Unit 4 History and Traditions 单元复习与检测课件 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

必修第二册　 UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 早读任务梳理1 识记单词 1. __________ 孔子 2. mansion n. ____________ 3. cemetery n. ____________ 4. __________ n. 哲学 5. descendant n. __________________ 6. __________ adj. 单独的；个别的 n. 个人 7. heel n. ______________________________ Confucius 公馆；宅第 墓地；公墓 philosophy 后裔；后代；子孙 individual 足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟 8. __________ n. 王国；领域 9. ________ adj. 附近的；邻近的 adv. 在附近 10. currency n. ____________ 11. ________ adj. 军事的；军用的 12. conquer vt. ____________________ 13. ________ n. 战役；搏斗 vi. & vt. 搏斗；奋斗 14. ________ n. 港口(城市) 15. charge n. __________________ vt. __________________ kingdom nearby 通货；货币 military 占领；征服；控制 battle port 收费；指控；主管 收费；控告；充电 16. ________ n. 金额；数量 17. ________ n. (艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊 18. _________ n. 方法；途径；接近 vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近 19. _________ n. (陆上，尤指乡村的)风景 20. ________ n. 黄油；奶油 vt. 涂黄油于 21. ________ n. 蜂蜜 22. ________ n. 祖宗；祖先 23. ________ n. 位置；姿态；职位 vt. 安装；安置 amount gallery approach landscape butter honey ancestor position 24. courtyard n. ___________ 25. ________ n. 点心；小吃 26. ________ n. 诗人 27. ________ n. (英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县 28. feast n. _________________ 29. ________ vi. & vt. (使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n. 卷(轴)；翻滚 30. dot n. ______________ vt. ______________ 31. ________ n. 牛 庭院；院子 snack poet county 盛宴；宴会；节日 roll 点；小(圆)点 加点；遍布 cattle 32. roar vi. & n. __________ 33. ________ n. 大海；海洋 34. scent n. __________ 35. ________ vt. 问候；迎接 36. ________ n. 酒吧；酒馆 37. ________ n. 葡萄酒；果酒 38. ________ n. (一杯)啤酒 吼叫；咆哮 ocean 气味；气息 greet pub wine beer 39. stew n. _________________ vt. & vi. ________ 40. ________ n. 风俗；习俗；习惯 41. sensory adj. _________________ 42. striking adj. ____________________ 43. transition n. _________________ 炖菜(有肉和蔬菜) 炖；煨 custom 感觉的；感官的 引人注目的；显著的 过渡；转变；变迁 拓展单词精准变形 1. ________ adj. 最重要的；最高级别的 n. (公司或机构的)首领；酋长→chiefs(复数) 2. puzzle n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt. 迷惑；使困惑→________ adj. 令人迷惑的→________ adj. 感到迷惑的→puzzlement n. 迷惑；困惑 3. ________ vi. 应在(某处)；适应→___________ n. 稳定关系；归属感→belongings n. 所有物，财物 4. ________ vt. 防御；保卫→________ n. 防御；保卫 chief puzzling puzzled belong belonging defend defence 5. ________ adj. 法律的；合法的→________ adj. 非法的 6. ________ vt. 围绕；包围→___________ adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 周围的环境 7. ________ n. 证据；证明→evident adj. 明显的 8. ________ vt. 达到，取得，实现→___________ n. 成就；成绩；达到 9. ________ n. 地方；地点；位置→________ adj. 位于；坐落于→locate vt. 定位，确定……的位置 10. fascinate vt. 吸引；迷住→___________ adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的→___________ adj. 入迷的 legal illegal surround surrounding evidence achieve achievement location located fascinating fascinated 11. ________ vt. 宣布；通知；声称→_____________ n. 宣布；通知 12. ________ vt. 保证；确保；担保→sure adj. 确定的 13. ________ adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→__________ n. 慷慨；大方 14. ________ adj. 热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv. 热切地；渴望地→__________ n. 热切；渴望 15. crowd n. 人群；一群人；民众 vt. 挤满；使……拥挤→________ adj. 拥挤的 announce announcement ensure generous generosity eager eagerness crowded 动词(去e)＋ment＝名词 以元音字母＋f结尾的单词变复数直接＋s ①achieve 达到→___________ 达到 ②announce 宣布；通知→______________ 宣布；通知 ③require 需要；要求→___________ 需要；要求 ④judge 判断→___________ 判断 ⑤argue 争论→___________ 争论 ①chief 首领→________ ②belief 信念→________ ③roof 屋顶→________ ④chef 厨师→________ ⑤proof 证据→________ achievement announcement requirement judgment argument chiefs beliefs roofs chefs proofs 单词速记法 1. belong vi. 应在(某处)；适应 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)belong to 属于；归属；是……的一员 注意：belong to没有被动语态和进行时态，用作非谓语要使用v－ing形式 ①They were sad to see Squirt go, but they were also happy that he was finally back where he belonged—in the wild. 看到Squirt离开，他们很难过，但他们也很高兴，因为它终于回到了属于它的地方——大自然。(续写·结尾句) ②The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country. 幸福感与归属感对于离开故国的人而言会变得尤其重要。(应用文·个人观点) 背热考单词 (2)a sense of belonging 归属感 belongings n. 所有物；财物 ③Everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to the hard－working people. 每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力工作的人。(应用文·建议信) ④The hotel front desk offers a safe service where guests can store valuable belongings. 酒店前台提供寄存服务，客人可将贵重物品存放在保险箱中。 (应用文·旅游体验) 2. defence n. 防御；保卫；辩护 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)in defence of 保卫；为……辩护 (2)defend vt. 保卫；辩护 defend ... against ... 保护……免受…… defend sb 为某人辩护 ①They never even gave me a chance to defend myself. 他们甚至从来没给过我为自己辩护的机会。(续写·情节描写) ②Exercise can defend people against illness. 运动可以使人免于生病。(应用文·建议信) ③Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he deliberately destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. 不要再为他辩解了。很显然他是故意弄坏了花园的栅栏，甚至都不道歉。 ④The castle was built on a hill to defend the town from enemy attacks centuries ago. 这座城堡建于山上，数百年前用于防御小镇免遭敌人袭击。 3. surround vt. 围绕；包围 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)surround ... with ... 用……包围/围绕…… be surrounded by/with ... 被……包围 ①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Surrounded by green trees, the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school. 这个农场位于我们学校附近的山脚下，四周绿树成荫。(应用文·地点介绍) ②(2020·浙江)The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded by a high wire fence. 这只饥饿的熊循着气味来到了我们的营地，营地周围有高高的铁丝栅栏。(读后续写·情景描写) (2)surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物 surroundings常用复数形式，表示周围的具体物质环境 ③For several days he played all day in the trees surrounding our house but came down at bedtime. 有好几天，他整天在我们房子周围的树上玩，睡觉时间才下来。(续写·情节描写) ④In a word, you are welcome to our school and I hope you can adapt to the new surroundings soon. 总之，欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。(应用文·欢迎辞) 4. achievement n. 成就；成绩；达到 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)a sense of achievement 成就感 (2)achieve vt. (凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准) ①The activity made a strong impression on us and aroused the enthusiasm of us students for various plants. All of us left with a sense of achievement and pride. 这次活动给我们留下了深刻的印象，激发了同学们对各种植物的热情。我们所有人都带着成就感和自豪感离开了。(应用文·活动) achieve success/one’s goal 获得成功/实现某人的目标 (3)achievable adj. 可实现的 achievable goals 可实现的目标 ②When I set out to do something, I do my best to achieve it. 当我打算做一件事时，我会尽全力去完成。(应用文·申请信) ③Our group achieved a breakthrough in our science project after testing three different experiment plans. 在测试了三种不同的实验方案后，我们小组在科学项目上取得了突破。(应用文·项目总结) 5. charge n. 收费；指控；主管　vt. 收费；控告；充电 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)in charge (of) 负责；掌管 in the charge of/in one’s charge 由……负责 take charge of 负责;掌管 free of charge 免费 (2)be charged with 被指控 charge sb for sth 因为某事向某人收费 (3)overcharge vt. 多收(某人的)钱 ①Last week we had a heated debate about whether citizens can access the Science Museum free of charge. 上周我们就市民是否可以免费进入科学博物馆展开了激烈的讨论。 (应用文·报道) ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I am Li Hua, a student in charge of the program “Talk and Talk” launched in the school broadcasting station. 我是李华，学校广播站“Talk and Talk”节目的负责人。(应用文) ③She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. 她向病人收取极低的治疗费用，而且经常为穷苦病人减免费用。(应用文·人物描写) 6. amount n. 金额；数量　vi. 总计 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)the amount of ... ……的数量 a large/small amount of＋n. [U]＋v.(单数) large/small amounts of＋n. [U]＋v.(复数) (2)amount to 共计，总计；等于，相当于 ①It is also better to eat a modest amount of food each time, rather than to eat a lot in one meal, and then a little in the next. 最好每餐摄入适量的食物，而不是上一餐吃很多，下一餐吃得很少。(应用文·建议信) ②Preparing for the school science fair required a large amount of time, as we had to design experiments and make display boards. 准备学校科技展需要大量时间，因为我们要设计实验，并制作展示板。 (应用文·告知信) ③The total cost of repairs amounted to 100 dollars. 修理费用总计一百美元。(续写·情节描写) 7. approach n. 方法；途径；接近　vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理　vi. 靠近 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)approach to (doing) sth (做)某事的方法/途径 at the approach of ... 在快到……的时候 (2)approach sth/sb 接近某物/某人 ①(2023·浙江1月选考)There she was, flapping her wings and approaching me. 她在那里，扇动着翅膀向我靠近。 (2)approach sth/sb 接近某物/某人 (3)be approaching 正在/将要接近 with ... approaching 随着……临近 ②The mid－term exam is approaching, so I’ve started reviewing notes every evening after class.＝With the approach of the mid－term exam, I’ve started reviewing notes every evening after class. 期中考试快到了，所以我开始每天课后复习笔记。 ③The teacher recommended a new approach to memorizing English words more efficiently. 老师推荐了一种更高效地记忆英语单词的新方法。 (应用文·学习方法) 8. roll vi. & vt. (使)翻滚；(使)滚动　n. 卷(轴); 翻滚 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)roll up 卷起(衣物、袖子等) roll out 推出(新产品、计划等) roll in (车辆)缓缓驶入 roll down (车窗、帘子等)降下，拉下 ①He rolled down the car window to say goodbye to us. 他摇下车窗和我们说再见。(续写·动作描写) ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. 最后，我们在还剩两分钟的时候匆匆赶到了汽车站。(续写·情节描写) ③(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The wind picked up and thunder rolled. 风势渐大，雷声滚滚。 (续写·场景描写) roll one’s eyes (习语)翻白眼(表示不耐烦、不屑) (2) rolling adj.起伏的 rock and roll 摇滚 ④She rolled her eyes when her brother told the same joke for the third time. 弟弟把同一个笑话讲第三遍时，她翻了个白眼。(续写·动作/表情描写) ⑤The old train moved slowly over the rolling hills, carrying passengers to the small town. 老旧的火车在起伏的山丘间缓缓行驶，载着乘客前往小镇。(应用文·游记) 动词短语 1. ___________ 把……和……连接或联结起来 2. _______________________ 脱离；背叛；逃脱 3. ___________ 属于 4. _______________________ 留心；留意 介词短语和其他 5. Achilles’ heel (喻) ______________________________________ 6. ___________ 同(一样也)；和；还 join ... to ... break away (from sb/sth) belong to keep your eyes open (for) (希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点 as well as 背单元词块 1. break away from 脱离；背叛；逃脱 背重点 背写作佳句 break away from a bad habit 摆脱坏习惯 break away from sb 摆脱某人 break away from the rope 挣脱绳子 break away from the difficult position 摆脱困境 ①My dog suddenly broke away from me, charged at the door and began to bark fiercely. 我的狗突然从我身边挣脱，冲到门口，开始狂吠起来。(续写·动作链) ②(2021·浙江1月选考)My father carefully cut the pumpkin open, so I finally had my head break away from it. 我父亲小心翼翼地把南瓜切开，于是我的头终于从南瓜中出来了。(读后续写) 背热考短语 2. as well as 既……又……，除……之外(也)，此外 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)as well as可以连接两个平行结构，连接并列主语时谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 (2)as well意为“也、又、还”，常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用。 ①(2022·全国甲卷满分作文)There is solid evidence that we humans are not taking good care of the oceans, such as plastic pollution, oil leak, as well as rising sea levels. 有确凿的证据表明，我们人类没有好好爱护海洋，比如塑料污染、石油泄漏以及海平面上升。(应用文·环保) ②Tears welled up in her eyes, and her heart seemed to be torn as well. 她泪如泉涌，心也要碎了。(续写·心理描写) 早读任务梳理2 单元佳句和续写素材 句式　with复合结构 The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 背单元佳句 背重点 背写作佳句 with复合结构在句中作状语和定语，其结构为： (1)with＋宾语＋介词短语/形容词/副词。 (2)with＋宾语＋doing，表示主动或进行。 (3)with＋宾语＋done，表示被动或完成。 (4)with＋宾语＋to do，表示将来的动作。 ①Beijing is also a place which welcomes the fast－paced development of modern life, with 21st－century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。(应用文·地方描写) ②The manager entered the office, with a stack of papers in hand to review. 经理走进办公室，手里拿着一叠要审阅的文件。 ③(2025·浙江1月选考)With his heart in his mouth, Kevin grabbed Mrs Hill’s home phone and called the police. 凯文的心提到了嗓子眼，一把抓起希尔太太家的座机，拨打了报警电话。(续写·心理和动作描写) ——表达人物的“惊讶” 1. 利用高级句式和修辞手法并借助环境描写烘托人物的“惊讶”，并背诵 ①得知这个坏消息，玛丽僵住了，动弹不得。(现在分词作状语；状语从句的省略) __________________________________________________________. Hearing the bad news, Mary froze with shock, as if rooted to the ground 背 读后续写 ②她感到惊讶，孩子们都愿意捐赠一些东西。(系表结构后接宾语从句) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. ③当安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里时，她哥哥脸上闪过一丝惊奇。(无灵主语) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. She was amazed/surprised/astonished that all the children were willing to donate something When Anne placed her favorite toy in the box, a spark of surprise flashed across her brother’s face ④玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味着什么。(形容词作状语；名词性从句) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. ⑤她简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，难以置信地皱着眉头。(现在分词和介宾短语作状语) _________________________________________________________. Astonished/Surprised/Amazed, Mary realized that he had also recognised what her action meant She couldn’t believe her eyes, frowning in disbelief 2. 将以上各句用合适的衔接过渡词合并成小短文并背诵 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing the bad news, Mary froze with shock, as if rooted to the ground. However, she was amazed/surprised/astonished that all the children were willing to donate something. When Anne placed her favorite toy in the box, a spark of surprise flashed across her brother’s face. Astonished/Surprised/ Amazed, Mary realized that he had also recognised what her action meant. Even so, she couldn’t believe her eyes, frowning in disbelief. 单元复习一课一研 1. The four countries that belong ________ the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 2. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will _________________ (surround) by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. 任务一　练透核心单词 to be surrounded 对接高考 3. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great _____________ (achieve) included building towns and roads. 4. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military ________ (defend)． 5. The UK is a ___________ (fascinate) mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. 6. We found ourselves very surprised by ________ large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery. achievements defence fascinating the 1. (2025·全国一卷)New solid－state batteries will take a car farther on ________ single charge. 2. (2025·浙江1月选考)A novel design approach ________ gardening has been gaining in popularity worldwide. 3. (2025·北京)While raising an adult is a parent’s job, it’s also our responsibility as a society to ________ (sure) that we support schools that nurture (培养) emotional and identity development. a to ensure 重温高考 4. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the ____________ (surround) environment. 5. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands ________ a great achievement in contemporary design. 6. (2025·北京)Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes _____________ (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. surrounding as are achieved 7. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I’ve been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks’ ____________ (achieve) all my life. 8. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Their study revealed that ________ large number of observation－only records did not lead to better global coverage. 9. (2023·浙江1月选考)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, __________ (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 10. (2023·全国甲卷)There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its ______________ (surround)． achievements the surrounded surroundings 11. (2021·全国乙卷)As she was leaving she was eager ________ (say) goodbye to each of us in the nursing team. 12. (2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The ________ (roll) sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are. 13. (2019·全国Ⅰ卷)While they are rare north of 88°， there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 14. (2019·全国Ⅲ卷)At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents ____________ (charge)． to say rolling that was charged Ⅰ. 词形转换和动词形式变化 1. Please ________ (sure) that you have your own insurance for your personal ___________ (belong)． ensure belongings 解析　第一个空应该用动词，其后是that引导的宾语从句；第二个空表示“个人物品”用belongings。 练全易错点 2. The beautiful Li River and its amazing ____________ (surround) scenery is one of the ______________________________ (well－known) tourist destinations in China. surrounding most well－known/best－known 解析　修饰名词scenery用形容词surrounding；well－known的最高级是best－known或most well－known。 3. Within six months, she __________ (name) a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years __________ (achieve)． was named to achieve 解析　she与name之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态；第二个空是take some time to do sth 结构。 4. In addition, different approaches ________ teaching and learning may come as ________ shock to many students. to a 解析　approaches to doing sth “做某事的方法”；shock抽象名词具体化，表泛指，因此用不定冠词修饰。 5. ___________ (approach) the valley, he found an approach ________ the village at the foot of the mountain. Approaching to 解析　第一个approach是动词，意为“接近”，与主语之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词；第二个空前的approach是名词，与to搭配，意为“通向……的道路”。 6. British people ______________ (fascinate) by our culture and eager ________ (learn) more about it, so I’m keen to share my culture with them. are fascinated to learn 解析　be fascinated by“对……着迷”；be eager to do sth“渴望做某事”。 7. The children ________ (eager) searched through the lost－and－found box, hoping to find their missing ___________ (belong) like toy cars and water bottles. eagerly belongings 解析　句意：孩子们急切地在失物招领箱里翻找，希望能找到他们丢失的物品，比如玩具车和水杯。第一个空修饰谓语动词searched应用副词形式eagerly；第二个空前有their修饰，意为“个人物品”，应用belongings。 8. The small café ___________ (locate) on a quiet side street, and the owner warmly ________ (greet) us as soon as we pushed open the door. was located greeted 解析　句意：那家小咖啡馆位于一条安静的小巷里，我们一推开门，店主就热情地跟我们打了招呼。第一个空是固定搭配be located on“位于”，整句发生在过去应用一般过去时，be动词用was；第二个空应填谓语动词，greet和主语the owner构成主谓，应填greeted。 9. Extra street lamps ______________ (position) along the school’s back road ________ (ensure) students walking home at night felt safe. were positioned to ensure 解析　句意：学校的小路旁安装了额外的路灯，以确保晚上步行回家的学生能感到安全。第一个空应填谓语动词，position在这里作动词，意为“安装”，和主语lamps构成被动，发生在过去，故填were positioned；第二个空用不定式作目的状语。 10. The piles of donated books, warm clothes, and school supplies in the community center are clear ________ (evident) of the residents’ ___________ (generous) toward children in rural areas. evidence generosity 解析　句意：社区中心里堆积如山的捐赠书籍、保暖衣物和学习用品，是居民们对农村儿童慷慨相助的明确证据。第一个空作系动词are的表语，应用名词形式evidence；第二个空有名词所有格residents’修饰，应填名词形式generosity。 Ⅱ. 固定用法和搭配 With its breathtaking landscape, friendly people, and local galleries free of charge, Ireland is a country I am eager ①________ (visit). It has a long history of producing world－class writers and poets. It has ②________ large number of green counties known for their rolling green hills ③________ (dot) with sheep and cattle. It has the music of the coast made up of the ocean waves and seabird cries ... All these ④________ (sure) you every sensory ⑤_____________ (satisfy) during the trip. to visit a dotted ensure satisfaction The Irish are friendly and generous. The best places to experience their traditions and customs are villages. I once visited a village pub to relax myself with a glass of wine and a local beer. The moment I stepped in, I heard my arrival ⑥__________ (announce) by the waiter, who approached and smilingly greeted me with some snacks, including buttered bread with honey. I ⑦__________ (position) myself at a window seat, from where I could have a good view of the rolling hills that formed a ⑧________ (strike) image under the cloudless sky. announced positioned striking The National Gallery, ⑨________ holds the national collections of European and Irish fine art, is another tourist attraction in Ireland. Do remember to book the ticket in advance so that you can avoid the ⑩________ (crowd) which might crowd all the halls. which crowds 1. Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence ________ its people and traditions. 2. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales ____________ (join) to the Kingdom of England. 任务二　掌握短语句式 on was joined 对接高考 3. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away ________ the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. 4. People from the UK are called “British”， which means the UK is also often referred to ________ Britain or Great Britain. from as 1. (2025·浙江1月选考)The benefits are substantial ________ both gardener and planet. With human inputs dramatically reduced, the garden’s ecology can develop well. 2. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked ________ me with a big smile on his face. 3. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)A workout partner usually needs to live close by. If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong ________ the same gym. for at to 重温高考 4. (2021·浙江6月选考)It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasn’t sure how much it would amount ________． 5. (2019·天津)Amy, as well as her brothers, ___________ (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. to was given 1. charge的多重含义 ①The problem is that there will be no one in charge if you ask for leave. ______________ ②He charged me 20 yuan for repairing my bike. ______________ ③They charged him with stealing the money. ______________ ④He came charging into my room and demanded to know what was going on. ______________ ⑤Before use, the battery must be charged．______________ 负责；掌管 收费 指控；控告 猛冲 充电 练通热考点 2. approach的多重含义 ①Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.______________ ②There are several ways of approaching the problem.______________ ③She hadn’t heard his approach and jumped as the door opened. ______________ ④Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.______________ ⑤All the approaches to the city were blocked.______________ 接近 着手处理 接近 方法 道路 3. with复合结构 ①With so much work ________ (do), I was so anxious that I had trouble sleeping. ②With more and more forests ________ (damage), some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out. ③Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms, with tears of shame and embarrassment ________ (well) up in his eyes. to do damaged welling When studying in the United Kingdom, I was no longer 1. ________ about when England got Wales, Scotland and Ireland joined to it or when the southern part of Ireland broke away from it. The four countries 2. __________ the UK use the same currency and military defence, but they have different 任务三　贯通满分考点 选用本单元词汇并用其正确形式完成短文 generous; charge; belong to; eager; greet; surround; puzzle; evidence; achievement; fascinating puzzled belonging to 微填空 legal systems. I saw much 3. ________ that showed the Romans, the Vikings as well as the Normans invaded and conquered the Great Britain, leaving their so－called 4. ____________ and influenced the names of locations and vocabulary. There were many 5. __________ places, so I had to keep my eyes open. Later I traveled to Ireland where I found myself fascinated by the landscape. It was a feast for my eyes as if I were approaching a gallery in which I was 6. ___________ with beautiful pictures. Every day I was 7. ________ with the rolling mountains dotted with sheep and cattle, the roar of evidence achievements fascinating surrounded greeted the ocean and the scent of flowers. I often had a sip of wine or beer in nearby pubs which 8. ________ a small amount of money for their service. Once I talked about their customs with a crowd of Irish people who were interested in our Confucius philosophy, poems created by poets in the Tang Dynasty and our ancestors’ chief achievements. They were 9. ________ and shared with me a snack cooked with butter and honey and a mouth－watering stew. The journey is so striking that I’m 10. ________ to go there again. charged generous eager 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 It is the first time that Judy has got the chance to visit Qufu in Shandong Province, which is the hometown of Confucius, ①______________________ ___________________ (儒家哲学学派创始人). Among the many cultural sites, the most famous are the Mansion, the Temple and the Cemetery of Confucius. ②________________________ (根据历史记载), Confucius lived in the State of Lu, ③______________ (属于) the Spring and Autumn period. founder of the Confucian school of philosophy Based on historic records belonging to 微写作 His theory ④______________________ (对……有持久的影响) all aspects of Chinese development. Later, Judy ⑤_________________________ (做了进一步的调查) into what happened later. By the time of the Warring States period, there were seven powerful kingdoms left. Through ⑥___________________ (一系列的战争), the State of Qin stood up, eventually conquered the others, and set up a unified country. Though ⑦_____________ ________________ (建立了新的法律制度) in Qin, ⑧______________ (证据表明) that it was in the Han Dynasty that Confucius’ theory was officially approved. has a lasting impact on did further investigation a series of battles a new legal system was set up evidence shows 66 $