和感受。 注意：1. 词数不少于80； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 A Beautiful Place in China ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Beautiful Place in China Nestled in Hunan Province, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is renowned for its towering sandstone pillars. The park’s highlights include the breathtaking Tianzi Mountain and Yuntiandu Glass Bridge, offering a thrilling view of the lush valleys below. As a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site, it also preserves the rich culture of the Tujia ethnic minority. What amazed me most was the surreal landscape shrouded in mist, making the peaks appear like a Chinese ink painting. Though the hikes were challenging, every step rewarded me with awe-inspiring views. Zhangjiajie is not just a destination but a poetic dialogue between nature and imagination. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给一英文网站的《最美中华》栏目投稿，介绍自己喜欢或去过的地方，需在介绍该地基本信息的基础上，分享对该地的印象和感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 有名的：renowned→well-known, famous 高耸的：towering→sky-high 令人惊叹的：breathtaking→awesome, amazing 有挑战性的：challenging→demanding 2. 句式拓展 升级为倒装句 原句：Though the hikes were challenging, every step rewarded me with awe-inspiring views. 拓展句：Challenging though/as the hikes were, every step rewarded me with awe-inspiring views. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Nestled in Hunan Province, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is renowned for its towering sandstone pillars. (运用了过去分词短语作状语) [高分句型2] What amazed me most was the surreal landscape shrouded in mist, making the peaks appear like a Chinese ink painting. (运用了What引导主语从句、现在分词短语作状语) 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Another wildly bright lightning along with a thunder cracked in the sky! Mary swiftly threw herself into her Mum’s arms, burying her face into her chest and trembling with fright. “I think we should leave here right away!” She murmured in a crying tone. Instantly, Dad refused her request again for the fact that the city had already been flooded severely. As he saw through their window, the almost three-meter-high floodwater had already surrounded the apartment building like a wide river, several cars floating on it just like boats. “Black out!” Mary gasped fearfully, the wind roaring and the rain beating on the roof and windows, which made her even more nervous in the whole darkness. Mum took Mary’s hand and carefully led her to sit on the sofa, trying her best to comfort her. While she performed calmly, Mary could tell she was nervous too. “Let’s try to find a light source first and then see what other supplies we have.” Dad made an arrangement. Luckily, there was a flashlight, some packages of instant noodles, bread and some drinking water, which may help them get through the toughness for the half of the night. Without saying a single word, Dad turned on the flashlight, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the wind and rain more frightening outside. Only the light of the flashlight could now give them some warmth and a sense of little hope. “What about Mrs. Thomson? Old and weak, she must be extremely helpless.” Mum said with great concern when she thought about their nice neighbor who lived alone upstairs of the same building. After a brief discussion, Mum and Dad decided they should go and check whether Mrs. Thomson was fine. Mary, with heavy breath and pounding heart, stood up immediately, ready to bring all their supplies to Mrs. Thomson’s house.注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the darkness, they supported each other and went upstairs step by step with the light of the flashlight. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, a bunch of searching light from a rescue boat flashed across Mrs. Thomson’s window. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    In the darkness, they supported each other and went upstairs step by step with the light of the flashlight. The water had already seeped into the stairwell, making each step slippery and dangerous. Mary clung tightly to her parents’hands, her heart pounding with a mix of fear and determination. When they finally reached Mrs. Thomson’s door, Dad knocked gently but firmly. After what felt like an eternity, the door creaked open, revealing Mrs. Thomson’s frightened face. “Thank goodness you’re here!” she whispered, her voice trembling. They quickly helped her gather her essential belongings and led her back downstairs to their apartment, where they all huddled together, finding comfort in each other's presence.        Suddenly, a bunch of searching light from a rescue boat flashed across Mrs. Thomson’s window. “Look!” Mary exclaimed, pointing excitedly. Dad grabbed the flashlight and waved it back and forth, signaling for help. Within minutes, they heard the sound of voices and the gentle lapping of the boat against the building. The rescue team arrived just in time, helping them all into the boat and to safety. As they sailed away from the flooded apartment, Mary looked back, feeling grateful for the bravery and love that had kept them together through the storm. 【导语】本文以一场突如其来的洪水为背景展开。在洪水肆虐、城市被淹的危急时刻，Mary一家在停电的黑暗中，不仅关心自身的安危，还牵挂着独居楼上、年老体弱的邻居Mrs. Thomson。在决定去查看并帮助她的过程中，他们展现了在灾难面前的互助与关爱。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“在黑暗中，他们互相扶持，借着手电筒的光一步一步地上楼。”可知，第一段可以描写他们上楼找到Mrs. Thomson并带她一起下楼的过程。 ②由第二段句首内容“突然，一束来自救援船的探照灯扫过Mrs. Thomson的窗户。”可知，第二段可以描写他们获救的过程以及获救后的感受。 2.续写线索：上楼找Mrs. Thomson——带她一起下楼——探照灯扫过窗户——呼救——获救——感激 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抓紧：cling tightly to/grasp firmly ②跳动：pound/beat ③显露；出现：reveal/appear ④颤抖：temble/shake 情绪类 ①害怕的：frightened/scared ②感激的：grateful/appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】The water had already seeped into the stairwell, making each step slippery and dangerous.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】As they sailed away from the flooded apartment, Mary looked back, feeling grateful for the bravery and love that had kept them together through the storm.（运用了As引导的时间状语从句、分词作状语以及that引导的定语从句） 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Was your role right after the storm? I saw a workman there today . that wasn't a problem. The workman was putting some new glass in an upstairs window. IT was broken by a tree branch. Luckily, IT didn't damage my car. Listen to the next question. sir. Please help find my child. We've searched for a long time in the earthquake e tricking area, but still haven't found him. Don't worry, max is good at this. He has been trained well for rescue work and his senses of smell and hearing are Better than humans. Sir, please help find my child. We've searched for a long time in the earthquake stricken area, but still haven't found him. Don't worry, max is good at this. He has been trained well for a rescue work, and his senses of smell and hearing are Better than humans. Listen to the next question. The strong earthquake has destroyed transport in that. Then how can . rescue teams and supplies reach . there by plane? Food, clothing, rescue and medical teams are all sent in this way. Listen to the next question. Please go away from the tool buildings as . soon as possible. Why the shaking has stopped? It's over . because the following small earthquakes can come soon. It's Better to be safe than sorry. Please go away from the tall buildings as . soon as possible. Why the shaking has stopped? It's over . because the following small earthquakes can come soon. It's Better to be safe than sorry. Listen to the next question. We moved out before IT reached this area. When we returned, I found there was water everywhere, even in my bedroom. IT was really scary. The roof of my house was blown away by the wind. Listen to the next question. What did you do during the earthquake? James stayed in bed. What do you mean? Didn't you try to get outside? No, i've got a terrible flu, so I just stayed in bed. So what happened? Well, I must have slap through the earthquake, although nobody believes me. They said that was noisy. Then I woke up at four in the in, still feeling terrible with the flu. Eyes running, nose running. You know how you feel when you got the flu? What did you do during the earthquake? James stayed in bed. What do you mean? Didn't you try to get outside? No, i've got a terrible flu, so I just stayed in bed. So what happened? Well, I must have slept through the earthquake, although nobody believes me. They said IT was noisy. Then I woke up at foreign the morning, still feeling terrible with the flu, eyes running, nose running. You know how you feel when you ve got the flu? Listen to the next question. I'm worried about our trip to paris next week. why there has . been heavy rain that has lifted the same river to about twenty feet, its highest level since one thousand nine. And eighty two IT actually reached twenty eight point two feet in nineteen nine ten, if you can believe IT IT is Normally only five feet high. Workers have said that the river won't go back to its original level for another vehicle . to do you think the ground beneath the iphone tower . is flooded? IT is, I saw a photo of IT. We won't even be able to walk around and see the city. I think we can still walk around. We just have to bring rain boots so our feet don't get wet or muddy. Many buildings don't have power. And I read that staff at the love room museum had to move all the artworks to higher floors. It's still close to visitors. I hope we can at least see the new y'll say, that's my favourite museum in . the world that's . closed too. Oh no. i'm worried about our trip to paris next week. Why there . has been heavy rain that has lifted the same river to about twenty feet, its highest levels since one thousand nine hundred and eighty two. IT actually reached twenty eight point two feet in nineteen nine ten. If you can believe IT IT is Normally only five feet high. Workers have said that the river won't go back to its original level for another week or or two. Do you think the ground beneath the iphone tower is flooded? IT is, I saw a photo of IT. We won't even be able to walk around and see the city. I think we can still walk around. We just have to bring rain boots so our feet don't get wet or muddy. Many buildings don't have power. And I read that staff at the love museum had to move all the artworks to higher floors. IT still closed to visitors. I hope we can at least see the muse y'll say that's my favourite museum in . the world that's closed to. oh, no. Listen to the next question. Hey, Hillary, have you watched the news about watermelon television? Are you talking about the hurricane I read in on a website . this morning? Yeah, IT looked terrible. right? Really terrible. Actually, my uncle lives in guadala. We talked to him as soon as we heard of that, and his house was destroyed. Oh, no. Is he okay? yeah. Luckily he didn't get hurt. He heard on the news that the storm was coming, so he went to a public storm shelter. I am happy he is OK. That is awful about his house, though. What is he going to do? He is at a friend's house now, and he will fix his house as soon . as possible. Well, that is good news. Hey Hillary, have you watched the news about a watermelon television? Are you talking about the hurricane? I read in on a website this morning. yeah, he looked terrible. right? Really terrible. Actually, my uncle lives in guadala. We talked to him as soon as we heard of that, and his house was destroyed. Oh, no. Is he okay? yeah. Luckily he didn't get hurt. He heard on the news that a storm was coming, so he went to a public storm shelter. I am happy he is OK. That is awful about his house, though. What is he going to do? He is at a friend's house now, and he will fix his house as soon as possible. Well, that is good news. Listen to the next question. How was your last lesson? IT was interesting. Mister Brown taught us about floods. We get frequent floods around here because we have so many rivers and the land is so flat. My mom is always worried about IT. Mister Brown says that there are engineer solutions to prevent flooding like sea walls or river banks. We have some by my house, because the river always floods in the wetter months. Last month, our downstair got flooded. Did you all have to stay upstairs? We went to our grandparents house since dead. It's all fine now though, but IT costs us a lot of money to repair everything. It's important never to stay in a flooded house, especially because of the dangers of water and electricity. Together, there are some other solutions to prevent flooding to, such as planting more trees to take in the water. That way you are also helping the environment. I totally agree. It's a win win situation for both the environment and our community. How was your last lesson? IT was interesting. Mister Brown told us about floods. We get frequent floods around here because we so many rivers, and the land is so flat. My mom is always worried about IT. mr. Brown says that there are engineer solutions to prevent flooding like sea walls or river banks. We have some by my house because the river always floods in the wetter months. Last month, our downstairs got flooded. Did you all have to stay upstairs? We went to our grandparents house instead. It's all fine now, though, but IT costs us a lot of money to repair . everything. It's important never to stay in a flooded house, especially because of the dangers of water and electricity. Together, there are some other solutions to prevent flooding to, such as planting more trees to take in the water. That way, you are also helping the environment. I totally agree. It's a win win situation for both the environment and our community. Listen to the next question. Thanks for coming to this art gallery opening. As you can see, all the art here has been painted and created to represent and celebrate local natural beauty. We come from such a beautiful place, so IT is very important to realize how at risk IT is. I'm not saying this to scare anyone, but to remind us how much we love our planet and how important IT is to protect what we love. Here you'll see images of hills on fire, powerful typhoon es and rising floods within our coastal city. The biggest danger is sea level rise. Many local artists have painted our streets and train stations under water to show how real these risks are. Before we open the room to guests, I want to share the origin of this show. The initial idea was not fundraising or even climate messaging. We simply wanted to expand art classes in our community centers. That modest goal grew into this exhibition as students, teachers and neighbors offered their talent, stories and support because of every one of you. More workshops will launch next month. To thank you for helping us reach this moment, i'd like to invite several of our lead supporters to say a few words about the student program. Thanks for coming to this art gallery opening. As you can see, all the art hair has been painted and created to represent and celebrate local natural beauty. We come from such a beautiful place. So IT is very important to realize how at risk IT is. I'm not saying this to scare anyone, but to remind us how much we love our planet and how important this is to protect what we love. Here you'll see images of hills on fire, powerful typhoons and rising floods within our coastal city. The biggest danger is sea level rise. Many local artists have painted our streets and train stations under water to show how real these risks are before we open the room to guests, I want to share the origin of this show. The initial idea was not fundraising or even climate messaging. We simply wanted to expand art classes in our community centers. That modest school grew into this exhibition as students, teachers and neighbors offered their talent, stories and support because of every one of you. More workshops will launch next month. To thank you for helping us reach this moment, i'd like to invite several of our lead supporters to say a few words about the student program. 听力部分到此结束。 高中英语单元测试 —— Unit 5 Humans and Nature 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What was damaged in the storm? A．The car. B．The roof. C．A window. 2．（本题1.5分）Who is Max probably? A．A police officer. B．A missing boy. C．A rescue dog. 3．（本题1.5分）How can doctors go to the earthquake-stricken area? A．By ship. B．By train. C．By air. 4．（本题1.5分）Which disaster are the speakers experiencing? A．A storm. B．A flood. C．An earthquake. 5．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A house. B．A storm. C．An accident. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What was the man doing during the earthquake? A．Shouting. B．Running. C．Sleeping. 7．(1.5分)How was the man when the earthquake took place? A．He was ill. B．He was helpless. C．He was frightened. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1分)How high was the Seine River in 1910? A．Around 5 feet high. B．Around 20 feet high. C．Around 28 feet high. 9．(1分)What had to get moved to higher floors? A．Many residents. B．Artworks. C．Power equipment. 10．(1分)What does the woman want to see the most? A．The Louvre. B．The Eiffel Tower. C．The Musée d’Orsay. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)How did the woman know the news? A．On TV. B．On the Internet. C．In a newspaper. 12．(1.5分)Where is the woman’s uncle staying now? A．At home. B．At a friend’s house. C．At a public shelter. 13．(1.5分)How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A．Relieved. B．Worried. C．Surprised. （本题6分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Mother and son. C．Doctor and patient. 15．(1.5分)What can help prevent flooding according to Mr. Brown? A．Tall houses. B．Big bridges. C．Sea walls. 16．(1.5分)What happened to the man last month? A．His bedroom was flooded. B．His downstairs was flooded. C．His classroom was flooded. 17．(1.5分)What does the woman suggest doing if a house is flooded? A．Calling the police. B．Waiting for help. C．Leaving the house. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(2分)What threatens this city most? A．Wildfires. B．Storms. C．Floods. 19．(2分)What was the original purpose of the exhibition? A．To get money donations. B．To grow community art programs. C．To teach others about local issues. 20．(2分)What will the speaker do next? A．Invite others to speak. B．Share more local artworks. C．Present information on disasters. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）What Should You Do During a Flood? Remember: Turn Around. Don’t Drown! Never walk, swim, or drive through floodwater. Just 15 cm of fast-moving floodwater can knock you over, and 30 cm can carry your vehicle away. How Can You Stay Safe After a Flood? Prevent Injuries ● If you are evacuated, wait for officials to say it is safe before going home. ● Avoid fallen power lines, poles, and wires. They can shock you. ● Use flashlights or battery-powered lanterns, rather than candles, to reduce fire risk. ● Many injuries happen during the cleanup. Wear protective equipment, like boots, long pants, work gloves, eyewear, etc. ● Learn how to use equipment safely. Do not touch electrical equipment if it is wet. ● Cleaning up is a big job. Work with a partner and take frequent breaks. Protect Your Health ● Flooding can pollute drinking water. Check with your local public health department about drinking water safety. ● Don’t get sick from eating spoiled food. Throw out food that got wet. When in doubt, throw it out! ● Stay away from floodwaters. They may contain wastewater, sharp items, and chemicals that can make you ill. ● If possible, dry your home and everything in it as quickly as you can within 24 to 48 hours. ● Ensure good air circulation in wet areas. Throw away wet materials that can’t be repaired or dried. Take Care of Yourself ● It’s normal to have a lot of bad feelings, stress, or anxiety. ● Eat healthy food and get enough sleep to help you deal with stress. ● If you feel stressed or anxious, contact the Disaster Distress Helpline for free to talk to someone. Call or text 1-800-985-5990. 21．(2.5分)How can you prevent injuries after a flood? A．Go back home instantly. B．Use candles for lighting. C．Do the cleanup independently. D．Learn equipment usage skills. 22．(2.5分)What is suggested to take care of yourself? A．Avoiding bad feelings. B．Seeking mental support. C．Warming up the wet food. D．Throwing away dried materials. 23．(2.5分)Where is the text probably taken from? A．A news report. B．A health essay. C．A geography book. D．A safety guideline. （本题10分）My family lost almost everything in the little-known but worst flood of Louisiana last year. It began raining in mid-August and didn’t stop for days. There was talk that the local rivers were going to crest (到达洪峰) and cause some serious flooding. We lived somewhat close to the Amite River, but old neighbours told us our neighbourhood hadn’t flooded in over 100 years. We thought we had several days to plan on how to shelter. On August 13, I woke up and headed toward the river. Some of the lower areas were collecting water but there was no standing water anywhere near my house or even my neighbourhood. I went back home and told my wife we should probably get some supplies in case this got serious; that maybe we should even pack a car in case we needed to leave though I was very certain there was nothing to worry about. About 30 minutes into slowly packing, my wife’s cousin came and told us to evacuate at once. I looked behind her and noticed my yard underwater and the waterline only about a half- inch from going over my doorstep and into my house. I was floored. We had no time! My wife and I packed up both our cars in about 10 minutes with only our most precious (珍贵的) memories. Everything else we had built during a 10-year marriage was left behind. We evacuated about 5 miles east away from the river to my wife’s grandmother’s. After being there for about an hour, the river was coming. We evacuated a second time in as many hours to her cousin’s house even further east. After only an hour, we found the river was on the way and we had to leave, again. We evacuated three times that day. I drove back through the flooded waters at some point because we left our cat. When I got back to our house, I walked through knee-deep water filled with rubbish and our waterlogged belongings (浸水的财物). Got the cat safely though. 24．(2.5分)Why did the author slowly prepare to leave at first? A．Because there were too many supplies. B．Because he wanted to get his car repaired. C．Because no standing water appeared nearby. D．Because he had to wait for his wife’s cousin. 25．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “floored” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Shocked. B．Confused. C．Satisfied. D．Amazed. 26．(2.5分)Where did the author’s family evacuate to first? A．A safe shelter downtown. B．His parents’ house. C．His wife’s grandmother’s. D．His wife’s cousin’s house. 27．(2.5分)What can be known about the flood? A．It lasted for a month. B．It destroyed many cars. C．It came very slowly. D．It caused much damage. （本题10分）The Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park is located in the northern foothills of the Qilian Mountains in Gansu Province, China. The park features a spectacular Danxia landform that covers about 510 square kilometers. These unique formations are a masterpiece of nature. The colorful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette from heaven. ★Zhangye’s Danxia landscape features lots of steep red cliffs, most of which are several hundred meters high, with multicolored ridges of weathered strata stretching to the horizon. These formations vary from smooth to jagged, standing in stark contrast against the plains’ green or gray hues, presenting a spectacle that is both majestic and breathtaking. Across the Danxia landscape zone, a kaleidoscope (万花筒) of red rocky outcrops assumes wondrous shapes like castles, cones, towers, as well as human and animal figures. When their peaks emerge through mist and clouds, they create a mirage-like vista of fantastical mountains and pavilions. Why does the Zhangye Danxia landscape have colorful layers? About 100 million years ago, the area was part of an inland basin. Due to tectonic plate collision (碰撞) , the land folded and formed mountains, and lifted above sea level. Red sandstone was deposited when rivers formed in the area. When the ground sank into a basin, mudstone was deposited (沉积) on the red sandstone. During different periods, varying sedimentary rocks were formed that contained different amounts of iron compounds (镁铁化合物) in the mud and stone. This is why the layers have different colors. Because of the changes in sedimentary (沉淀的) environments, the sedimentary layers formed have different colors, such as red, purplish red, yellowish green, grayish green, and gray. Every layer took thousands of years to form. The movement of the Himalayas lifted the area higher and rivers formed. The river erosion formed gorges, and the early Danxia landscape was created. After further geological periods, river erosion and wind erosion formed the colorful layers we see today. The Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park is close to the city of Zhangye-about 50 minutes west by car, in northwestern China’s Gansu Province. Alternatively, visitors can take a bus from Zhangye City Bus Station directly to the park. 28．(2.5分)What do we know from the Danxia landscape zone in Zhangye? A．The scenery is magnificent as the cliffs stand high into the sky. B．Red is the only color shown in this unique geological park. C．These formations take on many vivid shapes. D．Fantastic mountains and pavilions can be seen through the clouds. 29．(2.5分)What causes the colorful layers in Zhangye’s mountains? A．A chemical material deposited. B．The plate clashes about 100 million years ago. C．Mountains worn away by rivers. D．The cliffs changed by the force of weather. 30．(2.5分)What can best replace the underlined word “erosion” in the passage? A．Wearing away. B．Breaking down. C．Rising above. D．Moving through. 31．(2.5分)What is the purpose of the author by writing this passage? A．To explain the sedimentary formation process. B．To study the history of plate collision. C．To popularize the geological knowledge. D．To introduce a tourist attraction. （本题10分） The Dongting Lake is located in northeastern Hunan, China. And it ranks as the second largest freshwater lake in China, following the Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province. This large and shallow lake is a flood-basin of the Yangtze River. And the provinces of Hubei and Hunan are named after their location relative to the lake: Hubei means “North of the Lake” and Hunan means “South of the Lake” in Chinese. The Dongting Lake spreads wide on an area of 1, 300 square kilometers. According to geologists, the lake area used to be part of an ancient anticline (背斜) in south of the Yangtze River, but fell in a rupture (断裂) during the movement of Mount Yanshan 70 million years ago and became a lake. The area is well-known in Chinese history and literature. Dragon boat racing is said to have begun on the eastern shores of the Dongting Lake as a search for the body of Qu Yuan, the Chu poet, and a dragon-king is said to live at the bottom of the lake. ★The Dongting Lake is also famous for historical scenic spots on the lakefront, which include the Yueyang Pavilion, Junshan Mountain, Tomb of Du Fu, Wen Temple, and Longzhou Academy. At present, tourists can still enjoy five famous sights out of Eight Views of Xiaoxiang, namely the Autumn Moon on Dongting, Returned Sail from Faraway Riverside, Wild Gooses Settle on the Smooth Sand, Sunset Glow over Fishing Village, and Snow Curtain Hanging over the River Sky. Moreover, the Ten Shadows of the Dongting Lake are also attractive sights. The East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve is one of China’s 30 important wetlands listed in the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. Every year, 217 species of migratory birds under state protection live through the winter here, such as white storks, white cranes, gray cranes and egrets (白鹭) , It will be a great fun if tourists take a boat tour of the lake to observe birds, listen to the waves, go fishing and taste delicious fish dishes in the nature reserve. 32．(2.5分)What do we know about the Dongting Lake? A．It contains the largest quantities of freshwater in China. B．It serves as the border of provinces of Hubei and Hunan. C．It provides a rich source of water for the Yangtze River. D．It lies not far from the Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province. 33．(2.5分)Why does the author mention Mount Yanshan in the text? A．To explain the geological formation of the Dongting Lake. B．To tell the lake’s fame in Chinese history and literature. C．To introduce the origin of dragon boat racing on the lake. D．To research on the legends connected with the huge lake. 34．(2.5分)What can we infer from the third paragraph? A．Famous scholars found the lake a comfortable place to live. B．People were creative to name the scenic spots with imagination. C．There were crowds of tourists visiting the lake centuries ago. D．The historical relics make the Dongting Lake more fascinating. 35．(2.5分)What can be the best title of the text? A．Legendary Stories about the Dongting Lake. B．Wildlife Reserves around the Dongting Lake. C．Poems and Essays about the Dongting Lake. D．General Introduction of the Dongting Lake. （本题12.5分）Known for its blue waters, world-class point breaks and colorful sunsets, Rincon is everything you’d expect from a beach town, but better. 36(2.5分) It’s a must-see town for beach buffs, surfers, and outdoor enthusiasts exploring Puerto Rico’s west coast. 37(2.5分) The tropical (热带的) weather stays warm with average temperatures around 27℃ and beach-ready. For surfing its infamous waves, visit between October and February, when the northwest swells (涌浪) bring consistent surf conditions. This is high season for United States and European tourists, meaning you’ll share the point breaks. Perks include local Christmas festivities and whale-watching, especially between January and March, with more pleasant cooler temperatures of 24℃. For calm tides and small swells, visit June through August, but expect local crowds. Getting in and out of Rincon requires planning as it’s one of the furthest towns from San Juan. There is no public transportation, so rent a car (about a 2.5-3 hr drive) or choose a private shuttle or taxi. A car is essential for moving around most beaches and sights; downtown is walkable. 38(2.5分) A shuttle bus circles the town connecting accommodations to main spots. You can also fly directly into Rafael Hernandez Airport in Aguadilla, just an hour away. Top things to do: 39(2.5分) Domes Beach has challenging waves, and Maria’s Beach hosts surfing competitions; beginners can book classes at local surf schools. Go whale-watching at Punta Higuera Lighthouse Park (November-April) to spot humpbacks surfacing, blowing and breaching. Join Rincon’s weekly Art Walk (Thursday evenings) for music, dancing and local crafts. Always check local weather and tide conditions before entering the water. From October to February, ocean conditions can turn rough. Beaches south of Rincon Public Beach are better for swimming, while those north of Black Eagle Marina are primarily for surfing. 40(2.5分) A．Don’t miss it. B．Taxis are available on call. C．Surf at north-side beaches. D．Rincon is great to visit year-round. E．Rincon proves a must-visit beach town. F．Start with gentle waves at Maria’s Beach surf schools. G．Respecting these guidelines ensures a safer coastal experience. 三、完形填空 （本题15分）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46 — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 53 . Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 , wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next. 41．(1分)A．ideas B．jokes C．recollections D．discoveries 42．(1分)A．camped B．drove C．wondered D．cycled 43．(1分)A．shocked B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried 44．(1分)A．unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid 45．(1分)A．on account of B．instead of C．apart from D．as for 46．(1分)A．did the trick B．came around C．came across D．made a difference 47．(1分)A．signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．headed off 48．(1分)A．distracted B．interrupted C．completed D．concluded 49．(1分)A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed 50．(1分)A．find B．operate C．launch D．fix 51．(1分)A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal 52．(1分)A．patiently B．exhaustedly C．doubtfully D．helplessly 53．(1分)A．sorry B．brave C．secured D．right 54．(1分)A．relief B．duty C．glory D．thrill 55．(1分)A．failure B．adventure C．performance D．conflict 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式。 Along the southern edge of the Maowusu Desert, an apple harvest is in full swing. Farmers move through trees, their baskets filling with fruit that shines in the warm autumn light. It’s 56(1.5分) scene of abundance (丰盛) that would have been unthinkable just twenty years ago. The transformation is part of a quiet agricultural revolution — the northward march of Shaanxi’s apple belt, extending hundreds of kilometers into 57(1.5分) was once an unyielding desert. Shaanxi’s traditional apple-growing areas were concentrated in the area north of the Weihe River. In recent years, the planting zone 58(1.5分) (expand) northward all the way to the Maowusu Desert, which means one in every four apples 59(1.5分) (harvest) in China now comes from Shaanxi. The story of this expansion is written in the weathered face of 85-year-old Zhang Binggui. In 2003, after retiring, he rented sandy land in Yulin, determined 60(1.5分) (make) something grow. His early experiments with grapes and date trees ended in 61(1.5分) (fail), drawing laughter from neighbors. However, Zhang’s perseverance led him to shift his focus 62(1.5分) apples. Through years of trial and error, today, he, 63(1.5分) (eventual) pioneered techniques for sandy soil, increased sales through e-commerce 64(1.5分) brought their sandy land apples to the national market. This northward march is also a story written by the changing climate. Between 2010 and 2024, the city’s average yearly rainfall rose. Once known for its vast 65(1.5分) (stretch) of shifting dunes (沙丘), the Maowusu Desert is now turning green. 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假设你是李华，你市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括： 1. 该地方的介绍（如地理位置、文化、景点等等，但不要写出所在学校真实名称）； 2. 你对该地方的印象和感受。 注意：1. 词数不少于80； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 A Beautiful Place in China ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Another wildly bright lightning along with a thunder cracked in the sky! Mary swiftly threw herself into her Mum’s arms, burying her face into her chest and trembling with fright. “I think we should leave here right away!” She murmured in a crying tone. Instantly, Dad refused her request again for the fact that the city had already been flooded severely. As he saw through their window, the almost three-meter-high floodwater had already surrounded the apartment building like a wide river, several cars floating on it just like boats. “Black out!” Mary gasped fearfully, the wind roaring and the rain beating on the roof and windows, which made her even more nervous in the whole darkness. Mum took Mary’s hand and carefully led her to sit on the sofa, trying her best to comfort her. While she performed calmly, Mary could tell she was nervous too. “Let’s try to find a light source first and then see what other supplies we have.” Dad made an arrangement. Luckily, there was a flashlight, some packages of instant noodles, bread and some drinking water, which may help them get through the toughness for the half of the night. Without saying a single word, Dad turned on the flashlight, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the wind and rain more frightening outside. Only the light of the flashlight could now give them some warmth and a sense of little hope. “What about Mrs. Thomson? Old and weak, she must be extremely helpless.” Mum said with great concern when she thought about their nice neighbor who lived alone upstairs of the same building. After a brief discussion, Mum and Dad decided they should go and check whether Mrs. Thomson was fine. Mary, with heavy breath and pounding heart, stood up immediately, ready to bring all their supplies to Mrs. Thomson’s house.注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the darkness, they supported each other and went upstairs step by step with the light of the flashlight. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, a bunch of searching light from a rescue boat flashed across Mrs. Thomson’s window. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $