专题06 书面表达-【题型易-必考题型精练】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语期中考前梯度特训(沪教版·深圳专用)
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考前特训
专题06 书面表达 期中考满分冲刺(深圳专用)
姓名:___________班级:___________座号:___________
内容提要
题型分析
解题指导
集中突破
一、题型定位
书面表达是深圳中考英语考查学生综合运用语言进行书面交际能力的题型。题目通常提供情境、要点或图表,要求学生用英语写一段 60—100 词的短文,做到内容完整、语言准确、结构清晰。
本次特训共设 8 道写作任务,体裁包括调查报告(“谁是最伟大的人”投票)、发言稿(介绍百科全书)、话题短文(日常生活中的数字)、图表作文(业余爱好调查)、观点对比(手机利弊)、问卷综述(Technology and us)、邮件(介绍一项发明)与演讲稿(科技改变生活)等,话题聚焦人物榜样、数字生活、科技体验与校园文化,全面训练八年级学生的谋篇布局与语言输出能力。
二、命题特点
(1)体裁多样:涵盖调查报告、发言稿、话题短文、图表作文、观点对比、邮件与演讲稿,常以“要点提示 + 自由发挥”形式命题。
(2)话题贴近生活与科技:人物榜样、数字生活、智能发明、校园活动,贴合八年级学生的经验与表达需求。
(3)要点明确、开放适度:题目给出 2—4 个要点或内容提示,要求学生“不漏不增”地覆盖,并适当拓展细节。
(4)语言要求清晰:一般要求 60—100 词,时态、人称随体裁而定(介绍用一般现在/过去,演讲可议论)。
(5)评分重“内容 + 语言 + 结构”:内容要点齐全、语言准确丰富、段落清晰、衔接自然是高分关键。
三、核心话题分布(基于本次特训 8 题梳理)
(1)人物榜样类(题 1):以“谁是最伟大的人”投票调查报告,要求汇报调查结果并阐述个人观点。
(2)校园活动类(题 2):英语读书节介绍百科全书发言稿,考查发言稿格式与要点覆盖。
(3)话题短文类(题 3):以“日常生活中的数字”为题,考查围绕主题展开说明与举例。
(4)图表作文类(题 4):根据 300 名学生业余爱好调查图表写短文,考查数据描述与趋势表达。
(5)观点对比类(题 5):手机利弊辩论,要求客观呈现两方面并给出个人看法。
(6)问卷综述类(题 6):Technology and us 问卷调研,考查问卷结果归纳与科技发展论述。
(7)书信邮件类(题 7):国际青少年发明大赛邮件,介绍发明目的与功能,考查邮件格式与说明。
(8)主题演讲类(题 8):科技节“科技改变生活”演讲,介绍一项科技产品并论其影响。
一、四步写作法
第一步:审题定调,明确体裁、读者、人称、时态与词数上限,圈出题目所有要点,防止偏题漏点。
第二步:列要点提纲,把题目所给要点逐条对应到段落(开头—主体—结尾),做到不漏不增,并预设每段的核心句。
第三步:扩写成文,用“主题句 + 支撑句”结构展开,穿插连词与一至两个高级句式/复合句,提升语言层次。
第四步:检查润色,核对词数、拼写、时态、标点与人称,确保要点齐全、衔接自然、书写工整。
二、分体裁写作要点
征文/演讲稿:首段点题表态,中段分条论证,尾段发出号召,多用 we should / it is our duty to。
生活话题作文:按时间或逻辑顺序叙述,加入具体事例与感受词,避免空泛。
书信:注意开头 Dear... 与结尾落款格式,语气礼貌;建议信用 You had better / Why not 给出可行做法。
图表/要点作文:先把要点逐条转化为句子,再用连接词串成三段式,避免逐条罗列像清单。
三、易错提醒
• 忌“漏要点”:题目分条给出的内容必须逐条回应,少一条即失分。
• 忌“词数失控”:先写草稿估算,80 词左右为宜。
• 忌“格式错”:书信缺称呼/落款、演讲稿缺开场白,都会被扣分。
• 忌“时态乱”:叙述过去用过去时,谈建议用一般现在/将来时,全文保持一致。
Passage 1
1.你们学校正在举办“谁是最伟大的人”的投票活动。假如你是李华,请根据以下调查结果写一份调查报告,汇报同学们的选择和理由,并阐述你自己的观点和原因。
要求:
1.100词左右(给出部分不计入总词数);
2.要点齐全,可适当发挥;
3.条理清晰,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范;
4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇:达·芬奇Da Vinci;朝代dynasty;《梦溪笔谈》Dream Pool Essays;航空航天工业aerospace industry
Dear Students,
Recently, our school has made a survey on “The Greatest Person in My Mind” among 200 students. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Students,
Recently, our school hasmadea survey on “The Greatest Person in My Mind” among 200 students. The results show that the most popular figure is Qian Xuesen, receiving 45% of the votes, Leonardo da Vinci with 30%, and Shen Kuo with 25%. Qian Xuesen, who was born in 1911, is remembered as a great scientist in the aerospace industry. Many students admire him because he dedicated his life to the development of science and technology, making China stronger and more advanced in space exploration. Leonardo da Vinci, an Italian painter and inventor. He is famous for his incredible artistic talent and inventions. Shen Kuo, a scholar from the Song Dynasty, is known for his work in astronomy and other sciences. His influence can still be seen today. I think Qian Xuesen is the greatest due to his crucial role in advancing China’s technology, inspiring future scientists.
Yours, Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主。
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应当注意不要遗漏题目要求中的每一项内容,适当添加细节,并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,点明主题,直接说明本次调查报告的主题是“谁是最伟大的人”。
第二步,具体按照表格内容,通过对“达·芬奇”、“钱学森”、“沈括”三位名人的投票结果描述,呈现出学生们对“钱学森”的偏好。
第三步,书写结语,表达伟大科学家钱学森对国家的突出贡献的崇敬之情。
[亮点词汇]
①make a survey做调查
②admire钦佩
③is famous for因……而闻名
[高分句型]
①Many students admire him because he dedicated his life to the development of science and technology, making China stronger and more advanced in space exploration.(原因状语从句)
②I think Qian Xuesen is the greatest due to his crucial role in advancing China’s technology, inspiring future scientists.(宾语从句)
Passage 2
2.假如你们班正在举行英语读书节活动,你准备向同学们介绍百科全书。请你根据以下内容提示,完成你的发言稿。
内容提示:
1. 百科全书是记录人类一切知识的工具书。
2. 东方国家和西方国家都有自己的百科全书。
3. 人们可以在网络上查阅有关百科全书的信息。
4. 补充1-2点你对百科全书的看法。
要求:80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);可适当发挥。
【点拨】
牛刀小试
Dear classmates,
I am going to introduce the encyclopaedia to you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear classmates,
I am going to introduce the encyclopaedia to you. Encyclopaedia is a reference book to record all kinds of knowledge of human beings. Both western countries and eastern countries have their own encyclopaedias. People can look up the information about encyclopaedia on the Internet, and it is very convenient.
I think encyclopaedia is very useful and helpful. People can know a lot of knowledge from it. If there is something I am not sure, I will look it up in the encyclopaedia at once.
I believe you will be interested in the encyclopaedia if you have a look at it. That’s all. Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意书写工整、逻辑通顺,并突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。介绍百科全书;
第二步,阐述自己对百科全书的看法;
第三步,书写结语。表达感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①all kinds of 各种各样的
②both…and…两者都
③look up查找
④at once立刻
⑤be interested in感兴趣
[高分句型]
①I think encyclopaedia is very useful and helpful.(省略that的宾语从句)
②If there is something I am not sure, I will look it up in the encyclopaedia at once.(if引导的条件状语从句)
Passage 3
3.请以“日常生活中的数字”为题写一篇短文。
内容提示:1. 你认为数字在我们日常生活中重要吗?
2. 日常生活中,我们都在什么时候会使用到数字?
3. 假如我们的生活中没有了数字,那会是怎样的呢?
要求:80词左右,可适当发挥。
【点拨】
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Numbers are very important in our daily life. Maths teachers use numbers to teach us how to do calculation and solve problems. We read numbers from newspapers to know the information and facts. When we go to the supermarket, numbers can be seen everywhere to show the prices. Without numbers, the whole world will be in a mess, and it will be difficult for us to even tell the time. That’s why numbers are so important that we can’t live without it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态:时态为一般现在时。
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点,逻辑清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇点明主题,直接指出数字在日常生活中非常重要。
第二步,从数学老师教学、阅读报纸获取信息、超市价格展示这几个方面详细阐述数字的用途和重要性。
第三步,通过假设没有数字的情况,强调数字不可或缺,总结数字的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
① solve problems解决问题
[高分句型]
① That’s why numbers are so important that we can’t live without it. (so...that...句型)
Passage 4
4.当前,学生的学习生活多姿多彩,业余爱好也多种多样。下图是我们对某所中学300名学生业余爱好的调查结果。请根据下要求,用英语写一篇短文。
要求:1、必须包括:①调查结果;②你自己的爱好、选择的原因及带来的益处;
2、文中不得出现真实的校名和人名;
3、词数:80~100(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)
Many students have hobbies. Here is the result of the survey about what 300 students usually do in their free time.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Many students have hobbies. Here is the result of the survey about what 300 students usually do in their free time. Nearly half of the students like music, a quarter of them usually spend their time playing sports on weekends, and twenty percent enjoy reading books. A few students like collecting things they like, such as stamps, coins and so on. Few students have other hobbies.
As for me, I prefer listening to music. Because it can give me pleasure when I’m unhappy and make me relaxed after hard study. Sometimes I listen to English songs. I can learn English words or phrases from them. It really improves my English a lot.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,属于材料作文写作;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:文章开头以及要点已经给出,按照提示的要点逐点阐述,不要遗漏提示中的“带来的益处”这一要点,可以适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接短文开头,引出话题;
第二步,先根据图表说明调查的结果,要列举具体的数据;
第三步,接着说明自己的爱好、选择的原因以及带来的益处并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①half of……的一半
②a quarter of四分之一
③prefer doing sth喜欢做某事
[高分句型]
①Nearly half of the students like music, a quarter of them usually spend their time playing sports on weekends, and twenty percent enjoy reading books.(and连接的并列句)
②A few students like collecting things they like, such as stamps, coins and so on.(省略引导词that引导的定语从句)
③Because it can give me pleasure when I’m unhappy and make me relaxed after hard study.(when引导的时间状语从句;because引导的原因状语从句)
Passage 5
5.近年来,随着信息技术的发展,手机的使用越来越普遍,使用手机的利与弊也引起了很热烈的讨论。假如你是李华,你班上有同学认为手机利大于弊,而有同学则观点相反。请你根据以下提示撰写一篇文章,介绍你班上同学的观点,并发表你自己的观点。
要点:1. 利大于弊:①学习新知识,提升自我;②……
2. 弊大于利:①沉迷游戏,浪费时间;②……
3. 你的观点。
提示词:提升自我improve oneself;沉迷be addicted to;近视的nearsighted
In recent years, phones are becoming more and more popular. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In recent years, phones are becoming more and more popular. There are heated discussions about the advantages and disadvantages of using phones among my classmates.
Some people think phones have more advantages than disadvantages. We can use phones to get new knowledge and improve ourselves. Phones can make our lives more convenient, such as shopping online. But others disagree. They think phones do more harm than good, because we may be addicted to mobile games and waste time. Besides, long-time use makes us nearsighted.
In my view, phones are just tools. We should use them wisely for study and avoid spending too much time on them.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:议论文,一般现在时
明确要点:介绍班里同学对于手机利弊的两种不同观点,表达自己的看法
确定人称:第一人称(I/my) 和第三人称(they)
注意事项:要点齐全,使用提示词
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:总起句,引出手机普及,点明同学们对此有不同看法
主体段:分别陈述支持手机利大于弊、弊大于利两类同学的观点
结尾段:表达个人观点,提出要合理使用手机
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:支持手机利大于弊
理由:get new knowledge and improve ourselves/make life convenient/shop online/communicate with others quickly/save our time等
要点二:支持手机弊大于利
理由:be addicted to mobile games/waste time/make us nearsighted/influence our study/do harm to our health/be bad for our eyes等
要点三:个人观点
观点:phones are just tools/use them wisely for study/avoid spending too much time on them/make good use of phones/use phones properly/control using time等
Passage 6
6.互联网和智能手机已经成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分,科技改变了我们的生活方式。你校英文社团开展了一次“Technology and us”的问卷调研,请你根据调研结果,写一篇英文调研报告,内容包括:
1.描述调研主题与结果;
2.你对于该话题的观点。
要求:
1.词数:80词左右;开头部分已给出,不计入总词数;
2.短文必须包括所有内容要点,可以适当发挥,使短文连贯,通顺。
Recently, our school did a survey about __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文:
Recently, our school did a survey about whether technology will help us in our lives.
According to the survey, 65% of the students hold a positive attitude. They think technology makes our lives easier and more convenient. For example, we can study online and communicate with friends easily. However, 35% of the students have a negative attitude. They worry that spending too much time on smart phones is bad for our eyes and health.
In my opinion, technology is a double-edged sword. We should make good use of it so that it can serve us better.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确认文体:这是一篇调研报告类说明文,时态以一般现在时为主
明确要点:需包含调研主题与结果 (65%持积极态度/35%持消极态度),个人观点
确定人称:第一人称 (we/our) 和第三人称 (they/students)
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
第一段:承接已给出开头,引出调研主题
第二段:说明调查结果,分别说明持积极态度和消极态度的学生观点及理由
第三段:表达自己的观点
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:调研主题
介绍主题:whether technology will help us in our lives/technology and us—whether technology helps us in daily lives等
要点二:积极态度方
比例:65% of the students hold a positive attitude./Most students (65%) think technology is helpful./About two thirds of the students are positive about it.等
理由:make our lives easier and more convenient/study online/communicate with friends easily/get information quickly等
具体说明:They think technology makes our lives easier and more convenient. For example, we can study online and communicate with friends easily.
要点三:消极态度方
比例:35% of the students have a negative attitude./About one third of the students disagree./35% of the students have doubts about it.等
理由:spending too much time on smart phones is bad for our eyes and health/waste time/less face-to-face communication等
具体说明:They worry that spending too much time on smart phones is bad for our eyes and health.
要点四:个人观点
观点表达:In my opinion, technology is a double-edged sword./I think technology is helpful if we use it properly./From my point of view, technology has both advantages and disadvantages.等
建议:We should make good use of it so that it can serve us better./We should use it wisely and control our screen time.等
具体说明:In my opinion, technology is a double-edged sword. We should make good use of it so that it can serve us better.
Passage 7
7.假如你是李华,你即将参加一个国际青少年发明大赛。请你写一封邮件向比赛主办方介绍你的一项发明,包括你发明它的目的以及它的外观、功能等内容。
要求:
1. 80词左右(格式已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 要点齐全,可适当发挥;
3. 适当增加细节描写,以使文章内容充实、条理清楚、意义连贯;
4. 书写规范,卷面整洁。
Dear organizers,
I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to take part in this year’s International Youth Invention Competition. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Dear organizers,
I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to take part in this year’s International Youth Invention Competition.
Now let me introduce my invention, a smart desk lamp. I invented it to help students protect their eyes from poor lighting. It looks like a cute robot with a round white head and a bendable arm, so it is attractive and easy to carry. It can adjust brightness by itself according to the light around it. Besides, it will remind us to rest our eyes after every hour of study with a soft beep.
I hope my invention can help more students.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:应用文(邮件),一般现在时为主
明确要点:具体的发明、发明的目的、外观、功能
确定人称:第一人称(I)
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:沿用题目给定语句,表明参赛身份,引出要介绍的发明
主体段:介绍具体的发明、发明的目的、外观、功能
结尾段:表达期许,收束全文
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:具体的发明
a smart desk lamp/a smart water bottle/a self-watering flower pot
要点二:发明的目的
help students protect their eyes from poor lighting/remind people to drink water regularly/help busy people look after plants
要点三:发明的外观
look like a cute robot with a round white head and a bendable arm/square-shaped with bright colours
要点四:发明的功能
adjust brightness by itself/remind us to rest our eyes with a soft beep/water plants automatically when soil is dry
Passage 8
8.学校英语社团正在举办科技节,你应邀参加以“科技改变生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛,要求介绍一项你认为最具有影响力的科技产品。请根据以下要点提示,用英语写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括:
1. 简要介绍一项对我们生活影响最大的科技产品(computers, mobile phones, robots, Internet, electric cars...);
2. 它对我们生活的影响 (至少选择两方面进行详细介绍);
(1) make our lives more convenient and efficient.
(2) helps us work, study, and communicate easily.
(3) get information and entertainment anytime.
(4) improves healthcare (医疗保健) and transportation (交通运输).
3. 你的看法。
注意:
1. 词数为80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以便行文连贯;
3. 书写规范,卷面整洁;
4. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class1, Grade 8 at Sunshine Middle School. Among all the inventions, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class1, Grade 8 at Sunshine Middle School. Among all the inventions, I think the Internet is the most powerful and influential one.
It makes our lives much more convenient and efficient. We can get useful information and enjoy entertainment anytime and anywhere. Besides, it helps us study and communicate easily with friends and family, even if we are far away from each other.
In my opinion, the Internet is truly a great invention. It keeps changing the world and making our lives better. We should use it wisely to create a brighter future.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:演讲稿,属于议论文的一种,用一般现在时为主
明确要点:介绍一项对我们生活影响最大的科技产品;它对我们生活的影响(至少两方面);个人看法
确定人称:第一人称(I/my)
[第二步:构思布局]
开头段:引入主题,点明要介绍的科技产品
主体段:详细介绍该科技产品对我们生活的影响,至少两个方面
结尾段:表达个人看法,总结全文
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:简要介绍一项对我们生活影响最大的科技产品
产品选择:Internet/computers/mobile phones/robots/electric cars等
拓展词汇:revolutionary/groundbreaking/life-changing
要点二:它对我们生活的影响
方面一:make our lives more convenient and efficient
具体表达:It makes our lives much more convenient and efficient./It has greatly improved the efficiency and convenience of our daily lives./We can get useful information and enjoy entertainment anytime and anywhere.
拓展词汇:access information/on-the-go entertainment
方面二:helps us work, study, and communicate easily
具体表达:Besides, it helps us study and communicate easily with friends and family, even if we are far away from each other./Moreover, it facilitates easy communication and collaboration among friends and family, regardless of geographical distance.
拓展词汇:facilitate/collaboration/ geographical distance
方面三(可选):get information and entertainment anytime(已包含在方面一中,可合并或替换为其他方面)
方面四(可选):improves healthcare and transportation
拓展句型:Additionally, it has also contributed to advancements in healthcare and transportation, making these sectors more efficient and accessible.
拓展词汇:advancements/healthcare sector/transportation sector/accessible
要点三:你的看法
具体表达:In my opinion, the Internet is truly a great invention. It keeps changing the world and making our life better. We should use it wisely to create a brighter future./Personally, I believe the Internet is an extraordinary invention that continues to reshape our world and enhance our quality of life. It is imperative that we utilize it judiciously to pave the way for a brighter tomorrow.
拓展词汇:extraordinary/reshape/quality of life/imperative/utilize/judiciously/pave the way for
18 / 18乐思英语
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$考前特训
专题06 书面表达 期中考满分冲刺(深圳专用)
姓名:___________班级:___________座号:___________
内容提要
题型分析
解题指导
集中突破
一、题型定位
书面表达是深圳中考英语考查学生综合运用语言进行书面交际能力的题型。题目通常提供情境、要点或图表,要求学生用英语写一段 60—100 词的短文,做到内容完整、语言准确、结构清晰。
本次特训共设 8 道写作任务,体裁包括调查报告(“谁是最伟大的人”投票)、发言稿(介绍百科全书)、话题短文(日常生活中的数字)、图表作文(业余爱好调查)、观点对比(手机利弊)、问卷综述(Technology and us)、邮件(介绍一项发明)与演讲稿(科技改变生活)等,话题聚焦人物榜样、数字生活、科技体验与校园文化,全面训练八年级学生的谋篇布局与语言输出能力。
二、命题特点
(1)体裁多样:涵盖调查报告、发言稿、话题短文、图表作文、观点对比、邮件与演讲稿,常以“要点提示 + 自由发挥”形式命题。
(2)话题贴近生活与科技:人物榜样、数字生活、智能发明、校园活动,贴合八年级学生的经验与表达需求。
(3)要点明确、开放适度:题目给出 2—4 个要点或内容提示,要求学生“不漏不增”地覆盖,并适当拓展细节。
(4)语言要求清晰:一般要求 60—100 词,时态、人称随体裁而定(介绍用一般现在/过去,演讲可议论)。
(5)评分重“内容 + 语言 + 结构”:内容要点齐全、语言准确丰富、段落清晰、衔接自然是高分关键。
三、核心话题分布(基于本次特训 8 题梳理)
(1)人物榜样类(题 1):以“谁是最伟大的人”投票调查报告,要求汇报调查结果并阐述个人观点。
(2)校园活动类(题 2):英语读书节介绍百科全书发言稿,考查发言稿格式与要点覆盖。
(3)话题短文类(题 3):以“日常生活中的数字”为题,考查围绕主题展开说明与举例。
(4)图表作文类(题 4):根据 300 名学生业余爱好调查图表写短文,考查数据描述与趋势表达。
(5)观点对比类(题 5):手机利弊辩论,要求客观呈现两方面并给出个人看法。
(6)问卷综述类(题 6):Technology and us 问卷调研,考查问卷结果归纳与科技发展论述。
(7)书信邮件类(题 7):国际青少年发明大赛邮件,介绍发明目的与功能,考查邮件格式与说明。
(8)主题演讲类(题 8):科技节“科技改变生活”演讲,介绍一项科技产品并论其影响。
一、四步写作法
第一步:审题定调,明确体裁、读者、人称、时态与词数上限,圈出题目所有要点,防止偏题漏点。
第二步:列要点提纲,把题目所给要点逐条对应到段落(开头—主体—结尾),做到不漏不增,并预设每段的核心句。
第三步:扩写成文,用“主题句 + 支撑句”结构展开,穿插连词与一至两个高级句式/复合句,提升语言层次。
第四步:检查润色,核对词数、拼写、时态、标点与人称,确保要点齐全、衔接自然、书写工整。
二、分体裁写作要点
征文/演讲稿:首段点题表态,中段分条论证,尾段发出号召,多用 we should / it is our duty to。
生活话题作文:按时间或逻辑顺序叙述,加入具体事例与感受词,避免空泛。
书信:注意开头 Dear... 与结尾落款格式,语气礼貌;建议信用 You had better / Why not 给出可行做法。
图表/要点作文:先把要点逐条转化为句子,再用连接词串成三段式,避免逐条罗列像清单。
三、易错提醒
• 忌“漏要点”:题目分条给出的内容必须逐条回应,少一条即失分。
• 忌“词数失控”:先写草稿估算,80 词左右为宜。
• 忌“格式错”:书信缺称呼/落款、演讲稿缺开场白,都会被扣分。
• 忌“时态乱”:叙述过去用过去时,谈建议用一般现在/将来时,全文保持一致。
Passage 1
1.你们学校正在举办“谁是最伟大的人”的投票活动。假如你是李华,请根据以下调查结果写一份调查报告,汇报同学们的选择和理由,并阐述你自己的观点和原因。
要求:
1.100词左右(给出部分不计入总词数);
2.要点齐全,可适当发挥;
3.条理清晰,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范;
4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇:达·芬奇Da Vinci;朝代dynasty;《梦溪笔谈》Dream Pool Essays;航空航天工业aerospace industry
Dear Students,
Recently, our school has made a survey on “The Greatest Person in My Mind” among 200 students. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Passage 2
2.假如你们班正在举行英语读书节活动,你准备向同学们介绍百科全书。请你根据以下内容提示,完成你的发言稿。
内容提示:
1. 百科全书是记录人类一切知识的工具书。
2. 东方国家和西方国家都有自己的百科全书。
3. 人们可以在网络上查阅有关百科全书的信息。
4. 补充1-2点你对百科全书的看法。
要求:80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);可适当发挥。
【点拨】
牛刀小试
Dear classmates,
I am going to introduce the encyclopaedia to you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 3
3.请以“日常生活中的数字”为题写一篇短文。
内容提示:1. 你认为数字在我们日常生活中重要吗?
2. 日常生活中,我们都在什么时候会使用到数字?
3. 假如我们的生活中没有了数字,那会是怎样的呢?
要求:80词左右,可适当发挥。
【点拨】
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 4
4.当前,学生的学习生活多姿多彩,业余爱好也多种多样。下图是我们对某所中学300名学生业余爱好的调查结果。请根据下要求,用英语写一篇短文。
要求:1、必须包括:①调查结果;②你自己的爱好、选择的原因及带来的益处;
2、文中不得出现真实的校名和人名;
3、词数:80~100(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)
Many students have hobbies. Here is the result of the survey about what 300 students usually do in their free time.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 5
5.近年来,随着信息技术的发展,手机的使用越来越普遍,使用手机的利与弊也引起了很热烈的讨论。假如你是李华,你班上有同学认为手机利大于弊,而有同学则观点相反。请你根据以下提示撰写一篇文章,介绍你班上同学的观点,并发表你自己的观点。
要点:1. 利大于弊:①学习新知识,提升自我;②……
2. 弊大于利:①沉迷游戏,浪费时间;②……
3. 你的观点。
提示词:提升自我improve oneself;沉迷be addicted to;近视的nearsighted
In recent years, phones are becoming more and more popular. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 6
6.互联网和智能手机已经成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分,科技改变了我们的生活方式。你校英文社团开展了一次“Technology and us”的问卷调研,请你根据调研结果,写一篇英文调研报告,内容包括:
1.描述调研主题与结果;
2.你对于该话题的观点。
要求:
1.词数:80词左右;开头部分已给出,不计入总词数;
2.短文必须包括所有内容要点,可以适当发挥,使短文连贯,通顺。
Recently, our school did a survey about __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 7
7.假如你是李华,你即将参加一个国际青少年发明大赛。请你写一封邮件向比赛主办方介绍你的一项发明,包括你发明它的目的以及它的外观、功能等内容。
要求:
1. 80词左右(格式已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 要点齐全,可适当发挥;
3. 适当增加细节描写,以使文章内容充实、条理清楚、意义连贯;
4. 书写规范,卷面整洁。
Dear organizers,
I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to take part in this year’s International Youth Invention Competition. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Passage 8
8.学校英语社团正在举办科技节,你应邀参加以“科技改变生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛,要求介绍一项你认为最具有影响力的科技产品。请根据以下要点提示,用英语写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括:
1. 简要介绍一项对我们生活影响最大的科技产品(computers, mobile phones, robots, Internet, electric cars...);
2. 它对我们生活的影响 (至少选择两方面进行详细介绍);
(1) make our lives more convenient and efficient.
(2) helps us work, study, and communicate easily.
(3) get information and entertainment anytime.
(4) improves healthcare (医疗保健) and transportation (交通运输).
3. 你的看法。
注意:
1. 词数为80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以便行文连贯;
3. 书写规范,卷面整洁;
4. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class1, Grade 8 at Sunshine Middle School. Among all the inventions, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
18 / 18乐思英语
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$