天津市天津英华实验学校2026-2027学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷

YINGHUA ACADEMY OF TIANJIN 普通高中部2026-2027学年度第一学期高一年级第一次统练 英语试卷 总分：120分；考试时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 第ㄧ卷：选择题 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单选（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1.-I left my notebook in the dormitory.Would you mind me borrowing yours? Here you are! A.Of course I mind! B.Not at all. C.You'd better not. D.It's my pleasure. 2.She sat by the bright window quietly, a cup of warm tea and enjoying the peaceful afternoon. A.held B.holding C.to hold D.being held 3.The school sports meeting will be held next Friday.Please check the on the school website to see the exact time and place of each event. A.instruction B.invitation C.advertisement D.schedule 4.It is reported that a new school has been built in was a deserted village a few decades ago. A.what B.which C.that D.where 5. his homework carefully,he went out to play football with his friends. A.Finishing B.Finished C.Having finished D.To finish 6.The final exam is coming.We should to review our lessons and try our best to get good grades. A.go all out B.hold back C.calm down D.break down 7.-Haven't seen you for ages!Where have you been? -I went to Tianjin and there for one year,teaching as a volunteer. A.lived B.has lived C.had lived D.am living 8.The old poem the poet's deep love for his hometown and his sadness when he was far away from it. A.records B.reflects C.repeats D.requires 9.Li Ming spent much of his youth in Tianjin, he developed an interest in crosstalk(相声). A.which B.where C.whose D.what 10.When you meet a new word in a reading passage,you can often guess its meaning from the such as the sentences before and after it. A.contact B.content C.context D.contract 11.Nobody answered the phone at his home.He out to the supermarket,as he often does on Sunday mornings A.should have gone B.must go C.might go D.must have gone 12.I hadn't seen my primary school classmate for ten years,but I still him at the airport yesterday A.remembered B.realized C.recognized D.knew 13.Faced with a bill for $10,000, A.an extra job has been given to John B.the boss has given John an extra job C.an extra job has been taken D.John has taken an extra job 14.The police have sent a team to the small town to the cause of the mysterious fire that destroyed three houses last night. A.examine B.investigate C.explore D.inspect 15.I was about to step out of the classroom my English teacher called me back to hand in my exercise book. A.before B.while C.when D.after 第二节：完形填空.（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) Ashley Jost was shopping at the department store when she 16 that she had promised te do a reading challenge with her friends. The challenge was reading 10 pages of a book every day for 75 days.With this in 17,Jost took a book written by Rachel Hollis. Upon returning home,Jost sat down on her sofa and started reading.Shortly after she sat down,her dog started barking ()Jost then threw the book down onto the floor 18 she could calm down the dog. When she 19,she was surprised to find that a $5 bill had appeared on her floor. 20 the cash had flown out of the book,Jost began turning over the pages quickly in the hope of 21 a clue ()She then found a pink Post-it note hidden between the pages.The note 22:"To the person who 23 this book:I am having a bad day.I thought maybe I could24 someone else's with this little25.Go buy a coffee or an ice cream.26some self-care today." "Remember that you are loved.You are amazing.You are strong.Love,Lisa." Needless to say,Jost was 27 by the note.She wanted to share the 28 gesture (with her friends on social media,so she 29 a photo of the note and cash on the Internet.The 30 got thousands of likes. Jost decided to pay the good deed (forward by spending $5 on good deeds every day for a week.She has since 31 her own note and gift card inside a library book;and she gave a gift card to her friend 32 a hard time. 1/4 英华实验学校 YINGHUA ACADEMY OF TIANJIN Jost says that she 33 the media attention will finally 34 Lisa,the writer of the pink note,so that she knows the full 35 of her simple act of kindness. 16.A.understood B.remembered C.doubted D.accepted 17.A.power B.sight C.mind D.trouble 18.A.but B.so C.when D.and 19.A.went B.worked C.arrived, D.returned 20.A.Fearing B.Realizing C.Supposing D.Knowing 21.A.finding B.hiding C.picking D.making 22.A.showed B.read C.signed D.described 23.A.buys B.loses C.likes D.borrows 24.A.celebrate B.admire C.darken D.brighten 25.A.sadness B.joy C.surprise D.change 26.A.Imagine B.Practice C.Receive D.Discuss 27.A.attracted B.pleased C.touched D.warned 28.A.sweet B.crazy C.funny D.strange 29.A.discovered B.chose C.developed D.posted 30.A.note B.money C.photo D.book 31.A.left B.drawn C.forgotten D.searched 32.A.leaving behind B.going through C.looking for D.getting over 33.A.promises B.proves C.decides D.hopes 34.A.reach B.help C.improve D.change 35.A.impression B.pressure C.choice D.influence 第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When you choose a higher education course,here are some tips for you to follow. Choosing your course There are a variety of subjects and courses for your choice.Many are work-related;others are academic. You'll need to look beyond the course title because courses with almost the same name may differ sharply. For example,if you're interested in construction but wish to use your creative skills,you may be better suited to a building design management course than a building project management course. Style of learning Think about the style of learning that best suits you.It's important to study a subject that you particularly enjoy but fyou want to follow a career in a different area,you may consider taking the subjects 2/4 you want to learn and joining them into one degree().Many degree courses are made up of different subject modules which deal with particular areas of interest. Choosing where to study Where you study can be almost as important as what you study.One thing to consider is whether you want to live at home or move away.For some people,living at home offers the best of both worlds,but it may make sense to move if you want to study a particular course at a specific university or college.Many students value the experience of living on campus or in a different part of the country as an important part of university life. Finding out more about courses Once you've got a list of courses that attract you,it's worth looking at some other sources of information about them,like independent reports.These provide information on the numbers of students who finished the course,student satisfaction and more. Open days Open days usually take place in spring or autumn.Although you may have an idea about what a course is like,there's no substitute (for attending a class yourself.If you can't come on the open days,you can sign up for a guided tour instead. 36.You need to look beyond the course title because courses with similar names may be A.creativity-focused B.work-related C.far different D.quite similar 37.What are you advised to do if your interest disagrees with your future career? A.Add preferred subjects to your degree courses.B.Choose the subjects based on your interest. C.Earn different degrees. D.Give up your interest. 38.What do we learn about from Para.4? A.Disadvantages of studying on campus. B.Reasons for choosing where to study. C.Importance of attending a nearby college. D.Problems of going to a faraway university. 39.Why is it recommended to check independent reports? A.To increase applicants'interest. B.To better understand a course. C.To figure out how to complete a course. D.To find out how different the courses are. 40.On the open days,would-be college students can A.sign up for a particular course B.take a guided tour on the campus C.see whether there is a substitute course D.have a first-hand experience of a course B After a terrible electrical accident,which caused him to become both blind and deaf,the whole world became completely dark and quiet for Robert Edwards for almost ten years.The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life.His family,especially his wife, 2/4 英华实验学夜 YINGHUA ACADEMY OF.TIANJIN did their best to take care of and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live. One hot summer afternoon,he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once.He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet,but he was struck by the lightning. Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up some 20 minutes later lying face down in muddy water at the base of the tree.He was trembling badly,but when he opened his eyes,he could hardly believe what he saw:a plough and a wall.When Mrs Edwards came running up to him,shouting to their neighbors to call for help,he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years. The news of Robert regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread,and many doctors came to examine him.Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning. However,none of them could give a believable answer as to why this should have happened.The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that,since Robert lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock,perhaps,the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock. 41.The reason for Robert's attempts to kill himself was that A.he had to live in a dark and silent world B.a terrible traftic accident happened to him C he was struck by the lightning once more D nobody in the world cared about him 42.What was Robert doing when he was struck by the lightning? A.Taking a walk with a stick. B.Driving a car. C.Staying away from the rain under a tree. D Lying on the ground. 43.What did Robert see first when he regained his sight after the shock? A.A plough and a wall. B.His-neighbors. C.His wife who called for help to save him. D Many doctors surrounding him. 44.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A.Robert had been deaf and blind for nearly ten years. B.Robert kept himself under the tree for 20 minutes. C.Robert could hear his wife's shouting for help when he woke up. D.The family's love helped Robert regain confidence to live. 45.We can infer from the text that A.many doctors came because Robert was badly injured B.a sudden injury in the head led to Robert's recovery C.Robert's wife sent for doctors at once after the shock D.there was no specific explanation for Robert's recovery 0 People often ask which is the most difficult language to learn,and it is not easy to answer because there are many things to take into consideration.Firstly,in a first language the differences are unimportant as people learn their mother tongue naturally,so the question of how hard a language is to learn is only relevant 3/9 in view of learning a second language. A native speaker of Spanish,for example,will find Portuguese (much easier to learn than a native speaker of Chinese,because Portuguese is very similar to Spanish,while Chinese is very different, so one's first language can affect learning a second language.The greater the differences between a second language and our first language,the harder it will be for most people to learn a second language.Many people answer that Chinese is the hardest language to learn,possibly influenced by the thought of learning the Chinese writing system,and the pronunciation of Chinese does appear to be very difficult for many foreign learners.However,for Japanese speakers,who already use Chinese characters in their own language, iearning writing will be less difficult than for speakers of languages using the Roman alphabet( Some people seem to learn languages easily,while others find it very difficult.Teachers and the circumstances (in which the language is learned also play an important role,as well as each learner's purpose for learning.If people learn a language because they need to use it in work,they often learn it faster than people studying a language that has no direct use in their day-to-day life No language is easy to learn well,though languages which are related to our first language are easier. Learning a completely different writing system is a huge challenge,but that does not necessarily make a language more difficult than another.In the end,it is impossible to say that there is one language that is the most difficult language in the world. 46.What does the underlined word "relevant"in paragraph 1 mean? A.Difficult.B.Meaningful.C.Necessary. D.Possible. 47 What is the example of Portuguese and Chinese used to prove? A.Chinese is harder to learn than Portuguese. B.Portuguese and Chinese are very different. C.Portuguese is very easy for foreigners to learn. D.One's first language can affect learning a second language. 48.Why do many people think Chinese is hard to learn? A.Its writing system is strange. B.Its pronunciation is old-fashioned. C.Its characters are difficult to understand.D.It has many differences from many other languages. 49.What can we learn from the text? A.Using a language daily will make it quick to learn. B.Difficult languages are not as popular as simple ones. C.The writing system is harder than the pronunciation. D.A second language is easier than we think. 50.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Why Chinese Is the Most Difficult Language B.What Makes a Language Difficult to Leamn C.How to Learn a Second Language Easily D.The Importance of First Language in Learning 3/4 英华实验学校 YINGHUA ACADEMY OF TIANJIN 第川卷：非选择题 第三部分：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 51.It will be to your advantage to provide an (impress)academic record. 52.Scientists hope that information from the base will build a more detailed (考察or Mars. 53.Her (describe)of the concert made me wish I had been there. 54.It is beyond a that smoking is harmful to health 55.I told you specrfic)not to do that. 56.It is challenging to deal with the things you are (不熟悉)with,but it is worthwhile. 57.They have an annual tradition of e Christmas gifts with their neighbors. 58.The Internet is often used as a (资源and as a tool for distance learning. 59.The original (intend)was to devote three months to the project. 60.Public (aware)of the problem will make politicians take it seriously. 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Active listening is a special way of communicating.Its goal is to make it easier for people to clearly express ideas and feelings.It can lead to a better understanding between a speaker and a listener. Active listening can be guided by a third person,or it can be done by two people on their own.Active listening works best when the speaker and the listener sit facing each other.The two people take turns talking. The goal is for the listener to give full attention to the speaker.You should avoid thinking about what to say next or whether what the speaker is saying is right.Instead,focus on understanding what is being said.Try as much as possible to see things from the speaker's stance. Once the speaker finishes talking,you should repeat back the main points of what he or she just said. Doing that lets the speaker know how well you understood what was said.It gives him or her a chance to clear up any misunderstandings.The speaker can explain his or her ideas until he or she feels fully understood.The speaker and the listener then switch(roles.From there,the two people switch back and forth until they have both fully heard and understood each other. Active listening is very useful for people who live or work together.Family members and co-workers often have bad listening habits.They react to each other based on what they expect the other person to say rather than on what is actually said.Active listening gives them a better way. 61.What's the purpose of active listening?(no more than 15 words) 62.Which condition does active listening work best on?(no more than 10 words) 63.What does the underlined word probably mean?(1 word) 64.Why should the speaker and the listener switch roles in active listening?(no more than 10 words) 65.How do vou communicate with others in your daily life?Please explain.(no more than 25 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 66假定你是李津，你校学生会正在为高一新生策划"A Healthy and Colorful Start(健 康而多彩的新起点)主题活动。请你作为学生会成员，在校英文报写一封英文信件，向新生介绍 如何开启高中新生活。 内容包括： 1.你对高中新生活的整体感受（全新的校园与学习体验）； 2.你遇到的挑战及应对方法（如合理分配学习、锻炼与休息时间，向老师同学求助等）； 3.你对新生的建议（积极参加社团活动和体育锻炼）。 注意：1.词数不少于100词；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章的开头已经给出， 不计入总词数。 参考词汇：学生会the Student Union Dear freshmen, Welcome to our big family! 高一英语第一次统练参考答案 单选1-5 BBDAC 6-10AABBC 11-15 DCDBC 1.B【详解】句意：一我把笔记本落在宿舍了，你介意我借用你的吗？一一点也不介意，给你！A.Of course Imind!我当然介意：B.Not at all..一点也不介意；C.You'd better not.你最好别这样；D.If's my pleasure..不客气。结 合后文Here you are!”的爽快出借语境，空格处需表达完全不介意的含义，用Not at all。 2.B【详解】句意：她静静地坐在明亮的窗边，端着一杯温茶，享受着宁静的下午。句中已有谓语动词st,空处 应填非谓语形式：主语She与动词hold之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式holding作伴随状语，与后文 的enjoying由and连接，构成并列关系，共同作伴随状语。 3.D【详解】schedule:意为“日程安排、时间表”，常用来指会议、比赛、课程等活动的具体时间安排，符合“查看 运动会各项目的具体时间和地点”的语境。invitatior:意为“邀请函”，通常用于邀请他人参加活动，与“查看具体时 间和地点的语境不符。advertisementa:意为“广告”，主要用于宜传商品、活动等信息，不会专门用来发布活动的 详细时间安排。instruction:意为“说明、指示”，多用来指操作步骤、使用指南，不适合用来表示活动的时间安 排。 4.A【详解】句意：据报道，一所新学校建在了几十年前曾经是一片废弃村庄的地方。空格处引导宾语从句，且在 从句作主语，表示.…事物’，用what引导。 5.C【详解】句意：仔细做完作业后，他出去和朋友们踢足球了。空处与逻辑主语e之间为主动关系，且“完成作 业”发生在“出去踢球之前，应用现在分词的完成式Having finished作状语。 6.A【详解】go all out:意为“全力以赴、竭尽全力”，符合“为了期末考试取得好成绩而全力复习”的语境。hold back:意为“退缩、隐瞒、抑制”，与句意相反。calm down:意为“冷静下来”，不符合“全力复习”的语境。break down:意为“出故障、崩溃、分解”，不符合句意。 7.A【详解】句意：—好久不见！你去哪儿了？一我去了天津，在那里住了一年，作为志愿者教书。根据答句 中的并列连词and可知，空格处的动词应与前面的“went”保持时态一致，使用一般过去时。 8.B【详解】records:意为“记录”，侧重客观记载事件、数据、事实等，不适合用来描述诗歌“体现情感”的抽象 表达。reflects:意为“反映、体现”，常用来表示文学作品、艺术作品、言行等体现出作者的情感、思想或社会现 实，符合“古诗体现诗人对家乡的热爱与思乡之情”的语境。repeats:意为“重复”，与句意完全不符。requires:意 为“需要、要求”，不符合句意。 9.B【详解】句意：李明在天津度过了他大半的青春时光，在那里他培养了对相声的兴趣。逗号后为非限制性定语 从句，先行词为Tianjin,表示地点。定语从句he developed an interest in crosstalk”中主谓宾结构完整，缺少地点状 语，故需用关系副词where引导。 l0.C【详解】context:意为“上下文、语境”，常用来指通过文章前后的句子、段落来推测生词含义或理解句意， 符合“通过前后句猜测生词意思”的语境。content:意为“内容”，侧重指文章、书籍、视频等包含的具体信息，无 法用来表示“通过前后文推测词义”的逻辑关系。contact::意为“联系、接触”，常搭配make contact with（与. 取得联系)，与阅读推测词义的场景无关。contract:意为“合同、契约”，多用于法律、商务场景，不符合句意。 11.D【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：他家里没人接电话。他一定是去了超市，就像他每个星期天早上常 做的那样。A.should have gone本应该去（但实际上没去）：B.must go必须去；C.might go可能去；D.must have gone一定去了（表示对过去事情的肯定推测）。根据上文Nobody answered the phone at his home.”以及后文“ashe often does on Sunday mornings'”可知，他每个星期天早上常去超市，所以此处表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，应 用must have done。故选D项。 12.C【详解】recognized:意为“认出、辨认出”，指凭借记忆识别出之前见过的人或事物，符合“十年未见却在机 场认出小学同学”的语境。realized:意为“意识到、实现”，后常接宾语从句或抽象名词，不能用来表示“认出某 人”。remembered:意为“记得、记起”，侧重在脑海中回忆起过去的信息，不表示“在现场实际辨认出对方”。 knw:意为“认识、知道”，侧重对某人或某事的了解程度，无法表达“许久未见面后重新认出”的含义。 l3.D【详解】考查句子结构。句意：面对1万美元的账单，约翰找了一份额外的工作。此处Faced with a bill for $10,000作原因状语，逻辑主语为John,为被动关系，故选D。 14.B【详解】examine:侧重“仔细检查”某物的细节、状况（如医生检查病人、老师检查试卷)，不侧重“追查事件 真相”。investigate:意为“调查、查明”，专门用于指对事故、案件、事件的原因或真相进行系统性调查，符合“警 方调查火灾原因”的语境。explore:侧重“探索”未知领域、新地方或新理论（如探索火星、探索新的解题思路）， 不用于调查已知发生的具体事件。inspect:侧重“视察、巡查”，常指按既定标准检查设施、工程是否合规（如 inspect a factory视察工厂)，不符合追查火灾原因的语境。 15.C【详解】本题考查固定句型sb was about to do sth when sb did sth”,意为“某人正要/即将做某事，这时（突 然)发生了另一件事”，其中when引导的时间状语从句表示突发的、出乎意料的动作。when在此处作并列连词， 引出突然发生的动作“老师叫我回去交练习册”，完全符合句型结构和语境。wile引导时间状语从句时，从句谓语 动词必须是延续性动词，且常搭配进行时态，而本句从句中的“called'”是短暂性动词，不符合while的用法要求。 before意为在..之前”，代入后句意变为“在我走出教室之前老师叫我回去”，虽然语法通顺，但无法体现“正要 出门时突然被叫住”的突发感，不符合固定句型的搭配。afr意为“在…之后”，代入后逻辑矛盾，既然已经走出 教室，就不会出现“老师叫我回去交练习册”的场景，不符合句意。 完形填空16-20 BCBDC21-25 ABADC26-30 BCADC31-35 ABDAD 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了约斯特在买的一本书里发现了一张纸条和一张5美元纸币，这些都来自于一个叫丽萨 的陌生人。丽萨希望她的这个举动能给买这本书的人一天增添些乐趣和希望。约斯特很受感动，她把纸条和5美 元拍了照片传到了社交网站上，并决定把这份善意传播出去，她也希望丽萨能看到她的这份小善良所产生的大影 响。 l6.B通过下文的she had promised to do a reading challenge with her friends可知，约斯特在商店购物，她这时应该 是想起了她与朋友之前的读书挑战，因此B符合语境。 17.C下文提到Jost took a book written by Rachel Hollis可知，约斯特心里想着读书挑战的事，因此就买了本书。 18B放下书的原因是为了安抚小狗，是因果关系，因此B项符合语境。 19.D前面提到约斯特去安抚狗，安抚完她应该返回继续读书。 20.C上文提到约斯特回来后惊讶地发现地板上有一张5美元纸币，可知纸币并不是她的，她推测这张纸币是从 新买的书里掉出来的。 21.A新买的书里竞然掉出纸币，于是约斯特开始翻阅这本书，想知道到底是怎么回事。 22.B纸条上写有一段文字，表示“写着；标着”时用read。 23.A根据文章开头的Ashley Jost was shopping at the department store可知，此处是指购买此书的人。 24.D通过纸条上的内容可知，写纸条的丽萨希望此举能够给买这本书的人一天增添些乐趣和希望。 25.C根据上文的she was surprised to find和常识可知，这一举动是不同寻常的，是意想不到的，因此C项符合 语境。 26.B前面提到Go buy a coffee or an ice-cream,因此可知丽萨希望看到纸条和5美元的人买杯咖啡或者冰淇淋， 做点自我关爱的事情。 27.C通过Needless to say和下文可知，约斯特被这个纸条感动了。 28.A纸条上的内容充满善意，因此A符合语境。sweet意为“好心的”。 29.D前面提到约斯特想与网友分享这份惊喜，因此她应该是把照片传到网上。 30.C上文提到a photo of the note and cash on the Internet,因此可知很多人给传到网上的这张照片点赞。like意为 “点赞”。 3l.A根据上文的Jost decided to pay the good deed forward by spending$5 on good deeds every day for a week可知， 这次事件使得约斯特决定把这份善意传播出去，下面两句接着说她是怎么传播的，应该是她也效仿丽萨，在书里 留纸条和贺卡。 32.B下文的a hard time给出了提示，应该是给正在经历困难的朋友送贺卡。 33.D下文说的都是丽萨的希望，因此选hopes。 34.A约斯特希望通过媒体丽萨能够最终知道这件事，reach意为“被…看到”。 35.D根据上文可知，纸条和5美元的照片获得了很多网友的点赞，约斯特自己也效仿丽萨传播善良，可知约斯 特希望丽萨能够看到她的小善意所产生的大影响。 阅读理解 36.C37.A38.B39.B40.D 36.解析：定位到第一段“Choosing your course'”部分，原文提到You'll need to look beyond the course title because courses with almost the same name may differ enormously.”(你需要透过课程名称看本质，因为名称几乎相同的课程 可能截然不同)。选项C“far different'”（非常不同)与原文'differ enormously”完全对应，故正确答案为C。 37.解析：定位到第二段“Style of learning'部分，原文提到“if you want to follow a career in a different area,.you may consider taking the subjects you want to learn and joining them into one degree.”(如果你想在另一个领域发展事业，你 可以考虑将自己想学的科目组合成一个学位)。选项A“Add preferred subjects to your degree courses.”(在你学位课 程中加入你喜欢的科目)与原文表述意思一致，故正确答案为A。 38.解析：定位到第三段“℃hoosing where to study”',该段主要讨论了选择学习地点的考虑因素，包括whether you want to live at home or move away”(想住家里还是搬出去)，以及“'living on campus or in a different part of the country”(住校园或去不同地区)等。这些都是在阐述选择学习地点的理由，因此选项B"Reasons for choosing where to study.”(选择学习地点的理由)符合该段主旨，故正确答案为B。 39.解析：定位到第四段Finding out more about courses'”,原文提到“it's worth looking at some other sources of information about them,like independent reports.These provide information on the numbers of students who finished the course,student satisfaction and more.”(查看其他信息来源如独立报告是值得的，这些报告提供课程完成率、学生满 意度等信息)。查看这些信息的目的是更全面地了解课程，选项B“To better understand a course,”(更好地了解一门 课程)符合原文意思，故正确答案为B。 40.解析：定位到最后一段“Open days'”,原文提到here's no substitute for attending a class yourself,(没有什么能替 代你自己亲自上课)。这说明开放日可以让学生亲身体验课程，选项D"have a first-hand experience of a course'”(获 得课程的第一手体验)与原文意思一致。选项B“take a guided tour on the campus'”是“如果你不能参加开放日”的替 代选择，不是开放日的主要活动，故正确答案为D。 41.A42.C43.A44.B45.D 【导语】文章讲述罗伯特遭遇电击失明失聪欲轻生，在家人支持下重获生活意愿，后遭雷击意外恢复视听，医生 无法解释该现象的故事。 【详解】41，细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After a terrible electrical accident,.which caused him to become both blind and deaf,the whole world became completely dark and quiet for Robert Edwards for almost ten years.The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life.(一场可怕的电击事故使罗伯特·爱德 华兹双目失明、双耳失聪，近十年来他的世界彻底黑暗寂静。失明失聪带来的悲痛让他数次想要结束自己的生命)” 可知，罗伯特尝试自杀是因为他不得不生活在黑暗寂静的世界中。 42.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet,but he was struck by the lightning.(他站在一棵大树下避雨，结果被闪电击中)可知，罗伯特被闪电击中时正在树下躲雨。 43.细节理解题。根据第二段中的He was trembling badly,but when he opened his eyes,.he could hardly believe what he saw:a plough and a wall1.(他浑身剧烈颤抖，但当他睁开眼晴时，他几乎不敢相信自己所看到的景象：一把型犁和一 面墙)”可知，罗伯特恢复视力后最先看到的是一把犁和一面墙。 44.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up some20 minutes later lying face down in muddy water at the base of the tree..(目击者以为他已经死了，但大约二十分钟后，他脸朝下躺在树下的泥水 里苏醒了过来)”可知，罗伯特并非在树下躲藏了二十分钟。 45.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However,,none of them could give a convincing answer as to why this should have happened.(然而，没有人能够对这件事发生的原因给出令人信服的答案)”可知，对于罗伯特的康复，没有准确合理 的解释。 本文是一篇议论文。文章指出，世上没有最难的语言，只有相对难的语言。语言的难易与否，取决于学习者的自 身程度。 46.B47.D48.D49.A50.B 46B词义猜测题文章第一句提到哪种语言是最难的这个问题很难回答，因为它牵扯到很多方面。首先，人本来 就学会了母语（即母语对自己来说不难学），也就是说对于母语来说，这个问题是毫无意义的，那么下文很自然地 就会提到这个问题在什么情况下是“有意义”的，也就是在学习第二外语的时候才有区分之分。 47.D事实细节题文章第二段首先以葡萄牙语和汉语为例来说明，再得出结论：so one's first language can affect learning a second language.。由此可知，举这个例子是为了证明母语能够影响第二外语的学习。 48D推理判断题文章第二段提到很多人认为汉语难学，其实是觉得汉语的写法和发音难学，日本人学起来要比 使用罗马字母的人容易得多，因为日语当中本身就有很多汉字。文章的最后一段提到，和母语联系紧密的外语学 起来要容易得多，而学习一门有着完全不同写法的语言要难得多。由此可知，许多人认为汉语难学是因为它和其 他语言有很大的不同。 49.A推理判断题根据文章第三段中的If people learn a language because they need to use it in work,they often learn it faster than people studying a language that has no direct use in their day-to-day life.可知，如果人们学习一门语言是工 作需要，那么他们要比那些不会在日常生活中使用到该语言的人学得快。言外之意就是说，如果每天都能用到这 门外语的话，学起来就会快得多。 50.文章主要讨论了“哪种语言最难学”这个问题并不容易回答，因为语言学习的难度受到多种因素影响，如母语与 目标语言的差异、书写系统、发音、学习环境、学习目的等。文章并没有单纯强调某一种语言最难，也没有提供 具体的学习方法，而是分析了影响语言学习难度的各种因素。A项错误，因为文章明确指出无法断定中文是世界 上最难的语言。C项错误，文章并未重点讲述如何轻松学习第二语言。D项错误，母语的影响只是文章讨论的一 个方面，不能概括全文。B项正确，准确概括了文章的主旨—探讨影响语言学习难度的各种因素。 单词拼写 51.impressive 52.exploration 53.description 54.argument 55.specifically 56.unfamiliar 57 exchanging 58 resource 59.intention 60.awareness 阅读表达 61.To make it easier for people to clearly express ideas and feelings. 62.When the speaker and the listener sit facing each other. 63.opinion/point/idea/view... 64.To be both fully heard and understood by each other. 65.0pen. I'm a good listener.When someone talks to me,I usually let him or her talk freely.And then I express my own opinion 作文66. 范文一 Dear freshmen, Welcome to our big family!Entering senior high school,we have stepped into a brand-new start.With a lively campus and helpful teachers around us,we now have more chances to learn new knowledge and broaden our horizons. Admittedly,we may meet some challenges.With more subjects to learn,we sometimes feel stressed.To solve the problem, we should make detailed study plans and balance our study,exercise and rest properly.Whenever we have difficulty,never hesitate to turn to our teachers and classmates for help. Besides,I sincerely call on you to take an active part in school clubs and sports activities,which are of great significance. Not only do they build up our bodies and relieve the pressure of study,but they also help us step out of our comfort zone and develop a healthy lifestyle. Let's keep a positive attitude,embrace challenges bravely and make steady progress every day! The Student Union 范文二 Dear freshmen, Welcome to our big family!The moment we stepped into senior high school,a brand-new chapter of life unfolded before us.What greets us is a dynamic campus where knowledgeable teachers and warm-hearted classmates are always within reach.offering us a weaith of opportunities to acquire knowledge and expand our horizons, Challenging as the new life may seem,we are pound to encounter difficulties:Burdenea with more aemanaing subjects, we occasionally feelroverwheimea To cope with it,we ought to work out a well-organized schedule and strike a proper balance among study,exercise and rest.Whenever we get stuck,never hesitate to reach out to our teachers and classmates for timely help. Furthermore,I make an earnest appeal to everyone to get actively involved in clubs and sports activities,which are absolutely indispensable.Not only do they strengthen our physique and take the edge off academic pressure,but they also enable us to step out of our comrort zone and cultivate a healthy lifestyle. Let's adoptan upbeat mindset and rise to every challenge.Only in this way can we inch forward steadily toward a brighter future! The Student Union