精品解析：江苏盐城市射阳县实验初中2025年秋学期阶段巩固八年级英语试卷

射阳县实验初中2025年秋学期阶段巩固 八年级英语试卷 第I卷 选择题 (共90分) 一、听力部分。 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完每段对话后你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. What is an easy way of travelling for John’s parents? A. B. C. 2. Where are the students now? A. B. C. 3. What number should the woman call for help on? A. 120 B. 110 C. 119 4.What are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 5. How much should the woman pay if she goes to Shanghai with her son? A.150 yuan. B.200 yuan. C.225 yuan. 6. How long did it take Alice to finish the Maths exam? A. Half an hour. B. An hour and a half. C. Two hours. 7. Where is the zoo? A.In the northern part of the city. B. In the centre of the city. C. Near the bus stop. 8. What will the government do to the factory? A. Close it. B. Move it away. C. Stop it from putting the waste into the air. 9. Why was the woman moving to a new house? A. Because she wants to listen to songs. B. Because the next room is noisy. C. Because the new house is more beautiful. 10. What may Frank’s grandpa feel about his life in the city? A. He may feel tired often. B. He may feel happy all the time. C. He may feel a bit lonely sometimes. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 11. What was Bob doing when the earthquake happened? A. He was watching TV. B. He was reading a book. C. He was doing his homework. 12. How long did the earthquake last? A. For one minute. B. For two minutes. C. For three minutes. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Warning for the Flood Cause It has been raining for 13. ________ . Result There may be a flood tomorrow morning. The 14. ________ of the town will be in danger. Advice You should take a raincoat if you go out. People should 15. ________ . 13．A．fifteen hours B．fifteen days C．a week 14．A．west B．east C．north 15．A．leave the town at once B．stay at home C．move to a higher place 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in the town? A. It has a basket at the front. B. It is much cheaper than a car. C. It is often faster than a car. 17. Who can the speaker take to school and the library by bicycle? A. Her little son. B. Her little daughter. C. Her husband. 18. In what season does the speaker use her bike most? A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In autumn. 19. What does the speaker’s husband use the bicycle for? A. Going for a picnic. B. Going to his office. C. Going to see his friends. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. The speaker likes her bicycle very much. B. Her husband likes riding better than driving. C. It is easy for them to park their car in the town. 二、单项选择 (共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 1. Someone once said that there’s a bit of ice ________ the heart of every writer. A. of B. at C. for D. with 2. —There were a few excellent films last month. Among them, I think Dead to Rights (南京照相馆) was the most wonderful. —Yes, the 137-minute film was very ________, and it not only brought the truth of the war but also encouraged us to value peace. A. humorous B. interesting C. useless D. educational 3. —We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. —It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A. direction B. invention C. situation D. instruction 4. Thanks to the Safety Course, students know it is important to _________ when facing dangers. A. come down B. calm down C. fall down D. turn down 5. —It’s a long time ________ we last met. How is everything? —Not bad, except that I am always missing you. A. when B. since C. after D. while 6. — I called you but you didn’t answer me. — Oh, sorry. I, together with friends,________ the film at the cinema. A. have watched B. am watching C. was watching D. were watching 7. “________” has the same word formation as “handwriting”. A. human B. treasure C. priceless D. bookstore 8. Look at the note below, what can you learn from it? Ed, Dennis rang: DON’T take the main road to Madingley. There is an accident and you won’t get to the match on time. Go through Drayton instead. Lynn A. To arrive on time, Ed should go another way. B. Dennis says that there is an accident in Drayton. C. Lynn asks Ed to call Dennis back as soon as possible. D. If there’s enough time, Lynn will see the match with Ed. 9. —Do you like after-school activities? —Yes, I prefer ________ in the school library to kill time. A. read B. reading C. reads D. to reading 10. —Which do you prefer, the city or the country? —______. I think it isn’t about where you live—it’s about how you live. A. It’s hard to say B. I can’t agree more C. It’s my pleasure D. I don’t think so 三、补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分) 根据对话内容，从文后选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hey! Did you know DeepSeek helps with English learning? B: ___11___ It’s useful. A: What do you use it for? B: ___12___ It gives fun ways to remember words. A: Nice. I used it for writing. B: How did it help? A: ___13___ And it taught me better expressions. B: Cool! Can it help with speaking? A: ___14___ It improves your pronunciation. B: Great! I’m nervous about speaking. A: It builds confidence. ___15___ B: Thanks! I’ll use it more. A. Yes, of course. B. I believe it will be a great help to you. C. I usually use it to learn new English words. D. It pointed out my grammar mistakes clearly. E. Certainly. It has a lot of useful functions (功能) for speaking practice. 四、完型填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My older brother and I once decided to plant trees during the summer work. We were both young, and we thought, “____16____ hard could it be to plant little trees all day? It would be great to be in the sun and get some ____17____ air.” When we arrived for our ____18____ day of work, the man in charge (负责) took a long look at us and said, “Did you boys read the instructions you got about how to ____19____?” We had not really taken the time to read the instructions ____20____. “Well boys, you’re wearing T-shirts. Do you know who ____21____ T-shirts?” he asked.“Not really,” we answered. “Mosquitoes (蚊子)!” he said with a smile. “____22____ you won’t even feel the mosquitoes. Do you know why? You’ll be so ____23____ getting bitten by blackflies.” He laughed as he walked away. We ____24____ and saw that the other workers were wearing long shirts and hats. A couple of the other workers came over to us and gave us their other ____25____ and hats. A couple of others gave us hats with mesh covers (网式面罩), but we still didn’t have long pants to ____26____ our legs from the biting insects. We rode in a truck to the side of a mountain. Within ten ____27____ of opening the door of the truck, I heard a buzzing sound. It was the sound of blackflies. They had a really nasty (令人不快的) bite. Soon, we were swatting (打) flies every few seconds. It was the ____28____ day of my life. When we got home that night, our legs were ____29____ in big red bites. Now, when I hear the buzz of a blackfly, I think of that ____30____ day. It reminds me of the great lesson that I learned that day—always read the instructions! 16. A. Where B. How C. When D. Who 17. A. cold B. warm C. dirty D. fresh 18. A. first B. second C. next D. last 19. A. dress B. plant C. work D. repair 20. A. slowly B. quickly C. carefully D. loudly 21. A. buys B. washes C. wears D. loves 22. A. But B. So C. Because D. As 23. A. happy B. busy C. ready D. afraid 24. A. looked around B. looked up C. looked for D. looked into 25. A. shirts B. sounds C. pants D. hats 26. A. shake B. protect C. show D. wash 27. A. nights B. days C. hours D. seconds 28. A. shortest B. best C. worst D. happiest 29. A. hidden B. filled C. found D. covered 30. A. terrible B. relaxing C. funny D. wonderful 五、阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题2分,计40分) (一)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A URUMQI —— An earthquake of level 7.1 hit Wushi County in North-west China’s Xinjiang at 2:09 a. m. Tuesday ( Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Centre (CENC). Date: January 23rd, 2024 Time: 02:09:05 Level: 7.1 Location: 41.26°N, 78.63°E Depth (深度): 22 km Distance (距离): 41 km WNW of Akqi 2 km NW of Kelpin 135 km W of Akesu Comments: Mr Huang The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly hid myself under a desk. I told myself to calm down again and again. 2024-1-23 04:33 From Xinjiang Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. 2024-1-24 07:48 From Xinjiang Mrs Li Thanks a lot to my neighbour in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big square for a long time. 2024-1-25 16:50 From Xinjiang 31. When did the earthquake hit Wushi? A. At 02:09 on 23 January 2024. B. At 04:33 on 23 January 2024. C. At 07:48 on 24 January 2024. D. At 16:50 on 25 January 2024. 32. What do you think of Mrs Li’s neighbour? A. She is ugly but funny. B. She is kind and helpful. C. She is thin and beautiful. D. She is lazy but serious. 33. What can we know from the above text? A. Mr Huang kept himself under the bed. B. The earthquake hit Wushi on Thursday. C. Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake. D. Mrs Li stayed in a building in the earthquake all the time. B ① Recently, a new kind of tourism has begun in China, called “special forces-style tourism (特种兵式旅游)”. It features visiting many places of interest in a short period, most often on weekends. Most of the visitors are college students. ② Yu Yinghua is one of them. The 22-year-old started her tour in March after being deeply touched by such experiences of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers (博主). “Trapped in school for almost 3 years, I’m now hungry to take trips,” said Yu. ③___a___ Most of her trips were started from her daily life, such as a chat with friends. “But making a plan carefully for the trip is important,” Yu said. She found lots of information before travelling. That would help her save time when travelling and enjoy the places better. ④___b___ Her last trip was to Shanghai. Starting at 7 am, the 22-year-old visited nine local places. “That day, I took almost 30,000 steps,” Yu said. “Although it was a bit tiring, I enjoyed this trip as much as days-long trips.” ⑤___c___Unlike Yu travelling in nearby cities, Chen Junjun, a doctoral (博士学位的) student in Shanghai, likes to travel far to get herself free from schoolwork. In April, the 24-year-old took a two-day trip to Xi’an, Shaanxi. During her trip, she visited all the famous places in the city. “Such a trip can bring a bright colour to my busy life!” said Chen. ⑥___d___ “It’s labour-consuming (消耗体力的). Visitors try to see as many places as possible in a short period,” Chen said. In some ways, such trips are not as flexible (灵活的) as days-long trips because you can’t change your plan. “So, enough energy and a clear mind are necessary,” said Chen. 34. Which of the following examples is a kind of “special forces-style tourism”? A. John, a manager in a company, travels in Suzhou with his wife for about a month. B. Lucy, a primary school student, travels to Nanjing with her classmates on Friday. C. Mike, a college student, travels to many places in Hangzhou with his friend on Saturday. D. Mary, a high school teacher, travels to Hainan with her husband during summer holiday. 35. Why does Yu Yinghua use the word “hungry” in paragraph 2? A. To record her love of travelling on Xiaohongshu. B. To express her interest in going on trips again. C. To explain that she didn’t have meals for a long time. D. To show her pity because of staying at school for a long time. 36. The sentence “But such tourism may not be proper for everyone.” should be put in________. A. a B. b C. c D. d 37. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6) A. ①//②③④//⑤⑥ B. ①②//③④//⑤⑥ C. ①//②③//④⑤⑥ D. ①②③//④//⑤⑥ C What do you do if you are trapped on a lonely island (孤岛)? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to make a passing plane see you. Body signals (信号) Pilots (飞行员) from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training. When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means “yes”. When you point downwards and swing (摇摆) your arm from side to side, it means “no”. If you want the pilot to know that it is safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend (弯曲) your knees. If you want to say that it is not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side. Smoke signals People can see the smoke from a fire from far away, so it is a good way to make others see you. If the weather is dry, it isn’t hard to start a fire. Remember, however, the fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control (控制). Never start a fire if you are not sure if it will cause danger. If the ground is dark, people can see light smoke more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke. Ground-to-air signals It is a good idea to build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols (标记). If you can’t find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are: F (I need food and water.); Ⅱ (I need doctor’s help.); I (I am badly hurt.); X (I am unable to move from here.) 38. Which picture means that “it is not safe to land”? A. B. C. D. 39. What can you do to save yourself from a lonely island? A. Start a fire any time. B. Start a fire anywhere. C. Start a fire when it is safe. D. Burn green grass and leaves anywhere. 40. According to the passage, we can know that ________. A. if you need a doctor, make a symbol “Ⅱ” B. swinging your arms from side to side means “yes” C. you can use your body to make ground-to-air signals D. if the ground is dark, people from far away can’t see light smoke 41. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. the reasons we need to make signals on an island B. the importance of making signals on an island C. the ways to send out signals on a lonely island D. ways of getting signals from a lonely island D There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer. At first, everything turned green. Then the green changed to colours—blue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere. Dickon and Mary’s seeds (种子) grew and the roses—the roses! From small buds they grew into large flowers and filled the air with their perfume. Colin saw it all. He watched the changes as they happened. Dickon pushed his wheelchair to the garden every morning, and he spent the day there. Sometimes Colin sat on the grass watching the insects. One day, he watched a mole (鼹鼠) digging a hole. He learnt a lot of things about the ways of these insects and animals. And Dickon taught him about the animals in the wood. One morning, the children were in the secret garden as usual. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said, “Good morning, Ben Weatherstaff. I want you and Dickon and Mary to listen to me because I’m going to tell you something very important.” “Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff. “I’m going to do a scientific experiment (科学实验),” he said. “When I grow up, I’m going to make scientific discoveries about magic, and I’m going to start with this experiment. Do you understand?” “Yes, sir!” said Ben Weatherstaff, but he didn’t really understand. “I believe that there is magic in everything,” continued Colin. “Dickon knows some magic. He charms animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. There’s magic in the garden, too. I’m going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong. I’m going to say—Magic is in me! And you must all say it, too. That is my experiment. Are you going to help, Ben Weatherstaff?” “Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff. They sat down in a circle. The crow, the fox, the squirrels and the lamb were very curious. “Now, let’s begin,” Colin said, and they all started chanting (吟唱). “Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.” Then Colin stood up and walked round the garden. He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on the other. Ben Weatherstaff walked behind. Colin walked a bit then rested. Then he walked again and rested again. At first, he held Dickon’s arm, then he walked a few steps alone. “I can walk! The magic worked!” he cried. “What is the doctor going to say?” asked Mary. “Nothing.” Colin answered, “because we aren’t going to tell him. No one must know that I can walk and run. It’s a surprise for my father when he comes back to Misselthwaite.” “He’s going to think it’s a dream,” said Mary. (Adapted from The Secret Garden) 42. What did Colin learn in the secret garden? A. He knew how to fix his wheelchair. B. He learnt to dig a hole like a mole. C. He knew how to plant trees and flowers. D. He learnt a lot about insects and animals. 43. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. At first, Colin held Dickon’s arm to walk round the garden. b. They started to chant “Magic is in me.” and “Magic is in all of us.” c. Ben Weatherstaff got to the garden one morning. d. Colin, Mary and Dickon were playing in the garden. A. a-b-d-c B. d-c-b-a C. c-b-a-d D. b-a-c-d 44. If Colin’s father knows that Colin can walk, how might he feel? A. Excited. B. Curious. C. Angry. D. Bored. 45. Why are a lot of animals mentioned in the story? A. They could help Colin walk again. B. They are always locked in the garden. C. They stand for a healthy and happy way of life. D. They bring terrible diseases to the people in the garden. (二)信息还原。 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一多余选项。 My classmate Tom was riding his bike quickly on the way to school. ____46____ He landed on the ground with a cry. His knee was badly hurt and started to bleed. I quickly ran to him to do the first aid. I took off my clean scarf and used it to press the wound gently to stop the bleeding. First aid means helping others right away when they are in an accident or get hurt. It is not about doing big things but small, quick actions. ____47____ As middle school students, we are old enough to learn some simple first aid methods that can make a difference. If someone gets a small wound, like Tom’s, first find clean water to gently wash away the dirt. Don’t use anything dirty, or it might cause trouble. Then take a clean cloth or scarf—just like I did—and press on the wound softly but firmly. This helps stop the bleeding. ____48____ Call for help immediately. Every minute matters. ____49____ Talk to him or her kindly, say things like “It will be okay,” to make him or her feel less afraid. ____50____ Never panic (惊慌失措). When you panic, you might forget what to do. Always look around first. Is the place safe? Are there cars or other dangers? Make sure it is safe for you and the hurt person before you help. If someone’s arm or leg is broken, don’t move him or her if he or she isn’t in real danger. Moving someone with a serious injury can cause more harm. A. There are also important things to remember. B. Suddenly, he hit a stone and fell off his bike. C. When someone is scared, your calm voice is a big help. D. It can stop things from getting worse and even save lives. E. Teachers show us how to do the first aid and make calls for help. F. If the wound is deep or the blood is flowing a lot, don’t waste time. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题,共50分) 六、词汇运用 (共20小题,每小题1分,计20分) (一) (共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每词或短语限用一次。 impossible arrive through leave right away This is a story about what a father did in an earthquake. An 8.2 earthquake hit the city in 1989. In less than four minutes, it killed thousands of people. ____51____, a father rushed to his son’s school, but he sadly found the building had come down. The man almost broke down. He remembered what he always said to his son, “No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. He rushed to the back right corner of the building and started digging (挖) ____52____ the stones. As he was working in piles of stones, other helpless parents ____53____. They said, “It’s too late! They’re all dead! Go home! It’s ____54____ for you to save him!” To each parent, he answered, “Are you going to help me or not?” No one joined him. The firemen and police also came and warned him____55____ quickly, “There are big fires. You’re in great danger. We’ll take care of it. Go home.” voice save shout bleed say to oneself To them, he said again, “Are you going to help me now?” No one knew what to say. His fingers were badly hurt and ____56____ a lot, but he dug even more quickly . For a long time, he kept digging for his son, stone by stone. Then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son ____57____ for help. The man called his son’s name in an excited ____58____, “Peter!” Soon he heard back, “Dad? It’s me, Dad! I knew you would____59____ me! You said that no matter what happened, you would always be there for me! You did it, Dad!” Everyone was surprised and moved. They ____60____, “Nothing is too hard for a loving father.” Sometimes, love can help us complete the most difficult work. (二) (每小题1分,计10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。 At 9 o’ clock on 10 December 2021, Train G2197 slowly ran out of Ganzhou West Station and headed south to Shenzhen North Station. This marked the opening of the Ganzhou-Shenzhen high-speed railway,i____61____ 14 stations, with a total length of 436 kilometres. The building of the Ganzhou-Shenzhen high-speed railway was full of challenges (挑战). The railway travels through the mountainous areas of S____62____ Jiangxi and Northern Guangdong. Workers had to be careful with many cultural landscapes and protection areas. By taking the new route, it is c____63____ for passengers to visit the beautiful places along the line. For example, you can walk into the Shenzhen Museum to review the city’s d____64____, go to Heyuan to experience the amazing Wanlv Lake, or explore the ancient Tongtian Rock Caves in Ganzhou.You are sure to f____65____ in love with the beautiful views there. Ganzhou is famous as “Orange Capital of the World”. Local villagers mainly make a l____66____ by selling oranges. Because of the new high-speed railway, more travelers have arrived and Ganzhou oranges are g____67____ more popular around the world. “It u____68____ to take me long hours to drive home on Fridays, but now I can get home in time to pick up my child from school. What’s more, I can even drop him off at school on Monday mornings b____69____ I go to work.” said Chen Yu, a Ganzhou local who works in Shenzhen. Chen’s life is a typical one that has c____70____with the railway. More and more wonderful changes along the high-speed railway are taking place. 七、读写综合 (一) (共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) 阅读与回答问题。 Zisha teapots are very important in Chinese tea culture. They have a long history of over 5 hundred years— dating back to the Ming Dynasty. They are made in Yixing, Jiangsu, from special clay. This clay has small holes that help the tea taste better. In China, there is a saying: “Water is the mother of tea, and the teapot is the father .” This shows how important the teapot is in making a good cup of tea. Making Zisha teapots is not easy. First, potters (陶艺家) pick good clay and clean it. Then they use their hands and tools to shape the clay into teapots. It’s like a fun DIY project, but much more skilled. Sometimes they add beautiful patterns (图案), such as flowers, to the surface of teapots. After that, they put the teapots in a hot oven to make them hard. Zisha teapots look nice and come in many styles, from simple designs to colorful patterns. They can be round like balls, tall like bottles, or even shaped like cute little animals. Some people enjoy collecting different kinds of Zisha teapots because they are both useful and beautiful. Using a Zisha teapot to make tea is fun. First, wash the teapot with hot water to warm it. Then put some tea leaves into the teapot. Next, pour hot water over them. Wait a moment, and your tea is ready to drink. 71. How long is the history of Zisha teapots? ________________ 72. Why does this Zisha special clay have small holes? ________________ 73. How many steps does it take to make Zisha teapots? ________________ 74. What do potters sometimes add to the surface of teapots? ________________ 75. What do you think of using a Zisha teapot to make tea? ________________ (二)书面表达(共1题,计20分) 76. 随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。学校英语角本周的主题是“Changes Around Us”。请你根据下列提示，从以下四个角度对比过去和现在的变化，谈一谈自己对这些变化的看法。 注意: 1、词数90左右。开头已给出的内容不计入总词数; 2、表达清楚连贯，语句通顺有逻辑;可作适当发挥; 3、短文必须包括所有要点,可适当发挥。 Changes Around Us In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 射阳县实验初中2025年秋学期阶段巩固 八年级英语试卷 第I卷 选择题 (共90分) 一、听力部分。 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完每段对话后你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. What is an easy way of travelling for John’s parents? A. B. C. 2. Where are the students now? A. B. C. 3. What number should the woman call for help on? A. 120 B. 110 C. 119 4.What are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 5. How much should the woman pay if she goes to Shanghai with her son? A.150 yuan. B.200 yuan. C.225 yuan. 6. How long did it take Alice to finish the Maths exam? A. Half an hour. B. An hour and a half. C. Two hours. 7. Where is the zoo? A.In the northern part of the city. B. In the centre of the city. C. Near the bus stop. 8. What will the government do to the factory? A. Close it. B. Move it away. C. Stop it from putting the waste into the air. 9. Why was the woman moving to a new house? A. Because she wants to listen to songs. B. Because the next room is noisy. C. Because the new house is more beautiful. 10. What may Frank’s grandpa feel about his life in the city? A. He may feel tired often. B. He may feel happy all the time. C. He may feel a bit lonely sometimes. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 11. What was Bob doing when the earthquake happened? A. He was watching TV. B. He was reading a book. C. He was doing his homework. 12. How long did the earthquake last? A. For one minute. B. For two minutes. C. For three minutes. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Warning for the Flood Cause It has been raining for 13. ________ . Result There may be a flood tomorrow morning. The 14. ________ of the town will be in danger. Advice You should take a raincoat if you go out. People should 15. ________ . 13．A．fifteen hours B．fifteen days C．a week 14．A．west B．east C．north 15．A．leave the town at once B．stay at home C．move to a higher place 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in the town? A. It has a basket at the front. B. It is much cheaper than a car. C. It is often faster than a car. 17. Who can the speaker take to school and the library by bicycle? A. Her little son. B. Her little daughter. C. Her husband. 18. In what season does the speaker use her bike most? A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In autumn. 19. What does the speaker’s husband use the bicycle for? A. Going for a picnic. B. Going to his office. C. Going to see his friends. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. The speaker likes her bicycle very much. B. Her husband likes riding better than driving. C. It is easy for them to park their car in the town. 二、单项选择 (共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 1. Someone once said that there’s a bit of ice ________ the heart of every writer. A. of B. at C. for D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有人曾经说过，每位作家的内心深处都有一点冰。 of……的；at在……处；for为了；with和……一起。固定搭配at the heart of 意为“在……的中心/内心深处”，符合语境。应填at。 2. —There were a few excellent films last month. Among them, I think Dead to Rights (南京照相馆) was the most wonderful. —Yes, the 137-minute film was very ________, and it not only brought the truth of the war but also encouraged us to value peace. A. humorous B. interesting C. useless D. educational 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上个月有几部优秀的电影。其中，我认为《南京照相馆》是最精彩的。——是的，这部 137 分钟的电影非常有教育意义，它不仅带来了战争的真相，还鼓励我们珍视和平。 humorous幽默的；interesting有趣的；useless无用的；educational有教育意义的。根据“it not only brought the truth of the war but also encouraged us to value peace”可知，电影揭示了战争真相并鼓励人们珍视和平，具有教育意义。 3. —We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. —It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A. direction B. invention C. situation D. instruction 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我们去寻找，总能在坏的情况中找到好的东西。——确实如此。让我们充分利用到来的一切。 direction方向；invention发明；situation情况，处境；instruction指示，说明。根据答语“Let’s make full use of what comes.”及语境可知，此处指在糟糕的“处境”中也能找到好的一面，“in a bad situation”符合句意。 4. Thanks to the Safety Course, students know it is important to _________ when facing dangers. A. come down B. calm down C. fall down D. turn down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了安全课程，学生们知道在面临危险时冷静是很重要的。 考查动词短语。come down下降；calm down冷静；fall down摔倒；turn down拒绝。根据“Thanks to the Safety Course”和“when facing dangers”及常识可知，面对危险保持冷静是很重要的，故选B。 5. —It’s a long time ________ we last met. How is everything? —Not bad, except that I am always missing you. A. when B. since C. after D. while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——自从我们上次见面已经有很长时间了。一切都好吗？——还不错，只是我总是很想你。 when当……时候；since自从；after在……之后；while当……时候。此处是句型“It’s + 时间段 + since + 从句（一般过去时）”，表示“自从……以来已经多长时间了”，应填since。 6. — I called you but you didn’t answer me. — Oh, sorry. I, together with friends,________ the film at the cinema. A. have watched B. am watching C. was watching D. were watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我给你打电话了，但你没接。——哦，抱歉。我当时正和朋友一起在电影院看电影。 根据“I called you but you didn’t answer me.”可知，打电话是过去发生的动作，未接电话时“看电影”的动作正在进行，应使用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+现在分词，主语是I，together with friends是介词短语作状语，谓语动词应与I保持一致，用单数was，watch的现在分词是watching，was watching符合题意。 7. “________” has the same word formation as “handwriting”. A. human B. treasure C. priceless D. bookstore 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“bookstore”和“handwriting”有相同的单词构词方式。 human人类/人性；treasure宝藏；priceless无价的；bookstore书店。分析单词handwriting构成方式：hand+writing，是两个名词复合而成，属于复合名词，所以D选项符合题干要求。 8. Look at the note below, what can you learn from it? Ed, Dennis rang: DON’T take the main road to Madingley. There is an accident and you won’t get to the match on time. Go through Drayton instead. Lynn A. To arrive on time, Ed should go another way. B. Dennis says that there is an accident in Drayton. C. Lynn asks Ed to call Dennis back as soon as possible. D. If there’s enough time, Lynn will see the match with Ed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看看下面的便条，你能从中学到什么？ 考查常识。To arrive on time, Ed should go another way.为了准时到达，埃德应该走另一条路；Dennis says that there is an accident in Drayton.丹尼斯说德雷顿发生了一起事故；Lynn asks Ed to call Dennis back as soon as possible.林恩让埃德尽快给丹尼斯回电话；If there’s enough time, Lynn will see the match with Ed.如果有足够的时间，林恩会看到与埃德比赛的。根据“There is an accident and you won’t get to the match on time. Go through Drayton instead.”可知，为了准时到达，埃德应该走另一条路。故选A。 9. —Do you like after-school activities? —Yes, I prefer ________ in the school library to kill time. A. read B. reading C. reads D. to reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢课外活动吗？——是的，我更喜欢在学校图书馆读书来消磨时间。 read 读（动词原形）；reading 读（动名词）；reads 读（动词第三人称单数）；to reading错误搭配。prefer doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，此处应用动名词形式。B选项符合语境。 10. —Which do you prefer, the city or the country? —______. I think it isn’t about where you live—it’s about how you live. A. It’s hard to say B. I can’t agree more C. It’s my pleasure D. I don’t think so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——城市和乡村，你更喜欢哪个？——很难说。我认为这不是你住在哪里的问题，而是你如何生活的问题。 考查情景交际。It’s hard to say这很难说；I can’t agree more我完全同意；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；I don’t think so我想并非如此。根据“I think it isn’t about where you live—it’s about how you live.”可知，空处表达这很难说。故选A。 三、补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分) 根据对话内容，从文后选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hey! Did you know DeepSeek helps with English learning? B: ___11___ It’s useful. A: What do you use it for? B: ___12___ It gives fun ways to remember words. A: Nice. I used it for writing. B: How did it help? A: ___13___ And it taught me better expressions. B: Cool! Can it help with speaking? A: ___14___ It improves your pronunciation. B: Great! I’m nervous about speaking. A: It builds confidence. ___15___ B: Thanks! I’ll use it more. A. Yes, of course. B. I believe it will be a great help to you. C. I usually use it to learn new English words. D. It pointed out my grammar mistakes clearly. E. Certainly. It has a lot of useful functions (功能) for speaking practice. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。主要讨论了DeepSeek在英语学习中的多种用途。 【11题详解】 根据“Did you know DeepSeek helps with English learning?”以及“It’s useful.”可知，此处为肯定回答，选项A“是的，当然。”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据“What do you use it for?”可知，此处说明使用DeepSeek的目的，选项C“我通常用它来学习新的英语单词。”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“I used it for writing.”和“How did it help?”可知，此处需说明该工具在写作上的具体帮助，选项D“它清楚地指出了我的语法错误。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“Can it help with speaking?”可知，此处讨论口语功能，选项E“当然。它有很多用于口语练习的实用功能。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Thanks! I’ll use it more.”可知，A鼓励B使用DeepSeek，选项B“我相信它对你会有很大的帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 四、完型填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My older brother and I once decided to plant trees during the summer work. We were both young, and we thought, “____16____ hard could it be to plant little trees all day? It would be great to be in the sun and get some ____17____ air.” When we arrived for our ____18____ day of work, the man in charge (负责) took a long look at us and said, “Did you boys read the instructions you got about how to ____19____?” We had not really taken the time to read the instructions ____20____. “Well boys, you’re wearing T-shirts. Do you know who ____21____ T-shirts?” he asked.“Not really,” we answered. “Mosquitoes (蚊子)!” he said with a smile. “____22____ you won’t even feel the mosquitoes. Do you know why? You’ll be so ____23____ getting bitten by blackflies.” He laughed as he walked away. We ____24____ and saw that the other workers were wearing long shirts and hats. A couple of the other workers came over to us and gave us their other ____25____ and hats. A couple of others gave us hats with mesh covers (网式面罩), but we still didn’t have long pants to ____26____ our legs from the biting insects. We rode in a truck to the side of a mountain. Within ten ____27____ of opening the door of the truck, I heard a buzzing sound. It was the sound of blackflies. They had a really nasty (令人不快的) bite. Soon, we were swatting (打) flies every few seconds. It was the ____28____ day of my life. When we got home that night, our legs were ____29____ in big red bites. Now, when I hear the buzz of a blackfly, I think of that ____30____ day. It reminds me of the great lesson that I learned that day—always read the instructions! 16. A. Where B. How C. When D. Who 17. A. cold B. warm C. dirty D. fresh 18. A. first B. second C. next D. last 19. A. dress B. plant C. work D. repair 20. A. slowly B. quickly C. carefully D. loudly 21. A. buys B. washes C. wears D. loves 22. A. But B. So C. Because D. As 23. A. happy B. busy C. ready D. afraid 24. A. looked around B. looked up C. looked for D. looked into 25. A. shirts B. sounds C. pants D. hats 26. A. shake B. protect C. show D. wash 27. A. nights B. days C. hours D. seconds 28. A. shortest B. best C. worst D. happiest 29. A. hidden B. filled C. found D. covered 30. A. terrible B. relaxing C. funny D. wonderful 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和哥哥暑期植树，因未仔细阅读着装说明而遭受蚊虫叮咬，最终明白要提前阅读说明的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：一整天种小树能有多难？ “… hard could it be...?”是固定反问句式，用来表达“做某事能有多难”， 此处用来抒发两人内心的想法，How hard意为“多么困难”，符合语境；Where“哪里”、When“何时”、Who“谁”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：沐浴在阳光下并且呼吸新鲜空气会很棒。 句中提到“in the sun”，在户外种树能接触到的空气是fresh air“新鲜空气”，fresh“新鲜的”符合语境；cold“寒冷的”、warm“温暖的”、dirty“肮脏的”均不符合“在户外享受自然”的积极语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我们第一天去上班时，负责的人打量了我们很久，然后说道“你们这些孩子没看关于如何着装的说明吗？” 后文负责人提醒他们着装问题，说明这是他们第一天来工作，之前没有经验，first“第一”符合语境；second“第二”、next“接下来的”、last“最后的”均不符合故事的时间逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：我们第一天去上班时，负责的人打量了我们很久，然后说道“你们这些孩子没看关于如何着装的说明吗？” 后文一直在讨论穿T恤、长袖、长裤的问题，所以负责人问的是关于着装 (dress) 的说明。plant“种树”、work“工作”、repair“修理”和后文的服装话题无关。 【20题详解】 句意：我们当时根本没花时间仔细阅读说明。 结合后文他们穿错衣服的情节，说明是没有仔细地阅读说明，carefully符合语境。slowly “缓慢地”、quickly“快速地”、loudly“大声地”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：你们知道谁喜欢T恤吗？ 结合后文“Mosquitoes”，蚊子喜欢裸露在外的皮肤，loves“喜爱”符合语境；buys“买”、washes“洗”、wears“穿着”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：但是你们甚至感受不到蚊子。 前文蚊子会被短袖吸引，后文却说感觉不到蚊子，前后是转折关系，But“但是”符合语境；So“因此”表结果，Because“因为”、As“当……时”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：知道为什么吗？你们会忙着应付黑蝇的叮咬，根本顾不上蚊子。 结合后文他们不停拍打飞虫的情节，说明会忙得不可开交，顾不上蚊子，busy“忙碌的”符合语境；happy“开心的”、ready“准备好的”、afraid“害怕的”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他笑着走开了。我们环顾四周，看到其他工人都穿着长袖衬衫、戴着帽子。 后文提到“saw that the other workers were wearing long shirts and hats”，说明他们是环顾四周观察别人的穿着，looked around符合语境；looked up“抬头看”、looked for“寻找”、looked into“调查”都不符合“观察周围环境”的动作。 【25题详解】 句意：有几个工人过来，把他们多余的衬衫和帽子给了我们。 依据后文大家都穿长袖，此处工人给他们衬衫，shirts“衬衫”符合语境；sounds“声音”、pants“裤子”后文提到依旧缺少裤子、hats“帽子”后文已经提及，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：还有几个人给了我们带网罩的帽子，但我们还是没有长裤来保护腿不被虫子咬。 固定搭配protect...from...表示“保护……免受……”；shake“摇晃”、show“展示”、wash“清洗”均不符合“防叮咬”的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：打开卡车车门不到十秒，我就听到了嗡嗡声。 seconds意为“秒”，体现黑蝇来得飞快、数量很多；nights“夜晚”、days“天”、hours“小时”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：那是我一生中最糟糕的一天。 由前文不停被虫子叮咬可知，这天十分糟糕，worst“最糟糕的”符合语境；shortest“最短的”、best“最好的”、happiest“最快乐的”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：那天晚上回到家，我们的腿上布满了又大又红的咬痕。 be covered in为固定搭配，表示“被……覆盖”；hidden“隐藏”、filled常用搭配be filled with、found“发现”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：现在，每当听到黑蝇的嗡嗡声，我就会想起那糟糕的一天。 前文描述了被黑蝇叮咬的痛苦经历，所以这是糟糕的一天，terrible符合语境；relaxing“放松的”、funny“有趣的”、wonderful“美好的”都和故事的负面经历不符。 五、阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题2分,计40分) (一)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A URUMQI —— An earthquake of level 7.1 hit Wushi County in North-west China’s Xinjiang at 2:09 a. m. Tuesday ( Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Centre (CENC). Date: January 23rd, 2024 Time: 02:09:05 Level: 7.1 Location: 41.26°N, 78.63°E Depth (深度): 22 km Distance (距离): 41 km WNW of Akqi 2 km NW of Kelpin 135 km W of Akesu Comments: Mr Huang The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly hid myself under a desk. I told myself to calm down again and again. 2024-1-23 04:33 From Xinjiang Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. 2024-1-24 07:48 From Xinjiang Mrs Li Thanks a lot to my neighbour in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big square for a long time. 2024-1-25 16:50 From Xinjiang 31. When did the earthquake hit Wushi? A. At 02:09 on 23 January 2024. B. At 04:33 on 23 January 2024. C. At 07:48 on 24 January 2024. D. At 16:50 on 25 January 2024. 32. What do you think of Mrs Li’s neighbour? A. She is ugly but funny. B. She is kind and helpful. C. She is thin and beautiful. D. She is lazy but serious. 33. What can we know from the above text? A. Mr Huang kept himself under the bed. B. The earthquake hit Wushi on Thursday. C. Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake. D. Mrs Li stayed in a building in the earthquake all the time. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于新疆乌什县7.1级地震的新闻报道及三位亲历者的评论。 【31题详解】 地震信息栏中明确写着“Date: January 23rd, 2024”和“Time: 02:09:05”，直接提取可知地震发生在2024年1月23日2:09。 【32题详解】 Mrs Li在评论中写道“She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together.”，说明邻居帮助她抱孩子并一起逃生，可见邻居善良且乐于助人。 【33题详解】 Miss Liu在评论中说“I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake.”，直接表明她在地震中感到害怕。 B ① Recently, a new kind of tourism has begun in China, called “special forces-style tourism (特种兵式旅游)”. It features visiting many places of interest in a short period, most often on weekends. Most of the visitors are college students. ② Yu Yinghua is one of them. The 22-year-old started her tour in March after being deeply touched by such experiences of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers (博主). “Trapped in school for almost 3 years, I’m now hungry to take trips,” said Yu. ③___a___ Most of her trips were started from her daily life, such as a chat with friends. “But making a plan carefully for the trip is important,” Yu said. She found lots of information before travelling. That would help her save time when travelling and enjoy the places better. ④___b___ Her last trip was to Shanghai. Starting at 7 am, the 22-year-old visited nine local places. “That day, I took almost 30,000 steps,” Yu said. “Although it was a bit tiring, I enjoyed this trip as much as days-long trips.” ⑤___c___Unlike Yu travelling in nearby cities, Chen Junjun, a doctoral (博士学位的) student in Shanghai, likes to travel far to get herself free from schoolwork. In April, the 24-year-old took a two-day trip to Xi’an, Shaanxi. During her trip, she visited all the famous places in the city. “Such a trip can bring a bright colour to my busy life!” said Chen. ⑥___d___ “It’s labour-consuming (消耗体力的). Visitors try to see as many places as possible in a short period,” Chen said. In some ways, such trips are not as flexible (灵活的) as days-long trips because you can’t change your plan. “So, enough energy and a clear mind are necessary,” said Chen. 34. Which of the following examples is a kind of “special forces-style tourism”? A. John, a manager in a company, travels in Suzhou with his wife for about a month. B. Lucy, a primary school student, travels to Nanjing with her classmates on Friday. C. Mike, a college student, travels to many places in Hangzhou with his friend on Saturday. D. Mary, a high school teacher, travels to Hainan with her husband during summer holiday. 35. Why does Yu Yinghua use the word “hungry” in paragraph 2? A. To record her love of travelling on Xiaohongshu. B. To express her interest in going on trips again. C. To explain that she didn’t have meals for a long time. D. To show her pity because of staying at school for a long time. 36. The sentence “But such tourism may not be proper for everyone.” should be put in________. A. a B. b C. c D. d 37. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6) A. ①//②③④//⑤⑥ B. ①②//③④//⑤⑥ C. ①//②③//④⑤⑥ D. ①②③//④//⑤⑥ 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了特种兵式旅游这一新兴的旅游方式，描述了它的特点、参与人群，通过两位大学生的亲身经历展现了这种旅行方式的体验，同时也探讨了它的局限性和注意事项。 【34题详解】 根据第一段“It features visiting many places of interest in a short period, most often on weekends. Most of the visitors are college students.”可知，“特种兵式旅游”的特点是：短时间内游览多处景点、通常在周末、游客多为大学生。选项C中 Mike是大学生，周六（周末）出行，游览多处地点，完全符合这三个特征。 【35题详解】 根据第二段“Trapped in school for almost 3 years, I'm now hungry to take trips”可知，于英华被困学校近三年，因此非常渴望去旅行。这里的“hungry”是比喻用法，表达她对再次出行的浓厚兴趣和强烈渴望。 【36题详解】 句子“But such tourism may not be proper for everyone.”意为“但这种旅游方式可能不适合所有人”，这是一个转折性的观点，通常引出该旅游方式的局限性或缺点。文中第⑥段提到了“labour-consuming”、“not as flexible”等缺点，正好支撑了该句的观点。 【37题详解】 通读全文可知：第①段引入话题，介绍“特种兵式旅游”的定义；第②③④段主要讲述大学生Yu Yinghua的旅行经历和计划；第⑤⑥段主要讲述博士生Chen Junjun的经历以及对该旅游方式缺点的分析总结。因此文章结构为①//②③④//⑤⑥。 C What do you do if you are trapped on a lonely island (孤岛)? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to make a passing plane see you. Body signals (信号) Pilots (飞行员) from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training. When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means “yes”. When you point downwards and swing (摇摆) your arm from side to side, it means “no”. If you want the pilot to know that it is safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend (弯曲) your knees. If you want to say that it is not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side. Smoke signals People can see the smoke from a fire from far away, so it is a good way to make others see you. If the weather is dry, it isn’t hard to start a fire. Remember, however, the fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control (控制). Never start a fire if you are not sure if it will cause danger. If the ground is dark, people can see light smoke more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke. Ground-to-air signals It is a good idea to build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols (标记). If you can’t find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are: F (I need food and water.); Ⅱ (I need doctor’s help.); I (I am badly hurt.); X (I am unable to move from here.) 38. Which picture means that “it is not safe to land”? A. B. C. D. 39. What can you do to save yourself from a lonely island? A. Start a fire any time. B. Start a fire anywhere. C. Start a fire when it is safe. D. Burn green grass and leaves anywhere. 40. According to the passage, we can know that ________. A. if you need a doctor, make a symbol “Ⅱ” B. swinging your arms from side to side means “yes” C. you can use your body to make ground-to-air signals D. if the ground is dark, people from far away can’t see light smoke 41. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. the reasons we need to make signals on an island B. the importance of making signals on an island C. the ways to send out signals on a lonely island D. ways of getting signals from a lonely island 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了被困孤岛时，三种能让过往飞机发现自己、联系外界的求救方法：肢体信号、烟雾信号以及地对空标记信号，并分别说明了每种信号的使用方式、含义与注意事项。 【38题详解】 根据Body signals部分“If you want to say that it is not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side.”可知，告知飞行员此处不安全、不能降落的肢体动作是：把双臂举到空中，向一侧摆动。图片D中的人双臂举到空中，箭头指向一侧。 【39题详解】 根据Smoke signals部分“Never start a fire if you are not sure if it will cause danger.”可知，只有在确定安全的情况下才能生火。 【40题详解】 根据Ground-to-air signals部分“Ⅱ (I need doctor’s help.)”可知，需要医生时用符号“Ⅱ”。 【41题详解】 文章分别介绍了在孤岛上发出信号的三种方式：身体信号、烟雾信号、地对空信号。 D There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer. At first, everything turned green. Then the green changed to colours—blue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere. Dickon and Mary’s seeds (种子) grew and the roses—the roses! From small buds they grew into large flowers and filled the air with their perfume. Colin saw it all. He watched the changes as they happened. Dickon pushed his wheelchair to the garden every morning, and he spent the day there. Sometimes Colin sat on the grass watching the insects. One day, he watched a mole (鼹鼠) digging a hole. He learnt a lot of things about the ways of these insects and animals. And Dickon taught him about the animals in the wood. One morning, the children were in the secret garden as usual. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said, “Good morning, Ben Weatherstaff. I want you and Dickon and Mary to listen to me because I’m going to tell you something very important.” “Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff. “I’m going to do a scientific experiment (科学实验),” he said. “When I grow up, I’m going to make scientific discoveries about magic, and I’m going to start with this experiment. Do you understand?” “Yes, sir!” said Ben Weatherstaff, but he didn’t really understand. “I believe that there is magic in everything,” continued Colin. “Dickon knows some magic. He charms animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. There’s magic in the garden, too. I’m going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong. I’m going to say—Magic is in me! And you must all say it, too. That is my experiment. Are you going to help, Ben Weatherstaff?” “Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff. They sat down in a circle. The crow, the fox, the squirrels and the lamb were very curious. “Now, let’s begin,” Colin said, and they all started chanting (吟唱). “Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.” Then Colin stood up and walked round the garden. He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on the other. Ben Weatherstaff walked behind. Colin walked a bit then rested. Then he walked again and rested again. At first, he held Dickon’s arm, then he walked a few steps alone. “I can walk! The magic worked!” he cried. “What is the doctor going to say?” asked Mary. “Nothing.” Colin answered, “because we aren’t going to tell him. No one must know that I can walk and run. It’s a surprise for my father when he comes back to Misselthwaite.” “He’s going to think it’s a dream,” said Mary. (Adapted from The Secret Garden) 42. What did Colin learn in the secret garden? A. He knew how to fix his wheelchair. B. He learnt to dig a hole like a mole. C. He knew how to plant trees and flowers. D. He learnt a lot about insects and animals. 43. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. At first, Colin held Dickon’s arm to walk round the garden. b. They started to chant “Magic is in me.” and “Magic is in all of us.” c. Ben Weatherstaff got to the garden one morning. d. Colin, Mary and Dickon were playing in the garden. A. a-b-d-c B. d-c-b-a C. c-b-a-d D. b-a-c-d 44. If Colin’s father knows that Colin can walk, how might he feel? A. Excited. B. Curious. C. Angry. D. Bored. 45. Why are a lot of animals mentioned in the story? A. They could help Colin walk again. B. They are always locked in the garden. C. They stand for a healthy and happy way of life. D. They bring terrible diseases to the people in the garden. 【答案】42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》，讲述柯林在秘密花园中感受自然生机，和伙伴开展一场关于“魔力”的实验，最终成功独自站立行走，并打算将这件事作为惊喜留给父亲。 【42题详解】 原文第三段提到“He learnt a lot of things about the ways of these insects and animals.”，说明柯林在秘密花园了解到许多昆虫与动物的相关知识。 【43题详解】 原文第四段提到“One morning, the children were in the secret garden as usual. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived”，对应事件d、c；原文第十段提到“and they all started chanting (吟唱). “Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.””，对应事件b；原文第十二段提到“At first, he held Dickon’s arm, then he walked a few steps alone.”，对应事件a。按照文章叙事先后，顺序为d-c-b-a。 【44题详解】 原文倒数第三段提到“No one must know that I can walk and run. It’s a surprise for my father when he comes back to Misselthwaite.”，柯林打算把自己能够行走这件事当做给父亲的惊喜，能够看出父亲得知消息后内心会十分激动。 【45题详解】 原文第三段提到“Sometimes Colin sat on the grass watching the insects. One day, he watched a mole (鼹鼠) digging a hole.”、第九段提到“The crow, the fox, the squirrels and the lamb were very curious.”，文中多次出现各类鲜活的小动物，充满蓬勃生机，象征健康快乐的生命状态，契合秘密花园治愈柯林、唤醒生命活力的故事内核。 (二)信息还原。 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一多余选项。 My classmate Tom was riding his bike quickly on the way to school. ____46____ He landed on the ground with a cry. His knee was badly hurt and started to bleed. I quickly ran to him to do the first aid. I took off my clean scarf and used it to press the wound gently to stop the bleeding. First aid means helping others right away when they are in an accident or get hurt. It is not about doing big things but small, quick actions. ____47____ As middle school students, we are old enough to learn some simple first aid methods that can make a difference. If someone gets a small wound, like Tom’s, first find clean water to gently wash away the dirt. Don’t use anything dirty, or it might cause trouble. Then take a clean cloth or scarf—just like I did—and press on the wound softly but firmly. This helps stop the bleeding. ____48____ Call for help immediately. Every minute matters. ____49____ Talk to him or her kindly, say things like “It will be okay,” to make him or her feel less afraid. ____50____ Never panic (惊慌失措). When you panic, you might forget what to do. Always look around first. Is the place safe? Are there cars or other dangers? Make sure it is safe for you and the hurt person before you help. If someone’s arm or leg is broken, don’t move him or her if he or she isn’t in real danger. Moving someone with a serious injury can cause more harm. A. There are also important things to remember. B. Suddenly, he hit a stone and fell off his bike. C. When someone is scared, your calm voice is a big help. D. It can stop things from getting worse and even save lives. E. Teachers show us how to do the first aid and make calls for help. F. If the wound is deep or the blood is flowing a lot, don’t waste time. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. F 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者借助同学Tom骑车摔伤的事例，介绍急救的内涵、伤口的处理方法以及开展急救的相关注意事项，告诉我们简单的急救措施能够防止情况恶化甚至挽救生命。 【46题详解】 前文交代Tom骑车速度很快，后文写他摔倒在地疼得大叫，空格处需要填入他摔倒的缘由。B选项“Suddenly, he hit a stone and fell off his bike.”承接上文骑车的场景，引出后文摔倒受伤的情节，上下文逻辑连贯。 【47题详解】 前文介绍急救只是做一些微小快速的举动，后文讲到中学生年龄足够大，可以学习一些简单有效的急救方法。空格处要阐述急救的作用，D选项“It can stop things from getting worse and even save lives.”承接上文内容，解释急救的价值，为下文提倡学生学习急救作铺垫，上下文逻辑连贯。 【48题详解】 后文提到要立刻求助，每一分钟都至关重要。空格处要引出紧急情况下寻求帮助的前提条件，F选项“If the wound is deep or the blood is flowing a lot, don’t waste time.”提出伤口严重的情况，顺势引出后文立刻求助的做法，上下文逻辑连贯。 【49题详解】 后文讲到温和地与伤者交谈来减轻对方的害怕。空格处引出后面这句话，点明平静话语的作用，C选项“When someone is scared, your calm voice is a big help.”引出后文安慰伤者的具体做法，上下文逻辑连贯。 【50题详解】 后文依次介绍不要惊慌、确认环境安全、骨折切勿随意挪动伤者等急救要点。空格处起到总领全段的作用，A选项“There are also important things to remember.”开启下文，引出后面急救的注意事项，上下文逻辑连贯。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题,共50分) 六、词汇运用 (共20小题,每小题1分,计20分) (一) (共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每词或短语限用一次。 impossible arrive through leave right away This is a story about what a father did in an earthquake. An 8.2 earthquake hit the city in 1989. In less than four minutes, it killed thousands of people. ____51____, a father rushed to his son’s school, but he sadly found the building had come down. The man almost broke down. He remembered what he always said to his son, “No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. He rushed to the back right corner of the building and started digging (挖) ____52____ the stones. As he was working in piles of stones, other helpless parents ____53____. They said, “It’s too late! They’re all dead! Go home! It’s ____54____ for you to save him!” To each parent, he answered, “Are you going to help me or not?” No one joined him. The firemen and police also came and warned him____55____ quickly, “There are big fires. You’re in great danger. We’ll take care of it. Go home.” voice save shout bleed say to oneself To them, he said again, “Are you going to help me now?” No one knew what to say. His fingers were badly hurt and ____56____ a lot, but he dug even more quickly . For a long time, he kept digging for his son, stone by stone. Then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son ____57____ for help. The man called his son’s name in an excited ____58____, “Peter!” Soon he heard back, “Dad? It’s me, Dad! I knew you would____59____ me! You said that no matter what happened, you would always be there for me! You did it, Dad!” Everyone was surprised and moved. They ____60____, “Nothing is too hard for a loving father.” Sometimes, love can help us complete the most difficult work. 【答案】51. Right away 52. through 53. arrived 54. impossible 55. to leave 56. bled 57. shouting 58. voice 59. save 60. said to themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述在地震之后，一位父亲不顾旁人劝阻坚持刨开石块营救儿子，最后成功救出孩子的故事，告诉我们爱可以帮我们完成最难的事情。 【51题详解】 句意：地震过后，父亲立刻冲向儿子的学校，却难过地发现教学楼已经坍塌。空处在句首，后有逗号，应作状语，结合选项，固定短语right away意为立刻，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：他冲到建筑的右后角落，开始在碎石当中挖掘。根据“digging”和“the stones”，结合选项，介词through意为穿过、在……之中，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：当他在一堆碎石当中挖掘时，其他无助的家长赶到了。空处为谓语动词。 结合选项，动词arrive到达，符合语境，整篇文章为一般过去时，动词用过去式arrived。 【54题详解】 句意：现在救他对你来说已经不可能了。本句使用It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth句型，空处为形容词，结合选项，impossible意为不可能的，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：消防员和警察赶来并且警告他迅速离开。固定搭配warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事，空处是不定式作宾语补足语，结合选项，to leave离开，符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：他的手指严重受伤并且流血很多，但是他挖得更快了。空处为谓语动词，结合选项，动词bleed符合语境，由and前的were hurt可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式bled。 【57题详解】 句意：在第38个小时，他挪开大石块，听见他的儿子正在大声呼救。固定搭配hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行，结合选项，shout for help呼救，符合语境，用现在分词shouting。 【58题详解】 句意：男人激动地喊着儿子的名字：“Peter”。in a…voice为固定搭配意为“用……的声音”，voice作介词in的宾语。 【59题详解】 句意：我知道你一定会救我的。would为情态动词，后面接动词原形，结合选项，动词save意为拯救，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：他们心里感慨，慈爱的父亲可以战胜一切困难。空处缺少谓语部分，且空后是直接引语，结合选项，say to oneself符合语境，主语they，oneself变为themselves，时态为一般过去时。say的过去式为said。 (二) (每小题1分,计10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。 At 9 o’ clock on 10 December 2021, Train G2197 slowly ran out of Ganzhou West Station and headed south to Shenzhen North Station. This marked the opening of the Ganzhou-Shenzhen high-speed railway,i____61____ 14 stations, with a total length of 436 kilometres. The building of the Ganzhou-Shenzhen high-speed railway was full of challenges (挑战). The railway travels through the mountainous areas of S____62____ Jiangxi and Northern Guangdong. Workers had to be careful with many cultural landscapes and protection areas. By taking the new route, it is c____63____ for passengers to visit the beautiful places along the line. For example, you can walk into the Shenzhen Museum to review the city’s d____64____, go to Heyuan to experience the amazing Wanlv Lake, or explore the ancient Tongtian Rock Caves in Ganzhou.You are sure to f____65____ in love with the beautiful views there. Ganzhou is famous as “Orange Capital of the World”. Local villagers mainly make a l____66____ by selling oranges. Because of the new high-speed railway, more travelers have arrived and Ganzhou oranges are g____67____ more popular around the world. “It u____68____ to take me long hours to drive home on Fridays, but now I can get home in time to pick up my child from school. What’s more, I can even drop him off at school on Monday mornings b____69____ I go to work.” said Chen Yu, a Ganzhou local who works in Shenzhen. Chen’s life is a typical one that has c____70____with the railway. More and more wonderful changes along the high-speed railway are taking place. 【答案】61. including##ncluding 62. Southern##outhern 63. convenient##onvenient 64. development##evelopment 65. fall##all 66. living##iving 67. getting##etting 68. used##sed 69. before##efore 70. changed##hanged 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述赣深高铁正式通车，介绍这条高铁修建时面临的困难、沿线风光，以及高铁给沿线居民出行、农产品外销、日常生活带来的巨大改变。 【61题详解】 句意：这标志着赣深高铁正式开通，全线包含14座车站，总长436公里。句子主干完整，空格后为名词短语，需现在分词作伴随状语，结合首字母i，“including”表示“包含、囊括”符合文意 。 【62题详解】 句意：这条铁路穿越江西南部与粤北山区地带。后文“Northern Guangdong”为对应结构，此处修饰“Jiangxi”需形容词表方位“南部的”；首字母大写，故填Southern。 【63题详解】 句意：搭乘这条新线路，旅客游览沿线美景变得十分便利。“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型；高铁缩短通行时间，结合首字母c， “convenient”表示“方便的”符合逻辑。 【64题详解】 句意：例如，你可以走进深圳博物馆，回顾这座城市的发展历程。名词所有格“city’s ”后接名词；博物馆记录城市发展，结合首字母d，应填“development”表示“发展”。 【65题详解】 句意：你一定会爱上沿途秀丽风光。固定搭配“fall in love with”表示“爱上……”；“be sure to”后接动词原形，故填fall。 【66题详解】 句意：当地村民主要靠售卖橙子谋生。根据“by selling oranges”可知，固定搭配“make a living”表示“谋生”符合逻辑，故填living。 【67题详解】 句意：得益于这条新高铁，游客数量增多，赣南脐橙在全球变得越来越受欢迎。空格前有be动词“are”，结合“越来越受欢迎”的动态变化，为现在进行时，结构be doing；首字母g，“getting”表示“变得”符合逻辑。 【68题详解】 句意：过去每周五我要开很久的车才能回家，但现在我能准时到家接孩子放学。“it used to do sth.”表示“过去常常……”为固定句型，故填used。 【69题详解】 句意：更棒的是，周一早上我甚至可以先送孩子上学，再去上班。前后两句存在时间先后逻辑：送孩子发生在上班之前，故填连词“before”表示“在……之前”。 【70题详解】 句意：陈宇的生活是因这条高铁而发生改变的典型缩影。空格前有助动词“has”，本句为现在完成时，结构为：have/has+过去分词；文意是“发生改变”，“change”符合语境，其过去分词为changed。 七、读写综合 (一) (共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) 阅读与回答问题。 Zisha teapots are very important in Chinese tea culture. They have a long history of over 5 hundred years— dating back to the Ming Dynasty. They are made in Yixing, Jiangsu, from special clay. This clay has small holes that help the tea taste better. In China, there is a saying: “Water is the mother of tea, and the teapot is the father .” This shows how important the teapot is in making a good cup of tea. Making Zisha teapots is not easy. First, potters (陶艺家) pick good clay and clean it. Then they use their hands and tools to shape the clay into teapots. It’s like a fun DIY project, but much more skilled. Sometimes they add beautiful patterns (图案), such as flowers, to the surface of teapots. After that, they put the teapots in a hot oven to make them hard. Zisha teapots look nice and come in many styles, from simple designs to colorful patterns. They can be round like balls, tall like bottles, or even shaped like cute little animals. Some people enjoy collecting different kinds of Zisha teapots because they are both useful and beautiful. Using a Zisha teapot to make tea is fun. First, wash the teapot with hot water to warm it. Then put some tea leaves into the teapot. Next, pour hot water over them. Wait a moment, and your tea is ready to drink. 71. How long is the history of Zisha teapots? ________________ 72. Why does this Zisha special clay have small holes? ________________ 73. How many steps does it take to make Zisha teapots? ________________ 74. What do potters sometimes add to the surface of teapots? ________________ 75. What do you think of using a Zisha teapot to make tea? ________________ 【答案】71. Over 5 hundred years. 72. To help the tea taste better. 73. Four. 74. Beautiful patterns. 75. It is fun. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了紫砂壶在茶文化中的重要性、制作工艺、样式种类以及用其泡茶的方法。 【71题详解】 第一段提到紫砂壶有超过五百年的历史“over 5 hundred years”，答案是原文直接信息。 【72题详解】 第一段提到这种黏土有细孔，有助于改善茶的味道“help the tea taste better”，答案是原文直接信息。 【73题详解】 第二段描述了制作紫砂壶的四个步骤：选料清洁“pick good clay and clean it”、塑形“shape the clay into teapots”、添加图案“add beautiful patterns”、烧制“put the teapots in a hot oven”，因此答案是Four。 【74题详解】 第二段提到陶艺家有时会在壶面上添加漂亮图案“add beautiful patterns”，答案是原文直接信息。 【75题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需表达对用紫砂壶泡茶的看法，合理即可。 (二)书面表达(共1题,计20分) 76. 随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。学校英语角本周的主题是“Changes Around Us”。请你根据下列提示，从以下四个角度对比过去和现在的变化，谈一谈自己对这些变化的看法。 注意: 1、词数90左右。开头已给出的内容不计入总词数; 2、表达清楚连贯，语句通顺有逻辑;可作适当发挥; 3、短文必须包括所有要点,可适当发挥。 Changes Around Us In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 参考范文 Changes Around Us In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. In the past, people used to walk or ride bikes. Now, we can drive cars, take high-speed trains or fly on planes. Besides, we can not only travel abroad but also travel online. As for communication, it’s easier for us to chat on WeChat and write emails to friends. What’s more, the environment is getting better. We have clean and wide roads, as well as fresh and clean air. In my opinion, these changes make our life more convenient and colorful. I hope our future will be better and better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：说明文，以一般现在时和现在完成时为主（描述过去用used to，描述现在用一般现在时）。 明确要点：1.交通方式的变化（过去步行/骑车 → 现在开车/高铁/飞机）；2.旅行的变化（过去出国游 → 现在在线旅游）；3.通讯方式的变化（过去写信 → 现在微信/邮件）；4.环境的变化（过去污染 → 现在道路干净、空气清新）；5.个人看法。 确定人称：第一人称（I, we, our）。 注意事项：词数90左右，开头已给出，不得出现真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 第一段（总起与四个方面）：承接已给开头“In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us.”，依次从交通、旅行、通讯、环境四个方面对比过去和现在的变化。 第二段（个人看法与总结）：表达对这些变化的看法，并展望未来。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交通方式 used to walk or ride bikes./drive cars/take high-speed trains/fly on planes./take the subway/take the metro/use ride-sharing services/ride e-bikes/use public transport more often等 要点二：旅行方式 travel abroad/travel online/visit foreign countries/take virtual tours/watch travel videos on the Internet/use online maps to explore new places等 要点三：通讯方式 chat on WeChat/write emails to friends/make video calls/send voice messages/use social media/keep in touch with friends online/use messaging apps every day等 要点四：环境变化 clean and wide roads/fresh and clean air/more green trees and flowers/less pollution/clearer rivers/the sky is bluer/people plant more trees/streets are tidier等 要点五：个人看法 make our life more convenient and colorful/hope our future will be better and better/bring us great convenience/improve our living conditions/make the world smaller and closer/help us save time/connect us with people far away/change our lifestyle a lot等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $