精品解析：江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次质量监测英语试题

2025—2026丰城九中初三年级英语第一次质量检测考试 2025.10.14 （考试时间：120分钟；满分120分） 一、听力测试（20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是答案C. A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many languages can the man speak? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 2. How old was Wang Chen when he started learning English? A. Ten. B. Twelve. C. Twenty. 3. Where is the boy’s father from? A. England. B. Germany. C. France. 4. Who owns the book on the boy’s desk? A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The boy’s sister. 5. What does the boy mean? A. He will go to the concert tonight. B. He doesn’t want to go to the concert tonight. C. He is too busy to go to the concert tonight. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 6. When will the celebration be if the King’s birthday falls on a Sunday? A. A week earlier. B. A day earlier. C. A day later. 7. What color do people wear on King’s Day? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Orange. 请听对话，回答小题。 8. How will the speakers go to the countryside? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 请听对话，回答小题。 10. How did the girl learn Japanese? A. By studying from a Japanese friend. B. By having training classes. C. By herself. 11. How long did the boy stay in Germany? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 12. What can we know about the girl? A. She can speak German a lot, too. B. She has learned Japanese for four years. C. She plans to learn German next year. 请听对话，回答小题。 13. Where is the nearest hospital? A. Next to the school. B. At the third crossing. C. Behind the post office. 14. How long does it take to go to the hospital on foot? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About one and a half hours. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman works in the hospital. B. The woman will drive to the hospital. C. The woman will take a taxi to the hospital. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 16. D3262 high-speed train from Hankou to Fuzhou will ________ in a few minutes. 17. You should hold your tickets and ________, and get them checked at Gate 3. 18. You can’t get your tickets checked after________. 19. The train will stay at Nanchang West Station for ________ minutes. 20. You’d better not awake（唤醒）other________ while getting on the train. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. In order to keep healthy, we can’t eat too much ________ because it has lots of sugar. A. rice B. dessert C. chicken D. milk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们不能吃太多甜点，因为它含有大量的糖。 考查名词辨析。rice米饭；dessert甜点；chicken鸡肉；milk牛奶。根据“because it has lots of sugar”可知，含有大量糖的是甜点，故选B。 2. —Parents play an important part in their children’s growth (成长). —I think so. If parents spend ________ time with their children, their children will grow up with ________ problems. A. fewer; more B. more; less C. fewer; fewer D. more; fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——父母在孩子的成长中起着重要的作用。——我也这么认为。如果父母花更多的时间和孩子在一起，他们的孩子成长过程中出现的问题会更少。 考查形容词比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“Parents play an important part in their children’s growth”以及“If parents spend...time with their children, their children will grow up with...problems.”可知，此处指父母花更多时间陪孩子，孩子的问题会更少，time为不可数名词，应用more修饰；problems为可数名词复数，应用fewer修饰。故选D。 3. Mr. Lee read the dialogue ________ so that the whole class could hear every word. A. aloud B. shortly C. politely D. quickly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师大声朗读对话，以便全班同学都能听到每一个字。 考查副词辨析。aloud大声地；shortly立刻，不久；politely有礼貌地；quickly快速地。根据“so that the whole class could hear every word”可知，为了让全班同学都能听到每一个字，应该是大声地朗读，所以用副词aloud。故选A。 4. When you can’t find the bookstore, I ________ asking the police for help. A. mind B. practice C. avoid D. suggest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你找不到书店时，我建议向警察求助。 考查动词辨析。mind介意；practice练习；avoid避免；suggest建议。根据“When you can't find the bookstore”以及“asking the police for help”，可知是建议向警察求助，故选D。 5. You won’t make progress ________ you keep practicing every day. A. unless B. after C. because D. while 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你每天坚持练习，否则你不会取得进步。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；after在……之后；because因为；while当……时；然而。根据“You won’t make progress…you keep practicing every day”，可知此处表示“除非坚持练习，否则不会进步”，即“每天坚持练习”是“取得进步”的条件，需用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。 6. People in Nanchang ________ to Bayi Square to celebrate National Day with grand flag-raising ceremonies every year. A. are rushing B. will rush C. rush D. were rushing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：南昌人每年都会涌向八一广场，通过盛大的升旗仪式来庆祝国庆节。 考查动词时态。根据题干中的时间状语“every year”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语“People”是复数，谓语动词用原形，故选C。 7. The children said ________ they ________ themselves very much. A. if; enjoy B. that; enjoy C. if; enjoyed D. that; enjoyed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们说他们玩得很开心。 考查宾语从句。if引导宾语从句时，主要表示“是否”的意思，用于引导一般疑问句；that引导宾语从句用来陈述事实，that本身无词义，在从句中不作任何成分。由“The children said…”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句应用相应的过去时态，排除A和B；又由“The children said…they enjoyed themselves very much”可知，此处陈述事实，应用that引导宾语从句，没有词义，在从句中不作任何成分。故选D。 8. As the zoo keeper takes good care of the sick deer, it ________ at least ten pounds these days. A. looks up B. puts off C. puts on D. gives up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于动物园管理员悉心照料这只生病的鹿，这些天它至少增重了十磅。 考查动词短语辨析。looks up查阅；puts off推迟；puts on增重；gives up放弃。根据“the zoo keeper takes good care of the sick deer”以及“at least ten pounds”可知，鹿在被悉心照料后增重了，故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Learning is a long journey. In our study, it’s important to have good study ____9____. Many students don’t know how to study well, but some good ways can help them a lot. One best way is to make a(n) ____10____ study plan. If we plan our study time ____11____, we won’t have to study hard at the last minute. This ____12____ us to learn everything well. Also, finding a good place to study is important. Some students like to study in classrooms, while ____13____ enjoy studying at home. We need to find a quiet place where we can study without any ____14____. And don’t forget to ____15____. Short breaks can help us remember things better and study better. Now, phones and computers are everywhere. They play a ____16____ part in our study. We can use learning apps and watch online classes, but we must use them ____17____ and not play games on them. When we have problems in study, don’t be afraid to ask others for help. ____18____ we work with others, we can learn more. In school, getting on well with others is as ____19____ as getting good grades. ____20____ school clubs and taking part in school activities can help us make friends and learn new things. Success in study depends on good study ways and hard work ____21____ how smart we are. So start to try different study ways today and ____22____ your study trip. The ____23____ we spend on studying now will bring good results in the future. Enjoy your study. 9. A. ways B. changes C. numbers D. stories 10. A. easy B. good C. old D. busy 11. A. less B. later C. better D. faster 12. A. hopes B. helps C. makes D. wants 13. A. both B. another C. others D. all 14. A. force B. silence C. wind D. noise 15. A. give up B. take off C. take breaks D. give out 16. A. small B. big C. short D. long 17. A. slowly B. early C. easily D. correctly 18. A. If B. Since C. Though D. Until 19. A. boring B. useful C. important D. active 20. A. Joining B. Taking C. Having D. Doing 21. A. as for B. instead of C. because of D. up to 22. A. protect B. stop C. finish D. enjoy 23. A. time B. money C. food D. drink 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要强调好的学习方法很重要，介绍了制定计划、合理规划时间等具体方法，指出学习成功靠方法与努力，鼓励尝试方法、享受学习。 【9题详解】 句意：在我们的学习中，拥有好的学习方法是很重要的。 ways方法； changes改变；numbers数字；stories故事。根据“Many students don’t know how to study well, but some good ways can help them a lot.”可知这里说的是好的学习“方法”很重要。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：一个最好的方法是制定一个好的学习计划。 easy容易的；good好的；old旧的；老的；busy忙碌的。根据“but some good ways can help them a lot.”可知此处指的是“制定一个好的学习计划”，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：如果我们能更好地规划学习时间，就不必在最后一刻拼命学习了。 less更少地；later更晚地；better更好地；faster更快地。根据“we won’t have to study hard at the last minute.”可知，此处指的是“更好地规划学习时间就不必在最后一刻拼命学习”，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这样做能帮助我们学好所有东西。 hopes希望；helps帮助；makes使；让；wants想要。根据“If we plan our study time…, we won’t have to study hard at the last minute.”可知这样做能“帮助”我们学好所有东西，help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：一些学生喜欢在教室里学习，而另一些学生则喜欢在家学习。 both两者都；another另一（三者或三者以上中的）；others其他人或物；all所有；全部。some…others…意为“一些……另一些……”，是固定搭配，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我们需要找一个安静的地方，在那里我们可以不受任何噪音干扰地学习。 force力量；武力；silence沉默；寂静；wind风；noise噪音。根据“We need to find a quiet place where we can study without any…”可知安静的地方才可以不受任何噪音干扰。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：而且别忘了休息。 give up放弃；take off起飞；脱下；take breaks休息；give out分发；公布。根据“Short breaks can help us remember things better and study better.”可知此处指的是“不要忘记休息”，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：它们在我们的学习中扮演着重要的角色。 small小的；big大的；short短的；long长的。根据“Now, phones and computers are everywhere.”可知手机和电脑在我们的学习中起着“重要的”作用，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们可以使用学习类应用程序，也可以观看在线课程，但必须正确地使用它们，而不是在上面玩游戏。 slowly缓慢地；early早地；easily容易地；correctly正确地。根据“but we must use them…and not play games on them.”可知我们要正确地使用手机和电脑，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：如果我们和他人一起合作，就能学到更多东西。 If如果；Since自从；因为；Though尽管；Until直到。根据“…we work with others, we can learn more.”可知此处是表示条件，if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在学校里，与他人友好相处和取得好成绩同样重要。 boring无聊的；useful有用的；important重要的；active活跃的。根据“…school clubs and taking part in school activities can help us make friends and learn new things.”可知与他人友好相处和取得好成绩同样重要。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：参加学校社团和参与学校活动，能帮助我们交到朋友并学到新东西。 Joining参加；Taking拿；取；Having有；吃；Doing做。根据“…school clubs and taking part in school activities”可知此处指的是“参加学校社团和学校活动”，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：学习上的成功取决于良好的学习方法和努力付出，而非我们有多聪明。 as for至于；关于；instead of而不是；because of因为；up to多达；由……决定。根据“Success in study depends on good study ways and hard work…how smart we are.”可知，学习上的成功不是我们有多聪明，而是好的学习方法和努力付出，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：所以从今天开始尝试不同的学习方法，享受你的学习之旅吧。 protect保护；stop停止；finish完成；enjoy享受。根据“Enjoy your study.”可知，此处指的是“享受学习”，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我们现在花在学习上的时间，将来会带来好的结果。 time时间；money钱；food食物；drink饮料。根据“The…we spend on studying now will bring good results in the future.”可知，此处考查spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”，这里表达的是“在学习上花时间”，故选A。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 hand kind glad talk person act polite meet when others quiet How can we understand polite manners? We often say it’s polite ____24____ we show good manners. Look around the lunch room, you will quickly be able to tell who is polite and who is not. The students are polite when they talk ____25____. Those people are polite if they chew (咀嚼) food with their mouths closed. Those people are not very ____26____ if they play with their food. They may also ____27____ loudly while eating. You can also show you are polite when you ____28____ someone new. The best way to do this is to make eye contact (接触) with the ____29____ you are meeting. Stick out your hand to shake ____30____ with him or her. Smile. Then say, “Hi, my name is...It is very nice to meet you.” The person will be ____31____ with how polite you are. Being polite tells ____32____ you respect (尊敬) them. It also tells others that you know how to ____33____ properly. You will feel good about yourself when you are ____34____ and polite to others. Also, others will be nice to you. 【答案】24. when 25. quietly 26. polite 27. talk 28 meet 29. person 30. hands 31. glad 32. others 33. act 34. kind 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过列举在餐厅、与人见面等场景中的行为，说明礼貌的表现及意义，强调对人友善礼貌的好处。 【24题详解】 句意：我们常说，当我们表现出良好的举止时，这是有礼貌的。根据“it’s polite...we show good manners”可知，此处是指当表现出良好的举止时是有礼貌的，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【25题详解】 句意：学生们安静地交谈时很有礼貌。根据“The students are polite when they talk...”可知，此处是指学生们安静地交谈，用副词quietly“安静地”修饰动词talk。故填quietly。 【26题详解】 句意：如果那些人吃东西时玩食物，他们就不是很礼貌。根据“Those people are not very...if they play with their food.”可知，这里描述玩食物的人不具备礼貌的特质，形容词polite“有礼貌的”符合语境，故填polite。 【27题详解】 句意：他们吃饭时也可能大声说话。根据“They may also...loudly while eating.”可知，此处是指大声说话，用动词talk“说话”，情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填talk。 【28题详解】 句意：当你遇到新朋友时，你也可以表现出你的礼貌。根据“You can also show you are polite when you...someone new.”可知，此处是指遇到新朋友时，用动词meet“遇见”，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填meet。 【29题详解】 句意：最做到这一点的最好方法是与你正在见面的人进行眼神交流。根据“The best way to do this is to make eye contact (接触) with the...you are meeting.”可知，此处是指与你正在见面的人进行眼神交流，用名词person“人”，此处用单数形式。故填person。 【30题详解】 句意：伸出你的手和他或她握手。根据“Stick out your hand to shake...with him or her.”可知，此处是指和他或她握手，shake hands“握手”，固定词组。故填hands。 【31题详解】 句意：对方会为你的礼貌感到高兴。根据“The person will be...with how polite you are.”可知，此处是指这个人会对你的礼貌感到高兴，be glad with“对……感到高兴”，固定词组。故填glad。 【32题详解】 句意：有礼貌表明你尊重他人。根据“Being polite tells...you respect (尊敬) them.”可知，此处是指有礼貌告诉别人你尊重他们，用代词others“其他人”作宾语。故填others。 【33题详解】 句意：这也表明你知道如何恰当行事。根据“It also tells others that you know how to...properly.”可知，此处指你知道如何正确行事，用动词act“行事”，how to后跟动词原形。故填act。 【34题详解】 句意：当你对他人友好且礼貌时，你会自我感觉良好。根据“...and polite”可知，此处需表同类积极品质，形容词kind“友好的”符合语境，故填kind。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Dance House Time: 9:00-21:00 Price: 180 yuan a month Address: 18 Wenzhou Street Tel: 8136896 Make you thin and beautiful! Freezing Ocean Time: 10:00-17:00 Price: 60 yuan each Address: 132 Xueyuan Street Tel: 8439871 Show you kinds of fish and a full picture of sea lives! Health Center Time: 9:00-17:30 Address: 16 Yangxian Street Tel: 8014512 Free examinations for those who are over 70! 35. How much does Mrs. Li need to pay if she wants to dance for half a year? A. ¥200. B. ¥60. C. ¥180. D. ¥1,080. 36. Which phone number can we call if we want to go to Freezing Ocean? A. 8136896. B. 8014512. C. 8439871. D. 8529850. 37. Where is Health Center? A. On Xiangyun Street. B. On Yangxian Street. C. On Wenzhou Street. D. On Xueyuan Street. 【答案】35. D 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了舞蹈房、海洋馆和健康中心的开放时间、价格、地址和联系电话。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price: 180 yuan a month”可知，舞蹈房每月收费180元。如果李太太想跳半年舞，那么她需要支付的费用是180×6=1080元。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tel: 8439871”可知，想去Freezing Ocean，可以打电话8439871。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Address: 16 Yangxian Street”可知，健康中心的地址在Yangxian街上。故选B。 B These days, more and more young people are getting too arrogant (傲慢的). They often look down on their aging parents and think their parents’ ideas are out of date. In fact, I used to be like that. But after my father told me a story, I changed my mind. Once, there was a young man. He thought old people were just trouble in life and useless. He treated his father the same way. One day, the father and son walked in the woods. They saw a beautiful garden. The son pointed to a nice flower and said, “Young people are like this flower—healthy and full of energy. But old people? They are like falling leaves from a dying tree.” The father smiled without a word, and they continued walking. When they passed a tree, the father picked up a walnut. He showed it to his son and said, “Old people are like this walnut. We have been through many difficulties in life, so we have a tough shell. Inside, we have a simple heart. But every ‘fruit’ inside is well-grown.” “But fruits come from flowers,” the son said impatiently. The father answered, “Yes, but not every flower can become a fruit.” This story taught me a lot. We should try to be flowers that can become fruits. And we need to know that our parents aren’t troubles or falling leaves. They’re like walnuts with lots of life experience. We should always admire them. 38. Who told the story to the writer? A. The writer’s mother. B. The writer’s father. C. The writer’s teacher. D. The writer’s friend. 39. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The flower. B. The leaf. C. The walnut. D. The tree. 40. How did the son feel after hearing his father’s words? A. Impatient. B. Excited. C. Sad. D. Upset. 41. Put the events about the old into the correct order according to the passage. a. They build up a hard shell. b. They build up a simple heart. c. They are considered as trouble. d. They experience many hard events in life. e. They are compared to falling leaves. A. c-e-d-a-b B. c-b-d-e-a C. e-a-b-d-c D. e-b-d-c-a 42. What does the father mean by saying “Yes, but not every flower can become a fruit.”? A. Flowers can turn into fruits easily. B. Flowers are less important than fruits. C. Young people should plant more fruits. D. Old people have valuable experience like fruits. 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者父亲通过一个故事，让原本对老年人有偏见的作者改变看法，传达出应尊重和敬佩父母，认可他们人生经验价值的道理。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But after my father told me a story, I changed my mind.”可知，是作者的父亲给作者讲了这个故事。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“When they passed a tree, the father picked up a walnut. He showed it to his son and said”可知，当他们经过一棵树时，父亲捡起了一个核桃。他把它拿给儿子看，所以推断“it”指代的是前面提到的walnut。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“‘But fruits come from flowers,’ the son said impatiently.”可知，儿子听了父亲的话后感到不耐烦。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。首先，根据第二段“He thought old people were just trouble in life and useless.” 可知，年轻人认为老年人是麻烦（c）；接着由第二段“They’re like falling leaves from a dying tree.” 可知，他们把老年人比作落叶（e）；再根据第二段“We’ve been through many difficulties in life, so we have a tough shell.” 可知，老年人经历生活中很多艰难事件（d）；之后形成坚硬的外壳（a）；最后由第二段“Inside, we have a simple heart.”可知，他们有一颗单纯的心（b），所以顺序为c-e-d-a-b。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Old people are like this walnut. We’ve been through many difficulties in life, so we have a tough shell. Inside, we have a simple heart. But every ‘fruit’ inside is well-grown.” ”以及第四段父亲说的“Yes, but not every flower can become a fruit.”可知，父亲将老年人比作核桃，他们有着像果实一样宝贵的人生经验。故选D。 C Do you know the following poem (诗歌)? It is about the Chongyang Festival (or the Double Ninth Festival). Do you know who the writer is? It’s Wang Wei, a poet from the Tang Dynasty. Alone, a lonely stranger in a foreign land, I doubly pine for kinsfolk on a holiday. I know my brothers would, with dogwood sprig in hand, Climb up the mountain and miss me so far away. How beautiful this poem is! According to Book of Changes (《易经》), nine means yang. Because the two “nines” meet together, the day is given the Chinese name “Chongyang”. Nine is a yang number. But too much yang can be dangerous, so it must be balanced (平衡) by yin. Dogwood and the chrysanthemum (菊花) can make medicines. Chinese people believe that these medicines can stop some illnesses, so they plant the chrysanthemum and dogwood widely in some parts of China. Nine is an important number in Chinese culture. Its Chinese pronunciation, “jiu”, can mean “longevity”. Since 1989, Chongyang has added a new meaning—to show respect to our older people and wish them a long life. In Hong Kong, people make the day a second Qingming Festival. They clean their ancestors’ graves (祖先的坟墓) to show their respect. When it comes to the Chongyang Festival, there are some ideas that come to mind. These are central to Chinese culture: respect for the elders, the need for balance in people’s lives, the importance of healthy living and the enjoyment of the beauty of flowers and mountains. 43. Which festival does the poem describe? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Chongyang Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. D. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 44. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The culture of the festival. B. The difference of the two plants. C. The main idea of Book of Changes. D. The meaning of yin and yang. 45. When did people start to add a new meaning to the festival? A. In 1960. B. In 1989. C. In 2009. D. In 2019. 46 What’s the theme of the passage? A Health. B. Sport. C. Culture. D. Technology. 47. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Wang Wei and His Famous Poem B. Poems About the Chongyang Festival C. The Importance of Yin and Yang in Chinese Culture D. Chongyang Festival: Traditions, Culture and Meanings 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的传统文化、历史渊源及其现代意义，包括王维的诗歌、阴阳平衡理念、茱萸与菊花的药用价值，以及1989年后新增的敬老内涵。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know the following poem (诗歌)? It is about the Chongyang Festival (or the Double Ninth Festival).”可知，这首诗是关于重阳节的。故选B。 【44题详解】 段落大意题。通读第二段可知，该段落通过《易经》解释“九”为阳数，说明重阳节名称的由来，并提及茱萸和菊花的药用价值，整体围绕节日文化展开。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since 1989, Chongyang has added a new meaning—to show respect to our older people and wish them a long life.”可知，自1989年起，重阳节新增了敬老的含义。故选B。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文贯穿重阳节的文化内涵，主题为“文化”。故选C。 【47题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了重阳节的传统文化、历史渊源及其现代意义，选项D“重阳节：传统、文化和意义”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选D。 D Scientists in the Netherlands have created a soft-bodied robot. They power it by air. Different from common robots, it has no computer “brain”, but it can walk and swim by itself. How does the robot work? The secret is in air pressure. Think of a “tube air dancer” in front of a store—air going into a cloth tube makes it stand up. When the tube is fully upright, air flows (流动) faster, making pressure drop. This drop creates a kink (弯曲), making the tube fall partway. The kink slows air flow, so pressure rises again, pushing the tube up. This cycle of standing and bending drives the robot. When several tubes (like legs) are connected to tube air dancer with the same air supply (补给), they move together, letting the robot walk. Higher air pressure makes it move faster. The researchers made two robots. The first had four legs with a soft tube for air. Later, they built a lighter two-legged robot. This robot is amazing! It can move 30 times its body length in one second—if a person did that, they’d run 100 meters in 1.71 seconds (The world record for the men’s 100-meter race is 9.58 seconds). This robot can control itself: It walks over different ground, turns itself when hitting walls, and even swims in water. Though it has no brain, it does several complicated jobs. Normally, a robot would need lots of very difficult programming for these jobs. Scientists are working to control the robot better and add more skills. This robot shows how simple science can make smart machines! 48. What is the robot mainly powered by? A. Oil. B. Water. C. Air. D. Wind energy. 49. What does the robot do when it hits a wall? A. It stops moving. B. It turns itself. C. It calls for help. D. It changes its shape. 50. What does the underlined word “complicated” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Simple. B. Boring. C. New. D. Difficult. 51. What’s the writer’s purpose for writing the passage? A. To accept traditional robots. B. To compare different types of robots. C. To introduce a new air-powered robot. D. To call for more research on soft robots. 52. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了荷兰科学家研发的一种新型软体机器人，它无需电脑“大脑”，仅通过空气压力驱动，能够自主行走、游泳并完成复杂任务。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They power it by air.”可知，该机器人主要由空气驱动。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It walks over different ground, turns itself when hitting walls...”可知，机器人撞墙时会自己转向。故选B。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Normally, a robot would need lots of very difficult programming for these jobs.”可知，尽管机器人没有大脑，但它需要大量非常复杂的编程才能完成这些复杂的工作。“complicated”意为“困难的、复杂的”，与选项D意思相近。故选D。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种新型的、由空气驱动的软体机器人，包括其工作原理、特点及研发进展，因此作者的写作目的是介绍这种新型机器人。故选C。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题，介绍机器人的基本特点；第二、三、四段分别解释其工作原理、描述具体研发成果和性能以及说明其自主能力；第五段展望未来研究。因此文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选A。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 It was a sunny afternoon two years ago. ____53____. I remember that the organizer was holding a large event that day. In our city, people gathered. ____54____ In order to make it easier to communicate with them, understand their needs and help them to find the correct address, they needed more students to volunteer to communicate with them. As a warm-hearted person, I like to help others, so I signed up as a volunteer. ____55____ People who needed help would call me when they saw my volunteer clothes. Suddenly, I saw a foreigner running towards me in a hurry. I asked, “May I help you?” “Could you tell me how to get to the restroom?” he asked. I thought he was tired, so I told him to go straight to a drink store. On its right was the restroom. ____56____ And I could see a little smile on his face. At first, I was happy, but then I was surprised when I heard another of my volunteer colleagues giving a different direction for the restroom. As we walked down the street, I asked her why she was pointing to the toilet. ____57____ I realized that I had given the foreigner the wrong direction. A. I was surprised when I heard it. B. I still remember what happened. C. She said “restroom” was “toilet”. D. There were often many foreigners attending the event. E. I dressed up as a volunteer and helped out at the event. F. We can do many things for these foreigners during the event. G. After receiving the answer, the foreigner politely said “Thank you”. 【答案】53. B 54. D 55. E 56. G 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者两年前在一次活动中担任志愿者，帮助一位外国人指路时因误解“restroom”的含义而闹出误会的经历。 【53题详解】 根据“It was a sunny afternoon two years ago”可知，作者在回忆过去的事情。选项B“我仍然记得发生的事情”承接了开头的回忆语气，符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“In our city, people gathered”和“communicate with them”可知，此处需要说明人群的特点。选项D“经常有许多外国人参加这个活动”解释了需要志愿者沟通的原因，符合上下文逻辑。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据后文“People who needed help would call me when they saw my volunteer clothes”可知，作者此时已穿上志愿者服装。选项E“我打扮成志愿者并在活动中帮忙”描述了作者的行动，与后文衔接自然，符合语境。故选E。 【56题详解】 根据“I could see a little smile on his face”可知，外国人对作者的帮助表示了回应。选项G“得到回答后，外国人礼貌地说‘谢谢’ ”与后文的“微笑”形成连贯的动作描写，符合语境。故选G。 【57题详解】 根据“I asked her why she was pointing to the toilet”和“I realized I had given the wrong direction”可知，此处需解释误会的原因。选项C“她说‘restroom’就是‘toilet’ ”揭示了作者误解的关键，符合情节发展，符合语境。故选C。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (A woman is asking a man about the way to the science museum. W= Woman M= Man) W: Excuse me, sir. ____58____ M: Sure. Go along this street. Turn left at the first crossing, and then walk along the main street. You can see the museum on your left. W: ____59____ M: It’s about twenty minutes. But you can take a bus there. W: I see. ____60____ M: It’s over there. The No.96 bus can take you there. W: ____61____ M: Yes, there are many buses going there. Look! The bus is coming. W: ____62____ M: You’re welcome. A. Thank you very much. B. You’ll have a good time there. C. Are there other buses going there? D. But where is the nearest bus stop? E. How long does it take me to walk there? F. I will go to the history museum with my brother. G. Could you tell me how I can get to the science museum? 【答案】58. G 59. E 60. D 61. C 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为一位女士向一位男士询问去科学博物馆的路。 【58题详解】 根据“Sure. Go along this street. Turn left at the first crossing, and then walk along the main street. You can see the museum on your left.”可知，男士给出了具体的路线指引，说明此处女士是在询问去科学博物馆的路。选项G“你能告诉我怎么去科学博物馆吗”符合语境。故选G。 【59题详解】 根据“It’s about twenty minutes.”可知，男士给出了一个时间，说明此处女士是在询问步行到科学博物馆需要多长时间。选项E“我步行到那里要多长时间”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“It’s over there. The No.96 bus can take you there.”可知，男士给出了公交车站的位置和可以乘坐的公交车，说明此处女士是在询问公交车站的位置。选项D“但是最近的公交车站在哪里”符合语境。故选D。 【61题详解】 根据“Yes, there are many buses going there.”可知，男士给出了肯定的回答，并表示有很多公交车都可以到那里，说明此处女士是在询问是否有其他公交车也可以到科学博物馆。选项C“有其他公交车去那里吗”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，男士表示不客气，说明此处女士是在表示感谢。选项A“非常感谢你”符合语境。故选A。 六、书面表达。（15分） 63. 假如你是李华，你了解到学校有很多外籍学生对中华文化非常感兴趣，他们想学好汉语，了解中国传统节日，中秋节。请你根据下列提示，以“Learning Chinese and the Mid-Autumn Festival”为题写一篇英语短文，向校报英语专栏投稿，介绍一下学习汉语的建议和中秋节的传统活动，并说说你对中秋节的感受。 写作要点： 1. What’s your advice on learning Chinese well? 2. What activities do you have during the Mid-Autumn Festival? 3. How do you feel about the festival? 写作要求： 1.短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Learning Chinese and the Mid-Autumn Festival I’m glad to hear that many foreign students in our school are interested in Chinese culture and want to learn Chinese well ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Learning Chinese and the Mid-Autumn Festival I’m glad to hear that many foreign students in our school are interested in Chinese culture and want to learn Chinese well. Here are some tips for learning Chinese. You can start by learning pinyin, as it is the basis for pronunciation. Watch Chinese dramas and try to imitate the actors. Also, practice writing Chinese characters regularly. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a significant traditional Chinese festival. On that day, families gather to admire the full moon. We eat moon-cakes of various flavors, sharing the joy. Some places even hold lantern exhibitions. For me, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time filled with warmth and happiness. It makes me cherish the time spent with family and reminds us of the beauty of traditional culture. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中学习汉语的建议、中秋节的传统活动及对中秋节的感受等要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，点明为外国学生提供汉语学习建议的目的； 第二步，给出汉语学习技巧； 第三步，介绍中秋节的文化地位与传统习俗； 第四步，介绍个人对中秋节的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②basis for pronunciation发音基础 ③imitate the actors模仿演员 ④traditional Chinese festival中国传统节日 ⑤various flavors多种口味 ⑥cherish the time珍惜时光 [高分句型] ①You can start by learning pinyin, as it is the basis for pronunciation.（as引导的原因状语从句） ②We eat moon-cakes of various flavors, sharing the joy.（现在分词作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026丰城九中初三年级英语第一次质量检测考试 2025.10.14 （考试时间：120分钟；满分120分） 一、听力测试（20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是答案C. A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many languages can the man speak? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 2. How old was Wang Chen when he started learning English? A. Ten. B. Twelve. C. Twenty. 3. Where is the boy’s father from? A. England. B. Germany. C. France. 4. Who owns the book on the boy’s desk? A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The boy’s sister. 5. What does the boy mean? A. He will go to the concert tonight. B. He doesn’t want to go to the concert tonight. C He is too busy to go to the concert tonight. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 6. When will the celebration be if the King’s birthday falls on a Sunday? A. A week earlier. B. A day earlier. C. A day later. 7. What color do people wear on King’s Day? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Orange. 请听对话，回答小题。 8. How will the speakers go to the countryside? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 请听对话，回答小题。 10. How did the girl learn Japanese? A. By studying from a Japanese friend. B. By having training classes. C. By herself. 11. How long did the boy stay in Germany? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 12. What can we know about the girl? A. She can speak German a lot, too. B. She has learned Japanese for four years. C. She plans to learn German next year. 请听对话，回答小题。 13. Where is the nearest hospital? A. Next to the school. B. At the third crossing. C. Behind the post office. 14. How long does it take to go to the hospital on foot? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About one and a half hours. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman works in the hospital. B. The woman will drive to the hospital. C. The woman will take a taxi to the hospital. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 16. D3262 high-speed train from Hankou to Fuzhou will ________ in a few minutes. 17. You should hold your tickets and ________, and get them checked at Gate 3. 18. You can’t get your tickets checked after________. 19. The train will stay at Nanchang West Station for ________ minutes. 20. You’d better not awake（唤醒）other________ while getting on the train. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. In order to keep healthy, we can’t eat too much ________ because it has lots of sugar. A. rice B. dessert C. chicken D. milk 2. —Parents play an important part in their children’s growth (成长). —I think so. If parents spend ________ time with their children, their children will grow up with ________ problems. A. fewer; more B. more; less C. fewer; fewer D. more; fewer 3 Mr. Lee read the dialogue ________ so that the whole class could hear every word. A. aloud B. shortly C. politely D. quickly 4. When you can’t find the bookstore, I ________ asking the police for help. A. mind B. practice C. avoid D. suggest 5. You won’t make progress ________ you keep practicing every day. A. unless B. after C. because D. while 6. People in Nanchang ________ to Bayi Square to celebrate National Day with grand flag-raising ceremonies every year. A. are rushing B. will rush C. rush D. were rushing 7. The children said ________ they ________ themselves very much. A. if; enjoy B. that; enjoy C. if; enjoyed D. that; enjoyed 8. As the zoo keeper takes good care of the sick deer, it ________ at least ten pounds these days. A. looks up B. puts off C. puts on D. gives up 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Learning is a long journey. In our study, it’s important to have good study ____9____. Many students don’t know how to study well, but some good ways can help them a lot. One best way is to make a(n) ____10____ study plan. If we plan our study time ____11____, we won’t have to study hard at the last minute. This ____12____ us to learn everything well. Also, finding a good place to study is important. Some students like to study in classrooms, while ____13____ enjoy studying at home. We need to find a quiet place where we can study without any ____14____. And don’t forget to ____15____. Short breaks can help us remember things better and study better. Now, phones and computers are everywhere. They play a ____16____ part in our study. We can use learning apps and watch online classes, but we must use them ____17____ and not play games on them. When we have problems in study, don’t be afraid to ask others for help. ____18____ we work with others, we can learn more. In school, getting on well with others is as ____19____ as getting good grades. ____20____ school clubs and taking part in school activities can help us make friends and learn new things. Success in study depends on good study ways and hard work ____21____ how smart we are So start to try different study ways today and ____22____ your study trip. The ____23____ we spend on studying now will bring good results in the future. Enjoy your study. 9. A. ways B. changes C. numbers D. stories 10. A. easy B. good C. old D. busy 11. A. less B. later C. better D. faster 12. A. hopes B. helps C. makes D. wants 13. A. both B. another C. others D. all 14. A. force B. silence C. wind D. noise 15. A. give up B. take off C. take breaks D. give out 16. A. small B. big C. short D. long 17. A. slowly B. early C. easily D. correctly 18. A. If B. Since C. Though D. Until 19. A. boring B. useful C. important D. active 20. A. Joining B. Taking C. Having D. Doing 21. A. as for B. instead of C. because of D. up to 22. A. protect B. stop C. finish D. enjoy 23. A. time B. money C. food D. drink 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 hand kind glad talk person act polite meet when others quiet How can we understand polite manners? We often say it’s polite ____24____ we show good manners. Look around the lunch room, you will quickly be able to tell who is polite and who is not. The students are polite when they talk ____25____. Those people are polite if they chew (咀嚼) food with their mouths closed. Those people are not very ____26____ if they play with their food. They may also ____27____ loudly while eating. You can also show you are polite when you ____28____ someone new. The best way to do this is to make eye contact (接触) with the ____29____ you are meeting. Stick out your hand to shake ____30____ with him or her. Smile. Then say, “Hi, my name is...It is very nice to meet you.” The person will be ____31____ with how polite you are. Being polite tells ____32____ you respect (尊敬) them. It also tells others that you know how to ____33____ properly. You will feel good about yourself when you are ____34____ and polite to others. Also, others will be nice to you. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Dance House Time: 9:00-21:00 Price: 180 yuan a month Address: 18 Wenzhou Street Tel: 8136896 Make you thin and beautiful! Freezing Ocean Time: 10:00-17:00 Price: 60 yuan each Address: 132 Xueyuan Street Tel: 8439871 Show you kinds of fish and a full picture of sea lives! Health Center Time: 9:00-17:30 Address: 16 Yangxian Street Tel: 8014512 Free examinations for those who are over 70! 35. How much does Mrs. Li need to pay if she wants to dance for half a year? A. ¥200. B. ¥60. C. ¥180. D. ¥1,080. 36. Which phone number can we call if we want to go to Freezing Ocean? A. 8136896. B. 8014512. C. 8439871. D. 8529850. 37. Where is Health Center? A. On Xiangyun Street. B. On Yangxian Street. C. On Wenzhou Street. D. On Xueyuan Street. B These days, more and more young people are getting too arrogant (傲慢的). They often look down on their aging parents and think their parents’ ideas are out of date. In fact, I used to be like that. But after my father told me a story, I changed my mind. Once, there was a young man. He thought old people were just trouble in life and useless. He treated his father the same way. One day, the father and son walked in the woods. They saw a beautiful garden. The son pointed to a nice flower and said, “Young people are like this flower—healthy and full of energy. But old people? They are like falling leaves from a dying tree.” The father smiled without a word, and they continued walking. When they passed a tree, the father picked up a walnut. He showed it to his son and said, “Old people are like this walnut. We have been through many difficulties in life, so we have a tough shell. Inside, we have a simple heart. But every ‘fruit’ inside is well-grown.” “But fruits come from flowers,” the son said impatiently. The father answered, “Yes, but not every flower can become a fruit.” This story taught me a lot. We should try to be flowers that can become fruits. And we need to know that our parents aren’t troubles or falling leaves. They’re like walnuts with lots of life experience. We should always admire them. 38. Who told the story to the writer? A. The writer’s mother. B. The writer’s father. C. The writer’s teacher. D. The writer’s friend. 39. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A The flower. B. The leaf. C. The walnut. D. The tree. 40. How did the son feel after hearing his father’s words? A. Impatient. B. Excited. C. Sad. D. Upset. 41. Put the events about the old into the correct order according to the passage. a. They build up a hard shell. b. They build up a simple heart. c. They are considered as trouble. d. They experience many hard events in life. e. They are compared to falling leaves. A. c-e-d-a-b B. c-b-d-e-a C. e-a-b-d-c D. e-b-d-c-a 42. What does the father mean by saying “Yes, but not every flower can become a fruit.”? A. Flowers can turn into fruits easily. B. Flowers are less important than fruits. C. Young people should plant more fruits. D. Old people have valuable experience like fruits. C Do you know the following poem (诗歌)? It is about the Chongyang Festival (or the Double Ninth Festival). Do you know who the writer is? It’s Wang Wei, a poet from the Tang Dynasty. Alone, a lonely stranger in a foreign land, I doubly pine for kinsfolk on a holiday. I know my brothers would, with dogwood sprig in hand, Climb up the mountain and miss me so far away. How beautiful this poem is! According to Book of Changes (《易经》), nine means yang. Because the two “nines” meet together, the day is given the Chinese name “Chongyang”. Nine is a yang number. But too much yang can be dangerous, so it must be balanced (平衡) by yin. Dogwood and the chrysanthemum (菊花) can make medicines. Chinese people believe that these medicines can stop some illnesses, so they plant the chrysanthemum and dogwood widely in some parts of China. Nine is an important number in Chinese culture. Its Chinese pronunciation, “jiu”, can mean “longevity”. Since 1989, Chongyang has added a new meaning—to show respect to our older people and wish them a long life. In Hong Kong, people make the day a second Qingming Festival. They clean their ancestors’ graves (祖先的坟墓) to show their respect. When it comes to the Chongyang Festival, there are some ideas that come to mind. These are central to Chinese culture: respect for the elders, the need for balance in people’s lives, the importance of healthy living and the enjoyment of the beauty of flowers and mountains. 43. Which festival does the poem describe? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Chongyang Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. D. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 44. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The culture of the festival. B. The difference of the two plants. C. The main idea of Book of Changes. D. The meaning of yin and yang. 45. When did people start to add a new meaning to the festival? A. In 1960. B. In 1989. C. In 2009. D. In 2019. 46. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Health. B. Sport. C. Culture. D. Technology. 47. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Wang Wei and His Famous Poem B. Poems About the Chongyang Festival C. The Importance of Yin and Yang in Chinese Culture D. Chongyang Festival: Traditions, Culture and Meanings D Scientists in the Netherlands have created a soft-bodied robot. They power it by air. Different from common robots it has no computer “brain”, but it can walk and swim by itself. How does the robot work? The secret is in air pressure. Think of a “tube air dancer” in front of a store—air going into a cloth tube makes it stand up. When the tube is fully upright, air flows (流动) faster, making pressure drop. This drop creates a kink (弯曲), making the tube fall partway. The kink slows air flow, so pressure rises again, pushing the tube up. This cycle of standing and bending drives the robot. When several tubes (like legs) are connected to tube air dancer with the same air supply (补给), they move together, letting the robot walk. Higher air pressure makes it move faster. The researchers made two robots. The first had four legs with a soft tube for air. Later, they built a lighter two-legged robot. This robot is amazing! It can move 30 times its body length in one second—if a person did that, they’d run 100 meters in 1.71 seconds (The world record for the men’s 100-meter race is 9.58 seconds). This robot can control itself: It walks over different ground, turns itself when hitting walls, and even swims in water. Though it has no brain, it does several complicated jobs. Normally, a robot would need lots of very difficult programming for these jobs. Scientists are working to control the robot better and add more skills. This robot shows how simple science can make smart machines! 48. What is the robot mainly powered by? A. Oil. B. Water. C. Air. D. Wind energy. 49. What does the robot do when it hits a wall? A. It stops moving. B. It turns itself. C. It calls for help. D. It changes its shape. 50. What does the underlined word “complicated” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Simple. B. Boring. C. New. D. Difficult. 51. What’s the writer’s purpose for writing the passage? A. To accept traditional robots. B. To compare different types of robots. C. To introduce a new air-powered robot. D. To call for more research on soft robots. 52. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 It was a sunny afternoon two years ago. ____53____. I remember that the organizer was holding a large event that day. In our city, people gathered. ____54____ In order to make it easier to communicate with them, understand their needs and help them to find the correct address, they needed more students to volunteer to communicate with them. As a warm-hearted person, I like to help others, so I signed up as a volunteer. ____55____ People who needed help would call me when they saw my volunteer clothes. Suddenly, I saw a foreigner running towards me in a hurry. I asked, “May I help you?” “Could you tell me how to get to the restroom?” he asked. I thought he was tired, so I told him to go straight to a drink store. On its right was the restroom. ____56____ And I could see a little smile on his face. At first, I was happy, but then I was surprised when I heard another of my volunteer colleagues giving a different direction for the restroom. As we walked down the street, I asked her why she was pointing to the toilet. ____57____ I realized that I had given the foreigner the wrong direction. A. I was surprised when I heard it. B. I still remember what happened. C. She said “restroom” was “toilet”. D. There were often many foreigners attending the event. E. I dressed up as a volunteer and helped out at the event. F. We can do many things for these foreigners during the event. G. After receiving the answer, the foreigner politely said “Thank you”. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (A woman is asking a man about the way to the science museum. W= Woman M= Man) W: Excuse me, sir. ____58____ M: Sure. Go along this street. Turn left at the first crossing, and then walk along the main street. You can see the museum on your left. W: ____59____ M: It’s about twenty minutes. But you can take a bus there. W: I see. ____60____ M: It’s over there. The No.96 bus can take you there. W: ____61____ M: Yes, there are many buses going there. Look! The bus is coming. W: ____62____ M: You’re welcome. A. Thank you very much. B. You’ll have a good time there. C. Are there other buses going there? D. But where is the nearest bus stop? E. How long does it take me to walk there? F. I will go to the history museum with my brother. G. Could you tell me how I can get to the science museum? 六、书面表达。（15分） 63. 假如你是李华，你了解到学校有很多外籍学生对中华文化非常感兴趣，他们想学好汉语，了解中国传统节日，中秋节。请你根据下列提示，以“Learning Chinese and the Mid-Autumn Festival”为题写一篇英语短文，向校报英语专栏投稿，介绍一下学习汉语的建议和中秋节的传统活动，并说说你对中秋节的感受。 写作要点： 1. What’s your advice on learning Chinese well? 2. What activities do you have during the Mid-Autumn Festival? 3. How do you feel about the festival? 写作要求： 1.短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Learning Chinese and the Mid-Autumn Festival I’m glad to hear that many foreign students in our school are interested in Chinese culture and want to learn Chinese well. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $