Unit4 Words and Expressions课件2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

这是一份高一英语同步教学课件，聚焦B2U4词汇与表达，涵盖P38-43短语（如“lead to confusion”“break away from the UK”）、语法点（过去分词作宾补和定语，如“had castles built”“the shortened name”）及例句解析，为学生提供系统的语言学习支架。 资料特色突出，融合核心素养：语言能力通过短语语境应用（如“be confused by...”例句）提升理解与表达，文化意识融入“Confucius philosophy”等中外文化词汇，思维品质借助语法结构分析（如过去分词作定语“soldiers wounded in the First World War”）培养逻辑，学习能力通过结构化词汇梳理支持自主积累。能帮助学生夯实基础、提升综合语言运用能力，也为教师提供丰富教学资源，助力同步教学高效开展。高一学生处于初高中过渡阶段，需注重词汇积累与语法应用，此资料可引导其适应高中学习节奏，培养自主学习习惯。

高一英语B2U4 Words and Expressions P 38-39 他最喜欢的哲学家之一 导致困惑 孔子的哲学思想 和曲阜类似 单个的单词 P 40-41 联合王国 两大主要优势 对...感到困惑 如果有一些的话 解决这个困惑 附近的国家 被加入到... 被添加到... one of his favourite philosophers lead to confusion Confucius philosophy be similar to Qufu the individual words the United Kingdom two chief advantages be confused by... if some/any solve the puzzle the nearby country be joined to... be added to... 脱离英国 导致... 使用缩写名字 被称为... 属于... 和 用同样的货币 军事防御 有不同的教育系统和法律系统 世界杯 探索有趣的历史 被...包围着 掌控/控制/占主导位置 在整个历史中 break away from the UK result in the shortened name be referred to as... belong to... as well as... share the same currency military defence have different education systems and legal systems the World Cup explore an interesting history be surrounded by... take over(...) throughout history 他们伟大的成就 留下了很多新的词汇 英国的许多地方 征服了英国 一个古老的港口城市 一直追溯到罗马时代 无数的历史遗址 引人入胜的新旧历史文化的交融 用心观察 P 42-43 一次有组织的旅行 使我们的汽车电池充电 听到它被宣布 吵闹声的数量 their great achievements leave behind lots of new vocabulary many locations across the UK conquer England an ancient port city date all the way back to Roman times countless historic sites a fascinating mix of history and modern culture keep your eyes open a well-organized trip get our car battery charged hear it announced the amount of noise 国家美术馆 使眼睛盯着... 靠近绘画作品 使绘画作品装箱 确保... 美丽的自然风景 一个慷慨的家庭 照顾士兵 被安置在山上 很渴望去看到... the National Gallery have her eyes fixed on... approach the painting have a copy of painting boxed ensure that.../ensure sth. beautiful natural landscape a generous family attend to soldiers be positioned on the hill be eager to see... 1. ___________________________ is welcome. 2. Most professors are willing to ___________________________to help you out. 3. _______________ is to beat me on the football field. 4. Two________________ are discussing the coorperation between the two areas. 5. There was ____________________ on her face because _________________ had __________ the little girl for a long time, that is, she had _______________ the problem for long. 困惑地 对...感到困惑： 6. My daughter ____________ the debate team of her school. Having sold ___________________________, he almost had nothing at home. The car________________ her is red. It is a good habit to lay things __________they belong. Any qualified individual make individual appointments His chief aim police chiefs a puzzled look/expression a puzzling problem puzzled puzzled over in puzzlement be puzzled at/about belongs to most of his belongings belonging to where 任何有合格的个人 单独预约 他的首要目标 两个警察局长 困惑的表情 令人困惑的问题 使...困惑 对...困惑 属于... 大多数他的财产 7. There were complaints from__________________. 8. My dog suddenly _______________________, ____________ the door and began to bark fiercely. 9. My father carefully cut the pumpkin open, so I finally __________________ __________________.（使我的脑袋从南瓜中出来) He was charging his mobile phone when the fire ____________. Fred has given me no good reason for being eager to __________our friendship. He _______________at the news, tears pouring down his checks. The sun _______________ at around lunchtime. “I didn’t do it!”she _____________. His house was _____________ last night. 10. Mrs. Brown ________________ her friends _________ pop music. along with, with, together with...就前一致 nearby residents broke away from me charged at had my head break away from it. broke out break up broke down broke through broke in broken into as well as likes 附近的居民 挣脱了我...........向...冲去 Tears welled up in her eyes, and her heart seemed to be torn _________. 11. We shouldn’t forget the soldiers who died ________________ our country. The Great Wall was built as _______________enemy attacks. All our policemen are traind to ________________________________. 防御性的设备 无防御的 adj. 12. We study in a new school. ___________________________, our school is very beautiful. we are very satisfied with the ______________ scenery and will adapt ourselves to the new __________________. 13. Modern science has given ______________ that smoking can lead to many diseases. His footprints were clearly ___________in the heavy dust. ______________ in competitive society there are both losers and winners. as well in defence of a defence against defend themselves from sudden attacks defensive equipment defenceless surrounded by/with mountains surrounding surroundings clear evidence/ strong evidence evident It is evident that 也 为了保卫... 对...防御 保护他们自己不受突然袭击 群山环绕 明显的/有力的证据 清楚 很明显 14.It is this experience that reminds James of the value of hard work and ________________________________________. Even a small success ________________________________. My teammates and I supported and encouraged each other during training, _________________________________________________. 15. please allow me to give a basic introduction to my hometown, Shaoxing. ___________________________, it is a city which has a long history. Our school _________________________________.位于斑马湖畔 16. I have the confidence that you will_________________________________. Please give me a reply at your earliest convenience. We ______________________________, feeling it exciting to play. 17. We have asked the neighbours to_____________________ for us while we are away. A good artist must ________________________. When I opened the door, a parcel on the floor ___________________. inspires him to make greater achievements gives you a sense of achievement pushing ourselves to do better and achieve our goals/dreams Located in the east of Zhejiang is located on the bank of Baima Lake be fascinated by the English lecture have fascination with online games keep an eye on the house have an eye for colour caught my eye 鼓励着他取得更大的进步 给你一种成就感 迫使我们自己做的更好，并实现我们的目标 位于浙江的东部 喜欢这个英语演讲 对网络游戏着迷 照看房子 对颜色很有鉴赏力 吸引我的眼球/引起注意 18. Students should encuraged to __________________________________. 对自己的学习负责 Mr. Brown is the person ____________________.负责人 I have to leave my kids ______________________________.由邻居照看 The company ______________________ the company’s money for her own purpose. 控告她将公司的钱挪作私用 Last week we had a heated debate about about whether citizens can access the Science Museum ________________.免费 He______________________to my mother's office. 破门而入 He came__________________and demanded to know what was going on. 闯进我的房间 19. The_______________ ______________________________that all the details would be _________________the public. 20. _______________________money was spent on the project. take chage of thier own learning in charge in the charge of my neighbour charged her with using free of charge chaged through the door charging into my room 广播员 宣布 向...宣布 大量的 announcer made an announcement announced to a large amount of/ a small amount of 21.__________________________ teaching English is very interesting.我...的新方法 You’d better make a revision plan _______________________the final exams. 在期末考来临之际 22. I’d like to thank Mary, who is ________________ 对人慷慨people around and is also ________________ her time对物慷慨. She is really a person __________________. 一个慷慨大方的人 23. She _____________________the window so she could see what was going outside.(坐在窗边) Director is a position __________ communication skills are just as important as sales skills. 24. I ____________________ to ____________________ I have caused. 渴望一个机会 弥补起损失 make up a story ; make him up as an old man; make up with your friend My new approach to at the approach of generous to generous with of generosity positioned herself by where am eager for a chance make up for the loss 25. I am sure this activity will be ______________________.文化盛宴Meanwhile, the scenic spots and historical sites here can be_________________. 视觉盛宴 26. We watched the waves _____________________. 波浪涌向海滩 She _________________翻了个白眼 upwards to show her disapproval. She felt the tears ___________________.从她脸上滚落了下来 27. The countryside __________________________.很多星罗棋布的小村庄 28. She put her foot down and _____________________.车子呼啸而去 His speech was greeted by ___________________.雷鸣般的掌声 29. 刚才我脑子里突然闪过一个可怕的念头。 _______________________________________________ _____________________我突然想到how we could improve the situation. I ________________(被...迷住了)her youth and enthusiasm. rolling onto the beach rolled her eyes roll down her cheeks was dotted with small villages the car roared away a roar of applause An awful thought has just struck me. It suddenly struck me was struck by a feast of culture a feast for eyes Past Participle as the object complement They had castles buil all around England, and made changes to the legal system. Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left. We found ourselves very surprised by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise. Judy had her eyes fixed on Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. She had a copy of the painting boxed to ensure that it was delivered safely. Past Participle as the Attribute Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack,... 自家制作的黄油和蜂蜜 在一战中受伤的士兵 被Loch Ness 的传奇吸引的年轻人 放在山上的双通望远镜 名叫梁山伯与祝英台的越剧 上面提到的事物 邀请来晚会的人 homemade buttter and honey soldiers wounded in the First World War The young attracted by the legend of Loch Ness the binoculars postioned on the hill a Shaoxing Opera named Butterfly Lovers the things mentioned above the people invited to the party $