专题04 阅读匹配-【题型易-必考题型精练】2026-2027学年沪教版英语八年级上册

考前特训 专题04 阅读匹配 期中考满分冲刺（深圳专用） 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 题型分析 解题指导 集中突破 一、题型定位 阅读匹配（信息匹配）是深圳中考英语考查学生快速提取信息、精准对应能力的题型。题目给出左栏若干人物诉求或情境描述，右栏若干选项说明，要求将左栏每条与右栏最契合的一项配对。 本次特训共收录 8 篇、40 个匹配任务，话题涵盖人物传记检索（马克·吐温、莫扎特、路易斯·阿姆斯特朗、爱迪生、特朗普、阿卜杜尔·贾巴尔、尼尔·阿姆斯特朗等）、数字文化、房屋租赁、实用 APP 推荐、智能小发明、百科知识与中华名人（陈景润、王羲之、司马光、鲁迅、孔子）等。右栏选项主题接近、干扰性强，要求学生“先读右栏、再定左栏、逐条比对”。 二、命题特点 （1）信息匹配重在“读准需求 + 抓独特关键词”：左栏为人物诉求或情境，右栏为对应说明，解题关键是提取左栏的“限定信息”。 （2）同义转换与细节对应：右栏正确项常对左栏关键词做同义改写，如“favourite American writer”对应“Mark Twain is one of the greatest American writers”。 （3）干扰项高度相似：右栏选项主题相关、表述接近，须逐条比对，防止“主题相关但细节不符”或“张冠李戴”。 （4）一条对应唯一项：通常左栏每条对应右栏唯一正确项，多余项多为“张冠李戴”或“过度延伸”。 （5）话题生活化、跨板块：涉及人物传记、房屋租赁、APP 应用、发明创造、中华名人等，考查快速检索与精准对应能力。 三、核心考点分布（基于本次特训 40 题梳理） （1）关键词对应（约 18 题）：人物兴趣/需求与右栏独特信息的直接匹配，如“study in America”对应 Mark Twain。 （2）同义转换（约 10 题）：左栏表述在右栏被改写或举例说明，如“favourite writer”与“greatest American writers”。 （3）排除干扰（约 8 题）：识别“主题相关但细节错位”的干扰项，如多位音乐家/发明家之间混淆。 （4）综合推断（约 4 题）：需整合左栏多条信息判断归属，如房屋租赁的房型与配套。 一、四步解题法 第一步：先读右栏选项，标出每项的独特关键词与核心信息，建立“选项档案”，避免左栏读完后记忆模糊。 第二步：逐条读左栏需求，提取核心诉求与限定条件（如人物兴趣、困境、目标），圈出可被匹配的信号词。 第三步：将左栏诉求与右栏关键词比对，优先锁定“唯一对应”项；相似选项用排除法甄别细节差异。 第四步：用排除法处理难题，确保每条都有归属、多余项确为干扰，并复核是否出现“一对多”或“张冠李戴”。 二、结合本次特训题目的实战点拨 【点拨1】人物需求匹配——以 Passage 1 题 1 为例：本题为信息匹配。原文给出匹配材料："Next term Jim will go to America to study"。须先提取左栏人物的核心诉求，再定位右栏对应简介，据此将左栏需求与选项 A 对应，故选 A。 【点拨2】关键信息匹配——以 Passage 2 题 1 为例：本题为信息匹配。原文给出匹配材料："Jack plans to buy a birthday present for his neighbor, 60-year-old Gr…"。抓住左栏与右栏的共同关键词即可锁定答案，据此将左栏需求与选项 A 对应，故选 A。 【点拨3】同义转换——以 Passage 3 题 1 为例：本题为信息匹配。原文给出匹配材料："Jackson has just graduated from a university and he wants to rent a s…"。左栏表述与右栏选项多为同义转换，须识别改写，据此将左栏需求与选项 E 对应，故选 E。 【点拨4】细节对应——以 Passage 5 题 1 为例：本题为信息匹配。原文给出匹配材料："Zhang Wen often forgets to turn off the lights when leaving his room"。将左栏的具体细节与右栏的事实描述一一对应，据此将左栏需求与选项 C 对应，故选 C。 【点拨5】人物需求匹配——以 Passage 6 题 1 为例：本题为信息匹配。原文给出匹配材料："Jane is very interested in ancient Chinese history and buildings"。须先提取左栏人物的核心诉求，再定位右栏对应简介，据此将左栏需求与选项 E 对应，故选 E。 【点拨6】关键信息匹配——以 Passage 7 题 1 为例：本题为信息匹配。原文给出匹配材料："My mum is ill and in hospital but I have to work in the morning"。抓住左栏与右栏的共同关键词即可锁定答案，据此将左栏需求与选项 E 对应，故选 E。 【点拨7】同义转换——以 Passage 8 题 1 为例：本题为信息匹配。原文给出匹配材料："Mary loves traditional Chinese art"。左栏表述与右栏选项多为同义转换，须识别改写，据此将左栏需求与选项 B 对应，故选 B。 三、易错提醒 • 忌“不看右栏”：先读选项能大幅提速。 • 忌“偷换细节”：右栏可能改动词性或范围。 • 忌“重复选择”：一题一对，选过的不再用。 • 忌“过度联想”：只匹配明示信息，不臆测。 Passage 1 1 Next term Jim will go to America to study. His favourite American writer is Mark Twain. He wants to know how his great books were written. 2 Tom likes playing basketball very much and he plays it very well. He is also a fan of NBA．He wants to know some famous basketball players in the history of NBA． 3 Lily is a lover of light music. She always listens to it. She thinks light music can make her relax. Her favourite musician is Mozart. She wants to know more information about him. 4 Tony has a great interest in space science. He is going to be an astronaut when he grows up. He wants to know some information about the astronauts who have walked on the moon. 5 Lucy shows an interest in American history. She knows there were many great people in American history. She wants to know about some American inventors best, because she thinks some of their inventions have changed the world. A．Mark Twain is one of the greatest American writers. His books are about American places, everyday language that Americans speak, memorable American characters. Most of all, they are full of humour (幽默). B．Mozart was born in 1756. He wrote much music. He was only 35 when he died, yet he composed (创作) more than 600 pieces of music. Many music lovers consider him as one of the greatest musicians in the world. C．Louis Armstrong was a US jazz trumpeter (小号手) and singer. In 1922, he joined King Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band. In the following years he began recording under his own name. He became someone more than a jazz musician and he was an international star. D．American inventor Thomas Edison changed the way that people lived when he invented the first practical light bulb in the late 1800s. The light bulb was just one of his many inventions. E．Donald John Trump was born in New York City on 14th June, 1946. He was an American businessman and the 45th president of the United States. He is one of the richest people in the world. F．Abdul Jabbar is a US basketball player. He helped his teams to get for six NBA titles. By the time he retired in 1989, he had created a record of scoring 38, 387. He was chosen as Most Valuable Player for six times. G．Neil Armstrong was a US astronaut. He became a pilot at the age of 16. He joined the space programme in 1962 with the second group of astronauts. On 20th July, 1969, he took the Apollo 11 into the space and became the first person to step onto the moon. Passage 2 1 Jack plans to buy a birthday present for his neighbor, 60-year-old Grandpa Li. But he wonders what could be the best present. 2 Sue has a problem when taking a bus. Around her are some grandpas or grandmas. She isn’t sure if she should give her seat to any of them. 3 Tony is interested in numbers and knows seven is a lucky number in the US. He knows Chinese lucky numbers are different, but he doesn’t know what they are. 4 May is a warm girl. However, a Chinese friend usually refuses her when she wants to kiss or hug to greet, She feels embarrassed (尴尬的) and upset. 5 Paul loves to drink coffee and cola. He thinks the two drinks taste good and make him energetic. He wants to know what Chinese people prefer to drink. A．Something useful and inexpensive should be right for old people such as clothes or nourishment (营养品). But remember not to send a clock or scissors as gifts! B．Four is the most unlucky number in China. It sounds like “death” in Chinese. Other numbers like 14 and 44 aren’t liked, either. C．People in China are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. Kissing or hugging to greet is seldom seen. Sometimes people nod and smile at others. D．It seems that the Chinese like 6, 8 and 9 more than any other number. These numbers sound like the meanings of shun, fa and jiu in Chinese. E．People in China are usually supposed to respect the old and love the young. So in such a situation, you’re supposed to stand up and let them sit in your seat. F．In China, adults seem to drink more tea or milk. However, teenagers are different. Most of them prefer milk tea or all kinds of beverages (饮料). Some people often drink water. Passage 3 1 Jackson has just graduated from a university and he wants to rent a small and cheap house. 2 Mr and Mrs. Robinson want to live in a town with their four children. They haven’t a car and they cannot pay more than $700 a month. 3 Mr. and Mrs. Ken are very rich and they are fond of swimming. They often like to have parties with their friends in a big house. 4 Mr. and Mrs. Nash have three children. Mrs. Nash likes growing flowers and vegetables. They can pay less than $900 a month. 5 Potts wants to live in the country. He doesn’t want to walk far to the bus stop. A．Nice modern house, 9 bedrooms with a swimming pool and a lovely garden, $3,800 a month. B．Big house with a garden, about $880 monthly. C．Modern house with 4 bedrooms near the center of the town, good schools, buses and railway stations nearby, $680 a month. D．Big house in a quiet village, only $300 a month, no buses but many trains to the city. E．Small house, a bedroom and $250 a month. F．Small house in the country, 2 miles from the village, but near the bus stop, $480 a month. Passage 4 1 Kate is looking for an app to take beautiful photos during her trip. 2 Linda wants to drive to visit Shenzhen, but she’s afraid to get lost in the city. 3 Tom has trouble learning English words, so he’d like to find a way to help him. 4 John likes listening to music and he wants to have a list of his favourite songs. 5 Jane likes travelling and she wants to find an app to help her save money. A．Douban FM: You can use this music app to mark the songs you like. Those marked with a heart will be kept in a list as your favourites for you to enjoy anytime you want. B．Baicizhan: This app tells you how many English words you need to learn every day. It can also be fun. The learning is like playing a guessing game. And you can practise remembering the new words in different ways. C．Moment Camera: Many people like this app because of its frames (相框). The frames are beautiful in different styles. The photos are clear and the app is easy to use. D．Qunar: You can find out lots of travel information from this app. It can not only present useful information about where you’d like to go but also help you save money during your trip. E．China Daily: You can learn what happens around China every day from this app. It not only helps you know more about the country, but also helps you improve your English. F．Amap: It can provide you with online map searching service. With the app, you can search for the locations (位置) of streets, restaurants, banks, schools and so on. Passage 5 1 Zhang Wen often forgets to turn off the lights when leaving his room. 2 Alex rides to work but he worries about the parking (停车). 3 Mary loves nature. She wants to grow some small plants to save space. 4 Easton lost an arm during a car accident. He’s now looking for an artificial one. 5 Jenny often goes hiking. She needs something to help her walk for long hours at night. A．The Solar LightWhen it gets enough sunlight, it turns into light! This solar light can stay on for 16 hours. B．Wear Real Plants Let’s wear real plants on the necks or hands. The plants can keep growing without water. When they grow bigger, you need to move them into flowerpots. C．The Smart Light This smart light turns off by itself when no one is in the room. It’s a great helper. D．Easy Bike Parking Here comes a bike parking app. You only need to download it on phones. And then the app will help you find a place to park. E．An Arm With Cool Tools It’s a kind of artificial arm made by a Japanese company. The cool arm doesn’t cost too much. F．The Cool Chair You can take this chair anywhere! When you don’t need it, you can fold (折叠) it up to save space. G．Hang up Your Plants The Livi planter is a kind of flowerpot. You can hang it on windows. The flowerpot can greatly save space. Passage 6 1 Jane is very interested in ancient Chinese history and buildings. She wants to learn how ancient people built amazing wonders to protect their homes. 2 Sally is a tech fan. She is interested in machines that can move on their own and follow her orders. She dreams of creating smart helpers for everyday life. 3 Emma loves art and is particularly moved by paintings that show strong emotions. She enjoys learning about artists who use bright, bold colors and unique styles in their work. 4 David is crazy about space. His room is covered with posters of planets and galaxies. He dreams of one day understanding the mysteries of other worlds in the universe. 5 Peter is very interested in dinosaurs and prehistoric life. He enjoys reading books about different dinosaur species. He often wonders how these giant creatures lived and what caused them to disappear from our planet. A．Dinosaur Extinction About 66 million years ago, a huge asteroid hit the Earth. It caused a global climate disaster. This event is considered the main reason why dinosaurs and many other species died out. B．Robot A robot is a smart machine that can do jobs by itself. It follows instructions from a computer program. Some robots are used in factories to build things like cars. Others can help at home or even explore space. They are changing our world. C．Beethoven Beethoven was a famous German composer. He began losing his hearing in his late 20s but continued to create brilliant music. His most famous work is the “Symphony No.5.” He is considered one of the greatest composers in history. D．The Solar System Our Solar System is centered on the Sun. It includes eight planets and their moons, all moving around the Sun due to its strong gravity. Earth is the only planet known to support life. E．The Great Wall The Great Wall of China is a magnificent ancient defense project. It’s a complete system with walls and watchtowers, built to protect against enemies. It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. F．Van Gogh Van Gogh was a famous Dutch painter. He is known for his bold use of color and unique style. His most famous painting is “The Starry Night.” Though not successful during his lifetime, he is now one of the world’s most beloved artists. Passage 7 1 My mum is ill and in hospital but I have to work in the morning. I need someone to take care of her every morning this week. 100 yuan one morning. 2 My daughter is 9 years old and she is poor at English. I need someone to help her improve her English on weekends. 200 yuan two hours. 3 My husband and I are both busy and we need a person to help cook dinner during the weekday. 250 yuan a week. 4 We need a person to help with cleaning. It is mainly about cleaning the floor and ironing the clothes. 3 hours every Sunday. 150 yuan once. 5 Our Training Center needs a teacher to teach the children how to play football. Our center is open every Sunday afternoon from 2:00 to 4:00. A．My name is Rose and I love children. I am a patient person and I am good at looking after kids. I can do the babysitting work on the weekends. B．My name is Bella and I am a university student whose major is English. I am free only on weekends. I am patient and good at getting on with children. C．My name is Jane and I am good at cooking. I can cook delicious dishes and make dumplings, noodles and even cakes. I want to find a part-time job in the afternoon because I have to take my English lessons in the morning. D．My name is Steven and I am fond of ball games. I love to work with children. I am free on weekends. E．My name is Anna. I am good at nursing work and I am free all day. I want to find a part-time job in the morning so that in the afternoon I can pick up my daughter from school and cook dinner for my family. F．My name is John. I am a tidy person and I can make the whole house clean and tidy. I am free on weekends. Passage 8 1 Mary loves traditional Chinese art. She wants to know more about famous calligraphers and their stories. 2 Tom wants to learn maths well. He hopes to learn from great mathematicians and keep working hard on difficult problems. 3 Jack has trouble remembering knowledge. He wants to know how great people deal with the problem of poor memory. 4 Linda enjoys reading and writing. She admires writers who work hard to create great stories. 5 Peter has a strong love for knowledge. He admires wise people who keep learning and ask questions to improve themselves all the time. A．Chen Jingrun liked working out difficult maths problems a lot. He didn’t care about the difficult situations. He studied in a small room and then became a famous mathematician. B．Wang Xizhi loved writing Chinese calligraphy (书法). He practised every day near a pool. After years of washing his brush in the pool, the water turned black. He grew into a great calligrapher. C．Sima Guang wasn’t good at memorizing as a child. But he studied hard by reading texts again and again. He even made a special pillow (枕头) to wake up early for studying. Later he wrote a famous book. D．Lu Xun first studied medicine, but he changed to writing. He wrote late at night, even in cold winter. His works helped many people think differently. E．Confucius loved learning so much that he travelled far to ask questions. He showed his deep love for knowledge. 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 专题04 阅读匹配 期中考满分冲刺（深圳专用） 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 题型分析 解题指导 集中突破 一、题型定位 阅读匹配（信息匹配）是深圳中考英语考查学生快速提取信息、精准对应能力的题型。题目给出左栏若干人物诉求或情境描述，右栏若干选项说明，要求将左栏每条与右栏最契合的一项配对。 本次特训共收录 8 篇、40 个匹配任务，话题涵盖人物传记检索（马克·吐温、莫扎特、路易斯·阿姆斯特朗、爱迪生、特朗普、阿卜杜尔·贾巴尔、尼尔·阿姆斯特朗等）、数字文化、房屋租赁、实用 APP 推荐、智能小发明、百科知识与中华名人（陈景润、王羲之、司马光、鲁迅、孔子）等。右栏选项主题接近、干扰性强，要求学生“先读右栏、再定左栏、逐条比对”。 二、命题特点 （1）信息匹配重在“读准需求 + 抓独特关键词”：左栏为人物诉求或情境，右栏为对应说明，解题关键是提取左栏的“限定信息”。 （2）同义转换与细节对应：右栏正确项常对左栏关键词做同义改写，如“favourite American writer”对应“Mark Twain is one of the greatest American writers”。 （3）干扰项高度相似：右栏选项主题相关、表述接近，须逐条比对，防止“主题相关但细节不符”或“张冠李戴”。 （4）一条对应唯一项：通常左栏每条对应右栏唯一正确项，多余项多为“张冠李戴”或“过度延伸”。 （5）话题生活化、跨板块：涉及人物传记、房屋租赁、APP 应用、发明创造、中华名人等，考查快速检索与精准对应能力。 三、核心考点分布（基于本次特训 40 题梳理） （1）关键词对应（约 18 题）：人物兴趣/需求与右栏独特信息的直接匹配，如“study in America”对应 Mark Twain。 （2）同义转换（约 10 题）：左栏表述在右栏被改写或举例说明，如“favourite writer”与“greatest American writers”。 （3）排除干扰（约 8 题）：识别“主题相关但细节错位”的干扰项，如多位音乐家/发明家之间混淆。 （4）综合推断（约 4 题）：需整合左栏多条信息判断归属，如房屋租赁的房型与配套。 一、四步解题法 第一步：先读右栏选项，标出每项的独特关键词与核心信息，建立“选项档案”，避免左栏读完后记忆模糊。 第二步：逐条读左栏需求，提取核心诉求与限定条件（如人物兴趣、困境、目标），圈出可被匹配的信号词。 第三步：将左栏诉求与右栏关键词比对，优先锁定“唯一对应”项；相似选项用排除法甄别细节差异。 第四步：用排除法处理难题，确保每条都有归属、多余项确为干扰，并复核是否出现“一对多”或“张冠李戴”。 二、结合本次特训题目的实战点拨 【点拨1】人物需求匹配——以 Passage 1 题 1 为例：本题为信息匹配。原文给出匹配材料："Next term Jim will go to America to study"。须先提取左栏人物的核心诉求，再定位右栏对应简介，据此将左栏需求与选项 A 对应，故选 A。 【点拨2】关键信息匹配——以 Passage 2 题 1 为例：本题为信息匹配。原文给出匹配材料："Jack plans to buy a birthday present for his neighbor, 60-year-old Gr…"。抓住左栏与右栏的共同关键词即可锁定答案，据此将左栏需求与选项 A 对应，故选 A。 【点拨3】同义转换——以 Passage 3 题 1 为例：本题为信息匹配。原文给出匹配材料："Jackson has just graduated from a university and he wants to rent a s…"。左栏表述与右栏选项多为同义转换，须识别改写，据此将左栏需求与选项 E 对应，故选 E。 【点拨4】细节对应——以 Passage 5 题 1 为例：本题为信息匹配。原文给出匹配材料："Zhang Wen often forgets to turn off the lights when leaving his room"。将左栏的具体细节与右栏的事实描述一一对应，据此将左栏需求与选项 C 对应，故选 C。 【点拨5】人物需求匹配——以 Passage 6 题 1 为例：本题为信息匹配。原文给出匹配材料："Jane is very interested in ancient Chinese history and buildings"。须先提取左栏人物的核心诉求，再定位右栏对应简介，据此将左栏需求与选项 E 对应，故选 E。 【点拨6】关键信息匹配——以 Passage 7 题 1 为例：本题为信息匹配。原文给出匹配材料："My mum is ill and in hospital but I have to work in the morning"。抓住左栏与右栏的共同关键词即可锁定答案，据此将左栏需求与选项 E 对应，故选 E。 【点拨7】同义转换——以 Passage 8 题 1 为例：本题为信息匹配。原文给出匹配材料："Mary loves traditional Chinese art"。左栏表述与右栏选项多为同义转换，须识别改写，据此将左栏需求与选项 B 对应，故选 B。 三、易错提醒 • 忌“不看右栏”：先读选项能大幅提速。 • 忌“偷换细节”：右栏可能改动词性或范围。 • 忌“重复选择”：一题一对，选过的不再用。 • 忌“过度联想”：只匹配明示信息，不臆测。 Passage 1 1 Next term Jim will go to America to study. His favourite American writer is Mark Twain. He wants to know how his great books were written. 2 Tom likes playing basketball very much and he plays it very well. He is also a fan of NBA．He wants to know some famous basketball players in the history of NBA． 3 Lily is a lover of light music. She always listens to it. She thinks light music can make her relax. Her favourite musician is Mozart. She wants to know more information about him. 4 Tony has a great interest in space science. He is going to be an astronaut when he grows up. He wants to know some information about the astronauts who have walked on the moon. 5 Lucy shows an interest in American history. She knows there were many great people in American history. She wants to know about some American inventors best, because she thinks some of their inventions have changed the world. A．Mark Twain is one of the greatest American writers. His books are about American places, everyday language that Americans speak, memorable American characters. Most of all, they are full of humour (幽默). B．Mozart was born in 1756. He wrote much music. He was only 35 when he died, yet he composed (创作) more than 600 pieces of music. Many music lovers consider him as one of the greatest musicians in the world. C．Louis Armstrong was a US jazz trumpeter (小号手) and singer. In 1922, he joined King Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band. In the following years he began recording under his own name. He became someone more than a jazz musician and he was an international star. D．American inventor Thomas Edison changed the way that people lived when he invented the first practical light bulb in the late 1800s. The light bulb was just one of his many inventions. E．Donald John Trump was born in New York City on 14th June, 1946. He was an American businessman and the 45th president of the United States. He is one of the richest people in the world. F．Abdul Jabbar is a US basketball player. He helped his teams to get for six NBA titles. By the time he retired in 1989, he had created a record of scoring 38, 387. He was chosen as Most Valuable Player for six times. G．Neil Armstrong was a US astronaut. He became a pilot at the age of 16. He joined the space programme in 1962 with the second group of astronauts. On 20th July, 1969, he took the Apollo 11 into the space and became the first person to step onto the moon. 【答案】 1．A 2．F 3．B 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文五个人希望了解的人物的信息，文章给出了七位名人的介绍，将他们进行匹配。 【详解】1．根据“His favourite American writer is Mark Twain.”可知，他最喜欢马克吐温。A选项中“Mark Twain is one of the greatest American writers.”马克吐温是美国最伟大的作家之一与之对应。故选A。 2．根据“Tom likes playing basketball very much”可知，汤姆喜欢打篮球。F选项中“Abdul Jabbar is a US basketball player.”Abdul Jabbar是美国篮球运动员与之对应。故选F。 3．根据“Lily is a lover of light music.”可知，Lily是一个轻音乐爱好者。B选项中“莫扎特出生于1756年。他写了许多音乐。许多音乐爱好者把他看做是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。”与之对应。故选B。 4．根据“Tony has a great interest in space science.”可知，Tony对太空科技感兴趣。G选项中“阿姆斯特朗四一位美国宇航员。他于1962年加入太空项目，是世界第一维度登上月球的人。”与之对应，故选G。 5．根据“Lucy shows...American inventors best,”可知，露西对美国历史感兴趣，她最想了解美国的发明家。D选项中“美国科学家爱迪生改变了人们生活的方式，当他在19世纪末发明了第一个可使用的灯泡。”与之对应。故选D。 Passage 2 1 Jack plans to buy a birthday present for his neighbor, 60-year-old Grandpa Li. But he wonders what could be the best present. 2 Sue has a problem when taking a bus. Around her are some grandpas or grandmas. She isn’t sure if she should give her seat to any of them. 3 Tony is interested in numbers and knows seven is a lucky number in the US. He knows Chinese lucky numbers are different, but he doesn’t know what they are. 4 May is a warm girl. However, a Chinese friend usually refuses her when she wants to kiss or hug to greet, She feels embarrassed (尴尬的) and upset. 5 Paul loves to drink coffee and cola. He thinks the two drinks taste good and make him energetic. He wants to know what Chinese people prefer to drink. A．Something useful and inexpensive should be right for old people such as clothes or nourishment (营养品). But remember not to send a clock or scissors as gifts! B．Four is the most unlucky number in China. It sounds like “death” in Chinese. Other numbers like 14 and 44 aren’t liked, either. C．People in China are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. Kissing or hugging to greet is seldom seen. Sometimes people nod and smile at others. D．It seems that the Chinese like 6, 8 and 9 more than any other number. These numbers sound like the meanings of shun, fa and jiu in Chinese. E．People in China are usually supposed to respect the old and love the young. So in such a situation, you’re supposed to stand up and let them sit in your seat. F．In China, adults seem to drink more tea or milk. However, teenagers are different. Most of them prefer milk tea or all kinds of beverages (饮料). Some people often drink water. 【答案】 1．A 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了五个人在中国生活遇到的习俗困惑，并提供对应的中国传统习俗介绍，要求将人物困惑与合适的习俗信息进行匹配。 【详解】1．根据“Jack plans to buy a birthday present for his neighbor, 60-year-old Grandpa Li. But he wonders what could be the best present.”可知，杰克想为年长的邻居挑选合适的生日礼物，选项A介绍了适合老人的礼物以及送礼禁忌，与之对应。 2．根据“She isn’t sure if she should give her seat to any of them.”可知，苏在公交车上不确定是否需要给老人让座，选项E介绍了中国尊老爱幼、主动给老人让座的传统礼仪，与之对应。 3．根据“He knows Chinese lucky numbers are different, but he doesn’t know what they are.”可知，托尼想了解中国的吉利数字，选项D介绍了中国人喜爱的6、8、9等幸运数字及寓意，与之对应。 4．根据“a Chinese friend usually refuses her when she wants to kiss or hug to greet”可知，梅因亲吻、拥抱的问候方式被中国朋友拒绝而尴尬，选项C介绍了中国的见面礼仪，极少使用亲吻、拥抱的方式，与之对应。 5．根据“He wants to know what Chinese people prefer to drink.”可知，保罗想知道中国人偏爱饮用的饮品，选项F介绍了中国人日常的饮水、饮茶、喝奶茶等饮品习惯，与之对应。 Passage 3 1 Jackson has just graduated from a university and he wants to rent a small and cheap house. 2 Mr and Mrs. Robinson want to live in a town with their four children. They haven’t a car and they cannot pay more than $700 a month. 3 Mr. and Mrs. Ken are very rich and they are fond of swimming. They often like to have parties with their friends in a big house. 4 Mr. and Mrs. Nash have three children. Mrs. Nash likes growing flowers and vegetables. They can pay less than $900 a month. 5 Potts wants to live in the country. He doesn’t want to walk far to the bus stop. A．Nice modern house, 9 bedrooms with a swimming pool and a lovely garden, $3,800 a month. B．Big house with a garden, about $880 monthly. C．Modern house with 4 bedrooms near the center of the town, good schools, buses and railway stations nearby, $680 a month. D．Big house in a quiet village, only $300 a month, no buses but many trains to the city. E．Small house, a bedroom and $250 a month. F．Small house in the country, 2 miles from the village, but near the bus stop, $480 a month. 【答案】 1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位租客不同的租房要求，并根据这些要求与右栏的出租房广告信息进行配对，帮助租客找到合适的房源。 【详解】1．根据“he wants to rent a small and cheap house.”可知，Jackson刚大学毕业，想要租一个小且便宜的房子。E选项“小房子，1间卧室，每月250美元”符合其要求，租金便宜且房子小，故选E。 2．根据“Mr and Mrs. Robinson want to live in a town with their four children. They haven’t a car and they cannot pay more than $700 a month.”可知，Robinson夫妇带着四个孩子想住在镇上，没车且每月支付不超过700美元。C选项“现代房子，靠近镇中心有4间卧室，附近有好学校、公交站和火车站，每月680美元”满足他们的需求，在预算内且位置合适，故选C。 3．根据“Mr. and Mrs. Ken are very rich and they are fond of swimming. They often like to have parties with their friends in a big house.”可知，Ken夫妇很富有且喜欢游泳，经常和朋友在大房子里聚会。A选项“漂亮现代房子，9间卧室带游泳池和可爱花园，每月3800美元”适合他们，有游泳池且房子大，能满足聚会需求，故选A。 4．根据“Mr. and Mrs. Nash have three children. Mrs. Nash likes growing flowers and vegetables. They can pay less than $900 a month.”可知，Nash夫妇有三个孩子，Nash夫人喜欢种花种菜。B选项“大房子带花园，每月约880美元”符合他们的期望，有花园可供Nash夫人种花种菜，故选B。 5．根据“Potts wants to live in the country. He doesn’t want to walk far to the bus stop.”可知，Potts想住在乡下且不想走很远到公交站。F选项“乡下小房子，离村子2英里，但靠近公交站，每月480美元”符合其要求，在乡下且靠近公交站，故选F。 Passage 4 1 Kate is looking for an app to take beautiful photos during her trip. 2 Linda wants to drive to visit Shenzhen, but she’s afraid to get lost in the city. 3 Tom has trouble learning English words, so he’d like to find a way to help him. 4 John likes listening to music and he wants to have a list of his favourite songs. 5 Jane likes travelling and she wants to find an app to help her save money. A．Douban FM: You can use this music app to mark the songs you like. Those marked with a heart will be kept in a list as your favourites for you to enjoy anytime you want. B．Baicizhan: This app tells you how many English words you need to learn every day. It can also be fun. The learning is like playing a guessing game. And you can practise remembering the new words in different ways. C．Moment Camera: Many people like this app because of its frames (相框). The frames are beautiful in different styles. The photos are clear and the app is easy to use. D．Qunar: You can find out lots of travel information from this app. It can not only present useful information about where you’d like to go but also help you save money during your trip. E．China Daily: You can learn what happens around China every day from this app. It not only helps you know more about the country, but also helps you improve your English. F．Amap: It can provide you with online map searching service. With the app, you can search for the locations (位置) of streets, restaurants, banks, schools and so on. 【答案】 1．C 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了六种不同的应用软件，根据五个人的不同需求匹配合适的软件。 【详解】1．Kate希望旅行时拍出好看的照片，需要拍照类软件。根据C选项中“Many people like this app because of its frames. The frames are beautiful in different styles.”可知，这款软件拥有不同风格的精美相框，可以拍出好看的照片，能够满足Kate的需求。 2．Linda打算自驾去深圳，担心在城市迷路，需要导航类软件。根据F选项中“It can provide you with online map searching service. With the app, you can search for the locations of streets, restaurants, banks, schools and so on.”可知，这款软件提供在线地图检索服务，可以查询街道等地点位置，能够满足Linda的需求。 3．Tom在记忆英语单词方面存在困难，需要背单词学习软件。根据B选项中“This app tells you how many English words you need to learn every day. And you can practise remembering the new words in different ways.”可知，这款软件会安排每日单词任务，可用多种方式练习记忆新词，能够满足Tom的需求。 4．John喜欢听音乐，想要生成喜爱的歌曲清单，需要音乐软件。根据A选项中“You can use this music app to mark the songs you like. Those marked with a heart will be kept in a list as your favourites.”可知，这款音乐软件可以标记喜欢的歌曲并保存为收藏列表，能够满足John的需求。 5．Jane热爱旅行，需要旅行软件来节省出行开支。根据D选项中“It can not only present useful information about where you’d like to go but also help you save money during your trip.”可知，这款软件可以查询旅行信息，还能帮助用户在旅行期间省钱，能够满足Jane的需求。 Passage 5 1 Zhang Wen often forgets to turn off the lights when leaving his room. 2 Alex rides to work but he worries about the parking (停车). 3 Mary loves nature. She wants to grow some small plants to save space. 4 Easton lost an arm during a car accident. He’s now looking for an artificial one. 5 Jenny often goes hiking. She needs something to help her walk for long hours at night. A．The Solar LightWhen it gets enough sunlight, it turns into light! This solar light can stay on for 16 hours. B．Wear Real Plants Let’s wear real plants on the necks or hands. The plants can keep growing without water. When they grow bigger, you need to move them into flowerpots. C．The Smart Light This smart light turns off by itself when no one is in the room. It’s a great helper. D．Easy Bike Parking Here comes a bike parking app. You only need to download it on phones. And then the app will help you find a place to park. E．An Arm With Cool Tools It’s a kind of artificial arm made by a Japanese company. The cool arm doesn’t cost too much. F．The Cool Chair You can take this chair anywhere! When you don’t need it, you can fold (折叠) it up to save space. G．Hang up Your Plants The Livi planter is a kind of flowerpot. You can hang it on windows. The flowerpot can greatly save space. 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．G 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，左栏介绍了五个人的生活需求，右栏介绍了七种新奇发明，需根据每个人的不同需求，为其匹配对应的实用发明。 【详解】1．根据“Zhang Wen often forgets to turn off the lights when leaving his room.”可知，张文离开房间时经常忘记关灯。选项C“智能灯：当房间里没人时，这个智能灯会自动关闭。它是个好帮手。”符合张文忘记关灯的需求，故选C。 2．根据“Alex rides to work but he worries about the parking (停车).”可知，亚历克斯骑车上班但担心停车问题。选项D“便捷自行车停车：这是一款自行车停车应用程序。你只需在手机上下载它，然后该应用会帮你找到停车的地方。”符合亚历克斯担心停车的需求，故选D。 3．根据“Mary loves nature. She wants to grow some small plants to save space.”可知，玛丽热爱自然，想种些小植物来节省空间。选项G“悬挂植物：Livi花盆是一种花盆。你可以把它挂在窗户上。这个花盆能大大节省空间。”符合玛丽想节省空间种植植物的需求，故选G。 4．根据“Easton lost an arm during a car accident. He’s now looking for an artificial one.”可知，伊斯顿在车祸中失去了一只手臂，现在正在寻找义肢。选项E“带酷工具的手臂：这是日本公司制造的一种义肢。这款酷手臂价格不高。”符合伊斯顿寻找义肢的需求，故选E。 5．根据“Jenny often goes hiking. She needs something to help her walk for long hours at night.”可知，珍妮经常去徒步旅行，需要能帮助她在夜间长时间行走的东西。选项A“太阳能灯：当它获得足够阳光时，就会发光！这款太阳能灯能持续亮16小时。”符合珍妮夜间徒步需要照明的需求，故选A。 Passage 6 1 Jane is very interested in ancient Chinese history and buildings. She wants to learn how ancient people built amazing wonders to protect their homes. 2 Sally is a tech fan. She is interested in machines that can move on their own and follow her orders. She dreams of creating smart helpers for everyday life. 3 Emma loves art and is particularly moved by paintings that show strong emotions. She enjoys learning about artists who use bright, bold colors and unique styles in their work. 4 David is crazy about space. His room is covered with posters of planets and galaxies. He dreams of one day understanding the mysteries of other worlds in the universe. 5 Peter is very interested in dinosaurs and prehistoric life. He enjoys reading books about different dinosaur species. He often wonders how these giant creatures lived and what caused them to disappear from our planet. A．Dinosaur Extinction About 66 million years ago, a huge asteroid hit the Earth. It caused a global climate disaster. This event is considered the main reason why dinosaurs and many other species died out. B．Robot A robot is a smart machine that can do jobs by itself. It follows instructions from a computer program. Some robots are used in factories to build things like cars. Others can help at home or even explore space. They are changing our world. C．Beethoven Beethoven was a famous German composer. He began losing his hearing in his late 20s but continued to create brilliant music. His most famous work is the “Symphony No.5.” He is considered one of the greatest composers in history. D．The Solar System Our Solar System is centered on the Sun. It includes eight planets and their moons, all moving around the Sun due to its strong gravity. Earth is the only planet known to support life. E．The Great Wall The Great Wall of China is a magnificent ancient defense project. It’s a complete system with walls and watchtowers, built to protect against enemies. It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. F．Van Gogh Van Gogh was a famous Dutch painter. He is known for his bold use of color and unique style. His most famous painting is “The Starry Night.” Though not successful during his lifetime, he is now one of the world’s most beloved artists. 【答案】 1．E 2．B 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是阅读匹配题，要求根据五个人的兴趣爱好匹配对应的百科全书词条。 【详解】1．根据“Jane is very interested in ancient Chinese history and buildings. She wants to learn how ancient people built amazing wonders to protect their homes.”可知，Jane对古代中国历史和建筑非常感兴趣，想了解古人如何建造奇迹来保护家园，选项E“长城 中国的长城是一项宏伟的古代防御工程。它是一个由城墙和烽火台构成的完整体系，修建的目的是抵御外敌入侵。它彰显了中国古代人民的智慧。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Sally is a tech fan. She is interested in machines that can move on their own and follow her orders. She dreams of creating smart helpers for everyday life.”可知，Sally是科技迷，对能自主移动并听从指令的机器感兴趣，选项B“机器人 机器人是一种能自主执行任务的智能机器。它遵循计算机程序发出的指令。有些机器人被用于工厂，参与汽车等物品的制造；还有些机器人可以协助处理家务，甚至探索太空。它们正在改变我们的世界。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Emma loves art and is particularly moved by paintings that show strong emotions. She enjoys learning about artists who use bright, bold colors and unique styles in their work.”可知，Emma热爱艺术，尤其被表现强烈情感的画作吸引，选项F“梵高 梵高是荷兰著名画家。他以大胆的用色和独特的艺术风格著称。他最有名的画作是《星夜》。尽管他生前并未获得成功，但如今他已成为全球最受喜爱的艺术家之一。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“David is crazy about space. His room is covered with posters of planets and galaxies. He dreams of one day understanding the mysteries of other worlds in the universe.”可知，David痴迷太空，梦想理解宇宙奥秘，选项D“太阳系 我们的太阳系以太阳为中心，包含八大行星及其卫星，这些天体都在太阳的强大引力作用下围绕太阳运转。地球是目前已知唯一存在生命的行星。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Peter is very interested in dinosaurs and prehistoric life. He enjoys reading books about different dinosaur species. He often wonders how these giant creatures lived and what caused them to disappear from our planet.”可知，Peter对恐龙和史前生命感兴趣，想知道其灭绝原因，选项A“恐龙灭绝 大约 6600 万年前，一颗巨大的小行星撞击了地球。这次撞击引发了全球性的气候灾难。该事件被认为是恐龙及其他诸多物种灭绝的主要原因。”符合语境。故选A。请根据以下人物的需求，为他们匹配合适的求职者。 Passage 7 1 My mum is ill and in hospital but I have to work in the morning. I need someone to take care of her every morning this week. 100 yuan one morning. 2 My daughter is 9 years old and she is poor at English. I need someone to help her improve her English on weekends. 200 yuan two hours. 3 My husband and I are both busy and we need a person to help cook dinner during the weekday. 250 yuan a week. 4 We need a person to help with cleaning. It is mainly about cleaning the floor and ironing the clothes. 3 hours every Sunday. 150 yuan once. 5 Our Training Center needs a teacher to teach the children how to play football. Our center is open every Sunday afternoon from 2:00 to 4:00. A．My name is Rose and I love children. I am a patient person and I am good at looking after kids. I can do the babysitting work on the weekends. B．My name is Bella and I am a university student whose major is English. I am free only on weekends. I am patient and good at getting on with children. C．My name is Jane and I am good at cooking. I can cook delicious dishes and make dumplings, noodles and even cakes. I want to find a part-time job in the afternoon because I have to take my English lessons in the morning. D．My name is Steven and I am fond of ball games. I love to work with children. I am free on weekends. E．My name is Anna. I am good at nursing work and I am free all day. I want to find a part-time job in the morning so that in the afternoon I can pick up my daughter from school and cook dinner for my family. F．My name is John. I am a tidy person and I can make the whole house clean and tidy. I am free on weekends. 【答案】 1．E 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文包含5则兼职需求和6位求职者的自我介绍，要求把需求和合适的求职者进行匹配。 【详解】1．根据“My mum is ill and in hospital but I have to work in the morning. I need someone to take care of her every morning this week.”可知，需要擅长护理、上午有空的人，E项“I am good at nursing work and I am free all day. I want to find a part‑time job in the morning”与之匹配。 2．根据“My daughter is 9 years old and she is poor at English. I need someone to help her improve her English on weekends.”可知，需要英语专业、周末有空、善于和孩子相处的人，B项“I am a university student whose major is English. I am free only on weekends. I am patient and good at getting on with children.”与之匹配。 3．根据“My husband and I are both busy and we need a person to help cook dinner during the weekday.”可知，需要擅长做饭、工作日有空的人，C项“My name is Jane and I am good at cooking... I want to find a part‑time job in the afternoon because I have to take my English lessons in the morning.” 与之匹配。 4．根据“We need a person to help with cleaning...3 hours every Sunday.”可知，需要爱干净、周末有空的人，F项“I am a tidy person and I can make the whole house clean and tidy. I am free on weekends.”与之匹配。 5．根据“Our Training Center needs a teacher to teach the children how to play football...every Sunday afternoon from 2:00 to 4:00.”可知，需要喜爱球类运动、周末有空、愿意和孩子共事的人，D项“My name is Steven and I am fond of ball games. I love to work with children. I am free on weekends.”与之匹配。学习互助社团举办了名人学习经历故事展，请你根据每个同学的兴趣和需求，向他们推荐合适的展区。同学们根据各自的推荐到了自己的展区，他们非常感谢你！ Passage 8 1 Mary loves traditional Chinese art. She wants to know more about famous calligraphers and their stories. 2 Tom wants to learn maths well. He hopes to learn from great mathematicians and keep working hard on difficult problems. 3 Jack has trouble remembering knowledge. He wants to know how great people deal with the problem of poor memory. 4 Linda enjoys reading and writing. She admires writers who work hard to create great stories. 5 Peter has a strong love for knowledge. He admires wise people who keep learning and ask questions to improve themselves all the time. A．Chen Jingrun liked working out difficult maths problems a lot. He didn’t care about the difficult situations. He studied in a small room and then became a famous mathematician. B．Wang Xizhi loved writing Chinese calligraphy (书法). He practised every day near a pool. After years of washing his brush in the pool, the water turned black. He grew into a great calligrapher. C．Sima Guang wasn’t good at memorizing as a child. But he studied hard by reading texts again and again. He even made a special pillow (枕头) to wake up early for studying. Later he wrote a famous book. D．Lu Xun first studied medicine, but he changed to writing. He wrote late at night, even in cold winter. His works helped many people think differently. E．Confucius loved learning so much that he travelled far to ask questions. He showed his deep love for knowledge. 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文左栏说明了五位同学的兴趣和需求，右栏介绍了五位名人学习经历的故事，要求将五位同学的兴趣需求与五位名人的故事进行匹配。 【详解】1．根据“Mary loves traditional Chinese art. She wants to know more about famous calligraphers and their stories.”可知，玛丽喜爱中国传统艺术、想了解书法家故事。选项B“Wang Xizhi loved writing Chinese calligraphy (书法). He practised every day near a pool. After years of washing his brush in the pool, the water turned black. He grew into a great calligrapher.”介绍了伟大的书法家王羲之苦练书法的故事，与玛丽的需求对应。 2．根据“Tom wants to learn maths well. He hopes to learn from great mathematicians and keep working hard on difficult problems.”可知，汤姆想向数学家学习、攻克数学难题。选项A“Chen Jingrun liked working out difficult maths problems a lot. He didn’t care about the difficult situations. He studied in a small room and then became a famous mathematician.”介绍了著名数学家陈景润钻研数学难题的故事，与汤姆的需求对应。 3．根据“Jack has trouble remembering knowledge. He wants to know how great people deal with the problem of poor memory.”可知，杰克记忆知识有困难，想了解名人应对记性差的方法。选项C“Sima Guang wasn’t good at memorizing as a child. But he studied hard by reading texts again and again. He even made a special pillow (枕头) to wake up early for studying. Later he wrote a famous book.”介绍了司马光小时候不擅长记忆，但靠努力克服了困境，与杰克的需求对应。 4．根据“Linda enjoys reading and writing. She admires writers who work hard to create great stories.”可知，琳达喜爱读写、敬佩努力创作的作家。选项D“Lu Xun first studied medicine, but he changed to writing. He wrote late at night, even in cold winter. His works helped many people think differently.”介绍了鲁迅弃医从文、坚持创作的故事，与琳达的需求对应。 5．根据“Peter has a strong love for knowledge. He admires wise people who keep learning and ask questions to improve themselves all the time.”可知，彼得热爱知识、敬佩始终勤学好问的智者。选项E“Confucius loved learning so much that he travelled far to ask questions. He showed his deep love for knowledge.”介绍了孔子热爱学习、周游各地问学的故事，与彼得的需求对应。 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $