高中英语单元测试——Unit 4 Information Technology（较难版01）

高中英语单元测试 —— Unit 4 Information Technology 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What makes Rexy famous? A．His strange appearance. B．His cute emojis. C．His life skills. 2．（本题1.5分）What causes the man’s monthly bill to vary? A．The added taxes and service fees. B．The data his family uses. C．The number of calls. 3．（本题1.5分）​​​​​​​Where did the man get the information? A．From the local government. B．On the Internet. C．On TV. 4．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Smart shopping. B．Digital receipts. C．Data analysis. 5．（本题1.5分）What is the man’s problem with the online order? A．The wrong item arrived. B．The item is damaged. C．The delivery is late. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Relatives. B．Classmates. C．Colleagues. 7．(1.5分)Why is the computer slow according to the man? A．It is out of date. B．It has no memory. C．It has a virus. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1分)What is the woman’s hobby? A．Playing video games. B．Researching robots. C．Reading books. 9．(1分)What does the man like best about the chatbot app? A．It discusses his interests with him. B．It introduces him to new ideas. C．It never argues with him. 10．(1分)Why did the woman remove the chatbot app? A．She started to find it boring. B．She was concerned about privacy. C．She didn’t want to be addicted to it. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a news studio. B．In a classroom. C．On a bus. 12．(1.5分)What is the woman probably doing? A．Writing a report. B．Using social media. C．Reading a book. 13．(1.5分)Why doesn’t the man like to read online news? A．He prefers an old-fashioned lifestyle. B．He thinks it offers one-sided content. C．He wants to avoid the computer bugs. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)Where is the conversation probably taking place? A．Over the phone. B．On a highway. C．At the man’s home. 15．(1.5分)How is the woman’s computer now? A．Its keyboard is full of glass. B．Its fan can make a sound. C．Its screen can be turned on. 16．(1.5分)What is the man’s suggestion? A．Charging the computer. B．Drying out the computer keyboard. C．Bringing the computer to his shop. 17．(1.5分)What information does the woman seek? A．How to get to the repair shop. B．Whether the computer can be fixed. C．How much it will cost to fix the computer. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(2分)What is Replika? A．A digital companion. B．A chat-based website. C．A social networking app. 19．(2分)How should AI success be measured according to the speaker? A．By its emotional diversity. B．By its impact on users’ emotions. C．By screen time and user engagement. 20．(2分)Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To introduce the latest technology behind AI. B．To explore the role of AI in social connections. C．To discuss the benefits and risks of AI friends. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Tencent’s QClaw: An AI Assistant Inside WeChat Tencent has recently opened the public beta (公测) of QClaw, a new AI assistant working inside WeChat. Designed as a “digital version of yourself,” it helps with everyday computer tasks. No technical skills are needed: just install (安装) the software, link it to WeChat with a QR code, and start using it in minutes. What QClaw Can Do? Once connected, QClaw allows you to control your computer remotely through a WeChat mini program. It can manage files, edit documents, draft emails, and even help with software development. Additionally, it summarizes conversations, schedules meetings, browses the web, and manages your calendar. It also works with other messaging apps and offers tools like weather updates. Cool Features to Know One special feature is the “personal lobster” assistant, which learns your habits and adapts over time to become a personalized productivity partner. QClaw also has a “Skills” ecosystem with over 5,000 ready-to-use tools from online markets. You can even build your own tools, such as Chrome extensions. During this public beta, Tencent is covering all usage costs, so you can try QClaw for free. The team is actively collecting user feedback (反馈) to shape future versions. With its powerful features and simple installation, QClaw turns WeChat into an AI productivity hub (枢纽) for everyone. 21．(2.5分)What is the main purpose of QClaw? A．To teach technical skills. B．To replace the WeChat app. C．To help with daily PC tasks. D．To sell a new software product. 22．(2.5分)What can QClaw do according to Paragraph2? A．Edit documents. B．Build mini programs. C．Run weather forecasts. D．Clean computer screens. 23．(2.5分)What can be inferred about QClaw’s current stage? A．It is hard and expensive to install. B．It is being tested and developed. C．It has already reached its final version. D．It is only designed for technical experts. （本题10分）How can classic literary works stay lively in the digital age? A 17-year-old high school student from Chengdu, Sichuan, named Wu Yaduo, has found a wonderful way to answer this question. Using her iPad and creative drawing skills, Wu turns stories from famous classics into hand-drawn animated (动画的) videos. These works include well-known books like A Dream of Red Mansions, Water Margin and The Peony Pavilion, as well as life stories of famous poets such as Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty. Her videos have won tens of thousands of followers online and got millions of views. Wu thinks these classics are timeless because they talk about human emotions and social themes that never go out of date. However, she notices many students are not interested in these works just because they have to learn them for school. So Wu wants to bridge the gap between classics and modern life, making them more relatable and interesting for young people. Therefore, she usually chooses texts from her high school Chinese textbooks as the starting point. In her creations, Wu combines text and sound cleverly. For example, one of her works about A Dream of Red Mansions was inspired by a sad song from an indie band (独立乐队). She drew the flourishing Daguanyuan, or the Grand View Garden, and the sad scene of the family’s downfall at the same time to create a strong emotional impact. Unlike traditional story-telling, her videos are full of bright colors and striking visual effects, as she loves experimental movies and artworks. Though Wu has received much support, she feels sorry that she can’t perfectly turn the images in her mind into drawings. But she still looks forward to creating more works to bring classics closer to daily life. 24．(2.5分)What do we know about Wu Yaduo’s animated videos of classic works? A．She pays more attention to sound than visuals. B．She takes band songs as main creative materials. C．She combines traditional tools with electronic devices. D．She uses digital tools and drawing skills to show classics. 25．(2.5分)Why does Wu use materials from textbooks in her works? A．To choose the easiest content to animate. B．To make students interested in the classics. C．To show the importance of classics at school. D．To explain the classic texts in a simpler way. 26．(2.5分)Which of the following best describes Wu Yaduo’s animated videos? A．Creative and vivid. B．Plain and thoughtful. C．Serious and traditional. D．Popular and demanding. 27．(2.5分)What is the main idea of the passage? A．A student gains popularity online by creating digital content. B．Classic literature is becoming less interesting to modern students. C．A student creates animations to make classics connect the youth. D．Digital technology offers a new way to link traditional culture. （本题10分）Visit an antique shop and you may find photographs, letters, or old brochures from decades ago. These objects were never designed to last forever, yet many have survived. Their physical form gives them a chance to remain part of the historical record. This raises an important question: will today’s digital information survive as successfully? For centuries, historians have relied on physical objects that endured even when their creators made no special effort to preserve them. A letter or photograph carries its information in the object itself. Digital information is different. It depends on devices, software, and file formats, all of which may become outdated. Saving a digital object, therefore, does not always mean saving the information inside it. Libraries and archives (档案馆) have long organized, preserved, and provided access to information. By digitizing physical collections, librarians allow researchers around the world to search materials quickly. Yet this success can make libraries seem less necessary. When people say that “everything is on a phone,” they often forget the careful work that made such access possible and the continuing effort required to maintain it. The danger becomes clear when we think about an old ZIP disk. The disk may still exist, but the files on it may be impossible to open because the necessary equipment or software has disappeared. Without regularly moving digital information into new formats, parts of the historical record may suddenly become unreadable. Future researchers could face a serious gap beginning when digital materials replaced physical ones. No complete solution to digital preservation yet exists. However, librarians and archivists are working to identify, organize, transfer, and protect digital materials. They also understand how researchers search for and use information. Their work cannot guarantee that every digital record will survive, but it can prevent the digital past from becoming inaccessible. Preserving digital history will remain difficult, yet professional care can ensure that future researchers find it challenging rather than impossible. In this sense, preservation is not an automatic process but a continuing responsibility. 28．(2.5分)What causes digital information to be at risk of loss? A．Its huge amount of data. B．Its high cost of daily maintenance. C．Its poor storage conditions. D．Its reliance on changing technology. 29．(2.5分)What misconception about libraries does the author point out? A．Digital access makes them unnecessary. B．They prefer to store physical materials. C．Researchers no longer need archives. D．Digitizing collections is very easy. 30．(2.5分)Why does the author mention the old ZIP disk? A．To introduce a popular storage device. B．To show the short lifespan of hardware. C．To prove the necessity of format updates. D．To compare different digital saving methods. 31．(2.5分)What is the main idea of the text? A．Accessing databases is essential to researchers. B．Keeping digital historical records is a challenge. C．Hard work should be done to preserve artifacts. D．The contribution of libraries should be recognized. （本题10分）Digital technology, ranging from smartphones and laptops to learning apps and AI tools, can effectively assist students’ studies and daily lives. However, uncontrolled use produces numerous negative impacts. It distracts students’ attention, shortens sleep time, reduces physical activity and weakens independent learning skills. Importantly, these problems stem from improper usage rather than the technology itself. Unregulated technology use greatly lowers students’ learning efficiency and quality. Classroom distraction stands out as the most common issue. According to OECD’s PISA research, 30 percent of students get distracted by digital devices during most math lessons, which leads to poorer academic performance. To make matters worse, many students depend heavily on online search results and AI answers. They abandon key steps for deep learning, including careful reading, independent thinking, problem analysis and mistake correction. As a result, although their homework appears finished, they fail to build solid, in-depth knowledge. According to a 2025 CDC (疾控中心) report, excessive screen time does great harm to teenagers’ physical and mental health. Late-night gaming and social media use can seriously affect teenagers’ sleep. Meanwhile, prolonged screen use takes up time for outdoor sports, walking and daily exercise, leaving students in poor physical condition. In addition, social media exposes teenagers to peer comparison and the fear of missing out, causing invisible mental pressure. A 2025 CDC analysis also proves that too much non-school screen time is closely associated with teenagers’ poor sleep, lack of exercise and negative mental states. Thankfully, students can avoid these risks by developing scientific daily routines. Before studying, they need to keep phones away from desks, turn off distracting notifications and use only essential digital tools. Before bedtime, they should quit all online entertainment by a fixed time and charge their phones outside the bedroom. It is also advisable to finish exercise and housework before enjoying screen time. Instead of rejecting technology completely, proper management enables technology to better support students’ learning and healthy growth. 32．(2.5分)What does the word “unregulated” underlined in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Unprotected. B．Unfinished. C．Uncontrolled. D．Unchanged. 33．(2.5分)What can we infer from the 2025 CDC analysis? A．Social media use reduces teenagers’ mental stress. B．Outdoor exercise removes screen-caused harms. C．Staying up late mainly leads to poor health. D．Off-school screen time brings about health problems. 34．(2.5分)What is the author’s attitude towards digital technology? A．Objective. B．Supporting. C．Critical. D．Doubtful. 35．(2.5分)What is the main idea of the text? A．Long screen time harms teens’ bodies and minds. B．Proper digital use brings teens great benefits. C．Digital tools are widely used in teens’ study. D．Digital technology brings harm yet solutions exist. （本题12.5分）On every smartphone, there is a tracker with location data ready to be shared. 36(2.5分) . And this technology is marketed as convenient, not frightening. What is an acceptable level of online surveillance (监视)? I guessed we all agreed the ideal was none. 37(2.5分) . A quick inquiry on my friends has found those who are, like me, in their 40s and older have relatively little interest in doing so. But my younger friends all seem to be tracking one another at will. They don’t find the idea of monitoring or being monitored in this way upsetting. They say it makes them feel safer. 38(2.5分) . It is just because they are realistic about the privacy that is available. They know if you own a smartphone and don’t want to disable useful things like maps, then your location is already being watched. If app creators, smartphone makers and advertisement companies are already tracking your location, then why not share the information with people you know? If you want to start tracking the people you know, then there are some rules involved. It’s fine to use tracking to confirm a friend has got home safely at night, for example, but don’t use it to surprise them on the street. And think carefully about whom you share data with. 39(2.5分) . Location tracking as a safety measure is appealing. 40(2.5分) . Once you grow comfortable sharing your location with your family and friends, perhaps one day you’ll be happy to share it even with your employer. A．But the truth is how popular it is depends on your age B．They are generally family and close friends, not new friends C．But location sharing has been around for more than a decade D．After all, no one will find it comfortable to be watched all the time E．It is particularly useful for taking care of elderly parents and children F．This is not because they are blind to the importance of online privacy G．Location tracking is so precise that it can locate one person in a crowd 三、完形填空 （本题15分）In the digital age, podcasts are popular worldwide — they have various content and are easy to access. Unlike videos needing close watching, podcasts let people listen while commuting, exercising, or doing housework, 41 busy modern lives perfectly. Podcasts cover almost every 42 : educational ones on history, science, or language learning, plus fun talk shows, stories, and music. For students, they help 43 knowledge relaxedly; professionals get the latest trends and 44 from industry-related shows. Creating podcasts is easy — only a microphone and simple 45 are needed. This 46 a lively creator atmosphere, from ordinary people to 47 . Many gain fans, turning passion into 48 careers. Listening to podcasts isn’t just entertaining or informative — it develops 49 thinking. Good shows offer different opinions, encouraging listeners to think 50 and form their own   51 . For language learners, they’re great for improving listening, vocabulary, and pronunciation by exposing them to natural speech ways. But too many podcasts make choosing 52 . Follow friends’ suggestions or 53 by interests, and limit listening time to protect hearing. Some content is low-quality, so choose carefully. Still, podcasts grow more popular for their convenience, 54 how people get information and entertainment. They also 55 communities — fans interact via comments or events, feeling a sense of belonging. 41．(1分)A．fit B．create C．avoid D．escape 42．(1分)A．rule B．topic C．age D．job 43．(1分)A．test B．acquire C．hide D．waste 44．(1分)A．dreams B．rules C．insights D．hobbies 45．(1分)A．software B．furniture C．book D．food 46．(1分)A．sells B．ignores C．builds D．breaks 47．(1分)A．farmers B．teachers C．doctors D．celebrities 48．(1分)A．temporary B．useful C．important D．stable 49．(1分)A．critical B．slow C．lazy D．simple 50．(1分)A．quickly B．deeply C．loudly D．carelessly 51．(1分)A．skills B．perspectives C．toys D．habits 52．(1分)A．easy B．safe C．challenging D．fun 53．(1分)A．pick out B．get along C．make up D．get away 54．(1分)A．reducing B．repeating C．reviewing D．reshaping 55．(1分)A．take off B．set up C．set down D．tear down 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since February, Chinese AI models 56(1.5分) (develop) by companies including DeepSeek and MiniMax have overtaken US competitors in token consumption, according to OpenRouter data. This remarkable change points to a deeper 57(1.5分) (transform) in the global AI competition. Nvidia’s chief executive Jensen Huang stated this month that the production and use of these digital units will continuously drive the healthy development of the world’s AI economy in the years 58(1.5分) (come), providing a solid foundation for its growth. As developers 59(1.5分) (charge) per token (词元), token consumption acts not only as a 60(1.5分) (rely) measure for the popularity of different AI models 61(1.5分) a competitive pricing battleground for top technology companies worldwide. With advanced AI agents built on open-source platforms consuming far more tokens than traditional chatbots, 62(1.5分) ability to produce tokens at a low cost is becoming more valuable in international competition. This important edge is gradually giving China a new advantage 63(1.5分) other countries, 64(1.5分) will shape the long-term future of technological development worldwide. This rising strength will undoubtedly support Chinese AI companies to compete with global 65(1.5分) (giant) and make continuous breakthroughs in the dynamic field of artificial intelligence. 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，主题为The Internet and our life。请你写一篇简短演讲稿。写作要点： 1.互联网对生活的重要性；        2.有利也有弊；   3.我们要合理使用。 写作要求： 1.词数80-100词； 2.语言流畅，逻辑清晰； 3.按指定格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 The Internet and our life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ethan, a high school senior known for his fast running, had one dream: to win the upcoming 5,000-meter race at the city championships. For months, he had trained hard, waking up at dawn every day. His biggest rival (对手) was Leo, a runner from a neighboring school, who had beaten Ethan by a hair in the previous year’s final. One week before the big race, during a practice run on a quiet country road, Ethan spotted a young boy sitting alone on a broken bicycle, crying. The boy’s name was Sam. He had a flat tire and didn’t have a phone to call his parents. Sam was supposed to be home in twenty minutes, or his mother would be very worried. Ethan looked at his stopwatch. He was in the middle of a timed speed practice. If he stopped to help Sam, he would lose precious training time and possibly his chance to beat Leo. However, looking at Sam’s teary eyes, Ethan sighed, turned off his stopwatch, and knelt down. “Don’t worry, little man. Let me get you home,” Ethan said. He lifted the broken bicycle onto his shoulder and walked Sam back home, which was two miles away. It took them nearly an hour. When they finally arrived, Sam’s mother hugged Ethan tightly. “Thank you,” she said. “You are a real hero.” Ethan just smiled and ran back home, but his legs felt heavy. He had missed an important practice. On the day of the race, Ethan felt unprepared. He stood at the starting line, his legs still aching from the long walk days ago. Beside him, Leo stretched confidently. The gun went off. For the first three laps, Ethan stayed behind. His lungs burned, and he wanted to give up. But as he started the fourth lap, he heard a familiar voice from the crowd. “Go, Ethan! Go, big brother!” It was Sam, holding a hand-painted sign that read: “My Hero.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing Sam’s smiling face and the sign, Ethan felt a sudden rush of energy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the results were announced, Leo came over to shake Ethan’s hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Hey, have you met roxy? No. who is he? He's a disabled . cat known for his living gies. His back doesn't work, but he still lives his best life every day. He's like a walking, talking mog of happiness. Listen to the next question. How much is your phone bill each month? Well, i'm on a family plan, including unlimited calls, texts and data, but the final amount changes a little every month because of extra taxes and service fees, usually around fifty dollars, i'd say. How much is your phone bill each month? Well, i'm on a family plan, including unlimited calls, texts and data, but the final amount changes a little every month because of extra taxes and service fees, usually around fifty dollars, i'd say. Listen to the next question. An online article says that the local agriculture has developed rapidly in the last decade. That's true. According to the statistics on T, V, the output of crops such as grain has greatly increased, and hunger is not depressing problem any longer. Listen to the next question. I tried an AI powered story yesterday. You can, the phone at the gate grab what you need and just walk out for use. The convenience is great, and the receipt appears in the APP . within seconds. true. what? I'm worried about my data, every items tied to my account. Listen to the next question. I ordered a black backpack from your website, but I received a blue one. I'm so sorry for the mix up. Could you provide your order number? Will arrange for the correct item to be sent out immediately, and you can return the blue one and our cost. Thank you. Here's the order number. Listen to the next question. Uh, this computer is driving me crazy. IT seems to work okay, but IT just takes a long time to do anything. Maybe IT has a virus. Let me check IT. I was AIT assistance before I came to our company. That's great. Perhaps you can solve . my problem. Indeed, I can just look at all these unused files. They're all using memory. No wonder your machine is slow. I will delete all the stuff, and IT should work fine. Thank you so much for all your help. This computer is driving me crazy. IT seems to work okay, but IT just takes a long time to do anything. Maybe IT has a virus. Let me check IT. I was an IT assistant before I came to our company. That's great. Perhaps you can solve . my problem. Indeed, I can just look at all these unused files. They are all using memory. No wonder your machine is slow. I will delete all the stuff, and IT should work fine. Thank you so much for all your help. Listen to the next question. I tried that chatbot APP at the weekend. I can see why you're so addicted to IT. IT feels like you're talking to a real person. Yeah, it's nice to . have someone to talk about my interests with. Whenever I start telling my brother about books I like, he acts like he's falling asleep. Haha, yeah, that's my favorite thing about IT. It'll talk happily with me about video games for hours. The thing is that I just seem to agree with me . all the time. Isn't that good? No arguments? No, it's so boring. A good conversation chAllenges you and shows you new ways of thinking about things. Anyway, I got rid of IT when I started asking me all these . personal questions. You deleted IT. yes. Why does he need to know my friend's names? Well, humans ask questions like that. but it's not human. It's a robot owned by a company. And no matter how nice these chat boats are, we mustn't forget about . online safety. Good point. I tried that chatbot APP at the weekend. I can see why you're so addicted to IT. IT feels like you're talking to a real person. Yeah. it's nice to have someone to talk about my interests with. Whenever I start telling my brother about books I like, he acts like he's falling asleep. Haha, yeah, that's my favorite thing about IT. It'll talk happily with me about video games for hours. The thing is that I just seem to agree with me . all the time. Isn't that good? No arguments? No, it's so boring. A good conversation chAllenges you and shows you new ways of thinking about things. Anyway, I got rid of IT when I started asking me all these . personal questions. You deleted IT. yes. Why does he need to know my friend's names? Well, humans have questions like that. but it's not human. It's a robot owned by a company. And no matter how nice these chat boats are, we mustn't forget about online safety. Good point. Listen to the next question. Good morning. Ready for another day at school. Not really. I was up late last night finishing my book report. I'm glad you're here now. I don't need to worry about missing. I stop . while sleeping. Here, here. Check the news with me that will keep you awake on wbo. No, thanks. I prefer the old fashion T. V. news. really. why? I just think it's more baLanced. It's all too easy to get into an information cocoon online. c. Isn't that the little home a bug makes when it's turning into a butterfly? exactly. Social media programs present you with information they think you'll like informs of the news. That means you won't often see stories that disagree with what . you already believe, right? I see. And that's why it's called a con because it's like hiding yourself away in a soft, comfortable place. Exactly, I see. That's a good point. Good morning. Ready for another day at school? Not really. I was up late last night finishing my book report. I'm glad you're here now. I don't need to worry about missing. I stop while sleeping. Here, here. Check the news with me that will keep you awake on web. O, O, no, thanks. I prefer the old fashioned T. V news, really. why? I just think . it's more baLanced. It's all too easy to get into an information cocoon online. Coon, isn't that the little home a bug makes when it's turning . into a butterfly? exactly. Social media programs present you with information they think you're like in terms of the news. That means you won't often see stories that disagree with what you already believe. right? I see. And that's why it's called a cocoon because it's like hiding yourself away in a soft, comfortable place. exactly. I see . that's a good point. Listen to the next question. Hello, this is Peter simpson. I received your telephone message about a problem with your computer. How can I help you? Oh, thanks for getting back to me so fast. I'm working online from home. I knocked over my glass on the keyboard by accident, and now my computer isn't working. Okay, we should be able to do something about that. Oh, good. Does the light come on when you turn your computer on? And can you hear the fan? I can hear the fan. That is a good sign. but the screen is . just black. Okay, now don't charge your computer. Could you bring IT to our shop so we can have . a look at IT? I can, but you'll have to tell me how to get there. I have the address, but i've never went to that part of town. Take the second turn off the highway and follow the road right to the end, and you'll find us there. great. Will you be able to fix IT quickly? I have lots of . work this week. I will try my best. Hello, this is Peter simpson. I received your telephone message about a problem with your computer. How can I help you? Oh, thanks for getting back to me so fast. I'm working online from home. I knocked over my glass on the keyboard by accident. I know my computer isn't working. okay. We should be able to do something about that. Oh, good. Does the light come on when you turn your computer on? And can you hear the fan? I can hear the fan. That is a good sign. but the screen is just black. Okay, now don't charge your computer. Could you bring IT to our shop so we can have a look at IT? I can, but you'll have to tell me how to get there. I have the address, but i've never bent that part of town. Take the second turn off the highway and follow the road right to the end, and you'll find us there. great. Will you be able to fix IT quickly? I have lots of work this week. I will try my best. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. I am delighted to be here today. As some of you may know, I created a nap called IT, is powered by artificial intelligence, and is always there to chat and keep your company like a friend designed just for you these days. Loneliness is because coming a big issue, and I believe AI friends could really make a difference. You can customize your AI friends appearance and choose the kind of relationship you want, whether as a friend or romantic partner or even a teacher. From this experience, I ve truly seen the potential of this technology on one hand, and AI friend lessons, gives advice and offers emotional support, making the experience more personal and comforting. However, if it's not developed properly, there is a downside. People might become so attached to their AI friends that they withdraw from real life interactions. That's why I believe we shouldn't measure the success of AI by clicks or screen time. Instead, we should focus on its impact on people's emotions. Does IT make them feel happier? Does that help them feel more connected if we build a eye with human happiness in mind, we could make the world a Better place. Good morning, everyone. I am delighted to be here today. As some of you may know, I created a nape called replica. IT is powered by artificial intelligence and is always there to chat and keep your company like a friend designed just for you. These days, lonely ess is becoming a big issue, and I believe AI friends could really make a difference. You can customize your AI friends appearance and choose the kind of relationship you want, whether as a friend, a romantic partner or even a teacher. From this experience, I ve truly seen the potential of this technology on one hand, and AI friend lessons gives advice and offers emotional support, making the experience more personal and comforting. However, if it's not developed properly, there is a downside. People might become so attached to their AI friends that they withdraw from real life interactions. That's why I believe we shouldn't measure the success of AI by clicks or screen time. Instead, we should focus on its impact on people's emotions. Does IT make them feel happier? Does that help them feel more connected? If we build a eye with human happiness in mind, we could make the world a Better place. 听力部分到此结束。 高中英语单元测试 —— Unit 4 Information Technology 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What makes Rexy famous? A．His strange appearance. B．His cute emojis. C．His life skills. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hey, have you met Rexy? W: No. Who is he? M: He’s a disabled cat known for his living emojis. His back doesn’t work, but he still lives his best life every day. He’s like a walking talking emoji of happiness. 2．（本题1.5分）What causes the man’s monthly bill to vary? A．The added taxes and service fees. B．The data his family uses. C．The number of calls. 【答案】A 【原文】W: How much is your phone bill each month? M: Well, I’m on a family plan including unlimited calls, texts and data. But the final amount changes a little every month because of extra taxes and service fees. Usually around 50 dollars, I’d say. 3．（本题1.5分）​​​​​​​Where did the man get the information? A．From the local government. B．On the Internet. C．On TV. 【答案】B 【原文】M: An online article says that the local agriculture has developed rapidly in the last decade. W: That’s true according to the statistics on TV. The output of crops such as grain has greatly increased. And hunger is not a pressing problem any longer. 4．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Smart shopping. B．Digital receipts. C．Data analysis. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I tried an AI powered store yesterday. You scan the phone at the gate, grab what you need and just walk out, no queues. M: The convenience is great, and the receipt appears in the app within seconds. W: True, but I’m worried about my data. Every item is tied to my account. 5．（本题1.5分）What is the man’s problem with the online order? A．The wrong item arrived. B．The item is damaged. C．The delivery is late. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I ordered a black backpack from your website, but I received a blue one. W: I’m so sorry for the mix-up. Could you provide your order number? We’ll arrange for the correct item to be sent out immediately, and you can return the blue one at our cost. M: Thank you. Here’s the order number. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Relatives. B．Classmates. C．Colleagues. 7．(1.5分)Why is the computer slow according to the man? A．It is out of date. B．It has no memory. C．It has a virus. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Ah. This computer is driving me crazy. It seems to work OK but it just takes a long time to do anything. M: Maybe it has a virus. Let me check it. I was an IT assistant before I came to our company. W: That’s great. Perhaps you can solve my problem. M: Indeed, I can. Just look at all these unused files. They are all using memory. No wonder your machine is slow. I will delete all the stuff and it should work fine. W: Thank you so much for all your help. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1分)What is the woman’s hobby? A．Playing video games. B．Researching robots. C．Reading books. 9．(1分)What does the man like best about the chatbot app? A．It discusses his interests with him. B．It introduces him to new ideas. C．It never argues with him. 10．(1分)Why did the woman remove the chatbot app? A．She started to find it boring. B．She was concerned about privacy. C．She didn’t want to be addicted to it. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B 【原文】W: I tried that chatbot app at the weekend.  I can see why you’re so addicted to it! It feels like you’re talking to a real person. M: Yeah! W: It’s nice to have “someone” to talk about my interests with.  Whenever I start telling my brother about books I like, he acts like he’s falling asleep! M: Ha-ha! Yeah, that’s my favorite thing about it. It’ll talk happily with me about video games for hours! W: The thing is that it just seemed to agree with me all the time. M: Isn’t that good? No arguments! W: No... It’s so boring! A good conversation challenges you and shows you new ways of thinking about things. Anyway, I got rid of it when it started asking me all these personal questions. M: You deleted it? W: Yes! Why does it need to know my friends’ names? M: Well, humans ask questions like that. W: But it’s not human. It’s a robot, owned by a company. And no matter how “nice” these chatbots are, we mustn’t forget about online safety. M: Good point. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a news studio. B．In a classroom. C．On a bus. 12．(1.5分)What is the woman probably doing? A．Writing a report. B．Using social media. C．Reading a book. 13．(1.5分)Why doesn’t the man like to read online news? A．He prefers an old-fashioned lifestyle. B．He thinks it offers one-sided content. C．He wants to avoid the computer bugs. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．B 【原文】W: Good morning! Ready for another day at school? M: Not really! I was up late last night finishing my book report. I’m glad you’re here. Now, I don’t need to worry about missing our stop while sleeping here. W: Ha-ha! Here. Check the news with me. That will keep you awake. M: On Weibo? No thanks. I prefer the old-fashioned TV news. W: Really? Why? M: I just think it’s more balanced. It’s all too easy to get into an “information cocoon” online. W: A “cocoon”. Isn’t that the little home a bug makes when it’s turning into a butterfly? M: Exactly. Social media programs present you with information they think you’ll like. In terms of the news, that means you won’t often see stories that disagree with what you already believe. W: Right, I see. And that’s why it’s called a “cocoon”, because it’s like hiding yourself away in a soft, comfortable place. M: Exactly! W: I see. That’s a good point! （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)Where is the conversation probably taking place? A．Over the phone. B．On a highway. C．At the man’s home. 15．(1.5分)How is the woman’s computer now? A．Its keyboard is full of glass. B．Its fan can make a sound. C．Its screen can be turned on. 16．(1.5分)What is the man’s suggestion? A．Charging the computer. B．Drying out the computer keyboard. C．Bringing the computer to his shop. 17．(1.5分)What information does the woman seek? A．How to get to the repair shop. B．Whether the computer can be fixed. C．How much it will cost to fix the computer. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 【原文】M: Hello. This is Peter Simpson. I received your telephone message about a problem with your computer. How can I help you? W: Oh, thanks for getting back to me so fast. I’m working online from home. I knocked over my glass on the keyboard by accident, and now my computer isn’t working. M: OK, we should be able to do something about that. W: Oh, good. M: Does the light come on when you turn your computer on and can you hear the fan? W: I can hear the fan. M: That is a good sign. W: But the screen is just black. M: OK, now don’t charge your computer. Could you bring it to our shop so we can have a look at it? W: I can, but you’ll have to tell me how to get there. I have the address but I’ve never been to that part of town. M: Take the second turn off the highway and follow the road right to the end and you’ll find us there. W: Great. Will you be able to fix it quickly? I have lots of work this week. M: I will try my best. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(2分)What is Replika? A．A digital companion. B．A chat-based website. C．A social networking app. 19．(2分)How should AI success be measured according to the speaker? A．By its emotional diversity. B．By its impact on users’ emotions. C．By screen time and user engagement. 20．(2分)Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To introduce the latest technology behind AI. B．To explore the role of AI in social connections. C．To discuss the benefits and risks of AI friends. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】Good morning everyone. I am delighted to be here today. As some of you may know, I created an APP called Replika. It is powered by artificial intelligence and is always there to chat and keep you company like a friend designed just for you. These days, loneliness is becoming a big issue, and I believe AI friends could really make a difference. You can customize your AI friend’s appearance and choose the kind of relationship you want. Whether as a friend, a romantic partner or even a teacher, from this experience I’ve truly seen the potential of this technology. On one hand, an AI friend listens, gives advice and offers emotional support, making the experience more personal and comforting. However, if it’s not developed properly, there is a downside. People might become so attached to their AI friends that they withdraw from real life interactions. That’s why I believe we shouldn’t measure the success of AI by clicks or screen time. Instead, we should focus on its impact on people’s emotions. Does it make them feel happier? Does it help them feel more connected? If we build AI with human happiness in mind, we could make the world a better place. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Tencent’s QClaw: An AI Assistant Inside WeChat Tencent has recently opened the public beta (公测) of QClaw, a new AI assistant working inside WeChat. Designed as a “digital version of yourself,” it helps with everyday computer tasks. No technical skills are needed: just install (安装) the software, link it to WeChat with a QR code, and start using it in minutes. What QClaw Can Do? Once connected, QClaw allows you to control your computer remotely through a WeChat mini program. It can manage files, edit documents, draft emails, and even help with software development. Additionally, it summarizes conversations, schedules meetings, browses the web, and manages your calendar. It also works with other messaging apps and offers tools like weather updates. Cool Features to Know One special feature is the “personal lobster” assistant, which learns your habits and adapts over time to become a personalized productivity partner. QClaw also has a “Skills” ecosystem with over 5,000 ready-to-use tools from online markets. You can even build your own tools, such as Chrome extensions. During this public beta, Tencent is covering all usage costs, so you can try QClaw for free. The team is actively collecting user feedback (反馈) to shape future versions. With its powerful features and simple installation, QClaw turns WeChat into an AI productivity hub (枢纽) for everyone. 21．(2.5分)What is the main purpose of QClaw? A．To teach technical skills. B．To replace the WeChat app. C．To help with daily PC tasks. D．To sell a new software product. 22．(2.5分)What can QClaw do according to Paragraph2? A．Edit documents. B．Build mini programs. C．Run weather forecasts. D．Clean computer screens. 23．(2.5分)What can be inferred about QClaw’s current stage? A．It is hard and expensive to install. B．It is being tested and developed. C．It has already reached its final version. D．It is only designed for technical experts. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了腾讯推出的QClaw——一个内置于微信的AI助手，讲述了它的功能、特色以及当前处于公测阶段的情况。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Designed as a ‘digital version of yourself,’ it helps with everyday computer tasks. (被设计为‘你自己的数字版本’，它帮助处理日常电脑任务。)”可知，QClaw的主要目的是帮助处理日常电脑任务。 22．细节理解题。根据What QClaw Can Do?部分中“It can manage files, edit documents, draft emails, and even help with software development. (它可以管理文件、编辑文档、起草电子邮件，甚至帮助软件开发。)”可知，QClaw能够编辑文档。 23．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“During this public beta, Tencent is covering all usage costs, so you can try QClaw for free. The team is actively collecting user feedback (反馈) to shape future versions. (在此次公测期间，腾讯承担所有使用费用，所以你可以免费试用QClaw。团队正在积极收集用户反馈以塑造未来版本。)”可知，QClaw正处于测试和开发阶段。 （本题10分）How can classic literary works stay lively in the digital age? A 17-year-old high school student from Chengdu, Sichuan, named Wu Yaduo, has found a wonderful way to answer this question. Using her iPad and creative drawing skills, Wu turns stories from famous classics into hand-drawn animated (动画的) videos. These works include well-known books like A Dream of Red Mansions, Water Margin and The Peony Pavilion, as well as life stories of famous poets such as Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty. Her videos have won tens of thousands of followers online and got millions of views. Wu thinks these classics are timeless because they talk about human emotions and social themes that never go out of date. However, she notices many students are not interested in these works just because they have to learn them for school. So Wu wants to bridge the gap between classics and modern life, making them more relatable and interesting for young people. Therefore, she usually chooses texts from her high school Chinese textbooks as the starting point. In her creations, Wu combines text and sound cleverly. For example, one of her works about A Dream of Red Mansions was inspired by a sad song from an indie band (独立乐队). She drew the flourishing Daguanyuan, or the Grand View Garden, and the sad scene of the family’s downfall at the same time to create a strong emotional impact. Unlike traditional story-telling, her videos are full of bright colors and striking visual effects, as she loves experimental movies and artworks. Though Wu has received much support, she feels sorry that she can’t perfectly turn the images in her mind into drawings. But she still looks forward to creating more works to bring classics closer to daily life. 24．(2.5分)What do we know about Wu Yaduo’s animated videos of classic works? A．She pays more attention to sound than visuals. B．She takes band songs as main creative materials. C．She combines traditional tools with electronic devices. D．She uses digital tools and drawing skills to show classics. 25．(2.5分)Why does Wu use materials from textbooks in her works? A．To choose the easiest content to animate. B．To make students interested in the classics. C．To show the importance of classics at school. D．To explain the classic texts in a simpler way. 26．(2.5分)Which of the following best describes Wu Yaduo’s animated videos? A．Creative and vivid. B．Plain and thoughtful. C．Serious and traditional. D．Popular and demanding. 27．(2.5分)What is the main idea of the passage? A．A student gains popularity online by creating digital content. B．Classic literature is becoming less interesting to modern students. C．A student creates animations to make classics connect the youth. D．Digital technology offers a new way to link traditional culture. 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了高中生吴雅朵用iPad将经典文学制成手绘动画，结合现代元素吸引年轻人，使古典作品在数字时代焕发活力的事迹。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Using her iPad and creative drawing skills, Wu turns stories from famous classics into hand-drawn animated videos.(吴利用她的iPad和出色的绘画技巧，将著名经典中的故事改编成手绘动画视频)”可知，吴运用数字工具和绘画技巧来展现经典作品。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However, she notices many students are not interested in these works just because they have to learn them for school. So Wu wants to bridge the gap between classics and modern life, making them more relatable and interesting for young people. Therefore, she usually chooses texts from her high school Chinese textbooks as the starting point.(然而，她注意到许多学生对这些作品并不感兴趣，原因就在于他们必须为了学业而学习这些内容。所以吴想要弥合经典与现代生活之间的差距，让它们更贴近年轻人的生活，也更具趣味性。因此，她通常会从自己高中语文课本中的内容入手)”可知，吴选择课本内容是为了让学生们对经典著作产生兴趣。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“In her creations, Wu combines text and sound cleverly. For example, one of her works about A Dream of Red Mansions was inspired by a sad song from an indie band. She drew the flourishing Daguanyuan, or the Grand View Garden, and the sad scene of the family’s downfall at the same time to create a strong emotional impact. Unlike traditional story-telling, her videos are full of bright colors and striking visual effects, as she loves experimental movies and artworks.(在她的作品中，吴巧妙地将文字与声音相结合。例如，她的一部关于《红楼梦》的作品就受到了一支独立乐队的一首悲伤歌曲的启发。她同时描绘了繁荣的大观园以及家族衰落的悲惨场景，以此营造出强烈的情感冲击力。与传统的讲故事方式不同，她的视频充满了鲜艳的色彩和引人注目的视觉效果，因为她喜欢实验性的电影和艺术作品)”可知，吴的动画电影将文字和声音相结合，有创造性，且用了鲜明的色彩和视觉效果，是生动的。故选A。 27．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“How can classic literary works stay lively in the digital age? A 17-year-old high school student from Chengdu, Sichuan, named Wu Yaduo, has found a wonderful way to answer this question.(在数字时代，经典文学作品如何才能保持其活力呢？来自四川成都的一位17岁的高中生吴雅朵找到了一个很好的答案)”及第二段“Using her iPad and creative drawing skills, Wu turns stories from famous classics into hand-drawn animated videos.(吴利用她的iPad和出色的绘画技巧，将著名经典中的故事改编成手绘动画视频)”可知，本文讲述了高中生吴雅朵用iPad将经典文学制成手绘动画，结合现代元素吸引年轻人，使古典作品在数字时代焕发活力的事迹。故选C。 （本题10分）Visit an antique shop and you may find photographs, letters, or old brochures from decades ago. These objects were never designed to last forever, yet many have survived. Their physical form gives them a chance to remain part of the historical record. This raises an important question: will today’s digital information survive as successfully? For centuries, historians have relied on physical objects that endured even when their creators made no special effort to preserve them. A letter or photograph carries its information in the object itself. Digital information is different. It depends on devices, software, and file formats, all of which may become outdated. Saving a digital object, therefore, does not always mean saving the information inside it. Libraries and archives (档案馆) have long organized, preserved, and provided access to information. By digitizing physical collections, librarians allow researchers around the world to search materials quickly. Yet this success can make libraries seem less necessary. When people say that “everything is on a phone,” they often forget the careful work that made such access possible and the continuing effort required to maintain it. The danger becomes clear when we think about an old ZIP disk. The disk may still exist, but the files on it may be impossible to open because the necessary equipment or software has disappeared. Without regularly moving digital information into new formats, parts of the historical record may suddenly become unreadable. Future researchers could face a serious gap beginning when digital materials replaced physical ones. No complete solution to digital preservation yet exists. However, librarians and archivists are working to identify, organize, transfer, and protect digital materials. They also understand how researchers search for and use information. Their work cannot guarantee that every digital record will survive, but it can prevent the digital past from becoming inaccessible. Preserving digital history will remain difficult, yet professional care can ensure that future researchers find it challenging rather than impossible. In this sense, preservation is not an automatic process but a continuing responsibility. 28．(2.5分)What causes digital information to be at risk of loss? A．Its huge amount of data. B．Its high cost of daily maintenance. C．Its poor storage conditions. D．Its reliance on changing technology. 29．(2.5分)What misconception about libraries does the author point out? A．Digital access makes them unnecessary. B．They prefer to store physical materials. C．Researchers no longer need archives. D．Digitizing collections is very easy. 30．(2.5分)Why does the author mention the old ZIP disk? A．To introduce a popular storage device. B．To show the short lifespan of hardware. C．To prove the necessity of format updates. D．To compare different digital saving methods. 31．(2.5分)What is the main idea of the text? A．Accessing databases is essential to researchers. B．Keeping digital historical records is a challenge. C．Hard work should be done to preserve artifacts. D．The contribution of libraries should be recognized. 【答案】28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文讲述了实体物件可长久留存历史信息，但数字信息依赖设备、软件与文件格式，容易失效；图书馆档案人员需持续维护，保存数字历史是一项长期的责任。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Digital information is different. It depends on devices, software, and file formats, all of which may become outdated. (数字信息不一样。它依赖设备、软件以及文件格式，而这些都有可能过时。)”可知，数字信息面临丢失风险是因为它依赖不断变化的技术。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Yet this success can make libraries seem less necessary. When people say that “everything is on a phone,” they often forget the careful work that made such access possible and the continuing effort required to maintain it. (然而这份成功会让图书馆显得不那么必要。当人们说“所有东西都在手机上”时，常常忘了实现这种访问背后繁杂的工作以及维持它所需持续付出的努力。)”可知，作者指出人们误以为数字化让图书馆不再必要，但实际上背后有大量工作。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段“The disk may still exist, but the files on it may be impossible to open because the necessary equipment or software has disappeared. Without regularly moving digital information into new formats, parts of the historical record may suddenly become unreadable. (磁盘或许还在，但磁盘里的文件可能无法打开，因为配套的设备或软件已经消失。如果不把数字信息定期转换为新格式，部分历史记录就会突然无法读取。)”可知，作者举老式ZIP磁盘例子，是为了证明更新文件格式十分必要。 31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Preserving digital history will remain difficult, yet professional care can ensure that future researchers find it challenging rather than impossible. In this sense, preservation is not an automatic process but a continuing responsibility. (保存数字历史依旧困难重重，但专业的维护可以让后世研究者虽面临难题却不至于完全无法获取资料。从这个意义上讲，保存并非自动完成，而是一份持续的责任。)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要说明保存数字历史记录是一项挑战。 （本题10分）Digital technology, ranging from smartphones and laptops to learning apps and AI tools, can effectively assist students’ studies and daily lives. However, uncontrolled use produces numerous negative impacts. It distracts students’ attention, shortens sleep time, reduces physical activity and weakens independent learning skills. Importantly, these problems stem from improper usage rather than the technology itself. Unregulated technology use greatly lowers students’ learning efficiency and quality. Classroom distraction stands out as the most common issue. According to OECD’s PISA research, 30 percent of students get distracted by digital devices during most math lessons, which leads to poorer academic performance. To make matters worse, many students depend heavily on online search results and AI answers. They abandon key steps for deep learning, including careful reading, independent thinking, problem analysis and mistake correction. As a result, although their homework appears finished, they fail to build solid, in-depth knowledge. According to a 2025 CDC (疾控中心) report, excessive screen time does great harm to teenagers’ physical and mental health. Late-night gaming and social media use can seriously affect teenagers’ sleep. Meanwhile, prolonged screen use takes up time for outdoor sports, walking and daily exercise, leaving students in poor physical condition. In addition, social media exposes teenagers to peer comparison and the fear of missing out, causing invisible mental pressure. A 2025 CDC analysis also proves that too much non-school screen time is closely associated with teenagers’ poor sleep, lack of exercise and negative mental states. Thankfully, students can avoid these risks by developing scientific daily routines. Before studying, they need to keep phones away from desks, turn off distracting notifications and use only essential digital tools. Before bedtime, they should quit all online entertainment by a fixed time and charge their phones outside the bedroom. It is also advisable to finish exercise and housework before enjoying screen time. Instead of rejecting technology completely, proper management enables technology to better support students’ learning and healthy growth. 32．(2.5分)What does the word “unregulated” underlined in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Unprotected. B．Unfinished. C．Uncontrolled. D．Unchanged. 33．(2.5分)What can we infer from the 2025 CDC analysis? A．Social media use reduces teenagers’ mental stress. B．Outdoor exercise removes screen-caused harms. C．Staying up late mainly leads to poor health. D．Off-school screen time brings about health problems. 34．(2.5分)What is the author’s attitude towards digital technology? A．Objective. B．Supporting. C．Critical. D．Doubtful. 35．(2.5分)What is the main idea of the text? A．Long screen time harms teens’ bodies and minds. B．Proper digital use brings teens great benefits. C．Digital tools are widely used in teens’ study. D．Digital technology brings harm yet solutions exist. 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲的是数字技术有益于学生，但不加管控地使用会严重影响学业与身心健康，我们可以通过科学规划日常作息、规范使用电子设备，让科技发挥正面作用。 【详解】32．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Digital technology, ranging from smartphones and laptops to learning apps and AI tools, can effectively assist students’ studies and daily lives. However, uncontrolled use produces numerous negative impacts.(数字技术涵盖智能手机、笔记本电脑、学习软件以及人工智能工具等，能够切实助力学生的学习与日常生活。但不加节制地使用，会产生诸多负面影响。)”可知，不加节制地使用数字技术会产生诸多负面影响，因此推断划线词所在句子表达的是“不加管控地使用电子产品，会大幅降低学生的学习效率与学习质量”，Unregulated的意思是“未受控制的，无管理的”，和Uncontrolled意思相近。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段“A 2025 CDC analysis also proves that too much non-school screen time is closely associated with teenagers’ poor sleep, lack of exercise and negative mental states.(2025年CDC的一项分析还证实，过多的非学校屏幕时间与青少年睡眠质量差、缺乏锻炼以及负面心理状态密切相关。)”可知，从2025年疾控中心的分析中我们可以得出的结论是课外屏幕时间会导致健康问题。 34．推理判断题。根据第一段“Digital technology, ranging from smartphones and laptops to learning apps and AI tools, can effectively assist students’ studies and daily lives. However, uncontrolled use produces numerous negative impacts. It distracts students’ attention, shortens sleep time, reduces physical activity and weakens independent learning skills.(数字技术涵盖智能手机、笔记本电脑、学习应用程序以及人工智能工具，能够高效辅助学生的学习与日常生活。然而，毫无节制地使用数字设备会带来诸多负面影响：分散学生注意力、压缩睡眠时间、减少体育锻炼，还会削弱自主学习能力。)”可知，作者客观描述数字技术的好处和坏处，因此态度是客观的。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“However, uncontrolled use produces numerous negative impacts. It distracts students’ attention, shortens sleep time, reduces physical activity and weakens independent learning skills.(然而，毫无节制地使用数字设备会带来诸多负面影响：分散学生注意力、压缩睡眠时间、减少体育锻炼，还会削弱自主学习能力。)”和最后一段“Thankfully, students can avoid these risks by developing scientific daily routines. Before studying, they need to keep phones away from desks, turn off distracting notifications and use only essential digital tools. Before bedtime, they should quit all online entertainment by a fixed time and charge their phones outside the bedroom. It is also advisable to finish exercise and housework before enjoying screen time. Instead of rejecting technology completely, proper management enables technology to better support students’ learning and healthy growth.(所幸，学生们可以通过养成科学的日常作息来规避这些隐患。学习前，要将手机远离书桌，关闭容易让人分心的消息推送，只使用必不可少的数码工具。睡前，应当在固定时间停止一切线上娱乐活动，并把手机放到卧室外充电。另外，建议先完成运动和家务，再使用电子设备。我们不必彻底排斥数字技术，合理管控才能让它更好地助力学生学习与身心健康成长。)”可知，本文主要讲的是数字技术有益于学生，但不加管控地使用会严重影响学业与身心健康，我们可以通过科学规划日常作息、规范使用电子设备，让科技发挥正面作用，因此主旨是D选项“Digital technology brings harm yet solutions exist.(数字技术虽带来危害，但已有解决方案。)”。 （本题12.5分）On every smartphone, there is a tracker with location data ready to be shared. 36(2.5分) . And this technology is marketed as convenient, not frightening. What is an acceptable level of online surveillance (监视)? I guessed we all agreed the ideal was none. 37(2.5分) . A quick inquiry on my friends has found those who are, like me, in their 40s and older have relatively little interest in doing so. But my younger friends all seem to be tracking one another at will. They don’t find the idea of monitoring or being monitored in this way upsetting. They say it makes them feel safer. 38(2.5分) . It is just because they are realistic about the privacy that is available. They know if you own a smartphone and don’t want to disable useful things like maps, then your location is already being watched. If app creators, smartphone makers and advertisement companies are already tracking your location, then why not share the information with people you know? If you want to start tracking the people you know, then there are some rules involved. It’s fine to use tracking to confirm a friend has got home safely at night, for example, but don’t use it to surprise them on the street. And think carefully about whom you share data with. 39(2.5分) . Location tracking as a safety measure is appealing. 40(2.5分) . Once you grow comfortable sharing your location with your family and friends, perhaps one day you’ll be happy to share it even with your employer. A．But the truth is how popular it is depends on your age B．They are generally family and close friends, not new friends C．But location sharing has been around for more than a decade D．After all, no one will find it comfortable to be watched all the time E．It is particularly useful for taking care of elderly parents and children F．This is not because they are blind to the importance of online privacy G．Location tracking is so precise that it can locate one person in a crowd 【答案】36．G 37．A 38．F 39．B 40．E 【导语】本文围绕智能手机上的位置追踪功能展开讨论，涉及人们对在线监控可接受程度的看法、不同年龄段对位置共享的态度、位置共享被接受的原因、使用位置追踪的规则以及其作为安全措施的作用等内容。 【详解】36．前文“On every smartphone, there is a tracker with location data ready to be shared.(每部智能手机上都有一个追踪器，位置数据随时可以共享)”强调智能手机具备位置追踪功能。G选项“Location tracking is so precise that it can locate one person in a crowd(位置追踪非常精确，它可以在人群中定位到某一个人)”进一步阐述了位置追踪功能的精确性特点，与前文紧密相连。 37．根据前文“What is an acceptable level of online surveillance (监视)? I guessed we all agreed the ideal was none.(可接受的在线监控程度是多少呢？我猜我们都认同理想状态是零监控)”以及后文“A quick inquiry on my friends has found those who are, like me, in their 40s and older have relatively little interest in doing so. But my younger friends all seem to be tracking one another at will.(对我的朋友们进行的一个快速调查发现，像我这样40多岁及以上的人对此相对不太感兴趣。但我年轻一些的朋友似乎都随意地相互追踪位置)”表明不同年龄段对位置追踪的态度不同。A选项“But the truth is how popular it is depends on your age(但事实是它的受欢迎程度取决于你的年龄)”起到承上启下的作用。 38．后文“It is just because they are realistic about the privacy that is available. They know if you own a smartphone and don’t want to disable useful things like maps, then your location is already being watched.(这只是因为他们对现有的隐私状况很现实。他们知道如果你拥有一部智能手机，又不想禁用像地图这样有用的功能，那么你的位置已经在被监视了)”解释了年轻朋友接受位置共享的原因。F选项“This is not because they are blind to the importance of online privacy(这并不是因为他们对在线隐私的重要性视而不见)”中的“This”指代年轻朋友接受位置共享这一现象，“not because...blind to the importance of online privacy”与后文“just because they are realistic about the privacy”形成对应，说明年轻朋友接受位置共享并非不重视隐私，而是基于对现实隐私状况的认识。 39．前文“And think carefully about whom you share data with.(并且要仔细考虑你与谁分享数据)”指出分享数据的对象很重要，B选项“They are generally family and close friends, not new friends (他们通常是家人和亲密的朋友，而不是新朋友)”对与谁分享数据给出具体建议。 40．根据前文“Location tracking as a safety measure is appealing.(位置追踪作为一种安全措施很有吸引力)”强调位置追踪作为安全措施的吸引力，后文“Once you grow comfortable sharing your location with your family and friends, perhaps one day you’ll be happy to share it even with your employer.(一旦你习惯了与家人和朋友分享你的位置，也许有一天你甚至会乐意与你的雇主分享)”进一步阐述位置追踪在不同人际关系中的应用。E选项“It is particularly useful for taking care of elderly parents and children(它对于照顾年迈的父母和孩子特别有用)”具体说明了位置追踪在照顾特定人群方面作为安全措施的实用性，与前后文关于位置追踪作为安全措施的内容相呼应。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）In the digital age, podcasts are popular worldwide — they have various content and are easy to access. Unlike videos needing close watching, podcasts let people listen while commuting, exercising, or doing housework, 41 busy modern lives perfectly. Podcasts cover almost every 42 : educational ones on history, science, or language learning, plus fun talk shows, stories, and music. For students, they help 43 knowledge relaxedly; professionals get the latest trends and 44 from industry-related shows. Creating podcasts is easy — only a microphone and simple 45 are needed. This 46 a lively creator atmosphere, from ordinary people to 47 . Many gain fans, turning passion into 48 careers. Listening to podcasts isn’t just entertaining or informative — it develops 49 thinking. Good shows offer different opinions, encouraging listeners to think 50 and form their own   51 . For language learners, they’re great for improving listening, vocabulary, and pronunciation by exposing them to natural speech ways. But too many podcasts make choosing 52 . Follow friends’ suggestions or 53 by interests, and limit listening time to protect hearing. Some content is low-quality, so choose carefully. Still, podcasts grow more popular for their convenience, 54 how people get information and entertainment. They also 55 communities — fans interact via comments or events, feeling a sense of belonging. 41．(1分)A．fit B．create C．avoid D．escape 42．(1分)A．rule B．topic C．age D．job 43．(1分)A．test B．acquire C．hide D．waste 44．(1分)A．dreams B．rules C．insights D．hobbies 45．(1分)A．software B．furniture C．book D．food 46．(1分)A．sells B．ignores C．builds D．breaks 47．(1分)A．farmers B．teachers C．doctors D．celebrities 48．(1分)A．temporary B．useful C．important D．stable 49．(1分)A．critical B．slow C．lazy D．simple 50．(1分)A．quickly B．deeply C．loudly D．carelessly 51．(1分)A．skills B．perspectives C．toys D．habits 52．(1分)A．easy B．safe C．challenging D．fun 53．(1分)A．pick out B．get along C．make up D．get away 54．(1分)A．reducing B．repeating C．reviewing D．reshaping 55．(1分)A．take off B．set up C．set down D．tear down 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了播客在数字时代的流行原因、其内容的多样性、对听众的益处、创作的低门槛，以及其如何影响人们获取信息和娱乐的方式，同时也提到了播客的社区功能和需要注意的问题。 【详解】41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与需要密切观看的视频不同，播客让人们可以在通勤、锻炼或做家务时收听，完美地适应了忙碌的现代生活。A. fit适合，适应；B. create创造；C. avoid避免；D. escape逃避。根据前文“Unlike videos needing close watching, podcasts let people listen while commuting, exercising, or doing housework”可知，播客让人们可以利用碎片化时间，因此是“适应”现代生活的特点。故选A项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：播客几乎涵盖每一个话题：关于历史、科学或语言学习的教育节目，加上有趣的谈话节目、故事和音乐。A. rule规则；B. topic话题；C. age年龄；D. job工作。根据后文“educational ones on history, science, or language learning, plus fun talk shows, stories, and music”可知，这些都是播客的“话题”或“主题”。故选B项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于学生来说，它们有助于轻松地获取知识。A. test测试；B. acquire获取；C. hide隐藏；D. waste浪费。根据常识和“For students,”可知，学生听播客的主要目的之一是“获取”知识。故选B项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：专业人士可以从行业相关的节目中获取最新趋势和见解。A. dreams梦想；B. rules规则；C. insights见解，洞察；D. hobbies爱好。根据前文“the latest trends and”可知，专业人士希望在行业播客中获得趋势和“见解”。故选C项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：制作播客很容易——只需要一个麦克风和简单的软件。A. software软件；B. furniture家具；C. book书；D. food食物。根据前文“Creating podcasts is easy”和常识可知，制作音频节目需要录音和编辑“软件”。故选A项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这营造了一个活跃的创作者氛围，从普通人到名人。A. sells卖；B. ignores忽视；C. builds营造，建立；D. breaks打破。根据前文制作门槛低，和后文“from ordinary people to __7__.”可知，有各类人参与可推知，这“营造”了活跃的氛围。故选C项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这营造了一个活跃的创作者氛围，从普通人到名人。A. farmers农民；B. teachers教师；C. doctors医生；D. celebrities名人。根据前文“from ordinary people to”可推知，句中指的是与“普通人”相对的有名气的人，即“名人”。故选D项。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人获得了粉丝，将热情转变为稳定的职业。A. temporary临时的；B. useful有用的；C. important重要的；D. stable稳定的。根据前文“passion”和后文“careers”可推知，有了粉丝后，他们将爱好变成了“稳定的”事业。故选D项。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听播客不仅仅是娱乐或获取信息——它还能培养批判性思维。A. critical批判性的；B. slow慢的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“Good shows offer different opinions, encouraging listeners to think”可知，好的播客提供不同的观点，这是在促进“批判性”思维。故选A项。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：好的节目提供不同的观点，鼓励听众深入思考并形成自己的看法。A. quickly快速地；B. deeply深入地；C. loudly大声地；D. carelessly粗心地。结合语境可推知，此处指促进批判性思维要求人们进行“深入”思考。故选B项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：好的节目提供不同的观点，鼓励听众深入思考并形成自己的看法。A. skills技能；B. perspectives观点；C. toys玩具；D. habits习惯。根据前文“think __10__”和“form their own”可推知，好播客让人思考，进而形成自己的“观点”。故选B项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是播客太多了，使得选择变得困难。A. easy容易的；B. safe安全的；C. challenging有挑战性的，困难的；D. fun有趣的。根据前文“But too many podcasts”可知，数量过多导致选择变得“困难”。故选C项。 53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：听从朋友的建议或根据自己的兴趣挑选，并限制收听时间来保护听力。A. pick out挑选出；B. get along相处；C. make up编造；D. get away离开。根据前文“too many podcasts make choosing”和后文“by interests”可知，作者建议根据自己的兴趣来“挑选”播客。故选A项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，播客因其便利性而越来越受欢迎，重塑了人们获取信息和娱乐的方式。A. reducing减少；B. repeating重复；C. reviewing复习；D. reshaping重塑。根据后文“how people get information and entertainment”可知，播客正在改变人们获取信息和娱乐的方式，是一种“重塑”。故选D项。 55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们也建立起社区——粉丝们通过评论或活动互动，感受到一种归属感。A. take off起飞；B. set up建立；C. set down记下；D. tear down拆除。根据后文“communities”和“interact via comments or events”可知，播客能帮助“建立”粉丝社区。故选B项。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since February, Chinese AI models 56(1.5分) (develop) by companies including DeepSeek and MiniMax have overtaken US competitors in token consumption, according to OpenRouter data. This remarkable change points to a deeper 57(1.5分) (transform) in the global AI competition. Nvidia’s chief executive Jensen Huang stated this month that the production and use of these digital units will continuously drive the healthy development of the world’s AI economy in the years 58(1.5分) (come), providing a solid foundation for its growth. As developers 59(1.5分) (charge) per token (词元), token consumption acts not only as a 60(1.5分) (rely) measure for the popularity of different AI models 61(1.5分) a competitive pricing battleground for top technology companies worldwide. With advanced AI agents built on open-source platforms consuming far more tokens than traditional chatbots, 62(1.5分) ability to produce tokens at a low cost is becoming more valuable in international competition. This important edge is gradually giving China a new advantage 63(1.5分) other countries, 64(1.5分) will shape the long-term future of technological development worldwide. This rising strength will undoubtedly support Chinese AI companies to compete with global 65(1.5分) (giant) and make continuous breakthroughs in the dynamic field of artificial intelligence. 【答案】 56．developed 57．transformation 58．to come 59．are charged 60．reliable 61．but 62．the 63．over 64．which 65．giants 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国AI模型在词元消费上超越美国竞争对手，以及在低成本生成词元方面的优势正在为中国赢得新的竞争优势。 【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据OpenRouter的数据，自今年2月以来，包括DeepSeek和MiniMax在内的中国公司开发的AI模型在词元消费方面已经超越了美国竞争对手。句中已有谓语动词have overtaken，空处需填入非谓语动词作定语修饰models。所给词develop与逻辑主语models之间为被动关系，应用过去分词developed。 57．考查名词。句意：这一显著变化指向了全球AI竞争中的更深层次转变。空处位于介词in之后，需填入名词作宾语。所给词transform为动词，其名词形式为transformation，意为“转变，变革”。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：英伟达首席执行官黄仁勋本月表示，这些数字单元的生产和使用将在未来几年持续推动全球AI经济的健康发展，为其增长提供坚实基础。that到句末为宾语从句，其中已有谓语动词will drive，空处需填入非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词years。所给词come与years之间为主动关系，且表示将来，应用不定式to come表示“未来的，即将到来的”。 59．考查被动语态。句意：由于开发者需要按照词元被收取费用，词元消费不仅是衡量不同AI模型受欢迎程度的可靠指标，也是全球头部科技企业展开定价竞争的主战场。逗号前为原因状语从句，根据主句使用一般现在时可知，空处也应用一般现在时。主语为developers，是复数，与charge之间为被动关系（developers是付费的一方，即是被收取费用的一方），应使用被动语态，空处填are charged。 60．考查形容词。句意：由于开发者需要按照词元被收取费用，词元消费不仅是衡量不同AI模型受欢迎程度的可靠指标，也是全球头部科技企业展开定价竞争的主战场。空处位于名词measure之前，需填入形容词作定语。所给词rely为动词，其形容词形式为reliable，意为“可靠的”。 61．考查连词。句意：由于开发者需要按照词元被收取费用，词元消费不仅是衡量不同AI模型受欢迎程度的可靠指标，也是全球头部科技企业展开定价竞争的主战场。前文有not only...，意为“不仅……”，空处应填but构成not only...but...结构，表示“不仅……而且……”。 62．考查冠词。句意：由于建立在开源平台上的先进AI智能体消耗的词元远多于传统聊天机器人，以低成本生成词元的能力在国际竞争中变得更加有价值。空后ability被不定式短语to produce tokens at a low cost所修饰，表示特指的“低成本生成词元”这一能力，空处应用定冠词the表特指。 63．考查介词。句意：这一重要优势正逐渐让中国相较于其他国家获得全新竞争优势，这将塑造全球科技长远的发展走向。此处为固定搭配，表示“对……的优势”时，应用advantage over sth.。 64．考查定语从句。句意：这一重要优势正逐渐让中国相较于其他国家获得全新竞争优势，这将塑造全球科技长远的发展走向。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句，从句中缺少主语，应用which引导。 65．考查名词复数。句意：不断提升的实力，毫无疑问将助力国内人工智能企业与国际巨头同台角逐，在充满活力的人工智能领域不断取得突破。空处位于介词with之后，需填入名词作宾语。所给词giant意为“巨头，大公司”，为可数名词，此处表示复数概念，应用复数形式giants。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，主题为The Internet and our life。请你写一篇简短演讲稿。写作要点： 1.互联网对生活的重要性；        2.有利也有弊；   3.我们要合理使用。 写作要求： 1.词数80-100词； 2.语言流畅，逻辑清晰； 3.按指定格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 The Internet and our life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The Internet and our life Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to talk about the Internet and our life. The Internet plays an important role in our daily life, where we can easily study, get information and communicate with others online. However, every coin has two sides. The Internet brings convenience, but it also causes problems. Spending too much time online is bad for our health and study. In short, we should use the Internet properly and make it serve us well. Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以The Internet and our life为题目，写短文说明互联网对生活的重要性、有利也有弊以及建议合理使用。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→essential 对……有害：be bad for→do harm to 使用：use→utilize 交流：communicate→interact 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：The Internet brings convenience, but it also causes problems. 拓展句：Although the Internet brings convenience, it also causes problems. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The Internet plays an important role in our daily life, where we can easily study, get information and communicate with others online.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Spending too much time online is bad for our health and study.（运用了动名词作主语） 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ethan, a high school senior known for his fast running, had one dream: to win the upcoming 5,000-meter race at the city championships. For months, he had trained hard, waking up at dawn every day. His biggest rival (对手) was Leo, a runner from a neighboring school, who had beaten Ethan by a hair in the previous year’s final. One week before the big race, during a practice run on a quiet country road, Ethan spotted a young boy sitting alone on a broken bicycle, crying. The boy’s name was Sam. He had a flat tire and didn’t have a phone to call his parents. Sam was supposed to be home in twenty minutes, or his mother would be very worried. Ethan looked at his stopwatch. He was in the middle of a timed speed practice. If he stopped to help Sam, he would lose precious training time and possibly his chance to beat Leo. However, looking at Sam’s teary eyes, Ethan sighed, turned off his stopwatch, and knelt down. “Don’t worry, little man. Let me get you home,” Ethan said. He lifted the broken bicycle onto his shoulder and walked Sam back home, which was two miles away. It took them nearly an hour. When they finally arrived, Sam’s mother hugged Ethan tightly. “Thank you,” she said. “You are a real hero.” Ethan just smiled and ran back home, but his legs felt heavy. He had missed an important practice. On the day of the race, Ethan felt unprepared. He stood at the starting line, his legs still aching from the long walk days ago. Beside him, Leo stretched confidently. The gun went off. For the first three laps, Ethan stayed behind. His lungs burned, and he wanted to give up. But as he started the fourth lap, he heard a familiar voice from the crowd. “Go, Ethan! Go, big brother!” It was Sam, holding a hand-painted sign that read: “My Hero.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing Sam’s smiling face and the sign, Ethan felt a sudden rush of energy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the results were announced, Leo came over to shake Ethan’s hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Seeing Sam’s smiling face and the sign, Ethan felt a sudden rush of energy. Forgetting all his tiredness, he quickened his pace and began to overtake the runners one by one. His heart pounding with excitement, he caught up with Leo on the last lap. The two runners were neck and neck, pushing forward with every ounce of energy. With all his strength, he sprinted toward the finish line, his eyes fixed on the red ribbon ahead. The crowd cheered wildly as Ethan crossed the line first, a bright smile spreading across his face.   When the results were announced, Leo came over to shake Ethan’s hand. “Congratulations, you deserve it,” Leo said sincerely, a warm smile on his face. Ethan shook his hand firmly and thanked him, feeling a sense of pride and relief. Looking into the crowd, he saw Sam waving excitedly and running toward him. Sam ran over and hugged Ethan tightly, tears of happiness in his eyes. “You taught me that kindness is the real victory,“ Ethan thought, realizing that helping others was what truly mattered. That day, Ethan understood that the greatest reward was not the medal but the joy of doing good. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中生Ethan梦想赢得城市锦标赛5000米冠军。赛前一周训练时，他遇到自行车坏了的男孩Sam，尽管担心耽误训练，仍选择步行送Sam回家。比赛当天，Ethan体力不佳，但在第四圈听到Sam为他加油的声音后重燃斗志。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Ethan受到鼓舞后加速追赶、超越对手、最后冲刺夺冠的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Leo真诚祝贺、Sam激动拥抱，以及Ethan领悟到善良比奖牌更重要的道理。 2. 续写线索： 重获能量——加速追赶——并驾齐驱——冲刺夺冠——对手祝贺——Sam拥抱——感悟善良才是真正的胜利 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 加速：quicken/accelerate ② 超越：overtake/surpass 情绪类 ① 兴奋：excitement/thrill ② 欣慰：relief/consolation 【点睛】【高分句型1】His heart pounding with excitement, he caught up with Leo on the last lap. (运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】The two runners were neck and neck, pushing forward with every ounce of energy. (运用了现在分词作状语) 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $