精品解析：江西宜春市丰城市第九中学2026-2027学年上学期10月初三年级英语检测作业

丰城九中2026年10月初三年级英语检测作业 （总分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Amy’s favourite subject? A. P.E. B. English. C. Maths. 2. What does Tim want to be? A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 3. When will they meet? A. At 8 a.m. B. At 9 a.m. C. At 10 a.m. 4. How does David go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 5. What did Alex buy? A. A black T-shirt. B. A red T-shirt. C. A green T-shirt. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答问题。 6. Who does the ping-pong bat belong to? A. Lily. B. Mike. C. Bob. 7. What does Mike like to play? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 请听对话，回答问题。 8. How many tickets does the boy need? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 9. Where would the boy like to sit? A. In the front. B. At the back. C. In the middle. 请听对话，回答问题。 10. With whom did Lucy go on vacation? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her sisters. 11. How was the weather at Mount Lu? A. Cool and fresh. B. Cloudy and warm. C. Sunny and hot. 12. What does Jack want to do next? A. Go hiking. B. Enjoy the pictures. C. Eat the local food. 请听对话，回答问题。 13. How long has Mr Hu lived in Sunshine Town? A. All his life. B. For 10 years. C. Since last year. 14. What does Millie think of the new transport? A. Slow. B. Excellent. C. Expensive. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Mr Hu makes a lot of money now. B. Sunshine Town attracts more farmers to work there. C. The government built a place for people to relax and have fun C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Lily’s role model is her ____________. 17. Jack makes a plan for the whole ____________. 18. Every day, he gets up at ____________ in the morning. 19. Lily never hears Jack tell a(n) ____________. 20. At school, Jack is ____________ to everyone. 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —My uncle is a famous ________. —He spends most of his time studying plant seeds. A. chemist B. biologist C. physicist D. historian 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我叔叔是一位著名的生物学家。——他大部分时间都在研究植物种子。 chemist化学家；biologist生物学家；physicist物理学家；historian历史学家。根据答语“He spends most of his time studying plant seeds.”可知，叔叔研究的是植物种子，属于生物学范畴，所以他是生物学家。故选B。 2. — I want to go to Altay in Xinjiang this October. — But it’s not very ________ to get there as there aren’t direct flights from Nanchang. A. convenient B. difficult C. expensive D. safe 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年十月我想去新疆阿勒泰。——但是去那里不太方便，因为从南昌没有直飞航班。 convenient方便的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的；safe安全的。根据“as there aren't direct flights from Nanchang”可知，没有直飞航班到阿勒泰，意味着交通不方便，推测去那里不太方便。convenient“方便的”符合题意。 3. —You solved that problem so quickly! —Yeah. I did it ________ because I practised similar questions many times before. A. on purpose B. in return C. by accident D. with ease 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你那么快就解决了那个问题！——是的。我轻松地做到了，因为我之前练习过很多类似的问题。 on purpose故意地；in return作为回报；by accident偶然；with ease轻易地。根据“because I practised similar questions many times before”可知，这里需要一个表示“轻易地”的短语，with ease符合语境，说明因为之前练习过很多类似题目，所以做题很轻松。 4. We all ______ Yuan Longping for his great wisdom and the love for farmers. A. spread B. admire C. support D. lead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都钦佩袁隆平的伟大智慧和对农民的爱。 spread传播；admire钦佩/敬佩；support支持；lead带领。根据题干“for his great wisdom and the love for farmers”可知，对他的智慧和爱心表示“钦佩”，admire sb. for sth.“因某事钦佩某人”，应填admire。 5. My hometown ________ a quiet village, but now it has become a wonderful tourist attraction. A. used to be B. is used to be C. used to being D. is used to being 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡过去是一个安静的村庄，但现在它已经变成了一个极好的旅游景点。 used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing 表示“习惯于做某事”；be used to do表示“被用来做某事”。根据后半句“but now...”可知前后句意存在转折，前半句应是描述过去的状态，故选A。 6. —Do you know ______ the new railway will be finished next year or not? —Yes, the workers are working hard for it. A. that B. whether C. what D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道新铁路明年是否能完工吗？——是的，工人们正在为此努力工作。 that无实义；whether是否；what什么；when什么时候。根据句末的“or not”可知，此处表示“是否”，应用whether引导宾语从句，构成whether...or not结构。 7. The new highway has ________ improved the villagers’ lives, so they are happy with it. A. greatly B. hardly C. never D. seldom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条新公路极大地改善了村民的生活，所以他们对此很满意。 greatly极大地；hardly几乎不；never从不；seldom很少。根据后半句“so they are happy with it”可知，公路大大改善了村民生活，应填greatly。 8. —The air here is much fresher than before. —Exactly! We ______ plenty of trees since last year. A. planted B. have planted C. will plant D. were planting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里的空气比以前清新多了。——没错！自从去年以来，我们已经种植了大量的树木。 根据时间状语“since last year”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，且对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时have planted。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Liu Guizhen is 60 years old this year. Over the past 45 years, she has ____9____ as a doctor, a teacher and a village leader. In 1978, her village didn’t have a doctor. Liu studied ____10____ at college and later she worked as a village doctor. Villagers never needed to ____11____ her visits. With their pain relieved (缓解), many villagers ____12____ her. Later, she even started to ____13____ patients from a neighboring village, as their doctor was about to retire (退休). In 1988, ____14____ its only teacher left, the students in Duanjiawan primary school didn’t take classes for two months. At last, Liu ____15____ to be their teacher. In 1996, villagers ____16____ Liu as the leader of the village. There weren’t any ____17____ resources (资源) in the village. Many villagers grew corn and potatoes to make a living. After doing several surveys, Liu found that it was a good idea to grow pine trees. ____18____, changing villagers’ ideas was never going to be easy, as many of them were worried about the ____19____ and afraid of losing money. Liu and her husband ____20____ decided to set an example. They took the risk and they were the first to ____21____ pine trees. After two years, the young trees were sold for 75,000 yuan. In 2017, the village planted tree seedlings on about 6.7 hectares. Now the villagers are becoming much ____22____ than before. “I’m just a common person from a mountain village and I just did some ____23____ things.” Liu says. What a kind person she is! 9. A. worked B. shared C. controlled D. imagined 10. A. science B. technology C. medicine D. education 11. A. take in B. give up C. bring out D. pay for 12. A. check B. trusted C. protected D. tested 13. A. prevent B. refuse C. receive D. praise 14. A. after B. before C. whether D. although 15. A. helped B. volunteered C. warned D. supported 16. A. interviewed B. mentioned C. chose D. described 17. A. traditional B. environmental C. medical D. natural 18. A. So B. However C. Also D. Besides 19. A. dangers B. chances C. risks D. efforts 20. A. nearly B. luckily C. easily D. finally 21. A. plant B. discover C. cut D. paint 22. A. richer B. poorer C. healthier D. weaker 23. A. private B. simple C. accidental D. great 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了刘桂珍 45 年来身兼医生、教师和村支书，无私奉献，带领村民种树脱贫致富的感人故事。 【9题详解】 句意：在过去的 45 年里，她先后担任过医生、教师和村支书。 根据“as a doctor, a teacher and a village leader”可知，此处指从事某种职业，work as为固定搭配，表示“担任……工作”；shared“分享”、controlled“控制”、imagined“想象”均不符合多年从事多份工作的上下文。 【10题详解】 句意：刘桂珍去大学学医，后来成为了一名乡村医生。 根据后文“she worked as a village doctor”，可知她大学所学是医学，medicine“医学”符合；science“科学”、technology“科技”、education“教育”和医生职业不对应。 【11题详解】 句意：村民们接受她的问诊从来不需要付费。 结合上下文，刘桂珍作为乡村医生服务村民，村民病痛得到缓解，此处指村民无需为她的出诊“付款”，pay for“支付”符合语义逻辑；take in“吸收”、give up“放弃”、bring out“使显现”语义不通。 【12题详解】 句意：许多村民的病痛得到了缓解，大家都很信任她。 根据“With their pain relieved”可知，村民受益于她的治疗，因此会对她产生“信任”，trusted“信任”，符合情感逻辑；check“检查”、protected“保护”、tested“测试”不符合医患之间的关系逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：后来，邻村的医生即将退休，她甚至开始接诊邻村的病人。 根据“their doctor was about to retire”可知，邻村缺医生，她开始“接诊”病人，“receive patients”为常用搭配，意为“接待病人”符合语境；prevent“阻止”、refuse“拒绝”、praise“表扬”和语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：1988 年，段家湾小学唯一的老师离开后，学生们有两个月没上课。 根据“students didn’t take classes”可知，停课发生在老师离开“之后”，应用“after”引导时间状语从句，符合时间顺序。before“在……之前”、whether“是否”、although“虽然”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：最后，刘桂珍自愿成为了他们的老师。 上文提到学生无法上课，刘桂珍主动承担教学任务，“volunteered to do sth”意为“自愿做某事”，体现其奉献精神，符合语境。helped“帮助”、warned“警告”、supported“支持”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：1996 年，村民们选刘桂珍为村支书。 此处表示选举刘桂珍作为村支书，“chose”意为“选择”，“choose sb as...”意为“选某人为……”，符合句法结构；interviewed“采访”、mentioned“提及”、described“描述”不符合选举带头人的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：村里没有任何自然资源。 根据下文村民靠种玉米土豆谋生及后来种松树可知，此处指缺乏“自然”资源，“natural resources”意为“自然资源”，符合语境；traditional“传统的”、environmental“环境的”、medical“医疗的”和后文农耕谋生的逻辑不匹配。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，改变村民的想法绝非易事，因为很多村民担心风险，害怕赔钱。 上文说种松树是好主意，下文说改变想法不容易，前后构成转折关系，“However”表转折，符合逻辑；so“所以”表结果，also“也”、besides“此外”表递进。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，改变村民的想法绝非易事，因为很多村民担心风险，害怕赔钱。 根据“afraid of losing money”可知，村民害怕经济损失，即担心种树的“风险”，“risks”与赔钱对应，符合语境；dangers“危险”多指人身危险，chances“机会”、efforts“努力”语义和“害怕亏钱”不对应。 【20题详解】 句意：刘桂珍和丈夫最终决定以身作则。 面对村民顾虑，经过考量后他们做出决定，finally“最终”体现了决策的结果，符合语义逻辑；nearly“几乎”、luckily“幸运地”、easily“轻易地”不符合事情发展的逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：他们冒着风险，成为了第一个种松树的人。 根据上文“grow pine trees”可知，此处指“种植”松树，plant pine trees表示“种植松树”，和上文“grow pine trees”相呼应；discover“发现”、cut“砍伐”、paint“绘画”语义不符。 【22题详解】 句意：现在，村民们变得比以前富裕多了。 根据树木卖出高价及种植面积扩大可知，村民收入增加，生活变得“更富裕”，richer“更富裕的”符合语境；poorer“更贫穷的”、healthier“更健康的”、weaker“更虚弱的”与赚钱增收的上下文矛盾。 【23题详解】 句意：刘桂珍说：“我只是一个来自山村的普通人，我只是做了一些简单的事。” 根据“common person”可知，刘桂珍态度谦逊，认为自己做的是“简单”之事，“simple”与普通人呼应，符合人物形象。private“私人的”、accidental“意外的”、great“好的”均不符合语境。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 inspiring, hunger, admired, spread, researcher, bring, discovery, because, out, him, learn, Yuan Longping is an ____24____ person who inspires millions of people. As a great ____25____, he spent many years studying rice and made many important ____26____. At that time, lots of people suffered from ____27____. He had the courage to carry out his research. Over the past years, his work has ____28____ about great changes. It helped solve the food shortage problem. We all ____29____ him for his wisdom. He never dropped ____30____ of his research when facing difficulties. His story has ____31____ across our country. People leave behind old ideas and learn from ____32____. We look up to him ____33____ he devoted all his life to helping people. It is important for us ____34____ from him. 【答案】24. inspiring 25. researcher 26. discoveries 27. hunger 28. brought 29. admire 30. out 31. spread 32. him 33. because 34. to learn 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平事迹、科研贡献以及他鼓舞人心的精神对我们的重要影响。 【24题详解】 句意：袁隆平是一位鼓舞人心的人，激励了数百万人。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词person，用于描述人物的属性特征。后文定语从句“who inspires millions of people”说明袁隆平是能鼓舞他人的人，inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：作为一名伟大的研究者，他花费多年时间研究水稻，取得了许多重要的发现。此处需要一个可数名词单数，在句中作介词As的宾语，说明袁隆平的身份背景。后文提到他花费多年研究水稻，对应“研究者”的身份，researcher意为“研究者”，符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：作为一名伟大的研究者，他花费多年时间研究水稻，取得了许多重要的发现。此处需要一个名词，在句中作made的宾语。语境是他在水稻研究领域取得诸多重要发现，discovery“发现”符合语境。many后接可数名词的复数形式，discovery的复数为discoveries。 【27题详解】 句意：那时，很多人饱受饥饿之苦。此处需要一个名词，在句中作suffered from的宾语，说明当时民众遭受的苦难。后文提到他的研究帮助解决粮食短缺问题，对应当时很多人饱受饥饿的背景，hunger意为“饥饿”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：在过去的这些年里，他的工作带来了巨大的改变。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，和前面的助动词has构成现在完成时结构，作句子的谓语。固定搭配bring about意为“带来、引发”，语境是他的工作带来了巨大改变，bring的过去分词形式是brought。 【29题详解】 句意：我们都钦佩他的智慧。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，描述我们对袁隆平的态度。语境是我们都钦佩他的智慧，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为We，谓语动词用原形。方框中admired的动词原形admire意为“钦佩、赞赏”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：面对困难时，他从来没有放弃他的研究。此处需要一个副词，和前面的dropped构成固定搭配。固定短语drop out of意为“中途退出、放弃”，语境是他面对困难时从未放弃自己的研究，out符合搭配要求。 【31题详解】 句意：他的故事已经传遍了我们的国家。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，和前面的助动词has构成现在完成时结构，作句子的谓语。语境是他的故事在全国范围内传播开来，spread的过去分词仍为spread，意为“传播、流传”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：人们摒弃旧观念并向他学习。此处需要一个人称代词宾格，在句中作介词from的宾语。语境是人们摒弃旧观念，向他学习，指代袁隆平的him符合语法和语义要求。 【33题详解】 句意：我们敬仰他，因为他奉献了一生来帮助人们。此处需要一个连词，用于引导原因状语从句，说明我们尊敬他的原因。后文“他毕生致力于帮助人民”是前文“我们尊敬他”的原因，because用于引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：对我们来说，向他学习是很重要的。此处需要一个动词不定式，符合固定句型的语法要求。固定结构It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，语境是对我们来说向他学习很重要，learn的不定式形式to learn符合句型规则。 四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。（每小题2分） A In ancient times, Chinese children didn’t have mobile phones or computers, but they had a great time playing some interesting games. Let’s take a look. Kicking stone balls In the Qing Dynasty, children usually made the stones into small balls and kicked them. They often played the game in winter to keep warm. When playing, each player placed a ball on the ground and kicked it with his foot. If he hits another ball, he won. Playing diabolo (抖空竹) Playing diabolo was a very interesting game among young children in North China. Diabolo was always made of wood or bamboo and was empty in the center. Hanging on a rope, the high-speed rotating (高速转动的) diabolo would make a sound. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek was popular all over China in ancient times. There were two ways to play: keeping a child’s eyes closed when others ran around to make fun of him or, more commonly, some children hid and one child tried to find them. 35. Which season did ancient children play “kicking stone balls”? A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In spring. D. In autumn. 36. What was the diabolo made of? A. Wood or bamboo. B. Stone or bamboo. C. Wood or stone. D. Paper or glass. 37. Which of the following is TRUE about “hide-and-seek”? A. It was started in the Qing Dynasty. B. It was only popular in North China. C. Children had just one way to play it. D. Some children hid while one tried to find them. 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古代中国儿童常玩的三种传统游戏：踢石球、抖空竹和捉迷藏，并分别说明了它们的游戏规则、流行区域及特点。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行中“Kicking stone balls”部分的描述“They often played the game in winter to keep warm.”可知，古代儿童通常在冬天玩踢石球游戏来取暖。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行中“Playing diabolo”部分的描述“Diabolo was always made of wood or bamboo”可知，空竹的制作材料是木头或竹子。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行中“Playing hide-and-seek”部分的描述“...more commonly, some children hid and one child tried to find them.”可知，捉迷藏的一种常见玩法是一些孩子藏起来，一个孩子试图找到他们。 B Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought great changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be found in your school. “Now, we don’t have to rush to the canteen as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen (食堂) system this year. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals by using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen offers students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing delicious food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can clearly see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting way. What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the future? Let’s look forward to even more changes! 38. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing the facts. 39. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. robots. B. teachers. C. cameras. D. students. 40. What does the smart canteen system help the school do? A. Teach students how to cook. B. Only provide delicious food. C. Make students rush to the canteen. D. Plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. 41. What does the middle school in Chongqing do to make running more fun for students? A. Play music. B. Take photos of students. C. Run with students. D. Use cameras to record running speed. 42. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ways to build a smart school. B. The history of technology development. C. Technologies have brought great changes to schools. D. Students’ changes from technology in their free time. 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. D 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，开篇以生活中的科技应用相关问题引入，重点介绍科技给校园带来的诸多变化，列举了江西某中学智慧食堂系统、重庆某中学操场跑步摄像记录系统两个应用实例，最后展望未来科技会带来更多变化。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第1段“Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road?”可推知，作者以连续提问的方式开篇，引出科技改变生活的话题，进而过渡到校园科技变化的内容。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals by using facial recognition technology.”可推知，划线代词they指代前文中提到的在线选餐的主体，即学生。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste.”可推知，智慧食堂系统能够帮助学校规划餐食、减少厨房浪费。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting way.”结合配图中操场周边设摄像头、学生跑步的场景可推知，该校通过使用摄像头记录跑步速度的方式让跑步更有趣。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕科技给校园带来的变化展开，通过两个具体的校园科技应用实例，说明科技为学校生活带来了巨大改变。 C Zhang Wei is a 32-year-old engineer from Shanghai. In 2020, he made a big decision—he left his well-paid job in the city and returned to his hometown in Gansu Province to start a new project. Zhang Wei’s hometown is a small village in the mountains. When he was a child, the village was very poor. People used to farm on small pieces of land. There was no running water or electricity in many homes. Children had to walk over two hours to get to the nearest school. After Zhang Wei finished college, he worked in Shanghai for eight years. During those years, he never forgot his hometown. He often thought about how to help the village develop. Finally, he decided to go back and bring changes. Zhang Wei used his engineering skills to build a small factory that uses solar energy (太阳能). The factory produces machines that help farmers water their crops more efficiently. With these machines, farmers can save water and grow more vegetables. “In the past, farmers had to carry water from faraway rivers,” Zhang Wei said. “Now, our machines do the hard work.” Over the past six years, the village has changed a lot. More than 50 families have started using solar energy in their homes. A new school has been built with the money from the factory. Young people who left the village are starting to come back to work in the new factory. Zhang Wei feels proud of what he has done. “Development doesn’t mean everyone has to go to big cities,” he said. “We can also make our hometowns better with our knowledge and effort.” 43. What was Zhang Wei’s job before he returned to his hometown? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. An engineer. D. A doctor. 44. Why did Zhang Wei decide to return to his hometown? A. Because he lost his job in Shanghai. B. Because his parents asked him to go back. C. Because the village offered him more money. D. Because he wanted to help the village develop. 45. How long has Zhang Wei been back in his hometown? A. For about 2 years. B. For about 4 years. C. For about 6 years. D. For about 8 years. 46. What do you think of Zhang Wei? A. Kind and creative. B. Brave and humorous. C. Careful and quiet. D. honest and polite. 47. What can we learn from the text? A. Zhang Wei’s factory uses wind energy. B. Zhang Wei built a hospital in the village. C. Farmers in the village still carry water from rivers. D. Young people are returning to work in the village. 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了上海工程师张伟放弃城市高薪工作，回到甘肃家乡，利用工程技能建造太阳能工厂、生产高效灌溉设备，带动家乡发展，让村庄发生诸多积极变化的故事，传递了用知识和努力建设家乡的理念。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Zhang Wei is a 32-year-old engineer from Shanghai.”可知，张伟返回家乡前的职业是工程师。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“He often thought about how to help the village develop. Finally, he decided to go back and bring changes.”可知，张伟决定回到家乡是因为他想要帮助村庄发展。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Over the past six years, the village has changed a lot.”可知，张伟回到家乡已有大约六年的时间。 【46题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第4段“Zhang Wei used his engineering skills to build a small factory that uses solar energy.”以及他放弃城市高薪工作回乡建设家乡的行为，可推知张伟是善良且富有创造力的人。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第5段“Young people who left the village are starting to come back to work in the new factory.”可知，离开村庄的年轻人正回到村里的新工厂工作。 D Zheng Qinwen is an outstanding Chinese tennis player who continues to make sports history. In August 2024, she won the women’s singles gold medal at the Paris Olympic Games. It was an important milestone (里程碑) in her career and also a historic moment for Chinese tennis. Her success inspired many young people to believe that Chinese athletes can also shine on the world stage. However, Zheng’s journey was not always easy. After suffering from an elbow injury, she had an operation and missed the 2025 US Open. During that difficult time, she had to stay away from the court (球场) and focus on her recovery. It was not only a physical challenge, but also a mental test. But Zheng never gave up. She worked hard, stayed positive and prepared for her return. At the 2026 US Open, Zheng had to start from the qualifying rounds (资格赛). But she never stopped fighting. In the third round, she came back from 0-5 down in the final set and managed to defeat Madison Keys. Then, against Iga Swiatek, Zheng was 0-5 down again in the first set. Surprisingly, she fought back and won the match 7-5, 6-3, reaching the quarter-finals. In the quarter-finals, Zheng played against Elena Rybakina. She won the first set 6-3, but finally lost the match in three sets. Even so, she fought for every point until the end. Many fans were surprised that she could return to such a high level after a difficult period. Zheng’s story shows us that success is not only about winning. It is also about having the courage to face setbacks and try again. Her journey reminds us that with persistence (毅力), a positive attitude and a love for what we do, we can become stronger and brighter tomorrow. 48. When did Zheng Qinwen win the women’s singles gold medal at the Paris Olympic Games? A. In July 2024. B. In August 2024. C. In August 2025. D. In July 2026. 49. Put the following events about Zheng Qinwen into the correct order. ① She got an elbow injury and had an operation. ② She took part in the 2026 US Open. ③ She won the women’s singles gold medal at the Paris Olympics. ④ She missed the 2025 US Open. A. ③①④② B. ①③②④ C. ③①②④ D. ①④③② 50. What does the underlined word “setbacks” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Victories. B. Difficulties. C. Honors. D. Chances. 51. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①//②③④//⑤ B. ①②③④//⑤ C. ①//②//③④⑤ D. ①//②③④⑤ 52. What is the main message of the passage? A. Tennis is more difficult than other sports. B. Winning every match is the key to success. C. Great athletes never experience difficulties. D. Courage and persistence can help us face setbacks. 【答案】48. B 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国网球运动员郑钦文斩获巴黎奥运会女单金牌后，因肘部受伤手术错过2025年美网，后凭借毅力复出征战2026年美网的经历，告诉人们成功不止于获胜，拥有面对挫折的勇气和坚持才能变得更强大。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“In August 2024, she won the women’s singles gold medal at the Paris Olympic Games.”可知，郑钦文在2024年8月获得巴黎奥运会女子单打金牌。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“In August 2024, she won the women’s singles gold medal at the Paris Olympic Games.”、第2段“After suffering from an elbow injury, she had an operation and missed the 2025 US Open.”、第3段“At the 2026 US Open, Zheng had to start from the qualifying rounds.”可知，事件顺序为：获得巴黎奥运金牌→肘部受伤做手术→错过2025年美网→参加2026年美网，即③①④②。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“Zheng’s story shows us that success is not only about winning. It is also about having the courage to face setbacks and try again.”，结合前文郑钦文受伤、错过赛事、复出拼搏的经历，可推知setbacks意为“困难、挫折”。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段总起介绍郑钦文的成就与身份；第2-4段具体讲述她受伤、康复、征战2026年美网的经历；第5段总结升华，点明故事传递的道理。因此结构为①//②③④//⑤。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第5段“Zheng’s story shows us that success is not only about winning. It is also about having the courage to face setbacks and try again. Her journey reminds us that with persistence, a positive attitude and a love for what we do, we can become stronger and brighter tomorrow.”可知，文章核心传递的信息是勇气和毅力能帮助我们面对挫折。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通畅、结构完整。一空一句。 The tradition of wearing new clothes to celebrate the Chinese New Year has made hanfu experience big growth during the festival. ____53____ The horse-face skirt (马面裙), also known as mamianqun, first appeared in the Song Dynasty and soon became popular because it was both practical and pretty. It remained a great choice during the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. ____54____ The answer is no. In fact, the horse-face skirt got its name because it looked similar to the Mamian fortress (堡垒)—a part of the city wall. The pleats (褶) on the sides of the skirt looked like the stairs on the Mamian fortress. ____55____ The horse-face skirt is colorful, mostly red and blue. Red is the most popular color in traditional Chinese culture because it is a symbol of good luck and joy. Women usually wear red skirts during celebrations such as weddings and festivals. ____56____ As a popular color at that time, blue was often paired with black and yellow. Today’s horse-face skirts are different from those in ancient times. They have been modernized in a number of ways, but they still help connect the past with the present. ____57____ A. They don’t like to wear clothes in other colors. B. Is the horse-face skirt only popular with young people? C. In the Qing Dynasty, blue mamianqun was also common. D. Later on, people used the term (术语) mamian to describe the skirt. E. Among the many types of hanfu, the horse-face skirt stands out. F. Does the name of the stylish skirt have anything to do with horses? G. They show how Chinese culture and fashion have changed over time. 【答案】53. E 54. F 55. D 56. C 57. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙的历史、名称由来、颜色特点及其在现代的演变。 【53题详解】 根据“The tradition of wearing new clothes to celebrate the Chinese New Year has made hanfu experience big growth during the festival.”以及后文主要围绕马面裙展开介绍可知，此处应引出马面裙在汉服中的情况，选项E“在许多种类的汉服中，马面裙很突出。”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“The answer is no. In fact, the horse-face skirt got its name because it looked similar to the Mamian fortress(堡垒)—a part of the city wall.”可知，后文在解释马面裙名字的由来，所以此处应该是关于马面裙名字的一个问题，选项F“这条时尚裙子的名字和马有关系吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“The pleats(褶) on the sides of the skirt looked like the stairs on the Mamian fortress.”可知，前文介绍了裙子的褶和马面堡垒的关系，这里应接着说由此人们如何称呼这条裙子。选项D“后来，人们用‘马面’这个术语来描述这条裙子。”符合语境。故选D。 【56题详解】 根据“As a popular color at that time, blue was often paired with black and yellow.”可知，后文在说蓝色这种颜色在当时的搭配情况，所以此处应提到蓝色马面裙在某个时期的情况。选项C“在清朝，蓝色的马面裙也很常见。”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“They have been modernized in a number of ways, but they still help connect the past with the present.”可知，前文说了现代马面裙与古代的不同以及其连接过去和现在的作用，此处应进一步说明其体现的文化和时尚方面的意义。选项G“它们展示了中国文化和时尚是如何随着时间而变化的。”符合语境。故选G。 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Mike is inviting his friend Lily to visit Jiangxi during the summer vacation. Mike=M; L=Lily) M: Hi, Lily! How are you doing these days? L: Hi, Mike. ____58____. What about you? M: I’m great! I want to invite you to visit Jiangxi this autumn. L: Wow! ____59____ M: Because Jiangxi has beautiful mountains and rivers. We can visit Mount Lu and Tengwang Pavilion (滕王阁). L: That sounds fun. ____60____ M: The best time is in September. L: Cool! ____61____ M: Of course! We’ll try Nanchang rice noodles and clay pot soup (瓦罐汤). L: I can’t wait. ____62____ A. Why Jiangxi? B. How’s the weather there? C. Will we try local food? D. I’m fine, thank you. E. When is the best time to visit? F. Do we need to bring tents? G. Let’s make a plan! 【答案】58. D 59. A 60. E 61. C 62. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是麦克邀请好友莉莉暑假去江西游玩，两人围绕去江西的原因、最佳游玩时间、当地美食展开交流，最后莉莉表现出期待并提议制定计划。 【58题详解】 根据“How are you doing these days?”可知，设空处需礼貌回应问候，选项D“我很好，谢谢你。”符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“Because Jiangxi has beautiful mountains and rivers.”可知，设空处询问为什么选江西，选项A“为什么是江西？”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“The best time is in September.”可知，设空处询问去江西游玩的最佳时间是什么时候，选项E“什么时候去最合适呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【61题详解】 根据“Of course! We’ll try Nanchang rice noodles and clay pot soup.”可知，设空处询问会不会品尝当地美食，选项C“我们会去吃当地美食吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“I can’t wait.”可知，设空处提议制定计划，选项G“我们来制定个计划吧！”符合语境。故选G。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 63. 网球运动员郑钦文，她直面挫折、坚持追梦的品质令人敬佩。假如你是李华，请以“The Person I Admire Most”为题，根据下面提示要点写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1. Who is the person you admire the most? Why? 2. What did he / she do that makes you admire him / her? 3. What did you learn from him / her? 写作要求： 1. 短文应包含所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的个人信息； 3. 词数80-120。 The Person I Admire Most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Person I Admire Most The person I admire most is Zheng Qinwen. She is a famous tennis player in China. I admire her because she never gives up when facing difficulties. In the past, she trained hard every day even when she was hurt. Finally, she won the gold medal in the Olympic Games. This shows her strong will and great spirit. She always believes in herself and chases her dream bravely. From her, I have learned that success comes from hard work. When I meet problems in study, I will not be afraid. I will try my best to achieve my dream like her. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，主要用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：需包含所有要点，介绍人物基本信息、人物故事和优秀品质等 确定人称：以第三人称和第一人称为主 注意事项： 短文中不能出现真实的个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：简要介绍崇拜的人是谁，理由是什么 主体段：详细介绍所崇拜的人的故事和优点 结尾段：说明从他/她身上学到的优秀品质 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交代人物基本信息 职业：tennis player/football player/singer等 要点二：讲述人物故事 故事经历：trained hard/was hurt/won the gold medal/take part in the competition等 人物优点：strong will/great spirit/believes in herself/make good use of time等 要点三：分享学习到的优秀品质 优秀品质： success comes from hard work/not be afraid/try my best/never give up等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 丰城九中2026年10月初三年级英语检测作业 （总分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Amy’s favourite subject? A. P.E. B. English. C. Maths. 2. What does Tim want to be? A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 3. When will they meet? A. At 8 a.m. B. At 9 a.m. C. At 10 a.m. 4. How does David go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 5. What did Alex buy? A. A black T-shirt. B. A red T-shirt. C. A green T-shirt. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答问题。 6. Who does the ping-pong bat belong to? A. Lily. B. Mike. C. Bob. 7. What does Mike like to play? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 请听对话，回答问题。 8. How many tickets does the boy need? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 9. Where would the boy like to sit? A. In the front. B. At the back. C. In the middle. 请听对话，回答问题。 10. With whom did Lucy go on vacation? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her sisters. 11. How was the weather at Mount Lu? A. Cool and fresh. B. Cloudy and warm. C. Sunny and hot. 12. What does Jack want to do next? A. Go hiking. B. Enjoy the pictures. C. Eat the local food. 请听对话，回答问题。 13. How long has Mr Hu lived in Sunshine Town? A. All his life. B. For 10 years. C. Since last year. 14. What does Millie think of the new transport? A. Slow. B. Excellent. C. Expensive. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Mr Hu makes a lot of money now. B. Sunshine Town attracts more farmers to work there. C. The government built a place for people to relax and have fun C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Lily’s role model is her ____________. 17. Jack makes a plan for the whole ____________. 18. Every day, he gets up at ____________ in the morning. 19. Lily never hears Jack tell a(n) ____________. 20. At school, Jack is ____________ to everyone. 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —My uncle is a famous ________. —He spends most of his time studying plant seeds. A. chemist B. biologist C. physicist D. historian 2. — I want to go to Altay in Xinjiang this October. — But it’s not very ________ to get there as there aren’t direct flights from Nanchang. A. convenient B. difficult C. expensive D. safe 3. —You solved that problem so quickly! —Yeah. I did it ________ because I practised similar questions many times before. A. on purpose B. in return C. by accident D. with ease 4. We all ______ Yuan Longping for his great wisdom and the love for farmers. A. spread B. admire C. support D. lead 5. My hometown ________ a quiet village, but now it has become a wonderful tourist attraction. A. used to be B. is used to be C. used to being D. is used to being 6. —Do you know ______ the new railway will be finished next year or not? —Yes, the workers are working hard for it. A. that B. whether C. what D. when 7. The new highway has ________ improved the villagers’ lives, so they are happy with it. A. greatly B. hardly C. never D. seldom 8. —The air here is much fresher than before. —Exactly! We ______ plenty of trees since last year. A. planted B. have planted C. will plant D. were planting 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Liu Guizhen is 60 years old this year. Over the past 45 years, she has ____9____ as a doctor, a teacher and a village leader. In 1978, her village didn’t have a doctor. Liu studied ____10____ at college and later she worked as a village doctor. Villagers never needed to ____11____ her visits. With their pain relieved (缓解), many villagers ____12____ her. Later, she even started to ____13____ patients from a neighboring village, as their doctor was about to retire (退休). In 1988, ____14____ its only teacher left, the students in Duanjiawan primary school didn’t take classes for two months. At last, Liu ____15____ to be their teacher. In 1996, villagers ____16____ Liu as the leader of the village. There weren’t any ____17____ resources (资源) in the village. Many villagers grew corn and potatoes to make a living. After doing several surveys, Liu found that it was a good idea to grow pine trees. ____18____, changing villagers’ ideas was never going to be easy, as many of them were worried about the ____19____ and afraid of losing money. Liu and her husband ____20____ decided to set an example. They took the risk and they were the first to ____21____ pine trees. After two years, the young trees were sold for 75,000 yuan. In 2017, the village planted tree seedlings on about 6.7 hectares. Now the villagers are becoming much ____22____ than before. “I’m just a common person from a mountain village and I just did some ____23____ things.” Liu says. What a kind person she is! 9. A. worked B. shared C. controlled D. imagined 10. A. science B. technology C. medicine D. education 11. A. take in B. give up C. bring out D. pay for 12. A. check B. trusted C. protected D. tested 13. A. prevent B. refuse C. receive D. praise 14. A. after B. before C. whether D. although 15. A. helped B. volunteered C. warned D. supported 16. A. interviewed B. mentioned C. chose D. described 17. A. traditional B. environmental C. medical D. natural 18. A. So B. However C. Also D. Besides 19. A. dangers B. chances C. risks D. efforts 20. A. nearly B. luckily C. easily D. finally 21. A. plant B. discover C. cut D. paint 22. A. richer B. poorer C. healthier D. weaker 23. A. private B. simple C. accidental D. great B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 inspiring, hunger, admired, spread, researcher, bring, discovery, because, out, him, learn, Yuan Longping is an ____24____ person who inspires millions of people. As a great ____25____, he spent many years studying rice and made many important ____26____. At that time, lots of people suffered from ____27____. He had the courage to carry out his research. Over the past years, his work has ____28____ about great changes. It helped solve the food shortage problem. We all ____29____ him for his wisdom. He never dropped ____30____ of his research when facing difficulties. His story has ____31____ across our country. People leave behind old ideas and learn from ____32____. We look up to him ____33____ he devoted all his life to helping people. It is important for us ____34____ from him. 四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。（每小题2分） A In ancient times, Chinese children didn’t have mobile phones or computers, but they had a great time playing some interesting games. Let’s take a look. Kicking stone balls In the Qing Dynasty, children usually made the stones into small balls and kicked them. They often played the game in winter to keep warm. When playing, each player placed a ball on the ground and kicked it with his foot. If he hits another ball, he won. Playing diabolo (抖空竹) Playing diabolo was a very interesting game among young children in North China. Diabolo was always made of wood or bamboo and was empty in the center. Hanging on a rope, the high-speed rotating (高速转动的) diabolo would make a sound. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek was popular all over China in ancient times. There were two ways to play: keeping a child’s eyes closed when others ran around to make fun of him or, more commonly, some children hid and one child tried to find them. 35. Which season did ancient children play “kicking stone balls”? A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In spring. D. In autumn. 36. What was the diabolo made of? A. Wood or bamboo. B. Stone or bamboo. C. Wood or stone. D. Paper or glass. 37. Which of the following is TRUE about “hide-and-seek”? A. It was started in the Qing Dynasty. B. It was only popular in North China. C. Children had just one way to play it. D. Some children hid while one tried to find them. B Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought great changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be found in your school. “Now, we don’t have to rush to the canteen as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen (食堂) system this year. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals by using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen offers students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing delicious food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can clearly see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting way. What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the future? Let’s look forward to even more changes! 38. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing the facts. 39. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. robots. B. teachers. C. cameras. D. students. 40. What does the smart canteen system help the school do? A. Teach students how to cook. B. Only provide delicious food. C. Make students rush to the canteen. D. Plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. 41. What does the middle school in Chongqing do to make running more fun for students? A. Play music. B. Take photos of students. C. Run with students. D. Use cameras to record running speed. 42. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ways to build a smart school. B. The history of technology development. C. Technologies have brought great changes to schools. D. Students’ changes from technology in their free time. C Zhang Wei is a 32-year-old engineer from Shanghai. In 2020, he made a big decision—he left his well-paid job in the city and returned to his hometown in Gansu Province to start a new project. Zhang Wei’s hometown is a small village in the mountains. When he was a child, the village was very poor. People used to farm on small pieces of land. There was no running water or electricity in many homes. Children had to walk over two hours to get to the nearest school. After Zhang Wei finished college, he worked in Shanghai for eight years. During those years, he never forgot his hometown. He often thought about how to help the village develop. Finally, he decided to go back and bring changes. Zhang Wei used his engineering skills to build a small factory that uses solar energy (太阳能). The factory produces machines that help farmers water their crops more efficiently. With these machines, farmers can save water and grow more vegetables. “In the past, farmers had to carry water from faraway rivers,” Zhang Wei said. “Now, our machines do the hard work.” Over the past six years, the village has changed a lot. More than 50 families have started using solar energy in their homes. A new school has been built with the money from the factory. Young people who left the village are starting to come back to work in the new factory. Zhang Wei feels proud of what he has done. “Development doesn’t mean everyone has to go to big cities,” he said. “We can also make our hometowns better with our knowledge and effort.” 43. What was Zhang Wei’s job before he returned to his hometown? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. An engineer. D. A doctor. 44. Why did Zhang Wei decide to return to his hometown? A. Because he lost his job in Shanghai. B. Because his parents asked him to go back. C. Because the village offered him more money. D. Because he wanted to help the village develop. 45. How long has Zhang Wei been back in his hometown? A. For about 2 years. B. For about 4 years. C. For about 6 years. D. For about 8 years. 46. What do you think of Zhang Wei? A. Kind and creative. B. Brave and humorous. C. Careful and quiet. D. honest and polite. 47. What can we learn from the text? A. Zhang Wei’s factory uses wind energy. B. Zhang Wei built a hospital in the village. C. Farmers in the village still carry water from rivers. D. Young people are returning to work in the village. D Zheng Qinwen is an outstanding Chinese tennis player who continues to make sports history. In August 2024, she won the women’s singles gold medal at the Paris Olympic Games. It was an important milestone (里程碑) in her career and also a historic moment for Chinese tennis. Her success inspired many young people to believe that Chinese athletes can also shine on the world stage. However, Zheng’s journey was not always easy. After suffering from an elbow injury, she had an operation and missed the 2025 US Open. During that difficult time, she had to stay away from the court (球场) and focus on her recovery. It was not only a physical challenge, but also a mental test. But Zheng never gave up. She worked hard, stayed positive and prepared for her return. At the 2026 US Open, Zheng had to start from the qualifying rounds (资格赛). But she never stopped fighting. In the third round, she came back from 0-5 down in the final set and managed to defeat Madison Keys. Then, against Iga Swiatek, Zheng was 0-5 down again in the first set. Surprisingly, she fought back and won the match 7-5, 6-3, reaching the quarter-finals. In the quarter-finals, Zheng played against Elena Rybakina. She won the first set 6-3, but finally lost the match in three sets. Even so, she fought for every point until the end. Many fans were surprised that she could return to such a high level after a difficult period. Zheng’s story shows us that success is not only about winning. It is also about having the courage to face setbacks and try again. Her journey reminds us that with persistence (毅力), a positive attitude and a love for what we do, we can become stronger and brighter tomorrow. 48. When did Zheng Qinwen win the women’s singles gold medal at the Paris Olympic Games? A. In July 2024. B. In August 2024. C. In August 2025. D. In July 2026. 49. Put the following events about Zheng Qinwen into the correct order. ① She got an elbow injury and had an operation. ② She took part in the 2026 US Open. ③ She won the women’s singles gold medal at the Paris Olympics. ④ She missed the 2025 US Open. A. ③①④② B. ①③②④ C. ③①②④ D. ①④③② 50. What does the underlined word “setbacks” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Victories. B. Difficulties. C. Honors. D. Chances. 51. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①//②③④//⑤ B. ①②③④//⑤ C. ①//②//③④⑤ D. ①//②③④⑤ 52. What is the main message of the passage? A. Tennis is more difficult than other sports. B. Winning every match is the key to success. C. Great athletes never experience difficulties. D. Courage and persistence can help us face setbacks. B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通畅、结构完整。一空一句。 The tradition of wearing new clothes to celebrate the Chinese New Year has made hanfu experience big growth during the festival. ____53____ The horse-face skirt (马面裙), also known as mamianqun, first appeared in the Song Dynasty and soon became popular because it was both practical and pretty. It remained a great choice during the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. ____54____ The answer is no. In fact, the horse-face skirt got its name because it looked similar to the Mamian fortress (堡垒)—a part of the city wall. The pleats (褶) on the sides of the skirt looked like the stairs on the Mamian fortress. ____55____ The horse-face skirt is colorful, mostly red and blue. Red is the most popular color in traditional Chinese culture because it is a symbol of good luck and joy. Women usually wear red skirts during celebrations such as weddings and festivals. ____56____ As a popular color at that time, blue was often paired with black and yellow. Today’s horse-face skirts are different from those in ancient times. They have been modernized in a number of ways, but they still help connect the past with the present. ____57____ A. They don’t like to wear clothes in other colors. B. Is the horse-face skirt only popular with young people? C. In the Qing Dynasty, blue mamianqun was also common. D. Later on, people used the term (术语) mamian to describe the skirt. E. Among the many types of hanfu, the horse-face skirt stands out. F. Does the name of the stylish skirt have anything to do with horses? G. They show how Chinese culture and fashion have changed over time. 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Mike is inviting his friend Lily to visit Jiangxi during the summer vacation. Mike=M; L=Lily) M: Hi, Lily! How are you doing these days? L: Hi, Mike. ____58____. What about you? M: I’m great! I want to invite you to visit Jiangxi this autumn. L: Wow! ____59____ M: Because Jiangxi has beautiful mountains and rivers. We can visit Mount Lu and Tengwang Pavilion (滕王阁). L: That sounds fun. ____60____ M: The best time is in September. L: Cool! ____61____ M: Of course! We’ll try Nanchang rice noodles and clay pot soup (瓦罐汤). L: I can’t wait. ____62____ A. Why Jiangxi? B. How’s the weather there? C. Will we try local food? D. I’m fine, thank you. E. When is the best time to visit? F. Do we need to bring tents? G. Let’s make a plan! 六、书面表达（满分15分） 63. 网球运动员郑钦文，她直面挫折、坚持追梦的品质令人敬佩。假如你是李华，请以“The Person I Admire Most”为题，根据下面提示要点写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1. Who is the person you admire the most? Why? 2. What did he / she do that makes you admire him / her? 3. What did you learn from him / her? 写作要求： 1. 短文应包含所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的个人信息； 3. 词数80-120。 The Person I Admire Most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $