精品解析：江苏盐城市射阳县实验初级中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期巩固练习(10月)英语试题(A卷)

第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。One, which season do you like best? Helen. I like summer best. I can wear beautiful dresses and enjoy ice cream every day. Which season do you like best? Helen. I like summer best. I can wear beautiful dresses and enjoy ice cream every day. Two, what's the weather like tomorrow? The weather report says it'll be Sunny. What's the weather like tomorrow? The weather report says it'll be Sunny. Three, what shall . we take when we go bird watching? We shall bring some water because we may get thirsty, and we should also take a notebook. What shall we take when we go bird watching? We shall bring some water because we may get thirsty, and we should also take a notebook. Four is seven AM. Do you think we can finish planting the trees at seven thirty? I don't think so. I think we may finish IT at eight. At seven AM, do you think we can finish planting the trees at seven thirty? I don't think so. I think we may finish IT at eight. Five, what will the temperature be tomorrow? The temperature will drop to zero degree sale. S. what will the temperature be tomorrow? The . temperature will drop to zero degree sales as. Six, look at those students. What are they doing? They are counting the birds. They count the birds twice a year. Look at those students. What are they doing? They are counting the birds. They count the birds twice a year. Seven, what will the weather be like tomorrow? Susan IT will be Sunny in the morning, but IT will turn windy and cloudy in the afternoon. What will the weather be like tomorrow? Susan IT will be Sunny in the morning, but IT will turn windy and cloudy in the afternoon. Eight, what's your school life like? Milli. it's fun. We have lots of after school activities. What's your school life like? Milli. it's fun. We have lots of after school activities. Nine, oh, it's so hot today. I hate summer. but I like summer very much. I can eat ice cream every day. Oh, it's so hot today. I hate summer. but I like summer very much. I can eat ice cream every day. Ten is hot in australia. Why is IT so hot in winter? There is snowy and cold in beijing today. It's hot in australia. Why is IT so hot in winter? There is snowy and cold in beijing today. 第二部分，听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或读白读两遍，听一段对话，回答11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待迪的信号进入第一篇短文。Morning, sue, did you enjoy your holiday in the country? Yes, some friends went with me and we had a great time. Where did you stay in a hotel? No, we can't. In the hill near snowdown, we cooked all our meals over an open fire. Sounds wonderful. Was the . weather good? Yes, the sun shown nearly every day, and IT didn't rain at all. What about the people there? They were great. I likes them very much. Morning, sue, did you enjoy your holiday in the country? Yes, some friends went with me and we had a great time. Where did you stay in a hotel? No, we can't. In the hill near snowdown, we cooked all our meals over an open fire. Sounds wonderful. Was the . weather good? Yes, the sun shown nearly every day, and IT didn't rain at all. What about the people there? They were great. I liked them very much. 听第一篇短文，回答13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待迪的信号进入下一篇短文。In different seasons, tom has different ways to enjoy himself. In spring, when IT is Sunny, he often goes to the park and sits on the grass reading a book or an english magazine. When he feels tired, he lies on the grass to get some sleep. In summer, tom often go swimming in the river near his ant home once he stayed in the water for as long as two hours. In autumn, tom often goes to a big square near his school to fly a kite with his friends. In winter, he finds lots of fun in making snowman and going skiing with his friends. In different seasons, tom has different ways to enjoy himself. In spring, when IT is Sunny, he often goes to the park and sits on the grass reading a book or an english magazine. When he feels tired, he lies on the grass to get some sleep. In summer, tom often go swimming in the river near his ents home once he stayed in the water for as long as two hours. In autumn, tom often goes to a big square near his school to fly a kite with his friends. In winter, he finds lots of fun in making snowman and going skiing with his friends. 听第二篇短文，回答16至20小题。Bats are amazing animals. They are not birds, but they can fly on the darkest nights. Bats come in many different colors. Most are Brown, but some are black or orange. Bats can not see very well. How can bats fly and see at night as a bad flies through the air? IT makes a sound. If the sound hits things, IT will come back and the bats ears will receive the message. In this way, the bed is able to know where the things are, Better sleep in the day because they cannot see well in the bright sunlight. Some people think that bats are bad animals. In fact, they are very helpful. Bats are amazing animals. They are not birds, but they can fly on the darkest nikes. Bats come in many different colors, most Brown, but some are black or orange. Bats can not see very well. How can bats fly and see at night as a bad flies through the air? IT makes a sound. If the sound hits things, IT will come back and the bats ears will receive the message. In this way, the bed is able to know where the things are, Better sleep in the day because they cannot see well in the bright sunlight. Some people think that bats are bad animals. In fact, they are very helpful. 射阳县实验初中2026年秋学期八年级英语巩固练习(A卷) 分值：140分 时间：120分钟 一、听力(20分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which season does Helen like best? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Which season do you like best, Helen? W: I like summer best. I can wear beautiful dresses and enjoy ice cream every day! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like tomorrow? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the weather like tomorrow? W: The weather report says it’ll be sunny. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What should they take when they go birdwatching? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What shall we take when we go birdwatching? M: We shall bring some water because we may get thirsty. And we should also take a notebook. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time may they finish the work? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s 7 a.m. Do you think we can finish planting the trees at 7:30? W: I don’t think so. I think we may finish it at 8. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the temperature be tomorrow? A. 0℃. B. 5℃. C. 10℃. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What will the temperature be tomorrow? W: The temperature will drop to 0℃. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often do the students count the birds? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Once a month. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at those students. What are they doing? W: They’re counting the birds. They count the birds twice a year. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will it be windy and cloudy? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What will the weather be like tomorrow, Susan? W: It will be sunny in the morning, but it will turn windy and cloudy in the afternoon. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Millie’s school life like? A. Interesting. B. Amazing. C. Boring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your school life like, Millie? W: It’s fun. We have lots of after-school activities. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the girl like summer? A. Because it’s hot. B. Because she can enjoy ice cream. C. Because it’s always sunny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, it’s so hot today. I hate summer. W: But I like summer very much. I can eat ice cream every day! 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman? A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In China. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s hot in Australia. W: Why is it so hot in winter there? It’s snowy and cold in Beijing today. 第二部分：听对话和独白回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Sue spend the nights in the country? A. In a farmhouse. B. In the hill. C. In a hotel. 12. What was the weather like in the country? A. It snowed a lot. B. It rained every day. C. There was a lot of sunshine. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Morning, Sue. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country? W: Yes. Some friends went with me, and we had a great time. M: Where did you stay? In a hotel? W: No. We camped in the hill, near Snow Town. We cooked all our meals over an open fire. M: Sounds wonderful. Was the weather good? W: Yes. The sun shone nearly every day and it didn’t rain at all. M: What about the people there? W: They were great. I liked them very much. 听短文，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Seasons Activities Spring ● goes to the park and sits on the grass reading a book or ____13____ on sunny days ● lies on the grass and gets some sleep Summer goes swimming in the river near his aunt’s home Autumn goes to a square near his ____14____ to fly a kite Winter ● makes snowmen ● ____15____ with his friends 13. A. a magazine B. newspaper C. a diary 14. A. home B. school C. aunt’s home 15. A. has snowball fights B. goes skating C. goes skiing 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】In different seasons, Tom has different ways to enjoy himself. In spring, when it is sunny, he often goes to the park and sits on the grass reading a book or an English magazine. When he feels tired, he lies on the grass to get some sleep. In summer, Tom often goes swimming in the river near his aunt’s home. Once, he stayed in the water for as long as two hours. In autumn, Tom often goes to a big square near his school to fly a kite with his friends. In winter, he finds lots of fun in making snowmen and going skiing with his friends. 听独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What kind of animals are bats? A. Amazing. B. Funny. C. Cute. 17. What is the colour of most bats? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Orange 18. What does a bat do when it flies through the air? A. It sees things clearly. B. It makes a sound. C. It hits things. 19. Why do bats sleep in the day? A. Because they are very lazy. B. Because they are very tired. C. Because they can’t see well in the day. 20. What is true about bats? A. They are very helpful in fact. B. Some of them are white. C. They can not hear. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Bats are amazing animals. They are not birds, but they can fly on the darkest nights. Bats come in many different colours. Most are brown but some are black, or orange. Bats cannot see very well. How can bats fly and see at night? As a bat flies through the air, it makes a sound. If the sound hits things, it will come back and the bat’s ears will receive the message. In this way, the bat is able to know where the things are. Bats sleep in the day because they cannot see well in the bright sunlight. Some people think that bats are bad animals. In fact, they are very helpful. 二、单项选择。(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 21. —What ________ heavy fog it is! —Yes. What ________ awful morning we have! I hope it will get better soon. A. /; a B. /; an C. a; a D. a; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好大的雾啊！——是的。我们遇到的早晨真糟糕！我希望很快会好转。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。fog表示天气现象时为不可数名词，用零冠词；morning为可数名词单数，awful以元音音素开头，用an。 22. Most of us believe parents shouldn’t do all the things for their children because too much ________ stops children’s development. A. protection B. pronunciation C. invention D. pollution 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们大多数人认为父母不应该为孩子包办一切，因为过度的保护会阻碍孩子的发展。 protection保护；pronunciation发音；invention发明；pollution污染。根据“shouldn’t do all the things for their children”可知，父母包办一切意味着过度的“保护”，这会阻碍孩子发展。故选protection。 23. Ancient Chinese poet used “Over lonely rivers and bare mountains, no flight of bird is seen, no sign of people on the endless snow-covered paths.” to describe (描写) the ________ scenes. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国古代诗人用“千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭”的诗句来描绘冬日的景象。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。诗句中“snow-covered paths”等描述体现了冬日雪景。 24. The word “________” can have an opposite meaning by adding the prefix “in-” . A. lucky B. correct C. possible D. important 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“correct”可以通过加上前缀“in-”来获得相反的意思。 考查前缀构词法。前缀“in-”可加在某些形容词前构成反义词，但需注意拼写变化。unlucky（常用un-），incorrect（加in-），impossible（加im-），unimportant（常用un-）。故选B。 25. —Alex, why didn’t you answer my call at nine last night? —Sorry. I left my mobile phone at home. I ________ basketball in the park with my friends. A. played B. plays C. play D. was playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亚历克斯，昨晚九点你为什么不接我的电话？——抱歉。我把手机落在家里了。我当时正在公园里和朋友们打篮球。 根据问句中“at nine last night”表示过去的具体时间点，结合语境可知，答句描述的是在过去那个特定时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故选was playing。 26. We should protect nature, ________ we will lose our home. A. and B. or C. so D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保护自然，否则我们将失去家园。 and和/并且；or或者/否则；so所以；but但是。根据“We should protect nature”与“we will lose our home”可知，此处表示如果不保护自然就会失去家园，or在此处意为“否则”，引出不做前面事情带来的坏结果。应填or。 27. Which of the following sentences uses the sentence structure “S+V+O+O”? A. The bee is dancing happily. B. The tree grew taller after a few weeks. C. Tim built a better home for local wildlife. D. We call the wetland the “kidney” of the earth. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一个句子使用了“主语+谓语+双宾语（S+V+O+O）”的结构？ A项“The bee is dancing happily.”为S+V结构；B项“The tree grew taller after a few weeks.”为S+V+P结构；C项“Tim built a better home for local wildlife.”为S+V+O+O结构；D项“We call the wetland the ‘kidney’ of the earth.”为S+V+O+OC结构。根据“Tim built a better home for local wildlife.”可知，Tim为主语S，built为谓语V，a better home为直接宾语O，for local wildlife为间接宾语O。该句采用了“及物动词+直接宾语+for+对象”的表达方式，属于双宾语结构的常见变体，符合S+V+O+O结构。 28. Which of the following words is a compound word (复合词)? A. helpful B. meaningless C. toothache D. colourful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词是复合词？ helpful有帮助的；meaningless无意义的；toothache 牙痛；colourful多彩的。复合词是由两个独立的单词组合而成的新词。选项ABD均为单词加后缀构成的派生词；选项C“toothache”由“tooth”和“ache”两个单词组成，符合复合词定义。 29. —Tom, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night? —My mother was reading ________ my father was playing computer games. A. while B. when C. as D. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你父母昨晚8点在做什么？——我妈妈在读书，而我爸爸在玩电脑游戏。 考查连词辨析。while与……同时，当……的时候；when当……的时候；as因为，由于；since自从。根据“Tom, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night?”可知，此处询问的是过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，且空后从句为过去进行时，是延续性动词，主句与从句两个动作同时正在发生，用while。故选A。 30. —I think learning the correct pronunciation of the words helps me remember them more easily. — ________ But could you help me with it? A. That’s a deal. B. That’s all right. C. I’m afraid not. D. That’s a good point. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为学习单词的正确发音能帮助我更容易地记住它们。——说得有道理。但是你能帮我一下吗？ That’s a deal.通常用于达成约定；That’s all right.用于回应道歉或感谢；I’m afraid not.表示拒绝；That’s a good point.表示赞同对方的观点或看法。根据上文提出的观点及下文请求帮助可知，此处应表示赞同对方的观点。故选D。 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) One spring morning, 8-year-old Amy received a small box from her grandma. Inside was only a seed (种子). “Plant it ____31____, and you’ll understand its secret.” Grandma said with a smile. Amy was very curious about what would happen to the seed. She thought planting it must be ____32____. She decided to plant it in the soil carefully at once. Every day she ____33____ it three times, singing to it like grandma taught her. But after four days, only bare (光秃秃的) soil greeted her. She felt a little ____34____. “Maybe something is wrong with the seed.” Amy complained (抱怨) to Mr. Green, her elderly neighbour. Mr. Green was good at growing plants. Hearing her ____35____, he said, “Nature works on its own clock. I have spent a long time growing these plants. And you have just spent several days on the seed. ____36____ you need to be patient.” Amy didn’t believe ____37____ he said. She still watered the soil three times a day. She even used plant food which she bought from the shop. Another three days passed, the soil turned into a muddy mess. ____38____, a heavy rain poured down that weekend. Amy rushed out of the house and saw Mr. Green covering the soil with a piece of cloth. “I’ve killed the seed, haven’t I?” she said unhappily, pointing at the flooded soil. Mr. Green ____39____ the soil carefully and said, “You’ve paid too much attention. Be patient! Plants need ____40____ to grow.” This time, Amy took his ____41____. She didn’t check the seed again and again any longer. She simply made sure that it got enough sunlight. Five days passed quietly. Then one morning, a green shoot (嫩芽) pushed through the soil. Amy was too excited. She ran quickly to ____42____ Mr. Green about it. He said to her, “Let it grow! Still be patient!” Through summer, Amy watched and waited ____43____ patience (耐心). The plant grew taller and taller day by day. Finally the plant grew golden petals and ____44____ a bright sunflower. It turned its face to follow the sun. When Grandma visited Amy in August, she smiled at the tall sunflower and said, “Aha, Amy! You’ve known the ____45____ at last.” Amy nodded her head. No matter what we do, we need patience as well as love. 31. A. carefully B. happily C. carelessly D. quietly 32. A. boring B. clear C. terrible D. interesting 33. A. touched B. watered C. smelt D. sent 34. A. warm B. lazy C. glad D. sad 35. A. words B. wish C. story D. lie 36. A. Or B. But C. So D. And 37. A. how B. when C. what D. where 38. A. Unluckily B. Patiently C. Luckily D. Impolitely 39. A. bought B. checked C. painted D. covered 40. A. time B. water C. food D. heat 41. A. test B. advice C. present D. box 42. A. teach B. help C. treat D. tell 43. A. at B. with C. from D. without 44. A. offered B. received C. became D. protected 45. A. road B. rose C. secret D. shop 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述艾米种下奶奶给的种子，因过于心急没看到发芽，听从邻居建议学会耐心等待，最终种出向日葵并明白耐心的道理。 【31题详解】 句意：认真地种下它，你就会明白它的秘密。 后文“She decided to plant it in the soil carefully at once”说明了对待种子的态度是认真的。 【32题详解】 句意：她觉得种下它一定很有趣。 根据“Amy was very curious about what would happen to the seed.”可知，艾米对种子充满好奇，认为栽种这件事是有趣的。 【33题详解】 句意：她每天给它浇三次水，像奶奶教她的那样对着它唱歌。 后文“She still watered the soil three times a day.”暗示了艾米前面每天都给种子浇水。其他选项不符合照料植物的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：她感到有点难过。 根据“But after four days, only bare soil greeted her.”可知，四天都没看到种子发芽，艾米对此感到难过。 【35题详解】 句意：听了她的话，他说：“大自然有自己的节奏。” 根据“Amy complained (抱怨) to Mr. Green, her elderly neighbour.”可知，格林先生听了艾米抱怨的话语后进行劝说。 【36题详解】 句意：所以你需要有耐心。 前文“Nature works on its own clock…And you have just spent several days on the seed.”解释植物生长需要时间，因此得出艾米要耐心的结论，表因果关系。其他选项逻辑不通。 【37题详解】 句意：艾米不相信他说的话。 前文提到格林先生劝说艾米，此处应用what引导宾语从句，指代格林先生所说的内容，作said的宾语。其他选项无法充当宾语。 【38题详解】 句意：不幸的是，那个周末下起了大雨。 根据“the soil turned into a muddy mess”以及“a heavy rain poured down”可知，土壤已经变泥泞，又下大雨，这是很不好的事情，对于艾米来说是不幸的。 【39题详解】 句意：格林先生仔细检查了土壤，说：“你关注得太多了。” 根据艾米指出被淹的土壤，格林先生查看土壤状况后给出建议，此处表达仔细检查土壤的动作。 【40题详解】 句意：植物生长需要时间。 前文“Nature works on its own clock.”和“you need to be patient”都说明了植物生长需要遵循自然规律，花费时间，不能急于求成。其他选项不是此处强调的重点。 【41题详解】 句意：这一次，艾米接受了他的建议。 根据“She didn’t check the seed again and again any longer.”可知，艾米按照格林先生的话去做，接受了他的建议。其他选项不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：她飞快地跑去告诉格林先生这件事。 根据“Then one morning, a green shoot (嫩芽) pushed through the soil.”以及“Amy was too excited.”可知，艾米看到嫩芽后，想要把这个好消息告知格林先生。其余选项不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：整个夏天，艾米都耐心地观察和等待。 根据前文“Still be patient!”以及语境可知，此处用“with patience”表示“耐心地”，修饰动作“watch”和“wait”。 【44题详解】 句意：最后金色的花瓣绽放，变成了一朵明亮的向日葵。 根据“Finally the plant grew golden petals”和“a bright sunflower”可知，花苞开放后最终长成、变成了向日葵。became“变成”符合语境，其他选项不符合植物生长过程。 【45题详解】 句意：啊哈，艾米！你终于知道这个秘密了。 根据前文“Plant it…and you’ll understand its secret”可知，文章开头奶奶提到种子的秘密，结尾艾米种出向日葵，明白了这个秘密。secret“秘密”符合语境，首尾呼应。 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节：阅读下列短文，从所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共30分) A Welcome to the club in our school! Let’s do the experiment (实验) together! Materials √A wide glass jar with a lid (盖子) √Very hot water √Some ice √A match Very important! Only teachers deal with matches! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your teachers to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is round and it disappears soon. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 46. Who should light the match? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A parent. D. A doctor. 47. What is the result after the experiment? A. Snow. B. Fire. C. Cloud. D. Rain. 48. What club is it? A. Cooking club. B. Science club. C. Robot club. D. AI club. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍了学校某俱乐部的造云小实验，列明了实验所需材料、操作步骤以及最终结果。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Materials部分“Only teachers deal with matches!”可知，火柴只能由老师处理，因此点火柴的人是老师。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Result部分“A real cloud comes up.”可知，实验完成后会产生云。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Let’s do the experiment together!”及全文介绍的科学实验内容可推知，这个俱乐部是科学俱乐部。 B Jiang Mengnan was awarded the title “Person of the Year 2021” by Touching China. Her story has inspired thousands of young people across the country. Jiang was born in a small village in Hunan Province. When she was six months old, she lost her hearing forever because of a wrong injection. For most people, losing hearing means losing the ability to speak as well. But Jiang refused to give in. With the help of her parents, she learned to speak by feeling the vibrations (振动) of her parents’ throats. It took her thousands of tries to pronounce a single word correctly. Against all difficulties, Jiang kept up with her studies at school. She sat in the front row and read teachers’ lips to follow lessons. She worked much harder than her classmates. In 2011, she was allowed to enter Jilin University with excellent grades. There, she kept studying hard and won many scholarships. After graduating, she went to Tsinghua University to study for a doctor’s degree. Besides her hard work, Jiang has a warm heart. She often goes back to her hometown to help disabled children with their studies. She wants to tell them that physical disability doesn’t mean they can’t achieve their dreams. Jiang’s story tells us that fate (命运) may bring unfair challenges, but strong will and hard work can help us overcome anything. She has turned suffering into light, and lit up the way for many people in difficulty. 49. What does the underlined sentence “Against all difficulties, Jiang kept up with her studies” mean? A. Her hard work paid off (获得回报) finally. B. She gave up her dream halfway. C. She fell behind her classmates. D. She entered university without effort. 50. What does Jiang do to help people in her hometown? A. She builds new schools for disabled children. B. She gives away money to poor students. C. She helps disabled children with their studies. D. She teaches them pronunciation skills. 51. What can we learn from Jiang Mengnan’s story? A. We should help disabled people around us. B. Strong will and effort can overcome difficulties. C. Losing hearing is not a big problem for students. D. It’s important to receive high education. 【答案】49. A 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了感动中国人物江梦南幼年失聪后，凭借顽强意志刻苦学习考入名校，并回报家乡帮助残疾儿童的故事，传达了意志和努力能战胜困难的核心主题。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“She worked much harder than her classmates. In 2011, she was allowed to enter Jilin University with excellent grades.”可推知她克服困难坚持学习，最终成绩优异考入大学，这意味着她的努力得到了回报。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“She often goes back to her hometown to help disabled children with their studies.”可推知她回到家乡是为了帮助残疾儿童学习。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Jiang’s story tells us that fate may bring unfair challenges, but strong will and hard work can help us overcome anything.”可推知文章旨在告诉我们坚强的意志和努力可以帮助克服任何困难。 C What memories do you have of your grandparents? How do you keep the memories of your loved ones? On my 56th birthday, my daughter Beth gave me two beautiful wooden butterflies. I hung them on the wall so that I could admire (钦佩) them all day. They carried our memories. My mum passed away when I was 25, and Beth was just a baby. She never got to meet her grandma, which made it hard for me to keep my mum's memory alive for Beth. One day, when Beth was 7, we were playing outside, and she suddenly said how much she missed her grandma. I told her that her grandma loved her very much and that she was watching over her from heaven (天堂). I even said that maybe she was taking a ride on the back of a butterfly to get a closer look. At that moment, a butterfly just showed up out of nowhere, flew around Beth’s face, and then flew away. We both laughed happily. Since then, it seems like butterflies follow us wherever we go. Whenever we are outside, they come down, circle us, take a good look and fly away. It feels like my mum’s love is still watching over us through the butterflies. Even in winter, I can take comfort in looking at the wooden butterflies that Beth gave me and think of my mum’s love. The wooden butterflies have become a symbol of our bond (纽带). They remind us of the moment when a butterfly brought us together and filled our hearts with happiness. And even now, they continue (继续) bringing us closer to the woman who holds a special place in our hearts. 52. Why does the writer ask two questions in paragraph 1? A. To give advice on keeping memories. B. To make the readers interested in the topic. C. To see if her feelings are the same as the reader’s. D. To show she has no memories of her grandparents. 53. The underlined word “circle” in Paragraph 5 means “________”. A. sit on B. fly around C. look at D. follow slowly 54. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 55. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Life of a Grandmother B. Butterflies: Insects of Beauty C. A Birthday Gift from Daughter D. Love That Flies on Butterfly Wings 【答案】52. B 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在女儿出生后，通过蝴蝶与已故母亲建立情感联结的故事，以及女儿赠送的木制蝴蝶如何成为这份爱的象征。 【52题详解】 第一段以两个关于祖父母记忆的问题开篇，旨在引出下文作者自己与已故母亲和女儿之间的记忆故事，吸引读者对话题的兴趣。 【53题详解】 第五段中“they come down, circle us, take a good look and fly away”，结合上下文，蝴蝶飞下来绕着我们转圈，因此“circle”意为“在……周围盘旋、绕圈”，与“fly around”意思相符。 【54题详解】 文章结构为：第一段（①）开门见山引入话题，点出木质蝴蝶承载着回忆；第二至五段（②③④⑤）分段讲述故事背景、蝴蝶和已故母亲的往事、后续的经历；最后一段（⑥）总结升华，点明木质蝴蝶是爱的纽带。整体结构为总分总，选项A图示符合文章结构。 【55题详解】 全文围绕蝴蝶这一意象，串联起作者、女儿与已故母亲之间的情感，蝴蝶象征着母亲的爱始终陪伴着她们，因此最合适的标题是“蝶翼上飞舞的爱”。 D After having two more glasses of juice, Diana turned pale (苍白) suddenly. “I’m sick,” she said, “I must go home.” And she left Green Gables and ran all the way home. On Monday, Anne went to see if Diana was better. She soon ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks. “What has happened, Anne?” asked Marilla. “Mrs. Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk on Saturday. She says she’s never going to let Diana play with me again!” Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine, trying not to smile. “Anne, you gave Diana wine instead of raspberry juice (树莓果汁). Didn’t you know the difference?” “I never tasted it,” said Anne. “But Mrs. Barry will never believe me. And now I’ll never be able to play with Diana again!” The following Monday, Anne surprised Marilla by coming down from her room with her books. “I’m going back to school,” she said. “That is all there is left in life for me, now that my friend is gone.” Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this. “You’d better work hard,” she said. Anne did work hard, and soon she was top of the class with Gilbert Blythe, whom she still found very annoying (恼怒的). One evening, Anne was at home doing her homework. Matthew was home, but Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mrs Lynde. Suddenly, Anne looked up and saw Diana standing at the door. She looked very worried. “What is the matter, Diana?” said Anne. “Oh. Anne, do come quick,” cried Diana nervously. “Minnie May is very sick. Father and Mother are away in town and there’s nobody to go for the doctor.” “Don’t worry, Diana! We’ll help you,” said Anne. Then she turned to Matthew, so he quietly got his cap and coat and went for the doctor. —Adapted from Anne Of Green Gables 56. How many glasses of drinks did Diana have on that day? A. Two glasses. B. Only one glass. C. More than two glasses. D. Less than two glasses. 57. Why didn’t Anne know the difference between the raspberry juice and wine? A. They smelled the same. B. They were both red. C. She thought they tasted the same. D. She had never tasted them. 58. What did Marilla tell Anne about going back to school? A. She’d better not get into trouble. B. She’d better work hard. C. She should be friends with Gilbert. D. She should not speak to Diana. 59. Which is the correct order of what happened according to the passage? a. Anne decides to return to school and works hard at her study. b. Diana drinks much wine, turns pale and runs all the way home. c. Diana arrives at Anne’s door for help because Minnie May is seriously ill. d. Anne goes to see Diana and learns Mrs. Barry stops their friendship. A. b‑d‑a‑c B. b‑a‑d‑c C. d‑b‑c‑a D. d‑a‑b‑c 60. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Anne was drunk after drinking the wine. B. Minnie is very sick after drinking the juice. C. Marilla was happy with Anne’s study plan. D. Diana was the only top student in her class. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安妮误给戴安娜喝葡萄酒导致误会，友谊暂停后安妮努力学习，后因戴安娜妹妹生病两人再次合作的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段第一句“After having two more glasses of juice, Diana turned pale suddenly.”指出，Diana又喝了两杯“果汁”（实际是葡萄酒）后脸色变得苍白；结合后文可知，她之前已经喝过酒，因此她当天喝了不止两杯。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。文章第八段“‘I never tasted it,’ said Anne.”指出，Anne从没尝过那种饮料，所以不知道它和葡萄酒的区别。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。文章第十段Marilla说“You’d better work hard”指出，Marilla告诉Anne最好努力学习。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一、二段写Diana喝了酒、脸色苍白跑回家（b）；第三至八段写Anne去看Diana，得知Barry太太不许她们再来往（d）；第九到十一段写Anne决定返校并努力学习（a）；最后四段写Diana来到Anne家门口求助（c）。正确顺序为b-d-a-c。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。文章第十段“Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this.”指出，Marilla听到Anne要返校时努力不表现出高兴，由此推断出她对Anne的学习计划感到高兴。 第二节：(一) (5分) 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 A: Hi, Liu Ming! What are you going to do this weekend? B: ____61____ A: That sounds great! What kind of volunteer work will you do? B: I will help take care of the children in the children’s hospital. A: Really? ____62____ B: I can tell them stories, play games with them, and help them with their lessons. A: How wonderful ____63____ B: Of course! You are very good at singing and dancing. The children will love you. A: ____64____ How can we get there? B: We can take the No. 10 bus there. It will take us about 30 minutes. A: ____65____ B: Let’s meet at the hospital gate at 8:30 on Saturday morning. A: All right. See you then! B: See you! A. Can I go with you? B. What can you do to help them? C. When and where should we meet? D. I’m sure I will have a good time there. E. I’m going to volunteer for the city children’s hospital. 【答案】61. E 62. B 63. A 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个人围绕周末去市儿童医院做志愿活动展开的对话。 【61题详解】 上文A询问周末打算做什么，下文A提到“志愿者工作”，因此B应回答具体的计划。选项 E“I’m going to volunteer for the city children’s hospital.”符合语境。 【62题详解】 下文B列举了具体能做的事情（讲故事、玩游戏、辅导功课），因此上文A应询问具体能如何帮助孩子们。选项B“What can you do to help them?”符合逻辑。 【63题详解】 下文B回答“Of course! You are very good at singing and dancing.”，说明A提出了请求加入的询问。选项A“Can I go with you?”与下文呼应。 【64题详解】 A获准加入后，表达对活动的期待，随后询问交通方式。选项D“I’m sure I will have a good time there.”符合接受邀请后的积极态度。 【65题详解】 下文B回答了具体的见面时间和地点（周六早上 8:30 在医院门口），因此上文A应询问见面的时间和地点信息。选项C“When and where should we meet?”符合语境。 (二) (10分) 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整， 其中有一项是多余选项。 How can you grow up? Maybe part of growing up is learning to work things out all by yourself. ____66____ There are lots of situations when you need help, like when you are doing schoolwork, solving a difficulty, or feeling worried or angry. ____67____When you have problems, you may tell yourself that you should do it on your own. However, asking for help can move you forward more quickly. Asking for help isn’t always easy. ____68____ You might think other people won’t want to get involved (牵涉) or they haven’t got time. If you think asking for help is a sign of weakness, it will make it harder to turn to another person. Sometimes everyone finds things difficult, and you’re not the only one. ____69____Sharing your story with others or asking them to listen to you takes great courage. Actually, when you ask for help, it takes away the pressure of solving problems alone. ____70____ By asking for help, you can practise speaking out what you need. It also shows you how someone else might feel when they’re in trouble. This means you could be able to give a helping hand when someone needs it. A. Asking for help is a brave action. B. Other people might also need help. C. There are other advantages as well. D. These are all signs that you need help. E. It can be difficult as you’re not sure who to turn to. F. But you should also learn to ask for help when you’re in trouble. 【答案】66. F 67. D 68. E 69. A 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述成长不仅要学会独立解决问题，也要学会在遇到困难时求助，并且说明了求助的意义与好处。 【66题详解】 根据“Maybe part of growing up is learning to work things out all by yourself.”和“There are lots of reasons why you need help”可知独自解决问题也有需要帮助的时候，选项F“But you should also learn to ask for help when you’re in trouble.”符合语境。 【67题详解】 根据上文“There are lots of situations when you need help, like when you are doing schoolwork, solving a difficulty, or feeling worried or angry.”可知，这里列举了很多需要帮助的情形。选项D“These are all signs that you need help.”对前面列举的情况进行总结。 【68题详解】 根据“Asking for help isn’t always easy.”可知是介绍困难在哪里，选项E“It can be difficult as you’re not sure who to turn to.”符合语境。 【69题详解】 根据下文“Sharing your story with others or asking them to listen to you takes great courage.”可知，后文提到求助需要勇气。选项A“Asking for help is a brave action.”和后文的courage呼应。 【70题详解】 根据下文“By asking for help, you can practise speaking out what you need. It also shows you how someone else might feel when they’re in trouble.”可知，这里介绍求助另外的好处。选项 C“There are other advantages as well.”起到总起本段的作用。 第三节：阅读并回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容回答问题。 I am a Canadian girl. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But all my experiences (经历) with the language were in the classroom. When I was 17, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live with a French-speaking host family, who didn’t speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school. On the first day of school, the local school gave us students a test to determine (测定) our language level. We needed to only speak French all summer. I made every effort to communicate (交流) in a second language by making new friends, seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldn’t understand most of it at the very beginning, the experience was exciting and refreshing. On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most wonderful part of our trip was a visit to Old Quebec. I walked along the stone street, took pictures of the European-style (欧式的) buildings, and learned some stories there. At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well. I couldn’t wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being lost in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement (提高) in French. 注：每题答案不超过10个词。 71. When did the writer start learning French? _________________________________________________ 72. How did the local school determine the students’ language level? _________________________________________________ 73. Where did the writer take trips on weekends? _________________________________________________ 74. What did the writer think of the visit to Old Quebec? _________________________________________________ 75. What do you think is the best way to learn a foreign language? _________________________________________________ 【答案】71. When she was 10 (years old). 72. By giving students a test. 73. To different places around the province. 74. It was wonderful. 75. Talking with foreigners. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位加拿大女孩从10岁开始学习法语，在17岁时独自前往魁北克，与说法语的寄宿家庭生活并在当地学校学习法语的经历。她通过课堂测试、与朋友交流、看电影、餐厅点餐等方式努力用法语交流，周末还和同学去省内不同地方旅行，最终在夏天结束时能很好地用法语交流，她认为沉浸在说法语的环境中是提高法语水平的主要原因。 【71题详解】 根据第一段第二句“I started learning French when I was 10 years old.”可知，作者在10岁时开始学习法语。故填When she was 10 (years old). 【72题详解】 根据第二段首句“On the first day of school, the local school gave us students a test to determine (测定) our language level.”可知，当地学校通过给学生考试来测定学生的语言水平。故填By giving students a test. 【73题详解】 根据第四段首句“On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province.”可知，作者和同学周末去省内不同的地方旅行。故填To different places around the province. 【74题详解】 根据第四段“The most wonderful part of our trip was a visit to Old Quebec.”可知，作者认为去老魁北克的旅行是最精彩的，即很棒。故填It was wonderful. 【75题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章中作者在法语环境中学习法语提高很快，结合常识来回答，故填Talking with foreigners.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 五、词汇运用 第一节： (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 buy ;  slow  ; shower ; fall ;  shake I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place. It was about 5 o’clock in the afternoon and I was driving to my daughter’s school. The radio on the car says there will be some heavy ____76____. Our plan was to go swimming together. I stopped at a shop ____77____ some fresh fruit. We like to have some fruit to eat after our swim. I was driving along a high road on the way. Over my road was another road which was built like a bridge. Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side. Then my car started ____78____! I didn’t know what was happening. Maybe something had gone wrong with my car. I drove even ____79____ and then I stopped the car and at the same moment the road _____80_____ onto the cars in front of me. I  ; beat  ; as a result  ; silence ;  shout I found ____81____ in the dark. I could not see anything at all. It was ____82____ around me. My legs and feet were badly hurt and I couldn’t move them. I felt nervous and my heart was ____83____ fast. Then I realized what had happened. For about two hours, nobody came. Luckily, I could reach the bag of apples. ____84____, I had plenty to eat. Then I heard people moving towards me. A team of people had come to see if someone was under the broken road. I called out, “I’m here!” I heard _____85_____ from excited people. Soon a stranger came to my car. “How are you feeling?” he asked. “Not too bad,” I said. They didn’t get me out until the next morning. 【答案】76. showers 77. to buy 78. shaking##to shake 79. more slowly##slower 80. fell 81. myself 82. silent 83. beating 84. As a result 85. shouts 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在开车去女儿学校的路上遭遇地震的经历，包括地震发生时的情景、作者被困车中以及最终获救的过程。 【76题详解】 句意：车上的收音机说将会有一些强阵雨。此处需要一个名词，作there will be的宾语，由前文“The radio on the car says there will be some heavy...”可知，收音机预报有强“阵雨”，方框中shower意为“阵雨”，前面有some修饰，需用复数形式showers。 【77题详解】 句意：我停在一家商店买一些新鲜水果。此处需要动词不定式，作目的状语，由“I stopped at a shop...some fresh fruit”可知，停在商店是为了“买”水果，方框中buy意为“买”，不定式形式为to buy。 【78题详解】 句意：然后我的车开始摇晃，我不知道发生了什么。此处需要一个动词，与started构成固定结构，由“I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side”可知，车开始“摇晃”，方框中shake意为“摇晃”，start to do/doing sth.意为“开始做某事”，可用shaking或to shake。 【79题详解】 句意：我开得更慢了，然后我停下车。此处需要一个副词比较级，修饰动词drove，由“Maybe something had gone wrong with my car”可知，感觉车有问题，所以开得“更慢”，方框中slow意为“慢的”，需用比较级more slowly或slower。 【80题详解】 句意：就在同一时刻，道路塌落到了我前面的车上。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语，由“the road...onto the cars in front of me”可知，道路“塌落”到前面的车上，对应地震导致路桥垮塌的核心情节，方框中fall意为“落下”，描述过去发生的动作，需用过去式fell。 【81题详解】 句意：我发现自己在黑暗中。此处需要一个反身代词，作found的宾语，表示“我自己”，由“I found...in the dark”可知，我发现“我自己”在黑暗中，方框中I的反身代词为myself。 【82题详解】 句意：我周围一片寂静。此处需要一个形容词，作句子的表语，由“I could not see anything at all”和“It was...around me”可知，什么也看不见，周围一片“寂静”，方框中silence意为“寂静”，需用形容词形式silent。 【83题详解】 句意：我感到紧张，心跳得很快。此处需要一个动词，与was构成过去进行时，作者腿和脚受了重伤无法动弹，陷入紧张情绪，心跳急剧加速。beat可以表示“（心脏）跳动”，空前的was提示此处用过去进行时，所以beat变为现在分词beating，精准描述当时心脏快速跳动的生理状态。 【84题详解】 句意：结果我有很多东西吃。此处需要一个短语，作句子的状语，由“I could reach the bag of apples”和“I had plenty to eat”可知，能够到苹果，因此有东西吃，前后为因果关系，方框中as a result意为“结果”，句首首字母大写。 【85题详解】 句意：我听到兴奋的人们发出的喊叫声。此处需要一个名词，作heard的宾语，由“I called out, ‘I’m here!’”和“from excited people”可知，听到兴奋的人们的“喊叫声”，方框中shout意为“喊叫”，需用复数形式shouts。 第二节： (共10 小题，每小题1 分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺。 In China, many young people are becoming interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). They believe TCM can p____86____ better care for different sick people compared (对比) to Western Medicine. Thanks to the growing interest, TCM is not only popular i____87____ China but also among people from other countries. Alex, a young Frenchman, is a big fan of TCM. In 2022, he came to China to study TCM at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. In the b____88____, everything was difficult for him but later his studies brought positive changes to his life. He now understands that it is m____89____ to keep the balance of yin and yang, and he believes everyone should follow the rules of nature. In 2024, he r____90____ to France. Before, Alex used to be interested in electronic (电子的) products and often stayed up late. But now, he goes to bed early and wakes up with the sunrise. To his surprise, he finds that he can take better care of himself more e____91____ by following TCM principles (原则) . He still enjoys reading about Chinese culture and practicing Tai Chi. A____92____ he practices Tai Chi, he feels more relaxed and can breathe better. He also tells himself not to drink icy water after exercise. Besides, Alex uses his k____93____ of TCM that he has learnt to help his family, he often gives them suggestions on how to stay healthy. He checks their faces and tongues (舌头) online and tells them what to do. He says, “The more I study TCM, the more I understand w____94____ it is a treasure of Chinese culture.” To help more people to learn about TCM, Alex plans to open a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in France. He wants to be a bridge between China and France.The local g____95____ also supports his idea, it can improve the relationship between the two countries. 【答案】86. provide##rovide 87. in##n 88. beginning##eginning 89. meaningful##eaningful 90. returned##eturned 91. easily##asily 92. After##fter 93. knowledge##nowledge 94. why##hy 95. government##overnment 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中医 (TCM) 越来越受到国内外年轻人的欢迎，并通过法国年轻人Alex学习中医、运用中医知识改善生活并计划在法国开设诊所的故事，体现了中医文化的价值以及中法文化交流的意义。 【86题详解】 句意：他们相信与西医相比，中医可以为不同的病人提供更好的护理。情态动词can后接动词原形。根据首字母p及语境“better care”，固定搭配provide care for sb.表示“为某人提供照料”，符合语境。 【87题详解】 句意：由于兴趣日益浓厚，中医不仅在中国流行，在其他国家的人们中也很流行。此处表示地点“在中国”，固定搭配in China。根据首字母i提示，应填介词in。 【88题详解】 句意：起初，一切对他来说都很困难，但后来他的学习给他的生活带来了积极的变化。In the beginning是固定短语，意为“起初，开始时”，与后文的 later形成时间对比。根据首字母b提示，应填名词beginning。 【89题详解】 句意：他现在明白保持阴阳平衡是有意义的，并且他认为每个人都应该遵循自然规律。it is+adj.+to do sth.是常用句型。根据首字母m及语境，他理解了中医的价值，meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合语境。 【90题详解】 句意：2024年，他回到了法国。分析句子结构可知，时间状语“In 2024”表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。根据首字母r及语境“回到法国”，return意为“返回”，其过去式为returned。 【91题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，他发现通过遵循中医原则，他可以更容易地更好地照顾自己。此处修饰动词短语take care of，应用副词。more后接多音节副词构成比较级。根据首字母e及语境，easily意为“容易地”，more easily意为“更容易地”。 【92题详解】 句意：练习太极后，他感觉更放松，呼吸也更顺畅了。此处引导时间状语，表示“在……之后”。根据首字母A及语境，After意为“在……之后”，位于句首首字母大写。 【93题详解】 句意：此外，Alex利用他学到的中医知识来帮助他的家人。固定搭配“knowledge of...”意为“……方面的知识”，与空格前“his”及后文“that he has learnt”语义呼应。首字母k对应knowledge。 【94题详解】 句意：我学习中医越多，我就越明白为什么它是中国文化的瑰宝。understand后接宾语从句，从句成分完整，缺少表示原因的引导词。根据首字母w及语境，why意为“为什么”，引导宾语从句。 【95题详解】 句意：当地政府也支持他的想法，这可以改善两国之间的关系。形容词“local”后需填名词作主语；结合后文“improve the relationship between the two countries”及常识，能与国家层面建立联系的机构是政府。首字母g对应government。 六、书面表达(20分) 96. 学校英语社团邀请同学们守护大自然的“The beauty of wildlife”，假如你是李华，请你根据以下问题，撰写倡议书。 1. What is your favourite wild animal? 2. How can we protect them? (至少两点) 3. Why should we protect wild animals? 注意： 1. 词数：90词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 The Beauty of Wildlife Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing today to ask for your help in protecting ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With kind thanks, Li Hua 【答案】例文： The Beauty of Wildlife Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing today to ask for your help in protecting wild animals. My favourite wild animal is the panda because it is lovely and unique. However, their number is getting smaller. First, we should stop buying things made from wild animals. Second, we are supposed to plant more trees to offer them living places. It is necessary to protect them because animals are human beings’ friends. They keep the balance of nature. Without them, our environment will be in danger. If we don’t protect them, we will lose them forever. Let’s work together to make the world better for all living things. With kind thanks, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的野生动物；保护野生动物的方法 (至少两点)；保护野生动物的原因 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名；要点齐全，行文连贯；90词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 开头部分：已给出，点明写作目的 —— 呼吁大家保护野生动物 主体部分：依次写：最喜欢的野生动物+保护措施+保护的重要意义 结尾部分：发出号召，呼吁大家一起行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的野生动物 动物选择：panda/tiger/elephant/monkey/lion/giraffe等 理由：lovely and unique/smart/friendly/cute等 要点二：保护方法 (至少两条) 措施 1：stop buying things made from wild animals/tell people not to hurt wild animals/learn more about wild animals等 措施 2：plant more trees to offer them living places/set up more nature reserves/should not take away their homes等 要点三：为什么保护野生动物 原因：They are human beings’ friends./They keep the balance of nature./Without them, our environment will be in danger./If we don’t protect them, we will lose them forever./We can’t live well without them.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 射阳县实验初中2026年秋学期八年级英语巩固练习(A卷) 分值：140分 时间：120分钟 一、听力(20分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which season does Helen like best? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What should they take when they go birdwatching? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time may they finish the work? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the temperature be tomorrow? A. 0℃. B. 5℃. C. 10℃. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often do the students count the birds? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Once a month. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will it be windy and cloudy? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Millie’s school life like? A. Interesting. B. Amazing. C. Boring. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the girl like summer? A. Because it’s hot. B. Because she can enjoy ice cream. C. Because it’s always sunny. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman? A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In China. 第二部分：听对话和独白回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Sue spend the nights in the country? A. In a farmhouse. B. In the hill. C. In a hotel. 12. What was the weather like in the country? A. It snowed a lot. B. It rained every day. C. There was a lot of sunshine. 听短文，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Seasons Activities Spring ● goes to the park and sits on the grass reading a book or ____13____ on sunny days ● lies on the grass and gets some sleep Summer goes swimming in the river near his aunt’s home Autumn goes to a square near his ____14____ to fly a kite Winter ● makes snowmen ● ____15____ with his friends 13. A. a magazine B. newspaper C. a diary 14. A. home B. school C. aunt’s home 15. A. has snowball fights B. goes skating C. goes skiing 听独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What kind of animals are bats? A. Amazing. B. Funny. C. Cute. 17. What is the colour of most bats? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Orange 18. What does a bat do when it flies through the air? A. It sees things clearly. B. It makes a sound. C. It hits things. 19. Why do bats sleep in the day? A. Because they are very lazy. B. Because they are very tired. C. Because they can’t see well in the day. 20. What is true about bats? A. They are very helpful in fact. B. Some of them are white. C. They can not hear. 二、单项选择。(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 21. —What ________ heavy fog it is! —Yes. What ________ awful morning we have! I hope it will get better soon. A. /; a B. /; an C. a; a D. a; an 22. Most of us believe parents shouldn’t do all the things for their children because too much ________ stops children’s development. A. protection B. pronunciation C. invention D. pollution 23. Ancient Chinese poet used “Over lonely rivers and bare mountains, no flight of bird is seen, no sign of people on the endless snow-covered paths.” to describe (描写) the ________ scenes. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 24. The word “________” can have an opposite meaning by adding the prefix “in-” . A. lucky B. correct C. possible D. important 25. —Alex, why didn’t you answer my call at nine last night? —Sorry. I left my mobile phone at home. I ________ basketball in the park with my friends. A. played B. plays C. play D. was playing 26. We should protect nature, ________ we will lose our home. A. and B. or C. so D. but 27. Which of the following sentences uses the sentence structure “S+V+O+O”? A. The bee is dancing happily. B. The tree grew taller after a few weeks. C. Tim built a better home for local wildlife. D. We call the wetland the “kidney” of the earth. 28. Which of the following words is a compound word (复合词)? A. helpful B. meaningless C. toothache D. colourful 29. —Tom, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night? —My mother was reading ________ my father was playing computer games. A. while B. when C. as D. since 30. —I think learning the correct pronunciation of the words helps me remember them more easily. — ________ But could you help me with it? A. That’s a deal. B. That’s all right. C. I’m afraid not. D. That’s a good point. 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) One spring morning, 8-year-old Amy received a small box from her grandma. Inside was only a seed (种子). “Plant it ____31____, and you’ll understand its secret.” Grandma said with a smile. Amy was very curious about what would happen to the seed. She thought planting it must be ____32____. She decided to plant it in the soil carefully at once. Every day she ____33____ it three times, singing to it like grandma taught her. But after four days, only bare (光秃秃的) soil greeted her. She felt a little ____34____. “Maybe something is wrong with the seed.” Amy complained (抱怨) to Mr. Green, her elderly neighbour. Mr. Green was good at growing plants. Hearing her ____35____, he said, “Nature works on its own clock. I have spent a long time growing these plants. And you have just spent several days on the seed. ____36____ you need to be patient.” Amy didn’t believe ____37____ he said. She still watered the soil three times a day. She even used plant food which she bought from the shop. Another three days passed, the soil turned into a muddy mess. ____38____, a heavy rain poured down that weekend. Amy rushed out of the house and saw Mr. Green covering the soil with a piece of cloth. “I’ve killed the seed, haven’t I?” she said unhappily, pointing at the flooded soil. Mr. Green ____39____ the soil carefully and said, “You’ve paid too much attention. Be patient! Plants need ____40____ to grow.” This time, Amy took his ____41____. She didn’t check the seed again and again any longer. She simply made sure that it got enough sunlight. Five days passed quietly. Then one morning, a green shoot (嫩芽) pushed through the soil. Amy was too excited. She ran quickly to ____42____ Mr. Green about it. He said to her, “Let it grow! Still be patient!” Through summer, Amy watched and waited ____43____ patience (耐心). The plant grew taller and taller day by day. Finally the plant grew golden petals and ____44____ a bright sunflower. It turned its face to follow the sun. When Grandma visited Amy in August, she smiled at the tall sunflower and said, “Aha, Amy! You’ve known the ____45____ at last.” Amy nodded her head. No matter what we do, we need patience as well as love. 31. A. carefully B. happily C. carelessly D. quietly 32. A. boring B. clear C. terrible D. interesting 33. A. touched B. watered C. smelt D. sent 34. A. warm B. lazy C. glad D. sad 35. A. words B. wish C. story D. lie 36. A. Or B. But C. So D. And 37. A. how B. when C. what D. where 38. A. Unluckily B. Patiently C. Luckily D. Impolitely 39. A. bought B. checked C. painted D. covered 40. A. time B. water C. food D. heat 41. A. test B. advice C. present D. box 42. A. teach B. help C. treat D. tell 43. A. at B. with C. from D. without 44. A. offered B. received C. became D. protected 45. A. road B. rose C. secret D. shop 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节：阅读下列短文，从所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共30分) A Welcome to the club in our school! Let’s do the experiment (实验) together! Materials √A wide glass jar with a lid (盖子) √Very hot water √Some ice √A match Very important! Only teachers deal with matches! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your teachers to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is round and it disappears soon. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 46. Who should light the match? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A parent. D. A doctor. 47. What is the result after the experiment? A. Snow. B. Fire. C. Cloud. D. Rain. 48. What club is it? A. Cooking club. B. Science club. C. Robot club. D. AI club. B Jiang Mengnan was awarded the title “Person of the Year 2021” by Touching China. Her story has inspired thousands of young people across the country. Jiang was born in a small village in Hunan Province. When she was six months old, she lost her hearing forever because of a wrong injection. For most people, losing hearing means losing the ability to speak as well. But Jiang refused to give in. With the help of her parents, she learned to speak by feeling the vibrations (振动) of her parents’ throats. It took her thousands of tries to pronounce a single word correctly. Against all difficulties, Jiang kept up with her studies at school. She sat in the front row and read teachers’ lips to follow lessons. She worked much harder than her classmates. In 2011, she was allowed to enter Jilin University with excellent grades. There, she kept studying hard and won many scholarships. After graduating, she went to Tsinghua University to study for a doctor’s degree. Besides her hard work, Jiang has a warm heart. She often goes back to her hometown to help disabled children with their studies. She wants to tell them that physical disability doesn’t mean they can’t achieve their dreams. Jiang’s story tells us that fate (命运) may bring unfair challenges, but strong will and hard work can help us overcome anything. She has turned suffering into light, and lit up the way for many people in difficulty. 49. What does the underlined sentence “Against all difficulties, Jiang kept up with her studies” mean? A. Her hard work paid off (获得回报) finally. B. She gave up her dream halfway. C. She fell behind her classmates. D. She entered university without effort. 50. What does Jiang do to help people in her hometown? A. She builds new schools for disabled children. B. She gives away money to poor students. C. She helps disabled children with their studies. D. She teaches them pronunciation skills. 51. What can we learn from Jiang Mengnan’s story? A. We should help disabled people around us. B. Strong will and effort can overcome difficulties. C. Losing hearing is not a big problem for students. D. It’s important to receive high education. C What memories do you have of your grandparents? How do you keep the memories of your loved ones? On my 56th birthday, my daughter Beth gave me two beautiful wooden butterflies. I hung them on the wall so that I could admire (钦佩) them all day. They carried our memories. My mum passed away when I was 25, and Beth was just a baby. She never got to meet her grandma, which made it hard for me to keep my mum's memory alive for Beth. One day, when Beth was 7, we were playing outside, and she suddenly said how much she missed her grandma. I told her that her grandma loved her very much and that she was watching over her from heaven (天堂). I even said that maybe she was taking a ride on the back of a butterfly to get a closer look. At that moment, a butterfly just showed up out of nowhere, flew around Beth’s face, and then flew away. We both laughed happily. Since then, it seems like butterflies follow us wherever we go. Whenever we are outside, they come down, circle us, take a good look and fly away. It feels like my mum’s love is still watching over us through the butterflies. Even in winter, I can take comfort in looking at the wooden butterflies that Beth gave me and think of my mum’s love. The wooden butterflies have become a symbol of our bond (纽带). They remind us of the moment when a butterfly brought us together and filled our hearts with happiness. And even now, they continue (继续) bringing us closer to the woman who holds a special place in our hearts. 52. Why does the writer ask two questions in paragraph 1? A. To give advice on keeping memories. B. To make the readers interested in the topic. C. To see if her feelings are the same as the reader’s. D. To show she has no memories of her grandparents. 53. The underlined word “circle” in Paragraph 5 means “________”. A. sit on B. fly around C. look at D. follow slowly 54. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 55. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Life of a Grandmother B. Butterflies: Insects of Beauty C. A Birthday Gift from Daughter D. Love That Flies on Butterfly Wings D After having two more glasses of juice, Diana turned pale (苍白) suddenly. “I’m sick,” she said, “I must go home.” And she left Green Gables and ran all the way home. On Monday, Anne went to see if Diana was better. She soon ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks. “What has happened, Anne?” asked Marilla. “Mrs. Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk on Saturday. She says she’s never going to let Diana play with me again!” Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine, trying not to smile. “Anne, you gave Diana wine instead of raspberry juice (树莓果汁). Didn’t you know the difference?” “I never tasted it,” said Anne. “But Mrs. Barry will never believe me. And now I’ll never be able to play with Diana again!” The following Monday, Anne surprised Marilla by coming down from her room with her books. “I’m going back to school,” she said. “That is all there is left in life for me, now that my friend is gone.” Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this. “You’d better work hard,” she said. Anne did work hard, and soon she was top of the class with Gilbert Blythe, whom she still found very annoying (恼怒的). One evening, Anne was at home doing her homework. Matthew was home, but Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mrs Lynde. Suddenly, Anne looked up and saw Diana standing at the door. She looked very worried. “What is the matter, Diana?” said Anne. “Oh. Anne, do come quick,” cried Diana nervously. “Minnie May is very sick. Father and Mother are away in town and there’s nobody to go for the doctor.” “Don’t worry, Diana! We’ll help you,” said Anne. Then she turned to Matthew, so he quietly got his cap and coat and went for the doctor. —Adapted from Anne Of Green Gables 56. How many glasses of drinks did Diana have on that day? A. Two glasses. B. Only one glass. C. More than two glasses. D. Less than two glasses. 57. Why didn’t Anne know the difference between the raspberry juice and wine? A. They smelled the same. B. They were both red. C. She thought they tasted the same. D. She had never tasted them. 58. What did Marilla tell Anne about going back to school? A. She’d better not get into trouble. B. She’d better work hard. C. She should be friends with Gilbert. D. She should not speak to Diana. 59. Which is the correct order of what happened according to the passage? a. Anne decides to return to school and works hard at her study. b. Diana drinks much wine, turns pale and runs all the way home. c. Diana arrives at Anne’s door for help because Minnie May is seriously ill. d. Anne goes to see Diana and learns Mrs. Barry stops their friendship. A. b‑d‑a‑c B. b‑a‑d‑c C. d‑b‑c‑a D. d‑a‑b‑c 60. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Anne was drunk after drinking the wine. B. Minnie is very sick after drinking the juice. C. Marilla was happy with Anne’s study plan. D. Diana was the only top student in her class. 第二节：(一) (5分) 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 A: Hi, Liu Ming! What are you going to do this weekend? B: ____61____ A: That sounds great! What kind of volunteer work will you do? B: I will help take care of the children in the children’s hospital. A: Really? ____62____ B: I can tell them stories, play games with them, and help them with their lessons. A: How wonderful ____63____ B: Of course! You are very good at singing and dancing. The children will love you. A: ____64____ How can we get there? B: We can take the No. 10 bus there. It will take us about 30 minutes. A: ____65____ B: Let’s meet at the hospital gate at 8:30 on Saturday morning. A: All right. See you then! B: See you! A. Can I go with you? B. What can you do to help them? C. When and where should we meet? D. I’m sure I will have a good time there. E. I’m going to volunteer for the city children’s hospital. (二) (10分) 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整， 其中有一项是多余选项。 How can you grow up? Maybe part of growing up is learning to work things out all by yourself. ____66____ There are lots of situations when you need help, like when you are doing schoolwork, solving a difficulty, or feeling worried or angry. ____67____When you have problems, you may tell yourself that you should do it on your own. However, asking for help can move you forward more quickly. Asking for help isn’t always easy. ____68____ You might think other people won’t want to get involved (牵涉) or they haven’t got time. If you think asking for help is a sign of weakness, it will make it harder to turn to another person. Sometimes everyone finds things difficult, and you’re not the only one. ____69____Sharing your story with others or asking them to listen to you takes great courage. Actually, when you ask for help, it takes away the pressure of solving problems alone. ____70____ By asking for help, you can practise speaking out what you need. It also shows you how someone else might feel when they’re in trouble. This means you could be able to give a helping hand when someone needs it. A. Asking for help is a brave action. B. Other people might also need help. C. There are other advantages as well. D. These are all signs that you need help. E. It can be difficult as you’re not sure who to turn to. F. But you should also learn to ask for help when you’re in trouble. 第三节：阅读并回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容回答问题。 I am a Canadian girl. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But all my experiences (经历) with the language were in the classroom. When I was 17, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live with a French-speaking host family, who didn’t speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school. On the first day of school, the local school gave us students a test to determine (测定) our language level. We needed to only speak French all summer. I made every effort to communicate (交流) in a second language by making new friends, seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldn’t understand most of it at the very beginning, the experience was exciting and refreshing. On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most wonderful part of our trip was a visit to Old Quebec. I walked along the stone street, took pictures of the European-style (欧式的) buildings, and learned some stories there. At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well. I couldn’t wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being lost in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement (提高) in French. 注：每题答案不超过10个词。 71. When did the writer start learning French? _________________________________________________ 72. How did the local school determine the students’ language level? _________________________________________________ 73. Where did the writer take trips on weekends? _________________________________________________ 74. What did the writer think of the visit to Old Quebec? _________________________________________________ 75. What do you think is the best way to learn a foreign language? _________________________________________________ 五、词汇运用 第一节： (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 buy ;  slow  ; shower ; fall ;  shake I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place. It was about 5 o’clock in the afternoon and I was driving to my daughter’s school. The radio on the car says there will be some heavy ____76____. Our plan was to go swimming together. I stopped at a shop ____77____ some fresh fruit. We like to have some fruit to eat after our swim. I was driving along a high road on the way. Over my road was another road which was built like a bridge. Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side. Then my car started ____78____! I didn’t know what was happening. Maybe something had gone wrong with my car. I drove even ____79____ and then I stopped the car and at the same moment the road _____80_____ onto the cars in front of me. I  ; beat  ; as a result  ; silence ;  shout I found ____81____ in the dark. I could not see anything at all. It was ____82____ around me. My legs and feet were badly hurt and I couldn’t move them. I felt nervous and my heart was ____83____ fast. Then I realized what had happened. For about two hours, nobody came. Luckily, I could reach the bag of apples. ____84____, I had plenty to eat. Then I heard people moving towards me. A team of people had come to see if someone was under the broken road. I called out, “I’m here!” I heard _____85_____ from excited people. Soon a stranger came to my car. “How are you feeling?” he asked. “Not too bad,” I said. They didn’t get me out until the next morning. 第二节： (共10 小题，每小题1 分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺。 In China, many young people are becoming interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). They believe TCM can p____86____ better care for different sick people compared (对比) to Western Medicine. Thanks to the growing interest, TCM is not only popular i____87____ China but also among people from other countries. Alex, a young Frenchman, is a big fan of TCM. In 2022, he came to China to study TCM at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. In the b____88____, everything was difficult for him but later his studies brought positive changes to his life. He now understands that it is m____89____ to keep the balance of yin and yang, and he believes everyone should follow the rules of nature. In 2024, he r____90____ to France. Before, Alex used to be interested in electronic (电子的) products and often stayed up late. But now, he goes to bed early and wakes up with the sunrise. To his surprise, he finds that he can take better care of himself more e____91____ by following TCM principles (原则) . He still enjoys reading about Chinese culture and practicing Tai Chi. A____92____ he practices Tai Chi, he feels more relaxed and can breathe better. He also tells himself not to drink icy water after exercise. Besides, Alex uses his k____93____ of TCM that he has learnt to help his family, he often gives them suggestions on how to stay healthy. He checks their faces and tongues (舌头) online and tells them what to do. He says, “The more I study TCM, the more I understand w____94____ it is a treasure of Chinese culture.” To help more people to learn about TCM, Alex plans to open a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in France. He wants to be a bridge between China and France.The local g____95____ also supports his idea, it can improve the relationship between the two countries. 六、书面表达(20分) 96. 学校英语社团邀请同学们守护大自然的“The beauty of wildlife”，假如你是李华，请你根据以下问题，撰写倡议书。 1. What is your favourite wild animal? 2. How can we protect them? (至少两点) 3. Why should we protect wild animals? 注意： 1. 词数：90词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 The Beauty of Wildlife Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing today to ask for your help in protecting ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With kind thanks, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $