精品解析：江苏盐城市射阳县实验初级中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期巩固练习(10月)英语试题(B卷)

射阳县实验初中2026年秋学期八年级英语巩固练习（B卷） 分值：140分 时间：120分钟 一、听力（20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. How will Linda go to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Mary’s mother do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where would Jack like to go for his holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What animal will the speakers see first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. When does Linda go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:15. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:45. 6. Who will Jenny visit the zoo with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 7. What does the girl think of Henry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kind. B. Clever. C. Helpful. 8. How often does the girl go to the Music Club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. Why does Jim hope to visit Xi’an? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because there are many beautiful places. B. Because the weather there is good. C. Because the food there is nice. 10. How far is it from Dave’s house to the zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three kilometres. B. Four kilometres. C. Five kilometres. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Tom doing? A. Doing a report. B. Reading a book. C. Having a lesson. 12. What’s Tom’s favourite animal? A. The panda. B. The bear. C. The elephant. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The World’s Most Popular Fast Food — Pizza Reasons ● It is ___13___ to make. ● You can order it at home. History ● It came to America at the end of the ___14___ century. ● The first pizza store opened in ___15___. 13. A. easy B. quick C. difficult 14. A. 18th B. 19th C. 20th 15. A. New York B. Paris C. Sydney 听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does David do in Beijing? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A waiter. 17. How did David go to Xi'an? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 18. When did David leave Beijing on Monday? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 10:30 a.m. 19. Why did not David sleep that night? A. Because he was worried. B. Because he was too excited. C. Because he had many things to do. 20. How long did David stay in Xi'an? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For one week. 二、单项选择。(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 21. What ________ honest boy Simon is! And he is ________ best student of all. A. a; a B. an; the C. a; the D. the; the 22. —Can I have a ________ with you this Sunday evening? I want to talk about your green project for our school. —OK. See you then. A. cover B. coach C. conversation D. course 23. To develop spoken English, teachers encourage us to talk with partners ________ after class. A. as much as possible B. as soon as possible C. as hard as possible D. as little as possible 24. ________ your name on the paper first, and then you can start your DIY work. A. Write B. To write C. Writing D. Writes 25. Tom runs ________ than his brother. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 26. Most students are ________ killing wild animals. They think it is wrong. A. for B. against C. with D. through 27. The elephant ________ over 3 tons, so it needs lots of food every day. A. weight B. weigh C. weights D. weighs 28. You should pay attention to ________ your hands before meals. A. wash B. washing C. to wash D. washed 29. — We can ________ some posters of the TV show on the wall of our classroom. — That sounds great. A. put out B. put in C. put up D. put down 30. —I think the Great Wall is a wonderful place to visit. —________. It is a symbol of China and it attracts people from all over the world. A. That’s all right B. Believe it or not C. That’s a good idea D. I can’t agree more 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) The weatherman said there was a terrible storm, but the ____31____ was so nice. Molly’s mother bought some batteries (电池) in the corner store to prepare for the ____32____, although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary (必要的). It was about 6:00 p.m., and the sky began to turn dark because of the ____33____ clouds. The wind also started to pick up. Then the rain started to ____34____ the windows. The trees shook hard. Some of the neighbours’ plants ____35____ their windows. “I’m so ____36____ that I can’t move,” said Molly to her mother. “Don’t be afraid, my dear. I’m right here with you,” said her mother. The storm ____37____ for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Gretchen, the cat, was staying ___38___ under the bed. Molly’s mother said, “Let’s ____39____ some candles so we can see our way around the house.” “What about ____40____?” asked Molly. Her mother bought some food ____41____ she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to ____42____, so I bought some milk and bread,” said Molly’s mother. They drank the ____43____ and ate the bread by candlelight. “You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like ____44____,” said Molly. Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, “Although I was in fear, my mother ____45____ with me all the time.” 31. A. weather B. time C. life D. work 32. A. flood B. storm C. typhoon D. earthquake 33. A. blue B. yellow C. black D. white 34. A. paint B. beat C. check D. fight 35. A. looked up B. slowed down C. fell off D. lived on 36. A. happy B. excited C. afraid D. tired 37. A. thought B. waited C. slept D. lasted 38. A. quietly B. loudly C. happily D. angrily 39. A. throw B. light C. sell D. buy 40. A. breakfast B. dinner C. lunch D. picnic 41. A. because B. when C. unless D. though 42. A. cook B. swim C. sing D. dance 43. A. water B. juice C. milk D. tea 44. A. camping B. riding C. swimming D. skating 45. A. played B. stayed C. did D. talked 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共30分） A Welcome to the club in our school! Let’s do the experiment (实验) together! Materials √A wide glass jar with a lid (盖子) √Very hot water √Some ice √A match Very important! Only teachers deal with matches! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your teachers to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is round and it disappears soon. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 46. Who should light the match? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A parent. D. A doctor. 47. What is the result after the experiment? A. Snow. B. Fire. C. Cloud. D. Rain. 48. What club is it? A. Cooking club. B. Science club. C. Robot club. D. AI club. B DIY, which means “Do-It-Yourself”, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY. English people like DIY. There are many reasons for this. First, it is a good way to save money. When you do something yourself, you don’t need to pay others. Second, some people enjoy DIY because they like to be creative. They want to make their homes or things different and special. Third, it is a kind of experience. People can learn new skills through DIY. However, not all DIY projects turn out well. Sometimes people buy the wrong things. Sometimes they don’t have enough skills to finish a project. So it is important to plan your DIY project well and get the right tools. 49. Why do English people like DIY? A. Because it is a waste of money. B. Because they don’t like to be creative. C. Because they can save money and be creative, and it is also an experience. D. Because they don’t want to learn new skills. 50. What may happen if people don’t have enough skills to finish a DIY project? A. They will make a lot of money. B. The project will turn out well. C. They will be very proud. D. They can’t finish the project well. 51. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The meaning of DIY. B. Why English people like DIY. C. DIY in the UK. D. How to do a DIY project. C ①Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities (性格) are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends and so on. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. ②Andy, an Extrovert (性格外向者) I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice on my problems. ③Anna, an Introvert (性格内向的人) I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on my own with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. ④Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, extroverts and introverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 52. Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A. Hard-working. B. Understanding. C. Good-looking. D. Outgoing (外向的). 53. The idiom “from the horse’s mouth” means to hear from someone “________”. A. who read it B. who experienced it C. who fed it D. who had it 54. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 55. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Different Personalities, Special Friendship B. Extroverts’ Happy Life C. How to Become an Introvert D. How to Make More Friends D On Saturday morning, I planned to go to the pool but Mom asked me to watch my five-year-old sister Lyssa and three-year-old brother Dougie because she had an important job interview. “Couldn’t Julie watch them instead?” I asked unhappily. “She can help. But she’s only ten. I’ll feel better with a fifteen-year-old boy in charge (负责).” Mom kissed me and went away. About ten o’clock, the kids were playing outside while I was reading my sports magazine, with my headphones on. Deeply lost in a cool story, I hardly noticed Julie already came in. I took my headphones off. “Look at the sky,” she said nervously. I went out and saw a huge tornado snaked down from the sky to the ground. I couldn’t believe it—a real tornado! I was so afraid that my heart was almost in my mouth. I tried hard to remember the facts I learned about tornado safety in school: Get low. Find a basement (地下室), or if you’re caught outside, find the lowest place you can. Looking around, I found a ditch (沟) about a hundred meters away. “Julie.” I shouted, taking Lyssa quickly. “Get Dougie and follow me to the ditch!” We were making our way hard because of the wind and rain. Suddenly we all fell to a muddy (泥泞的) bottom two feet below. I made everyone lie, with arms protecting their heads. The tornado blew away almost everything. I thought we were going to die...But the next moment, it was over. I lifted my head and saw the tornado rushing away. Soon the sky cleared. Standing on the mess, I couldn’t stop thinking what if Julie’d been watching them and I’d been at the pool! 56. What did the writer plan to do at first? A. To go to school. B. To go to the pool. C. To have a job interview. D. To read a sports magazine. 57. What helped the writer protect his sister and brother? A. What Lyssa had seen. B. What Dougie had done. C. What his mother had said. D. What he had learned in school. 58. What problem did they face while heading to the ditch? A. The trees were blown down and blocked the road. B. The kids were too young to catch up with the writer. C. The wind and rain made them move forward slowly. D. They got stuck in a muddy hole and couldn’t get out. 59. How did the writer’s feelings change in the story? A. Angry→impatient→glad. B. Sad→nervous→regretful. C. Unhappy→afraid→thankful. D. Worried→surprised→excited. 60. What's the main idea of this article? A. Some kids played outside happily. B. A mother went for an important interview. C. A terrible tornado destroyed almost everything. D. A boy saved his little brothers and sisters from a tornado. 第二节：(一) (5分) A: What are your favorite animals? B: Pandas. ____61____ A: Monkeys. B: ____62____ A: Because they are kind of smart. Today is Sunday, and we are free. ____63____ B: Good idea. A: What’s the time now? B: ____64____ A: Oh, the Monkey Show is at half past ten. Let’s see the Monkey Show first. B: OK. ____65____ I hear that there are two cute pandas in Hebin Zoo. A: Great. Let’s go now. A. What about going to Hebin Zoo? B. And then we can go to see pandas. C. Why do you like them? D. What animals do you like best? E. It’s a quarter to eight now. (二) (10分) 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整， 其中有一项是多余选项。 Life is filled with regrets (遗憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices.____66____ Make better plans If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. ____67____When changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life ____68____ More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life better and he or she can break your life as well. ____69____ Good friends will always better your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results. ____70____ Everybody fails (失败), even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so. A. You can go around more often. B. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. C. What can we do to avoid future regrets? D. So keep yourself away from your friends. E. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. F. Never fear failure 第三节：阅读并回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容回答问题。 I am a Canadian girl. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But all my experiences (经历) with the language were in the classroom. When I was 17, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live with a French-speaking host family, who didn’t speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school. On the first day of school, the local school gave us students a test to determine (测定) our language level. We needed to only speak French all summer. I made every effort to communicate (交流) in a second language by making new friends, seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldn’t understand most of it at the very beginning, the experience was exciting and refreshing. On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most wonderful part of our trip was a visit to Old Quebec. I walked along the stone street, took pictures of the European-style (欧式的) buildings, and learned some stories there. At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well. I couldn’t wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being lost in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement (提高) in French. 注：每题答案不超过10个词。 71. When did the writer start learning French? _________________________________________________ 72. How did the local school determine the students’ language level? _________________________________________________ 73. Where did the writer take trips on weekends? _________________________________________________ 74. What did the writer think of the visit to Old Quebec? _________________________________________________ 75. What do you think is the best way to learn a foreign language? _________________________________________________ 五、词汇运用 第一节： (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 far; translate; learner; born; be crazy about Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator (翻译家). He was ____76____ in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921, he studied under Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters. He ____77____ languages when he was young. He went to University of Paris for ____78____ study after graduation (毕业). Xu ____79____ about 120 works like The Book of Songs and The Songs of Chu. He also translated poetry to and from Chinese, English and French, in a very right and beautiful way. His works are often chosen as textbooks for foreign language ____80____. afraid; effort; method; good; during Xu pays more attention to the beauty of image, sound and form. He tries many ____81____. He leaves something out and adds something to make the translated works more beautiful. ____82____ his translation career (生涯), he was at the center of many heated debates (讨论) with other translators. But Xu said, “I am not ____83____ of argument (争论) because the truth becomes clearer with each debate.” Thanks to all the ____84____, he succeeded. To everyone, he sends a wish: “Good, better, best. Never let it rest until your good is better and your better is the ____85____.” And this spirit also guided him in his lifelong translation work. 第二节： (共10 小题,每小题1 分,计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺。 How can you become a good learner? Here are four good learning habits which will help you. First, show an interest in what you learn. If you are c____86____ about something, your mind is more active and you can pay attention to it more e____87____ for a long time. This is b____88____ when you have a strong drive for a subject, you are willing to explore and understand it, you may not f____89____ behind. For example, if you love history, you’ll read historical books w____90____ feeling bored. Second, practice and learn from mistakes. Keep practising what you have learned and don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Instead, you should try to c____91____ them and then learn from them. Mistakes are like stepping stones on the path to s___92___. Third, it is important to i____93____ your study skills. You should know the better way to learn. For example, if you want to learn English well, you may read it a____94____ for half an hour every morning. Finally, do remember to ask questions during or after class. By asking questions, you can get a deeper understanding of the subject matter. Learning is a lifelong j____95____. Everything you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 六、书面表达（20分） 96. 请以“My DIY activity”为题，介绍你的一次手工制作经历，内容必须包含以下要点： 1.When and where did you make it? 2.What did you make? What materials did you use? How did you make it? 3.How did you feel? 注意： 1. 词数：90词左右 ； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 My DIY activity ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分听对话，回答问题记十分。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到嘀的信号时，进入下一小题。One, Linda, how are you going to beijing next week? I am going to take a train because it's cheaper than driving and flying. Linda, how are you going to beijing next week? I am going to take a train because it's cheaper than driving and flying. Two, what do you want to be in the future? Mary, I want to be a teacher like my mother. What do you want to be in the future? Mary, I want to be a teacher like my mother. Three, where would you like to go for your summer holiday? Jack, london is my favorite city. Where would you like to go for your summer holiday? Jack, london is my favorite city. For what animal should we go to see first? Let's go to see the tigers first. They are so cool. What animal should we go to see first? Let's go to see the tigers first. They are so cool. Five, when do you go to school? Linda. I get up at six fifteen and go to school half an hour later. When do you go to school? Linda, I get up at six fifteen and go to school half an hour later. Six, what do you plan to do this sunday? Jenny. I will visit the zoo with my brother. We are both interested in animals. What do you plan to do this sunday? Jenny. I will visit the zoo with my brother. We are both interested in animals. Seven, who is that boy? He is my friend Henry. He is very clever. I think he can become a scientist. Who is that boy? He is my . friend Henry. He is very clever. I think he can become a scientist. IT, will you go to the music club after school today? No, I was there yesterday. I go there every wednesday and friday. Will you go to the music club after school today? No, I was there yesterday. I go there every wednesday and friday. Nine, where would . you like to visit jim? Well, I hope to visit SHE. And I like places where the food is very nice. Where would you like to visit? jim? Well, I hope to visit SHE. An, I like places where the food is very nice. Ten, dave. are you going to the zoo by car? No, i'll ride my bike. There is only four kilometers from my house to the zoo. Dave, are you going to the zoo by car? No, i'll ride my bike. There is only four kilometers from my house to the zoo. 第二部分，听对话和短文，回答问题记十分。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案，听一段对话，回答11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。Tom, what are you doing? Oh, miss wang, i'm reading a interesting book about animals. Do you like animals? Yes, I do. Tom, what are you going to be when you grow up? I want to be an animal doctor. I think it's very interesting . and a helpful. What animal do you like best? I like bear is best. really. What do you know about them? They move around slowly in the daytime, but they can run fast. Tom, what are you doing? Oh, miss wong, i'm reading an interesting book about animals. Do you like animals? Yes, I do. Tom. what are you going to be when you grow up? I want to be an animal doctor. I think it's very interesting . and the helpful. What animal do you like best? I like bear is best. really. What do you know about them? They move around slowly in the daytime, but they can run fast. 听第一篇短文，回答13至15小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。Everyone thinks that hamburgers are the world's most popular fast food is IT true. Of course, IT isn't. There is another popular fast food that is pizza. Pizza is easy to make. All the children like eating IT. If you don't want to go out, you can order IT at home. Pizza came to amErica from italy at the end of the sixth century. The first pizza store opened in nineteen o five in new york, but IT was not very popular in the beginning. After world war two, pizza became one of the greatest italian dishes. Everyone thinks that hamburgers are the world's most popular fast food is IT true. Of course, IT isn't. There is another popular fast food that is pizza. Pizza is easy to make. All the children like eating IT. If you don't want to go out, you can order IT at home. Pizza came to amErica from italy at the end of the nineteen century. The first pizza store opened in nineteen o five in new york, but IT was not very popular in the beginning. After world war two, pizza became one of the greatest italian dishes. 听第二篇短文，回答16至20小题。David is from canada now. He works as a later in beijing every August. He has one week off for summer holiday. He is very fond of traveling. Last summer, he decided to take a trip to see, and he did not want to go by plane. He really wanted to see more views of china, so he decided to take the train from beijing to see, and the train left the station in beijing on monday at nine thirty P. M. David tried to sleep that night, but he could not. Because he was too excited, he expected to see the beautiful views and enjoyed the nice food of the next day. David stayed there for four days. He thought his trip was wonderful. David is from canada now. He works as a later in beijing every August. He has one week of summer holiday. He is very fond of traveling. Last summer, he decided to take a trip to see, and he did not want to go by plane. He really wanted to see more views of china, so he decided to take the train from beijing to see an the train left the station in beijing on monday at nine thirty P. M. David tried to sleep that night, but he could not. Because he was too excited. He expected to see the beautiful views and enjoyed the nice food of the next day. David stayed there for four days. He thought his trip was wonderful. 听力测试到此结束。 射阳县实验初中2026年秋学期八年级英语巩固练习（B卷） 分值：140分 时间：120分钟 一、听力（20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. How will Linda go to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, how are you going to Beijing next week? W: I am going to take a train because it’s cheaper than driving and flying. 2. What does Mary’s mother do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you want to be in the future, Mary? W: I want to be a teacher like my mother. 3. Where would Jack like to go for his holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where would you like to go for your summer holiday, Jack? M: London. It’s my favourite city. 4. What animal will the speakers see first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What animal should we go to see first? M: Let’s go to see the tigers first. They are so cool. 5. When does Linda go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:15. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:45. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: When do you go to school, Linda? W: I get up at 6:15, and go to school half an hour later. 6. Who will Jenny visit the zoo with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you plan to do this Sunday, Jenny? W: I will visit the zoo with my brother. We are both interested in animals. 7. What does the girl think of Henry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kind. B. Clever. C. Helpful. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Who is that boy? W: He is my friend Henry. He is very clever. I think he can become a scientist. 8. How often does the girl go to the Music Club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Will you go to the Music Club after school today? W: No, I was there yesterday. I go there every Wednesday and Friday. 9. Why does Jim hope to visit Xi’an? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because there are many beautiful places. B. Because the weather there is good. C. Because the food there is nice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where would you like to visit, Jim? M: Well, I hope to visit Xi’an. I like places where the food is very nice. 10. How far is it from Dave’s house to the zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three kilometres. B. Four kilometres. C. Five kilometres. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dave, are you going to the zoo by car? M: No, I’ll ride my bike there. It’s only four kilometres from my house to the zoo. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Tom doing? A. Doing a report. B. Reading a book. C. Having a lesson. 12. What’s Tom’s favourite animal? A. The panda. B. The bear. C. The elephant. 【答案】11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, what are you doing? M: Oh, Miss Wang. I’m reading an interesting book about animals. W: Do you like animals? M: Yes, I do. W: Tom, what are you going to be when you grow up? M: I want to be an animal doctor. I think it’s very interesting and helpful. W: What animal do you like best? M: I like bears best. W: Really? What do you know about them? M: They move around slowly in the daytime, but they can run fast. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The World’s Most Popular Fast Food — Pizza Reasons ● It is ___13___ to make. ● You can order it at home. History ● It came to America at the end of the ___14___ century. ● The first pizza store opened in ___15___. 13. A. easy B. quick C. difficult 14. A. 18th B. 19th C. 20th 15. A. New York B. Paris C. Sydney 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Everyone thinks that hamburgers are the world’s most popular fast food. Is it true? Of course, it isn’t. There is another popular fast food. That is pizza. Pizza is easy to make. All the children like eating it. If you don’t want to go out, you can order it at home. Pizza came to America from Italy at the end of the nineteenth century. The first pizza store opened in 1905 in New York. But it was not very popular in the beginning. After World War Ⅱ, pizza became one of the greatest Italian dishes. 听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does David do in Beijing? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A waiter. 17. How did David go to Xi'an? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 18. When did David leave Beijing on Monday? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 10:30 a.m. 19. Why did not David sleep that night? A. Because he was worried. B. Because he was too excited. C. Because he had many things to do. 20. How long did David stay in Xi'an? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For one week. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】David is from Canada. Now he works as a waiter in Beijing. Every August, he has one week off for summer holiday. He is very fond of travelling. Last summer, he decided to take a trip to Xi’an. He did not want to go by plane. He really wanted to see more views of China, so he decided to take the train from Beijing to Xi'an. The train left the station in Beijing on Monday at 9:30 p.m. David tried to sleep that night, but he could not because he was too excited. He expected to see the beautiful views and enjoyed the nice food the next day. David stayed there for four days. He thought his trip was wonderful. 二、单项选择。(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 21. What ________ honest boy Simon is! And he is ________ best student of all. A. a; a B. an; the C. a; the D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙是一个多么诚实的男孩啊！他是所有学生中最好的学生。 a泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指或用于形容词最高级前。第一空泛指一个男孩，用不定冠词，honest以元音音素开头，用an；第二空best是最高级，前加the。 22. —Can I have a ________ with you this Sunday evening? I want to talk about your green project for our school. —OK. See you then. A. cover B. coach C. conversation D. course 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期天晚上我可以和你进行一次谈话吗？我想谈谈关于我们学校的绿色项目。——好的。到时候见。 cover封面；coach教练；conversation谈话；course课程。根据“I want to talk about your green project”可知，想要讨论项目，此处是表达进行一次谈话，have a conversation with sb意为“与某人进行一次交谈”，符合语境。应填conversation。 23. To develop spoken English, teachers encourage us to talk with partners ________ after class. A. as much as possible B. as soon as possible C. as hard as possible D. as little as possible 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了提高英语口语水平，老师鼓励我们课后尽可能多地和搭档交谈。 as much as possible尽可能多地；as soon as possible尽可能快地；as hard as possible尽可能努力地；as little as possible尽可能少地。根据“To develop spoken English”可知，提高口语能力需要大量的练习交流。应填as much as possible。 24. ________ your name on the paper first, and then you can start your DIY work. A. Write B. To write C. Writing D. Writes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：先在纸上写下你的名字，然后你就可以开始做手工了。 祈使句用于表达命令、建议或要求，肯定的祈使句要以动词原形开头。 25. Tom runs ________ than his brother. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom跑得比他的哥哥更快。 句中有提示词“than”，这是两者作比较，要用副词的比较级。fast的比较级是faster。应填faster。 26. Most students are ________ killing wild animals. They think it is wrong. A. for B. against C. with D. through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数学生反对杀害野生动物。他们认为这是错误的。 for支持；against反对；with和……一起；through穿过。根据“They think it is wrong.”可知学生们认为杀害野生动物是错误的，所以他们是反对的，be against表示反对。应填against。 27. The elephant ________ over 3 tons, so it needs lots of food every day. A. weight B. weigh C. weights D. weighs 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这头大象重达3吨多，所以它每天需要很多食物。 weight名词，重量；weigh动词原形，重达；weights名词复数，重量；weighs重达，动词第三人称单数。根据主语“The elephant”是第三人称单数，且句子缺少谓语动词，可知应用weigh的第三人称单数形式，应填weighs。 28. You should pay attention to ________ your hands before meals. A. wash B. washing C. to wash D. washed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该注意饭前洗手。 固定短语pay attention to意为“注意”，其中to是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。washing符合题意。 29. — We can ________ some posters of the TV show on the wall of our classroom. — That sounds great. A. put out B. put in C. put up D. put down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我们可以在教室的墙上张贴一些电视节目的海报。—— 听起来很棒。考查动词短语辨析。 put out熄灭；put in安装；put up张贴；put down放下。根据题干中“on the wall of our classroom”及“posters”可知，此处表示在墙上张贴海报，put up符合语境。 30. —I think the Great Wall is a wonderful place to visit. —________. It is a symbol of China and it attracts people from all over the world. A. That’s all right B. Believe it or not C. That’s a good idea D. I can’t agree more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为长城是一个参观的好地方。——我非常同意。它是中国的象征，吸引着世界各地的人。 考查情境交际用语。That’s all right没关系，用于回应道歉或感谢；Believe it or not信不信由你，用于引入惊讶事实；That’s a good idea那是一个好主意，用于回应建议；I can’t agree more我非常同意，表示强烈同意。根据“It is a symbol of China and it attracts people from all over the world.”可知，第一个人表达观点后，第二个人需表示同意并补充理由。故选D。 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) The weatherman said there was a terrible storm, but the ____31____ was so nice. Molly’s mother bought some batteries (电池) in the corner store to prepare for the ____32____, although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary (必要的). It was about 6:00 p.m., and the sky began to turn dark because of the ____33____ clouds. The wind also started to pick up. Then the rain started to ____34____ the windows. The trees shook hard. Some of the neighbours’ plants ____35____ their windows. “I’m so ____36____ that I can’t move,” said Molly to her mother. “Don’t be afraid, my dear. I’m right here with you,” said her mother. The storm ____37____ for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Gretchen, the cat, was staying ___38___ under the bed. Molly’s mother said, “Let’s ____39____ some candles so we can see our way around the house.” “What about ____40____?” asked Molly. Her mother bought some food ____41____ she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to ____42____, so I bought some milk and bread,” said Molly’s mother. They drank the ____43____ and ate the bread by candlelight. “You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like ____44____,” said Molly. Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, “Although I was in fear, my mother ____45____ with me all the time.” 31. A. weather B. time C. life D. work 32. A. flood B. storm C. typhoon D. earthquake 33. A. blue B. yellow C. black D. white 34. A. paint B. beat C. check D. fight 35. A. looked up B. slowed down C. fell off D. lived on 36. A. happy B. excited C. afraid D. tired 37. A. thought B. waited C. slept D. lasted 38. A. quietly B. loudly C. happily D. angrily 39. A. throw B. light C. sell D. buy 40. A. breakfast B. dinner C. lunch D. picnic 41. A. because B. when C. unless D. though 42. A. cook B. swim C. sing D. dance 43. A. water B. juice C. milk D. tea 44. A. camping B. riding C. swimming D. skating 45. A. played B. stayed C. did D. talked 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙Molly和妈妈经历暴风雨的过程，从准备到应对，再到电力恢复，Molly觉得这段经历虽可怕但也有乐趣。 【31题详解】 句意：天气预报说有一场可怕的暴风雨，但天气却很好。 前文提到天气预报预测暴风雨，后文转折说“很好”，结合语境是指天气，weather天气，符合语境。time时间；life生活；work工作，和天气预报、storm话题无关。 【32题详解】 句意：Molly的妈妈买了一些电池，为暴风雨做准备，尽管Molly认为没必要。 前文明确提到天气预报说有“terrible storm”，所以是为暴风雨准备，storm风暴，符合语境。flood洪水；typhoon台风；earthquake地震，文中没有提及。 【33题详解】 句意：大约下午6点，天空因为乌云开始变暗。 暴风雨来临前天空会因乌云变暗，black clouds乌云，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：然后雨开始拍打窗户。 固定搭配rain beats the windows，表示雨水敲打窗户，beat有 “拍打、击打” 的含义，符合语境。paint绘画；check检查；fight打架，语义不通，不能用来描述雨水和窗户。 【35题详解】 句意：邻居的一些植物从窗户上掉下来。 前面写“The trees shook hard”树猛烈摇晃，说明暴风雨风力很大，植物会从窗边掉落。fell off从…… 掉落，符合语境。looked up查阅、抬头看；slowed down减速；lived on靠…… 生存，都不符合大风的场景。 【36题详解】 句意：我太害怕了动不了。 妈妈的回答“Don’t be afraid”，直接提示Molly此时很害怕。happy开心；excited兴奋；tired疲惫，和后文妈妈的安慰不匹配。 【37题详解】 句意：暴风雨持续了大约30分钟，足以让灯熄灭、老树倒下。 后面“for about thirty minutes”，一段时间前面要用last，表示 “持续”，过去式为lasted。thought思考；waited等待；slept睡觉，主语是storm暴风雨，不能思考、等待、睡觉。 【38题详解】 句意：猫安静地待在床下。 暴风雨很吓人，猫咪躲到床底下，安安静静地待着。quietly安静地，符合语境。loudly大声地；happily开心地；angrily生气地，不符合小猫害怕躲藏的状态。 【39题详解】 句意：我们点燃一些蜡烛，这样能看清房子周围的路。 停电了，需要点燃蜡烛照明；light作动词：点燃。light candles点蜡烛，符合语境。throw扔；sell 售卖；buy购买，均不符合停电语境。 【40题详解】 句意：晚餐怎么办？ 根据“6:00 p.m.”，可知是晚餐时间，dinner晚餐，符合语境。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；picnic野餐，语境不合适。 【41题详解】 句意：她妈妈去街角商店的时候买了一些食物。 根据语境，指去商店的时候买的。when 当……时候，引导时间状语从句。 because因为，表原因；unless除非，表条件；though虽然，表让步，逻辑不对。 【42题详解】 句意：我有种感觉，我们没法做饭了，所以买了牛奶和面包。 前文“the lights go out”，停电没法做饭，所以提前买好现成的牛奶面包。cook做饭，符合语境。swim游泳；sing唱歌；dance跳舞，和停电、准备食物无关。 【43题详解】 句意：他们借着烛光喝牛奶、吃面包。 上文妈妈说“I bought some milk and bread”，对应喝牛奶、吃面包。water水；juice果汁；tea茶，前文没有提到这几样饮品。 【44题详解】 句意：这几乎像露营一样。 停电、点蜡烛、简单吃食物，这种体验像露营camping。riding骑车；swimming游泳；skating滑冰，都和点蜡烛在家的场景不符。 【45题详解】 句意：尽管我很害怕，妈妈一直和我待在一起。 stay with sb.固定搭配：和某人待在一起。stayed是stay过去式，指妈妈一直陪着Molly，符合语境。 played玩耍；did做；talked交谈，talk with是和某人谈话，但后文强调一直陪伴，stayed with更贴合语境。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共30分） A Welcome to the club in our school! Let’s do the experiment (实验) together! Materials √A wide glass jar with a lid (盖子) √Very hot water √Some ice √A match Very important! Only teachers deal with matches! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your teachers to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is round and it disappears soon. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 46. Who should light the match? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A parent. D. A doctor. 47. What is the result after the experiment? A. Snow. B. Fire. C. Cloud. D. Rain. 48. What club is it? A. Cooking club. B. Science club. C. Robot club. D. AI club. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍了学校某俱乐部的造云小实验，列明了实验所需材料、操作步骤以及最终结果。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Materials部分“Only teachers deal with matches!”可知，火柴只能由老师处理，因此点火柴的人是老师。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Result部分“A real cloud comes up.”可知，实验完成后会产生云。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Let’s do the experiment together!”及全文介绍的科学实验内容可推知，这个俱乐部是科学俱乐部。 B DIY, which means “Do-It-Yourself”, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY. English people like DIY. There are many reasons for this. First, it is a good way to save money. When you do something yourself, you don’t need to pay others. Second, some people enjoy DIY because they like to be creative. They want to make their homes or things different and special. Third, it is a kind of experience. People can learn new skills through DIY. However, not all DIY projects turn out well. Sometimes people buy the wrong things. Sometimes they don’t have enough skills to finish a project. So it is important to plan your DIY project well and get the right tools. 49. Why do English people like DIY? A. Because it is a waste of money. B. Because they don’t like to be creative. C. Because they can save money and be creative, and it is also an experience. D. Because they don’t want to learn new skills. 50. What may happen if people don’t have enough skills to finish a DIY project? A. They will make a lot of money. B. The project will turn out well. C. They will be very proud. D. They can’t finish the project well. 51. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The meaning of DIY. B. Why English people like DIY. C. DIY in the UK. D. How to do a DIY project. 【答案】49. C 50. D 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了 DIY 在英国的流行情况，阐述了英国人喜欢 DIY 的原因，并指出了 DIY 可能遇到的问题及建议。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第 2 段“First, it is a good way to save money. Second, some people enjoy DIY because they like to be creative. Third, it is a kind of experience.”可知英国人喜欢 DIY 的原因包括省钱、发挥创意和获得经验。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第 3 段“However, not all DIY projects turn out well. …Sometimes they don’t have enough skills to finish a project.”可知如果没有足够的技能，项目可能无法很好地完成。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第 1 段“DIY, which means ‘Do—It—Yourself’, is quite popular in the UK.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了英国 DIY 的流行情况、原因及注意事项。 C ①Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities (性格) are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends and so on. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. ②Andy, an Extrovert (性格外向者) I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice on my problems. ③Anna, an Introvert (性格内向的人) I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on my own with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. ④Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, extroverts and introverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 52. Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A. Hard-working. B. Understanding. C. Good-looking. D. Outgoing (外向的). 53. The idiom “from the horse’s mouth” means to hear from someone “________”. A. who read it B. who experienced it C. who fed it D. who had it 54. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 55. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Different Personalities, Special Friendship B. Extroverts’ Happy Life C. How to Become an Introvert D. How to Make More Friends 【答案】52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了外向型和内向型两种性格，通过双胞胎Andy（外向）和Anna（内向）的交友经历，说明不同性格的人也能成为朋友，且需要不同性格的朋友丰富生活，倡导人们结交不同的朋友，收获特别的友谊。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days.”可知，Sue充满活力，爱讲笑话，能为Anna的安静生活带来很多快乐，由此可判断Sue性格外向。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段中“From Andy and Anna, extroverts and introverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities.”可知，前文的相关内容来自Andy和Anna的亲身经历，因此“from the horse’s mouth”的含义是从亲身经历过的人那里得知信息。 【54题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总起，引出外向型和内向型性格的话题，并引出下文双胞胎的相关介绍；第二、三段分别介绍外向的Andy和内向的Anna的交友情况，属于分述内容；第四段总结全文，点明不同性格的人也能拥有特别友谊的主旨。全文为“总—分—总”结构，与C选项的图示相符。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“不同性格”和“友谊”展开，通过双胞胎的例子说明不同性格的人可以做朋友，拥有特别的友谊，A选项“Different Personalities, Special Friendship”涵盖了文章核心内容，适合作为文章标题。 D On Saturday morning, I planned to go to the pool but Mom asked me to watch my five-year-old sister Lyssa and three-year-old brother Dougie because she had an important job interview. “Couldn’t Julie watch them instead?” I asked unhappily. “She can help. But she’s only ten. I’ll feel better with a fifteen-year-old boy in charge (负责).” Mom kissed me and went away. About ten o’clock, the kids were playing outside while I was reading my sports magazine, with my headphones on. Deeply lost in a cool story, I hardly noticed Julie already came in. I took my headphones off. “Look at the sky,” she said nervously. I went out and saw a huge tornado snaked down from the sky to the ground. I couldn’t believe it—a real tornado! I was so afraid that my heart was almost in my mouth. I tried hard to remember the facts I learned about tornado safety in school: Get low. Find a basement (地下室), or if you’re caught outside, find the lowest place you can. Looking around, I found a ditch (沟) about a hundred meters away. “Julie.” I shouted, taking Lyssa quickly. “Get Dougie and follow me to the ditch!” We were making our way hard because of the wind and rain. Suddenly we all fell to a muddy (泥泞的) bottom two feet below. I made everyone lie, with arms protecting their heads. The tornado blew away almost everything. I thought we were going to die...But the next moment, it was over. I lifted my head and saw the tornado rushing away. Soon the sky cleared. Standing on the mess, I couldn’t stop thinking what if Julie’d been watching them and I’d been at the pool! 56. What did the writer plan to do at first? A. To go to school. B. To go to the pool. C. To have a job interview. D. To read a sports magazine. 57. What helped the writer protect his sister and brother? A. What Lyssa had seen. B. What Dougie had done. C. What his mother had said. D. What he had learned in school. 58. What problem did they face while heading to the ditch? A. The trees were blown down and blocked the road. B. The kids were too young to catch up with the writer. C. The wind and rain made them move forward slowly. D. They got stuck in a muddy hole and couldn’t get out. 59. How did the writer’s feelings change in the story? A. Angry→impatient→glad. B. Sad→nervous→regretful. C. Unhappy→afraid→thankful. D. Worried→surprised→excited. 60. What's the main idea of this article? A. Some kids played outside happily. B. A mother went for an important interview. C. A terrible tornado destroyed almost everything. D. A boy saved his little brothers and sisters from a tornado. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了一名15岁的男孩原本周六计划去游泳池，因母亲要参加重要面试需留在家照顾弟弟妹妹，期间遭遇龙卷风，他运用在学校学到的龙卷风安全知识，带领弟弟妹妹躲到沟中成功避险的故事。题干开头的配图为龙卷风简笔画，下方标注英文“Tornado”，意为“龙卷风”，是对文中核心灾害事物的图示辅助。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“On Saturday morning, I planned to go to the pool but Mom asked me to watch my five—year—old sister Lyssa and three—year—old brother Dougie because she had an important job interview.”可知，作者最初的计划是去游泳池。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第6段“I tried hard to remember the facts I learned about tornado safety in school”可知，作者依靠在学校学到的龙卷风安全知识，保护了弟弟妹妹。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第2段“We were making our way hard because of the wind and rain.”可知，在前往沟的途中，风雨让他们前行艰难、移动缓慢。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“I asked unhappy.”可知作者一开始因要照顾弟妹、无法去泳池而不高兴；根据第5段“I was so afraid that my heart was almost in my mouth.”可知看到龙卷风时作者十分恐惧；根据最后一段“Standing on the mess, I couldn’t stop thinking what if Julie’d been watching them and I’d been at the pool!”可推知，成功避险后作者十分庆幸自己当时在弟妹身边，心怀感激，因此情绪变化为不高兴→害怕→庆幸/感激。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕男孩遭遇龙卷风时，用所学知识保护弟弟妹妹、成功脱险的经历展开，核心内容是男孩从龙卷风中救下弟弟妹妹。 第二节：(一) (5分) A: What are your favorite animals? B: Pandas. ____61____ A: Monkeys. B: ____62____ A: Because they are kind of smart. Today is Sunday, and we are free. ____63____ B: Good idea. A: What’s the time now? B: ____64____ A: Oh, the Monkey Show is at half past ten. Let’s see the Monkey Show first. B: OK. ____65____ I hear that there are two cute pandas in Hebin Zoo. A: Great. Let’s go now. A. What about going to Hebin Zoo? B. And then we can go to see pandas. C. Why do you like them? D. What animals do you like best? E. It’s a quarter to eight now. 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. A 64. E 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要围绕两人喜欢的动物展开，并介绍两人计划去河滨动物园看动物。 【61题详解】 根据“Pandas.”可知，此处是询问喜欢的动物，选项D“你最喜欢什么动物？”符合语境。故填D。 【62题详解】 根据“Because they are kind of smart.”可知，此处是询问喜欢的原因，选项C“你为什么喜欢它们？”符合语境。故填C。 【63题详解】 根据“Good idea.”可知，此处是提出了一个建议，选项A“去河滨动物园怎么样？”符合语境。故填A。 【64题详解】 根据“What’s the time now?”可知，此处是回答时间，选项E“现在是七点四十五分。”符合语境。故填E。 【65题详解】 根据“I hear that there are two cute pandas in Hebin Zoo.”可知，此处是说看完猴子表演后去看熊猫，选项B“然后我们可以去看熊猫。”符合语境。故填B。 (二) (10分) 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整， 其中有一项是多余选项。 Life is filled with regrets (遗憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices.____66____ Make better plans If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. ____67____When changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life ____68____ More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life better and he or she can break your life as well. ____69____ Good friends will always better your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results. ____70____ Everybody fails (失败), even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so. A. You can go around more often. B. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. C. What can we do to avoid future regrets? D. So keep yourself away from your friends. E. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. F. Never fear failure 【答案】66. C 67. E 68. A 69. B 70. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述如何避免未来的遗憾，并给出几条实用建议。 【66题详解】 前文提到随着年龄增长，回首往事，希望当初做出更好选择，引出下文的建议。C项“What can we do to avoid future regrets?”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文避免遗憾的方法，符合语境。 【67题详解】 本段小标题为Make better plans，围绕制定计划展开。前文提到你会知道事情的先后顺序，E项“You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do.”和前文并列，继续说明制定计划的好处，呼应本段主题。 【68题详解】 本段小标题为Live a more active life，后文提到更多户外活动可以让你放松、充满活力。A项“You can go around more often.”引出外出活动，衔接后文户外活动的内容，符合语境。 【69题详解】 本段小标题为Find the right friend，前文提到朋友可以让生活变好，也可以毁掉生活。B项“So you need to think twice when you choose a friend.”承接上文，说明择友要慎重，呼应本段主题。 【70题详解】 本空是小标题，后文提到人人都会失败，不要害怕失败，要把失败当作学习提升的机会。F项“Never fear failure”概括本段主旨，作为本段小标题，符合语境。 第三节：阅读并回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容回答问题。 I am a Canadian girl. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But all my experiences (经历) with the language were in the classroom. When I was 17, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live with a French-speaking host family, who didn’t speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school. On the first day of school, the local school gave us students a test to determine (测定) our language level. We needed to only speak French all summer. I made every effort to communicate (交流) in a second language by making new friends, seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldn’t understand most of it at the very beginning, the experience was exciting and refreshing. On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most wonderful part of our trip was a visit to Old Quebec. I walked along the stone street, took pictures of the European-style (欧式的) buildings, and learned some stories there. At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well. I couldn’t wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being lost in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement (提高) in French. 注：每题答案不超过10个词。 71. When did the writer start learning French? _________________________________________________ 72. How did the local school determine the students’ language level? _________________________________________________ 73. Where did the writer take trips on weekends? _________________________________________________ 74. What did the writer think of the visit to Old Quebec? _________________________________________________ 75. What do you think is the best way to learn a foreign language? _________________________________________________ 【答案】71. When she was 10 (years old). 72. By giving students a test. 73. To different places around the province. 74. It was wonderful. 75. Talking with foreigners. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位加拿大女孩从10岁开始学习法语，在17岁时独自前往魁北克，与说法语的寄宿家庭生活并在当地学校学习法语的经历。她通过课堂测试、与朋友交流、看电影、餐厅点餐等方式努力用法语交流，周末还和同学去省内不同地方旅行，最终在夏天结束时能很好地用法语交流，她认为沉浸在说法语的环境中是提高法语水平的主要原因。 【71题详解】 根据第一段第二句“I started learning French when I was 10 years old.”可知，作者在10岁时开始学习法语。故填When she was 10 (years old). 【72题详解】 根据第二段首句“On the first day of school, the local school gave us students a test to determine (测定) our language level.”可知，当地学校通过给学生考试来测定学生的语言水平。故填By giving students a test. 【73题详解】 根据第四段首句“On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province.”可知，作者和同学周末去省内不同的地方旅行。故填To different places around the province. 【74题详解】 根据第四段“The most wonderful part of our trip was a visit to Old Quebec.”可知，作者认为去老魁北克的旅行是最精彩的，即很棒。故填It was wonderful. 【75题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章中作者在法语环境中学习法语提高很快，结合常识来回答，故填Talking with foreigners.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 五、词汇运用 第一节： (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 far; translate; learner; born; be crazy about Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator (翻译家). He was ____76____ in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921, he studied under Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters. He ____77____ languages when he was young. He went to University of Paris for ____78____ study after graduation (毕业). Xu ____79____ about 120 works like The Book of Songs and The Songs of Chu. He also translated poetry to and from Chinese, English and French, in a very right and beautiful way. His works are often chosen as textbooks for foreign language ____80____. afraid; effort; method; good; during Xu pays more attention to the beauty of image, sound and form. He tries many ____81____. He leaves something out and adds something to make the translated works more beautiful. ____82____ his translation career (生涯), he was at the center of many heated debates (讨论) with other translators. But Xu said, “I am not ____83____ of argument (争论) because the truth becomes clearer with each debate.” Thanks to all the ____84____, he succeeded. To everyone, he sends a wish: “Good, better, best. Never let it rest until your good is better and your better is the ____85____.” And this spirit also guided him in his lifelong translation work. 【答案】76. born 77. was crazy about 78. further 79. translated 80. learners 81. methods 82. During 83. afraid 84. efforts 85. best 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国著名翻译家许渊冲的生平事迹、翻译成就及其治学精神。 【76题详解】 句意：他1921年出生于江西南昌。根据“He was…in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province”可知，此处表示出生于，be born in为固定搭配，意为“出生于”。 【77题详解】 句意：他年轻时痴迷于语言。根据“He…languages when he was young”可知，此处表示痴迷于语言，be crazy about意为“痴迷于”；时间状语为一般过去时，主语是He，be动词用was。 【78题详解】 句意：毕业后他前往巴黎大学深造。根据“He went to University of Paris for…study”可知，此处表示深造，further study意为“深造”，此处应用far的比较级further。 【79题详解】 句意：许渊冲翻译了大约120部作品，如《诗经》《楚辞》。根据“Xu…about 120 works”以及后文翻译诗歌的内容可知，此处表示翻译，备选词translate意为“翻译”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。 【80题详解】 句意：他的作品常被选为外语学习者的教材。根据“His works are often chosen as textbooks for foreign language…”可知，此处表示学习者，泛指多个学习者，用learner的复数形式。 【81题详解】 句意：他尝试很多种方法。根据“He tries many…”可知，此处表示尝试了许多方法，备选词method“方法”符合语境，many后接可数名词复数。 【82题详解】 句意：在他的翻译生涯中，他多次和其他翻译家展开激烈争论。根据“…his translation career”可知，此处表示在……期间，介词during符合语境，置于句首首字母大写。 【83题详解】 句意：我不害怕争论，因为真理越辩越明。根据“I am not…of argument”可知，此处指不害怕，be afraid of为固定搭配，意为“害怕”。 【84题详解】 句意：多亏所有的努力，他取得了成功。根据“Thanks to all the…”可知，此处表示努力，备选词effort符合语境，all后接可数名词复数。 【85题详解】 句意：好，更好，最好。永不停歇，直到你的好变成更好，你的更好变成最好。根据“Good, better, best”可知，此处为good的最高级，表最好。 第二节： (共10 小题,每小题1 分,计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺。 How can you become a good learner? Here are four good learning habits which will help you. First, show an interest in what you learn. If you are c____86____ about something, your mind is more active and you can pay attention to it more e____87____ for a long time. This is b____88____ when you have a strong drive for a subject, you are willing to explore and understand it, you may not f____89____ behind. For example, if you love history, you’ll read historical books w____90____ feeling bored. Second, practice and learn from mistakes. Keep practising what you have learned and don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Instead, you should try to c____91____ them and then learn from them. Mistakes are like stepping stones on the path to s___92___. Third, it is important to i____93____ your study skills. You should know the better way to learn. For example, if you want to learn English well, you may read it a____94____ for half an hour every morning. Finally, do remember to ask questions during or after class. By asking questions, you can get a deeper understanding of the subject matter. Learning is a lifelong j____95____. Everything you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 【答案】86. curious##urious 87. easily##asily 88. because##ecause 89. fall##all 90. without##ithout 91. correct##orrect 92. success##uccess 93. improve##mprove 94. aloud##loud 95. journey##ourney 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成为优秀学习者的四个好习惯：对所学内容感兴趣、在练习中从错误里学习、提高学习技能以及勤于提问。 【86题详解】 句意：如果你对某件事感到好奇，你的思维会更加活跃，你就能更容易地长时间集中注意力。结合“your mind is more active”以及首字母提示可知，固定结构“be curious about”意为“对……感到好奇”，系动词“are”后需填形容词作表语，首字母c对应形容词curious“好奇的”。 【87题详解】 句意：如果你对某件事感到好奇，你的思维会更加活跃，你就能更容易地长时间集中注意力。副词修饰动词短语“pay attention to”，指思维活跃带来的结果，首字母e对应副词easily“容易地”。 【88题详解】 句意：这是因为当你对某一学科有强烈的动力时，你就会愿意去探索和理解它，你可能不会落后。前文说能更容易集中注意力，后文解释原因，需填连词引导表语从句，首字母b对应连词because“因为”。 【89题详解】 句意：……你可能不会落后。固定短语“fall behind”意为“落后”，情态动词“may not”后需填动词原形，指对学科有动力就不会掉队，首字母f对应动词fall“落下”。 【90题详解】 句意：例如，如果你喜欢历史，你会读历史书而不感到无聊。介词后需填动名词构成介宾短语，根据“if you love history”可知，此处表示“没有”，指阅读时的状态，首字母w对应介词without“没有”。 【91题详解】 句意：相反，你应该试着纠正它们，然后从中学习。动词不定式符号“to”后需填动词原形，与后文“then learn from them”形成先后顺序，指对待错误的正确态度，首字母c对应动词correct“纠正”。 【92题详解】 句意：错误就像通往成功路上的垫脚石。介词“to”后需填名词作宾语，与“path”构成固定搭配“the path to success”，指通过纠正错误走向成功，首字母s对应名词success“成功”，为不可数名词。 【93题详解】 句意：第三，提高你的学习技能很重要。固定结构“It is important to do sth.”中，动词不定式符号“to”后需填动词原形，结合下文“You should know the better way to learn.”可知，首字母i对应动词improve“提高”。 【94题详解】 句意：例如，如果你想学好英语，你可以每天早上大声朗读半小时。固定短语“read aloud”意为“大声朗读”，副词修饰动词“read”，指学习语言的有效方法，首字母a对应副词aloud“大声地”。 【95题详解】 句意：学习是一场终身的旅程。不定冠词“a”后需填可数名词单数，根据前文“lifelong”可知此处将学习比作一生的旅程，首字母j对应名词journey“旅程”。 六、书面表达（20分） 96. 请以“My DIY activity”为题，介绍你的一次手工制作经历，内容必须包含以下要点： 1.When and where did you make it? 2.What did you make? What materials did you use? How did you make it? 3.How did you feel? 注意： 1. 词数：90词左右 ； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 My DIY activity ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My DIY activity Last Sunday afternoon, I made a paper card for my mother at home. I needed some colourful paper, glue and scissors. First, I cut the paper into a nice shape. Next, I drew some flowers on it and coloured them. Then I stuck a small photo on the card. At last, I wrote my best wishes to Mum on it. It was not easy for me. When I finished it, I felt so proud and happy. Mum loved it a lot. DIY brings me great fun and teaches me to be patient. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语记叙文短文，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：①制作的时间和地点；②制作的物品、用到的材料、制作过程；③制作后的感受。 明确人称：第一人称 注意事项：全部要点必须用上，行文连贯；不出现真实姓名、校名 ；词数90词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 第一段：引入，交代时间地点，点明做手工卡 第二段：介绍材料，按顺序描述制作步骤 结尾段：写出感受与收获（对应结尾） [第三步：要点展开] 时间地点物品：Last Sunday afternoon, I made a paper card for my mother at home./Last Sunday, I made a model plane at home. / I spent nearly two hours on this work.等 材料：I needed some colourful paper, glue and scissors. /I prepared some wood, glue and colourful paints.等 制作步骤：First, I cut the paper into a nice shape. Next, I drew some flowers on it and coloured them. Then I stuck a small photo on the card. At last, I wrote my best wishes to Mum on it./First, I cut the wood into different shapes carefully. / Then, I stuck all parts together following the instructions. / Finally, I painted it blue and white.等 成品与感受：It was not easy for me. When I finished it, I felt so proud and happy. Mum loved it a lot. DIY brings me great fun and teaches me to be patient./It looked really cool. / I felt tired but proud of myself. / I learn that patience is very important in DIY.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $