高中英语单元测试——Unit 4 Information Technology（较易版02）

听力考试正式开始。An online article says that the local agriculture has developed rapidly in the last decade. That's true. According to the statistics on T, V, the output of crops such as grain has greatly increased, and hunger is not oppressing problem any longer. Listen to the next question. Hello, sir. I would like to report to you that my bag is missing. Where did you leave IT? I put IT on the bench in the city park and went to the public restroom. When I came back, my bag was gone. Hold the line, please. I will check to see if my fellow workers got lost items. Hello, sir, I would like to report to you that my bag is missing. Where did you leave IT? I put IT on the bench in the city park and went to the public restroom. When I came back, my bag was gone. Pull the line please. I will check to see if my fellow workers got lost items. Listen to the next question. how much is your phone bill each month? Well, on a family plan, including unlimited calls, texts and data, but the final amount changes a little every month because of extra taxes and service fees, usually around fifty dollars, i'd say. How much is your phone bill each month? Well, i'm on a family plan, including unlimited calls, texts and data, but the final amount changes a little every month because of extra taxes and service fees, usually around fifty dollars, i'd say. Listen to the next question. You look focused. What are you up to . using forest? A new APP IT lets you plant a virtual tat to stay focused while studying, keeping you off social media. That's clever. I needed to avoid . distractions. Try IT. It's free and good for time management. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, where can I find the books on chinese poetry? Section b second floor. But if you need e books, go to section c third floor. thanks. I prefer paper a books though. Excuse me, where can I find the books on chinese poetry? Section b second floor, but if you need e books, go to section sea third floor. thanks. I prefer paper . books though. Listen to the next question. Hey, I just got a strange email about my social media account. Really, what did you say? IT said my account had a security issue, and I needed to click a link to check my password . immediately. That sounds like a classic trick to steal your information. Be careful with those. So I shouldn't click the link and exactly. they try to steal your personal information. You should never click unsafe links. I see. So what's a good way to protect my accounts? Using strong and unique passwords for different services is a great start. Also remember to use extra log in confirmation. Thanks for the advice. I'll be more focused on my online security. Hey, I just got a strange email about my social media account. Really, what did you say? IT said my account had a security issue, and I needed to click a link to check my password . immediately. That sounds like a classic trick to steal your information. Be careful with those. So I shouldn't click the link. And exactly, they try to steal your personal information. You should never click unsafe links. I see. So what's a good way to protect my accounts . using strong and unique passwords for different services is a great start. Also remember to use extra log in confirmation. Thanks for the advice. I'll be more focused on my online security. Listen to the next . question. I tried . that chatbot APP at the weekend. I can see why you're so addicted to IT IT feels like you're talking . to a real person. Yeah. it's nice to have someone to talk about my interests with whenever I start telling my brother about books I like, he acts like he's falling asleep. Haha, yeah, that's my favorite thing about IT. It'll talk happily with me about video games for hours. The thing is that I just seem to agree with me . all the time. Isn't that good? No arguments. No, it's so boring. A good conversation chAllenges you and shows you new ways of thinking about things. Anyway, I got rid of IT when I started asking me all these . personal questions. You deleted IT. yes. Why does he need to know my friend's names? Well, human questions like that. but it's not human. It's a robot owned by a company. And no matter how nice these chatbot are, we must not forget about online safety. Good point. I tried that chatbot APP . at the weekend. I can see why you're so addicted to IT. IT feels like you're talking to . a real person. Yeah, it's nice to have someone to talk about my interests with. Whenever I start telling my brother about books I like, he acts like he's falling asleep. Ha, yeah, that's my favorite thing about IT. It'll talk happily with me about video games for hours. The thing is that I just seem to agree with . me all the time. Isn't that good? No arguments? No, it's so boring. A good conversation chAllenges you and shows you new ways of thinking about things. Anyway, I got rid of IT when I started asking me all these . personal questions. you deleted IT, yes. Why does he need to know my friend's names? Well, humans ask questions like that. but it's not human. It's a robot owned by a company. And no matter how nice these chatbot are, we must not forget about online safety. Good point. Listen to the next question. What are you doing on the computer, Billy? Are you playing computer games as usual? No, i'm doing research for my school project. I found a lot of great websites. I think you might want to go to the library and look for some books. I don't want to IT takes too much time. Besides, this is fast, easy and fun. The paper will be done in no time. The . internet is great for finding information, but IT is also full of misinformation and lies. You don't really know what you are looking at unless you are at a reliable site. It's safer to get some books first and then search for more information on the internet. Come with me to the library and i'll help . you find the books. Thank you. Grandma, your a real life saver. What are you doing on the computer? Billy, are you playing computer games as usual? No, i'm doing research for my school project. I found a lot of great websites. I think you might want to go to the library and look for some books. I don't want to IT takes too much time. Besides, this is fast, easy and fun. The paper will be done in no time. The internet is great for finding information, but IT is also full of misinformation and lies. You don't really know what you are looking at unless you are at a reliable site. It's safer to get some books first, and then search for more information on the internet. Come with me to the library and i'll help you find the books. Thank you, grandma. You a real life saver. Listen to the next question. What does the up to, Jessica? It's an exam organizer, APP you put in when your exams are, how much you need to study for each subject, the topics you need to study. And the APP creates a study plan for . you that could save some time. Does IT do anything else? Yes, Harry, he tells you when to take a break and have something to eat too. IT also recommends different types of exercise. And IT reminds you to get enough sleep. Can I use IT to share information . with my friends? Yeah, that's the most useful thing. I think you can make study groups so that you can ask questions, exchange notes, tips and ideas, and generally help each other. fantastic. Where did you get the idea from? Well, one of the competition chAllenges was called study group through communication. And I thought of this idea, I never thought we would win. No, amazing. What will the APP do? The exams for us? That would be unfair. Harry. what does the APP to? Jessica. it's an exam organizer. APP you put in when your exams are how much you need to study for each subject, the topics you need to study. And the APP creates a study plan for you that . could save some time. Does IT do anything else? Yes, Harry, he tells you when to take a break and have something to eat too. IT also recommends different types of exercise. And IT reminds you, to get enough sleep. Can I use IT to share information . with my friends? Yeah, that's the most useful thing. I think you can make study groups so that you can ask questions, exchange notes, tips and ideas, and generally help each other. fantastic. Where did you get the idea? Well, one of the competition chAllenges was called study group through communication. And I thought of this idea. I never thought we would . win the amazing, which will the APP do the . exams for us? That would be unfair, Harry. Listen to the next question today. Let's talk about having a healthiest relationship with social media. We all use IT, but sometimes you can leave us feeling drained or inadequate. First, remember that what you see online is a highlight. Real, not real life, people naturally post their best moments, not their struggles. Comparing your everyday life to someone else is Carried best is a recipe for unhappiness. Second, take control of your feet. You are the curator of your own online experience. If an account constantly makes you feel bad about yourself and follow IT, fill your feet with content that inspires, educates or genuinely entertains you follow artists, scientists, hobbyists, people who share your interests, not just influencers selling a lifestyle. Finally, be intentional about your usage. Ask yourself, why am I opening this up right now? Is that out of habit, boredom or a genuine desire to connect, set specific times for checking social media and stick to them, consider turning off non essential notifications to reduce the constant poll. The goal is to make social media of a tool that serves you, not a distraction that controls you. Today, let's talk about having a healthier relationship with social media. We all use IT, but sometimes you can leave us feeling drained or inadequate. First, remember that what you see online is a highlight. Real, not real life. People naturally post their best moments, not their struggles. Comparing your everyday life to someone else is current, at best, is a recipe for unhappiness. Second, take control of your feet. You are the curator of your own online experience. Even an account constantly makes you feel bad about yourself. And follow IT. Fill your feet with content that inspires, educates or genuinely entertains. You follow artists, scientists, hobbist, people who share your interests, not just influencers selling a lifestyle. Finally, be intentional about your usage. Ask yourself, why am I opening this? Operate now? Is that out of habit, boredom, or a genuine desire to connect, set specific times for checking social media and stick to them, consider turning off nonessential notifications to reduce the constant poll? The goal is to make social media of a tool that serves you, not a distraction that controls you. 听力部分到此结束。 高中英语单元测试 —— Unit 4 Information Technology 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）​​​​​​​Where did the man get the information? A．From the local government. B．On the Internet. C．On TV. 2．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．Over the phone. B．At the police station. C．In the Lost and Found. 3．（本题1.5分）What causes the man’s monthly bill to vary? A．The added taxes and service fees. B．The data his family uses. C．The number of calls. 4．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A new video game. B．A useful study app. C．A social media trend. 5．（本题1.5分）Where will the man go to find the books? A．Section B, third floor. B．Section B, second floor. C．Section C, third floor. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What does the man say about the email? A．It’s an update reminder. B．It’s a security warning. C．It’s a common trick. 7．(1.5分)What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Improve login security. B．Delete unsafe links directly. C．Change passwords regularly. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1分)What is the woman’s hobby? A．Playing video games. B．Researching robots. C．Reading books. 9．(1分)What does the man like best about the chatbot app? A．It discusses his interests with him. B．It introduces him to new ideas. C．It never argues with him. 10．(1分)Why did the woman remove the chatbot app? A．She started to find it boring. B．She was concerned about privacy. C．She didn’t want to be addicted to it. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What is Billy doing on the computer? A．Chatting with a friend. B．Playing games. C．Searching for information. 12．(1.5分)What does the woman say about the online information? A．It might be unreliable. B．It takes too much time. C．It is more interesting. 13．(1.5分)Where will the speakers go next? A．The classroom. B．The library. C．The bookstore. （本题6分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates. 15．(1.5分)What can the app do? A．Make a schedule before the exam. B．Organize notes for each subject. C．Create an exam system. 16．(1.5分)What is the most useful thing about the app in the woman’s opinion? A．Recommending different exercise. B．Reminding students to sleep on time. C．Exchanging information with friends. 17．(1.5分)What did the woman think of winning the competition? A．Unexpected. B．Exciting. C．Fair. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。 18．(2分)What is the main topic of the talk? A．The history of social media. B．How to use social media wisely. C．The dangers of online shopping. 19．(2分)What does the speaker suggest about your social media feed? A．Make it private. B．Curate it carefully. C．Avoid political content. 20．(2分)What is the speaker’s final recommendation? A．Set a daily time limit. B．Turn off all notifications. C．Unfollow negative people. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）With the rapid development of cross-regional goods trade and online shopping over the past years, modern markets have put forward higher requirements for goods storage and distribution. Traditional warehouse (仓库) work, which mainly depends on human sorting and paper-based record-keeping, always brings about obvious troubles: It wastes plenty of working hours on moving goods across large areas, makes repeated mistakes when checking product information, and can never deal with sudden rises in orders in a timely way. To get rid of these limits, a partitioned (分段) intelligent management system has been widely used in large warehouses, whose integrated design makes every work link closely connected and highly efficient. Operation Area Basic Equipment Core Work Sorting Zone Automatic conveyors & electronic screens Classify goods by delivery destinations; show real-time order data Inspection Zone Portable scanners & data terminals (终端) Check goods quantity; maintain round-the-clock revisions to storage records Delivery Zone Remote-controlled transport vehicles Carry grouped goods to loading areas; follow fixed travel routes All working areas send collected information to a shared central data platform, where managers can watch over the whole operation at any time. Once a new order arrives, the system will first pass on relevant messages to the sorting zone, and the checked goods will be transported to the delivery zone step by step later. This smart system not only greatly cuts down labor costs but also makes the whole distribution process more orderly. It allows warehouses to handle more orders every day and effectively lowers the error rate caused by human work. 21．(2.5分)What are the troubles of traditional warehouses? A．Too much modern equipment. B．Slow online shopping growth. C．Rigid delivery demands. D．Frequent checking errors. 22．(2.5分)What does the checking area focus on? A．Monitoring display screens. B．Tracking goods quality. C．Updating warehouse records 24/7. D．Selecting goods delivery vehicles. 23．(2.5分)What can we know about the smart system? A．It slows the distribution process. B．It links data across all areas. C．It runs without human control. D．It needs more people to operate. （本题10分）When Sarah signed up for an online writing course, she was not expecting to make new friends. After returning from her first trip to Jordan, she became interested in sharing real stories about the Middle East, a region often misunderstood by the media. Hoping to move from tourism into freelance writing business, she decided to take a short online course to learn practical writing skills. A few days after the course began, Sarah received a message from another student named Jenna. At first, Sarah was reluctant to connect with a stranger online. However, Jenna’s warmth and enthusiasm soon eased Sarah’s hesitation. Before long, the two women were sharing thoughts and experiences that Sarah had never expected to discuss with someone she had never met. In the beginning, they mainly discussed their writing assignments and exchanged useful information about the business. Gradually, their conversations became more personal. They started sharing stories about their families, daily lives, and future dreams. Although they lived far away from each other and had never met in person, they developed a close friendship. Nearly ten years have passed since their first conversation, and Sarah still considers Jenna one of her best friends. Whenever something important happens in her life, Jenna is often among the first people she talks to. Their friendship has remained strong despite the distance between them. Sarah and Jenna’s story may seem unusual, but experts believe friendships like theirs are becoming increasingly important in modern life, especially at a time when many people feel lonely and socially disconnected. Shasta Nelson, a friendship expert, points out that many people today need deeper human connections. She believes that online friendships allow people to share different experiences and support each other emotionally, even across long distances. 24．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “reluctant” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Unwilling B．Excited C．Nervous D．Surprised 25．(2.5分)Which of the following best describes the development of Sarah and Jenna’s relationship? A．Professional cooperation gradually turned into personal trust. B．Shared travel experiences quickly created a lasting friendship. C．Frequent face-to-face meetings strengthened their connection. D．Similar career goals led them to start a business together. 26．(2.5分)Why does the author mention Shasta Nelson in the final paragraph? A．To compare online friendships with traditional friendships. B．To explain why many people prefer online courses nowadays. C．To provide expert support for the significance of online friendships. D．To show how experts conduct their research on online connections. 27．(2.5分)What message does the passage mainly convey? A．Online learning platforms are changing modern education. B．Long-distance friendships require huge effort to maintain. C．Meaningful friendships can grow from online connections. D．Modern technology has replaced traditional forms of friendship. （本题10分）Digital apps often get attacked for weakening family bonds, but a French company has found a smart solution — Famileo, a family newspaper platform since 2014. Its founder Tanguy got the idea when he helped his father set up a computer, only to see it gather dust soon after. He then realized the need for a communication tool that suits both tech-skilled young people and Internet-shy seniors, who believe traditional communication carries unique emotional value, especially for the elderly. Famileo changes digital messages and photos that users send through the Famileo app into a family newspaper. With young users getting a PDF version, a physical copy is delivered to the door of older people each month. All data shared is safe — the company promises it will not sell users’ data and will keep the newspaper free of advertising. Senders benefit from the convenience of digital communication, while their relatives enjoy reading family updates in a printed newspaper. Loneliness is a major problem for older people in the UK. Many Famileo users report that Famileo helps keep older relatives connected, allowing them to feel part of their big family’s day-to-day life despite the distance. At Famileo’s heart is a desire to cater to older people’s demands, even as technology develops. Kirsteen Bell from Scotland uses Famileo to stay in touch with her mother, who lives in the countryside without the Internet. With three young children to care for, Bell can’t visit her mother often. “My mother gets the newspaper every four weeks and loves it. It keeps her updated in a way she can easily access,” she says. True connection has to be two-way, and family is a great place to start. 28．(2.5分)What problem was Famileo designed to solve? A．Lack of quality family time. B．Communication gaps between generations. C．High cost of using computers. D．Seniors’ trouble with reading. 29．(2.5分)How does Famileo benefit people? A．It helps people travel for free. B．It provides free online lessons. C．It prints daily newspapers for kids. D．It protects users’ personal data well. 30．(2.5分)Which of the following words can replace the underlined words “cater to” in paragraph 3? A．Donate. B．Assume. C．Satisfy. D．Update. 31．(2.5分)Why does the writer mention Kirsteen Bell? A．To advise people to live with parents. B．To explain how to raise young children. C．To introduce a beautiful countryside town. D．To show the practical effect of Famileo. （本题10分）Visit an antique shop and you may find photographs, letters, or old brochures from decades ago. These objects were never designed to last forever, yet many have survived. Their physical form gives them a chance to remain part of the historical record. This raises an important question: will today’s digital information survive as successfully? For centuries, historians have relied on physical objects that endured even when their creators made no special effort to preserve them. A letter or photograph carries its information in the object itself. Digital information is different. It depends on devices, software, and file formats, all of which may become outdated. Saving a digital object, therefore, does not always mean saving the information inside it. Libraries and archives (档案馆) have long organized, preserved, and provided access to information. By digitizing physical collections, librarians allow researchers around the world to search materials quickly. Yet this success can make libraries seem less necessary. When people say that “everything is on a phone,” they often forget the careful work that made such access possible and the continuing effort required to maintain it. The danger becomes clear when we think about an old ZIP disk. The disk may still exist, but the files on it may be impossible to open because the necessary equipment or software has disappeared. Without regularly moving digital information into new formats, parts of the historical record may suddenly become unreadable. Future researchers could face a serious gap beginning when digital materials replaced physical ones. No complete solution to digital preservation yet exists. However, librarians and archivists are working to identify, organize, transfer, and protect digital materials. They also understand how researchers search for and use information. Their work cannot guarantee that every digital record will survive, but it can prevent the digital past from becoming inaccessible. Preserving digital history will remain difficult, yet professional care can ensure that future researchers find it challenging rather than impossible. In this sense, preservation is not an automatic process but a continuing responsibility. 32．(2.5分)What causes digital information to be at risk of loss? A．Its huge amount of data. B．Its high cost of daily maintenance. C．Its poor storage conditions. D．Its reliance on changing technology. 33．(2.5分)What misconception about libraries does the author point out? A．Digital access makes them unnecessary. B．They prefer to store physical materials. C．Researchers no longer need archives. D．Digitizing collections is very easy. 34．(2.5分)Why does the author mention the old ZIP disk? A．To introduce a popular storage device. B．To show the short lifespan of hardware. C．To prove the necessity of format updates. D．To compare different digital saving methods. 35．(2.5分)What is the main idea of the text? A．Accessing databases is essential to researchers. B．Keeping digital historical records is a challenge. C．Hard work should be done to preserve artifacts. D．The contribution of libraries should be recognized. （本题12.5分）Has this ever happened to you? You pick up your phone to check one thing, and one hour later, you’re still scrolling (滚屏) through social media, having completely forgotten what you originally intended to do. 36(2.5分) A digital detox — a planned and mindful break from digital technology — might be just what you need. 37(2.5分) If you feel anxious when your phone is out of reach, or if your real-life activities have decreased because you spend too much time online, it’s probably time for a change. Poor sleep caused by late-night scrolling is another warning sign. Putting down phones brings many benefits. Constant social media use often fills our minds with unfair comparisons and feelings of not being good enough, which can cause anxiety and depression. Stepping away from screens breaks this unhealthy cycle. 38(2.5分) It also helps you maintain a better work-life balance and prevents burnout. Research has even shown that reducing screen time can improve sleep quality. So how can you successfully carry out a digital detox? Experts suggest that extreme plans, such as spending an entire week offline, are rarely effective. 39(2.5分) Simple actions like turning off unnecessary notifications, setting daily time limits on apps, or keeping your phone in another room while you sleep can make a difference. Creating tech-free zones in your home is another effective strategy. 40(2.5分) For example, keeping phones out of the bedroom can improve your sleep, and leaving them off the dining table encourages more meaningful conversations with family members. These small changes, though seemingly simple, can help you reconnect with what truly matters in life. A．It reduces stress and feelings of loneliness. B．But how can you tell if you actually need a digital detox? C．These areas help you focus more on real-life interactions. D．This constant connection to the digital world comes at a cost. E．However, creating such areas takes too much time and effort. F．Many people find it difficult to start a digital detox on their own. G．Instead, making small changes to your daily routine works better. 三、完形填空 （本题15分）My daughters were less than excited when I told them I was setting up accounts on the social media websites they visited. Like so many young people, they 41 that these sites were for teens. They didn’t want their mom to “ 42 ” on them. I made them a guarantee that it was not my 43 . Honestly, I’d heard countless 44 about the negative incidents that could take place online. I wanted to make sure that my girls didn’t receive 45 information on the Internet or “friend” anyone they shouldn’t. I had figured I would 46 my girls’ accounts weekly, and I had no 47 in using my own account for anything else. After the first few weeks, however, this began to 48 . People from my past began asking to be my “friend”. I reconnected with so many people who had 49 my life in a positive way, and I was delighted to 50 what was going on in their lives — hearing about their careers and families, and seeing pictures of their children. To me, all of these things were 51 and truly brightened my day. I 52 got on Facebook to keep my daughters from becoming victims of the 53 I had read about. And while negative experiences can occur, we shouldn’t 54 the abilities of the Internet and social media to enlighten people in a spiritual way. Life pulls us in different directions, but staying 55 online makes it hard for us to be pulled apart. 41．(1分)A．remembered B．found C．considered D．promised 42．(1分)A．spy B．call C．take D．depend 43．(1分)A．strength B．intention C．ambition D．standard 44．(1分)A．laws B．jokes C．lies D．warnings 45．(1分)A．formal B．improper C．outdated D．useless 46．(1分)A．confirm B．recall C．check D．identify 47．(1分)A．trouble B．interest C．pride D．faith 48．(1分)A．emerge B．improve C．change D．recover 49．(1分)A．influenced B．predicted C．defined D．proved 50．(1分)A．set down B．comment on C．deal with D．learn about 51．(1分)A．special B．familiar C．difficult D．temporary 52．(1分)A．occasionally B．eventually C．gradually D．originally 53．(1分)A．dangers B．themes C．rules D．conversations 54．(1分)A．stress B．mind C．ignore D．compare 55．(1分)A．calm B．connected C．curious D．unnoticed 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Butterfly Lovers is a beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. It’s a piece that really deserves 56(1.5分) (hear). The music tells a classic love story through its twists and turns. When the two lovers meet, the melody is light and pleasant, 57(1.5分) a cheerful section follows, representing their three happy years. Then, the music becomes 58(1.5分) (drama), reflecting their separation. Finally, it ends on a soft note, 59(1.5分) (show) how they turn into butterflies. This piece combines Western and Chinese musical elements. Although usually played on the violin, its style is rooted in Chinese Yue Opera. This 60(1.5分) (combine) makes people realize that music is 61(1.5分) universal language. In fact, the power of music to bridge cultures and connect hearts is not unique to Butterfly Lovers—many other musical styles share this magic, such as country music. Country music, which 62(1.5分) (become) popular in the 1940s in the southern US, also connects people through emotions. It developed from the blues and folk music, with singable tunes and thoughtful lyrics. Most songs mix hardship, heartbreak and hope, with much humour 63(1.5分) (throw) in, creating a strong emotional bond. Musicians like John Denver can make people feel the simplicity and peace of the countryside through their music. Both styles, though different 64(1.5分) origin, share the ability to convey deep feelings and cultural beauty 65(1.5分) go beyond borders. 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，你邀请到了英国电脑专家Chris教授作主题为“Be smart online learners”的讲座。请你在讲座前简要发言，内容包括： 1．相关介绍； 2．注意事项。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a peaceful town surrounded by rolling hills and clear rivers, there lived two inseparable best friends — Elara and Kael. Elara was energetic and adventurous, with golden hair and sky-blue eyes, always eager to explore new places. Kael was quiet and thoughtful, with dark hair and a gentle smile, and he often looked out for Elara. They grew up together, sharing joys and supporting each other through hard times, and their friendship was admired by everyone in town. One cool autumn morning, Elara heard an old story about a mysterious hidden cave deep in the Enchanted Woods. It was said that those who entered the cave would find their true selves. Excited by the tale, she persuaded Kael to explore the cave with her. At sunrise, they packed some necessities and set off, their hearts full of hope and curiosity. As they walked deeper into the woods, the trees grew taller and thicker, and the air was filled with the scent of moss and leaves. The gentle wind whispered among branches, adding magic to their journey. After hours of walking, they finally found a narrow cave entrance hidden behind ivy (藤蔓). The inside of the cave was large, with pointed rocks hanging from the top and rising from the ground, and everything was quiet and mysterious. They walked on happily until they reached a fork in the path. Elara wanted to take the right path, which was bright and lined with shining crystals (水晶). Kael preferred the left path, which was quiet and marked with strange ancient symbols. For the first time, they disagreed strongly. Neither wanted to give in, and the silence made the moment feel tense and uncomfortable. Their close friendship was suddenly put to a real, difficult test. Eventually, Elara insisted that going separate ways would allow them to explore more, and Kael, though worried, agreed. They promised to meet at the entrance before dusk (黄昏). 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Both felt a little scared walking alone, but they kept moving forward bravely. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ They hugged each other tightly and shared what they had seen. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语单元测试 —— Unit 4 Information Technology 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）​​​​​​​Where did the man get the information? A．From the local government. B．On the Internet. C．On TV. 【答案】B 【原文】M: An online article says that the local agriculture has developed rapidly in the last decade. W: That’s true according to the statistics on TV. The output of crops such as grain has greatly increased. And hunger is not a pressing problem any longer. 2．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．Over the phone. B．At the police station. C．In the Lost and Found. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hello, sir. I would like to report to you that my bag is missing. M: Where did you leave it? W: I put it on the bench in the city park and went to the public rest room. When I came back, my bag was gone. M: Hold the line, please. I will check to see if my fellow workers got lost items. 3．（本题1.5分）What causes the man’s monthly bill to vary? A．The added taxes and service fees. B．The data his family uses. C．The number of calls. 【答案】A 【原文】W: How much is your phone bill each month? M: Well, I’m on a family plan including unlimited calls, texts and data. But the final amount changes a little every month because of extra taxes and service fees. Usually around 50 dollars, I’d say. 4．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A new video game. B．A useful study app. C．A social media trend. 【答案】B 【原文】W: You look focused. What are you up to? M: Using “Forest”, a new app. It lets you plant a virtual tree to stay focused while studying, keeping you off social media. W: That’s clever! I need it to avoid distractions. M: Try it — it’s free and good for time management. 5．（本题1.5分）Where will the man go to find the books? A．Section B, third floor. B．Section B, second floor. C．Section C, third floor. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Excuse me, where can I find books on Chinese poetry? W: Section B, second floor. But if you need e-books, go to Section C, third floor. M: Thanks! I prefer paper books though. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What does the man say about the email? A．It’s an update reminder. B．It’s a security warning. C．It’s a common trick. 7．(1.5分)What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Improve login security. B．Delete unsafe links directly. C．Change passwords regularly. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】W: Hey, I just got a strange email about my social media account. M: Really? What did it say? W: It said my account had a security issue and I needed to click a link to check my password immediately. M: That sounds like a classic trick to steal your information. Be careful with those. W: So, I shouldn’t click the link? M: Exactly. They try to steal your personal information. You should never click unsafe links. W: I see. So, what’s a good way to protect my accounts? M: Using strong and unique passwords for different services is a great start. Also, remember to use extra login confirmation. W: Thanks for the advice! I’ll be more focused on my online security. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1分)What is the woman’s hobby? A．Playing video games. B．Researching robots. C．Reading books. 9．(1分)What does the man like best about the chatbot app? A．It discusses his interests with him. B．It introduces him to new ideas. C．It never argues with him. 10．(1分)Why did the woman remove the chatbot app? A．She started to find it boring. B．She was concerned about privacy. C．She didn’t want to be addicted to it. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B 【原文】W: I tried that chatbot app at the weekend.  I can see why you’re so addicted to it! It feels like you’re talking to a real person. M: Yeah! W: It’s nice to have “someone” to talk about my interests with.  Whenever I start telling my brother about books I like, he acts like he’s falling asleep! M: Ha-ha! Yeah, that’s my favorite thing about it. It’ll talk happily with me about video games for hours! W: The thing is that it just seemed to agree with me all the time. M: Isn’t that good? No arguments! W: No... It’s so boring! A good conversation challenges you and shows you new ways of thinking about things. Anyway, I got rid of it when it started asking me all these personal questions. M: You deleted it? W: Yes! Why does it need to know my friends’ names? M: Well, humans ask questions like that. W: But it’s not human. It’s a robot, owned by a company. And no matter how “nice” these chatbots are, we mustn’t forget about online safety. M: Good point. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What is Billy doing on the computer? A．Chatting with a friend. B．Playing games. C．Searching for information. 12．(1.5分)What does the woman say about the online information? A．It might be unreliable. B．It takes too much time. C．It is more interesting. 13．(1.5分)Where will the speakers go next? A．The classroom. B．The library. C．The bookstore. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 【原文】W: What are you doing on the computer, Billy? Are you playing computer games as usual? M: No, I’m doing research for my school project. I found a lot of great websites. W: I think you might want to go to the library and look for some books. M: I don’t want to. It takes too much time. Besides, this is fast, easy, and fun. The paper will be done in no time. W: The Internet is great for finding information. But it is also full of misinformation and lies. You don’t really know what you are looking at unless you are at a reliable site. It’s safer to get some books first and then search for more information on the Internet. Come with me to the library and I’ll help you find the books. M: Thank you, Grandma. You’re a real life saver! （本题6分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates. 15．(1.5分)What can the app do? A．Make a schedule before the exam. B．Organize notes for each subject. C．Create an exam system. 16．(1.5分)What is the most useful thing about the app in the woman’s opinion? A．Recommending different exercise. B．Reminding students to sleep on time. C．Exchanging information with friends. 17．(1.5分)What did the woman think of winning the competition? A．Unexpected. B．Exciting. C．Fair. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．C 17．A 【原文】M: What does the APP do? Jessica? W: It’s an exam organizer APP you put in when your exams are, how much you need to study for each subject, the topics you need to study, and the APP creates a study plan for you. M: That could save some time. Does it do anything else? W: Yes, Harry, it tells you when to take a break and have something to eat, too. It also recommends different types of exercise, and it reminds you to get enough sleep. M: Can I use it to share information with my friends? W: Yeah, that’s the most useful thing. I think you can make study groups so that you can ask questions, exchange notes, tips and ideas, and generally help each other. M: Fantastic, where did you get the idea from? W: Well, one of the competition challenges was called study group through communication, and I thought of this idea. I never thought we would win though. M: Amazing, but will the APP do the exams for us? W: That would be unfair, Harry. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。 18．(2分)What is the main topic of the talk? A．The history of social media. B．How to use social media wisely. C．The dangers of online shopping. 19．(2分)What does the speaker suggest about your social media feed? A．Make it private. B．Curate it carefully. C．Avoid political content. 20．(2分)What is the speaker’s final recommendation? A．Set a daily time limit. B．Turn off all notifications. C．Unfollow negative people. 【答案】18．B 19．B 20．A 【原文】W: Today, let’s talk about having a healthier relationship with social media. We all use it, but sometimes it can leave us feeling drained or inadequate. First, remember that what you see online is a highlight reel, not real life. People naturally post their best moments, not their struggles. Comparing your everyday life to someone else’s curated best is a recipe for unhappiness. Second, take control of your feed. You are the curator of your own online experience. If an account constantly makes you feel bad about yourself, unfollow it. Fill your feed with content that inspires, educates, or genuinely entertains you. Follow artists, scientists, hobbyists — people who share your interests, not just influencers selling a lifestyle. Finally, be intentional about your usage. Ask yourself, “Why am I opening this app right now?” Is it out of habit, boredom, or a genuine desire to connect? Set specific times for checking social media, and stick to them. Consider turning off non-essential notifications to reduce the constant pull. The goal is to make social media a tool that serves you, not a distraction that controls you. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）With the rapid development of cross-regional goods trade and online shopping over the past years, modern markets have put forward higher requirements for goods storage and distribution. Traditional warehouse (仓库) work, which mainly depends on human sorting and paper-based record-keeping, always brings about obvious troubles: It wastes plenty of working hours on moving goods across large areas, makes repeated mistakes when checking product information, and can never deal with sudden rises in orders in a timely way. To get rid of these limits, a partitioned (分段) intelligent management system has been widely used in large warehouses, whose integrated design makes every work link closely connected and highly efficient. Operation Area Basic Equipment Core Work Sorting Zone Automatic conveyors & electronic screens Classify goods by delivery destinations; show real-time order data Inspection Zone Portable scanners & data terminals (终端) Check goods quantity; maintain round-the-clock revisions to storage records Delivery Zone Remote-controlled transport vehicles Carry grouped goods to loading areas; follow fixed travel routes All working areas send collected information to a shared central data platform, where managers can watch over the whole operation at any time. Once a new order arrives, the system will first pass on relevant messages to the sorting zone, and the checked goods will be transported to the delivery zone step by step later. This smart system not only greatly cuts down labor costs but also makes the whole distribution process more orderly. It allows warehouses to handle more orders every day and effectively lowers the error rate caused by human work. 21．(2.5分)What are the troubles of traditional warehouses? A．Too much modern equipment. B．Slow online shopping growth. C．Rigid delivery demands. D．Frequent checking errors. 22．(2.5分)What does the checking area focus on? A．Monitoring display screens. B．Tracking goods quality. C．Updating warehouse records 24/7. D．Selecting goods delivery vehicles. 23．(2.5分)What can we know about the smart system? A．It slows the distribution process. B．It links data across all areas. C．It runs without human control. D．It needs more people to operate. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 【导语】文章主要说明了随着跨区域贸易与网购发展，传统仓库弊端凸显。分段智能仓储系统划分作业区，依托设备与数据平台高效作业，降本增效，减少人为差错。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Traditional warehouse (仓库) work, which mainly depends on human sorting and paper-based record-keeping, always brings about obvious troubles: It wastes plenty of working hours on moving goods across large areas, makes repeated mistakes when checking product information, and can never deal with sudden rises in orders in a timely way.(传统的仓库工作主要依赖人工分拣和纸质记录，常常带来明显的问题：耗费大量时间在货物的跨区域搬运上，检查产品信息时容易反复出错，也无法及时应对订单的突然激增)”可知，传统仓库面临的麻烦之一是频繁出现核对错误。 22．细节理解题。根据表格中Inspection Zone对应的“Core Work”一栏中的“maintain round-the-clock revisions to storage records(全天候维护/修改存储记录)”可知，该区域的重点是全天候（24/7）更新仓库记录。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“All working areas send collected information to a shared central data platform(所有工作区将收集的信息发送到共享的中央数据平台)”可知，该智能系统将所有工作区域的数据连接在了一起。 （本题10分）When Sarah signed up for an online writing course, she was not expecting to make new friends. After returning from her first trip to Jordan, she became interested in sharing real stories about the Middle East, a region often misunderstood by the media. Hoping to move from tourism into freelance writing business, she decided to take a short online course to learn practical writing skills. A few days after the course began, Sarah received a message from another student named Jenna. At first, Sarah was reluctant to connect with a stranger online. However, Jenna’s warmth and enthusiasm soon eased Sarah’s hesitation. Before long, the two women were sharing thoughts and experiences that Sarah had never expected to discuss with someone she had never met. In the beginning, they mainly discussed their writing assignments and exchanged useful information about the business. Gradually, their conversations became more personal. They started sharing stories about their families, daily lives, and future dreams. Although they lived far away from each other and had never met in person, they developed a close friendship. Nearly ten years have passed since their first conversation, and Sarah still considers Jenna one of her best friends. Whenever something important happens in her life, Jenna is often among the first people she talks to. Their friendship has remained strong despite the distance between them. Sarah and Jenna’s story may seem unusual, but experts believe friendships like theirs are becoming increasingly important in modern life, especially at a time when many people feel lonely and socially disconnected. Shasta Nelson, a friendship expert, points out that many people today need deeper human connections. She believes that online friendships allow people to share different experiences and support each other emotionally, even across long distances. 24．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “reluctant” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Unwilling B．Excited C．Nervous D．Surprised 25．(2.5分)Which of the following best describes the development of Sarah and Jenna’s relationship? A．Professional cooperation gradually turned into personal trust. B．Shared travel experiences quickly created a lasting friendship. C．Frequent face-to-face meetings strengthened their connection. D．Similar career goals led them to start a business together. 26．(2.5分)Why does the author mention Shasta Nelson in the final paragraph? A．To compare online friendships with traditional friendships. B．To explain why many people prefer online courses nowadays. C．To provide expert support for the significance of online friendships. D．To show how experts conduct their research on online connections. 27．(2.5分)What message does the passage mainly convey? A．Online learning platforms are changing modern education. B．Long-distance friendships require huge effort to maintain. C．Meaningful friendships can grow from online connections. D．Modern technology has replaced traditional forms of friendship. 【答案】24．A 25．A 26．C 27．C 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了萨拉在线上写作课结识珍娜，二人从交流写作发展为十年挚友。专家称线上友谊能提供情感支撑，对孤独的现代人意义重大。 【详解】24．词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“At first, Sarah was … to connect with a stranger online.( 起初，莎拉……与陌生人在线交流。)”以及后文“However, Jenna’s warmth and enthusiasm soon eased Sarah’s hesitation.( 但珍娜的温暖和热情很快打消了她的顾虑。)”的转折逻辑可知，起初莎拉对和网上陌生人交流持犹豫、抗拒的态度，由此可知，reluctant 意为“不情愿的、勉强的”，与A选项unwilling“不情愿的”含义一致。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“In the beginning, they mainly discussed their writing assignments and exchanged useful information about the business. Gradually, their conversations became more personal. They started sharing stories about their families, daily lives, and future dreams. Although they lived far away from each other and had never met in person, they developed a close friendship.( 起初，她们主要讨论各自的写作任务，并交换有关事业的有用信息。渐渐地，对话变得越来越私人化。她们开始讲述自己的家庭、日常生活以及未来的梦想。尽管彼此相隔遥远，从未见过面，却建立起了一段深厚的友谊。)”可知，两人最初围绕写作作业、行业信息展开交流，属于专业层面的互动；之后话题逐渐深入到家庭、日常生活与梦想，发展为亲密的私人友谊。这一过程正是“专业层面的交流逐渐转变为个人层面的信任”。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Shasta Nelson, a friendship expert, points out that many people today need deeper human connections. She believes that online friendships allow people to share different experiences and support each other emotionally, even across long distances.( 友谊专家沙斯塔·尼尔森指出，如今许多人需要更深层次的人际连接。她认为，线上友谊能让人们分享不同的经历，即便相隔遥远也能在情感上互相支持。)”可推知，作者在最后一段提到沙斯塔·尼尔森是为了提供专家支持，阐述网络友谊的重要性。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文以莎拉和珍娜的故事为例，讲述素未谋面的两人通过线上课程相识，从工作交流发展为深厚友谊，并结合专家观点说明线上友谊的价值，核心主旨是“有意义的友谊可以从线上联结中产生”。 （本题10分）Digital apps often get attacked for weakening family bonds, but a French company has found a smart solution — Famileo, a family newspaper platform since 2014. Its founder Tanguy got the idea when he helped his father set up a computer, only to see it gather dust soon after. He then realized the need for a communication tool that suits both tech-skilled young people and Internet-shy seniors, who believe traditional communication carries unique emotional value, especially for the elderly. Famileo changes digital messages and photos that users send through the Famileo app into a family newspaper. With young users getting a PDF version, a physical copy is delivered to the door of older people each month. All data shared is safe — the company promises it will not sell users’ data and will keep the newspaper free of advertising. Senders benefit from the convenience of digital communication, while their relatives enjoy reading family updates in a printed newspaper. Loneliness is a major problem for older people in the UK. Many Famileo users report that Famileo helps keep older relatives connected, allowing them to feel part of their big family’s day-to-day life despite the distance. At Famileo’s heart is a desire to cater to older people’s demands, even as technology develops. Kirsteen Bell from Scotland uses Famileo to stay in touch with her mother, who lives in the countryside without the Internet. With three young children to care for, Bell can’t visit her mother often. “My mother gets the newspaper every four weeks and loves it. It keeps her updated in a way she can easily access,” she says. True connection has to be two-way, and family is a great place to start. 28．(2.5分)What problem was Famileo designed to solve? A．Lack of quality family time. B．Communication gaps between generations. C．High cost of using computers. D．Seniors’ trouble with reading. 29．(2.5分)How does Famileo benefit people? A．It helps people travel for free. B．It provides free online lessons. C．It prints daily newspapers for kids. D．It protects users’ personal data well. 30．(2.5分)Which of the following words can replace the underlined words “cater to” in paragraph 3? A．Donate. B．Assume. C．Satisfy. D．Update. 31．(2.5分)Why does the writer mention Kirsteen Bell? A．To advise people to live with parents. B．To explain how to raise young children. C．To introduce a beautiful countryside town. D．To show the practical effect of Famileo. 【答案】28．B 29．D 30．C 31．D 【导语】文章主要介绍法国公司开发的家庭报纸平台Famileo，该平台将用户在应用上发送的图文制作成纸质家庭报纸寄给老人，以此解决代际沟通隔阂，帮助老人缓解孤独，维系家庭情感联结。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“He then realized the need for a communication tool that suits both tech-skilled young people and Internet-shy seniors, who believe traditional communication carries unique emotional value, especially for the elderly.(随后他意识到，需要一款既适合熟悉科技的年轻人，又适合不擅长上网的老年人的沟通工具，老年人认为传统沟通方式拥有独特的情感价值，对老年人而言尤其如此。)”可知，Famileo旨在解决代际之间的沟通隔阂。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“All data shared is safe — the company promises it will not sell users’ data and will keep the newspaper free of advertising.(所有共享的数据都是安全的——该公司承诺不会出售用户数据，并且保证报纸无广告。)”可知，该平台很好地保护用户的个人数据。 30．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“At Famileo’s heart is a desire to cater to older people’s demands, even as technology develops.(Famileo的核心理念是想要cater to老年人的需求，即便科技在不断发展。)”及“Many Famileo users report that Famileo helps keep older relatives connected, allowing them to feel part of their big family’s day-to-day life despite the distance.(许多Famileo用户反馈，该平台有助于维系长辈与亲属之间的联系，让他们纵使相隔遥远，也能感受到自己是大家庭日常生活中的一份子。)”可知，该平台有助于维系长辈亲属之间的联系，满足老年人的需求，故cater to在此处含义为“满足”。 31．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Kirsteen Bell from Scotland uses Famileo to stay in touch with her mother, who lives in the countryside without the Internet.(来自苏格兰的柯尔斯汀·贝尔使用Famileo与住在乡下、没有网络的母亲保持联系。)”及第三段“Many Famileo users report that Famileo helps keep older relatives connected, allowing them to feel part of their big family’s day-to-day life despite the distance.(许多Famileo用户反馈，该平台有助于维系长辈与亲属之间的联系，让他们纵使相隔遥远，也能感受到自己是大家庭日常生活中的一份子。)”可知，作者举Kirsteen Bell的例子，是为了展示Famileo的实际使用效果。 （本题10分）Visit an antique shop and you may find photographs, letters, or old brochures from decades ago. These objects were never designed to last forever, yet many have survived. Their physical form gives them a chance to remain part of the historical record. This raises an important question: will today’s digital information survive as successfully? For centuries, historians have relied on physical objects that endured even when their creators made no special effort to preserve them. A letter or photograph carries its information in the object itself. Digital information is different. It depends on devices, software, and file formats, all of which may become outdated. Saving a digital object, therefore, does not always mean saving the information inside it. Libraries and archives (档案馆) have long organized, preserved, and provided access to information. By digitizing physical collections, librarians allow researchers around the world to search materials quickly. Yet this success can make libraries seem less necessary. When people say that “everything is on a phone,” they often forget the careful work that made such access possible and the continuing effort required to maintain it. The danger becomes clear when we think about an old ZIP disk. The disk may still exist, but the files on it may be impossible to open because the necessary equipment or software has disappeared. Without regularly moving digital information into new formats, parts of the historical record may suddenly become unreadable. Future researchers could face a serious gap beginning when digital materials replaced physical ones. No complete solution to digital preservation yet exists. However, librarians and archivists are working to identify, organize, transfer, and protect digital materials. They also understand how researchers search for and use information. Their work cannot guarantee that every digital record will survive, but it can prevent the digital past from becoming inaccessible. Preserving digital history will remain difficult, yet professional care can ensure that future researchers find it challenging rather than impossible. In this sense, preservation is not an automatic process but a continuing responsibility. 32．(2.5分)What causes digital information to be at risk of loss? A．Its huge amount of data. B．Its high cost of daily maintenance. C．Its poor storage conditions. D．Its reliance on changing technology. 33．(2.5分)What misconception about libraries does the author point out? A．Digital access makes them unnecessary. B．They prefer to store physical materials. C．Researchers no longer need archives. D．Digitizing collections is very easy. 34．(2.5分)Why does the author mention the old ZIP disk? A．To introduce a popular storage device. B．To show the short lifespan of hardware. C．To prove the necessity of format updates. D．To compare different digital saving methods. 35．(2.5分)What is the main idea of the text? A．Accessing databases is essential to researchers. B．Keeping digital historical records is a challenge. C．Hard work should be done to preserve artifacts. D．The contribution of libraries should be recognized. 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文讲述了实体物件可长久留存历史信息，但数字信息依赖设备、软件与文件格式，容易失效；图书馆档案人员需持续维护，保存数字历史是一项长期的责任。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Digital information is different. It depends on devices, software, and file formats, all of which may become outdated. (数字信息不一样。它依赖设备、软件以及文件格式，而这些都有可能过时。)”可知，数字信息面临丢失风险是因为它依赖不断变化的技术。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Yet this success can make libraries seem less necessary. When people say that “everything is on a phone,” they often forget the careful work that made such access possible and the continuing effort required to maintain it. (然而这份成功会让图书馆显得不那么必要。当人们说“所有东西都在手机上”时，常常忘了实现这种访问背后繁杂的工作以及维持它所需持续付出的努力。)”可知，作者指出人们误以为数字化让图书馆不再必要，但实际上背后有大量工作。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段“The disk may still exist, but the files on it may be impossible to open because the necessary equipment or software has disappeared. Without regularly moving digital information into new formats, parts of the historical record may suddenly become unreadable. (磁盘或许还在，但磁盘里的文件可能无法打开，因为配套的设备或软件已经消失。如果不把数字信息定期转换为新格式，部分历史记录就会突然无法读取。)”可知，作者举老式ZIP磁盘例子，是为了证明更新文件格式十分必要。 35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Preserving digital history will remain difficult, yet professional care can ensure that future researchers find it challenging rather than impossible. In this sense, preservation is not an automatic process but a continuing responsibility. (保存数字历史依旧困难重重，但专业的维护可以让后世研究者虽面临难题却不至于完全无法获取资料。从这个意义上讲，保存并非自动完成，而是一份持续的责任。)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要说明保存数字历史记录是一项挑战。 （本题12.5分）Has this ever happened to you? You pick up your phone to check one thing, and one hour later, you’re still scrolling (滚屏) through social media, having completely forgotten what you originally intended to do. 36(2.5分) A digital detox — a planned and mindful break from digital technology — might be just what you need. 37(2.5分) If you feel anxious when your phone is out of reach, or if your real-life activities have decreased because you spend too much time online, it’s probably time for a change. Poor sleep caused by late-night scrolling is another warning sign. Putting down phones brings many benefits. Constant social media use often fills our minds with unfair comparisons and feelings of not being good enough, which can cause anxiety and depression. Stepping away from screens breaks this unhealthy cycle. 38(2.5分) It also helps you maintain a better work-life balance and prevents burnout. Research has even shown that reducing screen time can improve sleep quality. So how can you successfully carry out a digital detox? Experts suggest that extreme plans, such as spending an entire week offline, are rarely effective. 39(2.5分) Simple actions like turning off unnecessary notifications, setting daily time limits on apps, or keeping your phone in another room while you sleep can make a difference. Creating tech-free zones in your home is another effective strategy. 40(2.5分) For example, keeping phones out of the bedroom can improve your sleep, and leaving them off the dining table encourages more meaningful conversations with family members. These small changes, though seemingly simple, can help you reconnect with what truly matters in life. A．It reduces stress and feelings of loneliness. B．But how can you tell if you actually need a digital detox? C．These areas help you focus more on real-life interactions. D．This constant connection to the digital world comes at a cost. E．However, creating such areas takes too much time and effort. F．Many people find it difficult to start a digital detox on their own. G．Instead, making small changes to your daily routine works better. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A 39．G 40．C 【导语】文章介绍数字戒断的概念、需要戒断的信号及其好处，并建议用小改变、设立无电子区等方式成功完成数字戒断。 【详解】36．由上文“You pick up your phone to check one thing, and one hour later, you’re still scrolling (滚屏) through social media, having completely forgotten what you originally intended to do.(你拿起手机想查一件事，一小时后，你还在刷社交媒体，早已忘记原本要做什么。)”可知，上文描述沉迷手机的现象，空格处要引出这种持续联网状态带来弊端，而D项“This constant connection to the digital world comes at a cost.(这种与数字世界的持续连接是有代价的。)”符合此处语境，承接上文现象，引出下文数字戒断的办法。 37．由下文“If you feel anxious when your phone is out of reach, or if your real-life activities have decreased because you spend too much time online, it’s probably time for a change.(当手机不在身边你就感到焦虑，或是上网太久导致现实活动变少，那或许该做出改变了。)”可知，下文介绍需要数字戒断的信号，空格处应提出问题，B项“But how can you tell if you actually need a digital detox?(但你怎么判断自己是否真的需要一次数字戒断呢？)”符合语境，引出下文判断标准。 38．由上文“Stepping away from screens breaks this unhealthy cycle.(远离屏幕可以打破这种不健康的循环。)”以及后文“It also helps you maintain a better work-life balance and prevents burnout.(它还能帮你更好地平衡工作与生活，避免身心疲惫。)”可知，空格处介绍远离屏幕的好处，A项“It reduces stress and feelings of loneliness.(它能减轻压力与孤独感。)”符合语境，It指代前文Stepping away from screens，和后文also构成并列。 39．由上文“Experts suggest that extreme plans, such as spending an entire week offline, are rarely effective.(专家表示，像整整一周不上网这类极端计划几乎没有效果。)”可知，极端方案效果差，空格处转折提出更好的方式，G项“Instead, making small changes to your daily routine works better.(相反，在日常习惯上做些微小改变效果更好。)”符合语境，承接上文否定极端做法。 40．由上文“Creating tech-free zones in your home is another effective strategy.(在家中设立无电子设备区是另一个有效方法。)”可知，本段主题是设立无电子区域，C项“These areas help you focus more on real-life interactions.(这些区域能帮你更多地专注现实中的交流。)”符合语境，These areas指代上文tech-free zones。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）My daughters were less than excited when I told them I was setting up accounts on the social media websites they visited. Like so many young people, they 41 that these sites were for teens. They didn’t want their mom to “ 42 ” on them. I made them a guarantee that it was not my 43 . Honestly, I’d heard countless 44 about the negative incidents that could take place online. I wanted to make sure that my girls didn’t receive 45 information on the Internet or “friend” anyone they shouldn’t. I had figured I would 46 my girls’ accounts weekly, and I had no 47 in using my own account for anything else. After the first few weeks, however, this began to 48 . People from my past began asking to be my “friend”. I reconnected with so many people who had 49 my life in a positive way, and I was delighted to 50 what was going on in their lives — hearing about their careers and families, and seeing pictures of their children. To me, all of these things were 51 and truly brightened my day. I 52 got on Facebook to keep my daughters from becoming victims of the 53 I had read about. And while negative experiences can occur, we shouldn’t 54 the abilities of the Internet and social media to enlighten people in a spiritual way. Life pulls us in different directions, but staying 55 online makes it hard for us to be pulled apart. 41．(1分)A．remembered B．found C．considered D．promised 42．(1分)A．spy B．call C．take D．depend 43．(1分)A．strength B．intention C．ambition D．standard 44．(1分)A．laws B．jokes C．lies D．warnings 45．(1分)A．formal B．improper C．outdated D．useless 46．(1分)A．confirm B．recall C．check D．identify 47．(1分)A．trouble B．interest C．pride D．faith 48．(1分)A．emerge B．improve C．change D．recover 49．(1分)A．influenced B．predicted C．defined D．proved 50．(1分)A．set down B．comment on C．deal with D．learn about 51．(1分)A．special B．familiar C．difficult D．temporary 52．(1分)A．occasionally B．eventually C．gradually D．originally 53．(1分)A．dangers B．themes C．rules D．conversations 54．(1分)A．stress B．mind C．ignore D．compare 55．(1分)A．calm B．connected C．curious D．unnoticed 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．A 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是母亲为保护女儿注册社交媒体，却意外收获温暖联结、改变对网络看法的故事。 【详解】41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：和许多年轻人一样，她们认为这些网站是青少年的专属。A. remembered记得；B. found发现；C. considered认为；D. promised承诺。根据前文“My daughters were less than excited when I told them I was setting up accounts on the social media websites they visited.”可知，女儿们对妈妈注册自己常用的社交账号感到不满，因为她们认为这些网站是属于青少年的。故选C项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们不想让妈妈监视她们。A. spy监视；B. call打电话；C. take拿走；D. depend依靠。根据前文“My daughters were less than excited when I told them I was setting up accounts on the social media websites they visited.”可知，女儿不愿意妈妈加入自己的社交平台，担心妈妈会暗中监视自己的动态。故选A项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向她们保证，这不是我的意图。A. strength力量；B. intention意图；C. ambition野心；D. standard标准。根据前文“They didn’t want their mom to “ ______ ” on them.”可知，女儿害怕被妈妈监视，妈妈因此向她们保证自己并没有这样的意图。故选B项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我听过无数关于网上可能发生负面事件的警告。A. laws法律；B. jokes玩笑；C. lies谎言；D. warnings警告。根据后文“the negative incidents that could take place online.”可知，妈妈之前听说过很多关于网络上会发生负面事情的警告，所以才想关注女儿的账号。故选D项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想确保我的女儿们不会在网上收到不当信息，也不会和不该交往的人成为朋友。A. formal正式的；B. improper不当的；C. outdated过时的；D. useless无用的。根据前文“the negative incidents that could take place online.”可知，妈妈担心网络上的负面内容，害怕女儿接触到不合适、不健康的信息。故选B项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本打算每周查看一下女儿们的账号，而且我对用自己的账号做其他任何事情都不感兴趣。A. confirm确认；B. recall回忆；C. check查看；D. identify识别。根据前文“I wanted to make sure that my girls didn’t receive ______ information on the Internet or “friend” anyone they shouldn’t.”可知，为了保护女儿，妈妈计划每周检查她们的社交账号。故选C项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我本打算每周查看一下女儿们的账号，而且我对用自己的账号做其他任何事情都不感兴趣。A. trouble麻烦；B. interest兴趣；C. pride骄傲；D. faith信念。根据前文“I had figured I would ______ my girls’ accounts weekly”可知，妈妈一开始的目的只是监督女儿，对自己使用账号、结交好友完全没有兴趣。故选B项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，最初几周后，这种情况开始改变。A. emerge出现；B. improve改善；C. change改变；D. recover恢复。根据后文“People from my past began asking to be my “friend”.”可知，妈妈原本只关注女儿账号，后来有旧识申请加好友，情况发生了转变。故选C项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重新联系上了很多曾对我人生产生积极影响的人，也很高兴了解他们的近况——听听他们的事业和家庭，看看他们孩子的照片。A. influenced影响；B. predicted预测；C. defined定义；D. proved证明。根据后文“in a positive way.”可知，妈妈通过社交平台重新联系上那些曾经对自己人生有过积极影响的人。故选A项。 50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我重新联系上了很多曾对我人生产生积极影响的人，也很高兴了解他们的近况——听听他们的事业和家庭，看看他们孩子的照片。A. set down写下；B. comment on评论；C. deal with处理；D. learn about了解。根据后文“hearing about their careers and families, and seeing pictures of their children.”可知，妈妈通过动态了解老朋友的生活，对此感到开心。故选D项。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，所有这些事情都很特别，真的让我一天都很开心。A. special特别的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. difficult困难的；D. temporary暂时的。根据后文“truly brightened my day.”可知，重新与旧友联结、了解彼此生活的这些时刻对妈妈来说很特别，也让她心情愉悦。故选A项。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我最初上脸书是为了防止女儿成为我所听说过的危险的受害者。A. occasionally偶尔；B. eventually最终；C. gradually 逐渐；D. originally最初。根据前文“I had figured I would ______ my girls’ accounts weekly, and I had no ______ in using my own account for anything else.”可知，妈妈一开始注册账号的初衷只是保护女儿。故选D项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最初上脸书是为了防止女儿成为我所听说过的危险的受害者。A. dangers危险；B. themes主题；C. rules规则；D. conversations对话。根据前文“Honestly, I’d heard countless ______ about the negative incidents that could take place online.”可知，妈妈担心网络上存在的危险会伤害到女儿。故选A项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然负面经历可能发生，但我们不应该忽视互联网和社交媒体在精神层面启发人的能力。A. stress强调；B. mind介意；C. ignore忽视；D. compare比较。根据前文“I reconnected with so many people who had influenced my life in a positive way.”可知，妈妈亲身体验到了社交媒体带来的温暖，认为不能只看到危险而忽视它的正面价值。故选C项。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活把我们带向不同方向，但在网上保持联系让我们不会被分开。A. calm平静的；B. connected有联系的；C. curious好奇的；D. unnoticed被忽视的。根据前文“I reconnected with so many people who had influenced my life in a positive way.”可知，网络让分散各地的人依然保持联结，不会疏远。故选B项。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Butterfly Lovers is a beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. It’s a piece that really deserves 56(1.5分) (hear). The music tells a classic love story through its twists and turns. When the two lovers meet, the melody is light and pleasant, 57(1.5分) a cheerful section follows, representing their three happy years. Then, the music becomes 58(1.5分) (drama), reflecting their separation. Finally, it ends on a soft note, 59(1.5分) (show) how they turn into butterflies. This piece combines Western and Chinese musical elements. Although usually played on the violin, its style is rooted in Chinese Yue Opera. This 60(1.5分) (combine) makes people realize that music is 61(1.5分) universal language. In fact, the power of music to bridge cultures and connect hearts is not unique to Butterfly Lovers—many other musical styles share this magic, such as country music. Country music, which 62(1.5分) (become) popular in the 1940s in the southern US, also connects people through emotions. It developed from the blues and folk music, with singable tunes and thoughtful lyrics. Most songs mix hardship, heartbreak and hope, with much humour 63(1.5分) (throw) in, creating a strong emotional bond. Musicians like John Denver can make people feel the simplicity and peace of the countryside through their music. Both styles, though different 64(1.5分) origin, share the ability to convey deep feelings and cultural beauty 65(1.5分) go beyond borders. 【答案】 56．to be heard/hearing 57．and 58．dramatic 59．showing 60．combination 61．a 62．became 63．thrown 64．in 65．that/which 【详解】56. to be heard/hearing。考查非谓语动词(deserve的用法)。此处意为“曲子被听”，“deserve”后接动词时，需用“to be done”(被动形式)或动名词主动形式表被动，故用“to be heard”或“hearing”，表示“值得被听”。 57. and。考查连词的用法。空格前后为顺承关系，前文描述旋律特点，后文衔接后续音乐段落，需用并列连词“and”连接两个并列的分句。 58. dramatic。考查词性转换(名词变形容词)。此处“becomes”为系动词，后需接形容词作表语，“drama”(名词，戏剧)的形容词形式为“dramatic”(戏剧性的)。 59. showing。考查非谓语动词(现在分词作伴随状语)。句子主干“it ends on a soft note”完整，“show”与逻辑主语“it”之间为主动关系，故用现在分词“showing”表伴随，说明结局的内容。 60. combination。考查词性转换(动词变名词)。此处需名词作句子主语，“combine”(动词，结合)的名词形式为“combination”，指代前文“中西方音乐元素的结合”。 61. a。考查冠词的用法。“language”为可数名词单数，此处表示“一种通用语言”，且“universal”的发音以辅音音素(/ju/)开头，故用不定冠词“a”。 62. became。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in the 1940s”(20世纪40年代)可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，“become”的过去式为“became”。 63. thrown。考查非谓语动词(过去分词作宾语补足语)。此处为“with＋宾语(much humour)＋宾语补足语”结构，“humour”与“throw”之间为被动关系(幽默被加入)，故用过去分词“thrown”。 64. in。考查介词。“in origin”为固定短语，意为“在起源上”，此处表示“尽管两种风格起源不同”。 65. that/which。考查定语从句。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为“deep feelings and cultural beauty”(指物)，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词“that”或“which”引导从句。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，你邀请到了英国电脑专家Chris教授作主题为“Be smart online learners”的讲座。请你在讲座前简要发言，内容包括： 1．相关介绍； 2．注意事项。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear fellow students, So privileged are we that today Professor Chris will deliver a lecture themed Be smart online learners for us. Therefore, please allow me to represent us students to express our heartfelt gratitude and warm welcome to him. During this lecture, not only will Professor Chris share with us how to be smart online learners, but he will also lead us to learn how to make full use of the online resources. Most importantly, while enjoying this lecture, we will surely have a brand-new understanding of network learning. Moreover, everyone attending this lecture is required to listen carefully and take notes if necessary. Hopefully, we will have a pleasant time together. That’s all. Thank you! 【导语】本次书面表达要求考生就英国电脑专家Chris教授以“Be smart online learners”为主题开展的讲座写一篇简要的发言稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 表达：express → convey 真挚的：heartfelt → sincere/genuine 利用：make full use of → take full advantage of 令人愉快的：pleasant → delightful 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Hopefully, we will have a pleasant time together. 拓展句：Hopefully, we will have a pleasant time together, which I truly believe will make this lecture memorable. 【点睛】[高分句型1] So privileged are we that today Professor Chris will deliver a lecture themed Be smart online learners for us. （运用了“So + adj. + be + 主语 + that...”的倒装句型） [高分句型2]During this lecture, not only will Professor Chris share with us how to be smart online learners, but he will also lead us to learn how to make full use of the online resources. （运用了“not only... but also...”引导的倒装句式，且句中包含how+不定式作宾语的结构） 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a peaceful town surrounded by rolling hills and clear rivers, there lived two inseparable best friends — Elara and Kael. Elara was energetic and adventurous, with golden hair and sky-blue eyes, always eager to explore new places. Kael was quiet and thoughtful, with dark hair and a gentle smile, and he often looked out for Elara. They grew up together, sharing joys and supporting each other through hard times, and their friendship was admired by everyone in town. One cool autumn morning, Elara heard an old story about a mysterious hidden cave deep in the Enchanted Woods. It was said that those who entered the cave would find their true selves. Excited by the tale, she persuaded Kael to explore the cave with her. At sunrise, they packed some necessities and set off, their hearts full of hope and curiosity. As they walked deeper into the woods, the trees grew taller and thicker, and the air was filled with the scent of moss and leaves. The gentle wind whispered among branches, adding magic to their journey. After hours of walking, they finally found a narrow cave entrance hidden behind ivy (藤蔓). The inside of the cave was large, with pointed rocks hanging from the top and rising from the ground, and everything was quiet and mysterious. They walked on happily until they reached a fork in the path. Elara wanted to take the right path, which was bright and lined with shining crystals (水晶). Kael preferred the left path, which was quiet and marked with strange ancient symbols. For the first time, they disagreed strongly. Neither wanted to give in, and the silence made the moment feel tense and uncomfortable. Their close friendship was suddenly put to a real, difficult test. Eventually, Elara insisted that going separate ways would allow them to explore more, and Kael, though worried, agreed. They promised to meet at the entrance before dusk (黄昏). 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Both felt a little scared walking alone, but they kept moving forward bravely. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ They hugged each other tightly and shared what they had seen. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Both felt a little scared walking alone, but they kept moving forward bravely. Elara was amazed by the shining crystals along her path, their colors changing with every step. She thought about her own courage and love for adventure, learning to trust her brave heart. Meanwhile, Kael walked slowly in the quiet tunnel, studying the ancient symbols. He thought deeply about his own quiet strength and learned to understand his inner self. Time passing quickly, they both discovered something precious. As the sky turned golden at dusk, they returned to the cave entrance, their eyes sparkling with excitement. They hugged each other tightly and shared what they had seen. They realized that true friendship does not mean always walking the same road together. It means trusting each other enough to walk alone for a while, and then coming back to share the journey. What they had experienced separately made them value their bond even more. On the way back to town, their steps were light, and their hearts were warmer than before. It was this small adventure that taught them an important lesson: individual growth and togetherness can coexist. The experience did not weaken their friendship; instead, it made it stronger and deeper. 【导语】本文以Elara和Kael的洞穴探险与友谊考验为线索展开，讲述了两个形影不离的好友——活泼爱冒险的Elara和安静善思考的Kael，听闻魔法森林深处神秘洞穴能让人找到真我，便一同前往探险；到达洞穴分叉路口时，Elara想走布满水晶的右路，Kael想走刻有古符号的左路，两人首次产生严重分歧，最终约定分头探索、黄昏前在入口会合的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写两人虽害怕仍勇敢前行，Elara被水晶吸引学会信任勇气，Kael研究古符号领悟内心力量，各自发现珍贵之物，黄昏时兴奋归来。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写两人紧紧相拥分享见闻，领悟真正友谊并非永远同路，而且信任彼此独立前行后再共享旅程，个人成长与陪伴可以共存，友谊反而更加深厚。 2. 续写线索：听闻传说——共同探险——路口分歧——分头前行——各自成长——重逢分享——领悟友谊真谛 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①理解：understand/comprehend/grasp ②重视：value/cherish/treasure ③削弱：weaken/undermine/diminish 情绪类： ①兴奋：excitement /thrill/enthusiasm ②温暖的：warm/tender/affectionate 【点睛】【高分句型1】Time passing quickly, they both discovered something precious. (运用了独立主格结构Time passing quickly作状语) 【高分句型2】It was this small adventure that taught them an important lesson: individual growth and togetherness can coexist. (运用了强调句型“It was...that...”强调主语this small adventure) 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $