天津市耀华中学武清学校2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次阶段性练习高一英语试卷

天津市耀华中学武清学校2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次阶段性练习试卷 高一英语 知识范围：Unit1-2总分：120分时长：100分钟 第I卷（选择题，共115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 注意：做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 床到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）》 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。 1.How much will students pay for the trip? A.S250. B.$300. C.$500. 2.What major does the woman suggest? A.Computer science. B.History. C.Mathematics. 3.What will the woman do next? A.Wait for a repairman.B.Check the air conditioner. C.Talk to her neighbors. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. 5.How did the man learn English well? A.By studying hard at school. B.By learning from a pen friend. C.By speaking a lot with Americans. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6 What did Jane do during the vacation? A.She put on a show.B.She cleaned her rooms. C.She did some voluntary work 7.Who cooked for the children? A.Jane.B.May.C.David. 8.Where did David go during the vacation? A.To a winter camp.B.To a friend's party.C.To an old people's home. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9.Which festival is related to the solar calendar? 试卷第1页（共8页） A.New Year's Day. B.The Spring Festival. C.The Lantern Festival. 10.What do we know from the conversation? A.The Chinese dislike to celebrate New Year's Day. B.The two New Years are the same. C.The Spring Festival is important. 11.Who is most probably the woman speaker? A.An overseas Chinese person. B.A Chinese person. C.A foreigner. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12.How did the speaker know the advertisement? A.From a teacher.B.From a website.C.From a schoolmate. 13.Where does the speaker probably come from? A.Britain.B.France.C.Spain. 14.What does the speaker think is her biggest advantage for the position? A.Her sports knowledge. B.Her work experience. C.Her communication skills. 15.What do we know about the speaker? A.She enjoys challenging tasks. B.She will enter a college. C.She competed in the Olympics. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16.-I was extremely nervous before the job interview.the whole way there. -But you got the offer,right?So it went well. A.I had a frog in my throat B.I had butterflies in my stomach C.I was throwing in the towel D.I was behind the wheel 17.Cycling through China was a chance the rich culture of this amazing country. A.exploring B.explored C.explores D.to explore 18.The students waited for the final competition results hoping their hard work had paid off. A.in return B.in advance C.in panic D.in silence 19.-How do you find your new school life? I have made many new friends and joined a great club A.I'm a bit worried B.It's quite boring C.I'm really enjoying it D.I can't stand it 20.Every child is _with their own needs,prererences and talents. A.precious B.similar C.original D.unique 21 The photo always me of the happy days I spent with my classmates. A.reminds B.recalls C.remembers D.informs 22.1 _a lecture on artificial intelligence when the power failure happened suddenly. A.attended B.was attending C.have attended D.had attended 试卷第2页（共8页） 23. _with the severe pollution problem,the local government is now taking a series of measures, moneiot,however,seems to be effective so far. A.Faced;which B.Facing;which C.Faced;them D.Facing;them 24.He was late again, maae the teacher very angry A.what B.which C.that D.when 25.The customers got up very early.They be eager for the big sale. A.must B.might not C.mustn't D.needn t 26.The aim of this dictionary is to help Chinese students of English major overcome many difficulties which they may in reading. A.come across B.come out C.come about D.come over 27.-Sorry,Mom.I broke a bowl by mistake while washing dishes. Please be careful next time. A.I couldn't agree more B.I'm afraid not C.That's all right D.I can't stand them 28.They lost their way in the forest,and _made matter worse was'that night began to fall. A.which B.what C.it D.that 29.Over the past several months,my husband and I _our daughter's confidence increase a lot with the help of the robot. A.saw B.were seeing C.have seen D.had seen 30.The young man acted strangely duting the interview.He made a bad on the employer A.judgment B.expression C.argument D.impression 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Jenna,a popular girl from Westwood Middle School,had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 31 in high school. 32,high school was different.In the first week,Jenna went to tryouts (for cheerleaders(拉拉队队员).She was competing against very talented girls,.and she knew it would be 33 for her to be selected.Two hours later,the34 read a list of the girls for a second tryout.She felt35 as the list ended without her name.Feeling36,she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. Arriving home,she started with math.She had always been a good math student,but now she was 37 She moved on to English and history,and was 38 to find that she didn't have any trouble with those subjects.Feeling better,she decided not to 39 math for the time being. The next day Jenna went to see Mrs.Biden about being on the school 40 .Mrs.Biden wasn't as 41 as Jenna."I'm sorry,but we have enough 42 for the newspaper already.Come back next year and we'll talk then."Jenna smiled 43 and left.“Why is high school so 44 ?"she sighed. Later in 45 class,Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 46 By the end of class,she understood how to get them right.As she gathered her books,Jenna decided she'd continue to try to 47 her new school.She wasn't sure if she'd succeed,but she knew she had to 48.High school was just as her mom had said:"You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 49 a big fish in a small pond.The challenge is to become the 50_fish you can be.” 31.A.contexts B.decisions C.challenges D.exercises 32.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides 33.A.difficult B.easy C.boring D.interesting 试卷第3页（共8页） A.editor B.boss C.author D.judge 35.A.up B.down C.off D.over 36.A..strange B. happy C. disappointed D.lonely A.struggling B.improving C. working D.complaining 38.A.frightened B.disappointed C. panicked D. relieved 139.A.put up B. prepare for C.worry about D.give up 40.A.commitiee B.newspaper C.radio D.team 41 A.enthusiastic B.artistic C.friendly D.smart 42.A. speakers B.readers C.cheerleaders D.writers 43.A.widely B.weakly C.excitedly D.brightly 44..A.similar B.ordinary C.different D. familiar 45.A.physics B.history C.English D.math 46.A.pleasure B.hope C.trouble D.confidence 47.A.adapt to B.look out C.stay up D.get around 48.A.swim B.try C.ask D. escape 49.A.in exchange forB.in case of C.in terms of D.instead of 50.A.uniquest B.smallest C.best D.oddest 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 You can choose happiness no matter what circumstances(环境，情况，条件)you are in.You can choose to be happy no matter what challenges life brings you.Let the following simple strategies( guide you back to your natural happy state(状态) Make lemonade when life gives you lemons. Besides happiness,trouble will also be part of life.It's how you choose to react to your situations that make the difference.If you look at something hard enough,you'll see the positive side of it. Do what you love doing. Do you have a lifelong dream or desire?If so,start working towards it.Taking baby steps towards a goal will help you feel like you're accomplishing something.You'll find drive and determination to reach that goal when it's something you love doing Use one of your talents. One reason why so many people are unhappy is that they're not doing what they're called to do with their God-given talents.Each of us has a purpose in life.You have natural talents to help you achieve your purpose,so use your talents effeatively. Call a friend who you know is positive and cheerful. Talk about your feelings and listen to their advice.Usually,people allow themselves to go deeper and deeper into self-depression.The truth is that you don't have to be sad.You can decide to be happy.You just have to make up your mind to do so. Gratitude(感激，感谢)is the quickest cure for sadness. When you focus on what's wrong with your life,you forget to look at what's right and good.Take a step back and reflect on your life.Do you have children or family to be thankful for?Yes,they may not be the person we'd like them to be,but imagine life without them.Now,be thankful that you have them in your life. Let your feelings out on paper. Often you'll find that just getting your feelings down on paper will allow you to work through them, helping you feel better about yourself and your beautiful life! 51.The first paragraph is used to 试卷第4页（共8页） A.expect readers to ignore themserves B.start a discussion among readers C.introduce the topic to readers D.carry out a challenge among readers 52.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that A.trouble is not a part of life B.lemonade is very delicious C.life is full of sweetness and bitterness D.lemons can only be used to make lemonade 53.The underlined word"God-given"in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to" A.diverse B.learned C.excellent D.natural 54.Which of the following strategies is NOT mentioned in this passage? A.Be thankful. B.Do many activities. IC.Call a cheerful friend. B.Use one of your talents. 55.The author writes the passage for people. A.excited B.depressed C.positive D.kind-hearted B Although I was the class clown at school,there's an introverted (side to my personality. That's because I have a neurological(神经系统的)condition that makes it hard for my brain to process visual information.Words swim on the page for me.I wanted to learn how to read but I couldn't. In primary school,I didn't talk to any teachers or family about this.I was clever at hiding it.When I had to write anything down,I guessed,forming what I hoped was the right words.I became good at learning by heart. When I started secondary school,a student in class made me stand on a chair and read.It was so humiliating that I developed a bad stutter ()I continued to fall through the net,emotionally and educationally.The only thing I loved was practical biology.I wanted to be a doctor. Then I left school and joined the military ()I was determined to be a medic and trained hard. But things unraveled (when I did a course in pre-hospital emergency care.I passed all my practical exams,preparing for them by watching others.The problem was the written exam.was so embarrassed but had to tell the examining doctor that I couldn't read.He urged me to get back intq education.I was 34. I applied to do a medical degree at the Open University (OU).It was back to basics on the course.I knew the alphabet and some words,but my vocabulary was small.I paid for a tutor,who worked with me every week,teaching me to understand words through pictures. It took me nine years to get that degree.Now,aged 47,I'm an ambassador (for the OU, winning an award for embracing education so late in life.I now teach pre-hospital emergency care to medical school students.I also teach children and adults with learning difficulties because I want to give others the chances I had. I still struggle to read a menu if I'm not wearing my special glasses,but luckily there's always someone around to lend me a hand.I look back and wonder how many other people have struggled with education and where they are now.I'm proof that no one should be discounted ()ever. 56.How did the author deal with his problem in primary school? A.He tried hard to forget it. B.He found a way to hide it. C.He managed to overcome it. D.He turned to teachers for help. 57.What happened to the author when he was in the military? A.He was encouraged to be a doctor. B.His speech disorder became worse. C.He was advised to go back to university. D.He failed his exams and was forced to leave. 58.What did the author struggle to do after returning to education? A.Learn basics on the course. 试卷第5页（共8页） B.Build confidence in learning C.Work hard to pass written exams. D.Try to catch up in medical classcs. 59 The underlined word in Paragraph 6 can be understood as A.raising public awareness of something B.making a new discovery of something C.accepting something willingly D.attracting great attention 60.According to the last paragraph,what message does the author want to convey? A.Experience irelps to promote excellence. B.College education contributes to success. C.Everyone should be treated equally in education. D.Adults with learning difficulties need special education. In an air-conditioned office,you may see men sporting shorts while their female co-workers wear jackets to keep warm.Why do women feel cold more easily than men? The accepted answer is that men and women feel temperature differently.Our bodies produce heat through metabolism )One of the key factors of the metabolic rate is our muscles.Generally speaking,men have more muscles than women,leading to a higher metabolic rate.It means that more heat is created.As a result,men,on average,do not feel cold as easily as women.Yes,women and men have physical differences.But why is it women,in most cases,who feel more uncomfortable in a room set to a“comfortable'”temperature?The answer lies in the data bias(数据偏见)behind the model of temperature setting in buildings. In a 2020 article in the journal Nature,Boris Kingma,a human thermal (performance researcher in the Netherlands,pointed out that most office buildings set the temperature in light of a model based on men's metabolic rate.Femaie data were not considered when setting the model.In other words,temperatures for comfort in office buildings are mainly comfortable for men,not women.In his article,Kingma called for the end of this so-called "bias in thermal comfort" This is just one example of data bias.In her book,Caroline Perez gave more examples in which women were ignored in data collecting for scientific and technological research and design.Women are more likely to die from a serious car accident because a car's safety equipment is designed for the typical body of a man.The medicine aspirin (shows better performance in men since it was developed on data collected mostly from males.Women,who form half of the world's population,seem to be ignored in these cases. 61.Why don't men feel cold as easily as women,according to the text? A.Men have more fat to defeat cold. B.Men exercise more to produce heat. C.Men have a higher metabolic rate. D.Men burn off less energy when moving 62.What is the main cause of women feeling uncomfortable in office buildings'temperature settings? A.Physical differences between men and women B.The data bias in thermal comfort models. C.Variations in clothing choices. D.Differences in heat tolerance. 63.What does Kingma think of the data bias behind the model of temperature setting? A.Unfair. B.Worrying. C.Acceptable. D.Reasonable. 64.Which is NOT an example of women being ignored(被忽视的)for scientific and technological research and design? A.Safety equipmenr in cars. B.Temperature model setting. C.Differences in clothing choices. D.Performance of medicine aspirin. 试卷第6页（共8页) 65.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.Arguments about data bias. B.More examples of data bias. C.Commentary on data bias. D.Reasons for human's data bias. 第Ⅱ卷（共35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 I used to be a selfish girl and I only thought of myself.I did not care about helping others,but only about my look,clothes,money and grades. One day,I was suddenly influenced by my neighbor,who is now in college,and ended up wanting to volunteer for others.He had so much fun with volunteering and told me that he felt extremely good after helping others.I hoped to get the same results,for I felt worthless everywhere then.I viewed almost everything in a negative way,and I figured I had to experience something that would make me appreciate things that I had. I volunteered at the nursing home for a year where my neighbor volunteered.I brought snacks,coffee and games for the elderly patients,talked to them while sharing snacks,and played games like chess and checkers them.Because they were Koreans,they often had trouble communicating with the helpers who were hired to help them.I sometimes translated things for them and offered to be their translator whenever they needed help. By volunteering at the nursing home,I changed a lot.I realized how lucky I am to speak both Korean and English and that I should help other people learn Korean as well.I had learned many life lessons through volunteering.By helping others,I felt needed in society.Not only did it enhance my confidence, but it also allowed others to benefit from it. Volunteering is a great opportunity to improve oneself,others,and the whole society.So if you ever have the chance,volunteer!It's something you won't regret! 66.What kind of person was the author before volunteering?(no more than 5 words) 67.Who influenced the author to volunteer?(no more than 3 words) 68.What did the author do when the elderly patients had difficulty in communicating with the workers?(no more than 10 words) 69.What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 4?(one word) 70.What do you think of volunteering after reading the text?Please explain.(no more than 25 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 71.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的英国笔友Chis来信询问你进入高中以来的情况。请给他 写一封回信，内容包括： (1)对高中学习生活的感受； (2)遇到的主要挑战及你的应对方式： (3)对未来的期待和计划。 注意： (1)词数不少于100 (②)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I am glad to receive your letter. 试卷第7页（共8页） Yours, LiJin