精品解析：江西新余市第四中学等校2026--2027学年度上学期初三年级第一次段考英语

2026—2027学年度初三年级上学期第一次段考 英语试卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the man learn English? A. By making word cards. B. By watching TV. C. By listening to tapes. 2. What is the most difficult thing for the boy to learn English? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Writing. 3. Who won the first place in the English competition? A. Linda. B. Danny. C. Jane. 4. What time will the program start tonight? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 5. What does the man mean? A. He will study abroad. B. He will go traveling. C. He will go to his uncle’s home. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What subject did Lily do well in last term? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. 7. How did Lily learn English? A. By listening to tapes. B. By reading aloud. C. By writing diaries. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. How long has the boy’s pen pal been learning Chinese? A. For about 3 weeks. B. For about 3 months. C. For about 3 years. 9. What’s the girl’s advice on learning Chinese? A. To read Chinese books. B. To talk with Chinese friends. C. To take notes in class. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Where is the girl from? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. England. 11. Why does the girl come to China? A. To see her parents. B. To go traveling. C. To find a job. 12. Which of the following is true? A. The girl’s parents are both doctors. B. The girl will work in Japan. C. The girl’s uncle owns a large company in China. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Where does Kate want to work? A. On a plane. B. At school. C. On a ship. 14. What language can Kate speak? A. French and English. B. French and Chinese. C. Chinese and English. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Kate often goes for a vacation. B. Eric loves taking care of people. C. Eric wants to be a travel writer. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。 16. Molly learns English by doing a lot of ________ exercises 17. Wendy thinks ________ is a good way to learn English. 18. Jerry can improve his writing skills by keeping a ________. 19. Frank improves his pronunciation by talking with his ________ in the English club. 20. Tony thinks ________ to tapes can help him learn English better. 二、单项选择（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 1. My teacher often ______ me to take part in different activities to improve myself. A. admires B. expects C. encourages D. discovers 2. — Did your teacher give Lucy any good learning methods? — Yes, she ________ that Lucy ________ her homework first after class. A. suggest; should complete B. will suggest; will complete C. suggested; completes D. suggested; should complete 3. As soon as Jack’s parents learned about his idea of starting a study group, they immediately gave their ________. A. support B. suggestion C. agreement D. plan 4. The new railway is very ________ for passengers and businessmen to travel on time. A. rough B. convenient C. narrow D. sandy 5. The actions and words of parents can have a great ________ on their children. So they should pay more attention to their behavior and speech. A. change B. surprise C. progress D. influence 6. What is your secret ________ physics well? A. to learn B. of learn C. to learning D. for learning 7. It’s nice ________ my father to support my exchange study. A. of B. for C. at D. on 8. — Could you tell me ________? — Sure. Go straight and turn left. A. where is the post office B. whether is there a post office C. how can I get there D. where the post office is 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） (A) In a forest kingdom, the lion king ruled over a large land. For years, the animals lived in ____9____ thanks to the lion king’s wise leadership and the management of powerful figures (人物). However, recently, many animals complained that these figures were using power unfairly and taking advantage of the ____10____. This shocked the lion king, ____11____ he decided to check the land to find the truth. The lion king walked until he saw a shark. It was ____12____ freshly caught fish. The fish, near their end, were struggling (挣扎) in the ____13____ pan. “What are you doing?” the lion king asked ____14____. The shark replied, “I manage the animals in the sea. The fish are my village members. We are here to welcome ____15____.” The lion king, pleased, softened his ____16____, “How are they living?” “For them, this place is a dreamland,” the shark said. “We always wish you a long life!” The fish continued to struggle. “Why do they keep moving like that?” the lion king asked. “They are ____17____ with joy at seeing you,” the shark answered. The lion king nodded and moved on. Soon, he came to another village and saw the fox, who was in charge of this area, flattering (奉承) a crow holding meat. “Oh, great crow, your feathers (羽毛) are shiny, and your voice must be wonderful. Could I ____18____ your great song?” the fox asked. The crow was pleased by the praise. Then it sang and ____19____ the meat. The fox got it and ran off quickly. Seeing this, the lion king began to ____20____ the shark’s words. Continuing his tour, he ____21____ a village square where animals were discussing food sharing. The goat reported that the fox, the village’s leader, put forward the idea of managing food and promised fairness. Learning ____22____ from the fox and the shark just now, the lion king advised, “Don’t be fooled by the appearances of things or others’ ____23____ words; true wisdom lies in understanding the heart of the matter.” After discussion, the animals decided to form a board to ensure fair sharing of food. 9. A. silence B. danger C. peace D. trouble 10. A. weak B. poor C. young D. old 11. A. or B. because C. but D. so 12. A. cooking B. searching C. collecting D. discovering 13. A. warm B. cool C. hot D. cold 14. A. angrily B. happily C. wisely D. politely 15. A. us B. me C. you D. them 16. A. speech B. style C. noise D. voice 17. A. running B. dancing C. singing D. walking 18. A. dream B. imagine C. watch D. hear 19. A. dropped B. caught C. found D. kept 20. A. think B. guess C. believe D. doubt 21. A. showed up B. got over C. arrived at D. looked for 22. A. stories B. articles C. languages D. lessons 23. A. special B. beautiful C. clear D. normal (B) mix sweet through visitor include peaceful add learn as truly these Wuyuan is a beautiful county in Jiangxi Province, eastern China. Known for its amazing scenery and bright canola flowers, Wuyuan draws (吸引) many ____24____ who want to get away from the busy city life. The area is famous for its ____25____ rural (乡村的) views and deep cultural history. One of the most famous sights in Wuyuan is the large fields of canola flowers. ____26____ flowers bloom (开花) in spring, turning the countryside into a sea of yellow and green. This view draws photographers, artists, and nature lovers from all around the world. The canola flowers not only look beautiful but also spread a ____27____ smell in the air. Such an experience is ____28____ unforgettable. Visitors can walk ____29____ these fields, enjoying the beauty of nature and the calmness of the countryside. Besides the flowers, Wuyuan’s natural beauty also ____30____ clear streams, gentle hills, old villages, and traditional buildings. These elements (元素) ____31____ to the beauty of the area. One place you must see in Wuyuan is Huangling Village. This well-kept ancient village is over 600 years old. ____32____ you walk on its narrow stone streets and admire the Hui-style buildings, you get a feel of what life was like in ancient China. You can also ____33____ about the rich history of the place. Overall, Wuyuan offers a perfect ____34____ of nature and history, making it a wonderful place to visit for anyone looking to enjoy China’ s rural beauty. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） （一）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Do you have difficulty in understanding long English sentences? Are you still worried about using English words? Are you still not sure about English grammar? If your answer is yes, why not consider Tai Chi English Class? Here is more information. For whom ·Office workers who are busy with their work and want to improve their English. ·University students in need of taking the rating exams (等级考试). ·Middle school students with poor marks in English exams. Types of classes ·English Words Help you increase your vocabulary (词汇量) from 2,400 to 6,000 quickly. ·English Grammar You will learn grammar in a picture of Tai Chi. ·English Writing Teach you to write by using the 2,000 daily words. How to Join ·Join the class group on WeChat, and you can get service from us. ·Each class lasts for three days, and you should have the class on time according to our plan. ·300 yuan for each class. 10% discount (折扣) for two classes and 20% discount for three classes. Once the money is paid, it can’t be given back, even if you miss the class. 35. Tai Chi English Class can’t help students ________. A. learn more about English grammar B. understand English sentences better C. practice spoken English D. use English words 36. How much should you pay if you want to take a grammar class and a writing class? A. 480 yuan. B. 540 yuan. C. 580 yuan. D. 600 yuan. 37. Who may be interested in Tai Chi English Class? A. Liu Min—He studies at Zhongshan University and is preparing for a big English exam. B. Yu Ling—She is good at English and often does the best in exams in her school. C. Jack—He comes from America and works at a Chinese factory. D. Mary—She is from Canada and she is in her first year of primary school. （B） Shan Xinghua is a pioneer in the development of China’s railway ticket-buying system. Thanks to her, we can buy train tickets online in seconds now. People call her the “super brain” of China’s railway technology. Shan grew up in a small village in Jiangxi. She studied hard and became the first college student from her village. In 1996, Shan went to East China Jiaotong University for her master’s degree (学位). There, she joined a special team developing China’s first train ticket computer system. Shan was the youngest member, but she showed her talent quickly through hard work and new ideas. In 2011, 12306, China’s first online ticket system, was launched (发布). However, during the Spring Festival travel rush of 2012, it experienced big problems. Millions of people tried to buy tickets at the same time, and the system almost broke down. Shan led her team to work day and night for 50 days to fix the problems. “It was like fixing a plane while it was flying!” she later said. Today, 12306 is one of the world’s best ticket systems. It has more than 700 million users and sells over 3 billion tickets every year. Through its continuous upgrades, it provides a better travel experience. Passengers can get on trains by scanning (扫描) their faces, order food during the trip, and even buy farmers’ products online. All these changes make travel much easier. 38. What do people call Shan Xinghua? A. The first college student in her village. B. The “super brain” of China’s railway technology. C. The inventor of train tickets. D. The manager of 12306 station. 39. What problem did 12306 meet in the 2012 Spring Festival travel rush? A. No people bought train tickets online. B. The system almost broke down. C. It stopped selling tickets for months. D. It could only sell tickets in big cities. 40. What is the correct order of Shan’s life journey? a. She went to university. b. She helped to develop 12306. c. She joined a special team. d. She grew up in a small village. A. c → b → a → d. B. d → a → c → b. C. c → d → b → a. D. d → b → c → a. 41. Which word BEST describes Shan according to Paragraph 3? A. Curious. B. Creative. C. Honest. D. Hard-working. 42. Which topic does the passage focus on? A. Our animal friends. B. An inspiring woman of our time. C. Following your interest. D. Traveling around Asia. (C) ①More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays and weddings. ②Using live streaming is particularly popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen, they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. A famous example was the Olympic skier Gu Ailing. She did a one-hour live streaming which attracted more than 11 million viewers. ③What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nicole Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says. “I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.” ④However, there are worries about the misuse of live streaming. Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after she was officially warned (警告). ________, the Internet regulators (监管机构) can hardly monitor (监督) the content all the time. “We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it,” one of the officials said. 43. What do more and more people in China show by videos on their phones? A. Their teachers. B. More than 80 apps. C. Parts of their lives. D. Flowers, toys and cars. 44. Why does Nicole Li use live streaming? A. She wants to attract more viewers. B. She feels lonely and wants to talk with people. C. She wants to be as famous as the skier Gu Ailing. D. She wants to be aware of the two sides of live streaming. 45. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 4. A. Because live streaming is so popular B. Because there are more than 1.4 billion people in China C. Because there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China D. Because many viewers buy virtual gifts such as flowers, toys, and cars for host online 46. Which one is the correct structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①②/③④ D. ①/②③/④ 47. What’s the purpose of the writer to write this passage? A. To tell the misuse of live streaming. B. To tell the two sides of live streaming. C. To tell the popularity of live streaming. D. To tell the worries of the Internet regulators. (D) Have you ever heard a voice inside your head that talks to you and helps you make decisions and remember things? This is your inner voice, and it’s like having a private conversation in your mind. It’s something most people have. Your inner voice can be helpful, but sometimes it’s unkind and says you can’t do something or that there’s no point in trying. Psychologist and author Ethan Kross calls this “chatter” and says it is connected to how you feel about yourself. When your inner voice is kind and supportive, you feel good about yourself. If you’re feeling worried about joining a new club or taking a maths test, you can use it to encourage yourself as a friend would. Psychologist Elizabeth Scott says when this happens, you can work out problems more easily and feel positive. Sometimes, though—especially if you’re stressed — a different voice jumps in. It might say you won’t make friends or tell you you’re hopeless at maths. Listening to chatter like this can make you unhappy and stop you from believing in yourself. The good news is you can change the conversation, Scott says. “Start by realizing what your inner voice is saying,” says Scott. “You probably don’t realize how often you say negative things in your head,” she explains. Listen out for when it’s loud—maybe when you’re nervous or trying something new. Then change to kinder words instead. Kross recommends making a clear difference between you and your chatter. So if you’re feeling stressed about something, talk to yourself as if you’re another person. Use your name and say things like, “This is hard, but you can do it.” “It not only calms you down,” Kross explains, “but helps you stand back and see something as a challenge to overcome, instead of feeling like you want to give up.” 48. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By giving an example. B. By telling the difference. C. By asking a question. D. By explaining the meaning. 49. What is the “chatter” according to psychologist Ethan Kross? A. The voice that helps make decisions. B. The kind and supportive inner voice. C. The private conversation in one’s mind. D. The unkind inner voice that says negative things. 50. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The supportive inner voice. B. The worried feeling. C. The different opinion. D. The private conversation. 51. What does Kross suggest people do when they are stressed? A. Avoid trying new things. B. Listen to the negative inner voice. C. Keep the negative inner voice in mind. D. Talk to themselves as if they were another person. 52. Which of the following can be the best title? A. The Magic of Your Inner Voice B. How to Silence Your Inner Voice C. Understand and Manage Your Inner Voice D. The Connection Between Your Inner Voice and Feelings （二）任务型阅读七选五 Have you heard of Grandparents’ Day? It’s a day for grandparents and children to show how much they love and value each other. ____53____ It will show how things have changed. Here are some tips on how to interview. ____54____ Set up a time to do the interview when you can be uninterrupted (不间断的) and relaxed. It’s best to talk face to face. If you can’t, a phone call or video chat will do. Try to record the conversation. People often talk faster than you can write. You might miss something. Get the best out of it. Make sure you are prepared and have all your questions ready. You might have your own questions. ____55____ If you think of an extra question while they are talking, note it down. Later, you can ask it when there is a natural break in the conversation. Create a record. You can share the video of your interview with the family, or turn it into a memory book. Write out the questions and answers carefully, or use what you learn to write a story of your grandparents’ childhood or a collection of fun facts. Ask them if they have any photos you could use to illustrate (给……加插图) it. ____56____ Interviewing grandparents deepens family connections and keeps memories alive. ____57____ Why not use what you learn to have fun with your grandparents now? A. Decide how you’ll do it. B. You could also add drawings of your own. C. Tell them about your favorite childhood memory. D. Grandparents enjoy telling stories about their past. E. During your interview, listen carefully and try not to cut in too much. F. It’s a wonderful way to honor grandparents and learn from their experiences. G. To mark the day, why don’t you interview grandparents about their childhood? 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 （Jim and Anna are talking in the school. Jim=J, Anna=A） J: Hi, Anna! How are you? A: Well, Jim. I’m better now. J: What do you mean? What happened? A: Well, a few months ago I was eating a lot of junk food. ____58____ J: Oh, no. A: Yeah, I felt terrible. And then I got sick. ____59____ J: Well, that’s good. A: ____60____ J: Oh? What did she suggest? A: ____61____ She told me that the bright light from my computer was probably keeping me awake. J: It’s good. I just read a book before bed! Did you make any other change? A: ____62____ J: That’s great! A. Yes, and she gave me some great advice. B. And I wasn’t getting enough sleep or exercise. C. But later I went to a doctor, and I feel better now. D. I had no friend and ate a few hamburgers every day. E. Well, first, she helped me to change my sleep habits. F. She asked me to lie awake and get up early in the morning. G. Yeah, and I also started exercising five days a week and eating healthier food. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 假定你是李华，在成长过程中，遇到了许多困难，例如你的学习、交际等，在老师和同学们的帮助之下，你学会了一些好方法，通过不断的努力，你的学习有很大的提高，并且交到了更多的朋友。你校英文校报正在举办主题为“Grow with Changes”的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述自己的成长经历。 写作要点： 1. What were your problems in the past? 2. Who helped/inspired you? 3. How did you solve the problems? 提示词（仅供参考）：used to、encourage、make progress 要求： 1．短文须包含以上全部提示内容，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2．除去标题和已给出的文章开头，词数需要达到80~120； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Grow with Changes I have changed a lot during my middle school life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度初三年级上学期第一次段考 英语试卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the man learn English? A. By making word cards. B. By watching TV. C. By listening to tapes. 2. What is the most difficult thing for the boy to learn English? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Writing. 3. Who won the first place in the English competition? A. Linda. B. Danny. C. Jane. 4. What time will the program start tonight? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 5. What does the man mean? A. He will study abroad. B. He will go traveling. C. He will go to his uncle’s home. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What subject did Lily do well in last term? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. 7. How did Lily learn English? A. By listening to tapes. B. By reading aloud. C. By writing diaries. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. How long has the boy’s pen pal been learning Chinese? A. For about 3 weeks. B. For about 3 months. C. For about 3 years. 9. What’s the girl’s advice on learning Chinese? A. To read Chinese books. B. To talk with Chinese friends. C. To take notes in class. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Where is the girl from? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. England. 11. Why does the girl come to China? A. To see her parents. B. To go traveling. C. To find a job. 12. Which of the following is true? A. The girl’s parents are both doctors. B. The girl will work in Japan. C. The girl’s uncle owns a large company in China. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Where does Kate want to work? A. On a plane. B. At school. C. On a ship. 14. What language can Kate speak? A. French and English. B. French and Chinese. C. Chinese and English. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Kate often goes for a vacation. B. Eric loves taking care of people. C. Eric wants to be a travel writer. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。 16. Molly learns English by doing a lot of ________ exercises 17. Wendy thinks ________ is a good way to learn English. 18. Jerry can improve his writing skills by keeping a ________. 19. Frank improves his pronunciation by talking with his ________ in the English club. 20. Tony thinks ________ to tapes can help him learn English better. 二、单项选择（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 1. My teacher often ______ me to take part in different activities to improve myself. A. admires B. expects C. encourages D. discovers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师经常鼓励我参加不同的活动来提升我自己。 admires钦佩；expects期待；encourages鼓励；discovers发现。根据“to improve myself”可知老师是支持学生提升自我，因此是鼓励参加活动。固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，符合语境。应填encourages。 2. — Did your teacher give Lucy any good learning methods? — Yes, she ________ that Lucy ________ her homework first after class. A. suggest; should complete B. will suggest; will complete C. suggested; completes D. suggested; should complete 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的老师给露西什么好的学习方法了吗？——是的，她建议露西课后应该先完成她的作业。 根据问句Did可知动作发生在过去，第一空应用过去式suggested，排除A、B；suggest后接that从句表示建议时，从句谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”，第二空应用should complete，排除C，故选D。 3. As soon as Jack’s parents learned about his idea of starting a study group, they immediately gave their ________. A. support B. suggestion C. agreement D. plan 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克的父母一得知他想要组建学习小组的想法，就立刻给予了他们的支持。 support支持；suggestion建议；agreement同意，协议；plan计划。根据“As soon as Jack’s parents learned about his idea of starting a study group, they immediately gave their”可知，父母对孩子提出的想法做出的直接回应，此处“给予支持”符合逻辑，agreement更侧重对商议后的事项的同意，不符合此处语境。 4. The new railway is very ________ for passengers and businessmen to travel on time. A. rough B. convenient C. narrow D. sandy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条新铁路对于乘客和商人准时出行非常便利。 rough粗糙的；convenient方便的；narrow狭窄的；sandy多沙的。根据“for passengers and businessmen to travel on time”可知是为了准时出行，推测出铁路是便利的。故选B。 5. The actions and words of parents can have a great ________ on their children. So they should pay more attention to their behavior and speech. A. change B. surprise C. progress D. influence 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母的言行会对他们的孩子产生巨大的影响。因此，他们应该更加注意自己的言行举止。 change改变；surprise惊讶；progress进步；influence影响。根据空格后的介词on以及后文父母需要注意言行的逻辑，此处构成固定搭配have a great influence on，表示“对……有巨大影响”，其他选项均不能与have a great... on搭配，故选influence。 6. What is your secret ________ physics well? A. to learn B. of learn C. to learning D. for learning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你学好物理的秘诀是什么？ 固定搭配the secret to doing sth.表示“做某事的秘诀”，to是介词，后面接动名词，故填to learning。 7. It’s nice ________ my father to support my exchange study. A. of B. for C. at D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲支持我参加交换生学习，他真是太好了。 of……的；for对于；at在；on在……上面；固定句型“It’s +形容词+of sb. to do sth.”用于形容词描述人的品质、性格，nice此处形容人“善良友好”，要用of。 8. — Could you tell me ________? — Sure. Go straight and turn left. A. where is the post office B. whether is there a post office C. how can I get there D. where the post office is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？——当然。直走然后左转。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，选项A、B、C均为疑问语序，不符合语法规则；选项D为陈述语序，符合语法且结合答语指路可知语境通顺。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） (A) In a forest kingdom, the lion king ruled over a large land. For years, the animals lived in ____9____ thanks to the lion king’s wise leadership and the management of powerful figures (人物). However, recently, many animals complained that these figures were using power unfairly and taking advantage of the ____10____. This shocked the lion king, ____11____ he decided to check the land to find the truth. The lion king walked until he saw a shark. It was ____12____ freshly caught fish. The fish, near their end, were struggling (挣扎) in the ____13____ pan. “What are you doing?” the lion king asked ____14____. The shark replied, “I manage the animals in the sea. The fish are my village members. We are here to welcome ____15____.” The lion king, pleased, softened his ____16____, “How are they living?” “For them, this place is a dreamland,” the shark said. “We always wish you a long life!” The fish continued to struggle. “Why do they keep moving like that?” the lion king asked. “They are ____17____ with joy at seeing you,” the shark answered. The lion king nodded and moved on. Soon, he came to another village and saw the fox, who was in charge of this area, flattering (奉承) a crow holding meat. “Oh, great crow, your feathers (羽毛) are shiny, and your voice must be wonderful. Could I ____18____ your great song?” the fox asked. The crow was pleased by the praise. Then it sang and ____19____ the meat. The fox got it and ran off quickly. Seeing this, the lion king began to ____20____ the shark’s words. Continuing his tour, he ____21____ a village square where animals were discussing food sharing. The goat reported that the fox, the village’s leader, put forward the idea of managing food and promised fairness. Learning ____22____ from the fox and the shark just now, the lion king advised, “Don’t be fooled by the appearances of things or others’ ____23____ words; true wisdom lies in understanding the heart of the matter.” After discussion, the animals decided to form a board to ensure fair sharing of food. 9. A. silence B. danger C. peace D. trouble 10. A. weak B. poor C. young D. old 11. A. or B. because C. but D. so 12. A. cooking B. searching C. collecting D. discovering 13. A. warm B. cool C. hot D. cold 14. A. angrily B. happily C. wisely D. politely 15. A. us B. me C. you D. them 16. A. speech B. style C. noise D. voice 17. A. running B. dancing C. singing D. walking 18. A. dream B. imagine C. watch D. hear 19. A. dropped B. caught C. found D. kept 20. A. think B. guess C. believe D. doubt 21. A. showed up B. got over C. arrived at D. looked for 22. A. stories B. articles C. languages D. lessons 23. A. special B. beautiful C. clear D. normal 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述狮子国王微服私访，识破鲨鱼和狐狸的谎言，明白不能被表象和甜言蜜语迷惑，要洞察事物本质的故事。 【9题详解】 句意：多年来，多亏狮子国王英明的领导和强大人物的管理，动物们安宁地生活着。 根据“wise leadership”可知，英明的领导带来和平，生活状态安定，选peace，固定短语in peace表示“安宁地”。 【10题详解】 句意：然而最近，许多动物抱怨这些人物滥用权力并利用弱者。 根据“using power unfairly”可知，强者欺负弱者符合逻辑，选weak。其他选项范围太窄。 【11题详解】 句意：这件事让狮子国王十分震惊，于是他决定巡查领地，查明真相。 根据前后因果关系：震惊是原因，决定检查是结果，可知选表结果的连词so。 【12题详解】 句意：它正在煮刚抓的鱼。 根据后文“pan”可知在烹饪，选cooking。 【13题详解】 句意：这些鱼快要不行了，正在热锅里挣扎。 根据“near their end”和“struggling”可知，鱼在热锅里挣扎，选hot“热的”，hot pan表示“热锅”。 【14题详解】 句意：“你在做什么？”狮子国王生气地问道。 根据后文“The lion king, pleased, softened his...”，说明狮子国王看到鱼在热锅里挣扎时，一开始语气严厉生气，选angrily。 【15题详解】 句意：我们在这里欢迎您。 鲨鱼直接对狮子国王说话，用第二人称指代狮王，选you。 【16题详解】 句意：狮子国王听了很高兴，缓和了语气，问道：“它们过得怎么样？” 根据“pleased, softened his...”可知，态度变好指声音柔和，选voice，指语气声音。 【17题详解】 句意：鲨鱼答道：“它们见到您，正高兴得跳舞呢。” 根据“keep moving like that”鱼在锅里动，鲨鱼谎称跳舞，选dancing。 【18题详解】 句意：我能听听你美妙的歌声吗？ 根据“song”可知，听歌搭配hear。 【19题详解】 句意：然后它唱歌并掉下了肉。 根据“it sang”可知，张嘴唱歌肉会掉，选dropped。 【20题详解】 句意：看到这一幕，狮子国王开始怀疑鲨鱼之前说的话。 狐狸靠花言巧语欺骗乌鸦，狮子国王意识到鲨鱼也在说谎，可知产生怀疑。选doubt。 【21题详解】 句意：他继续巡查，来到一处村庄广场，动物们正在那里讨论食物分配。 “arrived at+小地点”表示“到达某地”，village square是小地点，选arrived at。 【22题详解】 句意：狮子国王刚刚从鲨鱼和狐狸这件事中吸取教训，给出建议。 根据“Learning...from”可知，经历事情后获得经验/教训，固定搭配learn lessons“吸取经验/教训”，选lessons。 【23题详解】 句意：不要被事物的表象或是别人好听的话语欺骗。 根据“flattering”可知指好听的话，选beautiful，beautiful words表示好听的话，对应文中狐狸、鲨鱼的奉承假话。 (B) mix sweet through visitor include peaceful add learn as truly these Wuyuan is a beautiful county in Jiangxi Province, eastern China. Known for its amazing scenery and bright canola flowers, Wuyuan draws (吸引) many ____24____ who want to get away from the busy city life. The area is famous for its ____25____ rural (乡村的) views and deep cultural history. One of the most famous sights in Wuyuan is the large fields of canola flowers. ____26____ flowers bloom (开花) in spring, turning the countryside into a sea of yellow and green. This view draws photographers, artists, and nature lovers from all around the world. The canola flowers not only look beautiful but also spread a ____27____ smell in the air. Such an experience is ____28____ unforgettable. Visitors can walk ____29____ these fields, enjoying the beauty of nature and the calmness of the countryside. Besides the flowers, Wuyuan’s natural beauty also ____30____ clear streams, gentle hills, old villages, and traditional buildings. These elements (元素) ____31____ to the beauty of the area. One place you must see in Wuyuan is Huangling Village. This well-kept ancient village is over 600 years old. ____32____ you walk on its narrow stone streets and admire the Hui-style buildings, you get a feel of what life was like in ancient China. You can also ____33____ about the rich history of the place. Overall, Wuyuan offers a perfect ____34____ of nature and history, making it a wonderful place to visit for anyone looking to enjoy China’ s rural beauty. 【答案】24. visitors 25. peaceful 26. These 27. sweet 28. truly 29. through 30. includes 31. add 32. As 33. learn 34. mix##mixture 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了江西婺源的美丽景色、油菜花田及历史文化，是远离城市喧嚣、享受乡村宁静与历史融合的好去处。 【24题详解】 句意：婺源以其令人惊叹的风景和明亮的油菜花而闻名，吸引了许多想要逃离繁忙城市生活的游客。draws后接宾语，who引导的定语从句修饰先行词，结合备选词，visitor意为“游客”，因many提示复数，应填visitors。 【25题详解】 句意：该地区以其宁静的乡村景色和深厚的文化历史而闻名。空处修饰名词rural views，需用形容词，结合语境“get away from the busy city life”可知，这里指宁静的乡村风光，peaceful意为“宁静的；和平的”。应填peaceful。 【26题详解】 句意：这些花在春天盛开，将乡村变成黄绿相间的海洋。空处修饰flowers，且前文提到“canola flowers”，此处指代上文提到的花，结合备选词，these意为“这些”，位于句首需大写。应填These。 【27题详解】 句意：油菜花不仅看起来美丽，还在空气中散发出甜美的气味。空处修饰smell，需用形容词，结合备选词，sweet意为“甜的；芬芳的”，符合语境。应填sweet。 【28题详解】 句意：这样的经历确实令人难忘。空处修饰形容词unforgettable，需用副词，结合备选词，truly意为“真正地；确实”。应填truly。 【29题详解】 句意：游客可以穿过这些田野，享受大自然的美丽和乡村的宁静。结合备选词，through意为“穿过；通过”，walk through表示“步行穿过”，符合语境。应填through。 【30题详解】 句意：除了花朵，婺源的自然美景还包括清澈的溪流、平缓的山丘、古老的村庄和传统建筑。全文时态是一般现在时，句子主语为“Wuyuan’s natural beauty”（单数），谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；结合备选词，include意为“包括”，符合语境，应填includes。 【31题详解】 句意：这些元素增加了该地区的美景。主语“These elements”是复数，谓语动词用原形，结合备选词，add to是固定搭配，意为“增加；增添”，符合语境。应填add。 【32题详解】 句意：当你走在狭窄的石板路上，欣赏徽派建筑时，你会感受到中国古代的生活是什么样的。空处引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，结合备选词，as符合语境，位于句首需大写。应填As。 【33题详解】 句意：你还可以了解这个地方丰富的历史。can后接动词原形，结合备选词，learn about是固定搭配，意为“了解；学习关于……的知识”。应填learn。 【34题详解】 句意：总的来说，婺源提供了自然与历史的完美融合，对于任何想欣赏中国乡村美景的人来说，都是一个极好的去处。空处作宾语核心词，需用名词，结合备选词，mix意为“混合；融合”，符合语境，也可以用名词形式mixture。应填mix/mixture。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） （一）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Do you have difficulty in understanding long English sentences? Are you still worried about using English words? Are you still not sure about English grammar? If your answer is yes, why not consider Tai Chi English Class? Here is more information. For whom ·Office workers who are busy with their work and want to improve their English. ·University students in need of taking the rating exams (等级考试). ·Middle school students with poor marks in English exams. Types of classes ·English Words Help you increase your vocabulary (词汇量) from 2,400 to 6,000 quickly. ·English Grammar You will learn grammar in a picture of Tai Chi. ·English Writing Teach you to write by using the 2,000 daily words. How to Join ·Join the class group on WeChat, and you can get service from us. ·Each class lasts for three days, and you should have the class on time according to our plan. ·300 yuan for each class. 10% discount (折扣) for two classes and 20% discount for three classes. Once the money is paid, it can’t be given back, even if you miss the class. 35. Tai Chi English Class can’t help students ________. A. learn more about English grammar B. understand English sentences better C. practice spoken English D. use English words 36. How much should you pay if you want to take a grammar class and a writing class? A. 480 yuan. B. 540 yuan. C. 580 yuan. D. 600 yuan. 37. Who may be interested in Tai Chi English Class? A. Liu Min—He studies at Zhongshan University and is preparing for a big English exam. B. Yu Ling—She is good at English and often does the best in exams in her school. C. Jack—He comes from America and works at a Chinese factory. D. Mary—She is from Canada and she is in her first year of primary school. 【答案】35. C 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了太极英语课堂的招生对象、课程类型、加入方式及费用等信息。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Do you have difficulty in understanding long English sentences? Are you still worried about using English words? Are you still not sure about English grammar”及“Types of classes”部分内容可知，课程帮助解决句子理解、词汇运用和语法问题，文中未提及练习口语相关内容。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“How to Join”部分“300 yuan for each class. 10% discount for two classes”可推知，两门课程原价为600元，享受10%折扣后费用为300×2×(1-10%)=540元。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“For whom”部分“University students in need of taking the rating exams”可推知，需要参加等级考试的大学生是目标招生对象，Liu Min作为一名准备参加大型英语考试的大学生符合这一条件。 （B） Shan Xinghua is a pioneer in the development of China’s railway ticket-buying system. Thanks to her, we can buy train tickets online in seconds now. People call her the “super brain” of China’s railway technology. Shan grew up in a small village in Jiangxi. She studied hard and became the first college student from her village. In 1996, Shan went to East China Jiaotong University for her master’s degree (学位). There, she joined a special team developing China’s first train ticket computer system. Shan was the youngest member, but she showed her talent quickly through hard work and new ideas. In 2011, 12306, China’s first online ticket system, was launched (发布). However, during the Spring Festival travel rush of 2012, it experienced big problems. Millions of people tried to buy tickets at the same time, and the system almost broke down. Shan led her team to work day and night for 50 days to fix the problems. “It was like fixing a plane while it was flying!” she later said. Today, 12306 is one of the world’s best ticket systems. It has more than 700 million users and sells over 3 billion tickets every year. Through its continuous upgrades, it provides a better travel experience. Passengers can get on trains by scanning (扫描) their faces, order food during the trip, and even buy farmers’ products online. All these changes make travel much easier. 38. What do people call Shan Xinghua? A. The first college student in her village. B. The “super brain” of China’s railway technology. C. The inventor of train tickets. D. The manager of 12306 station. 39. What problem did 12306 meet in the 2012 Spring Festival travel rush? A. No people bought train tickets online. B. The system almost broke down. C. It stopped selling tickets for months. D. It could only sell tickets in big cities. 40. What is the correct order of Shan’s life journey? a. She went to university. b. She helped to develop 12306. c. She joined a special team. d. She grew up in a small village. A. c → b → a → d. B. d → a → c → b. C. c → d → b → a. D. d → b → c → a. 41. Which word BEST describes Shan according to Paragraph 3? A. Curious. B. Creative. C. Honest. D. Hard-working. 42. Which topic does the passage focus on? A. Our animal friends. B. An inspiring woman of our time. C. Following your interest. D. Traveling around Asia. 【答案】38. B 39. B 40. B 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述单杏花从农村学子成长为铁路技术“超强大脑”的经历，包括她参与开发首套铁路票务系统、解决12306春运故障等贡献，展现其对中国铁路购票方式的变革影响及励志形象。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People call her the ‘super brain’ of China’s railway technology.”可知，人们称她为中国铁路技术的“超强大脑”。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However, during the Spring Festival travel rush of 2012, it experienced big problems. Millions of people tried to buy tickets at the same time, and the system almost broke down”可知，系统在2012年春运期间几乎崩溃。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Shan grew up in a small village...went to East China Jiaotong University...joined a special team”及第三段“In 2011, 12306..., China’s first online ticket system, was launched...Shan led her team to work day and night for 50 days to fix the problems.”可知，首先单杏花在江西的小村庄长大（d），之后她考上大学（a），读研期间加入研发中国首个火车票电脑系统的特殊团队（c），后续参与研发12306线上购票系统（b），对应顺序为d→a→c→b。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Shan led her team to work day and night for 50 days to fix the problems.”可知，单杏花带领团队日夜奋战解决问题，体现了勤奋工作的特质。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要围绕铁路技术领域的杰出女性单杏花的事迹展开，讲述她的贡献与成长，核心主题是介绍一位当代励志女性。 (C) ①More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays and weddings. ②Using live streaming is particularly popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen, they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. A famous example was the Olympic skier Gu Ailing. She did a one-hour live streaming which attracted more than 11 million viewers. ③What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nicole Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says. “I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.” ④However, there are worries about the misuse of live streaming. Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after she was officially warned (警告). ________, the Internet regulators (监管机构) can hardly monitor (监督) the content all the time. “We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it,” one of the officials said. 43. What do more and more people in China show by videos on their phones? A. Their teachers. B. More than 80 apps. C. Parts of their lives. D. Flowers, toys and cars. 44. Why does Nicole Li use live streaming? A. She wants to attract more viewers. B. She feels lonely and wants to talk with people. C. She wants to be as famous as the skier Gu Ailing. D. She wants to be aware of the two sides of live streaming. 45. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 4. A. Because live streaming is so popular B. Because there are more than 1.4 billion people in China C. Because there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China D. Because many viewers buy virtual gifts such as flowers, toys, and cars for host online 46. Which one is the correct structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①②/③④ D. ①/②③/④ 47. What’s the purpose of the writer to write this passage? A. To tell the misuse of live streaming. B. To tell the two sides of live streaming. C. To tell the popularity of live streaming. D. To tell the worries of the Internet regulators. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国直播行业的流行现状、给用户带来的便利以及存在的监管问题，旨在让人们认识到直播的两面性。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第①段“More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones.”可知，人们通过手机视频展示的是他们生活的一部分。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第③段“‘Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,’ she says.”可知，Nicole Li使用直播是因为感到孤独，想与人交流。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第④段“the Internet regulators can hardly monitor the content all the time.”可知，空格后内容提到网络监管机构很难全程监督直播内容，需要填入能解释该情况的原因，C选项“Because there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China”指出国内直播相关的应用和网站数量极多，符合监管难度大的逻辑。 【46题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第①段引出话题，第②段和第③段讲述直播的流行及好处，第④段讲述直播的问题，点明其两面性，因此文章结构为①/②③/④。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章既介绍了直播的优势与普及情况，也提及了它存在的隐患，因此核心目的是说明直播具有两面性。 (D) Have you ever heard a voice inside your head that talks to you and helps you make decisions and remember things? This is your inner voice, and it’s like having a private conversation in your mind. It’s something most people have. Your inner voice can be helpful, but sometimes it’s unkind and says you can’t do something or that there’s no point in trying. Psychologist and author Ethan Kross calls this “chatter” and says it is connected to how you feel about yourself. When your inner voice is kind and supportive, you feel good about yourself. If you’re feeling worried about joining a new club or taking a maths test, you can use it to encourage yourself as a friend would. Psychologist Elizabeth Scott says when this happens, you can work out problems more easily and feel positive. Sometimes, though—especially if you’re stressed — a different voice jumps in. It might say you won’t make friends or tell you you’re hopeless at maths. Listening to chatter like this can make you unhappy and stop you from believing in yourself. The good news is you can change the conversation, Scott says. “Start by realizing what your inner voice is saying,” says Scott. “You probably don’t realize how often you say negative things in your head,” she explains. Listen out for when it’s loud—maybe when you’re nervous or trying something new. Then change to kinder words instead. Kross recommends making a clear difference between you and your chatter. So if you’re feeling stressed about something, talk to yourself as if you’re another person. Use your name and say things like, “This is hard, but you can do it.” “It not only calms you down,” Kross explains, “but helps you stand back and see something as a challenge to overcome, instead of feeling like you want to give up.” 48. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By giving an example. B. By telling the difference. C. By asking a question. D. By explaining the meaning. 49. What is the “chatter” according to psychologist Ethan Kross? A. The voice that helps make decisions. B. The kind and supportive inner voice. C. The private conversation in one’s mind. D. The unkind inner voice that says negative things. 50. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The supportive inner voice. B. The worried feeling. C. The different opinion. D. The private conversation. 51. What does Kross suggest people do when they are stressed? A. Avoid trying new things. B. Listen to the negative inner voice. C. Keep the negative inner voice in mind. D. Talk to themselves as if they were another person. 52. Which of the following can be the best title? A. The Magic of Your Inner Voice B. How to Silence Your Inner Voice C. Understand and Manage Your Inner Voice D. The Connection Between Your Inner Voice and Feelings 【答案】48. C 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了内心声音的定义、影响，以及调整消极内心声音的方法。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever heard a voice inside your head that talks to you and helps you make decisions and remember things?”可知本文是通过一个问题来引入话题。故选C。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Your inner voice can be helpful, but sometimes it’s unkind and says you can’t do something or that there’s no point in trying. Psychologist and author Ethan Kross calls this ‘chatter’ and says it is connected to how you feel about yourself.”可知你内心的声音可能会有所帮助，但有时它是不友善的，说你不能做某事，或者说尝试没有意义，心理学家兼作家Ethan Kross称之为“闲聊”，并表示这与你对自己的感受有关，故此处“chatter”指的是内心不友善、说负面事情的声音。故选D。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When your inner voice is kind and supportive, you feel good about yourself. If you’re feeling worried about joining a new club or taking a maths test, you can use it to encourage yourself as a friend would.”可知当你内心的声音是善良和支持的时候，你会对自己感觉良好，如果你担心加入一个新俱乐部或参加数学考试，你可以像朋友一样用它来鼓励自己，故it指代“支持的内心声音”。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kross recommends making a clear difference between you and your chatter. So if you’re feeling stressed about something, talk to yourself as if you’re another person.”可知，Kross建议当人们感到有压力时，把自己当作另一个人和自己交谈。故选D。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了内心声音的不同情况，包括友善支持和不友善说负面事情的情况，以及如何应对不友善的内心声音，即理解和掌控自己的内心声音。“Understand and Manage Your Inner Voice”能概括文章主旨。故选C。 （二）任务型阅读七选五 Have you heard of Grandparents’ Day? It’s a day for grandparents and children to show how much they love and value each other. ____53____ It will show how things have changed. Here are some tips on how to interview. ____54____ Set up a time to do the interview when you can be uninterrupted (不间断的) and relaxed. It’s best to talk face to face. If you can’t, a phone call or video chat will do. Try to record the conversation. People often talk faster than you can write. You might miss something. Get the best out of it. Make sure you are prepared and have all your questions ready. You might have your own questions. ____55____ If you think of an extra question while they are talking, note it down. Later, you can ask it when there is a natural break in the conversation. Create a record. You can share the video of your interview with the family, or turn it into a memory book. Write out the questions and answers carefully, or use what you learn to write a story of your grandparents’ childhood or a collection of fun facts. Ask them if they have any photos you could use to illustrate (给……加插图) it. ____56____ Interviewing grandparents deepens family connections and keeps memories alive. ____57____ Why not use what you learn to have fun with your grandparents now? A. Decide how you’ll do it. B. You could also add drawings of your own. C. Tell them about your favorite childhood memory. D. Grandparents enjoy telling stories about their past. E. During your interview, listen carefully and try not to cut in too much. F. It’s a wonderful way to honor grandparents and learn from their experiences. G. To mark the day, why don’t you interview grandparents about their childhood? 【答案】53. G 54. A 55. E 56. B 57. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍祖父母节，并给出采访祖父母了解他们童年往事的几条实用建议，告诉我们这种采访可以加深亲情、留存回忆。 【53题详解】 上文“It’s a day for grandparents and children to show how much they love and value each other.”介绍祖父母节，下文“It will show how things have changed. Here are some tips on how to interview.”提到采访技巧及展示变化。G项“To mark the day, why don’t you interview grandparents about their childhood?”建议采访祖父母童年，既呼应节日主题，又引出下文采访内容，承上启下。 【54题详解】 本段主要讲述采访的时间、方式和记录方法。A项“Decide how you’ll do it.”概括了本段内容，且与下文加粗小标题句式一致，适合作为段首主题句。 【55题详解】 上文“Make sure you are prepared and have all your questions ready.”提到准备好问题，下文“If you think of an extra question while they are talking, note it down.”提到采访时记下额外问题。E项“During your interview, listen carefully and try not to cut in too much.”建议仔细倾听且不要打断，符合采访过程中的行为指导，与上下文逻辑连贯。 【56题详解】 本段讲述制作记录（如记忆书），上文“Ask them if they have any photos you could use to illustrate ( 给……加插图) it”提到使用照片插图。B项“You could also add drawings of your own.”建议可以添加自己的画作，与“照片”并列，符合制作记忆书的语境。 【57题详解】 本段为总结段，上文提到采访加深联系。F项“It’s a wonderful way to honor grandparents and learn from their experiences.”进一步说明这是致敬祖父母和学习经验的好方法，升华主题，符合结尾语境。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 （Jim and Anna are talking in the school. Jim=J, Anna=A） J: Hi, Anna! How are you? A: Well, Jim. I’m better now. J: What do you mean? What happened? A: Well, a few months ago I was eating a lot of junk food. ____58____ J: Oh, no. A: Yeah, I felt terrible. And then I got sick. ____59____ J: Well, that’s good. A: ____60____ J: Oh? What did she suggest? A: ____61____ She told me that the bright light from my computer was probably keeping me awake. J: It’s good. I just read a book before bed! Did you make any other change? A: ____62____ J: That’s great! A. Yes, and she gave me some great advice. B. And I wasn’t getting enough sleep or exercise. C. But later I went to a doctor, and I feel better now. D. I had no friend and ate a few hamburgers every day. E. Well, first, she helped me to change my sleep habits. F. She asked me to lie awake and get up early in the morning. G. Yeah, and I also started exercising five days a week and eating healthier food. 【答案】58. B 59. C 60. A 61. E 62. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于“健康生活方式改变”的对话，吉姆和安娜在学校里交谈，安娜讲述了自己因吃垃圾食品、睡眠和运动不足而生病，后通过看医生、改变睡眠习惯和生活方式变得健康的经历。 【58题详解】 根据“Well, a few months ago I was eating a lot of junk food.”可知，此处应继续说明身体变差的原因，选项B“而且我睡眠不足，也没有足够的运动。”符合说明健康问题的语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“Well, that’s good.”可知，此处是说明自己看医生后好转的情况，选项C“但后来我去看了医生，现在感觉好多了。”符合说明健康改善的语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“Oh? What did she suggest?”可知，此处是说明医生给了建议，选项A“是的，她给了我一些很好的建议。”符合说明医生建议的语境。故选A。 【61题详解】 根据“Oh? What did she suggest?”可知，此处回答医生的建议，选项E“嗯，首先，她帮助我改变了睡眠习惯。”符合“说明健康建议内容”的语境。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“Did you make any other change?”可知，此处是说明自己的其他变化，选项G“是的，我还开始每周锻炼五天，吃更健康的食物。”符合说明生活方式改变的语境。故选G。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 假定你是李华，在成长过程中，遇到了许多困难，例如你的学习、交际等，在老师和同学们的帮助之下，你学会了一些好方法，通过不断的努力，你的学习有很大的提高，并且交到了更多的朋友。你校英文校报正在举办主题为“Grow with Changes”的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述自己的成长经历。 写作要点： 1. What were your problems in the past? 2. Who helped/inspired you? 3. How did you solve the problems? 提示词（仅供参考）：used to、encourage、make progress 要求： 1．短文须包含以上全部提示内容，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2．除去标题和已给出的文章开头，词数需要达到80~120； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Grow with Changes I have changed a lot during my middle school life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Grow with Changes I have changed a lot during my middle school life. I used to have lots of problems. I did badly in my lessons and I was afraid of talking with others, so I had few friends. Luckily, my teacher and classmates are my inspiration. My teacher encouraged me a lot when I felt upset. My classmates gave me useful advice and played with me. I worked hard at my lessons and tried to talk with others. Slowly, I made progress in study and made more friends. I grow a lot through these changes. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙类短文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：过去的问题、他人的帮助、自己的行动、取得的改变与收获 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：要点齐全，语句通顺；不得出现真实姓名校名；词数符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，总述自己在校期间变化很大，介绍过去遇到的麻烦 主体段：写老师和同学给予自己鼓励、建议与陪伴，是自己前进的动力 结尾段：写自己主动努力，慢慢取得进步，点明在变化中成长的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去自身存在的问题 学习情况：did badly in my lessons/was weak in my subjects/got poor grades at school等 社交情况：was afraid of talking with others/had few friends/dared not communicate with classmates/hardly made friends等 要点二：来自老师与同学的帮助 老师的鼓励：my teacher encouraged me a lot when I felt upset/gave me lots of support/cheered me up when I was down等 同学的帮助：gave me useful advice/played with me/offered helpful suggestions/stayed and spent time with me等 要点三：自己做出的努力与收获感悟 付出行动：worked hard at my lessons/tried to talk with others/put much effort into my study/practised communicating with classmates等 取得进步：made progress in study；made more friends；got better results in exams；built more friendships等 成长感悟：grow a lot through these changes/learned and improved a lot/grew with these changes等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $